CN1145319A - Lock opening device of automobile window with a circular rope or belf - Google Patents
Lock opening device of automobile window with a circular rope or belf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1145319A CN1145319A CN96107659A CN96107659A CN1145319A CN 1145319 A CN1145319 A CN 1145319A CN 96107659 A CN96107659 A CN 96107659A CN 96107659 A CN96107659 A CN 96107659A CN 1145319 A CN1145319 A CN 1145319A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- vehicle window
- tripper
- rope
- frame section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D25/00—Window arrangements peculiar to rail vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J10/00—Sealing arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J9/00—Devices not provided for in one of main groups B60J1/00 - B60J7/00
- B60J9/02—Entrance or exit closures other than windows, doors, or in roofs, e.g. emergency escape closures in vehicle bottom
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
A lock release device for window glass, particularly for rolling stock is provided with a lock release element for releasing the fixed state of the window glass 1, brought into contact with a frame element 3 through a seal molding 2 and fixed to the frame element 3 through a fixing element, at the time of operation. In this case, the window glass 1 is held by a rope 16 or a belt 17 stretched and extended in annular shape, and at least one cutting device is provided to cut the rope 16 or belt 17.
Description
The present invention relates to wind glass, particularly the tripper of the glass for vehicle window used of rolling stock.
The modern railways vehicle often is equipped with conditioning unit, and is therefore, very high to the heat insulation requirement of vehicle window.Herein, high speed train also requires good sound insulation and big dynamic strength (train on the sailing into and roll away from of tunnel, the adjacent route).Owing to increased these requirements, so, require vehicle window to have very high stability, vehicle window can not be broken or be opened with artificial (particularly in the dark or in the panic situation).In order to satisfy these requirements, the double-glazed window of Modern High-Speed train adopts composite glass.
The tripper of the known a kind of wind glass of German patent DE-A1-3925430 is that glass is connected with frame section by a profiled seal spare, and is fixed on the frame section with fastener.At the deformable flexible pipe that an inflatable body is set on the frame section or on fastener, this flexible pipe unclamps the fixing of wind glass in inflated condition, so glass for vehicle window falls from frame section.
Task of the present invention is, proposes the tripper of the glass for vehicle window that a kind of wind glass, particularly rolling stock use, and this device almost guarantees that wind glass falls from window frame in emergency situation in 100% ground with simple mode, and does not make glassbreak as far as possible.
The present invention is this task that realizes like this: by one around the fixing glass for vehicle window of tensioning rope or belt, and a clipping apparatus of cutting off rope or belt is set at least.
Can be simply and realize the locking and the release of glass for vehicle window with these rope or belt with being perfectly safe.
Clamp is being set on the glass for vehicle window and anti-clamp is set on frame section in the structure preferred an enforcement, between these two clamps, a rope is indentation and imports.Indentation is meant on a side of rope all clamps is set, and whole anti-clamps are set on opposite side.Like this, can realize fixing by the tensioning rope.When rope was cut off by clipping apparatus, tension force suddenly disappeared, so wind glass unclamped with being connected of frame section.
The tensioning rope is preferably used a rope tensioner, and the rope tensioner preferably is arranged in the junction around the rope two ends.
In another preferred constructive form, a tension band that is bearing on the frame section is set on the periphery of glass for vehicle window window.Like this, glass for vehicle window firmly is connected with frame section equally.Be preferably in and snap in a profiled seal spare between tension band and the glass for vehicle window.For better connection, reticulate pattern preferably is set towards the tension band of profiled seal spare one side.
According to the present invention, clipping apparatus is rope clipping apparatus or strap cutting machine.With in a kind of version of tension band, cut off available strap cutting machine, also available rope clipping apparatus.For this reason, the two ends of tension band must be connected with rope, can cut off tension band with the rope clipping apparatus like this.
The most handy pyrotechnics of clipping apparatus drives, but also available hydraulic, machinery, electric or other driving.Certainly cut off or unclamp and also availablely manually carry out.
According to the present invention, rope is that steel cable, belt or tension band are steel bands.
Two clipping apparatus that move simultaneously under operational circumstances preferably are set at least.
In another preferred constructive form, frame section is connected by a safety device with glass for vehicle window, and after release, safety device is held glass for vehicle window.
Other characteristics of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.Accompanying drawing is:
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 represent to have one slack-free around the tripper and the rope clipping apparatus of rope;
Fig. 4 is illustrated on the glass for vehicle window periphery tripper around a tension band and a strap cutting machine;
Fig. 5 represent to have a tension band but with the tripper of rope clipping apparatus.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 represents a tripper of the present invention and a winnowing machine wind glass 1, and glass for vehicle window 1 is made up of three sound insulation composite glass, and wherein two outside composite glass are connected with the 3rd glass board by a locations 20.Glass for vehicle window 1 is connected with frame section 3 by a profiled seal spare 2.Actual fixing then undertaken by being fixed on clamp 6 on the glass for vehicle window 1 and the anti-clamp 7 that is fixed on the frame section 3.Between clamp 6 and anti-clamp 7, a rope 16 that is looped around on the whole glass for vehicle window 1 can carry out guiding movement circuitously, and by rope tensioner 8 tensioning (see figure 2)s.Wherein steel cable tensioner 8 coupling links are around the two ends and the tensioning steel cable 16 of steel cable 16.By the tensioning of steel cable, glass for vehicle window 1 firmly is connected with frame section 3.Clamp 6 or be bonded on the glass board, but also can be placed on as shown in the figure between two glass board of composite glass.The hook end 6a of clamp 6 extends through frame section 3, and surrounds steel cable 16 with anti-clamp 7 semicirculars in shape ground.By connecting element 10 steel cable clipping apparatus 4 is fixed on the frame section 3, in operational circumstances, the steel cable clipping apparatus is cut off steel cable 16, then the disappearance of the tension force of steel cable, thus unclamp glass for vehicle window 1.
Fig. 2 represents the layout of clamp 6 and anti-clamp 7.Steel cable 16 is by a pin or guiding roller 16 guiding.The part enlarged drawing of Fig. 3 presentation graphs 2.On steel cable clipping apparatus 4, dot and cut off piston 13.
Fig. 4 represents another version of tripper, and steel band 17 is on glass for vehicle window 1 periphery and be bearing on the frame section 3 herein.There is reticulate pattern 9 inboard of steel band 17, so that better and be arranged in sealing member 2 engagement between steel band 17 and the glass for vehicle window 1.Strap cutting machine 5 is fixed on the frame section 3 by connecting element 10.In operational circumstances, the blade of strap cutting machine 5 is cut off steel band 17.
For example the safety device of forming with a steel cable 29 links together glass for vehicle window 1 and frame section 3.After glass for vehicle window 1 release, glass for vehicle window is held by steel cable, thereby can not the injury personnel.
Fig. 5 represents the another kind of clipping apparatus of steel band 17.Two ends 17a, the 17b of steel band 17 connects by a steel cable 14, and steel band 17 usefulness fixation clamps 15 are fixed on the steel cable 14.Steel cable 14 is by a steel cable clipping apparatus 4, so after steel cable 14 was cut off, steel band 17 was loose, thereby unclamps being connected of glass for vehicle window 1 and frame section 3.
In order better to unclamp glass for vehicle window 1, apply elastic load (seeing Fig. 1,4 and 5) by 12 pairs of glasss for vehicle window 1 of a spring in disengaged direction.Spring 12 is arranged between glass for vehicle window 1 and the frame section 3.
Claims (11)
1. especially at tripper rolling stock, be close to the glass for vehicle window (1) on the frame section (3) by a profiled seal spare (2), wherein glass for vehicle window (1) is fixed on the frame section (3) by a fastener, and be provided with one and the time make the unlock piece that fixedly unclamps of glass for vehicle window (1) in operation, it is characterized in that, glass for vehicle window (1) by one around tensioning rope (16) or belt (17) fixing, and a clipping apparatus (4,5) of cutting off rope (16) or belt (17) is set at least.
2. by the tripper of claim 1, it is characterized in that, clamp (6) be set on the glass for vehicle window (1) and anti-clamp (7) is set that a rope (16) is indentation to be introduced therebetween on frame section (3).
3. by the tripper of claim 2, it is characterized in that, a rope tensioner (8) is set comes tensioning rope (16).
4. by the tripper of claim 1, it is characterized in that tension band (17) is arranged on the periphery of glass for vehicle window (1) and is bearing on the frame section (3).
5. by the tripper of claim 4, it is characterized in that, between tension band (17) and glass for vehicle window (1), snap in profiled seal spare (2).
6. by the tripper of claim 5, it is characterized in that tension band (17) is provided with reticulate pattern (9) towards a side of profiled seal spare (2).
7. by each tripper of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that clipping apparatus (4,5) is a kind of steel cable clipping apparatus (4) or a kind of strap cutting machine (5).
8. by each tripper of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that clipping apparatus (4,5) drives with pyrotechnics.
9. by each tripper of claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that rope (16) is a kind of steel cable, belt (17) then is a kind of steel band.
10. by each tripper of claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that, two clipping apparatus (4,5) of operation simultaneously in operational circumstances are set at least.
11., it is characterized in that frame section (3) is connected with glass for vehicle window (1) by a safety device (29) by each tripper of claim 1 to 10, after the release, this safety device pulling glass for vehicle window (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19521878.7 | 1995-06-16 | ||
| DE19521878A DE19521878A1 (en) | 1995-06-16 | 1995-06-16 | Unlocking device for a window pane, in particular for railway wagons, with a circumferential rope or band |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1145319A true CN1145319A (en) | 1997-03-19 |
Family
ID=7764498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96107659A Pending CN1145319A (en) | 1995-06-16 | 1996-06-14 | Lock opening device of automobile window with a circular rope or belf |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0748710A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH0913811A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1145319A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE19521878A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2771055B1 (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-12-17 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | QUICKLY REMOVABLE GLAZING |
| DE10207600C1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-04-17 | Weidemann Unternehmensgruppe H | Compound safety glass pane comprises a single safety glass pane joined to a substructure, and a thinner flat glass pane with a tear-resistant layer releasably attached to the substructure along one edge |
| CA2773869A1 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-21 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Vehicle emergency egress system |
| DE102010000530A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-25 | SAINT-GOBAIN SEKURIT Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, 52066 | Emergency exit |
| FR2973428B1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2019-03-15 | Airbus Helicopters | WATERFRAMED FRAME FOR SAFE REMOVAL OF REMOVABLE PANEL |
| CN105691173A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 绍兴市和诚塑料厂 | Passenger car capable of achieving rapid escape |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2445799A1 (en) * | 1979-01-04 | 1980-08-01 | Aerospatiale | ICE PROVIDED WITH A PYROTECHNIC CUTTING DEVICE |
| DK151405C (en) * | 1981-03-25 | 1988-07-04 | Austria Metall | WINDOWS, ISSUES FOR VEHICLES WITH OPENING |
| DE3332234A1 (en) * | 1983-09-07 | 1985-03-21 | Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg | Attachment of a window pane to a vehicle body |
| DE3441775C1 (en) * | 1984-11-15 | 1986-07-17 | Adam Opel AG, 6090 Rüsselsheim | Component for the optional opening and closing of a passage |
-
1995
- 1995-06-16 DE DE19521878A patent/DE19521878A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-06-13 EP EP96109469A patent/EP0748710A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-06-14 JP JP8154492A patent/JPH0913811A/en active Pending
- 1996-06-14 CN CN96107659A patent/CN1145319A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0913811A (en) | 1997-01-14 |
| DE19521878A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
| EP0748710A1 (en) | 1996-12-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |