CN114726984A - Camera and storage medium - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/45—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from two or more image sensors being of different type or operating in different modes, e.g. with a CMOS sensor for moving images in combination with a charge-coupled device [CCD] for still images
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/65—Control of camera operation in relation to power supply
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
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- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及相机技术领域,尤其涉及一种相机及存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of cameras, and in particular, to a camera and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
相机被广泛应用于室内外的多种场景中,比如楼内走廊、小区、河流、森林、公路等。对于室外场景,尤其是野外场景,需要解决视场、图像收集等问题。而当前的一些相机虽然可以解决视场、图像收集等问题,但是会带来相机硬件成本较大的问题,同时还会明显增加相机的功耗,降低相机的续航能力。Cameras are widely used in various indoor and outdoor scenes, such as corridors in buildings, communities, rivers, forests, roads, etc. For outdoor scenes, especially field scenes, problems such as field of view and image collection need to be solved. Although some current cameras can solve problems such as field of view and image collection, they will bring about the problem of high cost of camera hardware, and will also significantly increase the power consumption of the camera and reduce the battery life of the camera.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请的多个方面提供一种相机及存储介质,使得可以采集全景图像,且相机成本更低同时功耗更小。Aspects of the present application provide a camera and a storage medium, so that panoramic images can be captured, and the camera has lower cost and lower power consumption.
本申请实施例提供一种相机,包括壳体,在所述壳体内部设置电路板,所述电路板是集图像采集、处理和传输功能为一体的电路板;在所述壳体外侧设置有多个不同方位的摄像头,用以采集不同角度的图像;所述壳体的一个端面上安装有蓄能装置,所述蓄能装置与电路板电连接;所述电路板与多个摄像头电连接以使所述电路板根据多个摄像头对应的采集时间,控制对应的摄像头进行切换,并通过对应的摄像头采集图像;将采集到的图像进行图像编码,将编码后的图像上传至目的端。An embodiment of the present application provides a camera, including a casing, a circuit board is arranged inside the casing, and the circuit board is a circuit board integrating image acquisition, processing and transmission functions; A plurality of cameras with different orientations are used to collect images from different angles; an energy storage device is installed on one end surface of the casing, and the energy storage device is electrically connected to the circuit board; the circuit board is electrically connected to the plurality of cameras So that the circuit board controls the corresponding cameras to switch according to the acquisition time corresponding to the plurality of cameras, and captures images through the corresponding cameras; performs image encoding on the captured images, and uploads the encoded images to the destination.
本申请实施例还提供一种存储有计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质,所述程序被一个或多个微控制单元执行时,致使所述一个或多个微控制单元执行根据多个摄像头对应的采集时间,控制对应的摄像头进行切换,并通过对应的摄像头采集图像;将采集到的图像进行图像编码,将编码后的图像上传至目的端的步骤。Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and when the program is executed by one or more micro-control units, the one or more micro-control units cause the one or more micro-control units to execute a program corresponding to the plurality of cameras. The acquisition time, control the corresponding camera to switch, and collect the image through the corresponding camera; perform image encoding on the collected image, and upload the encoded image to the destination.
在本申请实施例中,在壳体内部设置电路板,电路板是集图像采集、处理和传输功能为一体的电路板;在壳体外侧设置有多个不同方位的摄像头,用以采集不同角度的图像;壳体的一个端面上安装有蓄能装置,蓄能装置与电路板电连接;电路板与多个摄像头电连接以使电路板根据多个摄像头对应的采集时间,控制对应的摄像头进行切换,并通过对应的摄像头采集图像;将采集到的图像进行图像编码,将编码后的图像上传至目的端。In the embodiment of the present application, a circuit board is arranged inside the casing, and the circuit board is a circuit board that integrates image acquisition, processing and transmission functions; a plurality of cameras with different orientations are arranged outside the casing to capture different angles. An energy storage device is installed on one end face of the casing, and the energy storage device is electrically connected to the circuit board; the circuit board is electrically connected to a plurality of cameras so that the circuit board controls the corresponding cameras according to the acquisition time corresponding to the plurality of cameras. Switch, and capture images through the corresponding camera; perform image encoding on the captured images, and upload the encoded images to the destination.
其中,通过电路板根据多个摄像头对应的采集时间,控制对应的摄像头进行切换,并通过对应的摄像头采集图像;将采集到的图像进行图像编码,将编码后的图像上传至目的端。且电路板是是集图像采集、处理和传输功能为一体的电路板,从而使得通过该一体的电路板就可以实现图像采集以及图像的传输,减少了硬件的成本和减低了相机损耗,且由于硬件的减少以及损耗的减少使得相机的续航能力也得到的了提升。同时在外壳上设置有多个不同方位的摄像头,用以采集不同角度的图像,可以实现对全景图像的采集。Among them, the circuit board controls the corresponding cameras to switch according to the acquisition time corresponding to the plurality of cameras, and collects images through the corresponding cameras; image encoding is performed on the collected images, and the encoded images are uploaded to the destination. And the circuit board is a circuit board that integrates image acquisition, processing and transmission functions, so that image acquisition and image transmission can be achieved through the integrated circuit board, reducing hardware costs and reducing camera losses. The reduction of hardware and the reduction of wear and tear have also improved the battery life of the camera. At the same time, a plurality of cameras with different orientations are arranged on the casing to collect images from different angles, which can realize the collection of panoramic images.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached image:
图1为本申请一示例性实施例的相机的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一示例性实施例的相机的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请一示例性实施例的电路板的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit board according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请一示例性实施例的相机状态的切换过程的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a switching process of a camera state according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请一示例性实施例的摄像头的切换过程的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a switching process of a camera according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请一示例性实施例的相机与云端之间的交互过程的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an interaction process between a camera and a cloud according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请一示例性实施例的相机的图像采集系统的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an image acquisition system of a camera according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
根据前文可知,当前的一些相机虽然可以解决视场、图像收集等问题,但是会带来相机硬件成本较大的问题,同时还会明显增加相机的功耗,降低相机的续航能力。例如,在室外空间,目前相机普遍采用的方式是通过增加云台来实现相机全景监测,此外,通过多个处理模组来实现传输功能。由此虽然可以实现相对的图像采集,但是相机的成本较大且硬件较多,还会明显增加相机的功耗。According to the foregoing, although some current cameras can solve problems such as field of view and image collection, they will bring about the problem of large camera hardware cost, and will also significantly increase the power consumption of the camera and reduce the battery life of the camera. For example, in the outdoor space, the current commonly used method for cameras is to add a pan/tilt to realize the panoramic monitoring of the camera. In addition, multiple processing modules are used to realize the transmission function. Therefore, although relative image acquisition can be achieved, the cost of the camera is relatively large and the hardware is relatively large, and the power consumption of the camera will also be significantly increased.
针对上述问题,本申请实施例提供了一种相机及存储介质,使得可以采集全景图像,且相机成本更低同时功耗更小。In view of the above problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a camera and a storage medium, so that panoramic images can be collected, and the camera has lower cost and lower power consumption.
下面结合方法实施例,针对相机以及相机的图像采集的过程进行详细说明。The camera and the process of image acquisition by the camera will be described in detail below with reference to the method embodiments.
图1为本申请一示例性实施例的一种相机的结构示意图。本申请实施例提供的该相机100可以应用于在室内,也可以应用在室外,如图1所示,相机100包括壳体101在壳体101外侧设置有多个不同方位的摄像头102,用以采集不同角度的图像。壳体101的一个端面上安装有蓄能装置103。如图2所示,在壳体101内部设置电路板203,电路板203是集图像采集、处理和传输功能为一体的电路板203,蓄能装置103与电路板203电连接;电路板203与多个摄像头102电连接以使电路板203根据多个摄像头102对应的采集时间,控制对应的摄像头102进行切换,并通过对应的摄像头102采集图像;将采集到的图像进行图像编码,将编码后的图像上传至目的端。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The
需要说明的是,电路板203是集图像采集、处理和传输功能为一体的电路板203。无需与其它电路板进行交互,即可以独立完成图像的采集、压缩以及传输,从而减少了相机的硬件数量,降低了硬件成本。同时减少了相机进行图像的采集、压缩以及传输的复杂性。It should be noted that the
具体的,电路板203包括一个的SoC芯片(System on Chip,系统级芯片,是一个有专用目标的集成电路,其中包含完整系统并有嵌入软件的全部内容)。SoC芯片具有独立处理能力,如图像编解码,且包括通信传输功能,以实现将采集到的图像进行图像编码,将编码后的图像上传至目的端。Specifically, the
具体的,电路板上集成有微控制单元MCU和通信模块,通过MCU根据多个摄像头对应的采集时间,控制对应的摄像头进行切换,并通过对应的摄像头采集图像,并将采集到的图像进行图像编码;通过通信模块将编码后的图像上传至目的端。Specifically, a micro-control unit MCU and a communication module are integrated on the circuit board, and the MCU controls the corresponding cameras to switch according to the acquisition time corresponding to the multiple cameras, and collects images through the corresponding cameras, and the collected images are processed into images. Encoding; upload the encoded image to the destination through the communication module.
其中,SoC芯片可以是LTE Cat.1的SoC芯片。其中,LTE Cat.1是指就是用户设备能够支持的4G LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)网络传输速率的等级。LTE Cat是LTEUE-Category,UE(user equipment)是用户设备,Category是分类、类别。UE-Category被分为1-10共15个等级,其中Cat.1是指等级1,下行速度为10.3Mbit/s,上行速度为5.2Mbit/s。以及SOC芯片具有处理计算能力。The SoC chip may be an LTE Cat.1 SoC chip. The LTE Cat.1 refers to the level of the 4G LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) network transmission rate that the user equipment can support. LTE Cat is LTE UE-Category, UE (user equipment) is user equipment, and Category is classification and category. UE-Category is divided into 15 grades from 1 to 10, of which Cat.1 refers to
此外,SoC芯片还辅以外围芯片所组成,具有电源管理、摄像头切换、按键输入等功能。本申请实施例充分利用LTE Cat.1SoC芯片自带的计算能力,将图像采集、图像处理、图像上传等程序功能,全部集成在该电路板上的LTE Cat.1SoC芯片上完成。SoC芯片还可以使用LTE Cat.4。In addition, the SoC chip is also composed of peripheral chips, which have functions such as power management, camera switching, and key input. The embodiments of the present application make full use of the computing capability of the LTE Cat.1 SoC chip, and integrate program functions such as image acquisition, image processing, and image uploading on the LTE Cat.1 SoC chip on the circuit board. The SoC chip can also use LTE Cat.4.
其中,如图3所示,示出了电路板203的结构图,即也可以是SoC的结构图。其中,包括微控制单元MCU302和通信模块301。其中通信模块301可以是调制解调器modem。微控制单元MCU302和通信模块301可以通过接口通信,如串行接口,当接口不匹配的时候,也可以通过接口转换电路来实现两者的通信。由此微控制单元MCU302可以通过通信模块301将编码后的图像发送出去至目的端。由此,可以通过SoC芯片,根据多个摄像头对应的采集时间,控制对应的摄像头进行切换,并通过对应的摄像头采集图像。可以通过SoC芯片,将采集到的图像进行图像编码,将编码后的图像上传至目的端。Among them, as shown in FIG. 3 , a structure diagram of the
需要说明的是,相机还可以采用芯片模组,其中模组中的一颗处理芯片用来采集图像并图像编解码,再利用一颗通信芯片,将图像上传至目的端,但该方式将会增加相机整体硬件成本和总体功耗,进而降低相机的续航。其中,如图2所示上述蓄能装置103包括太阳能电池板201以及电池202,以使得电池202通过太阳能电池板201获取持续电能,以向相机100提供电能。由于在相机100上端面,安装一整块太阳能电池板201,其可以在白天的时候进行能量的储蓄,用来提供持续电力能量,保证相机100的长期续航。It should be noted that the camera can also use a chip module, in which a processing chip in the module is used to collect images, encode and decode images, and then use a communication chip to upload the images to the destination, but this method will Increase the overall hardware cost and overall power consumption of the camera, thereby reducing the battery life of the camera. Wherein, as shown in FIG. 2 , the
由于电路板包括一个的SoC芯片,电路板上设置有与多个摄像头对应的开关,用于控制摄像头的切换;可以通过SoC芯片,根据采集时间下发对应的控制指令,对对应的开关进行闭合控制,从而控制对应的摄像头进行切换,用以采集不同角度的图像。Since the circuit board includes one SoC chip, switches corresponding to multiple cameras are arranged on the circuit board to control the switching of the cameras; the corresponding control instructions can be issued through the SoC chip according to the acquisition time to close the corresponding switches control, so as to control the corresponding camera to switch to capture images from different angles.
其中,采集时间是指摄像头对应的采集图像的时间。每个摄像头都可以具有对应的采集时间,根据采集时间来切换摄像头。Wherein, the acquisition time refers to the time corresponding to the camera to acquire the image. Each camera can have a corresponding acquisition time, and the cameras are switched according to the acquisition time.
根据前文可知,可以在LTE Cat.1SoC芯片的外围芯片上设置多个开关,每个开关可以与一个摄像头对应,即一个开关控制一个摄像头。LTE Cat.1SoC芯片可以根据程序控制摄像头,由此LTE Cat.1SoC芯片在根据采集时间切换摄像头的时候,下发对应的控制指令给对应的开关,使得对应开关进行闭合。如当前是摄像头A正在采集图像,需要切换到摄像头B来采集图像。LTE Cat.1SoC可以发送对应的控制指令给摄像头A的开关A,以控制当前开关A进行打开。同时,发送对应的控制指令给摄像头B的开关B,以控制当前开关B的闭合。从而从摄像头A切换到摄像头B,由摄像头B来采集图像。According to the foregoing, multiple switches can be set on the peripheral chip of the LTE Cat.1 SoC chip, and each switch can correspond to one camera, that is, one switch controls one camera. The LTE Cat.1 SoC chip can control the camera according to the program, so when the LTE Cat.1 SoC chip switches the camera according to the acquisition time, it sends the corresponding control command to the corresponding switch, so that the corresponding switch is closed. If camera A is currently capturing images, you need to switch to camera B to capture images. LTE Cat.1SoC can send corresponding control commands to switch A of camera A to control the current switch A to be turned on. At the same time, a corresponding control command is sent to the switch B of the camera B to control the closing of the current switch B. Thus, the camera switches from camera A to camera B, and camera B captures images.
切换摄像头后,可以再由电路板对采集到的图像进行图像编码,并上传编码后图像目的端。After the camera is switched, the captured image can be encoded by the circuit board, and the encoded image can be uploaded to the destination.
具体的,电路板包括一个SoC芯片;通过SoC芯片,根据切换到对应的摄像头,获取对应摄像头采集到图像,并根据采集时间,将采集到的图像进行排序并发送至目的端。Specifically, the circuit board includes a SoC chip; through the SoC chip, according to switching to the corresponding camera, the images collected by the corresponding camera are obtained, and the collected images are sorted and sent to the destination according to the collection time.
根据前文可知,LTE Cat.1SoC芯片根据切换后的摄像头来采集图像,然后进行图像编码,并将编码后的图像上传至目的端,如云服务器。According to the foregoing, the LTE Cat.1 SoC chip collects images according to the switched cameras, then encodes the images, and uploads the encoded images to the destination, such as a cloud server.
通过SoC芯片根据当前摄像头对应的采集时间下发对应的控制指令,控制对应的开关进行闭合,使得通过当前摄像头采集图像;当当前摄像头采集时间结束后,通过SoC芯片根据下一个摄像头对应的采集时间下发对应的控制指令,控制对应的开关进行闭合,使得通过下一个摄像头采集图像,从而控制多个摄像头进行切换,用以采集不同角度的图像。The SoC chip issues the corresponding control command according to the current camera's corresponding acquisition time, and controls the corresponding switch to close, so that the current camera captures the image; when the current camera's acquisition time ends, the SoC chip uses the next camera's corresponding acquisition time according to The corresponding control command is issued, and the corresponding switch is controlled to be closed, so that the image is captured by the next camera, thereby controlling the multiple cameras to switch to capture images of different angles.
如图5所示,示出了摄像头的切换过程500,LTE Cat.1SoC芯片开始图像采集的时候,即执行步骤501:开始图像采集。根据采集时间,如摄像头A于13:00:00开始采集图像,到13:00:10结束图像采集。根据前文所述的方式切换开关,如摄像头B于13:00:10开始采集图像,到13:00:20结束图像采集,则切换到摄像头B的开关,打开摄像头B,并关闭摄像头A,由此反复轮询摄像头,进行图像采集。在图像采集的过程中,LTE Cat.1SoC芯片执行步骤502:摄像头是否已经遍历完成,如果否,则执行步骤503:获取下一个摄像头的序号,如摄像头B。并进行摄像头的切换,即执行步骤504:切换摄像头。并通过切换后的摄像头进行图像采集,即执行步骤505:采集图像。如果否,则执行步骤506:采集图像完成。然后LTE Cat.1SoC芯片可以根据采集时间将采集到的图像进行编码并上传至云服务器。也可以将采集到的图像生成对应的视频,并进行编码上传至云服务器。As shown in FIG. 5 , a
需要说明的是,可以持续循环上述过程,直至相机的工作时间结束。也可以同时开启多个摄像头进行不同方位的图像采集。It should be noted that the above process can be continuously cycled until the working time of the camera ends. You can also open multiple cameras at the same time to capture images in different directions.
通过轮询摄像头可以进而保证了相机的大视场。此外通过对多个摄像头的分时复用,可以节省带宽。且根据程序驱动,并由开关来切换摄像头由此实现图像数据采集,并完成编解码。在上传图像前需要芯片.与云服务器建立链路,实现通信功能。该链路属于双向链路。在上述芯片上可以部署有4G通信模块用于与云服务器建立通信。By polling the camera, a large field of view of the camera can be ensured. In addition, bandwidth can be saved by time-multiplexing multiple cameras. And it is driven according to the program, and the camera is switched by the switch to realize image data acquisition, and complete the encoding and decoding. A chip is required before uploading an image. A link is established with the cloud server to realize the communication function. The link is a bidirectional link. A 4G communication module can be deployed on the above chip to establish communication with the cloud server.
具体的,壳体为具有环形表面的外壳,在环形表面的同一高度上且不同角度上设置有多个摄像头。且环形壳体的两个端面的直径大小不相同,蓄能装置设置于两个端面中直径较大的端面上。如图1所示,蓄能装置103设置在相机的较大端面上。Specifically, the casing is a casing with an annular surface, and a plurality of cameras are arranged on the same height and different angles of the annular surface. In addition, the diameters of the two end faces of the annular casing are different, and the energy storage device is arranged on the end face with the larger diameter among the two end faces. As shown in FIG. 1 , the
如图1所示,壳体101是具有环形表面的壳体101,其上的摄像头102可以在壳体101上的同一高度上设置,多个摄像头可以是环形设置于靠近直径较大的端面的位置上,且所述多个摄像头是均匀设置的,摄像头102可以是红外摄像头,来增加夜视效果。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
为了节省相机的耗能,可以在非工作时间进行睡眠,同时也可以在工作时间进行唤醒。In order to save the power consumption of the camera, you can sleep during non-working hours and wake up during working hours.
具体的,电路板包括一个的SoC芯片;在相机启动后,可以通过SoC芯片,根据相机的工作时间进行图像的采集,并将采集到的图像进行图像编码,将编码后的图像上传至目的端;可以通过SoC芯片,根据相机的睡眠时间使得相机进入到睡眠状态。Specifically, the circuit board includes a SoC chip; after the camera is started, the SoC chip can be used to collect images according to the working time of the camera, encode the collected images, and upload the encoded images to the destination. ; The camera can enter the sleep state according to the sleep time of the camera through the SoC chip.
根据前文所述,相机启动后,进行自动检查。如图4所示,相机执行启动的步骤后,即相机启动401后,进行自检402。然后LTE Cat.1SoC芯片根据工作时间来执行任务403,如图像采集4031、图像编码4032以及图像上传4033。从而LTE Cat.1SoC芯片将编码后的图像上传至云服务器404。LTE Cat.1SoC芯片在非工作时间,或睡眠时间则使得相机进行睡眠中,即相机睡眠406。在相机睡眠后,直至工作时间则自动唤醒相机,即自动唤醒405。As mentioned earlier, after the camera is turned on, an automatic check is performed. As shown in FIG. 4 , after the camera performs the step of starting, that is, after the camera is started 401 , a self-
由此可以实现监测相机本身的状态,并维护相机的工作状态,包含工作与睡眠。In this way, it is possible to monitor the status of the camera itself and maintain the working status of the camera, including work and sleep.
上述采集时间、工作时间以及睡眠时间可以由目的端进行设置。The above collection time, working time and sleep time can be set by the destination terminal.
具体的,电路板包括一个SoC芯片;可以通过SoC芯片,接收目的端下发的配置文件,根据配置文件中的第一控制指令,对多个摄像头的采集时间进行设置;可以通过SoC芯片,根据配置文件中的第二控制指令,对相机的工作时间以及睡眠时间进行设置;可以通过SoC芯片,根据配置文件中的配置信息,对多个摄像头的属性进行配置。Specifically, the circuit board includes a SoC chip; the configuration file sent by the destination terminal can be received through the SoC chip, and the collection time of multiple cameras can be set according to the first control instruction in the configuration file; The second control instruction in the configuration file sets the working time and sleep time of the camera; the properties of multiple cameras can be configured through the SoC chip according to the configuration information in the configuration file.
其中,配置文件包括配置信息以及控制指令。配置信息是指摄像头的属性,如摄像头名称以及ID等。控制指令可以是用于设置采集时间的控制指令、用于设置工作时间的控制指令以及用于设置睡眠时间的控制指令。此处也可以是除了工作时间外,其它时间均为睡眠时间。即只需要下发用于设置工作时间的控制指令。The configuration file includes configuration information and control instructions. The configuration information refers to the properties of the camera, such as the camera name and ID. The control instruction may be a control instruction for setting acquisition time, a control instruction for setting working time, and a control instruction for setting sleep time. Here, it can also be sleep time except working time. That is, only a control command for setting the working time needs to be issued.
根据前文所述,LTE Cat.1SoC芯片在上传图像的时候,接收云服务器下发的配置文件,包括对应的控制指令以及属性信息。如图6所示,即云服务器404执行步骤612:发送配置文件,包括配置信息以及控制指令,至相机100中的LTE Cat.1SoC芯片。LTE Cat.1SoC芯片接收到对应的控制指令后,设置相机100的工作时间以及睡眠时间。同时根据配置信息还可以设置摄像头的序列号,即ID。According to the foregoing, when uploading an image, the LTE Cat.1 SoC chip receives the configuration file issued by the cloud server, including corresponding control commands and attribute information. As shown in FIG. 6 , the
为了能够灵活配置相机的配置参数,如工作时间等。可以根据相机上传的对应的状态信息来设置对应的参数。In order to be able to flexibly configure the configuration parameters of the camera, such as working hours, etc. The corresponding parameters can be set according to the corresponding status information uploaded by the camera.
具体的,电路板包括一个SoC芯片;可以通过SoC芯片,获取相机的状态信息,并发送状态信息至目的端,以使目的端根据状态信息,配置配置文件中的对应控制指令。Specifically, the circuit board includes a SoC chip; the state information of the camera can be obtained through the SoC chip, and the state information is sent to the destination end, so that the destination end configures corresponding control instructions in the configuration file according to the state information.
其中,相机的状态信息是指运行状态信息,如电池电量、当前的相机的温度以及信号状态等。The camera status information refers to operating status information, such as battery power, current camera temperature, and signal status.
根据前文所述,LTE Cat.1SoC芯片获取电池电量、通过相机的温度传感器获取相机温度、通过相机的信号情况,如信号良好或信号较差等。LTE Cat.1SoC芯片将这些相机的状态信息发送至云服务器。According to the above, the LTE Cat.1 SoC chip obtains the battery power, obtains the camera temperature through the temperature sensor of the camera, and obtains the signal conditions through the camera, such as good signal or poor signal. The LTE Cat.1 SoC chip sends the status information of these cameras to the cloud server.
如图6所示,示出了相机与云端之间的交互过程600,相机100在上传图像数据的同时也可以上传状态信息,至云服务器404。即执行步骤611:上传图像数据以及相机的状态信息,至云服务器404。由此,云服务器404接收到相机的状态信息后进行监测。当接收到的状态信息,如相机温度大于温度阈值,则可以将相机进入睡眠状态,云服务器404可以设置配置文件中对应的控制指令,用于设置相机的工作时间或者睡眠时间,使得相机进入睡眠。或者,在信号不好的状态下,控制相机的工作时间,以及在电池电量较低的情况下,控制相机的工作时间,或者控制部分程序的运行,以使得电池电量不会下降过快。As shown in FIG. 6 , an
另,云服务器404接收到上传的图像后,可以进行图像的查看与存储。In addition, after receiving the uploaded image, the
除此以外,还可以对相机当前的任务进行分析。根据前文所述可知,任务可以包括图像采集、编码以及上传等。In addition, the current task of the camera can also be analyzed. As can be seen from the foregoing, tasks can include image capture, encoding, and uploading.
具体的,当目的端根据相机的工作时间,确定未正常接收到SoC芯片发送的图像,则进行报警,以提示相机异常。Specifically, when the destination determines that the image sent by the SoC chip has not been received normally according to the working time of the camera, an alarm is issued to indicate that the camera is abnormal.
根据前文所述,云服务器可以根据设置的相机的工作时间来确定相机的上传图像的时间,如可以根据采集时间中对应的结束时间来确定上传时间。当上传时间到达后,没有接收到相机发送的图像,则云服务器可以判断当相机存在异常。或者是当上传时间到达后,可以再根据一段预置调整时间,依旧没有接收到图像,则确定相机存在异常。另,如果云服务器接收到图像后,如果图像存在损失过大,或者存在丢包的情况,则可以确定发送指令指示相机重新上传图像等。由此实现任务的分析。According to the foregoing, the cloud server may determine the time for uploading the image by the camera according to the set working time of the camera, for example, the upload time may be determined according to the corresponding end time in the collection time. When the upload time arrives and the image sent by the camera is not received, the cloud server can determine that the camera is abnormal. Or when the upload time arrives, you can adjust the time according to a preset, and still no image is received, then it is determined that the camera is abnormal. In addition, if the cloud server receives the image, if the loss of the image is too large, or the packet is lost, it can be determined to send an instruction to instruct the camera to re-upload the image, etc. This enables the analysis of the task.
本申请实施例将图像的采集和处理、图像上传,集成到芯片上实现,充分利用芯片的算力,避免使用多个芯片造成功耗增加和不必要的成本浪费。通过组合多个摄像头,通过软硬件配合,实现了全景监测。且克服了在野外场景中,相机维护难度较大,比如相机续航、相机配置等问题。The embodiment of the present application integrates image acquisition and processing, and image uploading into the chip, and makes full use of the computing power of the chip to avoid increased power consumption and unnecessary cost waste caused by the use of multiple chips. By combining multiple cameras and cooperating with software and hardware, panoramic monitoring is achieved. And it overcomes the difficulty of camera maintenance in field scenes, such as camera battery life, camera configuration and other issues.
图7为本申请一示例性实施例提供的一种相机的图像采集系统的结构示意图。如图7所示,该系统700可以包括:相机701以及云服务器702。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an image acquisition system of a camera according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the
具体的,相机701在壳体内部设置电路板,电路板是集图像采集、处理和传输功能为一体的电路板;在壳体外侧设置有多个不同方位的摄像头,用以采集不同角度的图像;壳体的一个端面上安装有蓄能装置,蓄能装置与电路板电连接;电路板与多个摄像头电连接以使电路板根据多个摄像头对应的采集时间,控制对应的摄像头进行切换,并通过对应的摄像头采集图像;将采集到的图像进行图像编码,将编码后的图像上传至云服务器702。Specifically, the
云服务器702对接收到的图像进行查看和存储。并下发配置文件至相机701,其中,配置文件可以包括配置信息以及对应的控制指令。The
未能详尽的内容请参考前文所述,就不再赘述了。For details that are not detailed, please refer to the above, and will not be repeated here.
在相机的图像采集的场景中,相机701的LTE Cat.1SoC芯片开始图像采集的时候,根据采集时间,如摄像头A于13:00:00开始采集图像,到13:00:10结束图像采集。根据前文所述的方式切换开关,如摄像头B于13:00:10开始采集图像,到13:00:20结束图像采集,则切换到摄像头B的开关,打开摄像头B,并关闭摄像头A,由此反复轮询摄像头,进行图像采集。在图像采集的过程中,LTE Cat.1SoC芯片确定摄像头是否已经遍历完成,如果否,则获取下一个摄像头的序号,如摄像头B。并进行摄像头的切换。并通过切换后的摄像头进行图像采集。如果否,则采集图像完成。然后LTE Cat.1SoC芯片可以根据采集时间将采集到的图像进行编码并上传至云服务器702,即执行步骤711:发送图像。也可以将采集到的图像生成对应的视频,并进行编码上传至云服务器702。此时,云服务器702在接收到图像后,可以向相机701发送配置文件,其中,配置文件可以具有配置摄像头的序号的配置信息,也可以具有用于设置摄像头的采集时间的对应控制指令。即执行步骤712:发送配置文件。In the scene of camera image acquisition, when the LTE Cat.1 SoC chip of the
此处未详细记载的内容可以参考前文所述的内容,就不再赘述。For the content not described in detail here, reference may be made to the content described above, and will not be repeated here.
在上述本实施例中,相机701以及云服务器702进行网络连接。若相机701以及云服务器702是通信连接,该移动网络的网络制式可以为2G(GSM)、2.5G(GPRS)、3G(WCDMA、TD-SCDMA、CDMA2000、UTMS)、4G(LTE)、4G+(LTE+)、WiMax、5G等中的任意一种。In the above-mentioned present embodiment, the
在一个可能的设计中,本申请实施例提供一种计算设备,如,相机。该相机可以包括:存储器、处理器(可以是MCU);In a possible design, an embodiment of the present application provides a computing device, such as a camera. The camera may include: a memory, a processor (which may be an MCU);
存储器,用于存储计算机程序。Memory for storing computer programs.
处理器,用于执行计算机程序,以用于:根据多个摄像头对应的采集时间,控制对应的摄像头进行切换,并通过对应的摄像头采集图像;将采集到的图像进行图像编码,将编码后的图像上传至目的端。The processor is used to execute a computer program, so as to: control the corresponding cameras to switch according to the acquisition time corresponding to the plurality of cameras, and collect images through the corresponding cameras; perform image encoding on the collected images, and encode the encoded images. The image is uploaded to the destination.
相机还可以包括壳体,在壳体内部设置电路板,电路板是集图像采集、处理和传输功能为一体的电路板;在壳体外侧设置有多个不同方位的摄像头,用以采集不同角度的图像;壳体的一个端面上安装有蓄能装置,蓄能装置与电路板电连接;电路板与多个摄像头电连接。The camera may also include a casing, and a circuit board is arranged inside the casing. The circuit board is a circuit board that integrates image acquisition, processing and transmission functions; a plurality of cameras with different orientations are arranged outside the casing to capture different angles. An energy storage device is installed on one end face of the casing, and the energy storage device is electrically connected with the circuit board; the circuit board is electrically connected with a plurality of cameras.
本相机中未能详尽的内容请参考前文所述,就不再赘述。Please refer to the above-mentioned contents for details that are not detailed in this camera, and will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,计算机程序被一个或多个处理器执行时,致使一个或多个处理器实现根据多个摄像头对应的采集时间,控制对应的摄像头进行切换,并通过对应的摄像头采集图像;将采集到的图像进行图像编码,将编码后的图像上传至目的端的步骤。就不再过多赘述了。其它未能详细阐述的内容可以参考前文所述,就不再赘述了。An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium. When the computer program is executed by one or more processors, the one or more processors control the corresponding cameras to switch according to the acquisition time corresponding to the plurality of cameras, and through the The corresponding camera captures images; performs image encoding on the captured images, and uploads the encoded images to the destination. I won't go into too much detail. For other contents that cannot be described in detail, reference may be made to the foregoing description, which will not be repeated here.
另外,在上述实施例及附图中的描述的一些流程中,包含了按照特定顺序出现的多个操作,但是应该清楚了解,这些操作可以不按照其在本文中出现的顺序来执行或并行执行,操作的序号如101、102、103等,仅仅是用于区分开各个不同的操作,序号本身不代表任何的执行顺序。另外,这些流程可以包括更多或更少的操作,并且这些操作可以按顺序执行或并行执行。需要说明的是,本文中的“第一”、“第二”等描述,是用于区分不同的消息、设备、模块等,不代表先后顺序,也不限定“第一”和“第二”是不同的类型。In addition, in some of the processes described in the above embodiments and the accompanying drawings, multiple operations appearing in a specific order are included, but it should be clearly understood that these operations may be performed out of the order in which they appear in this document or performed in parallel , the sequence numbers of the operations, such as 101, 102, 103, etc., are only used to distinguish different operations, and the sequence numbers themselves do not represent any execution order. Additionally, these flows may include more or fewer operations, and these operations may be performed sequentially or in parallel. It should be noted that the descriptions such as "first" and "second" in this document are used to distinguish different messages, devices, modules, etc., and do not represent a sequence, nor do they limit "first" and "second" are different types.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件和软件结合的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机产品的形式体现出来,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by adding a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by combining hardware and software. Based on this understanding, the above-mentioned technical solutions can be embodied in the form of computer products in essence or that contribute to the prior art. In the form of a computer program product embodied on a medium (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.).
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程多媒体数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程多媒体数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable multimedia data processing device to produce a machine that causes the instructions to be executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable multimedia data processing device Means are created for implementing the functions specified in the flow or flows of the flowcharts and/or the blocks or blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程多媒体数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable multimedia data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the The instruction means implement the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程多媒体数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable multimedia data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process for execution on the computer or other programmable device The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flowcharts and/or one or more blocks of the block diagrams.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。Memory may include non-persistent memory in computer readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory in the form of, for example, read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media includes both persistent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and storage of information may be implemented by any method or technology. Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase-change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash Memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media does not include transitory computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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