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CN114887900A - Corn ice particle separator - Google Patents

Corn ice particle separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114887900A
CN114887900A CN202210645165.9A CN202210645165A CN114887900A CN 114887900 A CN114887900 A CN 114887900A CN 202210645165 A CN202210645165 A CN 202210645165A CN 114887900 A CN114887900 A CN 114887900A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base
conveyer belt
steel sheet
corn
sheet conveyer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210645165.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114887900B (en
Inventor
任广波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taonan City Sheng Entai Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Original Assignee
Taonan City Sheng Entai Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taonan City Sheng Entai Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd filed Critical Taonan City Sheng Entai Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority to CN202210645165.9A priority Critical patent/CN114887900B/en
Publication of CN114887900A publication Critical patent/CN114887900A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114887900B publication Critical patent/CN114887900B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/003Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14Details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14Details or accessories
    • B07B13/16Feed or discharge arrangements

Landscapes

  • Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a corn ice particle separator in the technical field of agricultural product processing, which comprises a base, and a driving wheel and a driven wheel which are rotatably connected inside the base, wherein a fixed groove is formed inside the base, steel plate conveying belts are arranged on the surfaces of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a physical generator is arranged inside the steel plate conveying belts, and a linear feeder is arranged above the steel plate conveying belts. When the material passes through steel sheet conveyer belt and drives material (maize granule and ice particle mixture) and remove on physics generator, physics generator produced heat, ice particle to in the material melts a little, can make the ice particle adsorb on steel sheet conveyer belt's surface, the material is concentrated when arriving steel sheet conveyer belt end and is thrown, maize granule is thrown normally, the ice particle is because physics generator heats steel sheet conveyer belt, and the reason that makes the ice particle adsorb on steel sheet conveyer belt surface has reduced the scope of parabola, separation efficiency is high, the separation is thorough, the effect that the loss is little.

Description

Corn ice particle separator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a method for separating ice particles from grains.
Background
Corn growers firstly reap corn cobs when reaping corn and intensively dry the corn, the process is very common, the situation that the corn piles are covered by large snow can appear in the centralized drying process in cold areas (such as the north of China), under the situation, small icicles (commonly called ice skater) can be formed along with the melting of part of the ice and snow, when the corn sold in the cold areas (such as the north of China) is threshed and processed, the icicles can be broken along with the corn cobs by a thresher to form ice grains with different sizes and are mixed in the corn grains, the phenomenon is very common in the north of China, and the corn ice grain separator is provided for the purpose.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the corn ice particle separator which has the effects of thoroughly and effectively separating corn particles and ice particles, high separation efficiency, thorough separation and small loss.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the steel plate conveyor belt comprises a base and a driving wheel and a driven wheel which are connected to the inside of the base in a rotating mode, fixing grooves are formed in the base, steel plate conveyor belts are arranged on the surfaces of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a physical generator is arranged inside the steel plate conveyor belts, a linear feeder is arranged above the steel plate conveyor belts, a feeding hopper is arranged above the linear feeder, and a driving assembly is arranged inside a driving box.
In a further technical scheme, a bottom plate is installed on the surface of one side of the base, a separation plate is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, and an area A and an area B are respectively arranged on two sides of the separation plate.
In a further technical scheme, drive assembly includes fixed connection at the driving motor of base inner wall, driving motor's output shaft passes through shaft coupling and action wheel fixed connection, the equal fixed sprocket that has cup jointed in surface of action wheel and follower, two the equal meshing connection in surface of sprocket has the chain, two one side that the chain is relative all is connected with the steel sheet conveyer belt.
In a further technical scheme, the surface of the base is fixedly connected with two baffle plates, one end of the linear feeder is provided with an inclined plate, and the bottom of the feeding hopper is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe.
In a further technical scheme, the separating plate is arc-shaped.
In a further technical scheme, lockable moving wheels are installed at four corners of the bottom of the base.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the prior art can not separate the parallel ice particles with similar corn particle size, one of the traditional screening devices can not separate the corn particles and the ice particles by screening through the size of a screen hole, the other screening device can screen materials according to the specific gravity difference, but the specific gravity difference between moisture grains and the ice particles is very small, so the traditional mode can not separate the ice particles, when the materials drive the materials (the mixture of the corn particles and the ice particles) to move on a physical generator through a steel plate conveying belt, the physical generator generates heat to slightly melt the ice particles in the materials, so that the ice particles can be adsorbed on the surface of the steel plate conveying belt, when the end of the steel plate conveying belt is reached, the materials are intensively thrown, the corn particles are normally thrown, the ice particles are heated by the steel plate conveying belt due to the physical generator, the reason that the ice particles are adsorbed on the surface of the steel plate conveying belt is reduced by the range of a parabola, and the corn particles and the ice particles are thoroughly and effectively separated, high separation efficiency, thorough separation and small loss.
2. When the baffle on the surface of the base can prevent the steel plate conveying belt from moving, the corn particles and the ice particles slide off the steel plate conveying belt, the inclined plate at one end of the linear feeder can facilitate the uniform sliding of the materials to the surface of the steel plate conveying belt, the angle of the separating plate can be adjusted conveniently according to specific needs through the angle adjustment of the separating plate, and the effect of separating the physical materials is better achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a physical generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1. feeding a hopper; 2. a linear feeder; 3. a steel plate conveyer belt; 4. a driving wheel; 5. a driven wheel; 6. a separation plate; 7. a physical generator; 8. a base; 9. fixing grooves; 10. a drive box; 11. a drive assembly; 110. a drive motor; 111. a sprocket; 112. a chain; 12. a base plate; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a sloping plate; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. the movable wheel can be locked.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-2, the corn ice granule separator comprises a base 8, a driving wheel 4 and a driven wheel 5 which are rotatably connected inside the base 8, a fixing groove 9 is formed inside the base 8, steel plate conveyer belts 3 are arranged on the surfaces of the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 5, a physical generator 7 is arranged inside the steel plate conveyer belts 3, a linear feeder 2 is arranged above the steel plate conveyer belts 3, a feeding hopper 1 is arranged above the linear feeder 2, and a driving assembly 11 is arranged inside a driving box 10.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:
the material (mixture of corn particles and ice particles) enters the linear feeder 2 through the feeding hopper 1, the linear feeder 2 uniformly distributes the material on the steel plate conveyer belt 3, the material (mixture of corn particles and ice particles) is driven by the steel plate conveyer belt 3 to move on the physical generator 7 along with the movement of the steel plate conveyer belt 3 in the direction of an arrow, the physical generator 7 generates heat to melt the ice particles in the material slightly, so that the ice particles can be adsorbed on the surface of the steel plate conveyer belt 3, when the material reaches the end of the steel plate conveyer belt 3, the material is intensively thrown, the corn particles are normally thrown and reach the area A, the ice particles are heated by the physical generator 7 on the steel plate conveyer belt 3, the reason that the ice particles are adsorbed on the surface of the steel plate conveyer belt 3 is caused, the parabola range of the ice particles is reduced, the ice particles reach the area B, the corn particles and the ice particles are thoroughly and effectively separated, and the separation efficiency is high, complete separation and small loss.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a bottom plate 12 is installed on one side surface of the base 8, a separation plate 6 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 12, and two sides of the separation plate 6 are respectively set as a zone a and a zone B;
the separating plate 6 is arc-shaped.
When the corn particles and the ice particles fall to the end of the steel plate conveying belt 3, the materials are projected in a centralized manner, the corn particles are normally projected to the cambered surface area on one side of the separating plate 6, so that the corn particles reach the area A to be collected, the ice particles are adsorbed, the projection distance is small, the separating plate 6 is blocked, the ice particles cannot be projected to the separating plate 6 when being projected, the ice particles reach the area B to be collected in a centralized manner, and the effective separation effect of the corn particles and the ice particles can be achieved.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the driving assembly 11 includes a driving motor 110 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base 8, an output shaft of the driving motor 110 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 4 through a shaft coupling, chain wheels 111 are fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 5, chains 112 are engaged and connected to the surfaces of the two chain wheels 111, and the opposite sides of the two chains 112 are connected to the steel plate conveying belt 3.
The driving wheel 4 and one of the chain wheels 111 are driven to rotate by starting the driving motor 110, one of the chain wheels 111 drives the other chain wheel 111 and the driven wheel 5 to simultaneously rotate in the same direction through the chain 112, and one side opposite to the two chains 112 is connected with one side of the steel plate conveying belt 3, so that the steel plate conveying belt 3 can be driven to transmit when the chains 112 rotate, and the conveying of materials can be conveniently realized.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, two baffles 13 are fixedly connected to the surface of the base 8, an inclined plate 14 is provided at one end of the linear feeder 2, and a discharge pipe 15 is fixed to and connected to the bottom of the upper hopper 1.
When the baffle 13 can prevent the steel plate conveyer belt 3 from moving, the corn particles and the ice particles slide out of the steel plate conveyer belt 3, and the inclined plate 14 at one end of the linear feeder 2 can facilitate the uniform sliding of the materials onto the surface of the steel plate conveyer belt 3.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, lockable moving wheels 16 are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the base 8.
The action on the movement of the whole device is facilitated by the lockable moving wheels 16.
The above examples only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Maize ice grain separator includes that base (8) and rotation connect in inside action wheel (4) of base (8) and driven wheel (5), its characterized in that: fixed slot (9) have been seted up to the inside of base (8), the surface of action wheel (4) and driven wheel (5) all is equipped with steel sheet conveyer belt (3), the inside of steel sheet conveyer belt (3) is equipped with physical generator (7), the top of steel sheet conveyer belt (3) is equipped with sharp dispenser (2), the top of sharp dispenser (2) is equipped with feeding funnel (1), the inside of drive case (10) is equipped with drive assembly (11).
2. The corn ice pellet separator of claim 1, wherein: one side surface mounting of base (8) has bottom plate (12), the upper surface of bottom plate (12) rotates and is connected with separator plate (6), the both sides of separator plate (6) are established respectively to A district and B district.
3. The corn ice pellet separator of claim 1, wherein: drive assembly (11) are including driving motor (110) of fixed connection at base (8) inner wall, the output shaft of driving motor (110) passes through shaft coupling and action wheel (4) fixed connection, the equal fixed sprocket (111) that has cup jointed in surface of action wheel (4) and driven wheel (5), two the equal meshing in surface of sprocket (111) is connected with chain (112), two one side that chain (112) are relative all is connected with steel sheet conveyer belt (3).
4. The corn ice pellet separator of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the base (8) is fixedly connected with two baffle plates (13), one end of the linear feeder (2) is provided with an inclined plate (14), and the bottom of the feeding hopper (1) is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe (15).
5. The corn ice pellet separator of claim 2, wherein: the separating plate (6) is arc-shaped.
6. The corn ice pellet separator of claim 4, wherein: lockable moving wheels (16) are installed at four corners of the bottom of the base (8).
CN202210645165.9A 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 Corn ice particle separator Active CN114887900B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210645165.9A CN114887900B (en) 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 Corn ice particle separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210645165.9A CN114887900B (en) 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 Corn ice particle separator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114887900A true CN114887900A (en) 2022-08-12
CN114887900B CN114887900B (en) 2023-12-22

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CN202210645165.9A Active CN114887900B (en) 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 Corn ice particle separator

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116656420A (en) * 2023-04-12 2023-08-29 苏州斯芬克斯食品有限公司 Separation process of cocoa powder and cocoa butter

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US5135122A (en) * 1989-01-03 1992-08-04 The J. M. Smucker Company Method and apparatus for dehydrating fruit
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US5135122A (en) * 1989-01-03 1992-08-04 The J. M. Smucker Company Method and apparatus for dehydrating fruit
WO1993008705A1 (en) * 1991-11-04 1993-05-13 British Technology Group Ltd Thawing frozen food
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CN213045059U (en) * 2020-08-22 2021-04-27 湖北周黑鸭食品工业园有限公司 Microwave ice melting system
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116656420A (en) * 2023-04-12 2023-08-29 苏州斯芬克斯食品有限公司 Separation process of cocoa powder and cocoa butter

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