CN114631506B - Aquaculture feed feeding device and operating method - Google Patents
Aquaculture feed feeding device and operating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114631506B CN114631506B CN202210228907.8A CN202210228907A CN114631506B CN 114631506 B CN114631506 B CN 114631506B CN 202210228907 A CN202210228907 A CN 202210228907A CN 114631506 B CN114631506 B CN 114631506B
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- nozzle
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
一种水产养殖饲料投放装置及操作方法，包括工作台、滑杆、滑块、摇摆架、连接轴、喷嘴、转盘、输送轴，所述工作台中间具有转盘支架,转盘支架上部具有转盘孔,转盘孔上部具有滑杆支架,滑杆支架上部具有方孔，转盘支架前部具有中心轴,转盘支架后部具有电机座,工作台左侧具有立板,立板上侧右侧具有下横板,下横板右侧具有料斗孔,下横板上部具有上横板,上横板左侧具有贯穿下横板和上横板的二号孔，上横板右侧具有一号孔，转盘端面具有同轴心的多个轨道,相邻轨道通过过渡轨道连接。
An aquaculture feed feeding device and operation method, including a workbench, a sliding rod, a slider, a swing frame, a connecting shaft, a nozzle, a turntable, and a conveying shaft. The middle of the workbench has a turntable support, and the upper part of the turntable support has a turntable hole. The upper part of the turntable hole has a slider bracket, the upper part of the slider bracket has a square hole, the front part of the turntable bracket has a central axis, the rear part of the turntable bracket has a motor seat, the left side of the workbench has a vertical plate, and the upper right side of the vertical plate has a lower horizontal plate , there is a hopper hole on the right side of the lower horizontal plate, an upper horizontal plate on the upper part of the lower horizontal plate, a No. There are multiple tracks with the same axis, and the adjacent tracks are connected by transition tracks.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及水产养殖领域，尤其涉及一种水产养殖饲料投放装置及操作方法。The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquaculture feed feeding device and an operation method.
背景技术Background technique
在水产养殖过程中，需要不断的对养殖水域投放饲料，以满足水产品的生长需要，受到水体的限制，饲料投放费时费力，不容易投放均匀，大面积水体不容易投放到位，需要一种满足以上要求的投放设备。In the process of aquaculture, it is necessary to continuously add feed to the aquaculture waters to meet the growth needs of aquatic products. Due to the limitation of water bodies, it takes time and effort to add feed, and it is not easy to add evenly. It is not easy to put in place in large areas of water. The delivery device required above.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明针对现有技术存在的上述不足，提供一种投放均匀、投放面积大的一种水产养殖饲料投放装置及操作方法。Aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an aquaculture feed feeding device and an operation method that feed evenly and have a large feeding area.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现：The purpose of the present invention is to realize through the following technical solutions:
一种水产养殖饲料投放装置，包括工作台、滑杆、滑块、摇摆架、连接轴、喷嘴、转盘、输送轴，所述工作台中间具有转盘支架,转盘支架上部具有转盘孔,转盘孔上部具有滑杆支架,滑杆支架上部具有方孔，转盘支架前部具有中心轴,转盘支架后部具有电机座,工作台左侧具有立板,立板上侧右侧具有下横板,下横板右侧具有料斗孔,下横板上部具有上横板,上横板左侧具有贯穿下横板和上横板的二号孔，上横板右侧具有一号孔，转盘端面具有同轴心的多个轨道, 相邻轨道通过过渡轨道连接，多个轨道之间通过转换轨道连接，每个过渡轨道和轨道交叉连接，转盘后侧具有十字架,十字架中间具有转盘轴，滑杆下部具有滑块轴孔,滑杆上部具有横担，滑块中间具有滑块轴，转盘轴转动连接转盘孔,转盘在转盘孔中转动，转盘轴穿过转盘孔,转盘轴后侧固定连接电机输出轴，电机下部固定连接电机座上部，滑杆滑动连接方孔,滑杆在方孔中滑动，滑块轴转动连接滑块轴孔,滑块在滑块轴孔中转动，滑块依次滑动连接轨道、转换轨道、过渡轨道。A feed feeding device for aquaculture, comprising a workbench, a sliding rod, a slider, a swing frame, a connecting shaft, a nozzle, a turntable, and a conveying shaft. A turntable bracket is provided in the middle of the workbench. It has a slider bracket, a square hole on the upper part of the slider bracket, a central axis on the front of the turntable bracket, a motor seat on the rear of the turntable bracket, a vertical plate on the left side of the workbench, a lower horizontal plate on the upper right side of the vertical plate, and a lower horizontal plate on the right side of the vertical plate. The right side of the plate has a hopper hole, the upper part of the lower transverse plate has an upper transverse plate, the left side of the upper transverse plate has the second hole through the lower transverse plate and the upper transverse plate, the right side of the upper transverse plate has a No. Multiple tracks in the center, adjacent tracks are connected by transition tracks, multiple tracks are connected by transition tracks, each transition track is cross-connected to the track, there is a cross on the rear side of the turntable, a turntable shaft in the middle of the cross, and a slide bar on the lower part of the slide bar. The block shaft hole, the upper part of the slider has a cross arm, the middle of the slider has a slider shaft, the turntable shaft rotates and connects to the turntable hole, the turntable rotates in the turntable hole, the turntable shaft passes through the turntable hole, and the rear side of the turntable shaft is fixedly connected to the motor output shaft. The lower part of the motor is fixedly connected to the upper part of the motor base, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the square hole, the sliding rod slides in the square hole, the slider shaft rotates and connects to the slider shaft hole, the slider rotates in the slider shaft hole, and the slider slides to connect the track, Transition track, transition track.
所述摇摆架前侧具有中心轴孔,中心轴孔下部具有一号轮，摇摆架后侧具有摇摆轴,摇摆架前侧上部具有两个连接板,连接板前侧上部具有连接板孔，连接轴中间具有连接轴孔,连接轴前侧具有竖轴,竖轴中间具有摇摆轴孔，喷嘴上部具有料槽,喷嘴前部具有扁嘴,喷嘴下部具有连接杆,连接杆下部具有连接杆孔，喷嘴中间具有喷嘴孔,喷嘴孔左侧具有窄孔,窄孔两侧分别具有锥孔，连接轴孔滑动连接偏心轴，连接轴在偏心轴上滑动，中心轴孔转动连接中心轴,摇摆架绕中心轴转动，摇摆轴孔滑动连接摇摆轴，摇摆轴孔在摇摆轴上滑动，连接杆孔铰接连接板孔,连接杆卡在两个连接板中间，喷嘴后侧放置在横担上部。The front side of the swinging frame has a central axis hole, the lower part of the central axis hole has a No. 1 wheel, the rear side of the swinging frame has a swinging shaft, the upper part of the front side of the swinging frame has two connecting plates, the upper part of the connecting plate has a connecting plate hole, and the connecting shaft There is a connecting shaft hole in the middle, a vertical shaft on the front side of the connecting shaft, a swing shaft hole in the middle of the vertical shaft, a trough on the upper part of the nozzle, a flat mouth on the front of the nozzle, a connecting rod on the lower part of the nozzle, a connecting rod hole on the lower part of the connecting rod, and a nozzle There is a nozzle hole in the middle, there is a narrow hole on the left side of the nozzle hole, there are taper holes on both sides of the narrow hole, the connecting shaft hole slides to connect with the eccentric shaft, the connecting shaft slides on the eccentric shaft, the central shaft hole rotates to connect with the central shaft, and the swing frame revolves around the center The shaft rotates, the swing shaft hole slides to connect the swing shaft, the swing shaft hole slides on the swing shaft, the connecting rod hole hinges the connecting plate hole, the connecting rod is stuck between the two connecting plates, and the rear side of the nozzle is placed on the upper part of the cross arm.
所述料斗下部固定连接料斗孔内部，输送轴的中间轴转动连接一号孔, 输送轴在一号孔中转动，输送轴的中间轴穿过转盘孔,输送轴的中间轴固定连接四号轮，输送轴转动连接料斗下部，轮轴转动连接二号孔,轮轴在二号孔中转动，轮轴上部穿过二号孔,轮轴上部固定连接三号轮,三号轮和四号轮通过二号皮带转动连接，轮轴下部固定连接二号轮,二号轮和一号轮通过一号皮带转动连接。The lower part of the hopper is fixedly connected to the inside of the hopper hole, the intermediate shaft of the conveying shaft is connected to the No. , the conveying shaft rotates and connects to the lower part of the hopper, the wheel shaft rotates and connects to the No. 2 hole, the wheel shaft rotates in the No. 2 hole, the upper part of the wheel shaft passes through the No. 2 hole, the upper part of the wheel shaft is fixedly connected to the No. 3 wheel, and the No. 3 and No. 4 wheels pass through the No. 2 belt Rotational connection, the lower part of the wheel shaft is fixedly connected to the second wheel, and the second wheel and the first wheel are rotatably connected through the first belt.
有益效果：Beneficial effect:
本发明投放均匀、投放面积大，投放的深度由高压水的投射范围决定，调节高压水的压力可以调节投放范围，投放量可以通过调节电机的转速来调整，喷嘴边摆动一次，喷嘴上下的倾斜角变动一次，喷嘴投射出去的饲料形成一个扇形区域，每完成一个工作循环，移动一次本发明，使得饲料能在整个养殖区进行投放，转盘一个部件实现了喷嘴的摆动，倾斜角调整和下料的所有动作，使得各部件运动协调一致，饲料投放均匀，输送轴是螺旋线机构，输送轴只会在一个方向转动时将料斗中饲料投放到料槽中，起到定量投放的作用，同时也杜绝了饲料的浪费。The invention has uniform delivery and a large delivery area, and the delivery depth is determined by the projection range of the high-pressure water. The delivery range can be adjusted by adjusting the pressure of the high-pressure water, and the delivery volume can be adjusted by adjusting the speed of the motor. Once the angle changes, the feed projected by the nozzle forms a fan-shaped area. Every time a working cycle is completed, the invention is moved once, so that the feed can be placed in the entire breeding area. One part of the turntable realizes the swing of the nozzle, the adjustment of the inclination angle and the feeding. All the actions of the machine make the movement of all parts coordinated and consistent, and the feed is put in evenly. The conveying shaft is a helical mechanism. Eliminate the waste of feed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明所述的水产养殖饲料投放装置整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the aquaculture feed delivery device according to the present invention.
图2为本发明所述的水产养殖饲料投放装置后部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the aquaculture feed delivery device according to the present invention.
图3为本发明所述的工作台结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the workbench according to the present invention.
图4为本发明所述的转盘结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the turntable according to the present invention.
图5为本发明所述的转盘正面结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the turntable according to the present invention.
图6为本发明所述的转盘后部结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the turntable according to the present invention.
图7为本发明所述的滑杆结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide bar according to the present invention.
图8为本发明所述的滑块结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slider according to the present invention.
图9为本发明所述的摇摆架结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the swing frame according to the present invention.
图10为本发明所述的连接轴结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting shaft according to the present invention.
图11为本发明所述的喷嘴结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nozzle according to the present invention.
图12为本发明所述的喷嘴剖视结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a nozzle according to the present invention.
图13为本发明所述的输送轴结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying shaft according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面根据附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明：Below according to accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be described in further detail:
一种水产养殖饲料投放装置，包括工作台110、滑杆130、滑块140、摇摆架150、连接轴160、喷嘴170、转盘180、输送轴220，所述工作台110中间具有转盘支架111,转盘支架111上部具有转盘孔112,转盘孔112上部具有滑杆支架113,滑杆支架113上部具有方孔114，转盘支架111前部具有中心轴115,转盘支架111后部具有电机座116,工作台110左侧具有立板117,立板117上侧右侧具有下横板118,下横板118右侧具有料斗孔119,下横板118上部具有上横板120,上横板120左侧具有贯穿下横板118和上横板120的二号孔122，上横板120右侧具有一号孔121，转盘180端面具有同轴心的多个轨道181, 相邻轨道181通过过渡轨道183连接，多个轨道181之间通过转换轨道182连接，每个过渡轨道183和轨道181交叉连接，转盘180后侧具有十字架185,十字架185中间具有转盘轴186，滑杆130下部具有滑块轴孔131,滑杆130上部具有横担132，滑块140中间具有滑块轴141，转盘轴186转动连接转盘孔112,转盘180在转盘孔112中转动，转盘轴186穿过转盘孔112,转盘轴186后侧固定连接电机230输出轴，电机230下部固定连接电机座116上部，滑杆130滑动连接方孔114,滑杆130在方孔114中滑动，滑块轴141转动连接滑块轴孔131,滑块140在滑块轴孔131中转动，滑块140依次滑动连接轨道181、转换轨道182、过渡轨道183。A feed feeding device for aquaculture, comprising a workbench 110, a slide bar 130, a slider 140, a swing frame 150, a connecting shaft 160, a nozzle 170, a turntable 180, and a delivery shaft 220, the workbench 110 has a turntable support 111 in the middle, The top of the turntable support 111 has a turntable hole 112, the top of the turntable hole 112 has a slide bar bracket 113, the top of the slide bar support 113 has a square hole 114, the front of the turntable support 111 has a central shaft 115, and the rear of the turntable support 111 has a motor seat 116. There is a vertical plate 117 on the left side of the platform 110, a lower horizontal plate 118 on the upper right side of the vertical plate 117, a hopper hole 119 on the right side of the lower horizontal plate 118, an upper horizontal plate 120 on the upper part of the lower horizontal plate 118, and an upper horizontal plate 120 on the left side of the upper horizontal plate 120. There is a No. 2 hole 122 that runs through the lower horizontal plate 118 and the upper horizontal plate 120. The upper horizontal plate 120 has a No. 1 hole 121 on the right side. The end surface of the turntable 180 has a plurality of concentric rails 181. Adjacent rails 181 pass through transition rails 183 Connection, a plurality of rails 181 are connected by transition rails 182, each transition rail 183 is cross-connected with the rails 181, the rear side of the turntable 180 has a cross 185, the middle of the cross 185 has a turntable shaft 186, and the lower part of the slide bar 130 has a slider shaft hole 131, the upper part of the slider 130 has a cross arm 132, the slider 140 has a slider shaft 141 in the middle, the turntable shaft 186 is connected to the turntable hole 112, the turntable 180 rotates in the turntable hole 112, the turntable shaft 186 passes through the turntable hole 112, and the turntable shaft The rear side of 186 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 230, the lower part of the motor 230 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the motor base 116, the sliding rod 130 is slidably connected to the square hole 114, the sliding rod 130 slides in the square hole 114, and the slider shaft 141 is connected to the slider shaft hole 131 by rotation , the slider 140 rotates in the slider shaft hole 131, and the slider 140 slides the connecting track 181, the conversion track 182, and the transition track 183 in sequence.
所述摇摆架150前侧具有中心轴孔151,中心轴孔151下部具有一号轮152，摇摆架150后侧具有摇摆轴153,摇摆架150前侧上部具有两个连接板154,连接板154前侧上部具有连接板孔155，连接轴160中间具有连接轴孔161,连接轴160前侧具有竖轴162,竖轴162中间具有摇摆轴孔163，喷嘴170上部具有料槽171,喷嘴170前部具有扁嘴172,喷嘴170下部具有连接杆173,连接杆173下部具有连接杆孔174，喷嘴170中间具有喷嘴孔175,喷嘴孔175左侧具有窄孔177,窄孔177两侧分别具有锥孔176，连接轴孔161滑动连接偏心轴184，连接轴160在偏心轴184上滑动，中心轴孔151转动连接中心轴115,摇摆架150绕中心轴115转动，摇摆轴孔163滑动连接摇摆轴153，摇摆轴孔163在摇摆轴153上滑动，连接杆孔174铰接连接板孔155,连接杆173卡在两个连接板154中间，喷嘴170后侧放置在横担132上部。The front side of the swing frame 150 has a central shaft hole 151, the bottom of the central shaft hole 151 has a first wheel 152, the rear side of the swing frame 150 has a swing shaft 153, and the top front side of the swing frame 150 has two connecting plates 154, and the connecting plate 154 The upper part of the front side has a connecting plate hole 155, the middle of the connecting shaft 160 has a connecting shaft hole 161, the front side of the connecting shaft 160 has a vertical shaft 162, the middle of the vertical shaft 162 has a swing shaft hole 163, the upper part of the nozzle 170 has a trough 171, and the front of the nozzle 170 There is a flat nozzle 172 at the bottom, a connecting rod 173 at the bottom of the nozzle 170, a connecting rod hole 174 at the bottom of the connecting rod 173, a nozzle hole 175 in the middle of the nozzle 170, a narrow hole 177 on the left side of the nozzle hole 175, and cones on both sides of the narrow hole 177. Hole 176, connecting shaft hole 161 is slidingly connected to eccentric shaft 184, connecting shaft 160 slides on eccentric shaft 184, central shaft hole 151 rotates and connects to central shaft 115, swing frame 150 rotates around central shaft 115, swinging shaft hole 163 slides and connects to swinging shaft 153, the swing shaft hole 163 slides on the swing shaft 153, the connecting rod hole 174 hinges the connecting plate hole 155, the connecting rod 173 is stuck in the middle of the two connecting plates 154, and the rear side of the nozzle 170 is placed on the top of the cross arm 132.
所述料斗210下部固定连接料斗孔119内部，输送轴220中间轴转动连接一号孔121, 输送轴220在一号孔121中转动，输送轴220中间轴穿过转盘孔112,输送轴220中间轴固定连接四号轮280，输送轴220转动连接料斗210下部，轮轴190转动连接二号孔122,轮轴190在二号孔122中转动，轮轴190上部穿过二号孔122,轮轴190上部固定连接三号轮260,三号轮260和四号轮280通过二号皮带270转动连接，轮轴190下部固定连接二号轮250,二号轮250和一号轮152通过一号皮带240转动连接。The lower part of the hopper 210 is fixedly connected to the inside of the hopper hole 119, and the intermediate shaft of the conveying shaft 220 is connected to the No. 1 hole 121 by rotation. The conveying shaft 220 rotates in the No. 1 hole 121. The shaft is fixedly connected to the fourth wheel 280, the conveying shaft 220 rotates and connects to the lower part of the hopper 210, the wheel shaft 190 rotates and connects to the second hole 122, the wheel shaft 190 rotates in the second hole 122, the upper part of the wheel shaft 190 passes through the second hole 122, and the upper part of the wheel shaft 190 is fixed Connect the third wheel 260, the third wheel 260 and the fourth wheel 280 are rotationally connected by the second belt 270, the lower part of the axle 190 is fixedly connected with the second wheel 250, the second wheel 250 and the first wheel 152 are rotationally connected by the first belt 240.
使用本发明时，将饲料放置在料斗210中，喷嘴170后部接入高压水泵，启动电机230，电机230转动带转盘180转动，如滑块140初始位置位于轨道181最外圈起始处，转盘180逆时针转动，转盘180转动一圈，滑块140转动到最外部轨道181末端过渡轨道183处，然后从过渡轨道183过渡到内部轨道181，转盘180每转动一圈，滑块140从外部轨道181过渡到相邻内部轨道181，当滑块140过渡到最内部轨道181末端时，滑块140从轨道181过渡到转换轨道182,滑块140从转换轨道182又过渡到最外部轨道181,转盘180不断转动，转盘180依次从外部轨道181过渡到最内部轨道181，然后从最内部轨道181过渡到最外部轨道181，完成一个工作循环，转盘180转动时，偏心轴184带动连接轴160绕偏心轴184转动，连接轴160带动摇摆架150绕中心轴115摆动，转盘180每转动一圈，摇摆架150来回摆动一次，喷嘴170随摇摆架150一起摆动，滑块140从相邻外部轨道181过渡到内部轨道181时，带动滑杆130沿方孔114往下滑动，滑杆130往下移动，喷嘴170后部往下移动，喷嘴170绕连接板孔155转动，喷嘴170前部翘起，喷嘴170的上下倾斜角会变动，摇摆架150摆动时，一号轮152来回转动，一号轮152带动一号皮带240往复转动，一号皮带240往复转动带动二号轮250往复转动，二号轮250往复转动带动轮轴190往复转动，轮轴190往复转动带动三号轮260往复转动，三号轮260往复转动带动二号皮带270往复转动，二号皮带270往复转动带动四号轮280往复转动，四号轮280往复转动带动输送轴220往复转动，部件之间相互作用配合顺畅，防止卡顿，受力均衡，平衡性好，喷嘴170随摇摆架150来回摆动一次，输送轴220来回摆动一次，输送轴220会在单方向摆动时将料斗210中的饲料送入料槽171中，高压水从喷嘴孔175经过锥孔176、窄孔177然后再经过左侧的锥孔176，水压经过窄孔177时变高，再经过左侧的锥孔176时，水压变低，形成负压区，料槽171中的饲料被高压水流带出，并随高压水从扁嘴172中冲出，抛洒到养殖区，转盘180每转动一圈，喷嘴170左右摆动一次，然后喷嘴170上下倾斜角变动一次，转盘180完成一个工作循环，部件之间相互作用配合顺畅，防止卡顿，受力均衡，平衡性好，随喷嘴170喷射出去的饲料就会被抛洒到一个扇形区域，每完成一个循环可以牵引一次本发明，使得饲料能够在整个养殖区域进行投掷。When using the present invention, the feed is placed in the hopper 210, the rear part of the nozzle 170 is connected to the high-pressure water pump, the motor 230 is started, the motor 230 rotates and the turntable 180 rotates, such as the initial position of the slider 140 is located at the beginning of the outermost circle of the track 181, The turntable 180 rotates counterclockwise, and the turntable 180 rotates once, and the slider 140 turns to the transition track 183 at the end of the outermost track 181, and then transitions from the transition track 183 to the inner track 181. Every time the turntable 180 turns one turn, the slider 140 moves from the outside to the inner track 181. The track 181 transitions to the adjacent inner track 181. When the slide block 140 transitions to the end of the innermost track 181, the slide block 140 transitions from the track 181 to the transition track 182, and the slide block 140 transitions to the outermost track 181 from the transition track 182. The turntable 180 rotates continuously, and the turntable 180 transitions from the outer track 181 to the innermost track 181 in turn, and then from the innermost track 181 to the outermost track 181, completing a working cycle. When the turntable 180 rotates, the eccentric shaft 184 drives the connecting shaft 160 to rotate The eccentric shaft 184 rotates, and the connecting shaft 160 drives the rocking frame 150 to swing around the central axis 115. When the turntable 180 rotates once, the rocking frame 150 swings back and forth once, and the nozzle 170 swings together with the rocking frame 150. When transitioning to the inner track 181, the slide bar 130 is driven to slide down along the square hole 114, the slide bar 130 moves down, the rear part of the nozzle 170 moves down, the nozzle 170 rotates around the connecting plate hole 155, and the front part of the nozzle 170 tilts up. The up and down inclination angle of the nozzle 170 will change. When the swing frame 150 swings, the No. 1 wheel 152 rotates back and forth, and the No. 1 wheel 152 drives the No. 1 belt 240 to reciprocate, and the No. 1 belt 240 drives the No. The reciprocating rotation of the wheel 250 drives the reciprocating rotation of the wheel shaft 190, the reciprocating rotation of the wheel shaft 190 drives the reciprocating rotation of the third wheel 260, the reciprocating rotation of the third wheel 260 drives the reciprocating rotation of the second belt 270, and the reciprocating rotation of the second belt 270 drives the reciprocating rotation of the fourth wheel 280, The reciprocating rotation of the fourth wheel 280 drives the reciprocating rotation of the conveying shaft 220. The interaction between the components is smooth, preventing jamming, balanced force, and good balance. The nozzle 170 swings back and forth with the swing frame 150 once, and the conveying shaft 220 swings back and forth once. The conveying shaft 220 will send the feed in the hopper 210 into the trough 171 when swinging in one direction, the high-pressure water will pass through the cone hole 176, the narrow hole 177 from the nozzle hole 175 and then pass through the cone hole 176 on the left, and the water pressure will pass through the narrow hole 176. When the hole 177 becomes higher, when passing through the taper hole 176 on the left side, the water pressure becomes lower, forming a negative pressure zone, and the feed in the trough 171 is taken out by the high-pressure water flow, and is washed out from the flat mouth 172 along with the high-pressure water. Sprinkle to the breeding area, every time the turntable 180 rotates, the nozzle 170 swings left and right once, and then the nozzle 170 changes its inclination angle up and down once, and the turntable 180 completes a working cycle. The balance is good, and the feed ejected with the nozzle 170 will be thrown to a fan-shaped area, and the present invention can be pulled once every time a cycle is completed, so that the feed can be thrown in the whole breeding area.
本发明投放均匀、投放面积大，投放的深度由高压水的投射范围决定，调节高压水的压力可以调节投放范围，投放量可以通过调节电机230的转速来调整，喷嘴170边摆动一次，喷嘴170上下的倾斜角变动一次，喷嘴170投射出去的饲料形成一个扇形区域，每完成一个工作循环，移动一次本发明，使得饲料能在整个养殖区进行投放，转盘180一个部件实现了喷嘴170的摆动，倾斜角调整和下料的所有动作，使得各部件运动协调一致，饲料投放均匀，输送轴220是螺旋线机构，输送轴220只会在一个方向转动时将料斗210中饲料投放到料槽171中，起到定量投放的作用，同时也杜绝了饲料的浪费。The present invention has uniform delivery and a large delivery area, and the delivery depth is determined by the projection range of the high-pressure water. The delivery range can be adjusted by adjusting the pressure of the high-pressure water, and the delivery amount can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the motor 230. The up and down inclination angle changes once, and the feed projected by the nozzle 170 forms a fan-shaped area. Every time a working cycle is completed, the present invention is moved once, so that the feed can be put in the entire breeding area. One part of the turntable 180 realizes the swing of the nozzle 170. All actions of inclination angle adjustment and feeding make the movements of all parts coordinated and consistent, and the feed is put in evenly. The conveying shaft 220 is a helical mechanism, and the conveying shaft 220 will only put the feed in the hopper 210 into the trough 171 when it rotates in one direction. , Play the role of quantitative delivery, but also eliminate the waste of feed.
一种水产养殖饲料投放装置的操作方法，其特征是:包括以下步骤：第一步、使用本发明时，将饲料放置在输送轴220中，喷嘴170后部接入高压水泵，启动电机230，开始投放饲料。第二步、调节高压水的压力来调节投放范围，调节电机230转速来调节投放量。A kind of operation method of aquaculture feed delivery device, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: the first step, when using the present invention, feed is placed in the conveying shaft 220, nozzle 170 rear part connects high-pressure water pump, starts motor 230, Start feeding. The second step is to adjust the pressure of the high-pressure water to adjust the delivery range, and adjust the motor 230 speed to adjust the delivery volume.
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| 毛磊等.公路隧道钻爆法开挖支护机械化施工与管理技术.武汉：华中科技大学出版社,2019,(第第1版版),第75-79页. * |
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| CN114631506A (en) | 2022-06-17 |
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