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CN114578881A - Intelligent maintenance management system - Google Patents

Intelligent maintenance management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114578881A
CN114578881A CN202210212675.7A CN202210212675A CN114578881A CN 114578881 A CN114578881 A CN 114578881A CN 202210212675 A CN202210212675 A CN 202210212675A CN 114578881 A CN114578881 A CN 114578881A
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irrigation
soil
greening
management
project
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CN114578881B (en
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武钰杰
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Yunnan Hongshida Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Yunnan Linxi Greening Technology Development Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种智能养护管理系统,实时农业气候指标和土壤指标的变化。用户可以通过智能养护管理系统实时了解当前园区或绿化项目所处环境的因素变化,管理和配置绿化区域的灌溉时间;其中,自动浇灌模式,在环境发生变化时,传感器上报数据,电磁阀在预设的规则下,根据数据变化,主动联动水阀开关;运营者可运用系统的智能灌溉系统控制绿化目的水阀开关,并根据规则引擎设置的规则进行自动开关水阀;运营者可对预警信息进行查看,实时管理绿化项目,并可查看养护日报、周报、月报、季报、年报。管理者可对绿化项目进行管理,包括区域划分、设备接入、规则设置、预警设置等,很方便的进行系统管理操作。

Figure 202210212675

The embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent maintenance management system, which can real-time change the agricultural climate index and soil index. Through the intelligent maintenance management system, users can understand the changes in the current park or the environment of the greening project in real time, and manage and configure the irrigation time of the greening area. Under the set rules, according to the data changes, the water valve switch will be actively linked; the operator can use the intelligent irrigation system of the system to control the greening purpose water valve switch, and automatically switch the water valve according to the rules set by the rule engine; View, manage greening projects in real time, and view maintenance daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, and annual reports. Managers can manage the greening projects, including regional division, equipment access, rule setting, early warning setting, etc., which is very convenient for system management operations.

Figure 202210212675

Description

Intelligent maintenance management system
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of greening maintenance management, in particular to an intelligent maintenance management system.
Background
Greening maintenance, namely, watering, trimming, weeding, pesticide spraying and seedling supplementing at the later stage of greening construction are collectively called maintenance, the operation is simple but indispensable, the operation is very main, in common words, "three-division cultivation and seven-division cultivation", the maintenance work does not well maintain the landscape which is built by flowers with large cost, and some landscapes are degraded, trees die and weeds are grown quickly. Therefore, scientific and standardized scientific maintenance management is required for landscape maintenance.
The existing greening maintenance workload is large, the working range is wide, and when manual management scheduling maintenance personnel maintain the greening of each place, omission easily occurs, so that the greening maintenance of partial areas is not timely, and the quality of the greening maintenance scheduling management is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an intelligent maintenance management system, which utilizes the Internet of things to realize intelligent sprinkling irrigation, performs water and fertilizer integrated management and maintenance on green plants, performs scientific, flow and large-scale unified specification on the water and fertilizer operation which is most difficult to control, and saves manual resources and water resources.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent maintenance management system, including:
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring agricultural climate indexes and soil indexes of each greening project in the greening maintenance area;
the intelligent maintenance unit is used for dividing a greening maintenance area into a plurality of greening projects, formulating a maintenance rule of each greening project, and generating an irrigation plan of each greening project by combining the agricultural climate index and the soil index acquired by the data acquisition unit, wherein the irrigation plan comprises irrigation time and irrigation duration;
and the intelligent irrigation unit is used for irrigating the corresponding area based on the irrigation plan.
Preferably, the data acquisition unit comprises a weather prediction module, a soil monitoring module, an illumination monitoring module, a wind speed monitoring module, a video monitoring module, a rainfall monitoring module and an early warning setting module;
the weather prediction module is used for recording daily weather information of each greening project and determining daily average air temperature and air humidity;
the soil monitoring module is used for monitoring and recording soil temperature and humidity, soil effective moisture storage capacity, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium content, soil negative oxygen ions and soil pH value;
the illumination monitoring module is used for monitoring and recording illumination information of each greening project, and the illumination information comprises illumination intensity and sunshine hours;
the rainfall monitoring module is used for monitoring and recording the rainfall of each greening project;
the wind speed monitoring module is used for monitoring and recording wind speed information of each greening project;
the video monitoring module is used for monitoring and recording real-time scene information of each greening project;
the early warning setting module is used for setting early warning thresholds of daily average air temperature, air temperature and humidity, soil negative oxygen ions, soil effective moisture storage capacity, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium content, soil pH value, illumination intensity, soil pH value, precipitation and wind speed, and carrying out early warning reminding after reaching the early warning thresholds.
Preferably, the agricultural climate indexes comprise an illumination index, a temperature index and a moisture index; the illumination indexes comprise sunshine hours, sunshine percentage, total solar radiation and photosynthetically active radiation; the temperature index includes a daily average air temperature; the water indexes comprise precipitation, soil temperature and humidity, effective soil water storage capacity, water profit and loss, evaporation difference and relative evaporation;
the soil indexes comprise soil temperature and humidity, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium content, soil negative oxygen ions and soil pH value.
Preferably, the intelligent maintenance unit comprises a project management module, an area management module, an equipment management module, a rule management module, a plant maintenance management module and a log management module;
the project management module is used for dividing the greening maintenance area into a plurality of greening projects, determining greening project information, and performing greening project adding, modification, deletion and query; the greening project information comprises project names, project years, project area division, project plan and project description;
the area management module is used for determining irrigation area information under each greening project and managing the irrigation area information, wherein the irrigation area information comprises area names, area descriptions, area numbers and rule settings;
the equipment management module is used for managing equipment information of an acquisition sensor in the data acquisition unit and control equipment in the intelligent irrigation unit, wherein the equipment information comprises an equipment name, an equipment serial number and an area to which the equipment belongs;
the rule management module is used for setting a general irrigation rule and determining the irrigation priority;
the vegetation maintenance management module is used for determining maintenance rules of various greening projects based on twenty-four solar terms, agricultural climate indexes, monitoring data of soil indexes and expert advice information, wherein the maintenance rules comprise fertilization rules, irrigation rules and trimming rules;
and the log management module is used for recording irrigation information and operation logs of the data acquisition unit and the intelligent irrigation unit.
Preferably, the agricultural greenhouse further comprises a display unit, wherein the display unit is used for agricultural climate indexes and soil indexes and provides an access port of the video monitoring module.
Preferably, the vegetation maintenance management module is further configured to determine whether to perform early warning or irrigation according to weather forecast, if the temperature forecast today is lower than the first air temperature threshold, irrigation amount is not required, if the temperature forecast today is lower than the second air temperature threshold and higher than the first air temperature threshold, irrigation amount is reduced by 30%, and if the temperature forecast today is higher than the third air temperature threshold and humidity is lower than 20%, irrigation amount is increased by 30%; if the probability of rainfall forecast today is higher than the preset probability of rainfall, irrigation is not needed; if the current forecast wind speed is higher than the preset wind speed threshold value, irrigation is not needed.
Preferably, the system also comprises a system management unit, wherein the system management unit is used for performing user management, mechanism management, role management and menu management; the user management comprises user registration, user login and user authority setting; the organization management is used for performing service customer management and demander management; the role management is used for carrying out user management according to developers, managers and operators; the menu principle is used for setting functions of the data acquisition unit, the intelligent maintenance unit and the intelligent irrigation unit and managing menus.
Preferably, the intelligent irrigation unit is further configured to configure an irrigation mode of each greening project, and set corresponding irrigation time and a water valve opening and closing rule; the irrigation modes comprise a manual irrigation mode, a timing irrigation mode and an automatic irrigation mode; the water valve opening and closing rules comprise batch opening, batch closing, sequential opening and batch modification; sequentially turning on the devices in a designated order for the selected devices; starting selected equipment in the equipment list in batch; batch closing the selected equipment in the equipment list for batch closing; and modifying the working mode of the selected equipment in the equipment list in batch mode.
Preferably, the data acquisition unit is further used for storing the agricultural climate index and the soil index acquired within the current 24 hours and storing the average value of the agricultural climate index and the soil index every hour, every day, every week, every month, every season and every year before 24 hours.
Preferably, the maintenance management system further comprises a statistical analysis unit, wherein the statistical analysis unit is used for generating a daily maintenance summary report based on a preset maintenance log template and a monitoring index.
The intelligent maintenance management system provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used for real-time change of the agricultural climate index and the soil index. A user can know the factor change of the environment of the current park or greening project in real time through the intelligent maintenance management system, and manage and configure the irrigation time of a greening area; in the automatic irrigation mode, when the environment changes, the sensor reports data, and the electromagnetic valve actively links a water valve switch according to the data change under a preset rule; an operator can control the switch of the greening water valve by using an intelligent irrigation system of the system and automatically switch the water valve according to the rule set by the rule engine; the operator can check the early warning information, manage greening projects in real time, and check maintenance daily reports, weekly reports, monthly reports, quarterly reports and annual reports. The manager can manage the greening projects, including area division, equipment access, rule setting, early warning setting and the like, and system management operation is conveniently carried out.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an intelligent maintenance management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of business requirements according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an architecture diagram of an intelligent maintenance management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present application, the term "and/or" is only one kind of association relationship describing an associated object, and means that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone.
The terms "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present application are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present application, the terms "comprise" and "have", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a system, product or apparatus that comprises a list of elements or components is not limited to only those elements or components but may alternatively include other elements or components not expressly listed or inherent to such product or apparatus. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly specifically limited otherwise.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
The existing greening maintenance workload is large, the working range is wide, and when manual management scheduling maintenance personnel maintain the greening of each place, omission easily occurs, so that the greening maintenance of partial areas is not timely, and the quality of the greening maintenance scheduling management is influenced.
Therefore, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent maintenance management system, including:
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring agricultural climate indexes and soil indexes of each greening project in the greening maintenance area; wherein, the agricultural climate index and the soil index can be recorded by a chart mode;
the agricultural climate index is a measure for measuring the degree of prosperity and conspiracy of the agricultural climate condition. The method is a form of expressing the relationship between the climate factors and agricultural objects by using certain values of the climate factors, and obtains the optimal values, upper limit, lower limit, lethal values and the like of main agricultural objects in different growth periods, illumination, temperature, moisture and the like through agricultural climate identification. Specifically, the agricultural climate indexes comprise an illumination index, a temperature index and a moisture index; the light energy (solar radiation) is the energy basis of existence and development of all life on the earth and is also the most main energy source for agricultural production, the light energy resource is generally summarized from three major aspects of light intensity and total amount, spectral components (light quality) and illumination time, and the illumination indexes in the embodiment comprise sunshine hours, sunshine percentage, total solar radiation and photosynthetically active radiation; the temperature index includes a daily average air temperature; the water is a main composition substance of animals and plants, is a raw material for photosynthesis and is also a transporter of nutrients and organic matters, atmospheric precipitation is a main source of agricultural production water, the precipitation and the water storage capacity of natural water bodies determine the agricultural production type of a region, such as dry land agriculture, irrigation agriculture, rain farming agriculture, paddy field agriculture and the like, and the water indexes in the embodiment comprise precipitation, soil temperature and humidity, effective soil water storage capacity, water profit and loss, evaporation difference and relative evaporation;
the soil indexes comprise soil temperature and humidity, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium content, soil negative oxygen ions and soil pH value.
In order to obtain the above indexes, in this embodiment, the data acquisition unit includes a weather prediction module, a soil monitoring module, an illumination monitoring module, a wind speed monitoring module, a video monitoring module, a rainfall monitoring module and an early warning setting module;
the weather prediction module is connected with the weather station and used for recording daily weather information of each greening project and determining daily average air temperature and air humidity; the system can also be used for all-weather on-site monitoring of meteorological elements such as wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, air temperature, air humidity, air pressure and the like; the real-time weather condition of the day, the weather forecast condition of 7 days in the future, the temperature condition of 24 hours in the past, the illumination condition, the wind direction condition of wind power and the rainfall condition can be predicted.
The soil monitoring module is used for monitoring and recording soil temperature and humidity, soil effective moisture storage capacity, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium content, soil negative oxygen ions and soil pH value; the soil monitoring module in the embodiment comprises a soil temperature and humidity sensor for testing the temperature and humidity of soil, a soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium sensor for testing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matters, humic acid and pH value in soil, a chemical fertilizer and plants, and a soil pH sensor for collecting, measuring and transmitting the pH value of the soil; the negative oxygen ion sensor is used for collecting negative oxygen ions in the soil;
the illumination monitoring module is used for monitoring and recording illumination information of each greening project, and the illumination information comprises illumination intensity and sunshine hours; the illumination module is arranged in the louver box, so that the temperature, the humidity, the atmospheric pressure and the noise of air can be tested besides illumination information;
the rainfall monitoring module comprises a rainfall meter and is used for monitoring and recording the rainfall of each greening project;
the wind speed monitoring module comprises a wind speed sensor and is used for monitoring and recording wind speed information of each greening project;
the video monitoring module is used for monitoring and recording real-time scene information of each greening project; the video monitor displays a video monitor list of the currently selected item. And supports the monitoring equipment of list items to check.
The early warning setting module is used for setting early warning thresholds of daily average air temperature, air temperature and humidity, soil negative oxygen ions, soil effective moisture storage capacity, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium content, soil pH value, illumination intensity, soil pH value, precipitation and wind speed, and carrying out early warning and reminding after the early warning thresholds are reached. The monitoring and early warning mainly completes the visual display of the monitoring data of the sensor and the playing and playback of video monitoring, and due to the importance of soil environment factors, the single point of the soil monitoring information is displayed according to the actual installation and deployment of equipment. And the management of the early warning rules is realized, and early warning reminding is realized by combining the monitoring data.
The intelligent maintenance unit is used for dividing a greening maintenance area into a plurality of greening projects, formulating a maintenance rule of each greening project, and generating an irrigation plan of each greening project by combining the agricultural climate index and the soil index acquired by the data acquisition unit, wherein the irrigation plan comprises irrigation time and irrigation duration;
in this embodiment, the management of multiple areas under multiple greening projects needs to be realized, manual, automatic and timed starting of the controller is realized, setting rules are supported for automatic starting, and the system is automatically linked after the rule threshold is reached. All monitoring data except video monitoring come from sensor equipment, and to soil environment monitoring, consider the importance of soil environment factor, install the sensor under every region, other sensors support a project a set of sensor equipment at present, can be according to maintenance result automatic generation report for the customer consults. All data (sensors, weather) are kept for the current 24 hours, average of past hours, days, weeks, months, seasons, years.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the intelligent maintenance unit includes a project management module, an area management module, an equipment management module, a rule management module, a plant maintenance management module, and a log management module;
the project management module is used for dividing the greening maintenance area into a plurality of greening projects, determining greening project information, and performing greening project addition, modification, deletion and query; the greening project information comprises project names, project years, project area division, project plan and project description; under a greening project, according to actual project deployment implementation design drawings, the greening project can be divided into a plurality of areas, and each area is provided with independent soil monitoring equipment and independent control equipment; the project management module mainly realizes the functions of area list, area addition, area editing, area deletion, area division and the like.
The area management module is used for determining irrigation area information under each greening project and managing the irrigation area information, wherein the irrigation area information comprises area names, area descriptions, area numbers and rule settings;
the equipment management module is used for managing equipment information of an acquisition sensor in the data acquisition unit and control equipment in the intelligent irrigation unit, wherein the equipment information comprises an equipment name, an equipment serial number and an equipment belonging area;
the rule management module is used for setting a general irrigation rule and determining the irrigation priority;
the vegetation maintenance management module is used for determining maintenance rules of various greening projects based on twenty-four solar terms, agricultural climate indexes, monitoring data of soil indexes and expert advice information, wherein the maintenance rules comprise fertilization rules, irrigation rules and trimming rules; the vegetation maintenance management module in the intelligent irrigation unit is also used for configuring the irrigation mode of each greening project and setting corresponding irrigation time and water valve opening and closing rules; the irrigation modes comprise a manual irrigation mode, a timing irrigation mode and an automatic irrigation mode; the water valve opening and closing rules comprise batch opening, batch closing, sequential opening and batch modification; sequentially turning on the devices in a designated order for the selected devices; starting selected equipment in the equipment list in batch; batch closing the selected equipment in the equipment list for batch closing; modifying the working mode of the selected equipment in the equipment list in batch; it is also possible to manipulate the switching on and off of a single device.
For example, in batch modification, one or more records are selected, equipment mode modification, automatic irrigation rule modification, manual mode input of irrigation time, automatic mode input of start time and irrigation time, and priority. When the irrigation mode is configured, a record is selected, equipment mode is modified, automatic irrigation rule is modified, irrigation time is input in a manual mode, and starting time, irrigation time and priority are input in an automatic mode.
And the log management module is used for recording irrigation information and operation logs of the data acquisition unit and the intelligent irrigation unit.
And the intelligent irrigation unit is used for irrigating the corresponding area based on the irrigation plan.
In this embodiment, an operator can control the water valve switch of the greening project by using the intelligent irrigation system of the system, and automatically switch the water valve according to the rule set by the rule engine; the operator can check the early warning information, manage greening projects in real time, and check maintenance daily newspapers, weekly newspapers, monthly newspapers, quarterly newspapers and annual newspapers. The manager can manage the greening projects, including area division, equipment access, rule setting, early warning setting and the like, and system management operation is conveniently carried out. The developer, i.e. the system super manager, can operate all the rights of the system. And pages such as system login, home page monitoring, intelligent irrigation and the like are required to be integrated to the WeChat public number.
On the basis of the above embodiment, as a preferred implementation mode, the agricultural greenhouse further comprises a display unit, wherein the display unit is used for agricultural climate indexes and soil indexes and provides an access port for the video monitoring module. A quick entrance of the system is further provided in the display unit, so that a user can conveniently and quickly operate the display unit, wherein the weather information display shows the information of the day including the information of the lunar calendar, the temperature, the weather condition and the like; the expert advice shows that the expert advice in the time period of the current time comprises a name and specific content; the operation log displays user operation records including time and operation instructions in the latest time; the project map is used for displaying the area of the selected project on the map, and the displayed information comprises information such as the division of the area in the project, the display of equipment in the area, the state of the equipment and the like; the early warning information shows information of the sensor exceeding the early warning set value in the item, and the content comprises time, a value name, a value and the early warning set value; the regional data display shows specific data of the selected region, including data of environment temperature and humidity, soil temperature and humidity, illumination intensity, rainfall, soil pH value, environmental noise, negative oxygen ions, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure and soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, as a preferred implementation manner, the vegetation maintenance management module is further configured to determine whether to perform early warning or irrigation according to a weather forecast, if the temperature of the forecast is lower than a first air temperature threshold, irrigation is not required, if the temperature of the forecast is lower than a second air temperature threshold and higher than the first air temperature threshold, the irrigation volume is reduced by 30%, and if the temperature of the forecast is higher than a third air temperature threshold and the humidity is lower than 20%, the irrigation volume is increased by 30%; if the rainfall probability forecasted today is higher than the preset rainfall probability, irrigation is not needed; if the current forecast wind speed is higher than the preset wind speed threshold value, irrigation is not needed.
On the basis of the above embodiment, as a preferred implementation, the system further includes a system management unit, where the system management unit is configured to perform user management, organization management, role management, and menu management; the user management comprises user registration, user login and user authority setting; the organization management is used for performing service customer management and demander management; the role management is used for carrying out user management according to developers, managers and operators; the menu principle is used for setting functions of the data acquisition unit, the intelligent maintenance unit and the intelligent irrigation unit and managing menus.
According to the actual situation, the area and the equipment related to the project are managed, the automatic linkage of the control equipment is related to the rule, the project is related to personnel, one project can be provided with a plurality of managers and operators, and the manager or the user of the operator belonging to the project can authorize the access to the information of the project. The related functions include:
and (4) project management: adding, editing, deleting, managing areas, host management and personnel management;
area management: newly adding, editing, dividing areas and deleting;
equipment management: adding, modifying, deleting and prioritizing;
and (3) rule management: new addition, editing, deletion, priority.
If the new user comprises a user name, a role, a belonging mechanism, a login name, a login password, a confirmation password, an identity card, a mailbox, a contact way, an activation state and a description.
On the basis of the above embodiment, as a preferred implementation manner, the system further includes a statistical analysis unit, and the statistical analysis unit is configured to generate a daily maintenance summary report based on a preset maintenance log template and a monitoring index.
As shown in fig. 3, the construction content of the intelligent maintenance management system according to the embodiment of the present invention is generally divided into four layers, namely, an infrastructure layer, a data layer, a support layer, and an application layer;
the basic supporting layer is based on electronic network equipment and video equipment, and provides basic equipment support for the intelligent maintenance system by using the technology of the Internet of things.
The data layer mainly provides the collection, extraction and storage of data such as climate monitoring, video monitoring, relay state, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, soil humiture, soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium, soil PH, soil negative oxygen ion, atmospheric pressure, ambient noise, illumination intensity for intelligent maintenance system. The method comprises the steps of establishing initial capacity of monitoring information extraction, processing relay state data, carrying out statistical information extraction, completing data acquisition required by the system, establishing a comprehensive database, storing and managing monitoring data, and supporting application of the intelligent maintenance system.
The supporting layer mainly provides secondary development support for the application of the intelligent maintenance system and mainly depends on the SDK.
The application layer is mainly used for developing an intelligent maintenance system and providing intelligent irrigation services of a web end and a wechat public number end for clients.
The embodiments of the present invention can be arbitrarily combined to achieve different technical effects.
In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the procedures or functions described in accordance with the present application are generated, in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by wire (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line) or wirelessly (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device, such as a server, a data center, etc., that incorporates one or more of the available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., Solid state disk), among others.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a computer program, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, may include the processes of the above method embodiments. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as ROM or RAM, magnetic or optical disks, etc.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种智能养护管理系统,其特征在于,包括:1. an intelligent maintenance management system, is characterized in that, comprises: 数据采集单元,所述数据采集单元用于采集绿化养护区域各绿化项目的农业气候指标和土壤指标;a data collection unit, the data collection unit is used to collect agroclimatic indicators and soil indicators of each greening project in the greening and maintenance area; 智能养护单元,所述智能养护单元用将绿化养护区域划分为若干绿化项目,制定每个所述绿化项目的养护规则,并结合所述数据采集单元采集到的农业气候指标和土壤指标生成每个绿化项目的灌溉计划,所述灌溉计划包括灌溉时间和灌溉时长;An intelligent maintenance unit, which divides the greening and maintenance area into several greening projects, formulates maintenance rules for each greening project, and generates each The irrigation plan of the greening project, the irrigation plan includes the irrigation time and the irrigation time; 智能灌溉单元,用于基于所述灌溉计划对对应区域进行灌溉。An intelligent irrigation unit for irrigating corresponding areas based on the irrigation plan. 2.根据权利要求1所述的智能养护管理系统,其特征在于,所述数据采集单元包括天气预测模块、土壤监测模块、光照监控模块、风速监控模块、视频监控模块、雨量监控模块和预警设置模块;2. The intelligent maintenance management system according to claim 1, wherein the data acquisition unit comprises a weather forecasting module, a soil monitoring module, a light monitoring module, a wind speed monitoring module, a video monitoring module, a rainfall monitoring module and an early warning setting module; 所述天气预测模块,用于记录各绿化项目的每日天气信息,确定日平均气温及空气温湿度;The weather forecasting module is used to record the daily weather information of each greening project, and determine the daily average temperature and air temperature and humidity; 所述土壤监测模块,用于监测并记录土壤温湿度、土壤有效水分储存量、土壤氮磷钾含量、土壤负氧离子、土壤PH值;The soil monitoring module is used to monitor and record soil temperature and humidity, soil effective moisture storage, soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content, soil negative oxygen ions, and soil pH value; 所述光照监控模块,用于监控并记录各绿化项目的光照信息,所述光照信息包括光照强度、日照时数;The illumination monitoring module is used to monitor and record illumination information of each greening project, and the illumination information includes illumination intensity and sunshine hours; 所述雨量监控模块,用于监控并记录各绿化项目的降水量;The rainfall monitoring module is used to monitor and record the rainfall of each greening project; 所述风速监控模块,用于监控并记录各绿化项目的风速信息;The wind speed monitoring module is used to monitor and record the wind speed information of each greening project; 所述视频监控模块,用于监控并记录各绿化项目的实时景象信息;The video monitoring module is used to monitor and record the real-time scene information of each greening project; 所述预警设置模块,用于设置日平均气温、空气温湿度、土壤温湿度、土壤负氧离子、土壤有效水分储存量、土壤氮磷钾含量、土壤PH值、光照强度、土壤酸碱度、降水量、风速的预警阈值,并在达到预警阈值后进行预警提醒。The early warning setting module is used to set the daily average temperature, air temperature and humidity, soil temperature and humidity, soil negative oxygen ions, soil effective water storage, soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content, soil PH value, light intensity, soil pH, and precipitation , the early warning threshold of wind speed, and an early warning reminder after reaching the early warning threshold. 3.根据权利要求1所述的智能养护管理系统,其特征在于,所述农业气候指标包括光照指标、温度指标、水分指标;所述光照指标包括日照时数、日照百分率、太阳总辐射、光合有效辐射;所述温度指标包括日平均气温;所述水分指标包括降水量、土壤温湿度、土壤有效水分储存量、水分盈亏、蒸散差和相对蒸散;3. The intelligent maintenance management system according to claim 1, wherein the agroclimatic indicators include illumination index, temperature index, and moisture index; and the illumination index includes sunshine hours, sunshine percentage, total solar radiation, photosynthetic Effective radiation; the temperature index includes daily average air temperature; the moisture index includes precipitation, soil temperature and humidity, soil effective moisture storage, moisture gain and loss, evapotranspiration difference and relative evapotranspiration; 所述土壤指标包括土壤温湿度、土壤氮磷钾含量、土壤负氧离子、土壤PH值。The soil index includes soil temperature and humidity, soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content, soil negative oxygen ions, and soil pH value. 4.根据权利要求2所述的智能养护管理系统,其特征在于,所述智能养护单元包括项目管理模块、区域管理模块、设备管理模块、规则管理模块、植物养护管理模块和日志管理模块;4. The intelligent maintenance management system according to claim 2, wherein the intelligent maintenance unit comprises a project management module, a regional management module, an equipment management module, a rule management module, a plant maintenance management module and a log management module; 所述项目管理模块,用于将绿化养护区域划分为若干绿化项目,确定绿化项目信息,并进行绿化项目新增、修改、删除、查询;所述绿化项目信息包括项目名称、项目年度、项目区域划分、项目平面图、项目描述;The project management module is used to divide the greening and maintenance area into several greening projects, determine greening project information, and add, modify, delete, and query greening projects; the greening project information includes project name, project year, project area division, project plan, project description; 所述区域管理模块,用于确定各绿化项目下的灌溉区域信息,并进行灌溉区域信息的管理,所述灌溉区域信息包括区域名称、区域描述、区域编号、规则设置;The area management module is used to determine the irrigation area information under each greening project, and manage the irrigation area information, and the irrigation area information includes area name, area description, area number, and rule setting; 所述设备管理模块,用于对数据采集单元中的采集传感器和智能灌溉单元中的控制设备进行设备信息管理,所述设备信息包括设备名称、设备序列号和设备所属区域;The device management module is used to manage the device information of the acquisition sensor in the data acquisition unit and the control device in the intelligent irrigation unit, where the device information includes the device name, the device serial number and the area to which the device belongs; 所述规则管理模块,用于进行通用灌溉规则设置,并确定灌溉优先级;The rule management module is used for setting general irrigation rules and determining irrigation priority; 所述植被养护管理模块,用于基于二十四节气、农业气候指标和土壤指标的监控数据,以及专家建议信息,确定各绿化项目的养护规则,所述养护规则包括施肥规则、灌溉规则和修剪规则;The vegetation maintenance and management module is used to determine the maintenance rules of each greening project based on the monitoring data of the twenty-four solar terms, agro-climatic indicators and soil indicators, and expert advice information, and the maintenance rules include fertilization rules, irrigation rules and pruning. rule; 所述日志管理模块,用于记录灌溉信息以及数据采集单元、智能灌溉单元的操作日志。The log management module is used for recording irrigation information and operation logs of the data acquisition unit and the intelligent irrigation unit. 5.根据权利要求2所述的智能养护管理系统,其特征在于,还包括展示单元,所述展示单元用于农业气候指标和土壤指标,并提供视频监控模块接入口。5 . The intelligent maintenance management system according to claim 2 , further comprising a display unit, the display unit is used for agricultural climate indicators and soil indicators, and provides a video monitoring module access port. 6 . 6.根据权利要求4所述的智能养护管理系统,其特征在于,所述植被养护管理模块还用于根据天气预报确定是否进行预警或灌溉,若今日预报气温低于第一气温阈值则无需灌溉,若今日预报气温低于第二气温阈值且高于第一气温阈值则灌溉量减少30%,若今日预报气温高于第三气温阈值且湿度低于20%则灌溉量增加30%;若今日预报降雨概率高于预设降雨概率则无需灌溉;若今日预报风速高于预设风速阈值则无需灌溉。6. intelligent maintenance management system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described vegetation maintenance management module is also used to determine whether to carry out early warning or irrigation according to weather forecast, if today's forecast air temperature is lower than the first air temperature threshold, then irrigation is not required. , if today’s forecast temperature is lower than the second temperature threshold and higher than the first temperature threshold, the irrigation amount will be reduced by 30%; if today’s forecast temperature is higher than the third temperature threshold and the humidity is lower than 20%, the irrigation amount will be increased by 30%; No irrigation is required if the predicted rain probability is higher than the preset rain probability; if the forecast wind speed today is higher than the preset wind speed threshold, no irrigation is required. 7.根据权利要求1所述的智能养护管理系统,其特征在于,还包括系统管理单元,所述系统管理单元用于进行用户管理、机构管理、角色管理和菜单管理;所述用户管理包括用户注册、用户登录、用户权限设定;所述机构管理用于进行服务客户管理、需求方管理;所述角色管理用于按开发者、管理者和运营者进行用户管理;所述菜单原理用于设定数据采集单元、智能养护单元和智能灌溉单元的功能、管理菜单。7. The intelligent maintenance management system according to claim 1, further comprising a system management unit, the system management unit is used for user management, organization management, role management and menu management; the user management includes user management Registration, user login, user authority setting; the organization management is used for service customer management and demand side management; the role management is used for user management by developers, managers and operators; the menu principle is used for Set the function and management menu of the data acquisition unit, intelligent maintenance unit and intelligent irrigation unit. 8.根据权利要求1所述的智能养护管理系统,其特征在于,所述智能灌溉单元还用于配置各绿化项目的浇灌模式,并设定对应的浇灌时间、水阀开闭规则;所述浇灌模式包括手动浇灌模式、定时浇灌模式和自动浇灌模式;所述水阀开闭规则包括批量开启、批量关闭、顺序开启和批量修改;顺序开启用于按照选定设备的指定顺序开启设备;批量开启用于批量开启设备列表中选定的设备;批量关闭用于批量关闭设备列表中选定的设备;批量修改用于批量设置设备列表中选定设备的工作模式。8. The intelligent maintenance management system according to claim 1, wherein the intelligent irrigation unit is also used to configure the irrigation mode of each greening project, and set the corresponding irrigation time and water valve opening and closing rules; the The watering modes include manual watering mode, timed watering mode and automatic watering mode; the water valve opening and closing rules include batch opening, batch closing, sequential opening and batch modification; sequential opening is used to open the equipment in the specified order of the selected equipment; batches On is used to turn on the selected devices in the device list in batches; batch off is used to turn off the selected devices in the device list in batches; batch modification is used to set the working mode of the selected devices in the device list in batches. 9.根据权利要求1所述的智能养护管理系统,其特征在于,所述数据采集单元还用于存储当前24小时内采集的农业气候指标和土壤指标,并保存24小时前每小时、每日、每周、每月、每季、每年的农业气候指标和土壤指标的平均值。9. The intelligent maintenance management system according to claim 1, wherein the data acquisition unit is also used to store the agricultural climate index and soil index collected in the current 24 hours, and save the hourly, daily , weekly, monthly, quarterly, and yearly averages of agroclimatic indicators and soil indicators. 10.根据权利要求1所述的智能养护管理系统,其特征在于,还包括统计分析单元,所述统计分析单元用于基于预设的养护日志模板和监控指标,生成每日养护总结报告。10 . The intelligent maintenance management system according to claim 1 , further comprising a statistical analysis unit configured to generate a daily maintenance summary report based on a preset maintenance log template and monitoring indicators. 11 .
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