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CN114891076B - Mutein and application thereof in preventing and controlling spodoptera frugiperda - Google Patents

Mutein and application thereof in preventing and controlling spodoptera frugiperda Download PDF

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CN114891076B
CN114891076B CN202210290037.7A CN202210290037A CN114891076B CN 114891076 B CN114891076 B CN 114891076B CN 202210290037 A CN202210290037 A CN 202210290037A CN 114891076 B CN114891076 B CN 114891076B
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CN114891076A (en
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束长龙
张�杰
王丹丹
王泽宇
耿丽丽
彭琦
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Abstract

The invention relates to a mutant protein and application thereof in preventing and controlling spodoptera frugiperda. The protein is a mutant protein of a protein with an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID No.4, and the mutant protein is a mutant protein mutated at least one position of six positions of H475A, S482A, N528A, V568A, T604A, P A.

Description

一种突变蛋白及其在防治草地贪夜蛾中的应用A Mutant Protein and Its Application in Controlling Spodoptera frugiperda

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及生物防治领域,特别涉及一种突变蛋白在防治草地贪夜蛾中的应用。The invention relates to the field of biological control, in particular to the application of a mutant protein in preventing and controlling Spodoptera frugiperda.

背景技术Background technique

草地贪夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda)是一种原产于美洲热带和亚热带地区的杂食性害虫,其具有繁殖、适应和迁徙能力强等特点。其幼虫可取食禾本科、菊科、豆科、苋菜科为主的76科353种植物。自2019年1月入侵我国后,草地贪夜蛾在全国范围内迅速扩散,对粮食生产安全和生态安全产生重大威胁。目前草地贪夜蛾的防治主要采取化学防治和生物防治两种策略。生物防治主要依靠昆虫病原菌,如苏云金芽胞杆菌(Bacillusthuringiensis,Bt)。然而,随着转Bt Cry类基因作物的持续种植,草地贪夜蛾逐渐对该类基因产生了抗性。Spodoptera frugiperda is an omnivorous pest native to tropical and subtropical regions of America. It has the characteristics of strong reproduction, adaptability and migration ability. Its larvae can feed on 353 species of plants in 76 families, mainly Gramineae, Compositae, Leguminosae, and Amaranthaceae. Since it invaded my country in January 2019, fall armyworm has spread rapidly across the country, posing a major threat to food production safety and ecological security. At present, the control of Spodoptera frugiperda mainly adopts two strategies: chemical control and biological control. Biological control mainly relies on insect pathogenic bacteria, such as Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). However, with the continuous planting of Bt Cry genetically modified crops, fall armyworm has gradually developed resistance to this type of gene.

因此,有必要寻找在田间抗性基因频率维持在低的水平抗草地贪夜蛾基因。Therefore, it is necessary to search for resistance genes against F. frugiperda at a low level in the field.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明之一提供了一种蛋白,其为氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.4所示的蛋白的突变蛋白,所述突变蛋白为在H475A、S482A、N528A、V568A、T604A、P616A六个位点中的至少一个位点发生突变的突变蛋白。One of the present invention provides a protein, which is a mutein of the protein whose amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID No.4. A mutant protein in which at least one site is mutated.

本发明之二提供了含有如本发明之一所述的蛋白的组合物。The second invention provides a composition containing the protein according to the first invention.

本发明之三提供了编码如本发明之一所述蛋白的核酸。The third invention provides nucleic acid encoding the protein described in the first invention.

在一个具体实施方式中,所述核酸为核苷酸序列如SEQ ID No.1所示的核酸的突变核酸,其中,编码H475A突变蛋白中475位A的密码子为GCT;编码S482A突变蛋白中482位A的密码子为GCT;编码N528A突变蛋白中528位A的密码子为GCC;,编码V568A突变蛋白中568位A的密码子为GCT;编码T604A突变蛋白中604位A的密码子为GCG;编码P616A突变蛋白中616位A的密码子为GCA。In a specific embodiment, the nucleic acid is a mutated nucleic acid having a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID No.1, wherein the codon at position 475 A in the H475A mutein is GCT; The codon of A at position 482 is GCT; the codon of A at position 528 in the N528A mutant protein is GCC; the codon at A at position 568 in the mutant protein of V568A is GCT; the codon of A at position 604 in the mutant protein of T604A is GCG; the codon encoding the A at position 616 in the P616A mutein is GCA.

本发明之四提供了一种微生物,其携带有如本发明之三所述的核酸且能表达如本发明之一所述的蛋白。The fourth invention provides a microorganism carrying the nucleic acid according to the third invention and capable of expressing the protein according to the first invention.

在一个具体实施方式中,所述微生物为苏云金芽胞杆菌和/或大肠杆菌。In a specific embodiment, the microorganism is Bacillus thuringiensis and/or Escherichia coli.

本发明之五提供了根据本发明之一所述蛋白、本发明之二所述的组合物、本发明之三所述的核酸、本发明之四所述的微生物在防治草地贪夜蛾中的应用The fifth aspect of the present invention provides the effects of the protein described in the first aspect of the present invention, the composition described in the second aspect of the present invention, the nucleic acid described in the third aspect of the present invention, and the microorganisms described in the fourth aspect of the present invention in the control of Spodoptera frugiperda application

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

本发明首次发现对如氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.4所示的蛋白进行了突变,结果发现突变蛋白比Cry2Ab29的杀虫活性均有不同程度的提高,特别是突变蛋白Cry2Ab29-N528A、 Cry2Ab29-V568A、Cry2Ab29-T604A和Cry2Ab29-P616A对草地贪夜蛾杀虫活性,该四种突变蛋白的杀虫活性依次是Cry2Ab29杀虫活性的2.77、6.87、3.22和2.62倍。The present invention finds for the first time that the protein whose amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID No.4 has been mutated, and it is found that the insecticidal activity of the mutant protein is improved to varying degrees compared with Cry2Ab29, especially the mutant protein Cry2Ab29-N528A, Cry2Ab29-V568A , Cry2Ab29-T604A and Cry2Ab29-P616A have insecticidal activity against Spodoptera frugiperda, and the insecticidal activity of these four mutant proteins is 2.77, 6.87, 3.22 and 2.62 times that of Cry2Ab29.

Cry2Ab29及突变体蛋白均可与BBMV结合,而且这种结合是可以饱和的。通过Sigma- Piot计算出亲和常数(Kd):KdCry2Ab29=489.93±59.64nmol/L、KdCry2Ab29-V568A=19.74±8.42 nmol/L。与野生型Cry2Ab29相比,突变体V568A与BBMV结合能力提高了约24.8倍。Both Cry2Ab29 and mutant proteins can bind to BBMV, and this binding can be saturable. Affinity constants (Kd) were calculated by Sigma-Piot: Kd Cry2Ab29 = 489.93 ± 59.64 nmol/L, Kd Cry2Ab29-V568A = 19.74 ± 8.42 nmol/L. Compared with wild-type Cry2Ab29, the ability of mutant V568A to bind to BBMV was increased by about 24.8 times.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1显示了BBMV浆液的SDS-PAGE检测结果。Figure 1 shows the SDS-PAGE detection results of BBMV slurries.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下通过优选的实施案例的形式对本发明的上述内容作进一步的详细说明,但其不构成对本发明的限制。The above content of the present invention will be further described in detail in the form of preferred implementation examples below, but it does not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

如无特别说明,本发明的实施例中的试剂均可通过商业途径购买。Unless otherwise specified, the reagents in the examples of the present invention can be purchased through commercial channels.

草地贪夜蛾由沧州市育康农业科技服务有限公司提供。Spodoptera frugiperda was provided by Cangzhou Yukang Agricultural Technology Service Co., Ltd.

实施例1Example 1

Cry2Ab29蛋白的表达Expression of Cry2Ab29 protein

1.重组Bt菌株的构建1. Construction of recombinant Bt strains

基于如SEQ ID No.1所示的核苷酸序列设计引物F1/R1(SEQ ID No.2/SEQ ID No.3),如SEQ ID No.1的核苷酸序列和引物均由生工生物工程(上海)股份有限公司合成。其中,如SEQ ID No.1所示的核苷酸编码如SEQ ID No.4所示的蛋白(即Cry2Ab29蛋白)。Design primers F1/R1 (SEQ ID No.2/SEQ ID No.3) based on the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No.1, such as the nucleotide sequence and primers of SEQ ID No.1 are provided by Sangong Synthesized by Bioengineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Wherein, the nucleotide encoding as shown in SEQ ID No.1 encodes the protein (i.e. Cry2Ab29 protein) shown in SEQ ID No.4.

以F1/R1为模板,以合成的如SEQ ID No.1所示的核苷酸为模板,进行PCR扩增,之后将扩增后的产物连接到pHT315-ORF2载体(英国苏赛克斯大学Neil赠予)上,得到pHT315-cry2Ab29重组质粒,然后将阳性的重组质粒转入Bt无晶体突变株4Q7中,筛选出阳性转化子4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29。With F1/R1 as a template, with the synthesized nucleotide shown in SEQ ID No.1 as a template, PCR amplification is carried out, and then the amplified product is connected to the pHT315-ORF2 carrier (University of Sussex, UK Donated by Neil), the pHT315-cry2Ab29 recombinant plasmid was obtained, and then the positive recombinant plasmid was transferred into the Bt crystal-free mutant 4Q7, and the positive transformant 4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29 was screened out.

2.Cry2Ab29蛋白的表达与提取2. Expression and extraction of Cry2Ab29 protein

(1)挑单菌落:挑取Bt 4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29单菌落于5mL含有红霉素的LB液体培养基中,30℃、220rpm振荡培养12小时;(1) Pick a single colony: Pick a single colony of Bt 4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29 in 5 mL of LB liquid medium containing erythromycin, and culture it with shaking at 30°C and 220rpm for 12 hours;

(2)按1%体积接种于装有300mL1/2LB液体培养基(含红霉素)的1L三角瓶中, 30℃,220rpm振荡培养至镜检观察约有80%菌体裂解时停止培养;(2) Inoculate 1% of the volume in a 1L Erlenmeyer flask equipped with 300mL1/2LB liquid medium (containing erythromycin), 30°C, 220rpm shaking culture until about 80% of the cells are lysed under the microscope, and the culture is stopped;

(3)将发酵液6,500×g低温离心15分钟,收集沉淀;(3) Centrifuge the fermentation broth at 6,500×g at low temperature for 15 minutes, and collect the precipitate;

(4)用预冷的1mol/L NaCl洗涤沉淀1次,8,000×g低温离心15分钟,去除上清;(4) Wash the precipitate once with pre-cooled 1mol/L NaCl, centrifuge at 8,000×g for 15 minutes at low temperature, and remove the supernatant;

(5)再用预冷的灭菌水洗涤1-2次,洗涤过程中充分混匀;(5) Wash with pre-cooled sterilized water for 1-2 times, and mix well during the washing process;

(6)向胞晶混合物沉淀中加入裂解液搅拌均匀,冰上100rpm裂解8小时以上;(6) Add the lysate to the precipitation of the cell crystal mixture, stir evenly, and lyse on ice at 100 rpm for more than 8 hours;

(7)经4℃,9,500×g离心10分钟后分别收集上清及沉淀;(7) After centrifugation at 4°C and 9,500×g for 10 minutes, the supernatant and precipitate were collected respectively;

(8)沉淀重复步骤(7)、(8)两次;(8) Precipitation Repeat steps (7), (8) twice;

(9)上清倒入干净的50mL离心管中,缓慢加入约1/7体积的4mol/L NaAc-HAc,边加边用无菌的玻璃棒搅动,冰上静置4小时;(9) Pour the supernatant into a clean 50mL centrifuge tube, slowly add about 1/7 volume of 4mol/L NaAc-HAc, stir with a sterile glass rod while adding, and let stand on ice for 4 hours;

(10)经4℃,9500×g离心15分钟后,弃上清并收集沉淀;(10) After centrifugation at 9500×g for 15 minutes at 4°C, discard the supernatant and collect the precipitate;

(11)沉淀用预冷的灭菌水洗涤2~3次,每次洗涤需充分搅拌,将NaAc-HAc洗涤干净;(11) The precipitate was washed 2 to 3 times with pre-cooled sterilized water, fully stirred for each washing, and the NaAc-HAc was washed clean;

(12)加入适量的50mmol/L Na2CO3(pH 10.0)重悬沉淀,并用5mL移液器反复吹打至充分溶解。(12) Add an appropriate amount of 50mmol/L Na 2 CO 3 (pH 10.0) to resuspend the precipitate, and repeatedly pipette with a 5mL pipette until fully dissolved.

(13)SDS-PAGE检测蛋白提取结果,并用BSA定量。(13) SDS-PAGE detection of protein extraction results, and quantification with BSA.

实施例2Example 2

突变蛋白的表达Expression of mutein

设计突变引物P-H475A(SEQ ID No.5),从而对SEQ ID No.4进行H475A突变;设计突变引物P-S482A(SEQ ID No.6),从而对SEQ ID No.4进行S482A突变;设计突变引物P-N528A(SEQ ID No.7),从而对SEQ ID No.4进行N528A突变;设计突变引物P- V568A(SEQ IDNo.8),从而对SEQ ID No.4进行V568A突变;设计突变引物P-T604A(SEQ ID No.9),从而对SEQ ID No.4进行T604A突变;设计突变引物P-P616A(SEQ ID No.10),从而对SEQ ID No.4进行P616A突变。Design mutation primer P-H475A (SEQ ID No.5), thereby carrying out H475A mutation to SEQ ID No.4; Design mutation primer P-S482A (SEQ ID No.6), thereby carrying out S482A mutation to SEQ ID No.4; Design mutation primer P-N528A (SEQ ID No.7), thereby carry out N528A mutation to SEQ ID No.4; Design mutation primer P-V568A (SEQ IDNo.8), thereby carry out V568A mutation to SEQ ID No.4; Design Mutation primer P-T604A (SEQ ID No.9), thereby performing T604A mutation on SEQ ID No.4; designing mutation primer P-P616A (SEQ ID No.10), thereby performing P616A mutation on SEQ ID No.4.

以pHT315-cry2Ab29质粒为模板,使用上述突变引物分别进行PCR扩增,得到PCR产物。将得到的PCR产物用DPN I内切酶去除作为模板的质粒以排除后期对转化的影响,得到酶切PCR产物,然后使用PCR Cleanup试剂盒按照商品说明书对酶切PCR产物进行纯化。用移液枪吸取纯化后的酶切PCR产物的单链DNA与100μL大肠杆菌Top10感受态细胞轻轻混匀,然后热激转化,随后加入600μL LB液体培养基,37℃,150rpm培养1小时,全部涂布于含氨苄青霉素的LB固体培养基,37℃培养过夜。挑取单菌落培养并进行菌液测序,分别得到阳性重组菌株Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-H475A,Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29- S482A,Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-N528A,Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-V568A,Top10/pHT315- cry2Ab29-T604A,Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-P616A。Using the pHT315-cry2Ab29 plasmid as a template, PCR amplification was performed using the above mutation primers to obtain PCR products. Use DPN I endonuclease to remove the plasmid as a template from the obtained PCR product to eliminate the impact on the transformation in the later stage, and obtain the enzyme-cut PCR product, and then use the PCR Cleanup kit to purify the enzyme-cut PCR product according to the product instructions. Use a pipette gun to draw the single-stranded DNA of the purified enzyme-cut PCR product and gently mix it with 100 μL of E. coli Top10 competent cells, then transform by heat shock, then add 600 μL of LB liquid medium, and incubate at 37°C for 1 hour at 150 rpm. All were spread on LB solid medium containing ampicillin and cultured overnight at 37°C. Single colonies were picked and cultured and sequenced to obtain positive recombinant strains Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-H475A, Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-S482A, Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-N528A, Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-V568A, Top10/ pHT315-cry2Ab29-T604A, Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-P616A.

分别从Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-H475A、Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-S482A、Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-N528A、Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-V568A、Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-T604A和Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-P616A提取pHT315-cry2Ab29-H475A、pHT315- cry2Ab29-S482A、pHT315-cry2Ab29-N528A、pHT315-cry2Ab29-V568A、pHT315-cry2Ab29-T604A和pHT315-cry2Ab29-P616A的质粒,然后分别转化大肠杆菌ET感受态细胞中,筛选出阳性转化子ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-H475A、ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-S482A、ET/pHT315- cry2Ab29-N528A、ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-V568A、ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-T604A和ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-P616A;然后再分别从ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-H475A、ET/pHT315- cry2Ab29-S482A、ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-N528A、ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-V568A、ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-T604A和ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-P616A提取pHT315-cry2Ab29- H475A、pHT315-cry2Ab29-S482A、pHT315-cry2Ab29-N528A、pHT315-cry2Ab29-V568A、pHT315-cry2Ab29-T604A和pHT315-cry2Ab29-P616A的质粒,分别转化Bt 4Q7感受态细胞中,筛选出阳性转化子4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-H475A、4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-S482A、 4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-N528A、4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-V568A、4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-T604A和4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-P616A。Respectively from Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-H475A, Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-S482A, Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-N528A, Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-V568A, Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-T604A and Top10/pHT315-cry2Ab29-P616A extraction The plasmids of pHT315-cry2Ab29-H475A, pHT315-cry2Ab29-S482A, pHT315-cry2Ab29-N528A, pHT315-cry2Ab29-V568A, pHT315-cry2Ab29-T604A and pHT315-cry2Ab29-P616A were transformed into large Enterobacter ET competent cells, screening Positive transformants ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-H475A, ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-S482A, ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-N528A, ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-V568A, ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-T604A and ET/pHT315-cry2 Ab29- P616A; then from ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-H475A, ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-S482A, ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-N528A, ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-V568A, ET/pHT315-cry2Ab29-T604A and ET/pHT31 5- cry2Ab29-P616A extract pHT315-cry2Ab29-H475A, pHT315-cry2Ab29-S482A, pHT315-cry2Ab29-N528A, pHT315-cry2Ab29-V568A, pHT315-cry2Ab29-T604A and pHT315-cry2Ab29- P616A plasmids were transformed into Bt 4Q7 competent cells , Screened positive transformants 4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-H475A, 4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-S482A, 4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-N528A, 4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-V568A, 4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-T604A and 4Q7/pHT315- cry2Ab29-P616A.

4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-H475A、4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-S482A、4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29- N528A、4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-V568A、4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-T604A和4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-P616A分别表达的突变蛋白依次为Cry2Ab29-H475A、Cry2Ab29-S482A、Cry2Ab29-N528A、Cry2Ab29-V568A、Cry2Ab29-T604A和Cry2Ab29-P616A。4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-H475A, 4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-S482A, 4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-N528A, 4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-V568A, 4Q7/pHT315-cry2Ab29-T604A and 4Q7/pH T315-cry2Ab29-P616A respectively expressed The mutant proteins were Cry2Ab29-H475A, Cry2Ab29-S482A, Cry2Ab29-N528A, Cry2Ab29-V568A, Cry2Ab29-T604A and Cry2Ab29-P616A in sequence.

以实施例1同样的方式表达并提取突变蛋白,同样,在活性测定前,通过BSA定量突变蛋白的浓度。The mutant protein was expressed and extracted in the same manner as in Example 1. Likewise, the concentration of the mutant protein was quantified by BSA before the activity measurement.

实施例3Example 3

对草地贪夜蛾杀虫活性测定Determination of insecticidal activity against Spodoptera frugiperda

以50mmol/L Na2CO3(pH 10.0)作为空白对照;将Cry2Ab29蛋白及其突变蛋白的浓度依次设置为3.70μg/mL、11.11μg/mL、33.33μg/mL、100.00μg/mL、300.00μg/mL和600 μg/mL,得到各待测蛋白样品。50mmol/L Na 2 CO 3 (pH 10.0) was used as the blank control; the concentration of Cry2Ab29 protein and its mutant protein was set to 3.70μg/mL, 11.11μg/mL, 33.33μg/mL, 100.00μg/mL, 300.00μg /mL and 600 μg/mL to obtain each protein sample to be tested.

称取15g人工饲料(配方见表1)于灭菌培养皿中,加入3mL以上各个浓度下的待测蛋白样品或空白对照,充分混合均匀,均匀的分装于已消毒的24孔细胞培养板中,室温放置至饲料中多余水分全部蒸发;用毛笔将健康的、个体活跃的、未经取食的草地贪夜蛾初孵幼虫(孵化后12h内)拉线接入装有上述饲料的孔内,每孔1头虫铺上湿润卫生纸后盖上塑料盖,用橡皮筋捆紧,竖立放入生化培养箱中,于28℃,光周期16L:8D,相对湿度65%培养,每天观察,检查光照、湿度、温度以及饲料是否霉变,是否有水蒸气的凝结;7d后调查死虫数,结果见表2。然后计算死亡率。每个处理24头虫,重复3次。利用SPSS 24软件分析蛋白的致死中浓度(LC50),结果见表2。Weigh 15g of artificial feed (recipe in Table 1) into a sterilized petri dish, add 3mL of protein samples to be tested or blank control at various concentrations above, mix well, and evenly distribute in sterilized 24-well cell culture plates placed at room temperature until the excess water in the feed evaporated; use a brush to insert healthy, active individuals, and newly hatched Spodoptera frugiperda larvae (within 12 hours after hatching) into the wells containing the above-mentioned feed 1 worm per hole was covered with wet toilet paper, covered with a plastic cover, tied tightly with rubber bands, placed upright in a biochemical incubator, cultivated at 28°C, photoperiod 16L:8D, relative humidity 65%, observed and checked every day Illumination, humidity, temperature and whether the feed is moldy or not, and whether there is water vapor condensation; after 7 days, the number of dead insects is investigated, and the results are shown in Table 2. Mortality rates were then calculated. 24 worms per treatment, repeated 3 times. The lethal concentration (LC 50 ) of the protein was analyzed by SPSS 24 software, and the results are shown in Table 2.

表1Table 1

饲料组分feed ingredients 1份用量1 serving 2份用量2 servings 琼脂agar 55 g55g 110g110g 黄豆粉soy flour 110g110g 220g220g 麦麸/麦胚粉Wheat Bran/Wheat Germ Flour 210g210g 420g420g 酵母粉yeast 40 g40g 80g80g 山梨酸Sorbic acid 4g4g 8g8g 干酪素Casein 55g55g 110g110g 抗坏血酸ascorbic acid 4g4g 8g8g 复合维生素multi-vitamins 3 mL3 mL 6mL6mL 甲醛formaldehyde 3 mL3 mL 6mL6mL 乙酸Acetic acid 6mL6mL 12mL12mL 特克多Turkdo 1 mL1 mL 2mL2mL 蒸馏水distilled water 1800(1600+200)mL1800(1600+200)mL 3600(3400+200)mL3600(3400+200)mL

表2Table 2

蛋白protein <![CDATA[LC<sub>50</sub>(μg/g)]]><![CDATA[LC<sub>50</sub>(μg/g)]]> 95%置信限(μg/g)95% confidence limit (μg/g) Cry2Ab29Cry2Ab29 58.2358.23 41.13-86.6441.13-86.64 Cry2Ab29-H475ACry2Ab29-H475A 35.3935.39 25.16-49.0125.16-49.01 Cry2Ab29-S482ACry2Ab29-S482A 31.7431.74 21.75-45.8021.75-45.80 Cry2Ab29-N528ACry2Ab29-N528A 21.0121.01 14.62-29.7214.62-29.72 Cry2Ab29-V568ACry2Ab29-V568A 8.478.47 5.76-11.625.76-11.62 Cry2Ab29-T604ACry2Ab29-T604A 18.1118.11 6.59-34.696.59-34.69 Cry2Ab29-P616ACry2Ab29-P616A 22.1622.16 16.15-30.2216.15-30.22

根据表2的结果可知,突变蛋白比Cry2Ab29的杀虫活性均有不同程度的提高,特别是突变蛋白Cry2Ab29-N528A、Cry2Ab29-V568A、Cry2Ab29-T604A和Cry2Ab29-P616A对草地贪夜蛾杀虫活性,该四种突变蛋白的杀虫活性依次是Cry2Ab29杀虫活性的2.77、6.87、3.22和2.62倍。According to the results in Table 2, it can be seen that the insecticidal activity of the mutant proteins is higher than that of Cry2Ab29, especially the insecticidal activity of the mutant proteins Cry2Ab29-N528A, Cry2Ab29-V568A, Cry2Ab29-T604A and Cry2Ab29-P616A to Spodoptera frugiperda. The insecticidal activities of the four mutant proteins were 2.77, 6.87, 3.22 and 2.62 times that of Cry2Ab29 in turn.

实施例4Example 4

Buffer I的配方:300mM甘露醇,17mM Tris-HCl,5mM EGTA,2mM二硫苏糖醇(DTT),超纯水,pH 7.5。The formula of Buffer I: 300mM mannitol, 17mM Tris-HCl, 5mM EGTA, 2mM dithiothreitol (DTT), ultrapure water, pH 7.5.

1.草地贪夜蛾的中肠刷状缘膜囊泡(BBMV)提取1. Extraction of brush border membrane vesicles (BBMV) from the midgut of Spodoptera frugiperda

(1)将草地贪夜蛾三龄幼虫置于冰上的培养皿中,并迅速剖出中肠组织;(1) Place the third instar larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda in a petri dish on ice, and quickly cut out the midgut tissue;

(2)将中肠置于含苯甲基黄酰氟(PMSF)的生理盐水中去除周围的脂肪以及去除肠道内的食物残渣,然后将中肠组织在磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)中漂洗干净;(2) Place the midgut in physiological saline containing phenylmethylsulfanyl fluoride (PMSF) to remove the surrounding fat and remove food residues in the intestine, and then rinse the midgut tissue in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) ;

(3)按中肠:Buffer I(w/v)=1:10加入预冷Buffer I,在冰上用无菌且预冷的匀浆器进行匀浆,具体为2200rpm匀浆10次,从而得到中肠匀浆液,其中,从中取出100μL用于酶活力测定;(3) According to the midgut: Buffer I (w/v) = 1:10, add pre-cooled Buffer I, and use a sterile and pre-cooled homogenizer on ice to homogenize, specifically 2200rpm for 10 times, so that Obtain midgut homogenate, wherein 100 μL is taken out for enzyme activity determination;

(4)向剩余的中肠匀浆液中加入1体积的24mmol/L MgCl2,冰上静置15min。(4) Add 1 volume of 24 mmol/L MgCl 2 to the remaining midgut homogenate, and let stand on ice for 15 minutes.

(5)2,500×g,低温离心15分钟,保留上清,得到上清液;(5) Centrifuge at 2,500×g for 15 minutes at low temperature, retain the supernatant, and obtain the supernatant;

(6)将上清液转移至新的预冷的50mL离心管中,30,000×g,低温离心30分钟,收集沉淀;(6) Transfer the supernatant to a new pre-cooled 50mL centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 30,000×g for 30 minutes at low temperature, and collect the precipitate;

(7)将沉淀用1/2体积的Buffer I和1/2体积MgCl2重新悬浮;(7) The Buffer I and 1/2 volume MgCl of 1/2 volume are used for precipitation Resuspension;

(8)重复步骤(7)和步骤(8);(8) repeat step (7) and step (8);

(9)收集沉淀,按照1mL Buffer I:3g中肠的比例,取适量预冷的Buffer I重新将沉淀悬起,得到BBMV浆液。(9) Collect the precipitate, according to the ratio of 1mL Buffer I: 3g midgut, take an appropriate amount of pre-cooled Buffer I and re-suspend the precipitate to obtain BBMV slurry.

(10)SDS-PAGE检测BBMV浆液,结果如图1所示,并通过Bradford法测定BBMV 浆液及步骤(3)中的中肠匀浆液的总蛋白浓度。得到BBMV总蛋白浓度为2.58mg/mL,步骤(3)中的中肠匀浆液总蛋白浓度为2.06mg/mL。(10) SDS-PAGE detects the BBMV serous fluid, and the results are shown in Figure 1, and the total protein concentration of the midgut homogenate in the BBMV serous fluid and step (3) is measured by the Bradford method. The BBMV total protein concentration obtained was 2.58 mg/mL, and the total protein concentration of the midgut homogenate in step (3) was 2.06 mg/mL.

2.APN酶活力2. APN enzyme activity

(1)称取L-亮氨酸对硝基苯胺(L-leucina-p-nitroanilide)溶于二甲基亚砜(DMSO) 中,使其终浓度为10mmol/L,得到L-亮氨酸对硝基苯胺溶液;(1) Weigh L-leucine p-nitroanilide (L-leucina-p-nitroanilide) and dissolve it in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to make the final concentration 10mmol/L to obtain L-leucine p-nitroaniline solution;

(2)用移液器吸取400μL超纯水,250μL 1mol/L NaCl,200μL 1mol/L Tris-HCl(pH=8.0)于灭菌的1.5mL离心管中混合均匀,加入100μLL-亮氨酸对硝基苯胺溶液,再分别加入5μL BBMV浆液或5μL中肠匀浆液;(2) Pipette 400 μL ultrapure water, 250 μL 1mol/L NaCl, 200 μL 1mol/L Tris-HCl (pH=8.0) into a sterilized 1.5mL centrifuge tube and mix evenly, add 100 μL-leucine to Nitroaniline solution, then add 5 μL BBMV slurry or 5 μL midgut homogenate respectively;

(3)混合均匀,室温孵育10分钟,测得其在0、2、4和6分钟时的OD405值;(3) Mix well, incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes, and measure the OD 405 values at 0, 2, 4 and 6 minutes;

(4)计算同一样品相邻两个时间点的OD405值的差值(ΔA)、以及两个相邻两个时间点OD405值所处的时间差值(Δt),然后计算ΔA/Δt,然后基于三个相邻两个时间点的ΔA/Δt(即0与2min、2与4min和4与6min的ΔA/Δt)平均值计算出BBMV浆液APN酶活力为158.9U/mg BBMV,中肠匀浆液的APN酶活为65.05U/mg中肠。(4) Calculate the difference (ΔA) between the OD 405 values at two adjacent time points of the same sample, and the time difference (Δt) between the OD 405 values at two adjacent time points, and then calculate ΔA/Δt , and then based on the average value of ΔA/Δt of three adjacent two time points (that is, ΔA/Δt of 0 and 2min, 2 and 4min, and 4 and 6min), the APN enzyme activity of BBMV serum was calculated to be 158.9U/mg BBMV. The APN enzyme activity of intestinal homogenate was 65.05U/mg midgut.

(5)计算BBMV中APN酶活力与中肠匀浆液的APN酶活的比值以用于说明提取的BBMV的质量,二者的比值越大,则提取BBMV的质量越好。基于步骤(4),二者比值为 2.44倍,说明提取BBMV的质量可用于下一步实验。(5) Calculate the ratio of APN enzyme activity in BBMV to APN enzyme activity in midgut homogenate to illustrate the quality of extracted BBMV. The larger the ratio, the better the quality of extracted BBMV. Based on step (4), the ratio of the two is 2.44 times, indicating that the quality of the extracted BBMV can be used in the next experiment.

3.ALP酶活力3. ALP enzyme activity

(1)称取对硝基苯磷酸盐(P-nitrophenyl phsphate)溶于无菌水中,使其终浓度为1 mg/mL,得到对硝基苯磷酸盐溶液;(1) Take p-nitrophenyl phosphate (P-nitrophenyl phsphate) and dissolve it in sterile water so that the final concentration is 1 mg/mL to obtain p-nitrophenyl phosphate solution;

(2)用移液器吸取2.5μL BBMV浆液或2.5μL中肠匀浆液,与250μL对硝基苯磷酸盐溶液于灭菌的1.5mL离心管中混合均匀,室温孵育15分钟;(2) Use a pipette to draw 2.5 μL BBMV slurry or 2.5 μL midgut homogenate, mix with 250 μL p-nitrophenyl phosphate solution in a sterilized 1.5 mL centrifuge tube, and incubate at room temperature for 15 minutes;

(3)加入250μL 250mmol/L的EDTA(pH=8.0)终止反应;(3) Add 250 μL 250 mmol/L EDTA (pH=8.0) to terminate the reaction;

(4)测OD405值。3次重复,取平均值计算出BBMV浆液的ALP酶活力为251.7U/mgBBMV,中肠匀浆液的ALP酶活力为134.6U/mg中肠。(4) Measure OD 405 value. The ALP enzyme activity of the BBMV serum was calculated 3 times, and the ALP enzyme activity of the midgut homogenate was 134.6 U/mg midgut.

(5)计算BBMV中ALP酶活力与中肠匀浆液的ALP酶活力的比值以用于说明提取的BBMV的质量,二者的比值越大,则提取BBMV的质量越好。基于步骤(4),二者比值为 1.87倍,进一步说明提取BBMV的质量可用于下一步实验。(5) Calculate the ratio of ALPase activity in BBMV to ALPase activity in midgut homogenate to illustrate the quality of the extracted BBMV. The larger the ratio, the better the quality of the extracted BBMV. Based on step (4), the ratio of the two is 1.87 times, further indicating that the quality of the extracted BBMV can be used in the next experiment.

4.Cry2Ab29及突变体蛋白和BBMV之间的ELLSA结合分析4. ELLSA binding analysis between Cry2Ab29 and mutant proteins and BBMV

(1)将BBMV浆液用TBS缓冲液稀释,得到10μg/mL的BBMV稀释液;(1) Dilute the BBMV slurry with TBS buffer to obtain a 10 μg/mL BBMV dilution;

(2)包被:在6孔酶标板的每个反应孔中加入0.1mL BBMV稀释液,4℃过夜,从而将BBMV偶联到96孔酶标板上。次日,弃去孔内稀释液,用TBST缓冲液洗涤5次;(2) Coating: Add 0.1mL BBMV diluent to each reaction well of the 6-well microplate, and overnight at 4°C, so as to couple the BBMV to the 96-well microplate. The next day, discard the dilution in the well, and wash 5 times with TBST buffer;

(3)封闭:加入0.1mL含2%BSA的TBST,37℃封闭2小时,然后用TBST缓冲液洗涤5次;(3) Blocking: add 0.1 mL of TBST containing 2% BSA, block for 2 hours at 37°C, and then wash 5 times with TBST buffer;

(4)加样:加0.1mL梯度稀释成不同浓度的Cry2Ab29或其突变蛋白于已包被BBMV的反应孔中,置37℃孵育2小时,然后用TBST缓冲液洗涤5次;(4) Adding samples: Add 0.1 mL of Cry2Ab29 or its mutant protein in gradient dilutions to different concentrations to the reaction wells coated with BBMV, incubate at 37°C for 2 hours, and then wash 5 times with TBST buffer;

(5)加抗体:于各反应孔中,加入0.1mL新鲜稀释的Cry2Ab抗体(1:2000),37℃孵育1小时,然后用TBST缓冲液洗涤5次;(5) Antibody addition: Add 0.1 mL of freshly diluted Cry2Ab antibody (1:2000) to each reaction well, incubate at 37°C for 1 hour, and then wash 5 times with TBST buffer;

(6)加二抗:于各反应孔中,加入0.1mL按1:5000稀释的辣根过氧化酶(HRP)标记的IgG,37℃孵育1小时,然后用TBST缓冲液洗涤5次;(6) Add secondary antibody: Add 0.1 mL of horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled IgG diluted 1:5000 to each reaction well, incubate at 37°C for 1 hour, and then wash 5 times with TBST buffer;

(7)显色:于各反应孔中加入0.1mL TMB底物溶液,37℃孵育20分钟;(7) Color development: add 0.1mL TMB substrate solution to each reaction well, and incubate at 37°C for 20 minutes;

(8)终止反应:于各反应孔中加入0.1mL 2mol/L HCl;(8) Stop the reaction: add 0.1mL 2mol/L HCl to each reaction well;

(9)测OD值:在酶标仪上,于450nm处读取各孔OD值;(9) Measure the OD value: read the OD value of each well at 450nm on a microplate reader;

(10)对每组数据进行标准差分析,通过Sigma-Plot软件计算得出Cry2Ab29或其突变蛋白与BBMV之间的亲和力,并计算出其亲和常数(Kd)。(10) Standard deviation analysis was performed on each set of data, and the affinity between Cry2Ab29 or its mutant protein and BBMV was calculated by Sigma-Plot software, and the affinity constant (Kd) was calculated.

结果表明,Cry2Ab29的亲和常数Kd=489.93±59.64nmol/L,突变蛋白Cry2Ab29-V568A 的亲和常数Kd=19.74±8.42nmol/L,突变蛋白Cry2Ab29-T604A的亲和常数Kd=100.06±35.46nmol/L。与Cry2Ab29相比,突变蛋白Cry2Ab29-V568A与BBMV结合能力提高了约24.8倍,突变蛋白Cry2Ab29-T604A与BBMV结合能力提高了约4.90倍。该结果与杀虫活性分析结果一致,因此,说明突变蛋白对草地贪夜蛾的杀虫活性越高,其与BBMV 结合的亲和常数Kd值越低。The results showed that the affinity constant Kd of Cry2Ab29=489.93±59.64nmol/L, the affinity constant Kd=19.74±8.42nmol/L of the mutant protein Cry2Ab29-V568A, and the affinity constant Kd=100.06±35.46nmol of the mutant protein Cry2Ab29-T604A /L. Compared with Cry2Ab29, the binding ability of the mutant protein Cry2Ab29-V568A to BBMV was increased by about 24.8 times, and the binding ability of the mutant protein Cry2Ab29-T604A was increased by about 4.90 times. This result is consistent with the results of the insecticidal activity analysis, therefore, the higher the insecticidal activity of the mutant protein against Spodoptera frugiperda, the lower the affinity constant Kd value of its binding to BBMV.

虽然本发明已经参照具体实施方式进行了描述,但是本领域的技术人员应该理解在没有脱离本发明的真正的精神和范围的情况下,可以进行的各种改变。此外,可以对本发明的主体、精神和范围进行多种改变以适应特定的情形、材料、材料组合物和方法。所有的这些改变均包括在本发明的权利要求的范围内。While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation, material, composition of materials and method to the spirit, spirit and scope of the invention. All such changes are included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

序列表sequence listing

<110> 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所<110> Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

<120> 一种突变蛋白及其在防治草地贪夜蛾中的应用<120> A Mutant Protein and Its Application in Controlling Spodoptera frugiperda

<130> LHA2160510<130> LHA2160510

<160> 10<160> 10

<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0

<210> 1<210> 1

<211> 1902<211> 1902

<212> DNA<212> DNA

<213> 苏云金芽胞杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)<213> Bacillus thuringiensis

<400> 1<400> 1

atgaatagtg tattgaatag cggaagaact actatttgtg atgcgtataa tgtagcggct 60atgaatagtg tattgaatag cggaagaact actatttgtg atgcgtataa tgtagcggct 60

catgatccat ttagttttca acacaaatca ttagataccg tacaaaagga atggacggag 120catgatccat ttagttttca acacaaatca ttagataccg tacaaaagga atggacggag 120

tggaaaaaaa ataatcatag tttataccta gatcctattg ttggaactgt ggctagtttt 180tggaaaaaaa ataatcatag tttataccta gatcctattg ttggaactgt ggctagtttt 180

ctgttaaaga aagtggggag tcttgttgga aaaaggatac taagtgagtt acggaattta 240ctgttaaaga aagtggggag tcttgttgga aaaaggatac taagtgagtt acggaattta 240

atatttccta gtggtagtac aaatctaatg caagatattt taagagagac agaaaaattc 300atatttccta gtggtagtac aaatctaatg caagatattt taagagagac agaaaaattc 300

ctgaatcaaa gacttaatac agacactctt gcccgtgtaa atgcggaatt gacagggctg 360ctgaatcaaa gacttaatac agacactctt gcccgtgtaa atgcggaatt gacagggctg 360

caagcaaatg tagaagagtt taatcgacaa gtagataatt ttttgaaccc taaccgaaac 420caagcaaatg tagaagagtt taatcgacaa gtagataatt ttttgaaccc taaccgaaac 420

gctgttcctt tatcaataac ttcttcagtt aatacaatgc aacaattatt tctaaataga 480gctgttcctt tatcaataac ttcttcagtt aatacaatgc aacaattatt tctaaataga 480

ttaccccagt tccagatgca aggataccaa ctgttattat tacctttatt tgcacaggca 540ttaccccagt tccagatgca aggataccaa ctgttattat tacctttat tgcacaggca 540

gccaatttac atctttcttt tattagagat gttattctaa atgcagatga atggggaatt 600gccaatttac atctttcttt tattagagat gttattctaa atgcagatga atggggaatt 600

tcagcagcaa cattacgtac gtatcgagat tacttgaaaa attatacaag agattactct 660tcagcagcaa cattacgtac gtatcgagat tacttgaaaa attatacaag agattactct 660

aactattgta taaatacgta tcaaagtgcg tttaaaggtt taaacactcg tttacacgat 720aactattgta taaatacgta tcaaagtgcg tttaaaggtt taaacactcg tttacacgat 720

atgttagaat ttagaacata tatgttttta aatgtatttg agtatgtatc tatctggtcg 780atgttagaat ttagaacata tatgttttta aatgtatttg agtatgtatc tatctggtcg 780

ttgtttaaat atcaaagtct tctagtatct tccggtgcta atttatatgc aagtggtagt 840ttgtttaaat atcaaagtct tctagtatct tccggtgcta atttatatgc aagtggtagt 840

ggaccacagc agacccaatc atttacttca caagactggc catttttata ttctcttttc 900ggaccacagc agacccaatc atttacttca caagactggc catttttata ttctcttttc 900

caagttaatt caaattatgt gttaaatgga tttagtggtg ctaggctttc taataccttc 960caagttaatt caaattatgt gttaaatgga tttagtggtg ctaggctttc taataccttc 960

cctaatatag ttggtttacc tggttctact acaactcacg cattgcttgc tgcaagggtt 1020cctaatatag ttggtttacc tggttctact acaactcacg cattgcttgc tgcaagggtt 1020

aattacagtg gaggaatttc gtctggtgat ataggtgcat ctccgtttaa tcaaaatttt 1080aattacagtg gaggaatttc gtctggtgat ataggtgcat ctccgtttaa tcaaaatttt 1080

aattgtagca catttctccc cccattgtta acgccatttg ttaggagttg gctagattca 1140aattgtagca catttctccc cccattgtta acgccatttg ttaggagttg gctagattca 1140

ggttcagatc gggagggcgt tgccaccgtt acaaattggc aaacagaatc ctttgagaca 1200ggttcagatc gggagggcgt tgccaccgtt acaaattggc aaacagaatc ctttgagaca 1200

actttagggt taaggagtgg tgcttttaca gctcgcggta attcaaacta tttcccagat 1260actttagggt taaggagtgg tgcttttaca gctcgcggta attcaaacta tttccccagat 1260

tattttattc gtaatatttc tggagttcct ttagttgtta gaaatgaaga tttaagaaga 1320tattttattc gtaatatttc tggagttcct ttagttgtta gaaatgaaga tttaagaaga 1320

ccgttacact ataatgaaat aagaaatata gcaagtcctt caggaacacc tggtggagca 1380ccgttacact ataatgaaat aagaaatata gcaagtcctt caggaacacc tggtggagca 1380

cgagcttata tggtatctgt gcataacaga aaaaataata tccatgctgt tcatgaaaat 1440cgagcttata tggtatctgt gcataacaga aaaaataata tccatgctgt tcatgaaaat 1440

ggttctatga ttcatttagc gccaaatgac tatacaggat ttactatttc gccgatacat 1500ggttctatga ttcatttagc gccaaatgac tatacaggat ttactatttc gccgatacat 1500

gcaactcaag tgaataatca aacacgaaca tttatttctg aaaaatttgg aaatcaaggt 1560gcaactcaag tgaataatca aacacgaaca tttatttctg aaaaatttgg aaatcaaggt 1560

gattctttaa ggtttgaaca aaacaacacg acagctcgtt atacgcttag agggaatgga 1620gattctttaa ggtttgaaca aaacaacacg acagctcgtt atacgcttag agggaatgga 1620

aatagttaca atctttattt aagagtatct tcaataggaa attcaactat tcgagttact 1680aatagttaca atctttatt aagagtatct tcaataggaa attcaactat tcgagttact 1680

ataaacggta gagtttatac tgtttcaaat gttaatacca ctacaaataa cgatggagtt 1740ataaacggta gagtttatac tgtttcaaat gttaatacca ctacaaataa cgatggagtt 1740

aatgataatg gagctcgttt ttcagatatt aatatcggta atatagtagc aagtgataat 1800aatgataatg gagctcgttt ttcagatatt aatatcggta atatagtagc aagtgataat 1800

actaatgtaa cgctagatat aaatgtgaca ttaaactccg gtactccatt tgatctcatg 1860actaatgtaa cgctagatat aaatgtgaca ttaaactccg gtactccatt tgatctcatg 1860

aatattatgt ttgtgccaac taatctttca ccactttatt aa 1902aatattatgt ttgtgccaac taatctttca ccactttat aa 1902

<210> 2<210> 2

<211> 44<211> 44

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> 人工序列 (Artificial sequence)<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial sequence)

<400> 2<400> 2

tatttaagga ggaattctag atgaatagtg tattgaatag cgga 44tattagga ggaattctag atgaatagtg tattgaatag cgga 44

<210> 3<210> 3

<211> 36<211> 36

<212> DNA<212>DNA

<213> 人工序列 (Artificial sequence)<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial sequence)

<400> 3<400> 3

catgattacg ccaagctttt aataaagtgg tggaag 36catgattacg ccaagctttt aataaagtgg tggaag 36

<210> 4<210> 4

<211> 633<211> 633

<212> PRT<212> PRT

<213> 苏云金芽胞杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)<213> Bacillus thuringiensis

<400> 4<400> 4

Met Asn Ser Val Leu Asn Ser Gly Arg Thr Thr Ile Cys Asp Ala TyrMet Asn Ser Val Leu Asn Ser Gly Arg Thr Thr Ile Cys Asp Ala Tyr

1               5                   10                  151 5 10 15

Asn Val Ala Ala His Asp Pro Phe Ser Phe Gln His Lys Ser Leu AspAsn Val Ala Ala His Asp Pro Phe Ser Phe Gln His Lys Ser Leu Asp

            20                  25                  3020 25 30

Thr Val Gln Lys Glu Trp Thr Glu Trp Lys Lys Asn Asn His Ser LeuThr Val Gln Lys Glu Trp Thr Glu Trp Lys Lys Asn Asn His Ser Leu

        35                  40                  4535 40 45

Tyr Leu Asp Pro Ile Val Gly Thr Val Ala Ser Phe Leu Leu Lys LysTyr Leu Asp Pro Ile Val Gly Thr Val Ala Ser Phe Leu Leu Lys Lys

    50                  55                  6050 55 60

Val Gly Ser Leu Val Gly Lys Arg Ile Leu Ser Glu Leu Arg Asn LeuVal Gly Ser Leu Val Gly Lys Arg Ile Leu Ser Glu Leu Arg Asn Leu

65                  70                  75                  8065 70 75 80

Ile Phe Pro Ser Gly Ser Thr Asn Leu Met Gln Asp Ile Leu Arg GluIle Phe Pro Ser Gly Ser Thr Asn Leu Met Gln Asp Ile Leu Arg Glu

                85                  90                  9585 90 95

Thr Glu Lys Phe Leu Asn Gln Arg Leu Asn Thr Asp Thr Leu Ala ArgThr Glu Lys Phe Leu Asn Gln Arg Leu Asn Thr Asp Thr Leu Ala Arg

            100                 105                 110100 105 110

Val Asn Ala Glu Leu Thr Gly Leu Gln Ala Asn Val Glu Glu Phe AsnVal Asn Ala Glu Leu Thr Gly Leu Gln Ala Asn Val Glu Glu Phe Asn

        115                 120                 125115 120 125

Arg Gln Val Asp Asn Phe Leu Asn Pro Asn Arg Asn Ala Val Pro LeuArg Gln Val Asp Asn Phe Leu Asn Pro Asn Arg Asn Ala Val Pro Leu

    130                 135                 140130 135 140

Ser Ile Thr Ser Ser Val Asn Thr Met Gln Gln Leu Phe Leu Asn ArgSer Ile Thr Ser Ser Ser Val Asn Thr Met Gln Gln Leu Phe Leu Asn Arg

145                 150                 155                 160145 150 155 160

Leu Pro Gln Phe Gln Met Gln Gly Tyr Gln Leu Leu Leu Leu Pro LeuLeu Pro Gln Phe Gln Met Gln Gly Tyr Gln Leu Leu Leu Leu Pro Leu

                165                 170                 175165 170 175

Phe Ala Gln Ala Ala Asn Leu His Leu Ser Phe Ile Arg Asp Val IlePhe Ala Gln Ala Ala Asn Leu His Leu Ser Phe Ile Arg Asp Val Ile

            180                 185                 190180 185 190

Leu Asn Ala Asp Glu Trp Gly Ile Ser Ala Ala Thr Leu Arg Thr TyrLeu Asn Ala Asp Glu Trp Gly Ile Ser Ala Ala Thr Leu Arg Thr Tyr

        195                 200                 205195 200 205

Arg Asp Tyr Leu Lys Asn Tyr Thr Arg Asp Tyr Ser Asn Tyr Cys IleArg Asp Tyr Leu Lys Asn Tyr Thr Arg Asp Tyr Ser Asn Tyr Cys Ile

    210                 215                 220210 215 220

Asn Thr Tyr Gln Ser Ala Phe Lys Gly Leu Asn Thr Arg Leu His AspAsn Thr Tyr Gln Ser Ala Phe Lys Gly Leu Asn Thr Arg Leu His Asp

225                 230                 235                 240225 230 235 240

Met Leu Glu Phe Arg Thr Tyr Met Phe Leu Asn Val Phe Glu Tyr ValMet Leu Glu Phe Arg Thr Tyr Met Phe Leu Asn Val Phe Glu Tyr Val

                245                 250                 255245 250 255

Ser Ile Trp Ser Leu Phe Lys Tyr Gln Ser Leu Leu Val Ser Ser GlySer Ile Trp Ser Leu Phe Lys Tyr Gln Ser Leu Leu Val Ser Ser Gly

            260                 265                 270260 265 270

Ala Asn Leu Tyr Ala Ser Gly Ser Gly Pro Gln Gln Thr Gln Ser PheAla Asn Leu Tyr Ala Ser Gly Ser Gly Pro Gln Gln Thr Gln Ser Phe

        275                 280                 285275 280 285

Thr Ser Gln Asp Trp Pro Phe Leu Tyr Ser Leu Phe Gln Val Asn SerThr Ser Gln Asp Trp Pro Phe Leu Tyr Ser Leu Phe Gln Val Asn Ser

    290                 295                 300290 295 300

Asn Tyr Val Leu Asn Gly Phe Ser Gly Ala Arg Leu Ser Asn Thr PheAsn Tyr Val Leu Asn Gly Phe Ser Gly Ala Arg Leu Ser Asn Thr Phe

305                 310                 315                 320305 310 315 320

Pro Asn Ile Val Gly Leu Pro Gly Ser Thr Thr Thr His Ala Leu LeuPro Asn Ile Val Gly Leu Pro Gly Ser Thr Thr Thr His Ala Leu Leu

                325                 330                 335325 330 335

Ala Ala Arg Val Asn Tyr Ser Gly Gly Ile Ser Ser Gly Asp Ile GlyAla Ala Arg Val Asn Tyr Ser Gly Gly Ile Ser Ser Gly Asp Ile Gly

            340                 345                 350340 345 350

Ala Ser Pro Phe Asn Gln Asn Phe Asn Cys Ser Thr Phe Leu Pro ProAla Ser Pro Phe Asn Gln Asn Phe Asn Cys Ser Thr Phe Leu Pro Pro

        355                 360                 365355 360 365

Leu Leu Thr Pro Phe Val Arg Ser Trp Leu Asp Ser Gly Ser Asp ArgLeu Leu Thr Pro Phe Val Arg Ser Trp Leu Asp Ser Gly Ser Asp Arg

    370                 375                 380370 375 380

Glu Gly Val Ala Thr Val Thr Asn Trp Gln Thr Glu Ser Phe Glu ThrGlu Gly Val Ala Thr Val Thr Asn Trp Gln Thr Glu Ser Phe Glu Thr

385                 390                 395                 400385 390 395 400

Thr Leu Gly Leu Arg Ser Gly Ala Phe Thr Ala Arg Gly Asn Ser AsnThr Leu Gly Leu Arg Ser Gly Ala Phe Thr Ala Arg Gly Asn Ser Asn

                405                 410                 415405 410 415

Tyr Phe Pro Asp Tyr Phe Ile Arg Asn Ile Ser Gly Val Pro Leu ValTyr Phe Pro Asp Tyr Phe Ile Arg Asn Ile Ser Gly Val Pro Leu Val

            420                 425                 430420 425 430

Val Arg Asn Glu Asp Leu Arg Arg Pro Leu His Tyr Asn Glu Ile ArgVal Arg Asn Glu Asp Leu Arg Arg Pro Leu His Tyr Asn Glu Ile Arg

        435                 440                 445435 440 445

Asn Ile Ala Ser Pro Ser Gly Thr Pro Gly Gly Ala Arg Ala Tyr MetAsn Ile Ala Ser Pro Ser Gly Thr Pro Gly Gly Ala Arg Ala Tyr Met

    450                 455                 460450 455 460

Val Ser Val His Asn Arg Lys Asn Asn Ile His Ala Val His Glu AsnVal Ser Val His Asn Arg Lys Asn Asn Ile His Ala Val His Glu Asn

465                 470                 475                 480465 470 475 480

Gly Ser Met Ile His Leu Ala Pro Asn Asp Tyr Thr Gly Phe Thr IleGly Ser Met Ile His Leu Ala Pro Asn Asp Tyr Thr Gly Phe Thr Ile

                485                 490                 495485 490 495

Ser Pro Ile His Ala Thr Gln Val Asn Asn Gln Thr Arg Thr Phe IleSer Pro Ile His Ala Thr Gln Val Asn Asn Gln Thr Arg Thr Phe Ile

            500                 505                 510500 505 510

Ser Glu Lys Phe Gly Asn Gln Gly Asp Ser Leu Arg Phe Glu Gln AsnSer Glu Lys Phe Gly Asn Gln Gly Asp Ser Leu Arg Phe Glu Gln Asn

        515                 520                 525515 520 525

Asn Thr Thr Ala Arg Tyr Thr Leu Arg Gly Asn Gly Asn Ser Tyr AsnAsn Thr Thr Ala Arg Tyr Thr Leu Arg Gly Asn Gly Asn Ser Tyr Asn

    530                 535                 540530 535 540

Leu Tyr Leu Arg Val Ser Ser Ile Gly Asn Ser Thr Ile Arg Val ThrLeu Tyr Leu Arg Val Ser Ser Ile Gly Asn Ser Thr Ile Arg Val Thr

545                 550                 555                 560545 550 555 560

Ile Asn Gly Arg Val Tyr Thr Val Ser Asn Val Asn Thr Thr Thr AsnIle Asn Gly Arg Val Tyr Thr Val Ser Asn Val Asn Thr Thr Thr Asn

                565                 570                 575565 570 575

Asn Asp Gly Val Asn Asp Asn Gly Ala Arg Phe Ser Asp Ile Asn IleAsn Asp Gly Val Asn Asp Asn Gly Ala Arg Phe Ser Asp Ile Asn Ile

            580                 585                 590580 585 590

Gly Asn Ile Val Ala Ser Asp Asn Thr Asn Val Thr Leu Asp Ile AsnGly Asn Ile Val Ala Ser Asp Asn Thr Asn Val Thr Leu Asp Ile Asn

        595                 600                 605595 600 605

Val Thr Leu Asn Ser Gly Thr Pro Phe Asp Leu Met Asn Ile Met PheVal Thr Leu Asn Ser Gly Thr Pro Phe Asp Leu Met Asn Ile Met Phe

    610                 615                 620610 615 620

Val Pro Thr Asn Leu Ser Pro Leu TyrVal Pro Thr Asn Leu Ser Pro Leu Tyr

625                 630625 630

<210> 5<210> 5

<211> 43<211> 43

<212> DNA<212> DNA

<213> 人工序列 (Artificial sequence)<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial sequence)

<400> 5<400> 5

ataacagaaa aaataatatc gctgctgttc atgaaaatgg ttc 43ataacagaaa aaataatatc gctgctgttc atgaaaatgg ttc 43

<210> 6<210> 6

<211> 41<211> 41

<212> DNA<212> DNA

<213> 人工序列 (Artificial sequence)<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial sequence)

<400> 6<400> 6

atgctgttca tgaaaatggt gctatgattc atttagcgcc a 41atgctgttca tgaaaatggt gctatgattc atttagcgcc a 41

<210> 7<210> 7

<211> 43<211> 43

<212> DNA<212> DNA

<213> 人工序列 (Artificial sequence)<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial sequence)

<400> 7<400> 7

attctttaag gtttgaacaa gccaacacga cagctcgtta tac 43attctttaag gtttgaacaa gccaacacga cagctcgtta tac 43

<210> 8<210> 8

<211> 44<211> 44

<212> DNA<212> DNA

<213> 人工序列 (Artificial sequence)<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial sequence)

<400> 8<400> 8

ataaacggta gagtttatac tgcttcaaat gttaatacca ctac 44ataaacggta gagtttatac tgcttcaaat gttaatacca ctac 44

<210> 9<210> 9

<211> 44<211> 44

<212> DNA<212> DNA

<213> 人工序列 (Artificial sequence)<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial sequence)

<400> 9<400> 9

gcaagtgata atactaatgt agcgctagat ataaatgtga catt 44gcaagtgata atactaatgt agcgctagat ataaatgtga catt 44

<210> 10<210> 10

<211> 47<211> 47

<212> DNA<212> DNA

<213> 人工序列 (Artificial sequence)<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial sequence)

<400> 10<400> 10

aatgtgacat taaactccgg tactgcattt gatctcatga atattat 47aatgtgacat taaactccgg tactgcattt gatctcatga atattat 47

Claims (7)

1.一种蛋白,其为氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No. 4所示的蛋白的突变蛋白,所述突变蛋白为在H475A、S482A、N528A、V568A、T604A、P616A六个位点中的一个位点发生突变的突变蛋白。1. A protein, which is an amino acid sequence such as a mutant protein of the protein shown in SEQ ID No. 4, and the mutant protein is a site in six sites of H475A, S482A, N528A, V568A, T604A, and P616A A mutated mutant protein. 2.一种含有如权利要求1所述的蛋白的组合物。2. A composition comprising the protein of claim 1. 3.编码如权利要求1所述蛋白的核酸。3. A nucleic acid encoding the protein of claim 1. 4. 根据权利要求2所述的核酸,其特征在于,所述核酸为核苷酸序列如SEQ ID No. 1所示的核酸的突变核酸,其中,编码H475A突变蛋白中475位A的密码子为GCT;编码S482A突变蛋白中482位A的密码子为GCT;编码N528A突变蛋白中528位A的密码子为GCC;编码V568A突变蛋白中568位A的密码子为GCT;编码T604A突变蛋白中604位A的密码子为GCG;编码P616A突变蛋白中616位A的密码子为GCA。4. nucleic acid according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described nucleic acid is the mutated nucleic acid of nucleotide sequence such as the nucleic acid shown in SEQ ID No.1, wherein, the codon of 475 position A in coding H475A mutein is GCT; the codon encoding A at position 482 in S482A mutant protein is GCT; the codon encoding A at position 528 in N528A mutant protein is GCC; the codon encoding A at position 568 in V568A mutant protein is GCT; The codon of A at 604 is GCG; the codon of A at 616 in the encoded P616A mutant protein is GCA. 5.一种微生物,其携带有如权利要求3或4所述的核酸且能表达如权利要求1所述的蛋白。5. A microorganism, which carries the nucleic acid as claimed in claim 3 or 4 and can express the protein as claimed in claim 1. 6.根据权利要求5所述的微生物,其特征在于,所述微生物为苏云金芽胞杆菌和/或大肠杆菌。6. The microorganism according to claim 5, characterized in that, the microorganism is Bacillus thuringiensis and/or Escherichia coli. 7.根据权利要求1所述蛋白、权利要求2所述的组合物、权利要求3或4所述核酸、权利要求5或6所述的微生物中的一种在防治草地贪夜蛾中的应用。7. according to the protein described in claim 1, the composition described in claim 2, the nucleic acid described in claim 3 or 4, the application of a kind of microorganism described in claim 5 or 6 in preventing and treating Spodoptera frugiperda .
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JP2609786B2 (en) * 1992-08-11 1997-05-14 株式会社クボタ Insecticidal proteins against larvae of Coleoptera, and novel DNAs encoding the insecticidal proteins
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US6489542B1 (en) * 1998-11-04 2002-12-03 Monsanto Technology Llc Methods for transforming plants to express Cry2Ab δ-endotoxins targeted to the plastids
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CN110622998B (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-11-10 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 Application of protein in preventing and treating spodoptera frugiperda and/or prodenia litura
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