Application of SVIL expression level detection reagent in preparation of ovarian cancer dryness diagnosis reagent
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical molecular test diagnosis, in particular to an application of an SVIL expression level detection reagent in preparation of an ovarian cancer dryness diagnosis reagent.
Background
Ovarian cancer is a great threat to female life, the recurrence rate of ovarian cancer is as high as 70%, the five-year survival rate is less than 40%, and the ovarian cancer is one of the most malignant tumors. Ovarian cancer stem cells are one of the major causes of high malignancy of ovarian cancer. The ovarian cancer stem cells are cells with stem cell functions such as self-renewal in tumor tissues, and have stronger tumor forming capability, metastatic invasion capability, drug resistance capability and the like compared with differentiated ovarian cancer stem cells, so that identification of ovarian cancer sternness is an important reference for making treatment strategies and evaluating prognosis of patients, but no effective ovarian cancer sternness evaluation marker and corresponding detection method exist at present.
The SVIL gene is collectively referred to as Supervillin, and its amino acids comprise a nuclear localization domain and its carboxy-terminus comprises an actin binding domain, functions related to recruiting cytoskeletal proteins to specific locations in the cell membrane and nucleus. In the research of the applicant, the expression level of the SVIL is in inverse proportion to the dryness of the ovarian cancer and in direct proportion to the survival time of the patient, and the SVIL is suggested to have the effect of inhibiting the dryness of the ovarian cancer stem cells. Therefore, the detection of the expression level of SVIL can be used for judging the dryness of ovarian cancer and further judging the survival time of the patient. Therefore, the invention provides a new method for judging the dryness of the ovarian cancer, which can be used for judging the malignancy of the ovarian cancer and the survival prognosis of patients.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an application of a SVIL expression level detection reagent in preparation of an ovarian cancer dryness diagnosis reagent.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
application of SVIL expression level detection reagent in preparation of ovarian cancer dryness diagnosis reagent.
Preferably, the SVIL is called supervillin, the ID in Pubmed data is 6840, and the position in human Chromosome is Chromosome 10, NC-000010.11 (29457338 and 29736936).
Preferably, the expression level of SVIL refers to the mRNA expression level and the protein expression level of SVIL in the cell.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the method for detecting the expression of SVILmRNA comprises a probe method, a qRT-PCR method and a sequencing method.
The invention is preferable, and the method adopted by the reagent for detecting the SVIL protein expression comprises western blot, immunohistochemistry and mass spectrometry.
Preferably, the dryness of the ovarian cancer refers to the dryness of ovarian cancer cells on an orthotopic site, a metastasis, ascites and peritoneum, and also includes the dryness of primary cultured ovarian cancer cells and ovarian cancer cell line cells.
According to the invention, the meaning of clinical detection of the dryness of the ovarian cancer is that the high dryness of the ovarian cancer cells represents high malignancy of the ovarian cancer cells.
Preferably, the ovarian cancer dryness fraction has clinical diagnostic significance that the ovarian cancer dryness fraction is high and represents the average life cycle of a corresponding patient population is short.
Preferably, the ovarian cancer dryness is characterized in vitro by being proportional to the ovarian cancer cell dryness and the microsphere forming capacity of the ovarian cancer cells.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention discloses the application of a reagent for detecting the expression level of SVIL (singular value decomposition) in preparing an ovarian cancer dry diagnostic reagent for the first time. The method for detecting the SVIL mRNA expression level reagent comprises a probe method, a qRT-PCR method and a sequencing method. The method for detecting the SVIL protein expression level reagent comprises western blot, immunohistochemistry and mass spectrum. The reagent can detect the dryness of ovarian cancer cells in situ, metastasis, ascites and peritoneum, and can also detect the dryness of primary cultured ovarian cancer cells and ovarian cancer cell line cells. The invention provides a new way for detecting the dryness degree of ovarian cancer.
Drawings
In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the invention more clear, the invention provides the following drawings for explanation:
FIG. 1 is a graph showing that SVIL expression in TCGA database ovarian cancer tissue samples is proportional to patient survival;
FIG. 2 shows the accuracy of the expression level of SVIL in determining the dryness of ovarian cancer cells cultured in vitro.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the following figures and specific examples so that those skilled in the art may better understand the present invention and practice it, and the experimental methods are not described in the examples, but generally according to the conventional conditions or according to the conditions recommended by the manufacturers. The examples are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1 expression of SVIL in ovarian cancer tissue samples from the TCGA database in proportion to patient survival
The mRNA and miRNA expression data of the ovarian cancer patient are downloaded from a TCGA (the cancer genome atlas) database, the expression data of SVIL and the follow-up data of the patient are extracted from the database, after the data are washed and processed, the patient is divided into a high expression group and a low expression group according to the expression level of SVIL, the Kaplan-Meier method is used for analyzing the correlation between the expression of SVIL and the long-term survival of the patient, and the result is shown in figure 1, and the low expression of SVIL is related to the poor prognosis of the patient (P is less than 0.05).
Example 2 accuracy of determination of dryness of ovarian cancer cells cultured in vitro by expression level of SVIL
The method comprises the following steps of culturing the cells of ovarian cancer, such as Caov-3, SKOV3, A2780, Ovcar4, ES2, Ovcar8, Caov-4, Nihovcar3, Heya8 and IGROV1, separately culturing the microspheres of ovarian cancer cells in a suspension culture mode, culturing adherent ovarian cancer cells in a traditional adherent culture mode, and respectively detecting the RNA level of SVIL of each cell, wherein the primers used in RT-PCR detection are as follows:
SVILF:5'-gacacccctcgatacatgaga-3'(SEQ ID NO.1);
SVIL R:5'-cggaggtttctgtgcagtatt-3'(SEQ ID NO.2);
GAPDH F:5’-ctgggctacactgagcacc-3’(SEQ ID NO.3);
GAPDH R:5’-aagtggtcgttgagggcaatg-3’(SEQ ID NO.4)。
using formula CT (SVIL-GAPDH) >7 judging the cells with high dryness degree by using the formula CT (SVIL-GAPDH) Judging the cells with low dryness degree less than or equal to 7, and culturing the cells in suspensionThe spheres are cells with high actual dryness, adherent ovarian cancer cells cultured by a traditional adherent culture mode are cells with low actual dryness, and the accuracy of the dryness of the ovarian cancer cells cultured in vitro is judged by analyzing the SVIL expression level through an ROC curve. As a result, the AUC value obtained by determining the dryness of ovarian cancer cells cultured in vitro based on the expression level of SVIL was 0.7978, as shown in FIG. 2. The result indicates that the method has better accuracy.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent substitutions or changes made by the person skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the invention is subject to the claims.
Sequence listing
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