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CN114562714A - An electrode boiler based on pressure regulation system - Google Patents

An electrode boiler based on pressure regulation system Download PDF

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CN114562714A
CN114562714A CN202111602088.0A CN202111602088A CN114562714A CN 114562714 A CN114562714 A CN 114562714A CN 202111602088 A CN202111602088 A CN 202111602088A CN 114562714 A CN114562714 A CN 114562714A
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unit
boiler
flow channel
electrolyzed water
water
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赵玮
种晓岗
骆春潮
潘春风
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Hangzhou Electrical Technology Co Ltd Of Hangzhou Boiler Group Co ltd
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Hangzhou Electrical Technology Co Ltd Of Hangzhou Boiler Group Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/28Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
    • F22B1/30Electrode boilers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B35/00Control systems for steam boilers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/38Determining or indicating operating conditions in steam boilers, e.g. monitoring direction or rate of water flow through water tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/42Applications, arrangements or dispositions of alarm or automatic safety devices
    • F22B37/46Applications, arrangements or dispositions of alarm or automatic safety devices responsive to low or high water level, e.g. for checking, suppressing or extinguishing combustion in boilers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • F22B37/02Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
    • F22B37/42Applications, arrangements or dispositions of alarm or automatic safety devices
    • F22B37/47Applications, arrangements or dispositions of alarm or automatic safety devices responsive to abnormal temperature, e.g. actuated by fusible plugs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于压力调节系统的电极锅炉,包括:锅炉单元,电解水设置在其内部,与检测单元连接;检测单元,检测锅炉内部压力,与控制单元连接;控制单元,通过电流变化控制第一流道中电解水产生的蒸汽的气压;通过储水单元调控每条流道内和锅炉内部的电解水、电解水蒸气的含量和气压稳定,提高电极锅炉的电稳定性和装置资源利用率;通过将控制单元所检测的电流信号转换为实际的装置内部气压数据,能实时检测当前锅炉内部的工作情况,降低事故风险,且成本低廉,检测效率高、检测准确率高;通过流道分流电解水,使每部分电解水都在动态环境下进行工作,提高锅炉内部资源利用效率。

Figure 202111602088

The invention discloses an electrode boiler based on a pressure regulation system, comprising: a boiler unit, in which electrolyzed water is arranged and connected with a detection unit; a detection unit, which detects the internal pressure of the boiler and is connected with a control unit; Control the air pressure of the steam generated by the electrolyzed water in the first flow channel; regulate the content and air pressure of the electrolyzed water and electrolyzed water vapor in each flow channel and inside the boiler through the water storage unit, so as to improve the electrical stability of the electrode boiler and the utilization rate of device resources; By converting the current signal detected by the control unit into the actual internal pressure data of the device, the current internal working conditions of the boiler can be detected in real time, the accident risk can be reduced, the cost is low, the detection efficiency is high, and the detection accuracy is high; water, so that each part of the electrolyzed water works in a dynamic environment, improving the efficiency of resource utilization inside the boiler.

Figure 202111602088

Description

一种基于压力调节系统的电极锅炉An electrode boiler based on pressure regulation system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及锅炉领域,尤其是涉及一种基于压力调节系统的电极锅炉。The present invention relates to the field of boilers, in particular to an electrode boiler based on a pressure regulation system.

背景技术Background technique

随着锅炉技术对“碳达峰”“碳中和”的要求不断提高,中国风、光等可再生能源发电并网规模持续高速增长,通过热电协同技术和机制,一方面可以有效地提升可再生能源消纳空间,另一方面也为可再生能源供热提供了更加灵活的技术形式,为整个电力系统提供更高的灵活性和可靠性。With the continuous improvement of boiler technology's requirements for "carbon peaking" and "carbon neutrality", the grid-connected scale of wind, solar and other renewable energy sources in China continues to grow rapidly. Renewable energy consumption space, on the other hand, also provides a more flexible technical form for renewable energy heating, providing higher flexibility and reliability for the entire power system.

风资源、光资源与电负荷需求由于在时间和地域方面无法形成良好的契合,导致我国三北地区新能源发展面临高弃风、弃光率的问题。冬季供暖期间,为了满足供热的需求,不得不维持较高的电负荷,从而使电网调峰能力下降,直接导致大量风电光电不能上网,产生弃风弃光,浪费大量资源。“以热定电”主要指的是机组发电受到热负荷的约束不具备调整能力,因此这类电不能参与电网调峰,增加了电网“削峰填谷”的难度。Due to the inability to form a good fit between wind resources, light resources and electrical load demands in terms of time and region, the development of new energy in the Three North Regions of my country is faced with the problem of high curtailment of wind and light. During the heating period in winter, in order to meet the heating demand, it is necessary to maintain a high electrical load, which reduces the peak-shaving capacity of the power grid, which directly causes a large number of wind power and photovoltaics to be unable to connect to the Internet, resulting in abandoned wind and solar energy, wasting a lot of resources. "Setting electricity by heat" mainly means that the power generation of the unit is constrained by the heat load and does not have the ability to adjust. Therefore, this type of electricity cannot participate in the peak regulation of the power grid, which increases the difficulty of "shaving peaks and filling valleys" in the power grid.

电转热(Power to heat)技术实现手段主要包括电阻式锅炉和电极式锅炉两种。但电阻式锅炉因其功率较低,最大热功率仅为6 MW,很难实现风能和太阳能的大规模消纳。高压电极锅炉具有高功率、高节能、高效率、高安全性、高稳定性、无污染、无噪声、无排放、长寿命的特点,与常规电阻式锅炉相比具有卓越的技术优势。The realization means of power to heat technology mainly include resistance boiler and electrode boiler. However, because of its low power, resistance boilers have a maximum thermal power of only 6 MW, which makes it difficult to achieve large-scale consumption of wind and solar energy. The high-voltage electrode boiler has the characteristics of high power, high energy saving, high efficiency, high safety, high stability, no pollution, no noise, no emission and long life, and has excellent technical advantages compared with conventional resistance boilers.

为了有效调节电极锅炉的功率,现有的一种方法是通过丝杠结构、调节齿轮等调节机构用来调整相电极外套设的调节盾的位置,以实现对电极锅炉的功率调节,但是,在水环境中,调节齿轮易坏,维修成本高。In order to effectively adjust the power of the electrode boiler, an existing method is to adjust the position of the adjusting shield provided on the outer casing of the phase electrode by adjusting mechanisms such as lead screw structure and adjusting gear, so as to realize the power adjustment of the counter electrode boiler. In the water environment, the adjusting gear is easily damaged and the maintenance cost is high.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明是为了解决先有技术中,电极锅炉的热效率和电稳定性较差,电锅炉整体系统存在局限性的问题,提供一种基于压力调节系统的电极锅炉,改善电稳定性和热效率来提高用户便利性和资源利用率的电极锅炉。The invention is to solve the problems in the prior art that the thermal efficiency and electrical stability of the electrode boiler are poor, and the overall system of the electric boiler has limitations, and provides an electrode boiler based on a pressure regulation system, which improves electrical stability and thermal efficiency to improve the Electrode boiler for user convenience and resource utilization.

一种基于压力调节系统的电极锅炉,包括:An electrode boiler based on a pressure regulation system, comprising:

锅炉主体,电解水设置在其内部,与检测单元连接;The main body of the boiler, in which the electrolyzed water is arranged, is connected with the detection unit;

检测单元,检测锅炉内部压力,与控制单元连接;The detection unit detects the internal pressure of the boiler and is connected to the control unit;

控制单元,通过电流变化控制第一流道中电解水产生的蒸汽的气压;a control unit, which controls the air pressure of the steam generated by the electrolyzed water in the first flow channel by changing the current;

储能单元,存储水蒸气中的热能。An energy storage unit that stores thermal energy in water vapor.

作为优选,锅炉主体包括:Preferably, the boiler body includes:

电极单元,与锅炉单元中所述的电解水接触;an electrode unit in contact with the electrolyzed water described in the boiler unit;

液压缸,将液压能转换为机械能;Hydraulic cylinder, which converts hydraulic energy into mechanical energy;

第一流道,设置在锅炉单元内部,将冷却后的电解水导流到锅炉主体;The first flow channel is arranged inside the boiler unit, and guides the cooled electrolyzed water to the main body of the boiler;

第二流道,设置在锅炉单元内部,将导流到电极单元的电解水导出,与第三流道连接;The second flow channel is arranged inside the boiler unit, and leads out the electrolyzed water guided to the electrode unit, and is connected with the third flow channel;

第三流道,将导流到电极单元的电解水和第二流道导出的电解水隔离,与储水单元连接The third flow channel isolates the electrolyzed water led to the electrode unit from the electrolyzed water led out from the second flow channel, and is connected to the water storage unit

储水单元,设置在第二流道和第三流道之间,放置电解水。The water storage unit is arranged between the second flow channel and the third flow channel, and contains electrolyzed water.

若干电极单元设置在锅炉主体内,在锅炉主体内部与电解水接触,通过电解过程将电能转化为水蒸气中的热能,方便电能存储;第一流道将冷却后的电解水导流到锅炉主体进入新一轮的电解循环;第二流道将锅炉主体内部释放热能后的水蒸气形成的电解水导出锅炉主体,以方便进入新的电热能循环,并将暂时无法进入电解循环的电解水导流入储水单元,暂时防止水电解,当电极单元部分的电解水水位不足时,通过第三流道将储水单元中的电解水补充到第一流道,通过第一流道将储水单元中的电解水导流到电极单元进行电解过程;通过第一流道、第二流道、储水单元和第三流道的电解水分流,保证电极锅炉电解水过程的稳定,延长锅炉装置使用寿命,提高电解水过程的电解效率,提高资源利用率和电稳定性。Several electrode units are arranged in the main body of the boiler, and are in contact with the electrolyzed water inside the main body of the boiler. Through the electrolysis process, electrical energy is converted into thermal energy in water vapor, which is convenient for electrical energy storage; the first flow channel guides the cooled electrolyzed water to the main body of the boiler to enter A new round of electrolysis cycle; the second flow channel leads the electrolyzed water formed by the steam released from the inside of the boiler body out of the boiler body, so as to facilitate entering a new electric heat cycle, and conducts the electrolyzed water that cannot enter the electrolysis cycle temporarily into the boiler body. The water storage unit temporarily prevents water electrolysis. When the electrolyzed water level of the electrode unit is insufficient, the electrolyzed water in the water storage unit is supplemented to the first flow channel through the third flow channel, and the electrolyzed water in the water storage unit is replenished through the first flow channel. The water is diverted to the electrode unit for the electrolysis process; the electrolysis water flow through the first flow channel, the second flow channel, the water storage unit and the third flow channel ensures the stability of the electrolysis process of the electrode boiler, prolongs the service life of the boiler device, and improves the electrolysis process. Electrolysis efficiency of water process, improving resource utilization and electrical stability.

作为优选,第一流道包括:Preferably, the first flow channel includes:

热交换单元,与第一流道连接,将第一流道中加热后的电解水进行热交换;a heat exchange unit, connected with the first flow channel, and heat-exchanges the electrolyzed water heated in the first flow channel;

热容纳单元,与第一流道连接,吸收电解水中的热量;The heat accommodating unit, connected with the first flow channel, absorbs the heat in the electrolyzed water;

换气单元,与第一流道连接和热交换单元连接,控制所述第一流道中的蒸汽气压。The ventilation unit is connected to the first flow channel and the heat exchange unit, and controls the vapor pressure in the first flow channel.

热交换单元设置在第一流道末端,用电极单元的电能将电解水转换为蒸汽,将电能转换为热能,通过热交换单元将蒸汽中的热能存储在热容纳单元中,吸收电解水蒸汽的热量,由于电解水从液体变为气体后的体积膨胀,提高锅炉主体内部的气压,通过换气单元控制第一流道中蒸汽的气压,保证电解锅炉整体装置的电稳定性和电解效率。The heat exchange unit is arranged at the end of the first flow channel, and the electric energy of the electrode unit is used to convert the electrolyzed water into steam, and the electric energy is converted into heat energy. , Due to the volume expansion of the electrolyzed water from liquid to gas, the air pressure inside the boiler body is increased, and the air pressure of the steam in the first flow channel is controlled by the ventilation unit to ensure the electrical stability and electrolysis efficiency of the overall device of the electrolysis boiler.

作为优选,第二流道包括:Preferably, the second flow channel includes:

补水单元,与第二流道连接,将循环电解水补充到第二流道中;a water replenishing unit, connected with the second flow channel, and replenishing the circulating electrolyzed water into the second flow channel;

水泵单元,给循环电解水提供动力,安装在第二流道末端。The water pump unit, which provides power for circulating electrolyzed water, is installed at the end of the second flow channel.

第二流道的主要功能是将热能释放后重新变为液态的电解水导出电解单元,但补水单元是预备单元,当电极单元中电解水放热过快时,通过补水单元补充一部分的电解水,保证电解过程和热交换过程的电稳定性,水泵单元将导流到第二流道的冷却电解水导流到分流器中,通过分流器将部分电解水回流到第一流道进入下一个电解循环或将多余的电解水导流到储水单元暂时存储,当第一流道电解水量不足或电解单元电解水量不足时,通过水泵单元将储水单元内存储的电解水导流到第一流道或补水单元中,提高整体电极锅炉装置的工作稳定性和电解水的工作效率。The main function of the second flow channel is to export the electrolyzed water that has been converted into liquid state after the heat energy is released out of the electrolysis unit. , to ensure the electrical stability of the electrolysis process and heat exchange process, the water pump unit guides the cooling electrolyzed water to the second flow channel to the shunt, and returns part of the electrolyzed water to the first flow channel through the shunt to enter the next electrolysis. Circulate or divert excess electrolyzed water to the water storage unit for temporary storage. When the amount of electrolyzed water in the first flow channel is insufficient or the amount of electrolyzed water in the electrolysis unit is insufficient, the electrolyzed water stored in the water storage unit is diverted to the first flow channel or In the water replenishment unit, the working stability of the integral electrode boiler device and the working efficiency of electrolyzed water are improved.

作为优选,第三流道包括:Preferably, the third flow channel includes:

流道调整模块,控制电解水的流动方向;Flow channel adjustment module to control the flow direction of electrolyzed water;

隔离模块,流向第二流道和流向补水单元的电解水隔离,安装在第三流道内部。The isolation module, which separates the electrolyzed water flowing to the second flow channel and the water supply unit, is installed inside the third flow channel.

流道调整模块设置有信号接收器,通过锅炉主体水压和气压传感器调整第三流道的电解水流动方向和水量大小,同时,隔离模块在流道调整模块调整好流动水量大小后,将流向第二流道和流向补水单元的电解水通过绝缘材料的可移动隔板进行分隔和绝缘处理,降低漏电风险,提高电解水导入控制的精确性,提高整体电解单元的工作效率和资源利用率。The flow channel adjustment module is provided with a signal receiver, which adjusts the flow direction and water volume of the electrolyzed water in the third flow channel through the boiler main body water pressure and air pressure sensor. The second flow channel and the electrolyzed water flowing to the water replenishment unit are separated and insulated by the movable separator of insulating material, which reduces the risk of leakage, improves the accuracy of electrolyzed water introduction control, and improves the working efficiency and resource utilization of the overall electrolysis unit.

作为优选,检测单元包括:Preferably, the detection unit includes:

压力检测单元,设置在第一流道内部,检测蒸汽压力,与控制单元连接;The pressure detection unit is arranged inside the first flow channel, detects the steam pressure, and is connected with the control unit;

气压活塞,根据第一流道内部的电解水产生的蒸汽上下推动;The pneumatic piston pushes up and down according to the steam generated by the electrolyzed water inside the first flow channel;

控制单元包括旋转阀门、两块导电电阻和电阻挡板构成,旋转阀门与压力监测单元连接,气压活塞与其中一块导电电阻连接,气压活塞因为锅炉主体内部蒸汽含量的上升而被推动,从而带动所刚性连接的导电电阻上下移动,当导电电阻上移至极限位置,电阻被电阻挡板拦下固定在当前位置,而两块导电电阻之间断连,导致控制电路断开,电流瞬间归零,将当前电流数据经过相应数值转换,转换为当前锅炉内部气压实际数值反馈给压力检测单元,通过压力检测单元制定降压控制信号给控制模块,同时发出警报信号给控制中心,并记录到数据存储模块,控制中心发出控制信号,降低锅炉内部气压,提高整体装置的电稳定性和装置电能转换效率。The control unit consists of a rotary valve, two conductive resistors and a resistance baffle. The rotary valve is connected to the pressure monitoring unit, and the pneumatic piston is connected to one of the conductive resistors. The rigidly connected conductive resistance moves up and down. When the conductive resistance moves up to the limit position, the resistance is stopped and fixed at the current position by the resistance baffle, and the connection between the two conductive resistances is disconnected, resulting in the disconnection of the control circuit, and the current returns to zero instantly. The current current data is converted into the actual value of the current internal pressure of the boiler and fed back to the pressure detection unit. The pressure detection unit formulates a depressurization control signal to the control module, and at the same time sends an alarm signal to the control center and records it to the data storage module. The control center sends out control signals to reduce the internal pressure of the boiler and improve the electrical stability of the overall device and the power conversion efficiency of the device.

因此,本发明的有益效果包括:Therefore, the beneficial effects of the present invention include:

通过储水单元调控每条流道内和锅炉内部的电解水、电解水蒸气的含量和气压稳定,提高电极锅炉的电稳定性和装置资源利用率;The content and air pressure of electrolyzed water and electrolyzed water vapor in each flow channel and inside the boiler are regulated by the water storage unit, so as to improve the electrical stability of the electrode boiler and the utilization rate of device resources;

通过将控制单元所检测的电流信号转换为实际的装置内部气压数据,能实时检测当前锅炉内部的工作情况,降低事故风险,且成本低廉,检测效率高、检测准确率高;By converting the current signal detected by the control unit into the actual internal pressure data of the device, the current internal working conditions of the boiler can be detected in real time, the accident risk can be reduced, and the cost is low, the detection efficiency is high, and the detection accuracy is high;

通过流道分流电解水,使每部分电解水都在动态环境下进行工作,提高锅炉内部资源利用效率。The electrolyzed water is split through the flow channel, so that each part of the electrolyzed water works in a dynamic environment, and the efficiency of resource utilization inside the boiler is improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的功率控制逻辑图;Fig. 1 is the power control logic diagram of the present invention;

图2是本发明的压力控制逻辑图;Fig. 2 is the pressure control logic diagram of the present invention;

图3是本的循环水入口温度控制逻辑图;Fig. 3 is the circulating water inlet temperature control logic diagram of this;

图4是本发明用户侧出口温度控制逻辑图;Fig. 4 is the user side outlet temperature control logic diagram of the present invention;

图5是本发明内筒水位控制逻辑图;Fig. 5 is the inner cylinder water level control logic diagram of the present invention;

图6是本发明水位上下限控制逻辑图;Fig. 6 is the water level upper and lower limit control logic diagram of the present invention;

图7是本发明总水量控制逻辑图;Fig. 7 is the total water quantity control logic diagram of the present invention;

图8是本发明电导率控制逻辑图;Fig. 8 is the electrical conductivity control logic diagram of the present invention;

图9是本发明电安全保护逻辑图;Fig. 9 is the electrical safety protection logic diagram of the present invention;

图10是本发明运行安全预警逻辑图;Fig. 10 is the operation safety warning logic diagram of the present invention;

图11是本发明锅炉冷态启动控制逻辑图;Fig. 11 is the control logic diagram of the cold state start-up of the boiler of the present invention;

图12是本发明关机到待机状态逻辑图;12 is a logic diagram of the present invention from shutting down to a standby state;

图13是本发明锅炉热态启动控制逻辑图;Fig. 13 is the boiler hot state start-up control logic diagram of the present invention;

图14是本发明的一种锅炉装置示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of a boiler device of the present invention;

图15是本发明的控制单元装置示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the control unit device of the present invention.

其中,1.电极单元;2.第一流道;3.第二流道;4.储水单元;5.隔离模块;6.第三流道;7.补水单元;8.热交换单元;9.热容纳单元;10.检测单元;11。Wherein, 1. Electrode unit; 2. First flow channel; 3. Second flow channel; 4. Water storage unit; 5. Isolation module; 6. Third flow channel; 7. Water replenishment unit; 8. Heat exchange unit; 9 . Heat containment unit; 10. Detection unit; 11.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图与具体实施方式,对本发明作进一步具体的说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

本发明是为了解决先有技术中,电极锅炉的热效率和电稳定性较差,电锅炉整体系统存在局限性的问题,提供一种基于压力调节系统的电极锅炉,改善电稳定性和热效率来提高用户便利性和资源利用率的电极锅炉。The invention is to solve the problems in the prior art that the thermal efficiency and electrical stability of the electrode boiler are poor, and the overall system of the electric boiler has limitations, and provides an electrode boiler based on a pressure regulation system, which improves electrical stability and thermal efficiency to improve the Electrode boiler for user convenience and resource utilization.

如图14所示,一种基于压力调节系统的电极锅炉,包括:As shown in Figure 14, an electrode boiler based on a pressure regulation system includes:

锅炉主体,电解水设置在其内部,与检测单元连接;The main body of the boiler, in which the electrolyzed water is arranged, is connected with the detection unit;

检测单元,检测锅炉内部压力,与控制单元连接;The detection unit detects the internal pressure of the boiler and is connected to the control unit;

控制单元,通过电流变化控制第一流道中电解水产生的蒸汽的气压;a control unit, which controls the air pressure of the steam generated by the electrolyzed water in the first flow channel by changing the current;

储能单元,存储水蒸气中的热能。An energy storage unit that stores thermal energy in water vapor.

作为优选,锅炉主体包括:Preferably, the boiler body includes:

电极单元1,与锅炉单元中所述的电解水接触;Electrode unit 1, in contact with the electrolyzed water described in the boiler unit;

液压缸,将液压能转换为机械能;Hydraulic cylinder, which converts hydraulic energy into mechanical energy;

第一流道2,设置在锅炉单元内部,将冷却后的电解水导流到锅炉主体;The first flow channel 2 is arranged inside the boiler unit, and guides the cooled electrolyzed water to the main body of the boiler;

第二流道3,设置在锅炉单元内部,将导流到电极单元的电解水导出,与第三流道连接;The second flow channel 3 is arranged inside the boiler unit, and leads out the electrolyzed water led to the electrode unit, and is connected with the third flow channel;

第三流道6,将导流到电极单元的电解水和第二流道导出的电解水隔离,与储水单元连接The third flow channel 6 isolates the electrolyzed water led to the electrode unit from the electrolyzed water led out from the second flow channel, and is connected to the water storage unit

储水单元4,设置在第二流道和第三流道之间,放置电解水。The water storage unit 4 is arranged between the second flow channel and the third flow channel, and contains electrolyzed water.

若干电极单元设置在锅炉主体内,在锅炉主体内部与电解水接触,通过电解过程将电能转化为水蒸气中的热能,方便电能存储;第一流道将冷却后的电解水导流到锅炉主体进入新一轮的电解循环;第二流道将锅炉主体内部释放热能后的水蒸气形成的电解水导出锅炉主体,以方便进入新的电热能循环,并将暂时无法进入电解循环的电解水导流入储水单元,暂时防止水电解,当电极单元部分的电解水水位不足时,通过第三流道将储水单元中的电解水补充到第一流道,通过第一流道将储水单元中的电解水导流到电极单元进行电解过程;通过第一流道、第二流道、储水单和第三流道的电解水分流,保证电极锅炉电解水过程的稳定,延长锅炉装置使用寿命,提高电解水过程的电解效率,提高资源利用率和电稳定性。Several electrode units are arranged in the main body of the boiler, and are in contact with the electrolyzed water inside the main body of the boiler. Through the electrolysis process, electrical energy is converted into thermal energy in water vapor, which is convenient for electrical energy storage; the first flow channel guides the cooled electrolyzed water to the main body of the boiler to enter A new round of electrolysis cycle; the second flow channel leads the electrolyzed water formed by the steam released from the inside of the boiler body out of the boiler body, so as to facilitate entering a new electric heat cycle, and conducts the electrolyzed water that cannot enter the electrolysis cycle temporarily into the boiler body. The water storage unit temporarily prevents water electrolysis. When the electrolyzed water level of the electrode unit is insufficient, the electrolyzed water in the water storage unit is supplemented to the first flow channel through the third flow channel, and the electrolyzed water in the water storage unit is replenished through the first flow channel. The water is diverted to the electrode unit for the electrolysis process; the electrolysis water flow through the first flow channel, the second flow channel, the water storage unit and the third flow channel ensures the stability of the water electrolysis process of the electrode boiler, prolongs the service life of the boiler device, and improves the electrolysis process. Electrolysis efficiency of water process, improving resource utilization and electrical stability.

作为优选,第一流道包括:Preferably, the first flow channel includes:

热交换单元8,与第一流道连接,用第一流道中加热后的电解水进行热交换;The heat exchange unit 8 is connected with the first flow channel, and performs heat exchange with the electrolyzed water heated in the first flow channel;

热容纳单元9,与第一流道连接,吸收电解水中的热量;The heat accommodating unit 9 is connected with the first flow channel and absorbs the heat in the electrolyzed water;

换气单元,与第一流道连接和热交换单元连接,控制所述第一流道中的蒸汽气压。The ventilation unit is connected to the first flow channel and the heat exchange unit, and controls the vapor pressure in the first flow channel.

热交换单元设置在第一流道末端,用电极单元的电能将电解水转换为蒸汽,将电能转换为热能,通过热交换单元将蒸汽中的热能存储在热容纳单元中,吸收电解水蒸汽的热量,由于电解水从液体变为气体后的体积膨胀,提高锅炉主体内部的气压,通过换气单元控制第一流道中蒸汽的气压,保证电解锅炉整体装置的电稳定性和电解效率。The heat exchange unit is arranged at the end of the first flow channel, and the electric energy of the electrode unit is used to convert the electrolyzed water into steam, and the electric energy is converted into heat energy. , Due to the volume expansion of the electrolyzed water from liquid to gas, the air pressure inside the boiler body is increased, and the air pressure of the steam in the first flow channel is controlled by the ventilation unit to ensure the electrical stability and electrolysis efficiency of the overall device of the electrolysis boiler.

作为优选,第二流道包括:Preferably, the second flow channel includes:

补水单元7,与第二流道连接,将循环电解水补充到第二流道中;The water replenishing unit 7 is connected with the second flow channel, and supplements the circulating electrolyzed water into the second flow channel;

水泵单元,给循环电解水提供动力,安装在第二流道末端。The water pump unit, which provides power for circulating electrolyzed water, is installed at the end of the second flow channel.

第二流道的主要功能是将热能释放后重新变为液态的电解水导出电解单元,但补水单元是预备单元,当电极单元中电解水放热过快时,通过补水单元补充一部分的电解水,保证电解过程和热交换过程的电稳定性,水泵单元将导流到第二流道的冷却电解水导流到分流器中,通过分流器将部分电解水回流到第一流道进入下一个电解循环或将多余的电解水导流到储水单元暂时存储,当第一流道电解水量不足或电解单元电解水量不足时,通过水泵单元将储水单元内存储的电解水导流到第一流道或补水单元中,通过补充各个流道和电极单元中电解水的含量,改变电解水和电解水蒸气之间的比例,从而改变锅炉主体内部压力,提高整体电极锅炉装置的工作稳定性和电解水的工作效率。The main function of the second flow channel is to export the electrolyzed water that has been converted into liquid state after the heat energy is released out of the electrolysis unit. , to ensure the electrical stability of the electrolysis process and heat exchange process, the water pump unit guides the cooling electrolyzed water to the second flow channel to the shunt, and returns part of the electrolyzed water to the first flow channel through the shunt to enter the next electrolysis. Circulate or divert excess electrolyzed water to the water storage unit for temporary storage. When the amount of electrolyzed water in the first flow channel is insufficient or the amount of electrolyzed water in the electrolysis unit is insufficient, the electrolyzed water stored in the water storage unit is diverted to the first flow channel or In the water replenishment unit, by supplementing the content of electrolyzed water in each flow channel and electrode unit, the ratio between electrolyzed water and electrolyzed water vapor is changed, thereby changing the internal pressure of the boiler body, improving the working stability of the overall electrode boiler device and improving the efficiency of electrolyzed water. work efficiency.

作为优选,第三流道包括:Preferably, the third flow channel includes:

流道调整模块,控制电解水的流动方向;Flow channel adjustment module to control the flow direction of electrolyzed water;

隔离模块5,流向第二流道和流向补水单元的电解水隔离,安装在第三流道内部。The isolation module 5, which separates the electrolyzed water flowing to the second flow channel and the water supply unit, is installed inside the third flow channel.

流道调整模块设置有信号接收器,通过锅炉主体水压和气压传感器调整第三流道的电解水流动方向和水量大小,同时,隔离模块在流道调整模块调整好流动水量大小后,将流向第二流道和流向补水单元的电解水通过绝缘材料的可移动隔板进行分隔和绝缘处理,降低漏电风险,提高电解水导入控制的精确性,提高整体电解单元的工作效率和资源利用率。The flow channel adjustment module is provided with a signal receiver, which adjusts the flow direction and water volume of the electrolyzed water in the third flow channel through the boiler main body water pressure and air pressure sensor. The second flow channel and the electrolyzed water flowing to the water replenishment unit are separated and insulated by the movable separator of insulating material, which reduces the risk of leakage, improves the accuracy of electrolyzed water introduction control, and improves the working efficiency and resource utilization of the overall electrolysis unit.

作为优选,检测单元包括:Preferably, the detection unit includes:

压力检测单元,设置在第一流道内部,检测蒸汽压力,与控制单元连接;The pressure detection unit is arranged inside the first flow channel, detects the steam pressure, and is connected with the control unit;

气压活塞,根据第一流道内部的电解水产生的蒸汽上下推动;The pneumatic piston pushes up and down according to the steam generated by the electrolyzed water inside the first flow channel;

检测单元检测及控制原理:Detection unit detection and control principle:

如图15所示,控制单元包括旋转阀门13、两块导电电阻12和电阻挡板11构成,旋转阀门与压力监测单元连接,气压活塞与其中一块导电电阻连接,气压活塞因为锅炉主体内部蒸汽含量的上升而被推动,从而带动所刚性连接的导电电阻上下移动,当导电电阻上移至极限位置,电阻被电阻挡板拦下固定在当前位置,而两块导电电阻之间断连,导致控制电路断开,电流瞬间归零,将当前电流数据经过相应数值转换,转换为当前锅炉内部气压实际数值反馈给压力检测单元,通过压力检测单元制定降压控制信号给控制模块,同时发出警报信号给控制中心,并记录到数据存储模块,控制中心发出控制信号,降低锅炉内部气压,提高整体装置的电稳定性和装置电能转换效率。As shown in Figure 15, the control unit includes a rotary valve 13, two conductive resistors 12 and a resistance baffle 11. The rotary valve is connected to the pressure monitoring unit, and the pneumatic piston is connected to one of the conductive resistors. The pneumatic piston is due to the steam content in the boiler body. When the conductive resistance moves up to the limit position, the resistance is stopped and fixed at the current position by the resistance baffle, and the connection between the two conductive resistances is disconnected, resulting in the control circuit. When it is disconnected, the current returns to zero instantly, and the current current data is converted into the actual value of the current internal pressure of the boiler and fed back to the pressure detection unit. The pressure detection unit formulates a depressurization control signal to the control module, and sends an alarm signal to the control unit. The control center sends out control signals to reduce the internal pressure of the boiler and improve the electrical stability of the overall device and the power conversion efficiency of the device.

如图1-13所示,本发明的控制方法包括:As shown in Figure 1-13, the control method of the present invention includes:

功率控制原理:Power control principle:

功率控制过程包括功率变送器和液位传感器,功率变送器通过电功率变送器的信号检测,形成功率控制信号,液位传感器测定内筒的液位高度;如图1所示,功率控制是通过电功率变送器WT的信号检测与设定功率比对完成,功率控制信号对应内筒液位控制信号。该功率变送器WT有三相功率叠加构成,满量程的输出功率为8 MW。The power control process includes a power transmitter and a liquid level sensor. The power transmitter is detected by the signal of the electric power transmitter to form a power control signal. The liquid level sensor measures the liquid level of the inner cylinder; as shown in Figure 1, the power control It is completed by comparing the signal detection of the electric power transmitter WT with the set power, and the power control signal corresponds to the inner cylinder liquid level control signal. The power transmitter WT is composed of three-phase power superposition, and the output power of the full scale is 8 MW.

水电阻R的大小与内筒水位有关。内筒水位H1上升和下降对应水电阻R下降和上升,电功率W和R成反比,R下降和上升对应电功率W上升和下降,即H1上升和下降对应电功率W上升和下降。The size of the water resistance R is related to the water level of the inner cylinder. The rise and fall of the water level H1 in the inner cylinder corresponds to the fall and rise of the water resistance R, the electric power W and R are inversely proportional, and the fall and rise of R corresponds to the rise and fall of the electric power W, that is, the rise and fall of H1 corresponds to the rise and fall of the electric power W.

功率控制方法:根据功率与设定值的偏差,作用于循环泵,如果实际功率低于设定值,则应提高内筒水位,反之,则应降低内筒水位。具体地,当锅炉功率低于设定值,应增加循环泵的频率;如果功率达到设定值,则降低循环泵频率,维持水位恒定并维持出水温度为设定值。Power control method: Act on the circulating pump according to the deviation between the power and the set value. If the actual power is lower than the set value, the water level in the inner cylinder should be increased; otherwise, the water level in the inner cylinder should be lowered. Specifically, when the boiler power is lower than the set value, the frequency of the circulating pump should be increased; if the power reaches the set value, the frequency of the circulating pump should be reduced to keep the water level constant and the outlet water temperature at the set value.

压力控制原理:Pressure control principle:

压力控制主要通过压力表检测内筒压力,压力表设置位于锅炉外筒上半部,用于测定锅炉内压力并保障其承压不超过安全限制,同时不低于内筒热水温度对应饱和压力;如图2所示,压力控制方法:升高压力通过氮气加压系统实现,升高压力时,通过打开压力系统电动阀2,补充炉内氮气,以提高锅炉压力;降低压力通过排气电动阀1实现,当锅炉压力超过设计值1 MPa时,为保证锅炉的稳定运行,则打开锅炉排气调节阀,排除炉内部分气体,以降低炉内压力。排气调节阀还应定时打开一段时间,以排除可能生成的氢气。The pressure control mainly detects the pressure of the inner cylinder through the pressure gauge. The pressure gauge is located in the upper half of the outer cylinder of the boiler to measure the inner pressure of the boiler and ensure that the pressure does not exceed the safety limit, and is not lower than the corresponding saturation pressure of the hot water temperature of the inner cylinder. ; As shown in Figure 2, the pressure control method: the increase of the pressure is realized by the nitrogen pressurization system. When the pressure is increased, the electric valve 2 of the pressure system is opened to supplement the nitrogen in the furnace to increase the boiler pressure; the pressure is reduced by the exhaust electric valve. Valve 1 is realized. When the boiler pressure exceeds the design value of 1 MPa, in order to ensure the stable operation of the boiler, the boiler exhaust gas regulating valve is opened to remove part of the gas in the furnace to reduce the pressure in the furnace. The exhaust regulating valve should also be opened regularly for a period of time to remove the hydrogen that may be generated.

温度控制原理:Temperature control principle:

温度表:在换热器用户端的热水出口和三通阀出口各设置一个温度表;如图3和图4所示,用户端的热水温度的控制通过改变热功率来实现。气动三通阀出口水温度的控制通过改变气动三通阀旁路侧开度来实现,气动三通阀出口水温度低于设定值,增大三通阀旁路侧的开度,增加旁路水流量;若回水温度高于设定值则减小三通阀旁路侧的开度。Thermometer: A thermometer is set at the hot water outlet and the outlet of the three-way valve at the user end of the heat exchanger; as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the control of the hot water temperature at the user end is achieved by changing the thermal power. The control of the outlet water temperature of the pneumatic three-way valve is realized by changing the opening degree of the bypass side of the pneumatic three-way valve. If the return water temperature is higher than the set value, reduce the opening of the bypass side of the three-way valve.

内筒水位控制原理:Inner cylinder water level control principle:

水位变送器:内筒水位计量程H1=(0~1200 mm)(4~20 mA),正常内筒水位由功率信号来控制,水位控制在最低300 mm至最高1100 mm之间。Water level transmitter: The water level measurement range of the inner cylinder is H1=(0~1200 mm) (4~20 mA). The normal inner cylinder water level is controlled by the power signal, and the water level is controlled between the minimum 300 mm and the maximum 1100 mm.

如图5和图6所示,锅炉正常运行时,内筒循环泵始终处于运行状态,通过内筒压差变送器的检测水位,反馈信号提供给排水阀和循环泵,调整循环泵的频率,用于控制内筒水位。排水阀开度增加和减小,对应内筒水位H降低和升高;循环泵频率调节内筒水位,当循环泵频率增加,内筒水位升高;反之,则内筒水位降低。As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, when the boiler is in normal operation, the circulating pump in the inner cylinder is always running. Through the detection of the water level by the differential pressure transmitter in the inner cylinder, the feedback signal is provided to the drain valve and the circulating pump, and the frequency of the circulating pump is adjusted. , used to control the water level of the inner cylinder. The opening of the drain valve increases and decreases, corresponding to the decrease and increase of the water level H in the inner barrel; the frequency of the circulating pump adjusts the water level in the inner barrel. When the frequency of the circulating pump increases, the water level in the inner barrel increases; otherwise, the water level in the inner barrel decreases.

总水量控制原理:Total water control principle:

内外筒压差变送器:内筒和外筒同时设有压差变送器获取内外筒液位,内筒测定液位计算出内筒水量并换算成体积,换算后体积加外筒液位对应体积不超过上临界值,即内筒水全部排出至外筒时液位不超过外筒安全水位,换算后高度不低于下临界值,保障内筒可以满载运行,一次循环正常运行。Differential pressure transmitter for inner and outer cylinders: The inner and outer cylinders are equipped with differential pressure transmitters to obtain the liquid level of the inner and outer cylinders. The inner cylinder measures the liquid level to calculate the water volume of the inner cylinder and converts it into volume. After conversion, the volume is added to the liquid level of the outer cylinder. The corresponding volume does not exceed the upper critical value, that is, when all the water in the inner cylinder is discharged to the outer cylinder, the liquid level does not exceed the safe water level of the outer cylinder.

如图7所示,外筒底部设置有排污口,总水量超过范围时打开外筒排污阀通过外筒排污阀排出,总水量低于范围时通过给水泵加水,抬高筒内水位。As shown in Figure 7, there is a sewage outlet at the bottom of the outer cylinder. When the total water volume exceeds the range, open the outer cylinder drain valve and discharge through the outer cylinder drain valve. When the total water volume is lower than the range, add water through the feed pump to raise the water level in the cylinder.

电导率控制原理:Conductivity control principle:

电导率测量仪:电导率检测仪布置在内筒循环水入口。Conductivity measuring instrument: The conductivity detector is arranged at the inlet of the circulating water in the inner cylinder.

如图8所示,电导率控制方法:提高电导率通过在循环水中加入磷酸三钠浓液实现,加药口设置在锅炉循环水内筒入口前。降低电导率通过排污口排出外筒内溶液,同时给水泵向外筒内加入除盐水。运行过程中电导率换算为常温电导率在一定范围内。电导率过高应给出预警信号。As shown in Figure 8, the conductivity control method: improving the conductivity is achieved by adding trisodium phosphate concentrate in the circulating water, and the dosing port is set before the inlet of the inner cylinder of the boiler circulating water. Reduce the conductivity and discharge the solution in the outer cylinder through the sewage outlet, and at the same time, the feed pump adds demineralized water into the outer cylinder. During operation, the electrical conductivity is converted to normal temperature electrical conductivity within a certain range. An early warning signal should be given if the conductivity is too high.

安全保护过程:Safety protection process:

如图9和图10所示,高压电极锅炉因为采用高压电的特殊性,每一相电极上设有电压电流监测,出现以下问题时电极应立即断电:As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, due to the particularity of using high-voltage electricity in the high-voltage electrode boiler, each phase electrode is equipped with voltage and current monitoring, and the electrode should be powered off immediately when the following problems occur:

1)过流保护/短路保护。监测到实时电流大于额定电流时触发过流/短路保护;1) Over current protection/short circuit protection. Trigger overcurrent/short circuit protection when the real-time current is greater than the rated current;

2)缺相保护。指某一根或两根火线没有电压,当任意一相监测到电压为0时,则触缺相保护;2) Phase loss protection. It means that there is no voltage on one or two live wires. When any one phase detects that the voltage is 0, the phase loss protection is triggered;

3)三相不平衡保护。电压偏相原因是在某一相或者某两相带动的负载相对较多,负载不对称导致锅炉外壳带电问题。在运行过程中三相电压不平衡度不超过10%,锅炉运行在不平衡范围内则触发三相不平衡保护机制。3) Three-phase unbalance protection. The reason for the voltage bias is that there are relatively many loads driven by one phase or two phases, and the load asymmetry leads to the problem of electrification of the boiler shell. During operation, the three-phase voltage unbalance degree does not exceed 10%, and the three-phase unbalance protection mechanism is triggered when the boiler runs within the unbalanced range.

4)漏电保护。锅炉外筒接地线并设有电压监测,当测定电压大于设定安全值则触发漏电保护,此外,锅炉及其动力柜、控制柜的金属壳体或可能带电的金属件与接地端之间应具有可靠的电气连接,其与接地端之间的连接电阻不应大于0.1Ω。接地线和接地端应分别有足够的载流能力和尺寸以便能够承受可能产生的最大接地电流,并满足GB50065的相关要求;接地电阻一般不大于4Ω。4) Leakage protection. The grounding wire of the outer cylinder of the boiler is also equipped with voltage monitoring. When the measured voltage is greater than the set safety value, the leakage protection will be triggered. In addition, the metal shell of the boiler, its power cabinet, and the control cabinet or the metal parts that may be charged should be connected to the grounding terminal. Have a reliable electrical connection, and the connection resistance between it and the ground terminal should not be greater than 0.1Ω. The grounding wire and the grounding terminal should have sufficient current-carrying capacity and size respectively to be able to withstand the maximum grounding current that may be generated, and meet the relevant requirements of GB50065; the grounding resistance is generally not greater than 4Ω.

如图11所示,锅炉冷态启动控制过程:As shown in Figure 11, the boiler cold start control process:

步骤SA1:开机,在锅炉处于冷却状态时才能启动;Step SA1: Turn on the machine, it can only be started when the boiler is in a cooling state;

步骤SA2:启动电安全保护系统、氢气控制系统和内筒水位高限控制系统;Step SA2: start the electrical safety protection system, the hydrogen control system and the inner tank water level high limit control system;

步骤SA3:启动给水泵,控制筒内总水量;Step SA3: start the feed water pump to control the total water volume in the cylinder;

步骤SA4:启动循环泵,进入筒内下限水位设定循环;Step SA4: start the circulating pump and enter the lower limit water level setting cycle in the cylinder;

步骤SA5:启动加药泵;Step SA5: start the dosing pump;

步骤SA6:启动电导率控制模块;Step SA6: start the conductivity control module;

步骤SA7:在常压状态下进行氮气吹扫过程;Step SA7: carry out the nitrogen purging process under normal pressure;

步骤SA8:启动压力系统电动阀,进行筒内压力控制;Step SA8: Activate the electric valve of the pressure system to control the pressure in the cylinder;

步骤SA9:对电极单元通电,通过人为设定通电由小变大,以控制电解强度;Step SA9: energize the electrode unit, and manually set the energization from small to large to control the strength of electrolysis;

步骤SA10:控制筒内温度。Step SA10: Control the temperature in the cylinder.

如图12所示,锅炉关机到待机状态过程:As shown in Figure 12, the process of boiler shutdown to standby state:

步骤SB1:功率控制,通过人为设定功率由大变小;Step SB1: power control, the power is manually set from large to small;

步骤SB2:电极断电,停止电解过程;Step SB2: the electrode is powered off, and the electrolysis process is stopped;

步骤SB3:锅炉系统整体关机,关闭循环泵。Step SB3: The boiler system is shut down as a whole, and the circulating pump is turned off.

如图13所示,锅炉热态启动控制过程:As shown in Figure 13, the boiler hot start control process:

步骤SC1:热态启动;Step SC1: hot start;

步骤SC2:启动循环泵,进入筒内下限水位设定循环;Step SC2: start the circulating pump and enter the lower limit water level setting cycle in the cylinder;

步骤SC3:启动加药泵;Step SC3: start the dosing pump;

步骤SA6:启动电导率控制模块;Step SA6: start the conductivity control module;

步骤SA7:在常压状态下进行氮气吹扫过程;Step SA7: carry out the nitrogen purging process under normal pressure;

步骤SA8:启动压力系统电动阀,进行筒内压力控制;Step SA8: Activate the electric valve of the pressure system to control the pressure in the cylinder;

步骤SA9:对电极单元通电,通过人为设定通电由小变大,以控制电解强度;Step SA9: energize the electrode unit, and manually set the energization from small to large to control the strength of electrolysis;

步骤SA10:控制筒内温度。Step SA10: Control the temperature in the cylinder.

以上依据图式所示的实施例详细说明了本发明的构造、特征及作用效果,但以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例,需要言明的是,上述实施例及其优选方式所涉及的技术特征,本领域技术人员可以在不脱离、不改变本发明的设计思路以及技术效果的前提下,合理地组合搭配成多种等效方案;因此,本发明不以图面所示限定实施范围,凡是依照本发明的构想所作的改变,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例,仍未超出说明书与图示所涵盖的精神时,均应在本发明的保护范围内。The structure, features, and effects of the present invention have been described in detail above according to the embodiments shown in the drawings, but the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. Features, those skilled in the art can reasonably combine and match into a variety of equivalent solutions without departing from or changing the design ideas and technical effects of the present invention; therefore, the present invention does not limit the scope of implementation as shown in the drawings, Any changes made in accordance with the concept of the present invention, or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention if they do not exceed the spirit covered by the description and drawings.

Claims (7)

1. An electrode boiler based on a pressure regulation system, comprising:
the boiler unit is internally provided with electrolyzed water and is connected with the detection unit;
the detection unit is used for detecting the internal pressure of the boiler and is connected with the control unit;
and the control unit is used for controlling the air pressure of steam generated by the electrolyzed water in the first flow channel through the current change.
2. The electrode boiler based on pressure regulation system of claim 1, characterized in that the boiler unit comprises:
an electrode unit in contact with said electrolyzed water in the boiler unit;
a hydraulic cylinder converting hydraulic energy into mechanical energy;
a first flow passage provided inside the boiler unit to guide the cooled electrolyzed water to the boiler unit;
the second flow channel is arranged in the boiler unit, guides the electrolyzed water guided to the electrode unit out and is connected with the third flow channel;
the water storage unit is arranged between the first flow channel and the second flow channel and is used for placing electrolytic water;
and the third flow channel is used for isolating the electrolyzed water guided to the electrode unit from the electrolyzed water guided out by the second flow channel and is connected with the water storage unit.
3. The pressure regulation system-based electrode boiler as set forth in claims 1 and 2, wherein the first flow path comprises:
a heat exchange unit connected to the first flow path for heat exchange of the electrolyzed water heated in the first flow path;
a heat accommodating unit connected to the first flow path for absorbing heat in the electrolyzed water;
and the ventilation unit is connected with the first flow channel and the heat exchange unit and controls the steam pressure in the first flow channel.
4. The pressure regulation system-based electrode boiler as set forth in claims 1 and 2, wherein the second flow path comprises:
the water replenishing unit is connected with the second flow passage and is used for replenishing the circulating electrolyzed water into the second flow passage;
and the water pump unit is used for providing power for the circulating electrolyzed water and is arranged at the tail end of the second flow channel.
5. The electrode boiler based on pressure regulating system as claimed in claims 2 and 4, wherein said third flow channel comprises:
a flow channel adjusting module for controlling the flow direction of the electrolyzed water;
and the isolation module is used for isolating the electrolyzed water flowing to the second flow channel from the electrolyzed water flowing to the water supplementing unit and is arranged in the third flow channel.
6. The electrode boiler based on pressure regulating system as claimed in claim 1 and 2, wherein said detecting unit comprises:
the pressure detection unit is arranged in the first flow channel, detects the steam pressure and is connected with the control unit;
and a pneumatic piston which is pushed up and down according to the steam generated by the electrolyzed water in the first flow passage.
7. The electrode boiler based on the pressure regulating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control unit comprises a rotary valve, two conductive resistors and a resistance baffle, the rotary valve is connected with the pressure detecting unit, and the pneumatic piston is connected with one of the conductive resistors.
CN202111602088.0A 2021-12-24 2021-12-24 An electrode boiler based on pressure regulation system Pending CN114562714A (en)

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