CN114600838B - 一种虫茶制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种虫茶制备方法，涉及虫茶养殖技术领域，包括以下步骤：A、虫茶原虫蜡螟幼虫的培育，将新鲜蜜蜂巢放入木盒中，然后打开盖子放在空旷处72小时，等蜡螟成虫夜间飞进木盒中产卵后，把木盒收回室内，盖上盖子，待孵化出蜡螟幼虫的时候，把幼虫取出备用；B、树叶的制备，取新鲜钩藤叶，放锅里用60度开水煮5分钟，把毛毛虫等害虫杀死，然后萎调备用；C、把萎调好的树叶放进瓷缸里，整齐码放好，然后把蜡螟幼虫放到树叶上，用铁纱窗盖住，用绳子绑紧；D、待蜡螟幼虫把树叶吃干净后，就可以去掉渣渣，把蜡螟幼虫排泄物放到铁锅里炒半个小时，然后用筛子筛掉碎末，再陈化半年以上，得虫茶成品。较之现有技术，本发明可以解决现有虫茶颗粒小、产量低的问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及虫茶养殖技术领域，尤其是一种虫茶制备方法。
背景技术
虫茶又叫“茶精”，虫茶的科学称谓应当为“虫酿茶”，民间习惯称为“虫茶”或“虫屎茶”，是用某些特定昆虫的排泄物制作而成。虫茶的营养价值高于普通茶叶，它含有近20种人体必需氨基酸，一定量的粗蛋白、粗脂肪、糖类、单宁、维生素等营养成分，虫茶所含的黄酮醇、黄烷酮有降温泻火，洁痉泻下的作用。坚持服用虫茶能排出体内的毒素，平衡体液和清洁血管与肠道，还可以调节机体的生理功能提高免疫力，增加饮食量，使精神好转、睡眠转佳和降低感冒发病率，进而起到抗氧化、防衰老的作用。
蜡螟(Galleria mellonella)是鳞翅目、螟蛾科、蜡螟亚科的昆虫，会危害毛皮和植物，有大蜡螟和小蜡螟两种，分布遍及世界各地。雌成虫体肥大，前翅外缘明显向内凹陷。翅展20～40毫米。成虫头部和胸部红褐色，腹部暗褐色，前翅灰褐色，翅面有黑褐色鳞毛，翅后缘的鳞毛较多。翅端有4条短灰白色斜线。后翅灰白色，翅顶端颜色稍暗。蜡螟的幼虫又称巢虫、绵虫、隧道虫。在蜜蜂巢内取食蜂巢的蜡质，并吐丝造巢扰乱蜜蜂在蜂巢内的正常活动，严重破坏蜂巢的结构，以致迫使蜂群逃逸。成虫羽化后，在傍晚趁工蜂守卫巢口不备之机，潜入蜂巢内，产卵于蜂巢蜡脾上。幼虫也能危害毛皮和羊毛。年发生1～2代，以蛹越冬。
由于现有的虫茶大都是用化香夜蛾、雪疽夜蛾、米缟螟等夜蛾的排泄物制作而成，其颗粒普遍细小，而且产量很低。因此，为解决传统的虫茶颗粒普遍细小，而且产量很低等问题，需要利用大蜡螟老熟幼虫生性贪吃、牙口锋利、排泄物颗粒较大、产量高等特点开发出一种颗粒大于现有虫茶颗粒的虫茶。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种虫茶制备方法，以解决现有的虫茶用化香夜蛾、雪疽夜蛾、米缟螟等夜蛾的排泄物制作而成，其颗粒普遍细小，而且产量很低问题。
本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案为：一种虫茶制备方法，包括以下步骤：
虫茶原虫蜡螟幼虫的培育，将新鲜蜜蜂巢放入木盒中，然后打开盖子放在空旷处72小时，等蜡螟成虫夜间飞进木盒中产卵后，把木盒收回室内，盖上盖子，待孵化出蜡螟幼虫的时候，把幼虫取出备用；
树叶的制备，取新鲜钩藤叶，放锅里用60度开水煮5分钟，把毛毛虫等害虫杀死，然后萎调备用；
把萎调好的树叶放进瓷缸里，整齐码放好，然后把蜡螟幼虫放到树叶上，用纱窗盖住，用绳子绑紧；
待蜡螟幼虫把树叶吃干净后，就可以去掉渣渣，把蜡螟幼虫排泄物放到铁锅里炒半个小时，然后用筛子筛掉碎末，再陈化半年以上，得虫茶成品。
所述虫茶原虫蜡螟为大蜡螟。
所述木盒为杉木制作而成。
所述蜡螟卵孵化时间为9天。
所述新鲜钩藤叶子萎调时间太阳下晒为2个小时，阴干为24小时。
所述瓷缸的口径为≧0.5米，高度为≧1米。
由于采用了上述技术方案，本发明与现有技术相比具有如下有益效果：1、由于虫茶原虫采用大蜡螟幼虫代替传统的化香夜蛾、雪疽夜蛾、米缟螟等夜蛾幼虫，解决了以往虫茶颗粒普遍细小，而且产量很低问题；2、由于采用了钩藤叶子作为大蜡螟幼虫的食物，变废为宝，解决了以往农民见我钩藤以后，把无用的叶子丢弃的问题；3、由于把萎调好的树叶放进瓷缸里，整齐码放好，然后把蜡螟幼虫放到树叶上，用纱窗盖住，用绳子绑紧，可以有效防止蚂蚁的害虫的侵害。
具体实施方式
一种虫茶制备方法，包括以下步骤：
虫茶原虫蜡螟幼虫的培育，将新鲜蜜蜂巢放入木盒中，然后打开盖子放在空旷处72小时，等蜡螟成虫夜间飞进木盒中产卵后，把木盒收回室内，盖上盖子，待孵化出蜡螟幼虫的时候，把幼虫取出备用；
树叶的制备，取新鲜五倍子叶，放锅里用60度开水煮5分钟，把毛毛虫等害虫杀死，然后萎调备用；
把萎调好的树叶放进瓷缸里，整齐码放好，然后把蜡螟幼虫放到树叶上，用纱窗盖住，用绳子绑紧；
待蜡螟幼虫把树叶吃干净后，就可以去掉渣渣，把蜡螟幼虫排泄物放到铁锅里炒半个小时，然后用筛子筛掉碎末，再陈化半年以上，得虫茶成品。
所述虫茶原虫蜡螟为大蜡螟。
所述木盒为杉木制作而成。
所述蜡螟卵孵化时间为9天。
所述新鲜钩藤叶子萎调时间：太阳下晒为2个小时，阴干为24小时。
所述瓷缸的口径为≧0.5米，高度为≧1米。
Claims (5)
1.一种虫茶制备方法，包括以下步骤，其特征在于：A、虫茶原虫蜡螟幼虫的培育，将新鲜蜜蜂巢放入木盒中，然后打开盖子放在空旷处72小时，等蜡螟成虫夜间飞进木盒中产卵后，把木盒收回室内，盖上盖子，待孵化出蜡螟幼虫的时候，把幼虫取出备用；B、树叶的制备，取新鲜钩藤叶，放锅里用60度开水煮5分钟，把毛毛虫害虫杀死，然后萎调备用；C、把萎调好的树叶放进瓷缸里，整齐码放好，然后把蜡螟幼虫放到树叶上，用铁纱窗盖住，用绳子绑紧；D、待蜡螟幼虫把树叶吃干净后，就可以去掉渣渣，把蜡螟幼虫排泄物放到铁锅里炒半个小时，然后用筛子筛掉碎末，再陈化半年以上，得虫茶成品；所述虫茶原虫蜡螟为大蜡螟。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种虫茶制备方法，其特征在于：所述木盒为杉木制作而成。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种虫茶制备方法，其特征在于：所述蜡螟卵孵化时间为9天。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种虫茶制备方法，其特征在于：所述新鲜钩藤叶萎调时间太阳下晒为2个小时，阴干为24小时。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种虫茶制备方法，其特征在于：所述瓷缸的口径为≧0.5米，高度为≧1米。
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