CN114828042B - Base station system control method, device, equipment, base station system and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本申请涉及通信技术,尤其涉及一种基站系统控制方法、装置、设备、基站系统及存储介质。The present application relates to communication technology, and in particular to a base station system control method, device, equipment, base station system and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的不断发展以及无线终端的普及,用户对无线通信的需求日益增长。运营商也在大力推动基站系统的建设。运营商如何有效管控、压降网络运营成本是目前首要面对的挑战和难题。With the continuous development of communication technology and the popularization of wireless terminals, users' demand for wireless communication is growing. Operators are also vigorously promoting the construction of base station systems. How operators can effectively control and reduce network operating costs is the primary challenge and difficulty they face.
在一些技术中,可以基于业务量监测,制定不同业务量场景下的节能策略。但是,这种方法依然存在能耗较高的问题,导致资源浪费,基站系统运维成本较高。In some technologies, energy-saving strategies can be formulated for different traffic scenarios based on traffic monitoring. However, this method still has the problem of high energy consumption, resulting in waste of resources and high operation and maintenance costs of base station systems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的主要目的在于提供一种基站系统控制方法、装置、设备、基站系统及存储介质,用以解决基站系统运维能耗高、成本高的问题。The main purpose of the present application is to provide a base station system control method, device, equipment, base station system and storage medium to solve the problems of high energy consumption and high cost in base station system operation and maintenance.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供了一种基站系统控制方法,所述基站系统包括基站无线设备以及用于为所述基站无线设备供电的基站配套设备,所述基站系统控制方法包括:To achieve the above object, the present application provides a base station system control method, the base station system comprising a base station wireless device and a base station supporting device for powering the base station wireless device, the base station system control method comprising:
获取所述基站无线设备的业务量,根据所述业务量以及智能节能策略,调整所述基站无线设备的节能模式;Acquire the traffic volume of the base station wireless device, and adjust the energy-saving mode of the base station wireless device according to the traffic volume and the intelligent energy-saving strategy;
在调整所述基站无线设备的节能模式之后,根据所述节能模式以及所述基站无线设备的历史功耗信息,调整所述基站配套设备开启的电源模块的数量。After adjusting the energy-saving mode of the base station wireless device, the number of power modules turned on by the base station supporting equipment is adjusted according to the energy-saving mode and the historical power consumption information of the base station wireless device.
在一种可能的实现方式中,根据所述节能模式以及所述基站无线设备的历史功耗信息,调整所述基站配套设备开启的电源模块的数量,包括:In a possible implementation, adjusting the number of power modules turned on by the base station supporting equipment according to the energy-saving mode and the historical power consumption information of the base station wireless equipment includes:
计算预设历史周期内所述基站无线设备处于当前节能模式时的平均功耗;Calculate the average power consumption of the base station wireless device in a current energy-saving mode during a preset historical period;
根据所述平均功耗,计算所述基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量;Calculate the number of power modules required to be turned on for the base station supporting equipment according to the average power consumption;
根据所述基站配套设备中当前开启的电源模块的数量以及计算得到的数量之间的差值,控制所述基站配套设备开启或休眠相应数量的电源模块,或者维持开启的电源模块数量不变。According to the difference between the number of power modules currently turned on in the base station supporting equipment and the calculated number, the base station supporting equipment is controlled to turn on or sleep a corresponding number of power modules, or to maintain the number of turned-on power modules unchanged.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述基站配套设备包括蓄电池;所述电源模块用于为所述基站无线设备和所述蓄电池供电;所述蓄电池用于为所述基站无线设备供电;根据所述平均功耗,计算所述基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量,包括:In a possible implementation, the base station supporting equipment includes a battery; the power module is used to supply power to the base station wireless equipment and the battery; the battery is used to supply power to the base station wireless equipment; and according to the average power consumption, calculating the number of power modules that need to be turned on for the base station supporting equipment includes:
根据所述平均功耗,计算对应的负荷电流;According to the average power consumption, calculating the corresponding load current;
将所述负荷电流与蓄电池充电电流相加后除以单个电源模块的输出电流并向上取整,得到电源模块的需求数量;The load current is added to the battery charging current, and the result is divided by the output current of a single power module and rounded up to obtain the required number of power modules;
将所述需求数量加一,得到所述基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量。Add one to the required quantity to obtain the number of power modules that need to be turned on for the base station supporting equipment.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述基站无线设备包括5G无线设备和4G无线设备;所述方法还包括:In a possible implementation, the base station wireless device includes a 5G wireless device and a 4G wireless device; and the method further includes:
响应于所述5G无线设备处于关断状态,监控所述4G无线设备的业务量;In response to the 5G wireless device being in the off state, monitoring the traffic volume of the 4G wireless device;
响应于所述4G无线设备的业务量在预设时间内的增长幅度大于第一预设阈值,且识别到5G用户标识,预测5G无线设备开启后基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量;In response to the increase in the traffic volume of the 4G wireless device within a preset time being greater than a first preset threshold and the 5G user identifier being identified, predicting the number of power modules of the base station supporting equipment that need to be turned on after the 5G wireless device is turned on;
根据预测结果,控制相应数量的电源模块开启,并开启5G无线设备。According to the prediction results, the corresponding number of power modules are controlled to turn on, and the 5G wireless device is turned on.
在一种可能的实现方式中,预测5G无线设备开启后基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量,包括:In one possible implementation, the number of power modules that need to be turned on in the base station supporting equipment after the 5G wireless device is turned on is predicted, including:
根据所述4G无线设备的业务量在预设时间内的增长幅度,和/或,识别到的5G用户标识的数量,预测5G无线设备开启后基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量。According to the growth rate of the business volume of the 4G wireless device within a preset time, and/or the number of identified 5G user identifiers, the number of power modules of the base station supporting equipment that need to be turned on after the 5G wireless device is turned on is predicted.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述基站无线设备包括5G无线设备和4G无线设备;获取所述基站无线设备的业务量,根据所述业务量以及智能节能策略,调整所述基站无线设备的节能模式,包括:In a possible implementation, the base station wireless device includes a 5G wireless device and a 4G wireless device; acquiring the traffic volume of the base station wireless device, and adjusting the energy saving mode of the base station wireless device according to the traffic volume and the intelligent energy saving strategy, including:
获取5G无线设备的业务量;Obtain the traffic volume of 5G wireless devices;
响应于所述5G无线设备的业务量在预设时间内的增长幅度小于或等于第二预设阈值,则据所述业务量以及智能节能策略,调整所述5G无线设备的节能模式;In response to the increase in the traffic volume of the 5G wireless device within a preset time being less than or equal to a second preset threshold, adjusting the energy saving mode of the 5G wireless device according to the traffic volume and the intelligent energy saving strategy;
根据所述节能模式以及所述基站无线设备的历史功耗信息,调整所述基站配套设备开启的电源模块的数量,包括:根据所述5G无线设备和所述4G无线设备的总的历史功耗信息以及所述节能模式,调整所述基站配套设备开启的电源模块的数量。According to the energy-saving mode and the historical power consumption information of the base station wireless device, the number of power modules turned on by the base station supporting equipment is adjusted, including: according to the total historical power consumption information of the 5G wireless device and the 4G wireless device and the energy-saving mode, the number of power modules turned on by the base station supporting equipment is adjusted.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In a possible implementation, the method further includes:
响应于所述5G无线设备的业务量在预设时间内的增长幅度大于第二预设阈值,重新调整节能模式;In response to an increase in the traffic volume of the 5G wireless device within a preset time being greater than a second preset threshold, readjusting the energy saving mode;
实时监控节能模式调整后基站无线设备的功耗信息,并根据实时监控得到的功耗信息,计算当前需开启的电源模块的数量;Monitor the power consumption information of the base station wireless device after the energy-saving mode is adjusted in real time, and calculate the number of power modules that need to be turned on currently based on the power consumption information obtained by real-time monitoring;
根据当前需开启的电源模块的数量,调整所述基站配套设备中电源模块的启停数量。According to the number of power modules that currently need to be turned on, the number of power modules to be turned on and off in the base station supporting equipment is adjusted.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In a possible implementation, the method further includes:
响应于检测到所述基站无线设备的功耗信息超过当前业务量对应的额定功耗的预设比例,新计算所述基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量并调整所述基站配套设备。In response to detecting that the power consumption information of the base station wireless device exceeds a preset proportion of the rated power consumption corresponding to the current business volume, the number of power modules that need to be turned on for the base station supporting equipment is newly calculated and the base station supporting equipment is adjusted.
本申请还提供一种基站系统控制装置,所述基站系统包括基站无线设备以及用于为所述基站无线设备供电的基站配套设备,所述装置包括:The present application also provides a base station system control device, the base station system includes a base station wireless device and a base station supporting device for powering the base station wireless device, the device includes:
获取模块,用于获取所述基站无线设备的业务量,根据所述业务量以及智能节能策略,调整所述基站无线设备的节能模式;An acquisition module, used to acquire the traffic volume of the base station wireless device, and adjust the energy-saving mode of the base station wireless device according to the traffic volume and an intelligent energy-saving strategy;
调整模块,用于在调整所述基站无线设备的节能模式之后,根据所述节能模式和所述基站无线设备的历史功耗信息,调整所述基站配套设备开启的电源模块的数量。The adjustment module is used to adjust the number of power modules turned on by the base station supporting equipment according to the energy-saving mode and the historical power consumption information of the base station wireless equipment after adjusting the energy-saving mode of the base station wireless equipment.
本申请还提供一种基站系统,包括:基站无线设备、用于为所述基站无线设备供电的基站配套设备、智能电表、网管设备以及监控模块;The present application also provides a base station system, comprising: a base station wireless device, a base station supporting device for supplying power to the base station wireless device, a smart meter, a network management device, and a monitoring module;
所述网管设备用于获取所述基站无线设备的业务量,根据所述业务量以及智能节能策略,调整所述基站无线设备的节能模式;The network management device is used to obtain the service volume of the base station wireless device, and adjust the energy-saving mode of the base station wireless device according to the service volume and the intelligent energy-saving strategy;
所述智能电表用于在调整所述基站无线设备的节能模式之后,根据所述节能模式以及所述基站无线设备的功耗信息,确定所述基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量并发送给监控模块;The smart meter is used to determine the number of power modules of the base station supporting equipment that need to be turned on according to the energy-saving mode and the power consumption information of the base station wireless device after adjusting the energy-saving mode of the base station wireless device, and send it to the monitoring module;
所述监控模块用于调整所述基站配套设备开启的电源模块的数量。The monitoring module is used to adjust the number of power modules turned on by the base station supporting equipment.
本申请还提供一种电子设备,包括:处理器,存储器以及计算机程序;其中,所述计算机程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置为由所述处理器执行,所述计算机程序包括用于执行如前所述任一项所述方法的指令。The present application also provides an electronic device, comprising: a processor, a memory and a computer program; wherein the computer program is stored in the memory and is configured to be executed by the processor, and the computer program includes instructions for executing any of the methods described above.
本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如前所述任一项所述的方法。The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement any of the methods described above.
本申请中,通过获取所述基站无线设备的业务量,所述基站无线设备包括5G无线设备和4G无线设备,根据所述业务量以及智能节能策略,调整所述基站无线设备的节能模式;在调整所述基站无线设备的节能模式之后,根据所述节能模式以及所述基站无线设备的历史功耗信息,调整所述基站配套设备开启的电源模块的数量,可有效降低能耗,减少资源浪费,能够降低基站系统运维成本。In the present application, by obtaining the business volume of the base station wireless device, the base station wireless device includes a 5G wireless device and a 4G wireless device, and adjusting the energy-saving mode of the base station wireless device according to the business volume and the intelligent energy-saving strategy; after adjusting the energy-saving mode of the base station wireless device, according to the energy-saving mode and the historical power consumption information of the base station wireless device, the number of power modules turned on by the base station supporting equipment is adjusted, which can effectively reduce energy consumption, reduce resource waste, and reduce the operation and maintenance cost of the base station system.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种应用场景示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种基站系统控制方法的流程示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a base station system control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种基站无线设备节能模式的选择示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of selecting a power saving mode of a base station wireless device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种基站系统控制方法的流程示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of another base station system control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种调整电源模块数量的流程示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a process for adjusting the number of power modules provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的又一种基站系统控制方法的流程示意图;FIG6 is a schematic flow chart of another base station system control method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种双维度监控体系的流程示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a dual-dimensional monitoring system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种基站系统控制装置的结构示意图;FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a base station system control device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
通过上述附图,已示出本申请明确的实施例,后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本申请构思的范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本申请的概念。The above drawings have shown clear embodiments of the present application, which will be described in more detail later. These drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present application to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本申请相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本申请的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present application. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application as detailed in the appended claims.
需要说明的是,本申请中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其他实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。It should be noted that, in this application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "for example" in this application should not be interpreted as being more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or designs. Specifically, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present related concepts in a specific way.
本申请中,“至少一个”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B的情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a,b,或c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c,其中a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。In this application, "at least one" means one or more, and "plurality" means two or more. "And/or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone, where A and B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the previous and next associated objects are in an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one of a, b, or c can mean: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c can be single or multiple.
面对国家对无线事业的推动和用户对无线信号日益强烈的需求,运营商大力推动5G基站建设。根据分析,在相同站型配置下且业务量满载情况下,5G基站能耗约为4G基站能耗的3.5倍。近两年来,5G基站数量爆发式的增长导致通信运营商在网络运营成本方面消耗巨大。一方面,5G技术应用处于萌芽阶段,运营商在5G技术应用方面的收入与支出比例失调。另一方面,用户结构的多元化导致运营商要权衡不同类型用户的感知,要确保不同类型的基站同时处于开启状态,运营商需同时承受多种类型网络运营成本。5G基站建设运营成本高一直是行业的痛点,最大的忧虑主要有三个方面:5G基站数量比4G多出很多;每一个基站的耗电量也远高于4G基站;每一个基站的价格也远高于4G基站。前两个方面是影响能耗成本的主要因素,也是目前运营商亟待解决的问题。Faced with the country's promotion of wireless business and users' increasingly strong demand for wireless signals, operators have vigorously promoted the construction of 5G base stations. According to analysis, under the same station configuration and full load of business volume, the energy consumption of 5G base stations is about 3.5 times that of 4G base stations. In the past two years, the explosive growth in the number of 5G base stations has led to huge network operating costs for communication operators. On the one hand, the application of 5G technology is in its infancy, and the income and expenditure ratio of operators in the application of 5G technology is out of balance. On the other hand, the diversification of user structure has led operators to weigh the perceptions of different types of users. To ensure that different types of base stations are turned on at the same time, operators need to bear multiple types of network operating costs at the same time. The high cost of 5G base station construction and operation has always been a pain point in the industry. The biggest concerns are mainly in three aspects: the number of 5G base stations is much more than 4G; the power consumption of each base station is also much higher than that of 4G base stations; the price of each base station is also much higher than that of 4G base stations. The first two aspects are the main factors affecting energy consumption costs, and they are also the problems that operators are currently facing.
对比传统的4G设备,5G基站有源天线处理单元(Active Antenna Unit,AAU)支持的是64通道或32通道,增加了大量的AAU、射频拉远单元(Radio Remote Unit,RRU)等器件,因此该类型设备的空载功耗大幅提高。在一些技术中,5G基站基于基站业务量监测,制定不同业务量场景下的节能策略,如通道智能关断、符号智能关断,从而使用电功耗随5G基站无线设备业务量变化而变化。目前5G基站大部分建造于已有4G站点上,由于5G设备的大功耗特点,使得基站配套设备需同步提升,开关电源上的整流模块数量也随之增加,所以5G设备能耗的增加不仅来源于AAU、基带处理单元(Building Baseband Unit,BBU)等无线设备的增加,还有基站配套设备整流模块增加所带来的能耗增加。此问题可通过开关电源中的监控模块检测模块负载率,对高冗余运行状态的整流模块进行休眠,从而节省能耗。Compared with traditional 4G equipment, the 5G base station active antenna unit (AAU) supports 64 channels or 32 channels, and adds a large number of AAU, radio remote unit (RRU) and other devices, so the no-load power consumption of this type of equipment has been greatly increased. In some technologies, 5G base stations formulate energy-saving strategies for different traffic scenarios based on base station traffic monitoring, such as channel intelligent shutdown and symbol intelligent shutdown, so that the power consumption changes with the traffic of 5G base station wireless equipment. At present, most 5G base stations are built on existing 4G sites. Due to the high power consumption characteristics of 5G equipment, the supporting equipment of the base station needs to be upgraded synchronously, and the number of rectifier modules on the switching power supply also increases accordingly. Therefore, the increase in energy consumption of 5G equipment comes not only from the increase of wireless equipment such as AAU and baseband processing unit (Building Baseband Unit, BBU), but also from the increase in energy consumption caused by the increase in rectifier modules of base station supporting equipment. This problem can be solved by detecting the module load rate through the monitoring module in the switching power supply, and the rectifier modules in the high redundant operation state can be put into sleep mode to save energy.
以上方法存在三个问题,一是基站节能策略无联动性:基站无线设备仅基于业务量变化开启节能策略,降低无线设备功耗。基站配套设备仅通过开关电源中的监控模块对整流模块负载率进行监测,并对整流模块实施启停。两者相互独立,没有联动考虑,没有实现基站无线设备与配套设备前后端一体化、系统化节能的目的。二是节能策略没有纠错机制:无论是基站无线设备,还是基站配套设备,均按照监测结果,按时段预设节能策略,没有一种可实时应对业务量突变或设备功耗突变的纠错机制。预设的节能策略无法应对突发性的变化,从而导致用户感知下降。三是监控维度单一:基站无线设备仅通过综合网管监控业务量情况,没有对设备功耗情况进行监控。在气温变化时,基站无线设备受温度影响功耗发生变化,但上述方法仅针对业务量情况实施节能策略是,使得该方法不够精细化、准确化。The above methods have three problems. First, the energy-saving strategy of the base station is not linked: the wireless equipment of the base station only starts the energy-saving strategy based on the change of business volume to reduce the power consumption of the wireless equipment. The supporting equipment of the base station only monitors the load rate of the rectifier module through the monitoring module in the switching power supply, and starts and stops the rectifier module. The two are independent of each other, without linkage consideration, and the purpose of front-end and back-end integration and systematic energy saving of the base station wireless equipment and supporting equipment is not achieved. Second, the energy-saving strategy has no error correction mechanism: whether it is the wireless equipment of the base station or the supporting equipment of the base station, the energy-saving strategy is preset according to the monitoring results and according to the time period, and there is no error correction mechanism that can respond to sudden changes in business volume or equipment power consumption in real time. The preset energy-saving strategy cannot cope with sudden changes, resulting in a decrease in user perception. Third, the monitoring dimension is single: the wireless equipment of the base station only monitors the business volume through the integrated network management, and does not monitor the power consumption of the equipment. When the temperature changes, the power consumption of the wireless equipment of the base station changes due to the temperature, but the above method only implements the energy-saving strategy for the business volume, which makes the method not refined and accurate enough.
为了解决这一问题,本申请实施例提供一种基站系统控制方法,通过基站无线设备业务量监测情况,按照业务量制定相应的节能策略,智能电表监测节能后基站无线设备的历史功耗情况,计算出基站配套设备最佳功耗需求情况,并调整基站配套设备中的整流模块的数量,从而实现基站无线设备与配套设备节能策略联动。In order to solve this problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a base station system control method, which monitors the business volume of the base station wireless device and formulates a corresponding energy-saving strategy according to the business volume. The smart meter monitors the historical power consumption of the base station wireless device after energy saving, calculates the optimal power consumption requirement of the base station supporting equipment, and adjusts the number of rectifier modules in the base station supporting equipment, thereby realizing the linkage between the base station wireless device and the supporting equipment energy-saving strategy.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种应用场景示意图。如图1所示,一套5G基站系统可以包括基站无线设备以及用于为所述基站无线设备供电的基站配套设备。基站无线设备包括AAU、BBU、RRU。基站配套设备包括开关电源、整流模块、直流配电单元(DirectionCurrent Distribution Unit,DCDU)。基站综合网管监控无线设备的业务量,每一个AAU、BBU、RRU单元的功耗情况都分别由一个智能电表进行实时监测,可根据监测到的功耗情况及时对出现异常的无线设备进行维修或更换。另外,基站配套设备的总的功耗情况也有单独的智能电表进行监测,与无线设备的功耗情况进行实时对比,及时调整基站配套设备开启的整流模块的数量。DCDU有多个接入点,起到稳压的作用,可以为多个AAU、BBU、RRU单元提供直流电。监控模块监控基站无线设备及配套设备的整体的运转情况。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG1 , a 5G base station system may include a base station wireless device and a base station supporting device for powering the base station wireless device. The base station wireless device includes an AAU, a BBU, and an RRU. The base station supporting device includes a switching power supply, a rectifier module, and a direct current distribution unit (DCDU). The base station integrated network management monitors the traffic volume of the wireless device. The power consumption of each AAU, BBU, and RRU unit is monitored in real time by a smart meter, and the abnormal wireless device can be repaired or replaced in time according to the monitored power consumption. In addition, the total power consumption of the base station supporting equipment is also monitored by a separate smart meter, which is compared with the power consumption of the wireless device in real time, and the number of rectifier modules turned on by the base station supporting equipment is adjusted in time. The DCDU has multiple access points, which plays a role in voltage stabilization and can provide direct current for multiple AAU, BBU, and RRU units. The monitoring module monitors the overall operation of the base station wireless equipment and supporting equipment.
在基站系统控制方法中,基站综合网管作为一种监控设备,对基站无线设备的业务量进行监控,然后根据无线设备的业务量以及智能节能策略,调整无线设备的节能模式。In the base station system control method, the base station integrated network management serves as a monitoring device to monitor the traffic of the base station wireless equipment, and then adjusts the energy-saving mode of the wireless equipment according to the traffic of the wireless equipment and the intelligent energy-saving strategy.
开启此节能模式后,再根据智能电表获取节能模式以及基站无线设备的历史功耗信息,计算基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量,根据当前开启的电源模块的数量以及计算得到的电源模块的数量之间的差值,控制电源模块的启停。从而可以实现节能策略和配套设备的联动。基于节能模式和历史功耗信息,可实现基站配套设备的有效控制,可以更精准的控制电源模块的数量,从而实现节能的目的。After turning on this energy-saving mode, the energy-saving mode and the historical power consumption information of the base station wireless equipment are obtained according to the smart meter, and the number of power modules that need to be turned on for the base station supporting equipment is calculated. According to the difference between the number of currently turned on power modules and the number of calculated power modules, the start and stop of the power modules are controlled. In this way, the linkage between energy-saving strategies and supporting equipment can be achieved. Based on the energy-saving mode and historical power consumption information, effective control of base station supporting equipment can be achieved, and the number of power modules can be controlled more accurately, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving.
并且,本申请实施例还可以采用纠错机制,当某一时段的业务量增长幅度超过预设的阈值时,则需要重新调整节能模式,根据实时监控得到的功耗信息,调整电源模块的数量为最佳数量,既能满足不同模式的需求,又能达到降低网络运营成本,提升网络运营价值的效果。In addition, the embodiment of the present application can also adopt an error correction mechanism. When the growth rate of business volume in a certain period exceeds a preset threshold, it is necessary to readjust the energy-saving mode. According to the power consumption information obtained by real-time monitoring, the number of power modules is adjusted to the optimal number, which can not only meet the needs of different modes, but also reduce network operating costs and improve network operating value.
下面结合附图,对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在各实施例之间不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例中不再赘述。In the following, some embodiments of the present application are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the case where there is no conflict between the embodiments, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种基站系统控制方法的流程示意图。如图2所示,所述基站系统控制方法可以包括:FIG2 is a flow chart of a base station system control method provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG2, the base station system control method may include:
步骤201、获取所述基站无线设备的业务量,根据所述业务量以及智能节能策略,调整所述基站无线设备的节能模式。Step 201: Acquire the traffic volume of the base station wireless device, and adjust the energy-saving mode of the base station wireless device according to the traffic volume and an intelligent energy-saving strategy.
可选的,所述基站无线设备可以为5G基站设备和/或4G基站设备。所述业务量可以包括流量,可通过基站综合网管实时监控。Optionally, the base station wireless device may be a 5G base station device and/or a 4G base station device. The traffic may include flow, which may be monitored in real time through the base station integrated network management.
可选的,可以按照不同地域基站以及用户潮汐使用习惯,综合网管可获取基站业务量数据。将不同时段的业务量数据与智能节能策略开启阈值进行比对分析,实现对应的智能节能策略。Optionally, the integrated network management can obtain the base station traffic data according to the base stations in different regions and the user's tidal usage habits. The traffic data of different time periods are compared and analyzed with the threshold value of the intelligent energy-saving strategy to implement the corresponding intelligent energy-saving strategy.
例如,智能节能策略可以为,若业务量=0,启用模式A:设备关断;若业务量<a,启用模式B:深度休眠;若a<业务量<b,启用模式C:符号关断;若b<业务量<c,启用模式D:通道关断。图3为本申请实施例提供的一种基站无线设备节能模式的选择示意图。如图3所示,不同时段对应不同的节能模式。For example, the intelligent energy-saving strategy can be: if the traffic volume = 0, enable mode A: device shutdown; if the traffic volume < a, enable mode B: deep sleep; if a < traffic volume < b, enable mode C: symbol shutdown; if b < traffic volume < c, enable mode D: channel shutdown. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of selecting a power-saving mode for a base station wireless device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 3, different time periods correspond to different power-saving modes.
步骤202、在调整所述基站无线设备的节能模式之后,根据所述节能模式以及所述基站无线设备的历史功耗信息,调整所述基站配套设备开启的电源模块的数量。Step 202: After adjusting the energy-saving mode of the base station wireless device, adjust the number of power modules turned on by the base station supporting equipment according to the energy-saving mode and the historical power consumption information of the base station wireless device.
可选的,所述基站无线设备的历史功耗信息可以为所述基站无线设备在过去一段时间内的功耗信息,例如,过去7天24小时的平均功耗或最大功耗。根据节能模式和历史功耗信息,可以确定基站配套设备的最佳需求,所述最佳需求可以是指基站配套设备开启的电源模块的数量。Optionally, the historical power consumption information of the base station wireless device may be the power consumption information of the base station wireless device in the past period of time, for example, the average power consumption or the maximum power consumption in the past 7 days and 24 hours. According to the energy-saving mode and the historical power consumption information, the optimal demand of the base station supporting equipment may be determined, and the optimal demand may refer to the number of power modules turned on by the base station supporting equipment.
其中,电源模块可以为整流模块,将交流电转化为直流电,为基站无线设备供电。The power module may be a rectifier module, which converts AC power into DC power to supply power to the base station wireless equipment.
在本实施例中,在确定基站配套设备的最佳需求时,可以以基站无线设备的历史功耗信息作为依据,历史功耗信息能够对最佳需求做出指导,使得最佳需求满足基站无线设备的正常工作需要。此外,在确定最佳需求时,还要考虑节能模式,在过去7天24小时的历史功耗信息固定的情况下,当前时段处于不同的节能模式时,对应的最佳需求可以不同。这样,能够通过节能模式和历史功耗信息的深度结合来确定最佳需求,提升节能效果。In this embodiment, when determining the optimal demand of the base station supporting equipment, the historical power consumption information of the base station wireless equipment can be used as a basis. The historical power consumption information can guide the optimal demand so that the optimal demand meets the normal working needs of the base station wireless equipment. In addition, when determining the optimal demand, the energy-saving mode must also be considered. When the historical power consumption information of the past 7 days and 24 hours is fixed, the corresponding optimal demand may be different when the current time period is in a different energy-saving mode. In this way, the optimal demand can be determined through the deep combination of energy-saving mode and historical power consumption information, thereby improving the energy-saving effect.
本实施例提供的基站系统控制方法,可以获取所述基站无线设备的业务量,根据所述业务量以及智能节能策略,调整所述基站无线设备的节能模式;在调整所述基站无线设备的节能模式之后,根据所述节能模式和所述基站无线设备的历史功耗信息,调整所述基站配套设备开启的电源模块的数量,从而可以实现基站无线设备和基站配套设备的节能联动,通过节能模式和历史功耗信息的结合来确定基站配套设备的最佳需求,有效降低能耗,减少资源浪费,能够降低基站系统运维成本。The base station system control method provided in this embodiment can obtain the business volume of the base station wireless device, and adjust the energy-saving mode of the base station wireless device according to the business volume and the intelligent energy-saving strategy; after adjusting the energy-saving mode of the base station wireless device, according to the energy-saving mode and the historical power consumption information of the base station wireless device, the number of power modules turned on by the base station supporting equipment is adjusted, so that energy-saving linkage between the base station wireless device and the base station supporting equipment can be achieved, and the optimal requirements of the base station supporting equipment are determined by combining the energy-saving mode and the historical power consumption information, so as to effectively reduce energy consumption, reduce resource waste, and reduce the operation and maintenance cost of the base station system.
在上述实施例提供的技术方案的基础上,可选的,所述基站无线设备包括5G无线设备和4G无线设备;获取所述基站无线设备的业务量,根据所述业务量以及智能节能策略,调整所述基站无线设备的节能模式,还可以包括:Based on the technical solution provided in the above embodiment, optionally, the base station wireless device includes a 5G wireless device and a 4G wireless device; obtaining the service volume of the base station wireless device, and adjusting the energy saving mode of the base station wireless device according to the service volume and the intelligent energy saving strategy may also include:
获取5G无线设备的业务量;Obtain the traffic volume of 5G wireless devices;
响应于所述5G无线设备的业务量在预设时间内的增长幅度小于或等于第二预设阈值,根据所述业务量以及智能节能策略,调整所述5G无线设备的节能模式。In response to the increase in the business volume of the 5G wireless device within a preset time being less than or equal to a second preset threshold, the energy saving mode of the 5G wireless device is adjusted according to the business volume and the intelligent energy saving strategy.
其中,所述预设时间可以根据实际需要来设置,例如可以为1小时。The preset time can be set according to actual needs, for example, it can be 1 hour.
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种基站系统控制方法的流程示意图。如图4所示,先通过基站综合网管获取5G无线设备的业务量,若5G无线设备的业务量在预设时间内的增长幅度≤第二预设阈值x2,例如,5G无线设备的业务量在24小时内的增长幅度≤10%,为了避免不必要的浪费,则需要根据业务量及智能节能策略,调整5G无线设备的节能模式。其中,智能节能策略具体的调整方法可以参照步骤201,此处不再赘述。FIG4 is a flow chart of another base station system control method provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG4, the service volume of the 5G wireless device is first obtained through the base station integrated network management. If the growth rate of the service volume of the 5G wireless device within the preset time is ≤ the second preset threshold x2, for example, the growth rate of the service volume of the 5G wireless device within 24 hours is ≤ 10%, in order to avoid unnecessary waste, it is necessary to adjust the energy-saving mode of the 5G wireless device according to the service volume and the intelligent energy-saving strategy. Among them, the specific adjustment method of the intelligent energy-saving strategy can refer to step 201, which will not be repeated here.
可选的,根据所述节能模式以及所述基站无线设备的历史功耗信息,调整所述基站配套设备开启的电源模块的数量,可以包括:根据所述5G无线设备和所述4G无线设备的总的历史功耗信息以及所述节能模式,调整所述基站配套设备开启的电源模块的数量。Optionally, adjusting the number of power modules turned on by the base station supporting equipment according to the energy-saving mode and the historical power consumption information of the base station wireless device may include: adjusting the number of power modules turned on by the base station supporting equipment according to the total historical power consumption information of the 5G wireless device and the 4G wireless device and the energy-saving mode.
基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量具体的调整方法可以参照其它实施例的技术方案,此处不再赘述。但需要注意的是此实施例中的历史功耗信息是5G无线设备和4G无线设备的总的历史功耗信息。The specific adjustment method of the number of power modules that need to be turned on for the base station supporting equipment can refer to the technical solutions of other embodiments, which will not be repeated here. However, it should be noted that the historical power consumption information in this embodiment is the total historical power consumption information of 5G wireless devices and 4G wireless devices.
在实际应用中,5G无线设备的业务量常常会有较大的波动,通过判断5G无线设备的业务量在预设时间内的增长幅度是否小于或等于第二预设阈值,并根据判断结果决定节能模式,能够使5G无线设备在业务量没有突变的情况下根据预设的节能策略进行调整,保障5G无线设备的正常运行。此外,在确定开启的电源模块的数量时,可以基于4G和5G设备的功耗共同确定,满足基站系统的整体运行需求。In actual applications, the traffic volume of 5G wireless devices often fluctuates greatly. By judging whether the growth rate of the traffic volume of 5G wireless devices within a preset time is less than or equal to the second preset threshold, and determining the energy-saving mode according to the judgment result, the 5G wireless devices can be adjusted according to the preset energy-saving strategy when there is no sudden change in the traffic volume, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the 5G wireless devices. In addition, when determining the number of power modules to be turned on, it can be determined based on the power consumption of 4G and 5G devices to meet the overall operation requirements of the base station system.
可选的,在具体应用时,整流模块可以采用轮询调用的模式。具体的,在调节开启的整流模块时,可以采用轮询的方式依次开启整流模块,避免每次都开启相同的整流模块,也能极大提升整流模块的利用效率,延长整流模块寿命。Optionally, in specific applications, the rectifier module can adopt a polling call mode. Specifically, when adjusting the rectifier modules to be turned on, the rectifier modules can be turned on in turn in a polling manner to avoid turning on the same rectifier module every time, which can also greatly improve the utilization efficiency of the rectifier module and extend the life of the rectifier module.
在本申请的一个或多个实施例中,可选的,所述基站配套设备包括蓄电池;所述电源模块用于为所述基站无线设备和所述蓄电池供电;所述蓄电池用于为所述基站无线设备供电。在基站配套设备包括蓄电池和电源模块的情况下,可以通过如下方式调整电源模块的数量。In one or more embodiments of the present application, optionally, the base station supporting equipment includes a storage battery; the power module is used to supply power to the base station wireless device and the storage battery; the storage battery is used to supply power to the base station wireless device. In the case where the base station supporting equipment includes a storage battery and a power module, the number of power modules can be adjusted in the following manner.
可选的,根据所述节能模式以及所述基站无线设备的历史功耗信息,调整所述基站配套设备开启的电源模块的数量,包括:计算预设历史周期内所述基站无线设备处于当前节能模式时的平均功耗;根据所述平均功耗,计算所述基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量;根据所述基站配套设备中当前开启的电源模块的数量以及计算得到的数量之间的差值,控制所述基站配套设备开启或休眠相应数量的电源模块,或者维持开启的电源模块数量不变。Optionally, the number of power modules turned on in the base station supporting equipment is adjusted according to the energy-saving mode and the historical power consumption information of the base station wireless device, including: calculating the average power consumption of the base station wireless device when it is in the current energy-saving mode within a preset historical period; calculating the number of power modules that need to be turned on in the base station supporting equipment according to the average power consumption; and controlling the base station supporting equipment to turn on or sleep a corresponding number of power modules, or maintaining the number of turned-on power modules unchanged, according to the difference between the number of power modules currently turned on in the base station supporting equipment and the calculated number.
如图4所示,计算7天24小时平均基站功耗,可以是指计算过去7天24小时内处于当前模式下时基站的平均功耗,例如:若当前切换为节能模式A,则可以通过智能电表获取并计算过去7天处于模式A下的平均功耗,得到其平均值0W;若当前切换为节能模式B,则可以通过智能电表获取并计算过去7天处于模式B下的平均功耗,得到其平均值2000W;若当前切换为节能模式C,则可以通过智能电表获取并计算过去7天处于模式C下的平均功耗,得到其平均值4000W;若当前切换为节能模式D,则可以通过智能电表获取并计算过去7天处于模式D下的平均功耗,得到其平均值7000W。As shown in FIG4 , calculating the 7-day 24-hour average base station power consumption may refer to calculating the average power consumption of the base station when it was in the current mode within the past 7 days and 24 hours. For example, if the current mode is switched to energy-saving mode A, the average power consumption in mode A for the past 7 days may be obtained and calculated through the smart meter, and the average value is 0 W; if the current mode is switched to energy-saving mode B, the average power consumption in mode B for the past 7 days may be obtained and calculated through the smart meter, and the average value is 2000 W; if the current mode is switched to energy-saving mode C, the average power consumption in mode C for the past 7 days may be obtained and calculated through the smart meter, and the average value is 4000 W; if the current mode is switched to energy-saving mode D, the average power consumption in mode D for the past 7 days may be obtained and calculated through the smart meter, and the average value is 7000 W.
根据每种模式下的平均功耗计算出每种模式下所需开启的整流模块的数量。例如,根据模式A下,平均功耗为0W,得到最终基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量为3;根据模式B下,平均功耗为2000W,得到最终基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量为4;根据模式C下,平均功耗为4000W,得到最终基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量为5;根据模式D下,平均功耗为7000W,得到最终基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量为6。According to the average power consumption in each mode, the number of rectifier modules that need to be turned on in each mode is calculated. For example, according to mode A, the average power consumption is 0W, and the number of power modules that need to be turned on for the final base station supporting equipment is 3; according to mode B, the average power consumption is 2000W, and the number of power modules that need to be turned on for the final base station supporting equipment is 4; according to mode C, the average power consumption is 4000W, and the number of power modules that need to be turned on for the final base station supporting equipment is 5; according to mode D, the average power consumption is 7000W, and the number of power modules that need to be turned on for the final base station supporting equipment is 6.
再根据所述基站配套设备中当前开启的电源模块的数量以及计算得到的数量之间的差值,控制所述基站配套设备开启或休眠相应数量的电源模块,或者维持开启的电源模块数量不变。Then, according to the difference between the number of power modules currently turned on in the base station supporting equipment and the calculated number, the base station supporting equipment is controlled to turn on or sleep a corresponding number of power modules, or to maintain the number of turned-on power modules unchanged.
根据上述不同模式下的平均功耗已计算出基站配套设备的最佳需求情况,可选的,智能电表将上述计算结果回传至监控模块,通过监控模块对开关电源中的整流模块启用数量进行调整。若当前整流模块数量小于需求数量时,则按照需求数量开启额外的整流模块;若当前整流模块数量等于需求数量时,则整流模块数量维持不变;若当前整流模块数量大于需求数量时,则对冗余的整流模块进行休眠,实现节能。假设当前开启的整流模块数量为5,模式A下,最佳需求量为3,则需要休眠2块整流模块;模式B下,最佳需求量为4,则需要休眠1块整流模块;模式C下,最佳需求量为5,则维持整流模块数量不变;模式D下,最佳需求量为6,则需要额外开启1块整流模块。According to the average power consumption in the above different modes, the optimal demand of the base station supporting equipment has been calculated. Optionally, the smart meter transmits the above calculation results back to the monitoring module, and the number of rectifier modules enabled in the switching power supply is adjusted through the monitoring module. If the current number of rectifier modules is less than the required number, the additional rectifier modules are turned on according to the required number; if the current number of rectifier modules is equal to the required number, the number of rectifier modules remains unchanged; if the current number of rectifier modules is greater than the required number, the redundant rectifier modules are put into hibernation to achieve energy saving. Assuming that the number of rectifier modules currently turned on is 5, in mode A, the optimal demand is 3, then 2 rectifier modules need to be put into hibernation; in mode B, the optimal demand is 4, then 1 rectifier module needs to be put into hibernation; in mode C, the optimal demand is 5, then the number of rectifier modules remains unchanged; in mode D, the optimal demand is 6, then an additional rectifier module needs to be turned on.
因此,通过此方法调整基站配套设备开启的电源模块的数量,可实现精准节能的效果,避免不必要的浪费。Therefore, by adjusting the number of power modules turned on by the base station supporting equipment through this method, precise energy saving can be achieved and unnecessary waste can be avoided.
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种调整电源模块数量的流程示意图,如图5所示,根据所述平均功耗,计算所述基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量,可以包括:FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of adjusting the number of power modules provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG5 , calculating the number of power modules to be turned on for the base station supporting equipment according to the average power consumption may include:
步骤501、根据所述平均功耗,计算对应的负荷电流。Step 501: Calculate the corresponding load current according to the average power consumption.
其中,负荷电流可以等于平均功耗除以输出至基站无线设备的电压值。The load current may be equal to the average power consumption divided by the voltage value output to the base station wireless device.
步骤502、将所述负荷电流与蓄电池充电电流相加后除以单个电源模块的输出电流并向上取整,得到电源模块的需求数量。Step 502: Add the load current and the battery charging current and divide the result by the output current of a single power module and round up to obtain the required number of power modules.
可选的,负荷电流与蓄电池充电电流相加,可以得到所需要的电源模块的输出电流之和,再将其除以单个单元模块的输出电流,可以得到对应的需求数量。Optionally, the load current is added to the battery charging current to obtain the sum of the output currents of the required power modules, which is then divided by the output current of a single unit module to obtain the corresponding required quantity.
步骤503、将所述需求数量N加一,得到所述基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量N+1。Step 503: Add one to the required quantity N to obtain the quantity N+1 of power modules that need to be turned on for the base station supporting equipment.
表1为本实施例提供的基站配套设备需开启的整流模块的数量的计算方法示例。Table 1 is an example of a method for calculating the number of rectifier modules that need to be turned on for the base station supporting equipment provided in this embodiment.
表1整流模块的数量的计算方法示例Table 1 Example of calculation method for the number of rectifier modules
如表1所示,所述基站配套设备的平均功耗为5000W,直流配电单元的电压为48V,则负荷电流为5000/48=104A。蓄电池组容量为800AH,以10小时浮充为例,则蓄电池充电电流为800/10=80A,若单个整流模块的输出电流为50A,则电源模块的需求数量N为(104+80)/50=4。N+1的值为4+1=5,即为最终所需模块数量。As shown in Table 1, the average power consumption of the base station supporting equipment is 5000W, the voltage of the DC power distribution unit is 48V, and the load current is 5000/48=104A. The battery pack capacity is 800AH. Taking 10 hours of floating charge as an example, the battery charging current is 800/10=80A. If the output current of a single rectifier module is 50A, the required number of power modules N is (104+80)/50=4. The value of N+1 is 4+1=5, which is the final number of modules required.
通过上述计算方法,可以使电源模块的输出满足基站无线设备和蓄电池的使用需求,提高基站系统的稳定性,并且,确定最终所需模块数量为N+1,可以避免因偶发事故或者电源模块突然损坏造成的基站瘫痪,满足蓄电池和基站无线设备的正常工作运转。Through the above calculation method, the output of the power module can meet the use requirements of the base station wireless equipment and the battery, improve the stability of the base station system, and determine that the final number of modules required is N+1, which can avoid the paralysis of the base station due to accidental accidents or sudden damage to the power module, and meet the normal operation of the battery and the base station wireless equipment.
在本申请的一个或多个实施例中,可选的,在所述基站无线设备包括5G无线设备和4G无线设备的情况下,所述方法还包括:响应于所述5G无线设备处于关断状态,监控所述4G无线设备的业务量;响应于所述4G无线设备的业务量在预设时间内的增长幅度大于第一预设阈值,且识别到5G用户标识,预测5G无线设备开启后基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量;根据预测结果,控制相应数量的电源模块开启,并开启5G无线设备。In one or more embodiments of the present application, optionally, in the case that the base station wireless device includes a 5G wireless device and a 4G wireless device, the method further includes: in response to the 5G wireless device being in an off state, monitoring the business volume of the 4G wireless device; in response to the business volume of the 4G wireless device increasing by more than a first preset threshold within a preset time and identifying a 5G user identifier, predicting the number of power modules that need to be turned on for the base station supporting equipment after the 5G wireless device is turned on; and according to the prediction result, controlling a corresponding number of power modules to be turned on, and turning on the 5G wireless device.
图6为本申请实施例提供的又一种基站系统控制方法的流程示意图。如图6所示,若当前5G无线设备处于关断状态,则开启5G无线设备的条件可以是监控到4G无线设备的流量在一定时间内增长幅度大于第一预设阈值x1,且识别到有5G无线设备的用户连接到基站,此时只开启4G无线设备已不能满足5G无线设备客户业务量的需求,因此可以开启5G无线设备。那么在开启5G无线设备之前,可以先预测5G无线设备开启后基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量。FIG6 is a flow chart of another base station system control method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG6, if the current 5G wireless device is in the off state, the condition for turning on the 5G wireless device may be that the traffic of the 4G wireless device is monitored to increase by more than the first preset threshold x1 within a certain period of time, and it is identified that a user with a 5G wireless device is connected to the base station. At this time, turning on only the 4G wireless device can no longer meet the business volume requirements of the 5G wireless device customers, so the 5G wireless device can be turned on. Then, before turning on the 5G wireless device, the number of power modules that need to be turned on for the base station supporting equipment after the 5G wireless device is turned on can be predicted.
可选的,可以根据历史特定模式下的基站配套设备开启的电源模块的数量来预测开启的数量,并开启5G无线设备。例如,若处于模式A时,历史开启电源模块的数量为3,则控制电源模块的开启数量为3,并开启5G无线设备;若处于模式B时,历史开启电源模块的数量为4,则控制电源模块的开启数量为4,并开启5G无线设备;若处于模式C时,历史开启电源模块的数量为5,则控制电源模块的开启数量为5,并开启5G无线设备;若处于模式D时,历史开启电源模块的数量为6,则控制电源模块的开启数量为6,并开启5G无线设备。Optionally, the number of power modules turned on can be predicted based on the number of power modules turned on by the base station supporting equipment in the specific historical mode, and the 5G wireless device can be turned on. For example, if the number of power modules turned on in the history is 3 when in mode A, the number of power modules turned on is controlled to be 3, and the 5G wireless device is turned on; if the number of power modules turned on in the history is 4 when in mode B, the number of power modules turned on is controlled to be 4, and the 5G wireless device is turned on; if the number of power modules turned on in the history is 5 when in mode C, the number of power modules turned on is controlled to be 5, and the 5G wireless device is turned on; if the number of power modules turned on in the history is 6 when in mode D, the number of power modules turned on is controlled to be 6, and the 5G wireless device is turned on.
这样通过4G无线设备的业务量增长幅度和5G用户标识,能更加快速准确的确定是否需要开启5G无线设备,并根据预测结果控制开启相应数量的电源模块,既能满足5G用户的需求,又能保证基站无线设备正常工作,提升基站用户体验度。In this way, through the growth rate of 4G wireless device business volume and 5G user identification, it is possible to determine more quickly and accurately whether the 5G wireless device needs to be turned on, and control the corresponding number of power modules to be turned on based on the prediction results. This can not only meet the needs of 5G users, but also ensure the normal operation of base station wireless equipment and improve the user experience of the base station.
在上述实施例提供的技术方案的基础上,可选的是,预测5G无线设备开启后基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量,包括:On the basis of the technical solution provided in the above embodiment, optionally, predicting the number of power modules of the base station supporting equipment that need to be turned on after the 5G wireless device is turned on includes:
根据所述4G无线设备的业务量在预设时间内的增长幅度,和/或,识别到的5G用户的标识的数量,预测5G无线设备开启后基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量。According to the growth rate of the business volume of the 4G wireless device within a preset time, and/or the number of identified 5G user identifiers, the number of power modules of the base station supporting equipment that need to be turned on after the 5G wireless device is turned on is predicted.
一示例中,4G无线设备的业务量在预设时间内的增长幅度与需要开启的电源模块的数量可以为正相关关系,4G无线设备的增长幅度越大,增加的电源模块可以越多,满足4G无线设备的工作需求。In one example, the growth rate of the service volume of the 4G wireless device within a preset time may be positively correlated with the number of power modules that need to be turned on. The greater the growth rate of the 4G wireless device, the more power modules can be added to meet the working needs of the 4G wireless device.
另一示例中,识别到的5G用户的标识的数量与需开启的电源模块的数量也可以为正相关关系,识别到的5G用户越多,需要开启的5G无线设备可能越多,因而增加的电源模块可以越多,保证5G用户的使用需求。In another example, the number of identified 5G user identifiers and the number of power modules that need to be turned on may also be positively correlated. The more 5G users are identified, the more 5G wireless devices may need to be turned on, and thus the more power modules can be added to ensure the usage needs of 5G users.
又一示例中,可以根据4G无线设备的业务量增长幅度,以及识别到的5G用户数量,共同预测需开启的电源模块的数量。In another example, the number of power modules that need to be turned on can be jointly predicted based on the growth rate of the traffic of 4G wireless devices and the number of identified 5G users.
可选的,可以根据历史数据,制定对应关系表,对应关系表中可以包含4G无线设备的业务量增长幅度、识别到的5G用户数量与需开启的电源模块的数量之间的对应关系。在实际使用过程中,可以通过对应关系表,根据所述4G无线设备的业务量在预设时间内的增长幅度,以及识别到的5G用户的标识的数量,查找对应的电源模块数量。Optionally, a correspondence table can be prepared based on historical data, and the correspondence table can include the correspondence between the growth rate of the business volume of the 4G wireless device, the number of identified 5G users, and the number of power modules that need to be turned on. In actual use, the corresponding number of power modules can be found through the correspondence table according to the growth rate of the business volume of the 4G wireless device within a preset time and the number of identified 5G user identifiers.
本实施例中,可以根据4G无线设备以及5G用户情况,在5G无线设备未开启的情况下,预测5G无线设备开启后基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量,使得5G无线设备开启后电源模块能够满足基站系统的实际使用需求,为5G无线设备的正常开启和业务的正常处理提供供电保障。In this embodiment, based on the 4G wireless device and the 5G user situation, when the 5G wireless device is not turned on, the number of power modules of the base station supporting equipment that need to be turned on after the 5G wireless device is turned on can be predicted, so that after the 5G wireless device is turned on, the power module can meet the actual usage requirements of the base station system, and provide power supply guarantee for the normal startup of the 5G wireless device and the normal processing of the business.
在上述实施例提供的技术方案的基础上,可选的,所述方法还可以包括:响应于所述5G无线设备的业务量在预设时间内的增长幅度大于第二预设阈值,重新调整节能模式;实时监控节能模式调整后基站无线设备的功耗信息,并根据实时监控得到的功耗信息,计算当前需开启的电源模块的数量;根据当前需开启的电源模块的数量,调整所述基站配套设备中电源模块的启停数量。Based on the technical solution provided in the above embodiment, optionally, the method may also include: in response to the increase in the business volume of the 5G wireless device within the preset time being greater than a second preset threshold, readjusting the energy-saving mode; real-time monitoring of the power consumption information of the base station wireless device after the energy-saving mode is adjusted, and calculating the number of power modules that currently need to be turned on based on the power consumption information obtained from real-time monitoring; and adjusting the number of power modules in the base station supporting equipment to be started and stopped based on the number of power modules that currently need to be turned on.
如图6所示,当5G无线设备未关断,则通过综合网管实时监控5G无线设备的业务量情况,对于5G业务量突变时,当综合网管监控到5G业务量在预设时间内的增长幅度>x2,则需要重新调整节能模式,当前模式的整流模块开启的数量可能已不满足由于5G业务量突增带来的能耗增加,需要根据业务量重新判断当前应开启的节能模式。其中,智能节能策略具体的调整方法可以参照步骤201,此处不再赘述。但需要区别的是,此时业务量都是大于0的情况,不会有模式A的出现。As shown in Figure 6, when the 5G wireless device is not turned off, the business volume of the 5G wireless device is monitored in real time through the integrated network management. When the 5G business volume suddenly changes, when the integrated network management monitors that the growth rate of the 5G business volume within the preset time is greater than x2, it is necessary to readjust the energy-saving mode. The number of rectifier modules turned on in the current mode may no longer meet the increase in energy consumption caused by the sudden increase in 5G business volume. It is necessary to re-determine the energy-saving mode that should be turned on based on the business volume. Among them, the specific adjustment method of the intelligent energy-saving strategy can refer to step 201, which will not be repeated here. However, it should be distinguished that the business volume is greater than 0 at this time, and mode A will not appear.
然后实时监控节能模式调整后基站无线设备的功耗信息,并根据实时监控得到的功耗信息,计算当前需开启的电源模块的数量,并根据当前需开启的电源模块的数量,调整所述基站配套设备中电源模块的启停数量。Then, the power consumption information of the base station wireless device after the energy-saving mode is adjusted is monitored in real time, and the number of power modules that need to be turned on is calculated based on the power consumption information obtained from real-time monitoring, and the number of start and stop power modules in the base station supporting equipment is adjusted based on the number of power modules that need to be turned on.
由于5G业务量的突然增加,需要重新调整节能策略并通过智能电表实时监控节能策略调整后基站无线设备功耗情况,计算出基站配套设备最佳需求情况,同步调整基站配套设备整流模块的启停数量。实时监控基站无线设备的功耗情况是因为5G无线设备的业务量的增加幅度可能会在某一时段降低,实时监控可在业务量增长幅度降低时,及时调整节能模式及基站配套设备中电源模块的数量。Due to the sudden increase in 5G business volume, it is necessary to readjust the energy-saving strategy and monitor the power consumption of base station wireless equipment in real time through smart meters after the energy-saving strategy is adjusted, calculate the optimal demand of base station supporting equipment, and adjust the start and stop number of rectifier modules of base station supporting equipment simultaneously. Real-time monitoring of the power consumption of base station wireless equipment is because the increase in the business volume of 5G wireless equipment may decrease in a certain period of time. Real-time monitoring can timely adjust the energy-saving mode and the number of power modules in base station supporting equipment when the business volume growth rate decreases.
通过上述方式,既能满足当前无线设备的需求,又能提升控制整流模块启停数量的准确性,满足了业务量突变情况下的使用需求,实现纠错机制,保证用户感知不受影响。在实际应用中,本实施例中方法可涵盖不同地域不同基站的业务量场景,通过动态调节节能策略,实现基站无线设备与配套设备节能策略联动开启,达到绿色节能,降本增效,优化电源使用效率(PUE)的目的。Through the above method, it can not only meet the needs of current wireless devices, but also improve the accuracy of controlling the number of start and stop of rectifier modules, meet the use needs under sudden changes in business volume, realize the error correction mechanism, and ensure that user perception is not affected. In practical applications, the method in this embodiment can cover the business volume scenarios of different base stations in different regions, and realize the linkage activation of energy-saving strategies of base station wireless devices and supporting equipment by dynamically adjusting the energy-saving strategy, so as to achieve green energy saving, reduce costs and increase efficiency, and optimize the power usage efficiency (PUE).
此实施例中计算基站配套设备中整流模块的数量及调整整流模块数量的方法可参照前述实施例,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, the method for calculating the number of rectifier modules in the base station supporting equipment and adjusting the number of rectifier modules can refer to the above-mentioned embodiment and will not be repeated here.
在上述各实施例提供的技术方案的基础上,可选的,基站无线设备节能的方法还包括:On the basis of the technical solutions provided in the above embodiments, optionally, the method for energy saving of a base station wireless device further includes:
响应于检测到所述基站无线设备的功耗信息超过当前业务量对应的额定功耗的预设比例,重新计算所述基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量并调整所述基站配套设备。In response to detecting that the power consumption information of the base station wireless device exceeds a preset proportion of the rated power consumption corresponding to the current business volume, the number of power modules that need to be turned on in the base station supporting equipment is recalculated and the base station supporting equipment is adjusted.
在本实施例中,除了可以基于节能模式调整电源模块最佳需求,还可以根据基站无线设备的当前功耗进行调整,实现双维度监控。In this embodiment, in addition to adjusting the optimal demand of the power module based on the energy-saving mode, it can also be adjusted according to the current power consumption of the base station wireless device to achieve dual-dimensional monitoring.
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种双维度监控体系的流程示意图。如图7所示,综合网管监控基站业务量情况,智能电表监控基站无线设备功耗情况,当基站业务量有变化时,则按照前述实施例中基站无线设备及配套设备节能联动模式实施节能策略。当基站业务量无明显变化时,若检测到基站无线设备功耗低于当前业务量负载额定功耗的10%,则继续监控基站无线设备业务量变化情况;若检测到基站无线设备功耗大于等于当前业务量负载额定功耗的10%,智能电表则立即对基站配套设备最佳需求情况进行再评估,根据评估结果调整基站配套设备整流模块启停数量。具体调整方法参照前述实施例,此处不再赘述。FIG7 is a flow chart of a two-dimensional monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG7, the integrated network management monitors the base station business volume, and the smart meter monitors the power consumption of the base station wireless equipment. When the base station business volume changes, the energy-saving strategy is implemented according to the energy-saving linkage mode of the base station wireless equipment and the supporting equipment in the aforementioned embodiment. When the base station business volume has no obvious change, if it is detected that the power consumption of the base station wireless equipment is lower than 10% of the rated power consumption of the current business load, the business volume change of the base station wireless equipment will continue to be monitored; if it is detected that the power consumption of the base station wireless equipment is greater than or equal to 10% of the rated power consumption of the current business load, the smart meter will immediately re-evaluate the optimal demand of the base station supporting equipment, and adjust the start and stop quantity of the rectifier module of the base station supporting equipment according to the evaluation results. The specific adjustment method refers to the aforementioned embodiment and will not be repeated here.
可选的,业务量有变化和无变化的标准可以根据实际需要来设置,例如,若业务量的变化不超过一定的范围,则可以认为是无变化,反之则认为是有变化。所述范围可以由运维人员设置。Optionally, the standards for whether the traffic volume has changed or not can be set according to actual needs. For example, if the traffic volume change does not exceed a certain range, it can be considered as no change, otherwise it is considered as a change. The range can be set by the operation and maintenance personnel.
本实施例能够实时监控设备功耗情况,配合业务量监控情况,更加准确地制定节能策略,实现基站业务量、功耗双维度监控,解决了因不可控因素(如天气温度变化)导致设备功耗无规律变化引起制定的节能策略存在偏差和无法实现纠错机制的问题。This embodiment can monitor the power consumption of the equipment in real time, cooperate with the business volume monitoring, formulate energy-saving strategies more accurately, and realize two-dimensional monitoring of base station business volume and power consumption, which solves the problem that the formulated energy-saving strategies have deviations and the error correction mechanism cannot be implemented due to irregular changes in equipment power consumption caused by uncontrollable factors (such as weather temperature changes).
可选的,本实施例中方法的执行主体可以根据实际需要来设置。例如,监控功耗以及计算最佳需求可以通过基站系统中的智能电表实现,调整开启的电源模块,可以通过监控模块实现;或者,也可以由监控模块根据智能电表监控到的功耗禁止最佳需求的计算,本实施例对此不作限制。Optionally, the execution subject of the method in this embodiment can be set according to actual needs. For example, monitoring power consumption and calculating the optimal demand can be achieved through a smart meter in the base station system, and adjusting the turned-on power module can be achieved through a monitoring module; or, the monitoring module can also prohibit the calculation of the optimal demand according to the power consumption monitored by the smart meter, and this embodiment does not limit this.
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种基站系统控制装置的结构示意图,如图8所示,所述系统控制装置可以包括:FIG8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a base station system control device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG8 , the system control device may include:
获取模块801,用于获取所述基站无线设备的业务量,根据所述业务量以及智能节能策略,调整所述基站无线设备的节能模式;An acquisition module 801 is used to acquire the traffic volume of the base station wireless device, and adjust the energy saving mode of the base station wireless device according to the traffic volume and the intelligent energy saving strategy;
调整模块802,用于在调整所述基站无线设备的节能模式之后,根据所述节能模式和所述基站无线设备的历史功耗信息,调整所述基站配套设备开启的电源模块的数量。The adjustment module 802 is used to adjust the number of power modules turned on by the base station supporting equipment according to the energy-saving mode and the historical power consumption information of the base station wireless device after adjusting the energy-saving mode of the base station wireless device.
在上述各实施例提供的技术方案的基础上,可选的,所述调整模块802具体用于:Based on the technical solutions provided in the above embodiments, optionally, the adjustment module 802 is specifically used to:
计算预设历史周期内所述基站无线设备处于当前节能模式时的平均功耗;Calculate the average power consumption of the base station wireless device in a current energy-saving mode during a preset historical period;
根据所述平均功耗,计算所述基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量;Calculate the number of power modules required to be turned on for the base station supporting equipment according to the average power consumption;
根据所述基站配套设备中当前开启的电源模块的数量以及计算得到的数量之间的差值,控制所述基站配套设备开启或休眠相应数量的电源模块,或者维持开启的电源模块数量不变。According to the difference between the number of power modules currently turned on in the base station supporting equipment and the calculated number, the base station supporting equipment is controlled to turn on or sleep a corresponding number of power modules, or to maintain the number of turned-on power modules unchanged.
在上述各实施例提供的技术方案的基础上,可选的,所述基站配套设备包括蓄电池;所述电源模块用于为所述基站无线设备和所述蓄电池供电;所述蓄电池用于为所述基站无线设备供电;所述调整模块802在根据所述平均功耗,计算所述基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量时,具体用于:On the basis of the technical solutions provided in the above embodiments, optionally, the base station supporting equipment includes a battery; the power module is used to power the base station wireless device and the battery; the battery is used to power the base station wireless device; when the adjustment module 802 calculates the number of power modules that need to be turned on for the base station supporting equipment according to the average power consumption, it is specifically used to:
根据所述平均功耗,计算对应的负荷电流;According to the average power consumption, calculating the corresponding load current;
将所述负荷电流与蓄电池充电电流相加后除以单个电源模块的输出电流并向上取整,得到电源模块的需求数量;The load current is added to the battery charging current, and the result is divided by the output current of a single power module and rounded up to obtain the required number of power modules;
将所述需求数量加一,得到所述基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量。Add one to the required quantity to obtain the number of power modules that need to be turned on for the base station supporting equipment.
在上述各实施例提供的技术方案的基础上,可选的,所述基站无线设备包括5G无线设备和4G无线设备;所述获取模块801还用于:On the basis of the technical solutions provided in the above embodiments, optionally, the base station wireless device includes a 5G wireless device and a 4G wireless device; and the acquisition module 801 is further used for:
响应于所述5G无线设备处于关断状态,监控所述4G无线设备的业务量;In response to the 5G wireless device being in the off state, monitoring the traffic volume of the 4G wireless device;
响应于所述4G无线设备的业务量在预设时间内的增长幅度大于第一预设阈值,且识别到5G用户标识,预测5G无线设备开启后基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量;In response to the increase in the traffic volume of the 4G wireless device within a preset time being greater than a first preset threshold and the 5G user identifier being identified, predicting the number of power modules of the base station supporting equipment that need to be turned on after the 5G wireless device is turned on;
根据预测结果,控制相应数量的电源模块开启,并开启5G无线设备。According to the prediction results, the corresponding number of power modules are controlled to turn on, and the 5G wireless device is turned on.
在上述各实施例提供的技术方案的基础上,可选的,所述获取模块801在预测5G无线设备开启后基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量时,具体用于:On the basis of the technical solutions provided in the above embodiments, optionally, when predicting the number of power modules that need to be turned on for the base station supporting equipment after the 5G wireless device is turned on, the acquisition module 801 is specifically used to:
根据所述4G无线设备的业务量在预设时间内的增长幅度,和/或,识别到的5G用户标识的数量,预测5G无线设备开启后基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量。According to the growth rate of the business volume of the 4G wireless device within a preset time, and/or the number of identified 5G user identifiers, the number of power modules of the base station supporting equipment that need to be turned on after the 5G wireless device is turned on is predicted.
在上述各实施例提供的技术方案的基础上,可选的,所述基站无线设备包括5G无线设备和4G无线设备;所述获取模块801具体用于:On the basis of the technical solutions provided in the above embodiments, optionally, the base station wireless device includes a 5G wireless device and a 4G wireless device; and the acquisition module 801 is specifically used for:
获取5G无线设备的业务量;Obtain the traffic volume of 5G wireless devices;
响应于所述5G无线设备的业务量在预设时间内的增长幅度小于或等于第二预设阈值,则据所述业务量以及智能节能策略,调整所述5G无线设备的节能模式;In response to the increase in the traffic volume of the 5G wireless device within a preset time being less than or equal to a second preset threshold, adjusting the energy saving mode of the 5G wireless device according to the traffic volume and the intelligent energy saving strategy;
根据所述节能模式以及所述基站无线设备的历史功耗信息,调整所述基站配套设备开启的电源模块的数量,包括:根据所述5G无线设备和所述4G无线设备的总的功耗信息以及所述节能模式,调整所述基站配套设备开启的电源模块的数量。According to the energy-saving mode and the historical power consumption information of the base station wireless device, the number of power modules turned on by the base station supporting equipment is adjusted, including: according to the total power consumption information of the 5G wireless device and the 4G wireless device and the energy-saving mode, the number of power modules turned on by the base station supporting equipment is adjusted.
在上述各实施例提供的技术方案的基础上,可选的,所述调整模块802还用于:Based on the technical solutions provided in the above embodiments, optionally, the adjustment module 802 is further used to:
响应于所述5G无线设备的业务量在预设时间内的增长幅度大于第二预设阈值,重新调整节能模式;In response to an increase in the traffic volume of the 5G wireless device within a preset time being greater than a second preset threshold, readjusting the energy saving mode;
实时监控节能模式调整后基站无线设备的功耗信息,并根据实时监控得到的功耗信息,计算当前需开启的电源模块的数量;Monitor the power consumption information of the base station wireless device after the energy-saving mode is adjusted in real time, and calculate the number of power modules that need to be turned on currently based on the power consumption information obtained by real-time monitoring;
根据当前需开启的电源模块的数量,调整所述基站配套设备中电源模块的启停数量。According to the number of power modules that currently need to be turned on, the number of power modules to be turned on and off in the base station supporting equipment is adjusted.
在上述各实施例提供的技术方案的基础上,可选的,所述调整模块802还用于:Based on the technical solutions provided in the above embodiments, optionally, the adjustment module 802 is further used to:
响应于检测到所述基站无线设备的功耗信息超过当前业务量对应的额定功耗的预设比例,重新计算所述基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量并调整所述基站配套设备。In response to detecting that the power consumption information of the base station wireless device exceeds a preset proportion of the rated power consumption corresponding to the current business volume, the number of power modules that need to be turned on in the base station supporting equipment is recalculated and the base station supporting equipment is adjusted.
本申请还提供一种基站系统,可以包括:基站无线设备、用于为所述基站无线设备供电的基站配套设备、智能电表、网管设备以及监控模块;The present application also provides a base station system, which may include: a base station wireless device, a base station supporting device for supplying power to the base station wireless device, a smart meter, a network management device, and a monitoring module;
所述网管设备用于获取所述基站无线设备的业务量,根据所述业务量以及智能节能策略,调整所述基站无线设备的节能模式;The network management device is used to obtain the service volume of the base station wireless device, and adjust the energy-saving mode of the base station wireless device according to the service volume and the intelligent energy-saving strategy;
所述智能电表用于在调整所述基站无线设备的节能模式之后,根据所述节能模式以及所述基站无线设备的功耗信息,确定所述基站配套设备需开启的电源模块的数量并发送给监控模块;The smart meter is used to determine the number of power modules of the base station supporting equipment that need to be turned on according to the energy-saving mode and the power consumption information of the base station wireless device after adjusting the energy-saving mode of the base station wireless device, and send it to the monitoring module;
所述监控模块用于调整所述基站配套设备开启的电源模块的数量。The monitoring module is used to adjust the number of power modules turned on by the base station supporting equipment.
本实施例中,基站系统各部分的功能和实现原理可以参见前述实施例,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, the functions and implementation principles of each part of the base station system can be found in the above-mentioned embodiments and will not be described again here.
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。如图9所示,本实施例的电子设备可以包括:FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG9 , the electronic device of this embodiment may include:
处理器901,存储器902以及计算机程序;其中,所述计算机程序被存储在所述存储器902中,并且被配置为由所述处理器901执行,所述计算机程序包括用于执行以上实施例中任一项所述方法的指令。A processor 901, a memory 902 and a computer program; wherein the computer program is stored in the memory 902 and is configured to be executed by the processor 901, and the computer program includes instructions for executing the method described in any one of the above embodiments.
本实施例提供的电子设备的实现原理和技术效果可以参见前述各实施例,此处不再赘述。The implementation principle and technical effects of the electronic device provided in this embodiment can be found in the aforementioned embodiments and will not be described in detail here.
此外,本申请还提供一张计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令,所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现以上实施例中的任一项所述的方法。In addition, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which computer-executable instructions are stored. When the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the method described in any one of the above embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个模块可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic, for example, the division of the modules is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple modules can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.
上述以软件功能模块的形式实现的集成的模块,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能模块存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)或处理器执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。The above-mentioned integrated module implemented in the form of a software function module can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned software function module is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform some steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application.
应理解,上述处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,简称CPU),还可以是其它通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,简称DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称ASIC)等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合申请所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。存储器可能包含高速RAM存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储NVM,例如至少一个磁盘存储器,还可以为U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。It should be understood that the above-mentioned processor can be a central processing unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), etc. The general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor, etc. The steps of the method disclosed in the application can be directly embodied as being executed by a hardware processor, or can be executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the processor. The memory may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile storage NVM, such as at least one disk memory, and can also be a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory, a disk or an optical disk, etc.
上述存储介质可以是由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。The above storage medium can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk. The storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a general or special purpose computer.
一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然,存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits,简称ASIC)中。当然,处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于电子设备或主控设备中。An exemplary storage medium is coupled to a processor so that the processor can read information from the storage medium and write information to the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium can also be a component of the processor. The processor and the storage medium can be located in an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). Of course, the processor and the storage medium can also exist as discrete components in an electronic device or a main control device.
上述本申请实施例的顺序仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The order of the above embodiments of the present application is for description only and does not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本申请的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本申请的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本申请未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本申请的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求书指出。Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate other embodiments of the present application after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. The present application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present application, which follows the general principles of the present application and includes common knowledge or customary techniques in the art that are not disclosed in the present application. The specification and examples are intended to be exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present application are indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求书来限制。It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present application is limited only by the appended claims.
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