CN114801119A - Deviation guide device, cooling device and double-row wire manufacturing equipment - Google Patents
Deviation guide device, cooling device and double-row wire manufacturing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114801119A CN114801119A CN202210553290.7A CN202210553290A CN114801119A CN 114801119 A CN114801119 A CN 114801119A CN 202210553290 A CN202210553290 A CN 202210553290A CN 114801119 A CN114801119 A CN 114801119A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/885—External treatment, e.g. by using air rings for cooling tubular films
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0021—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with joining, lining or laminating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
- B29C48/154—Coating solid articles, i.e. non-hollow articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
- B29C48/156—Coating two or more articles simultaneously
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/355—Conveyors for extruded articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
- H01B13/14—Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
- H01B13/145—Pretreatment or after-treatment
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- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电线制造领域,具体涉及一种对沿冷却水槽前进过程中的电线进行导偏的导偏装置,又涉及一种用于冷却电线的冷却装置,还涉及一种双排线制造设备。The invention relates to the field of electric wire manufacturing, in particular to a deflection guiding device for guiding electric wires in the process of advancing along a cooling water tank, a cooling device for cooling electric wires, and a double-row wire manufacturing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
现有的双排线例如氟塑聚合物绝缘双排线,主要由两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线并排连接而成,每条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线都包括导电线和包覆在导电线外侧的氟塑聚合物绝缘层。现有一种氟塑聚合物绝缘双排线制造方法,制造设备包括氟塑聚合物挤出机,挤出机上安装有成型模具,成型模具包括内模和外模,内外模都开有一上一下两个通孔,内模的通孔一一对准外模的通孔。成型模具合模后,内外模之间留有空隙,挤出机出料口连通这些空隙,如此,挤出机把高温炽热的氟塑聚合物经出料口挤出,氟塑聚合物沿内外模之间的空隙流动并从外模的两个通孔流出到外模外。而内模则配设有放线架,放线架同时放出两条导电线,两条导电线一一对准内模的两个通孔,如此,放线架持续放线,两条导电线则依次穿过内模的两个通孔、外模的两个通孔并伸出到外模外,在导电线穿过外模通孔的过程中,高温氟塑聚合物包覆在导电线外侧并形成氟塑聚合物绝缘电线。若要把氟塑聚合物绝缘电线制成氟塑聚合物绝缘双排线,则需要在氟塑聚合物绝缘电线离开挤出机后用冷却水槽等设备对氟塑聚合物绝缘电线进行水冷降温,待氟塑聚合物绝缘电线降至常温后,再人工用胶水把两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线粘接在一起,待胶水凝固后便制得氟塑聚合物绝缘双排线了。这种制造方法效率较低,且制得的氟塑聚合物绝缘双排线因采用胶水粘接故容易脱胶分离,使用寿命较短。Existing double-row cables, such as fluoroplastic polymer insulated double-row cables, are mainly composed of two fluoroplastic polymer insulated wires connected side by side. Each fluoroplastic polymer insulated wire includes a conductive wire and is coated on the outside of the conductive wire. of fluoroplastic polymer insulation. There is a fluoroplastic polymer insulated double-row wire manufacturing method. The manufacturing equipment includes a fluoroplastic polymer extruder, and a forming die is installed on the extruder. The forming die includes an inner die and an outer die. There are through holes, and the through holes of the inner mold are aligned with the through holes of the outer mold one by one. After the molding die is closed, there are gaps between the inner and outer dies, and the discharge port of the extruder is connected to these gaps. In this way, the extruder extrudes the high-temperature and hot fluoroplastic polymer through the discharge port, and the fluoroplastic polymer flows along the inside and outside. The gap between the molds flows and flows out of the outer mold from the two through holes of the outer mold. The inner mold is equipped with a pay-off frame, and the pay-off frame simultaneously releases two conductive wires, and the two conductive wires are aligned with the two through holes of the inner mold. Then it passes through the two through holes of the inner mold and the two through holes of the outer mold in turn and protrudes out of the outer mold. outside and form a fluoroplastic polymer insulated wire. If the fluoroplastic polymer insulated wire is to be made into a fluoroplastic polymer insulated double-row wire, it is necessary to water-cool the fluoroplastic polymer insulated wire with equipment such as a cooling water tank after the fluoroplastic polymer insulated wire leaves the extruder. After the fluoroplastic polymer insulated wire is lowered to normal temperature, the two fluoroplastic polymer insulated wires are manually bonded together with glue. After the glue is solidified, the fluoroplastic polymer insulated double row wire is obtained. This manufacturing method has low efficiency, and the prepared fluoroplastic polymer insulated double-column wire is easy to be degummed and separated because it is bonded by glue, and has a short service life.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种对沿冷却水槽前进过程中的电线进行导偏的导偏装置,该装置能够安装到双排线制造设备上,便于双排线制造设备高效地制造双排线,且制得的双排线不容易分离,使用寿命较长。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a deflection guiding device for guiding the electric wires in the process of advancing along the cooling water tank. and the prepared double-arranged cables are not easy to separate and have a long service life.
本发明还提供一种用于冷却电线的冷却装置,该装置能够应用到双排线制造设备上,便于双排线制造设备高效地制造双排线,且制得的双排线不容易分离,使用寿命较长。The invention also provides a cooling device for cooling the electric wire, which can be applied to the double-row wire manufacturing equipment, so that the double-row wire manufacturing equipment can efficiently manufacture the double-row wire, and the prepared double-row wire is not easy to separate. Long service life.
本发明还提供一种双排线制造设备,其能够高效地制造双排线,且制得的双排线不容易分离,使用寿命较长。The invention also provides a double-column wire manufacturing equipment, which can efficiently manufacture the double-column wire, and the prepared double-column wire is not easy to separate and has a long service life.
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种对沿冷却水槽前进过程中的电线进行导偏的导偏装置,包括用于进行安装的安装部以及对电线进行导偏的导偏部。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a deflection guiding device for deflecting electric wires in the process of advancing along the cooling water tank, including a mounting portion for installation and a deflection guiding portion for deflecting the electric wires.
其中,所述导偏部能够移动和/或旋转。Wherein, the deflecting part can move and/or rotate.
其中,包括杆状本体,所述安装部设在杆状本体始端部,且/或所述导偏部设在杆状本体末端部。Wherein, a rod-shaped body is included, the mounting portion is provided at the beginning end of the rod-shaped body, and/or the deflection guide portion is provided at the end portion of the rod-shaped body.
其中,为所述导偏部配设有轴承座,导偏部通过该轴承座套设安装在所述末端部上,轴承座可带动导偏部沿末端部轴线移动和绕末端部轴线旋转。Wherein, the deflection guide portion is provided with a bearing seat, the deflection guide portion is sleeved and mounted on the end portion through the bearing seat, and the bearing seat can drive the deflection guide portion to move along the axis of the end portion and rotate around the axis of the end portion.
其中,所述轴承座包括套设安装在所述末端部上的轴承,所述导偏部具体通过该轴承套设安装在末端部上,轴承可带动导偏部沿末端部轴线移动和绕末端部轴线旋转;还包括把轴承可拆卸地锁紧在末端部上的锁紧部。Wherein, the bearing seat includes a bearing sleeved and installed on the end portion, the deflection guide portion is specifically sleeved and installed on the end portion through the bearing, and the bearing can drive the deflection guide portion to move along the axis of the end portion and around the end portion The axis of the end rotates; and a locking portion for locking the bearing detachably on the end portion is also included.
其中,所述锁紧部有两个,分别挡在所述轴承两端,锁紧部各自套设在末端部上并能沿所述末端部的轴线移动;锁紧部在自身外侧壁上开有内通至自身轴线的径向螺纹孔并配设有螺栓,螺栓旋转拧入螺纹孔顶住末端部侧壁,锁紧部以此方式锁住末端部。Among them, there are two locking parts, which are respectively blocked at both ends of the bearing. The locking parts are respectively sleeved on the end part and can move along the axis of the end part; the locking part is opened on its own outer side wall. There is a radial threaded hole leading to its own axis and is equipped with a bolt, the bolt is rotated and screwed into the threaded hole against the side wall of the end part, and the locking part locks the end part in this way.
其中,所述安装部包括安装座,安装座沿所述杆状本体始端部轴线开设有贯穿孔;始端部穿过并容置在该贯穿孔中,能沿自身轴线相对安装座移动和绕自身轴线旋转;安装座侧面开有内通至贯穿孔的锁紧螺纹孔并配设有锁紧螺栓,锁紧螺栓旋转拧入锁紧螺纹孔顶住始端部侧壁从而锁住始端部。Wherein, the mounting portion includes a mounting seat, and the mounting seat is provided with a through hole along the axis of the starting end portion of the rod-shaped body; the starting end portion passes through and is accommodated in the through hole, and can move relative to the mounting seat along its own axis and around itself The axis rotates; the side of the mounting seat is provided with a locking threaded hole leading to the through hole and is equipped with a locking bolt, and the locking bolt is rotated and screwed into the locking threaded hole against the side wall of the starting end to lock the starting end.
其中,所述导偏部为导圈,导圈沿自身周侧开设有限位环槽供行经的电线陷入。Wherein, the deflecting part is a guide ring, and the guide ring is provided with a limiting ring groove along its own peripheral side for the passing wires to sink into.
其中,所述电线具体为氟塑聚合物绝缘电线。Wherein, the wire is specifically a fluoroplastic polymer insulated wire.
本发明还提供一种用于冷却电线的冷却装置,包括冷却水槽,冷却水槽设有入口和出口分别供电线进入水槽和离开水槽,彼此间隔的两条电线能经冷却水槽入口进入槽内进行冷却,沿冷却水槽并列前进直至从冷却水槽的出口并列穿出,设有导偏装置把沿冷却水槽并列前进的两条电线从彼此间隔导偏至彼此并拢贴住。The invention also provides a cooling device for cooling electric wires, including a cooling water tank, the cooling water tank is provided with an inlet and an outlet, respectively, for supplying the wires into the water tank and leaving the water tank, and two wires spaced from each other can enter the tank through the cooling water tank inlet for cooling. , advance side by side along the cooling water tank until it goes out side by side from the outlet of the cooling water tank, and a deflecting device is provided to guide the two wires advancing side by side along the cooling water tank from spaced apart to close to each other.
其中,所述导偏装置具体如上所述。Wherein, the deflection guiding device is specifically as described above.
其中,所述导偏装置安装在所述冷却水槽上。Wherein, the deflection guiding device is installed on the cooling water tank.
其中,所述导偏装置具体对两条电线进行上下方向的导偏。Wherein, the deflection guiding device specifically conducts deflection guiding for the two wires in the up-down direction.
其中,所述导偏装置有三个,前后间隔排列。Among them, there are three deflection guiding devices, which are arranged at intervals.
本发明还提供一种双排线制造设备:The present invention also provides a double-row wire manufacturing equipment:
包括冷却装置,冷却装置设有入口和出口;Including a cooling device, the cooling device is provided with an inlet and an outlet;
包括挤出机,其往冷却装置的入口挤出并列且彼此间隔的两条炽热的电线,两条电线经冷却装置入口进入冷却装置内进行冷却,沿冷却装置并列前进直至从冷却装置的出口并列穿出;Consists of an extruder that extrudes two hot wires juxtaposed and spaced from each other toward the inlet of the cooling device, the two wires enter the cooling device through the inlet of the cooling device for cooling, and proceed side by side along the cooling device until juxtaposed from the outlet of the cooling device wear out;
冷却装置如上所述,冷却装置的导偏装置把沿冷却装置并列前进的两条电线从彼此间隔导偏至彼此并拢贴住。Cooling Device As mentioned above, the deflecting device of the cooling device deflects the two electric wires advancing side by side along the cooling device from being spaced apart from each other to being close to each other.
其中,所述挤出机具体挤出上下并列的两条电线,所述冷却装置相应地具体上所述。Wherein, the extruder specifically extrudes two wires that are juxtaposed up and down, and the cooling device is specifically described above accordingly.
其中,所述挤出机具体为氟塑聚合物挤出机。Wherein, the extruder is specifically a fluoroplastic polymer extruder.
有益效果:挤出机挤出的两条炽热的电线离开挤出机后需进入到冷却水槽内进行冷却,在冷却的过程中被导偏装置从彼此间隔导偏至彼此并拢贴住。两条电线在被导偏时尚未完全冷却,故两条电线在并拢贴住后在自身余温作用下逐渐熔接在一起,并继续沿冷却水槽前进从而持续被冷却降温,待两条电线被冷却到温度较低的状态,就彻底熔接在一起形成双排线了。由于双排线系通过两条电线高温熔接而成,双排线中的两条电线不容易分离,使用寿命较长。另外,由于本制造设备系在电线冷却过程中通过导偏装置使间隔的两条炽热的电线并拢贴住以促使两条电线利用余热熔接在一起,而无须如现有技术那般待电线冷却到常温后再人工用胶水粘接两条电线,生产效率高。Beneficial effect: The two hot wires extruded by the extruder need to enter the cooling water tank for cooling after leaving the extruder. The two wires have not been completely cooled when they are deflected, so the two wires are gradually welded together under the action of their own residual temperature after being stuck together, and continue to advance along the cooling water tank to continue to be cooled and cooled down, until the two wires are cooled. When the temperature is lower, it is completely welded together to form a double cable. Since the double-row cable is made by welding two wires at high temperature, the two wires in the double-row cable are not easy to be separated, and the service life is long. In addition, during the cooling process of the wires, the manufacturing equipment uses the deflecting device to make the two separated hot wires close and stick together to promote the two wires to be welded together by the residual heat, and it is not necessary to wait for the wires to be cooled to a level as in the prior art. After normal temperature, the two wires are manually bonded with glue, and the production efficiency is high.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是冷却装置导偏两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线的结构示意简图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooling device deflecting two fluoroplastic polymer insulated wires.
图2是制造设备(冷却装置如图1所示状态)导偏两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线的剖视简图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the manufacturing equipment (the state of the cooling device as shown in Fig. 1 ) guiding two fluoroplastic polymer insulated wires.
图3是冷却装置(未调整导偏装置的状态)的结构示意简图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling device (a state in which the deflection guide is not adjusted).
图4是导偏装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the deflection guide device.
图5是图4中的安装座的爆炸图。FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the mount of FIG. 4 .
图6是图4的导偏装置隐去安装座后的爆炸图。FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the deflection guide device of FIG. 4 with the mounting seat hidden.
图7是图6的导偏装置另一视角的爆炸图。FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the deflecting device of FIG. 6 from another perspective.
符号说明:Symbol Description:
1-制造设备;11-氟塑聚合物挤出机;2-冷却水槽;21-入口;22-出口;31-居上的氟塑聚合物绝缘电线;32-居下的氟塑聚合物绝缘电线;4-居后的导偏装置;41-杆状本体;411-始端部;412-末端部;42-轴承座;421-轴承;422-锁紧部;423-螺纹孔;424-螺栓;43-导圈;431-限位环槽;44-安装座;441-贯穿孔;442-锁紧螺纹孔;443-锁紧螺栓;5-居中的导偏装置;53-导圈;531-限位环槽;6-居前的导偏装置;63-导圈;631-限位环槽。1-manufacturing equipment; 11-fluoroplastic polymer extruder; 2-cooling water tank; 21-inlet; 22-outlet; 31-fluoroplastic polymer insulated wire on top; 32-fluoroplastic polymer insulation on the bottom Wire; 4-back deflector; 41-rod body; 411-beginning end; 412-end part; 42-bearing seat; 421-bearing; 422-locking part; 423-threaded hole; 424-bolt ;43-guide ring;431-limiting ring groove;44-mounting seat;441-through hole;442-locking threaded hole;443-locking bolt;5-centering guide device;53-guide ring;531 -Limiting ring groove; 6-Front guide device; 63-Guide ring; 631-Limiting ring groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施方式对本发明创造作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
双排线制造设备1见图2,包括氟塑聚合物挤出机11和冷却水槽2,冷却水槽2槽口朝上,槽内容置有冷却水。冷却水槽2后槽侧壁开设有入口21而前槽侧壁则开设有出口22,氟塑聚合物挤出机11往冷却水槽2的入口21挤出上下并列且彼此间隔的两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32。两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32在刚离开氟塑聚合物挤出机11时温度很高,需要进行冷却,遂经入口21进入冷却水槽2内,一边沿着冷却水槽2并列前进,一边被冷却水槽2中的冷却水冷却,最后从冷却水槽2的出口22并列穿出。现有的冷却水槽2通常配设有冷却水循环装置(图中未示出),其包括蓄水池(图中未示出)和设在冷却水槽2出口22处的回水机构(图中未示出),冷却水槽2中的冷却水与氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32进行热交换后从冷却水槽2入口21处溢出到槽外并流入到蓄水池中进行自然散热降温,然后被回水机构抽取送回至冷却水槽2内,如此,冷却水槽2内的冷却水水平面高于入口21的最低点,能够持续浸没进入冷却水槽内待冷却的两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线,并能不断地把冷却水槽2中的热量带出到槽外。为冷却水槽2设置冷却水循环装置以实现冷却效果在本领域中属于常规技术手段,此处不对该装置的具体结构赘述。The double-row wire manufacturing equipment 1 is shown in Figure 2, including a
见图1和图2,冷却水槽2侧壁顶面安装有三个导偏装置4、5、6,这三个导偏装置4、5、6沿冷却水槽2前后间隔排列,各自伸入到冷却水槽2内,把冷却水槽2内的沿冷却水槽2并列前进的两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32从彼此上下间隔导偏至彼此并拢贴住,如此,由于两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32尚未完全冷却,并拢贴住的两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32在自身余温作用下逐渐熔接在一起,之后,两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32一边保持熔接在一起的状态一边继续沿冷却水槽2前进并被冷却水降温,待两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32从冷却水槽2出口22穿出时,两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32被冷却到温度较低的状态,就彻底熔接在一起形成氟塑聚合物绝缘双排线了。1 and 2, three
导偏装置4、5、6结构相同,以居后的导偏装置4为例,见图4和图6,导偏装置4包括圆杆状本体41,杆状本体41为“Z”形,杆状本体41始端部411的轴线和杆状本体41末端部412的轴线平行但不共线。在杆体末端部412处设有轴承421,轴承421套住杆体末端部412,能沿杆体末端部412轴线移动。轴承421外侧套装有导圈43从而组成导轮机构,导圈43通过该轴承421套设安装在杆体末端部412上,被轴承421带动沿杆体末端部412轴线移动和绕杆体末端部412轴线旋转。导圈43沿自身周侧开设有限位环槽431,切向行经的氟塑聚合物绝缘电线陷入该限位环槽431中被限位和导向。见图6和图7,在轴承421两端各设有一个锁紧部422,两个锁紧部422结构完全相同,分别挡在轴承421两端。每个锁紧部422中心处留空并套设在杆体末端部412上,能够沿杆体末端部412轴线移动和绕杆体末端部412轴线旋转。锁紧部422外侧壁上开有通至自身轴线的径向螺纹孔423并配设有螺栓424。螺栓424旋转拧入螺纹孔423顶住杆体末端部412侧壁,锁紧部422就以此方式锁住杆体末端部412从而不能相对杆体末端部412旋转或移动;需要解锁时,把螺栓424沿螺纹孔423旋转拧出至离开杆体末端部412侧壁,锁紧部422就不再锁住杆体末端部412,就又能沿杆体始端部411轴线移动和绕杆体始端部411轴线旋转了。如此,两个锁紧部422通过自身的螺栓424锁紧到杆体末端部412上,并分别在轴承421两端挡住并夹紧轴承421,就把轴承421可拆卸地锁紧在末端部412上了。轴承421、两个锁紧部422和两个螺栓424共同组成了供导圈43安装到杆体末端部412上的轴承座42,该轴承座42为分体式结构。The
见图4和图5,在杆体始端部411处设有安装座44,安装座44沿杆体始端部411轴线开设有贯穿孔441。杆体始端部411穿过并容置在该贯穿孔441中,能沿自身轴线相对安装座44移动和绕自身轴线旋转。安装座44顶面开有内通至贯穿孔441的锁紧螺纹孔442并配设有锁紧螺栓443。锁紧螺栓443旋转拧入锁紧螺纹孔442顶住杆体始端部411侧壁则锁住杆体始端部411,杆体始端部411就不能相对旋转或移动了;需要解锁时,把锁紧螺栓443沿锁紧螺纹孔442旋转拧出至离开杆体始端部411侧壁,杆体始端部411就不再被安装座44锁住,就又能够沿自身轴线相对安装座44移动和绕自身轴线旋转了。4 and 5 , a mounting
安装座44通过螺栓(图中未示出)可拆卸地连接冷却水槽2槽壁顶面,导偏装置4就安装到冷却水槽2上了,导偏装置4的杆体末端部412连同安装在其上的轴承座42及导圈43一起伸入到冷却水槽2内。居后的导偏装置4、居中的导偏装置5和居前的导偏装置6这三者结构相同,仅安装在冷却水槽2槽壁顶面上的位置不同。三个导偏装置4、5、6如图3所示地安装到冷却水槽2上后,操作人员把冷却水槽2连同装在冷却水槽2上的三个导偏装置4、5、6一同安装到氟塑聚合物挤出机11前方,便可以通过冷却水槽2上的三个导偏装置4、5、6对行经冷却水槽2的两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32进行导偏了。在进行导偏前,操作人员需先调整各导偏装置4、5、6的导圈43、53、63位置,同样以居后的导偏装置4为例,首先,操作人员拧松导偏装置4的安装座44的锁紧螺栓443使其不再锁住杆体始端部411,之后,操作人员握住杆体始端部411使其相对安装座44沿自身轴线移动,从而带动杆体末端部412及安装在其上的导圈43一同移动,直至导圈43的限位环槽431对齐行经冷却水槽2的氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32。然后,操作人员扭动杆体始端部411使其绕自身轴线相对安装座44旋转带动杆体末端部412一同旋转,安装在杆体末端部412上的导圈43就随之相对冷却水槽2上升或下降。导圈43移动所需的位置,导圈43到位后操作人员需拧紧导偏装置的安装座44的锁紧螺栓443使其旋转拧入并顶住杆体始端部411侧壁从而锁住杆体始端部411,杆体末端部412由此亦被锁住,此状态下操作人员可以通过拧松或拧紧设在杆体末端部412上的轴承座42的螺栓424以微调导圈43的位置。其余两个导偏装置5、6调整操作方法与居后的导偏装置4相同,调整后,导偏装置4、5、6的导圈43、53、63的位置如图2所示:居后的导偏装置的导圈43用其限位环槽431上槽面贴住并顶起居下的氟塑聚合物绝缘电线32,即把居下的氟塑聚合物绝缘电线32向上导偏使其靠近居上的氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31,两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32之间的间距就减小了;居中的导偏装置5的导圈53用其限位环槽531下槽面贴住并顶压居上的氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31,即把居上的氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31向下导偏使其靠近居下的氟塑聚合物绝缘电线32,两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32之间的间距就进一步减小了;居前的导偏装置6的导圈63用其限位环槽631上槽面贴住并顶起居下的氟塑聚合物绝缘电线32,即把居下的氟塑聚合物绝缘电线32二次向上导偏使其完全贴住居上的氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31。由于两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32在彼此贴住并拢时温度仍较高,两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32在自身余温作用下熔接在一起,熔接在一起的两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32继续并列前进,在去往冷却水槽2出口22的过程中逐渐被冷却水冷却,就制得所需的氟塑聚合物绝缘双排线了。The mounting
冷却水槽2和安装在其上的三个导偏装置4、5、6共同组成冷却装置,在本实施例中,氟塑聚合物挤出机11往冷却水槽2的入口21挤出上下并列且彼此间隔的两条炽热的氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32,三个导偏装置4、5、6对上下两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32进行上下方向的导偏。在其它实施例中,氟塑聚合物挤出机11可以改为挤出左右并列且彼此间隔的两条炽热的氟塑聚合物绝缘电线,导偏装置需相应地改为左右横向导偏两条氟塑聚合物绝缘电线。The cooling
在本实施例中,导偏装置的杆体始端部411设有安装座44以用作与冷却水槽2进行安装的安装部。在其它实施例中,杆体始端部411可以不设置安装座44而改为直接焊接在冷却水槽2槽壁顶面,此时杆体始端部411即作为进行安装的安装部。In this embodiment, the starting
在本实施例中,导偏装置的导圈43作为对氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32进行导偏的导偏部,装设在杆体末端部412上,能绕杆体末端部412轴线旋转。在其它实施例中,可以把导圈43改为固定不能旋转的弧状凸块,通过弧状凸块的弧面顶推导偏氟塑聚合物绝缘电线31、32。In this embodiment, the
如上所述仅为本发明创造的实施方式,不以此限定专利保护范围。本领域技术人员在本发明创造的基础上作出非实质性的变化或替换,仍落入专利保护范围。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of patent protection. Those skilled in the art make insubstantial changes or substitutions on the basis of the invention, which still fall within the scope of patent protection.
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