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CN114803188B - Container and method for manufacturing container - Google Patents

Container and method for manufacturing container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114803188B
CN114803188B CN202110263362.XA CN202110263362A CN114803188B CN 114803188 B CN114803188 B CN 114803188B CN 202110263362 A CN202110263362 A CN 202110263362A CN 114803188 B CN114803188 B CN 114803188B
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wall portion
portions
container
side wall
upper wall
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CN114803188A (en
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增永路人
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Aichi Ken Ichi
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Aichi Ken Ichi
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02Wall construction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a container capable of realizing high conveying efficiency by loading and storing a large amount of objects to be conveyed. The container (1) of the present invention is configured to have at least a bottom surface portion (3) having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view and a pair of opposing side surface portions (5, 6) having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view and erected from the peripheral edge of the bottom surface portion, one or both of the side surfaces adjacent to the side surface portions has an opening (8), one of the side surface portions has one or more stepped portions (51) formed at a predetermined interval in the height direction, the other one also has one or more stepped portions (61) formed in a symmetrical manner, the stepped portions (51, 61) are formed by forming recesses (52, 62) protruding from the outer surface side of the side surface portion in opposite directions and extending in directions orthogonal to the opposite directions, and a shelf (9) on which a conveyed object is placed is slidably disposed on the opposing stepped portions in a direction parallel to the opening direction.

Description

集装箱和集装箱的制造方法Container and method for manufacturing container

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及集装箱和集装箱的制造方法。The present invention relates to a container and a method for manufacturing the container.

更具体而言,涉及能够通过大量装载和储存被输送物来实现较高的输送效率的集装箱和集装箱的制造方法。More specifically, the present invention relates to a container capable of achieving high transport efficiency by loading and storing a large amount of transported objects and a method for manufacturing the container.

背景技术Background technique

以往,作为被输送物的输送方法,有一种使用箱型的集装箱的输送方法。Conventionally, as a method for transporting objects, there is a method of transporting using a box-shaped container.

在由这样的集装箱进行的输送中,在输送瓶装饮料、罐装饮料等容器装饮料的情况下,将容器装饮料以收纳于盒子的状态载置于集装架并进行输送。In the transportation by such containers, when transporting containerized beverages such as bottled beverages and canned beverages, the containerized beverages are placed on pallets in a state of being stored in boxes and transported.

然而,在这样的输送方法中,若在集装箱内上下层叠地装载,则盒子内的容器有可能变形、破损,因此,在卡车的货箱中不是上下层叠而是平放地进行输送,因此存在无法大量输送、形成输送时的浪费空间这样的问题。However, in such a transportation method, if the containers are stacked up and down in the container, the containers in the box may be deformed or damaged. Therefore, they are transported flat in the truck bed instead of stacked up and down, which causes problems such as large-scale transportation and waste of space during transportation.

因此,产生了无法得到较高的输送效率、输送成本较高这样的问题。Therefore, there arises a problem that high transport efficiency cannot be obtained and the transport cost is high.

因此,在专利文献1中公开了大量输送被输送物的方法的一个例子。Therefore, Patent Document 1 discloses an example of a method for conveying a large amount of conveyed objects.

在日本特开2001-55292号公报(专利文献1)中,提出了一种带拉出架的集装箱,在该带拉出架的集装箱中,架板的拉出特性以及防止拉脱特性优异,并且能够实现构件件数的减少和构造的简化。Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-55292 (Patent Document 1) proposes a container with a pull-out rack, in which the pull-out property and the pull-out prevention property of the shelf plate are excellent, and the number of components can be reduced and the structure can be simplified.

该带拉出架的集装箱具有:集装箱主体,该集装箱主体在相对的2个侧板之间形成有收纳空间;The container with a pull-out rack comprises: a container body, wherein a storage space is formed between two opposite side panels of the container body;

拉出用架板,该拉出用架板的两侧端部相对于所述2个侧板滑动移动自如地安装;以及a pull-out shelf, both side ends of which are slidably mounted relative to the two side plates; and

止挡构件,该止挡构件转动自如地安装于所述2个侧板中的至少任一者,在所述拉出用架板位于所述收纳空间内的状态下,该止挡构件与安装于所述拉出用架板的侧端部的侧端框的前方开口部或后方开口部卡合,在所述拉出用架板从所述收纳空间内被拉出的途中,该止挡构件在所述侧端框的上表面滑动,在所述拉出用架板从所述收纳空间内被拉出至预定位置的状态下,该止挡构件通过自重进入在所述侧端框的上表面形成的卡合孔内,从而限制所述拉出用架板的拉出移动。A stop member is rotatably mounted on at least any one of the two side plates, and when the pull-out shelf is located in the storage space, the stop member engages with a front opening or a rear opening of a side end frame mounted on a side end portion of the pull-out shelf, and when the pull-out shelf is being pulled out of the storage space, the stop member slides on an upper surface of the side end frame, and when the pull-out shelf is pulled out of the storage space to a predetermined position, the stop member enters an engagement hole formed on an upper surface of the side end frame by its own weight, thereby limiting the pull-out movement of the pull-out shelf.

现有技术文献Prior art literature

专利文献Patent Literature

专利文献1:日本特开2001-55292号公报(权利要求书,图1)Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2001-55292 (claims, FIG. 1 )

发明内容Summary of the invention

发明要解决的问题Problem that the invention aims to solve

在所述专利文献1所述的带拉出架的集装箱中,拉出用架板借助安装于其两侧部的侧端框,而被保持在安装于槽状部之内的引导辊上,沿着导轨的长度方向滑动移动自如。In the container with a pull-out rack described in Patent Document 1, the pull-out rack is held on guide rollers mounted in the groove-shaped portion via side end frames mounted on both sides thereof, and is slidable along the longitudinal direction of the guide rail.

因而,所述拉出用架板尤其在大型的集装箱中,在载置有相当大量的被输送物的情况下,有可能破损。Therefore, the pull-out shelf may be damaged, particularly in a large container when a considerable amount of objects to be transported are loaded thereon.

本发明鉴于这样的现状,欲提供能够通过大量地装载和储存被输送物来实现较高的输送效率的集装箱和集装箱的制造方法。In view of the above-mentioned current situation, the present invention intends to provide a container and a method for manufacturing the container that can achieve high transportation efficiency by loading and storing a large amount of transported objects.

用于解决问题的方案Solutions for solving problems

本发明的技术方案1所述的发明为一种集装箱,其至少具有在俯视时呈大致矩形形状的底面部和从所述底面部的周缘竖立设置的一对相对的在俯视时呈大致矩形形状的侧面部,在与所述侧面部相邻的侧面的一者或两者具有开口部,The invention described in claim 1 is a container, which has at least a bottom portion that is substantially rectangular in plan view and a pair of side portions that are substantially rectangular in plan view and are arranged upright from the periphery of the bottom portion, and one or both of the side portions adjacent to the side portions have openings.

该集装箱的特征在于,The container is characterized by:

在所述一对相对的侧面部中的一个侧面部,沿高度方向存在预定的间隔地形成有一个或多个台阶部,并且在另一个侧面部也以与该一个或多个台阶部对称的方式形成有一个或多个台阶部,One or more step portions are formed at predetermined intervals in the height direction on one of the pair of opposite side portions, and one or more step portions are formed symmetrically with the one or more step portions on the other side portion.

所述台阶部均通过形成这样的凹部而形成,即,该凹部从所述侧面部的外表面侧朝向相对方向突出,且沿与相对方向正交的方向延伸,The step portions are each formed by forming a recessed portion that protrudes from the outer surface side of the side portion toward the opposing direction and extends in a direction orthogonal to the opposing direction.

架设在相对的台阶部上且用于载置被输送物的架板在与开口方向平行的方向上滑动自如地配设。The shelf plate, which is mounted on the opposed step portions and on which the conveyed object is placed, is slidably arranged in a direction parallel to the opening direction.

根据技术方案1所述的集装箱,According to the container described in technical solution 1,

本发明的技术方案2所述的发明的特征在于,The invention described in claim 2 of the present invention is characterized in that:

所述台阶部构成为,在从开口方向看时为大致多边形形状,并具有:上壁部,该上壁部平坦,从所述侧面部的端缘朝向相对方向以水平地突出的方式延伸;以及底壁部,该底壁部将所述侧面部的端部和所述上壁部的端部连接起来或将所述侧面部的端部和从所述上壁部的端缘向下方延伸的一个或多个侧壁部的端部连接起来,且从所述上壁部或所述侧壁部朝向所述侧面部下降倾斜。The step portion is constructed to be roughly polygonal in shape when viewed from the opening direction, and comprises: an upper wall portion, which is flat and extends in a horizontally protruding manner from the end edge of the side portion toward a relative direction; and a bottom wall portion, which connects the end of the side portion and the end of the upper wall portion or connects the end of the side portion and the end of one or more side wall portions extending downward from the end edge of the upper wall portion, and is inclined downward from the upper wall portion or the side wall portion toward the side portion.

根据技术方案1所述的集装箱,According to the container described in technical solution 1,

本发明的技术方案3所述的发明的特征在于,The invention described in claim 3 of the present invention is characterized in that:

所述台阶部构成为,在从开口方向看时为大致梯形形状,并具有:上壁部,该上壁部平坦,从侧面部的端缘朝向相对方向以水平地突出的方式延伸;侧壁部,该侧壁部从该上壁部的端缘垂下;底壁部,该底壁部将所述侧壁部的端部和所述侧面部的端部连接起来,且从所述侧壁部朝向所述侧面部下降倾斜;以及一对端壁部,该一对端壁部设于与开口方向平行的方向的两端。The step portion is constructed to be roughly trapezoidal in shape when viewed from the opening direction, and comprises: an upper wall portion, which is flat and extends from the end edge of the side portion in a horizontally protruding manner toward the relative direction; a side wall portion, which hangs down from the end edge of the upper wall portion; a bottom wall portion, which connects the end of the side wall portion and the end of the side portion, and is inclined downward from the side wall portion toward the side portion; and a pair of end wall portions, which are arranged at both ends in a direction parallel to the opening direction.

根据技术方案1~3中任一项所述的集装箱,A container according to any one of technical solutions 1 to 3,

本发明的技术方案4所述的发明的特征在于,The invention described in claim 4 of the present invention is characterized in that:

所述侧面部均由拉伸强度400MPa以上的钢板构成。The side surfaces are all made of steel plates having a tensile strength of 400 MPa or more.

根据技术方案1~4中任一项所述的集装箱,A container according to any one of technical solutions 1 to 4,

本发明的技术方案5所述的发明的特征在于,The invention described in claim 5 of the present invention is characterized in that:

所述侧面部均构成为厚度超过2.0mm。The side surfaces are each configured to have a thickness exceeding 2.0 mm.

根据技术方案1~5中任一项所述的集装箱,A container according to any one of technical solutions 1 to 5,

本发明的技术方案6所述的发明的特征在于,The invention described in claim 6 of the present invention is characterized in that:

在所述凹部的一端部与另一端部之间安装有加强构件。A reinforcing member is installed between one end and the other end of the recessed portion.

根据技术方案1~5中任一项所述的集装箱,A container according to any one of technical solutions 1 to 5,

本发明的技术方案7所述的发明的特征在于,The invention described in claim 7 of the present invention is characterized in that:

所述集装箱具有顶面部,该顶面部与所述底面部相对地设置,且在俯视时呈大致矩形形状,The container has a top surface portion, which is arranged opposite to the bottom surface portion and has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from above.

由沿高度方向延伸且形成为长条状的构件构成的加强构件以贯通沿高度方向存在预定的间隔地形成的全部的台阶部的状态与所述台阶部相结合,该加强构件利用其上端部与所述侧面部的上端部或所述顶面部相结合,并利用其下端部与所述侧面部的下端部或所述底面部相结合。A reinforcing member composed of a member extending in the height direction and formed in a long strip shape is combined with the step portion in a state of penetrating all the step portions formed at predetermined intervals in the height direction. The reinforcing member is combined with the upper end of the side portion or the top surface portion at its upper end portion, and is combined with the lower end of the side portion or the bottom surface portion at its lower end portion.

本发明的技术方案8所述的发明为一种集装箱的制造方法,其为如下的集装箱的制造方法,即,该集装箱至少具有在俯视时呈大致矩形形状的底面部和从所述底面部的周缘竖立设置的一对相对的在俯视时呈大致矩形形状的侧面部,在与所述侧面部相邻的侧面的一者或两者具有开口部,The invention described in claim 8 of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a container, which is a method for manufacturing a container, that is, the container has at least a bottom portion that is substantially rectangular in a plan view and a pair of side portions that are substantially rectangular in a plan view and are arranged upright from the periphery of the bottom portion, and one or both of the side portions adjacent to the side portions have an opening.

该集装箱的制造方法的特征在于,The method for manufacturing the container is characterized in that:

在所述一对相对的侧面部中的一个侧面部,沿高度方向存在预定的间隔地形成有一个或多个台阶部,并且在另一个侧面部也以与该一个或多个台阶部对称的方式形成有一个或多个台阶部之际,One or more step portions are formed at predetermined intervals in the height direction on one of the pair of opposite side portions, and one or more step portions are formed symmetrically with the one or more step portions on the other side portion.

均通过形成这样的凹部来形成所述台阶部,即,该凹部从所述侧面部的外表面侧朝向相对方向突出,且沿与相对方向正交的方向延伸。The step portions are each formed by forming a recessed portion that protrudes from the outer surface side of the side surface portion toward the opposing direction and extends in a direction orthogonal to the opposing direction.

发明的效果Effects of the Invention

本发明的集装箱构成为,至少具有在俯视时呈大致矩形形状的底面部和从所述底面部的周缘竖立设置的一对相对的在俯视时呈大致矩形形状的侧面部,在与所述侧面部相邻的侧面的一者或两者具有开口部,在所述一对相对的侧面部中的一个侧面部,沿高度方向存在预定的间隔地形成有一个或多个台阶部,并且在另一个侧面部也以与该一个或多个台阶部对称的方式形成有一个或多个台阶部,所述台阶部均通过形成这样的凹部而形成,即,该凹部从所述侧面部的外表面侧朝向相对方向突出,且沿与相对方向正交的方向延伸,架设在相对的台阶部上且用于载置被输送物的架板在与开口方向平行的方向上滑动自如地配设。The container of the present invention is constructed as follows, comprising at least a bottom portion which is roughly rectangular in shape when viewed from above and a pair of opposite side portions which are roughly rectangular in shape when viewed from above and are arranged upright from the periphery of the bottom portion, one or both of the side portions adjacent to the side portions having an opening, one of the side portions in the pair of opposite side portions having one or more step portions formed at predetermined intervals in the height direction, and one or more step portions also being formed on the other side portion in a manner symmetrical to the one or more step portions, the step portions being formed by forming such recesses, that is, the recesses protrude from the outer surface side of the side portions toward the relative direction and extend in a direction orthogonal to the relative direction, and a shelf plate which is erected on the relative step portions and is used to carry the transported objects is arranged to slide freely in a direction parallel to the opening direction.

因而,在该集装箱中,由于所述台阶部与所述侧面部一体地形成,因此非常牢固,因此能够支承载置有被输送物的、重量比较高的架板。Therefore, in this container, since the step portion is formed integrally with the side portion, the container is very strong and can support a relatively heavy shelf on which objects to be transported are placed.

并且,根据该集装箱,所述架板沿高度方向存在预定的间隔地配设,因此,能够装载大量的被输送物。Furthermore, according to this container, since the shelves are arranged at predetermined intervals in the height direction, a large amount of objects to be transported can be loaded.

另外,所述架板在相对于开口方向平行的方向上滑动自如,因此能够容易地进行被输送物的取出放入。Furthermore, since the shelf plate is slidable in a direction parallel to the opening direction, the objects to be conveyed can be easily taken out and put in.

在所述集装箱中,能够使所述台阶部构成为,在从开口方向看时为大致多边形形状,并且能够使之构成为具有:上壁部,该上壁部平坦,从所述侧面部的端缘朝向相对方向以水平地突出的方式延伸;以及底壁部,该底壁部将所述侧面部的端部和所述上壁部的端部连接起来或将所述侧面部的端部和从所述上壁部的端缘向下方延伸的一个或多个侧壁部的端部连接起来,且从所述上壁部或所述侧壁部朝向所述侧面部下降倾斜。In the container, the step portion can be configured to be a roughly polygonal shape when viewed from the opening direction, and can be configured to have: an upper wall portion, which is flat and extends in a horizontally protruding manner from the end edge of the side portion toward a relative direction; and a bottom wall portion, which connects the end of the side portion and the end of the upper wall portion or connects the end of the side portion and the end of one or more side wall portions extending downward from the end edge of the upper wall portion, and is inclined downward from the upper wall portion or the side wall portion toward the side portion.

根据这样的结构,即使在所述架板载置被输送物的状态下,也能够分散和减少由所述台阶部负载的载荷。According to such a configuration, even in a state where the conveyed object is placed on the shelf, the load applied to the step portion can be dispersed and reduced.

此时,在所述集装箱中,能够使所述台阶部构成为,在从开口方向看时为大致梯形形状,并且能够使之构成为具有:上壁部,该上壁部平坦,从侧面部的端缘朝向相对方向以水平地突出的方式延伸;侧壁部,该侧壁部从该上壁部的端缘垂下;底壁部,该底壁部将所述侧壁部的端部和所述侧面部的端部连接起来,且从所述侧壁部朝向所述侧面部下降倾斜;以及一对端壁部,该一对端壁部设于与开口方向平行的方向的两端。At this time, in the container, the step portion can be configured to be roughly trapezoidal in shape when viewed from the opening direction, and can be configured to have: an upper wall portion, which is flat and extends from the end edge of the side portion in a horizontally protruding manner toward the relative direction; a side wall portion, which hangs down from the end edge of the upper wall portion; a bottom wall portion, which connects the end of the side wall portion and the end of the side portion, and is inclined downward from the side wall portion toward the side portion; and a pair of end wall portions, which are arranged at both ends in a direction parallel to the opening direction.

并且,在所述集装箱中,对于所述侧面部,能够使之均由拉伸强度400MPa以上的钢板构成,并且能够使其厚度均超过2.0mm。Furthermore, in the container, the side surfaces can be made of steel plates having a tensile strength of 400 MPa or more, and can have a thickness exceeding 2.0 mm.

根据这样的结构,形成于所述侧面部的所述台阶部能够更可靠地支承载置有被输送物的、重量比较高的架板。According to such a configuration, the step portion formed on the side surface portion can more reliably support the relatively heavy shelf on which the object to be conveyed is placed.

并且,在所述集装箱中,能够在所述凹部的一端部与另一端部之间安装加强构件。Furthermore, in the container, a reinforcing member can be installed between one end and the other end of the recessed portion.

根据这样的结构,能够将所述凹部的一端部与另一端部之间(或者所述台阶部的上端部与下端部之间)固定并加强所述台阶部的强度,因此,即使在载置有被输送物的架板的重量较高的情况下,也能够利用所述台阶部更可靠地支承该架板。According to such a structure, the step portion can be fixed between one end and the other end of the recess (or between the upper end and the lower end of the step portion) and the strength of the step portion can be strengthened. Therefore, even if the weight of the shelf carrying the conveyed object is high, the step portion can be used to more reliably support the shelf.

此外,在所述集装箱具有与所述底面部相对地设置的在俯视时呈大致矩形形状的顶面部的情况下,能够构成为,由沿高度方向延伸且形成为长条状的构件构成所述加强构件,并且使所述加强构件以贯通沿高度方向存在预定的间隔地形成的全部的台阶部的状态与所述台阶部相结合,该加强构件利用其上端部与所述侧面部的上端部或所述顶面部相结合,并利用其下端部与所述侧面部的下端部或所述底面部相结合。In addition, in a case where the container has a top portion which is arranged opposite to the bottom portion and has a generally rectangular shape when viewed from above, the reinforcing member can be constructed such that the reinforcing member is formed by a member extending in the height direction and formed in a long strip shape, and the reinforcing member is connected to the step portion in a state of penetrating all the step portions formed at predetermined intervals in the height direction, and the reinforcing member is connected at its upper end to the upper end of the side portion or the top portion, and at its lower end to the lower end of the side portion or the bottom portion.

根据这样的结构,能够进一步加强所述台阶部的强度,因此,即使在载置有被输送物的架板的重量较高的情况下,也能够利用所述台阶部更可靠地支承该架板。According to such a configuration, the strength of the step portion can be further increased. Therefore, even when the weight of the shelf on which the object to be conveyed is placed is high, the shelf can be more reliably supported by the step portion.

本发明的集装箱的制造方法用于制造这样的集装箱,即,该集装箱至少具有在俯视时呈大致矩形形状的底面部和从所述底面部的周缘竖立设置的一对相对的在俯视时呈大致矩形形状的侧面部,在与所述侧面部相邻的侧面的一者或两者具有开口部,在该制造方法中,在所述一对相对的侧面部中的一个侧面部,沿高度方向存在预定的间隔地形成有一个或多个台阶部,并且在另一个侧面部也以与该一个或多个台阶部对称的方式形成有一个或多个台阶部之际,均通过形成这样的凹部来形成所述台阶部,即,该凹部从所述侧面部的外表面侧朝向相对方向突出,且沿与相对方向正交的方向延伸。The manufacturing method of a container of the present invention is used to manufacture such a container, that is, the container has at least a bottom portion that is roughly rectangular in shape when viewed from above and a pair of opposite side portions that are erected from the periphery of the bottom portion and are roughly rectangular in shape when viewed from above, and one or both of the side portions adjacent to the side portions have an opening. In this manufacturing method, one of the side portions of the pair of opposite side portions is formed with one or more step portions at a predetermined interval in the height direction, and when the other side portion is also formed with one or more step portions in a manner symmetrical to the one or more step portions, the step portions are formed by forming such a recess, that is, the recess protrudes from the outer surface side of the side portion toward the relative direction and extends in a direction orthogonal to the relative direction.

因而,根据所述制造方法,所述台阶部与所述侧面部一体地形成,因此非常牢固。Therefore, according to the manufacturing method, the step portion is formed integrally with the side surface portion and is therefore very strong.

并且,通过将架板滑动自如地配设于相对的每一对台阶部,能够在所述架板上装载大量的被输送物,所述架板在相对于开口方向平行的方向上滑动自如,因此非常容易进行被输送物的取出放入。Furthermore, by slidably arranging the shelf on each pair of opposite step portions, a large number of conveyed objects can be loaded on the shelf. The shelf can slide freely in a direction parallel to the opening direction, so it is very easy to take out and put in the conveyed objects.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是表示本发明的集装箱的实施的一个例子的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an implementation of a container according to the present invention.

图2是图1的A-A’剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA' of Fig. 1 .

图3是表示形成于构成图1的集装箱的侧面部的台阶部的概略说明图。FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a step portion formed on a side surface portion constituting the container of FIG. 1 .

图4是表示本发明的集装箱的其他实施方式的概略说明图。FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing another embodiment of the container of the present invention.

图5是图4的B-B’剖视图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB' in Fig. 4 .

图6是表示本发明的集装箱的其他实施方式的概略说明图。FIG. 6 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing another embodiment of the container of the present invention.

附图标记说明Description of Reference Numerals

1、集装箱;2、集装箱主体;3、底面部;31、插入孔;4、顶面部;5、侧面部(前端侧);51、台阶部;51a、上壁部;51b、侧壁部(上底部分);51c、底壁部;51d、端壁部;52、凹部;52a、凹部的一端部;52b、凹部的另一端部;6、侧面部(后端侧);61、台阶部;61a、上壁部;61b、侧壁部(上底部分);61c、底壁部;61d、侧壁部;62、凹部;7、侧面部(左侧);8、开口部;9、架板;91、卡合部;92、插入孔;10、加强构件;10a、加强构件的上端部;10b、加强构件的下端部;S、突出长度。1. Container; 2. Container body; 3. Bottom portion; 31. Insertion hole; 4. Top portion; 5. Side portion (front end side); 51. Step portion; 51a. Upper wall portion; 51b. Side wall portion (upper bottom portion); 51c. Bottom wall portion; 51d. End wall portion; 52. Recess; 52a. One end portion of the recess; 52b. The other end portion of the recess; 6. Side portion (rear end side); 61. Step portion; 61a. Upper wall portion; 61b. Side wall portion (upper bottom portion); 61c. Bottom wall portion; 61d. Side wall portion; 62. Recess; 7. Side portion (left side); 8. Opening; 9. Shelf; 91. Engaging portion; 92. Insertion hole; 10. Reinforcement member; 10a. Upper end portion of the reinforcement member; 10b. Lower end portion of the reinforcement member; S. Protruding length.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下基于附图具体地说明本发明的集装箱的实施的一个例子。An example of implementation of the container of the present invention will be described in detail below based on the drawings.

此外,本发明并不仅限于公开的实施例,在不变更其主旨的范围内,能够进行各种改进。In addition, the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, and various modifications can be made without changing the gist of the present invention.

在本发明中,如图1所明确示出的那样,集装箱1由长方体形状的集装箱主体2构成。In the present invention, as clearly shown in FIG. 1 , a container 1 is composed of a container body 2 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape.

此外,在该实施例中,所述集装箱主体2构成为,前后方向上的全长为40英尺(约12m)。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the container body 2 is configured to have a total length of 40 feet (approximately 12 meters) in the front-rear direction.

在图1中,所述集装箱主体2由在俯视时呈大致矩形形状的底面部3、与所述底面部3相对地设置的在俯视时呈大致矩形形状的顶面部4、在所述底面部3的前后方向上彼此相对并设为立起状的一对在俯视时呈大致矩形形状的侧面部5、6以及在所述底面部3的左侧设为立起状的在俯视时呈大致矩形形状的侧面部7形成为将右侧的侧面设为开口部8的细长的箱形。In Figure 1, the container body 2 is formed into an elongated box shape with an opening 8 on the right side surface as a result of a bottom portion 3 having a generally rectangular shape when viewed from above, a top portion 4 having a generally rectangular shape when viewed from above and arranged opposite to the bottom portion 3, a pair of generally rectangular side portions 5 and 6 having a generally rectangular shape when viewed from above and opposing each other in the front-to-rear direction of the bottom portion 3 and arranged in an upright state, and a generally rectangular side portion 7 having a generally rectangular shape when viewed from above and arranged in an upright state on the left side of the bottom portion 3.

此外,在该实施例中,将右侧的侧面设为了开口部,但能够将与在所述底面部3的前后方向或左右方向上彼此相对并设为立起状的一对侧面部相邻的侧面的一者或两者设为开口部,或能够设置开口部。In addition, in this embodiment, the side surface on the right side is set as an opening portion, but one or both of the side surfaces adjacent to a pair of side surfaces that are opposite to each other in the front-to-back direction or the left-to-right direction of the bottom surface portion 3 and set in an upright shape can be set as an opening portion, or an opening portion can be provided.

另外,在图1(和图2、图4、图5)中,为了能够容易地进行所述集装箱1的搬运,在所述底面部3的右端部(开口部8侧的端部)形成有一对插入孔31、31,以能够供叉车的爪等插入。1 (and FIG. 2, FIG. 4, FIG. 5), in order to facilitate the transport of the container 1, a pair of insertion holes 31, 31 are formed at the right end portion of the bottom portion 3 (the end portion on the side of the opening portion 8) to allow for the insertion of a forklift claw, etc.

关于所述开口部8,构成为能够利用门等封闭。The opening 8 is configured to be closable by a door or the like.

在该实施例中,左右对开式的门(未图示)开闭自如地安装于所述开口部8。In this embodiment, a door (not shown) that opens left and right is attached to the opening 8 so as to be openable and closable.

此外,在图1中,所述集装箱主体2具有顶面部4,但所述集装箱主体2构成为至少具有底面部和在其前后方向或左右方向上彼此相对并设为立起状的一对侧面部即可。In FIG. 1 , the container body 2 has a top surface 4 , but the container body 2 may be configured to have at least a bottom surface and a pair of side surfaces facing each other and standing in the front-rear direction or the left-right direction.

因而,所述顶面部不是必须设置的。Therefore, the top surface portion is not necessarily provided.

在图1和图2中,在所述一对侧面部5、6中的、一个侧面部5的相对面(内表面),沿高度(上下)方向存在预定的间隔地形成有多个台阶部51。In FIGS. 1 and 2 , a plurality of step portions 51 are formed on the facing surface (inner surface) of one side portion 5 of the pair of side portions 5 and 6 at predetermined intervals in the height (up-down) direction.

另外,在另一个侧面部6的相对面(内表面)也以与该多个台阶部51对称的方式形成有多个台阶部61。In addition, a plurality of step portions 61 are also formed on the opposing surface (inner surface) of the other side surface portion 6 so as to be symmetrical with the plurality of step portions 51 .

因而,能够利用相对的所述一对台阶部51、61来配设用于载置被输送物的架板9。Therefore, the rack plate 9 for placing the conveyed object can be arranged by utilizing the pair of facing step portions 51 and 61 .

此外,在该实施例中,所述台阶部51、61在所述一对侧面部5、6的相对面分别形成有4个,但能够根据需要在各所述相对面形成一个或多个。Furthermore, in this embodiment, four step portions 51 and 61 are formed on the opposing surfaces of the pair of side portions 5 and 6 , respectively. However, one or more step portions may be formed on each opposing surface as required.

如图1~图3所示,所述台阶部51、61均通过形成凹部52、62而形成,该凹部52、62从侧面部5、6的外表面侧朝向内侧(相对方向)突出,并且沿与相对方向正交的方向(在图1~图3中为左右方向)延伸。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the step portions 51 and 61 are formed by forming recesses 52 and 62, which protrude from the outer surface side of the side portions 5 and 6 toward the inside (relative direction) and extend in a direction orthogonal to the relative direction (left and right direction in Figures 1 to 3).

因而,所述台阶部51、61与所述侧面部5、6一体地形成,因此非常稳固,如后述那样,能够支承载置有被输送物的重量比较高的架板。Therefore, the step portions 51 and 61 are formed integrally with the side portions 5 and 6 and are therefore very stable, and as described later, can support a relatively heavy shelf on which objects to be conveyed are placed.

关于所述台阶部51、61的突出长度,只要是所述台阶部51、61足以支承架板的长度,则没有特别限制。The protruding length of the step portions 51 and 61 is not particularly limited as long as the step portions 51 and 61 are long enough to support the shelf plate.

作为所述突出长度,例如能够选择100mm以上,优选为120mm以上,更优选为120~200mm左右。The protruding length may be, for example, 100 mm or more, preferably 120 mm or more, and more preferably about 120 to 200 mm.

此外,在该实施例中,所述台阶部51、61的突出长度S均设定为124mm左右。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the protruding length S of the step portions 51 and 61 is set to be approximately 124 mm.

关于所述台阶部51(或61)的形状,只要是这样的形状则没有特别限制,即,在从所述集装箱主体2的开口方向看时,具有从所述侧面部5(或6)垂直地延伸的平坦的面(与后述的架板抵接的面)来作为上表面,优选为这样的形状,即,该形状具有:上壁部,该上壁部具有从所述侧面部5(或6)垂直地延伸的平坦的面;以及底壁部,该底壁部将所述侧面部的端部和所述上壁部的端部连接起来或将所述侧面部的端部和从所述上壁部的端缘向下方延伸的一个或多个侧壁部的端部连接起来,且从所述侧壁部朝向所述侧面部5(或6)下降倾斜。Regarding the shape of the step portion 51 (or 61), there is no particular limitation as long as it is a shape that, when viewed from the opening direction of the container body 2, has a flat surface (a surface abutting the shelf described later) extending vertically from the side portion 5 (or 6) as the upper surface, and is preferably a shape that has: an upper wall portion having a flat surface extending vertically from the side portion 5 (or 6); and a bottom wall portion that connects the end of the side portion and the end of the upper wall portion or connects the end of the side portion and the end of one or more side wall portions extending downward from the end edge of the upper wall portion, and is inclined downward from the side wall portion toward the side portion 5 (or 6).

根据这样的结构,能够分散和减少由所述台阶部51、61负载的、架板或载置有被输送物的架板的载荷。According to such a configuration, the load on the shelf or the shelf on which the conveyed object is placed, which is applied by the step portions 51 and 61 , can be dispersed and reduced.

更优选的是,所述台阶部51(或61)构成为,在从所述集装箱主体2的开口方向看时,其形状为大致三角形形状或者大致多边形形状(尤其是大致梯形形状),该大致三角形形状具有:上壁部,该上壁部具有从所述侧面部5(或6)垂直地延伸的平坦的面;以及底壁部,该底壁部将所述上壁部的端部和所述侧面部5(或6)的端部连接起来,且从所述侧壁部朝向所述侧面部5(或6)下降倾斜,该大致多边形形状(尤其是大致梯形形状)具有:上壁部,该上壁部具有从所述侧面部5(或6)垂直地延伸的平坦的面;一个或多个侧壁部,该一个或多个侧壁部从所述上壁部的端缘(内侧的端缘)向下方延伸;以及底壁部,该底壁部将所述侧壁部的端部和所述侧面部的端部连接起来,且从所述侧壁部朝向所述侧面部5(或6)下降倾斜。More preferably, the step portion 51 (or 61) is configured to have a roughly triangular shape or a roughly polygonal shape (especially a roughly trapezoidal shape) when viewed from the opening direction of the container body 2, the roughly triangular shape having: an upper wall portion having a flat surface extending vertically from the side portion 5 (or 6); and a bottom wall portion connecting the end of the upper wall portion and the end of the side portion 5 (or 6) and sloping downward from the side wall portion toward the side portion 5 (or 6), the roughly polygonal shape (especially a roughly trapezoidal shape) having: an upper wall portion having a flat surface extending vertically from the side portion 5 (or 6); one or more side wall portions extending downward from the end edge (inner end edge) of the upper wall portion; and a bottom wall portion connecting the end of the side wall portion and the end of the side portion and sloping downward from the side wall portion toward the side portion 5 (or 6).

在该实施例中,所述台阶部51、61如图1~图3所示,均构成为,其形状在从左右方向(开口方向)看时为大致梯形形状,并具有:上壁部51a、61a,该上壁部51a、61a平坦,从侧面部5、6的端缘(下端缘)朝向内侧以水平地突出的方式延伸;侧壁部(上底部分)51b、61b,该侧壁部51b、61b从该上壁部51a、61a的端缘(内侧的端缘)垂下;底壁部51c、61c,该底壁部51c、61c将所述侧壁部51b、61b的端部和所述侧面部5、6的端部连接起来,且从所述侧壁部朝向所述侧面部5、6下降倾斜;以及一对端壁部51d、61d,该一对端壁部51d、61d设于左右方向(与开口方向平行的方向)上的两端。In this embodiment, the step portions 51, 61 are configured as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, and are substantially trapezoidal in shape when viewed from the left and right directions (opening directions), and have: an upper wall portion 51a, 61a, which is flat and extends inwardly from the end edge (lower end edge) of the side portion 5, 6 in a horizontally protruding manner; and a side wall portion (upper bottom portion) 51b, 61b, which extends from the upper wall portion 51a, 61a. The end edges (inner edges) of the parts 51a and 61a hang down; bottom wall parts 51c and 61c, which connect the ends of the side wall parts 51b and 61b and the ends of the side parts 5 and 6, and are inclined downward from the side wall parts toward the side parts 5 and 6; and a pair of end wall parts 51d and 61d, which are arranged at both ends in the left-right direction (a direction parallel to the opening direction).

并且,在该实施例中,如图1和2所示,所述台阶部51、61沿着左右方向(与开口方向平行的方向)连续地形成,只要能够支承架板,则既可以连续地形成,或者也可以非连续地(断续地)形成。1 and 2, the step portions 51, 61 are continuously formed along the left-right direction (direction parallel to the opening direction), and may be formed continuously or discontinuously (intermittently) as long as they can support the shelf.

在该实施例中,为了将所述凹部52的一端部52a与另一端部52b之间和所述凹部62的一端部和另一端部之间(或者所述台阶部51、61的上端部与下端部之间)固定并加强所述台阶部51、61的强度,能够将加强构件10安装于所述凹部52的一端部52a与另一端部52b之间和所述凹部62的一端部和另一端部之间。In this embodiment, in order to fix and strengthen the strength of the step portions 51, 61 between one end 52a and the other end 52b of the recess 52 and between one end and the other end of the recess 62 (or between the upper end and the lower end of the step portions 51, 61), a reinforcing member 10 can be installed between one end 52a and the other end 52b of the recess 52 and between one end and the other end of the recess 62.

根据这样的结构,即使在载置有被输送物的架板的重量较高的情况下,也能够利用所述台阶部51、61支承该架板。According to such a configuration, even when the weight of the shelf on which the conveyed object is placed is high, the shelf can be supported by the step portions 51 and 61 .

此外,关于所述加强构件10,也能够构成为,如图4和图5所示,由沿高度方向延伸的形成为长条状的柱状的构件来构成该加强构件10,该加强构件10以贯通沿高度方向存在预定的间隔地形成的全部的台阶部51(或61)的状态与所述台阶部51(或61)相结合,上端部10a与所述侧面部5(或6)的上端部或所述顶面部4相结合,下端部10b与所述侧面部5(或6)的下端部或所述底面部3相结合。In addition, the reinforcing member 10 can also be constructed as shown in Figures 4 and 5, in which the reinforcing member 10 is composed of a columnar member extending in the height direction and formed into a long strip. The reinforcing member 10 is combined with the step portion 51 (or 61) in a state of penetrating all the step portions 51 (or 61) formed at predetermined intervals in the height direction, the upper end portion 10a is combined with the upper end portion of the side portion 5 (or 6) or the top surface portion 4, and the lower end portion 10b is combined with the lower end portion of the side portion 5 (or 6) or the bottom surface portion 3.

根据这样的结构,即使在载置有被输送物的架板的重量较高的情况下,也能够更可靠地利用所述台阶部51、61支承该架板。According to such a configuration, even when the weight of the shelf on which the conveyed object is placed is high, the shelf can be more reliably supported by the step portions 51 and 61 .

此时,在该实施例中,所述加强构件10在与集装箱主体2的开口方向平行的方向(在图4和图5中为左右方向)上存在预定的间隔地设有3个,但关于所述加强构件10,也能够在与集装箱主体2的开口方向平行的方向上存在预定的间隔地设有一个或多个。At this time, in this embodiment, three reinforcing members 10 are provided at predetermined intervals in a direction parallel to the opening direction of the container body 2 (left and right directions in Figures 4 and 5), but regarding the reinforcing members 10, one or more may be provided at predetermined intervals in a direction parallel to the opening direction of the container body 2.

在本发明中,关于形成有所述台阶部51、61的所述侧面部5、6,构成为能够支承载置有被输送物的架板(尤其是重量比较高的架板)即可。In the present invention, the side surfaces 5 and 6 on which the step portions 51 and 61 are formed may be configured to support a shelf (especially a shelf of relatively high weight) on which an object to be conveyed is placed.

关于所述侧面部5、6的强度,只要能够支承载置有被输送物的架板,则没有特别限制,优选的是,所述侧面部5、6均由拉伸强度为400MPa以上的钢板构成。The strength of the side surfaces 5 and 6 is not particularly limited as long as the side surfaces 5 and 6 can support the rack on which the objects to be conveyed are placed. Preferably, both of the side surfaces 5 and 6 are made of a steel plate having a tensile strength of 400 MPa or more.

此外,在该实施例中,所述侧面部5、6均由拉伸强度为480MPa左右的钢板构成。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the side surfaces 5 and 6 are both made of steel plates having a tensile strength of about 480 MPa.

关于所述侧面部5、6的厚度,只要能够支承载置有被输送物的架板,则也没有特别限制,优选的是,所述侧面部5、6均构成为厚度超过2.0mm。There is no particular limitation on the thickness of the side portions 5 and 6 as long as the shelf on which the conveyed objects are placed can be supported. Preferably, the side portions 5 and 6 are both configured to have a thickness exceeding 2.0 mm.

此外,在该实施例中,所述侧面部5、6均由厚度2.3mm左右的钢板构成。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the side surfaces 5 and 6 are both made of steel plates having a thickness of about 2.3 mm.

在本发明中,架设在所述一对台阶部51、61上且用于载置被输送物的架板9在与开口方向平行的方向上滑动自如地配设。In the present invention, the shelf plate 9 which is mounted on the pair of step portions 51 and 61 and on which the conveyed object is placed is slidably disposed in a direction parallel to the opening direction.

在图1和图2中,所述架板9由具有与所述一对台阶部51、61的各相对面之间的宽度同等程度的宽度和所需的厚度的、在俯视时呈大致矩形形状的板状体构成,在该架板9的长度方向(与开口方向正交的方向)的两端部,通过将其下方切除出所需的深度而形成的、用于与台阶部51、61卡合的卡合部91沿着左右方向(与开口方向平行的方向)延伸。In Figures 1 and 2, the shelf 9 is composed of a plate-like body having a width equivalent to the width between the opposing surfaces of the pair of step portions 51, 61 and a required thickness, and having a roughly rectangular shape when viewed from above. At both ends of the shelf 9 in the longitudinal direction (the direction perpendicular to the opening direction), an engaging portion 91 for engaging with the step portions 51, 61 is formed by cutting out a required depth from the bottom and extends along the left-right direction (the direction parallel to the opening direction).

另一方面,如图1和图2所示,所述台阶部51、61沿与开口方向平行的方向延伸。On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the step portions 51 , 61 extend in a direction parallel to the opening direction.

因而,所述架板9在相对于开口方向平行的方向上滑动自如,因此,被输送物的取出放入非常容易。Therefore, the shelf plate 9 is slidable in a direction parallel to the opening direction, so that the objects to be conveyed can be taken out and put in very easily.

此外,关于所述架板9,如图6所示,台阶部51、61与该架板9的长度方向上(与开口方向正交的方向)的两端部卡合,因此,也可以构成为朝向长度方向突出设置或延伸设置沿着左右方向(与开口方向平行的方向)延伸的卡合部93。In addition, regarding the shelf 9, as shown in Figure 6, the step portions 51, 61 are engaged with the two end portions of the shelf 9 in the length direction (the direction orthogonal to the opening direction), and therefore, it can also be constructed as a locking portion 93 that protrudes or extends in the length direction and extends along the left and right direction (the direction parallel to the opening direction).

在图1、图2、图4以及图5中,在所述架板9的右端部(开口部8侧的端部)形成有一对插入孔92、92,以能够供叉车的爪等插入。In FIGS. 1 , 2 , 4 and 5 , a pair of insertion holes 92 , 92 are formed at the right end portion of the shelf plate 9 (the end portion on the opening 8 side) so that claws of a forklift or the like can be inserted.

因而,能够利用所述一对插入孔92、92容易地进行所述架板9的取出放入、搬运。Therefore, the shelf plate 9 can be easily taken out, inserted, and transported using the pair of insertion holes 92 , 92 .

在这样结构的集装箱1中,在所述一对侧面部5、6的相对面牢固地形成有一对台阶部51、61,并且架设并载置于相对的所述一对台阶部51、61上的架板9在台阶部51、61上滑动。In the container 1 having such a structure, a pair of step portions 51 , 61 are firmly formed on the opposing surfaces of the pair of side portions 5 , 6 , and the shelf 9 mounted and laid on the pair of opposing step portions 51 , 61 slides on the step portions 51 , 61 .

因而,在取出载置于所述架板9的被输送物时,使该架板9向开口侧滑动,从而能够容易地取出被输送物。Therefore, when taking out the conveyed object placed on the shelf plate 9, the shelf plate 9 is slid toward the opening side, so that the conveyed object can be easily taken out.

此外,本发明的集装箱能够搭载于车辆,在该情况下,能够以所述开口部位于左右或后部侧的方式搭载。Furthermore, the container of the present invention can be mounted on a vehicle, and in this case, the container can be mounted so that the opening is located on the left, right, or rear side.

另外,本发明的集装箱能够用于输送所有的货物,尤其适合输送瓶装饮料、罐装饮料等容器装饮料的情况。In addition, the container of the present invention can be used to transport all goods, and is particularly suitable for transporting beverages in containers such as bottled beverages and canned beverages.

本发明的集装箱的制造方法为如下的集装箱的制造方法,即,该集装箱至少具有在俯视时呈大致矩形形状的底面部和从所述底面部的周缘竖立设置的一对相对的在俯视时呈大致矩形形状的侧面部,在与所述侧面部相邻的侧面的一者或两者具有开口部,该集装箱的制造方法的特征在于,The manufacturing method of a container of the present invention is a manufacturing method of a container, that is, the container has at least a bottom portion in a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view and a pair of side portions in a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view and arranged upright from the periphery of the bottom portion, and one or both of the side portions adjacent to the side portions have an opening, and the manufacturing method of the container is characterized in that:

在所述一对相对的侧面部中的一个侧面部,沿高度方向存在预定的间隔地形成有一个或多个台阶部,并且在另一个侧面部也以与该一个或多个台阶部对称的方式形成有一个或多个台阶部之际,One or more step portions are formed at predetermined intervals in the height direction on one of the pair of opposite side portions, and one or more step portions are formed symmetrically with the one or more step portions on the other side portion.

均通过形成这样的凹部来形成所述台阶部,即,该凹部从所述侧面部的外表面侧朝向相对方向突出,且沿与相对方向正交的方向延伸。The step portions are each formed by forming a recessed portion that protrudes from the outer surface side of the side surface portion toward the opposing direction and extends in a direction orthogonal to the opposing direction.

该制造方法能够参考关于所述集装箱的记载而容易地实施。This manufacturing method can be easily implemented by referring to the description about the above-mentioned container.

产业上的可利用性Industrial Applicability

本发明的集装箱构成为,在构成该集装箱的一对相对的侧面部,分别沿高度方向存在预定的间隔地形成一个或多个台阶部时,所述台阶部均通过形成从所述侧面部的外表面侧朝向相对方向突出且沿与相对方向正交的方向延伸的凹部而形成,架板在相对的一对台阶部滑动自如地配设。The container of the present invention is constructed as follows: when one or more step portions are formed at predetermined intervals in the height direction on a pair of opposite side portions constituting the container, the step portions are formed by forming recessed portions protruding from the outer surface side of the side portion toward the relative direction and extending in a direction orthogonal to the relative direction, and the shelf is slidably arranged on the pair of opposite step portions.

因而,本发明的集装箱能够将大量的被输送物装载于沿高度方向存在预定的间隔地配设的架板,通过使架板在相对于开口方向平行的方向上滑动,能够容易地进行被输送物的取出放入,本发明能够应用于所有的集装箱。Therefore, the container of the present invention can load a large amount of conveyed objects on shelves arranged at predetermined intervals in the height direction, and by sliding the shelves in a direction parallel to the opening direction, the conveyed objects can be easily taken out and put in. The present invention can be applied to all containers.

Claims (8)

1. A container for a container to be stored,
At least a bottom surface portion having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view and a pair of opposing side surface portions having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view and provided upright from a peripheral edge of the bottom surface portion, one or both of the side surfaces adjacent to the side surface portions having an opening portion,
The container is characterized in that,
One or more stepped portions are formed at a predetermined interval in the height direction on one of the pair of opposed side face portions, and one or more stepped portions are also formed symmetrically to the one or more stepped portions on the other side face portion,
The step portions are each formed by forming a recess that protrudes from the outer surface side of the side surface portion toward the opposite direction, extends in a direction orthogonal to the opposite direction, and has, when seen from the opening direction: an upper wall portion which is flat and extends so as to horizontally protrude from an end edge of the side surface portion in the opposite direction; and a bottom wall portion connecting an end of the side wall portion and an end of the upper wall portion or connecting an end of the side wall portion and an end of one or more side wall portions extending downward from an end edge of the upper wall portion, and inclined downward from the upper wall portion or the side wall portion toward the side wall portion,
The shelf plates are arranged on the opposite step parts in a slidable manner in a direction parallel to the opening direction.
2. The container of claim 1, wherein the container is configured to hold the container,
The step portion is configured to have a substantially polygonal shape when viewed from the opening direction, and has: an upper wall portion which is flat and extends so as to horizontally protrude from an end edge of the side surface portion in the opposite direction; and a bottom wall portion connecting an end of the side wall portion and an end of the upper wall portion or connecting an end of the side wall portion and an end of one or more side wall portions extending downward from an end edge of the upper wall portion, and being inclined downward from the upper wall portion or the side wall portion toward the side wall portion.
3. The container of claim 1, wherein the container is configured to hold the container,
The step portion is configured to have a substantially trapezoidal shape when viewed from the opening direction, and has: an upper wall portion which is flat and extends so as to horizontally protrude from an end edge of the side surface portion in the opposite direction; a side wall portion depending from an end edge of the upper wall portion; a bottom wall portion connecting an end of the side wall portion and an end of the side wall portion, and inclined downward from the side wall portion toward the side wall portion; and a pair of end wall portions provided at both ends in a direction parallel to the opening direction.
4. A container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein,
The side portions are each made of a steel sheet having a tensile strength of 400MPa or more.
5. A container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein,
The side portions are each formed to have a thickness exceeding 2.0mm.
6. A container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein,
A reinforcing member is mounted between one end portion and the other end portion of the recess.
7. A container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein,
The container has a top surface portion which is provided so as to face the bottom surface portion and has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view,
A reinforcing member formed of a member extending in the height direction and formed in an elongated shape is coupled to the step portion in a state of penetrating all the step portions formed at predetermined intervals in the height direction, and is coupled to the upper end portion of the side surface portion or the top surface portion by its upper end portion and to the lower end portion of the side surface portion or the bottom surface portion by its lower end portion.
8. A method for manufacturing a container having at least a bottom surface portion having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view and a pair of opposing side surface portions having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view and provided upright from the peripheral edge of the bottom surface portion, one or both of the side surfaces adjacent to the side surface portions having an opening,
The method of manufacturing the container is characterized in that,
One or more stepped portions are formed at a predetermined interval in the height direction on one of the pair of opposed side face portions, and when one or more stepped portions are formed symmetrically with respect to the one or more stepped portions on the other side face portion,
The step portions are each formed by forming such a recess: the recess portion protrudes from the outer surface side of the side surface portion toward the opposite direction and extends in a direction orthogonal to the opposite direction so that the step portion has, when seen from the opening direction: an upper wall portion which is flat and extends so as to horizontally protrude from an end edge of the side surface portion in the opposite direction; and a bottom wall portion connecting an end of the side wall portion and an end of the upper wall portion or connecting an end of the side wall portion and an end of one or more side wall portions extending downward from an end edge of the upper wall portion, and being inclined downward from the upper wall portion or the side wall portion toward the side wall portion.
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