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CN114511331A - A method for verifying product authenticity and establishing authorized product data by fabric features - Google Patents

A method for verifying product authenticity and establishing authorized product data by fabric features Download PDF

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CN114511331A
CN114511331A CN202011174006.2A CN202011174006A CN114511331A CN 114511331 A CN114511331 A CN 114511331A CN 202011174006 A CN202011174006 A CN 202011174006A CN 114511331 A CN114511331 A CN 114511331A
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fabric
feature
distribution information
image
counterfeiting
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CN114511331B (en
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廖志文
吴曲
林蔚君
蔡其杭
李汉超
王可言
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Taiwan Fintech Corp Fusion$360
British Virgin Islands Shanghengsheng Intelligent System Integration Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/126Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/22Matching criteria, e.g. proximity measures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/24Classification techniques
    • G06F18/241Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches
    • G06F18/2415Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches based on parametric or probabilistic models, e.g. based on likelihood ratio or false acceptance rate versus a false rejection rate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/02Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine
    • G06K19/027Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine the material being suitable for use as a textile, e.g. woven-based RFID-like labels designed for attachment to laundry items
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/06009Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
    • G06K19/06046Constructional details
    • G06K19/06103Constructional details the marking being embedded in a human recognizable image, e.g. a company logo with an embedded two-dimensional code

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  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Probability & Statistics with Applications (AREA)
  • Image Analysis (AREA)
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Abstract

一种以织物特征验证产品真伪及建立授权品数据的方法,本发明通过接收至少一织物局部影像,并对该织物局部影像进行影像分析,判断出一防伪特征的一影像光学特征分布信息,于后接受一输入装置受操作产生的一织物序号,并以该织物序号或该影像光学特征分布信息判断该织物是否为授权品。另外,本发明通过拍摄一织物上针织有一防伪特征的局部以产生至少一待分析织物影像,于后基于该待分析织物影像进行影像分析产生一影像光学分布特征,记录该影像光学分布特征为一真品防伪特征信息,并令该真品防伪特征信息与一真品织物序号关联储存,以产生一授权品数据。

Figure 202011174006

A method for verifying the authenticity of products and establishing authorized product data based on fabric features, the present invention determines an image optical feature distribution information of an anti-counterfeiting feature by receiving at least one partial image of the fabric, and performing image analysis on the partial image of the fabric, Afterwards, a fabric serial number generated by an input device is received, and whether the fabric is an authorized product is determined based on the fabric serial number or the image optical feature distribution information. In addition, the present invention generates at least one image of the fabric to be analyzed by photographing a part of a fabric knitted with an anti-counterfeiting feature, and then performs image analysis based on the image of the fabric to be analyzed to generate an image optical distribution feature, and records the image optical distribution feature as a authentic anti-counterfeiting feature information, and storing the authentic anti-counterfeiting feature information with a genuine fabric serial number to generate an authorized product data.

Figure 202011174006

Description

一种以织物特征验证产品真伪及建立授权品数据的方法A method for verifying product authenticity and establishing authorized product data by fabric features

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种验证产品真伪以及建立授权品数据的方法,尤其涉及一种以织物特征验证产品真伪以及以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法。The invention relates to a method for verifying product authenticity and establishing authorized product data, in particular to a method for verifying product authenticity with fabric features and establishing authorized product data with fabric features.

背景技术Background technique

查,当前市面上有许多仿冒品流通,因此各类织物的品牌商为提供消费者检验欲购买的织物产品的真伪性,而发展出在织物上添加防伪辨识标签的方法。According to the investigation, there are many counterfeit products in circulation on the market, so the brand manufacturers of various fabrics have developed a method of adding anti-counterfeiting identification labels to the fabrics in order to provide consumers with the authenticity of the fabric products they want to buy.

现有织物上多采取额外挂设防伪吊牌或是在织物吊牌上添设防伪标签等防伪机制,前述防伪机制通过在防伪吊牌或是防伪标签上设置有防伪条码或是激光标章以达防伪目的。然而现有防伪吊牌或防伪标签仍有可能被不肖业者移花接木的挂在仿冒品上时,将造成真赝品混淆。再者,由于现有防伪机制为额外添加的手段,因此不肖业者仍有可能去仿制该织物再挂上回收的或伪造的防伪吊牌或防伪标签,造成未经授权的织物大量流通到市面上,使得品牌商的商誉受损。Anti-counterfeiting mechanisms such as additionally hanging anti-counterfeiting tags or adding anti-counterfeiting labels on the fabric tags are often used on existing fabrics. The aforementioned anti-counterfeiting mechanisms are provided with anti-counterfeiting barcodes or laser marks on the anti-counterfeiting tags or anti-counterfeiting labels to achieve anti-counterfeiting purposes. . However, the existing anti-counterfeiting hangtags or anti-counterfeiting labels may still be hung on counterfeit goods by unscrupulous operators, which will cause confusion of genuine and counterfeit goods. Furthermore, since the existing anti-counterfeiting mechanism is an additional means, it is still possible for unscrupulous manufacturers to imitate the fabric and attach recycled or forged anti-counterfeiting tags or anti-counterfeiting labels, resulting in a large number of unauthorized fabrics circulating on the market. Damages the brand's goodwill.

另一方面,当前织物的真伪鉴定方式亦可能是藉由该织物的车缝针线与布面纹路进行判断,一旦织物制造商于生产过程中流出超过授权数量的织品时,前述未经授权的织品虽车缝针线与布面纹路与授权品一致,但当前述业者以未经授权的织品进行鉴定时将产生错误的鉴定结果。On the other hand, the authenticity of the current fabric may also be judged by the sewing needle thread and fabric texture of the fabric. Once the fabric manufacturer flows out of the authorized quantity of fabric during the production process, the aforementioned unauthorized Although the sewing needle and thread and the texture of the fabric are the same as those of the authorized products, when the above-mentioned manufacturers use unauthorized fabrics for identification, the identification results will be wrong.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的主要目的,在于解决现有防伪技术容易被复制,而导致无法正确验证产品真伪的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing anti-counterfeiting technology is easy to be copied, which leads to the inability to correctly verify the authenticity of the product.

本发明的次要目的,在于解决现有制造商可能流出超出授权数量的织品,而令授权品与未授权织品难以辨识的问题。The secondary purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing manufacturers may produce fabrics exceeding the authorized quantity, which makes it difficult to distinguish between authorized products and unauthorized fabrics.

为达上述目的,本发明提供一种以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法,由一电子装置实施,该方法包含步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for verifying the authenticity of a product with fabric features, which is implemented by an electronic device, and the method includes the steps:

接受至少一织物局部影像,并对该织物局部影像进行影像分析,判断出一由至少一第一纱圈所组成的织物本体,以及一由多个第二纱圈所组成的防伪特征,且于判断出该防伪特征时解析被视为该防伪特征的部分的一影像光学特征分布信息,该影像光学特征分布信息是由组成该第二纱圈的至少二影像光学特征互不相近的子纱随机产生;Accept at least one partial image of the fabric, and perform image analysis on the partial image of the fabric to determine a fabric body composed of at least one first yarn loop and an anti-counterfeiting feature composed of a plurality of second yarn loops, and When judging the anti-counterfeiting feature, analyze an image optical feature distribution information that is regarded as a part of the anti-counterfeiting feature, and the image optical feature distribution information is randomly composed of at least two sub-yarns with dissimilar image optical features constituting the second yarn loop produce;

接受一输入装置受操作产生的一织物序号;以及receiving a fabric serial number generated by operation of an input device; and

以该织物序号或该影像光学特征分布信息作为索引,读取关联的一授权品数据,比对该织物序号与该影像光学特征分布信息是否与该授权品数据中所记载的一授权品序号及一与该授权品序号关联的防伪特征信息符合,若符合即产生一授权品提示信息,若不符合即产生一赝品提示信息。Using the fabric serial number or the image optical feature distribution information as an index, read an associated authorized product data, and compare the fabric serial number and the image optical feature distribution information with an authorized product serial number and recorded in the authorized product data. If the anti-counterfeiting feature information associated with the serial number of the authorized product matches, an authorized product prompt message is generated if it matches, and a counterfeit product prompt message is generated if it does not match.

一实施例中,利用一摄像装置对一待检织物进行拍摄以产生该织物局部影像。In one embodiment, a camera device is used to photograph a fabric to be inspected to generate a partial image of the fabric.

一实施例中,接受自同一该待检织物取得的至少一该织物局部影像,通过影像相似度分析以于该织物局部影像中归纳出该防伪特征。In one embodiment, at least one partial image of the fabric obtained from the same fabric to be inspected is received, and the anti-counterfeiting feature is summarized in the partial image of the fabric through image similarity analysis.

一实施例中,自该授权品数据取得至少二局部特征颜色分布信息,基于颜色分析该影像光学特征分布信息并产生至少二特征颜色分布信息,每一该特征颜色分布信息的采样颜色与该些局部特征颜色分布信息的采样颜色相同或相似,比对每一该特征颜色分布信息与关联的其中一该局部特征颜色分布信息的异同。In one embodiment, at least two local characteristic color distribution information is obtained from the authorized product data, the image optical characteristic distribution information is analyzed based on the color, and at least two characteristic color distribution information are generated, each sampling color of the characteristic color distribution information and the The sampling colors of the local characteristic color distribution information are the same or similar, and the similarities and differences between each of the characteristic color distribution information and the associated one of the local characteristic color distribution information are compared.

一实施例中,该授权品数据记录于一云端伺服器。In one embodiment, the authorized product data is recorded in a cloud server.

一实施例中,该云端伺服器是以区块链储存实施。In one embodiment, the cloud server is implemented with blockchain storage.

一实施例中,该防伪特征信息包含一平面影像光学特征分布信息以及一立体影像光学特征分布信息,接受自同一该待检织物取得的多个该织物局部影像,提取出该些织物局部影像中被视为防伪特征的该影像光学特征分布信息,并采样出用以比对该立体影像光学特征分布信息的一待验立体影像光学特征分布信息。In one embodiment, the anti-counterfeiting feature information includes a plane image optical feature distribution information and a three-dimensional image optical feature distribution information, receiving a plurality of the fabric partial images obtained from the same fabric to be inspected, and extracting the fabric partial images. The image optical feature distribution information, which is regarded as an anti-counterfeiting feature, is sampled to obtain a to-be-reviewed stereoscopic image optical feature distribution information for comparing the stereoscopic image optical feature distribution information.

一实施例中,该授权品提示信息包含以下群组中的至少其中一:一产品信息、一品牌厂商、一制造国家、一首次销售点、一防伪特征所在位置、一防伪特征的织物影像以及该授权品序号。In one embodiment, the authorized product reminder information includes at least one of the following groups: a product information, a brand manufacturer, a manufacturing country, a first point of sale, a location of an anti-counterfeiting feature, a fabric image of the anti-counterfeiting feature, and The serial number of the authorized product.

除前述之外,本发明更提供一种以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法,包含步骤:In addition to the foregoing, the present invention further provides a method for establishing authorized product data with fabric features, comprising the steps of:

拍摄一织物上针织有一防伪特征的局部以产生至少一待分析织物影像,该织物是由至少一第一纱圈形成一织物本体,并由多个第二纱圈形成该防伪特征,该第一纱圈的影像光学特征不相近于该些第二纱圈的影像光学特征;Photographing a part of a fabric knitted with an anti-counterfeiting feature to generate at least one image of the fabric to be analyzed. The fabric is formed by at least one first yarn loop to form a fabric body, and a plurality of second yarn loops form the anti-counterfeiting feature. The first yarn loop forms the anti-counterfeiting feature. The image optical characteristics of the yarn loops are not similar to the image optical characteristics of the second yarn loops;

对该待分析织物影像中的该些第二纱圈进行影像分析,产生一影像光学特征分布特征,该影像光学特征分布特征是由组成每一该第二纱圈的至少二子纱随机产生,该二子纱颜色不相近;以及Perform image analysis on the second yarn loops in the image of the fabric to be analyzed to generate an image optical feature distribution feature, the image optical feature distribution feature is randomly generated by at least two sub-yarns constituting each of the second yarn loops, the The two sub-yams are not similar in color; and

记录该影像光学特征分布特征为一防伪特征信息,并令该防伪特征信息与一授权品序号关联储存,以产生一授权品数据。Record the image optical feature distribution feature as anti-counterfeiting feature information, and store the anti-counterfeiting feature information with an authorized product serial number to generate an authorized product data.

一实施例中,该二子纱于一自然色彩系统中属于同一色相,且相距至少三个色阶。In one embodiment, the two sub-yarns belong to the same hue in a natural color system and are separated by at least three color levels.

一实施例中,该二子纱不能为纯白色、纯黑色或以纯白色和纯黑色依比例混合而成的灰色。In one embodiment, the two sub-yarns cannot be pure white, pure black, or gray mixed with pure white and pure black in proportion.

一实施例中,该二子纱不能为反光纱线。In one embodiment, the second sub-yarn cannot be a reflective yarn.

一实施例中,该授权品序号为一流水号或由一品牌商所定义。In one embodiment, the serial number of the authorized product is a first-class serial number or is defined by a brand.

一实施例中,该授权品数据更包含一首次销售点数据,该首次销售点数据在该织物首次于一贩卖处售出时产生。In one embodiment, the authorized product data further includes first point-of-sale data, which is generated when the fabric is first sold at a store.

一实施例中,拍摄该织物上针织有该防伪特征的局部以产生多个待分析织物影像,该些待分析织物影像的角度不同,对该些待分析织物影像进行采样,以产生一平面影像光学特征分布信息以及一立体影像光学特征分布信息,并记录于该防伪特征信息中。In one embodiment, a part of the fabric knitted with the anti-counterfeiting feature is photographed to generate a plurality of images of the fabric to be analyzed, the angles of the images of the fabric to be analyzed are different, and the images of the fabric to be analyzed are sampled to generate a flat image The optical feature distribution information and the optical feature distribution information of a stereoscopic image are recorded in the anti-counterfeiting feature information.

一实施例中,基于颜色分析该影像光学特征分布特征并产生至少二局部特征颜色分布信息,并令该二局部特征颜色分布信息记录于该授权品数据。In one embodiment, the image optical feature distribution characteristics are analyzed based on color to generate at least two partial characteristic color distribution information, and the two partial characteristic color distribution information is recorded in the authorized product data.

通过本发明前述所揭,相较于现有具有以下特点:本发明直接于该织物上成形有该防伪特征,因此本发明于验证产品真伪时基于该至少二子纱随机产生的该影像光学特征分布信息以及该织物序号,来判断该织物是否为授权品。另外,本发明于建立该授权品数据时,由于该织物于织造过程中即同时于该织物本体上生成该防伪特征,使得超出真品数量且未经授权的该织品流入市面上时,品牌商可藉由不对该织物提供该织物序号,藉此以供后续使用者辨别该织物是否获得品牌商授权。Through the aforementioned disclosure of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following features: the present invention directly forms the anti-counterfeiting feature on the fabric, so the present invention is based on the image optical feature randomly generated by the at least two sub-yarns when verifying the authenticity of the product Distribution information and the fabric serial number to determine whether the fabric is an authorized product. In addition, when the present invention establishes the authorized product data, since the anti-counterfeiting feature is simultaneously generated on the fabric body during the weaving process of the fabric, so that when the unauthorized fabric exceeds the genuine quantity and enters the market, the brand owner can By not providing the fabric serial number to the fabric, subsequent users can identify whether the fabric is authorized by the brand.

以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but is not intended to limit the present invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1,本发明以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法的第一实施例步骤示意图;Fig. 1, the first embodiment step schematic diagram of the present invention's method for verifying the authenticity of a product with fabric features;

图2,本发明以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法的第一实施例织物示意图;Fig. 2, the fabric schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the method for verifying the authenticity of a product with fabric characteristics of the present invention;

图3,本发明以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法的第一实施例电子装置示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to the first embodiment of the method for verifying the authenticity of a product with fabric features of the present invention;

图4,本发明以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法的第二实施例步骤示意图;Fig. 4, the second embodiment step schematic diagram of the method for verifying the authenticity of a product with fabric features of the present invention;

图5,本发明以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法的第三实施例步骤示意图;Fig. 5, the third embodiment step schematic diagram of the method for verifying the authenticity of a product with fabric features of the present invention;

图6,本发明以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法的第四实施例步骤示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the method for verifying the authenticity of a product with fabric features of the present invention;

图7,本发明一实施例的待分析织物影像示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an image of a fabric to be analyzed according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8,本发明一实施例的授权品的影像光学特征分布信息示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of image optical feature distribution information of an authorized product according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9,本发明一实施例的局部特征颜色分布信息示意图(一);FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram (1) of local characteristic color distribution information according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图10,本发明一实施例的局部特征颜色分布信息示意图(二);FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram (2) of local feature color distribution information according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图11,本发明一实施例的织物局部影像示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a partial image of a fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图12,本发明一实施例的影像光学特征分布信息示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of image optical feature distribution information according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图13,本发明一实施例的特征颜色分布信息示意图(一);FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram (1) of characteristic color distribution information according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图14,本发明一实施例的特征颜色分布信息示意图(二);FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram (2) of characteristic color distribution information according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图15,本发明一实施例的分布差异信息示意图(一);FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram (1) of distribution difference information according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图16,本发明一实施例的分布差异信息示意图(二);FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram (2) of distribution difference information according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图17,本发明另一实施例的待分析织物影像示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of an image of a fabric to be analyzed according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图18,本发明另一实施例的授权品的影像光学特征分布信息示意图;FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of image optical feature distribution information of an authorized product according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图19,本发明另一实施例的局部特征颜色分布信息示意图(一);FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram (1) of local characteristic color distribution information according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图20,本发明另一实施例的局部特征颜色分布信息示意图(二);FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram (2) of local feature color distribution information according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图21,本发明另一实施例的织物局部影像示意图;Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of a partial image of a fabric according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图22,本发明另一实施例的影像光学特征分布信息示意图;FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of image optical feature distribution information according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图23,本发明另一实施例的特征颜色分布信息示意图(一);Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram (1) of characteristic color distribution information according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图24,本发明另一实施例的特征颜色分布信息示意图(二);Figure 24 is a schematic diagram (2) of characteristic color distribution information of another embodiment of the present invention;

图25,本发明另一实施例的分布差异信息示意图(一);FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram (1) of distribution difference information according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图26,本发明另一实施例的分布差异信息示意图(二);Figure 26 is a schematic diagram (2) of distribution difference information according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图27,本发明以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法的第五实施例步骤示意图;Figure 27 is a schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the method for verifying the authenticity of a product with fabric features of the present invention;

图28,本发明以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法的第一实施例步骤示意图;FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of the steps of the first embodiment of the method for establishing authorized product data with fabric characteristics according to the present invention;

图29,本发明以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法的第二实施例步骤示意图。FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram of the steps of the second embodiment of the method for establishing authorized product data with fabric features according to the present invention.

图30,本发明以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法的第三实施例步骤示意图。FIG. 30 is a schematic diagram of the steps of the third embodiment of the method for establishing authorized product data based on fabric features according to the present invention.

其中,附图标记where the reference number

10..............方法10........Methods

11..............步骤11............steps

111..............子步骤111............Substeps

112..............子步骤112............Substeps

12..............步骤12............steps

13..............步骤13............steps

131..............子步骤131............Substeps

14..............步骤14............steps

20..............电子装置20..........Electronics

201..............织物局部影像201..........................Partial image of fabric

202..............待分析织物影像202..........The image of the fabric to be analyzed

21..............运算模块21..........Operation module

211..............影像光学特征分布信息211............Image optical feature distribution information

212..............授权品数据212............license data

213..............授权品序号213............Authorized product serial number

214..............防伪特征信息214..........Security feature information

215..............授权品提示信息215.........................Information of authorized product

216..............赝品提示信息216..............Forgery information

217..............局部特征颜色分布信息217..............local feature color distribution information

218..............局部特征颜色分布信息218..............Local feature color distribution information

219..............特征颜色分布信息219............Feature color distribution information

250..............特征颜色分布信息250..............Feature color distribution information

251..............影像光学特征分布特征251..........Image optical characteristics distribution characteristics

252..............分布差异信息252..........Distribution difference information

253..............分布差异信息253..........Distribution difference information

22..............输入装置22.........................Input device

221..............织物序号221............Fabric serial number

23..............摄像装置23............Camera device

24..............显示装置24.........................Display unit

30..............织物30..........Fabric

31..............织物本体31..........Fabric body

311..............第一纱圈311..............First yarn circle

32..............防伪特征32..........Anti-counterfeiting features

321..............第二纱圈321..............Second yarn circle

322..............子纱322..........Sub Yarn

323..............子纱323..............Sub Yarn

40..............云端伺服器40.........................Cloud server

50..............方法50............method

51..............步骤51............steps

511..............子步骤511............Substep

52..............步骤52.........................steps

53..............步骤53..............steps

531..............子步骤531............Substeps

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明详细说明及技术内容,现就配合附图说明如下:The detailed description and technical content of the present invention are now described as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

请参阅图1至图6,本发明提供一种以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法10,该方法10由一电子装置20实施并用以判断一织物30的真伪。于说明本发明该方法10前,首先说明本发明该织物30,该织物30具有一由至少一第一纱圈311所组成的织物本体31,以及一由多个第二纱圈321所组成的防伪特征32,该织物本体31与该防伪特征32为连接,也就是说,本发明该防伪特征32是直接成形于该织物30上,而非以现有吊牌等额外结构连接于该织物30上。又,本发明该织物本体31与该防伪特征32的影像光学特征不相近,即该第一纱圈311的影像光学特征不相近于该些第二纱圈321的颜色,举例来说,该第一纱圈311与该些第二纱圈321可分别属于一自然色彩系统(Natural Color System)中的不同色相,二该色相之间则分别具有大于或等于30度夹角,例如当该第一纱圈311选择Y10R色相时,该些第二纱圈321则须排除选择位于Y10R与Y50R之间夹角的色相或是位于Y10R与G70Y之间夹角间色相。又,当该第一纱圈311的颜色与该些第二纱圈321的颜色属同一色相,而相距至少三色阶。例如,该第一纱圈311与该些第二纱圈321同属Y90R色相时,该第一纱圈311的色阶位于由该NCS色彩圆环所形成的一NCS色彩三角形(NCS Color Triangle)的S1050色阶时,该些第二纱圈321则可选择则位于S1020色阶或是S6030色阶,也就是说,该第一纱圈311的色彩编号为S1050-Y90R,而该些第二纱圈321的色彩编号则选择为S1020-Y90R或S6030-Y90R。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the present invention provides a method 10 for verifying the authenticity of a product based on fabric features. The method 10 is implemented by an electronic device 20 and used to determine the authenticity of a fabric 30 . Before describing the method 10 of the present invention, the fabric 30 of the present invention is first described. The fabric 30 has a fabric body 31 composed of at least one first yarn loop 311 , and a fabric body 31 composed of a plurality of second yarn loops 321 . The anti-counterfeiting feature 32, the fabric body 31 and the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 are connected, that is to say, the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 of the present invention is directly formed on the fabric 30, instead of being connected to the fabric 30 with an additional structure such as an existing hangtag . In addition, the image optical characteristics of the fabric body 31 and the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 of the present invention are not similar, that is, the image optical characteristics of the first yarn loops 311 are not similar to the colors of the second yarn loops 321. A yarn loop 311 and the second yarn loops 321 can respectively belong to different hues in a natural color system, and the two hues have an included angle greater than or equal to 30 degrees, for example, when the first When the yarn circle 311 selects the hue of Y10R, the second yarn circles 321 must exclude the hue between the angle between Y10R and Y50R or the hue between the angle between Y10R and G70Y. In addition, when the color of the first yarn circle 311 and the colors of the second yarn circles 321 belong to the same hue and are separated by at least three color steps. For example, when the first yarn loop 311 and the second yarn loops 321 are of the same hue of Y90R, the color level of the first yarn loop 311 is located in the middle of an NCS Color Triangle formed by the NCS color circle. When the color scale is S1050, the second yarn circles 321 can be selected to be in the S1020 color scale or the S6030 color scale. That is to say, the color number of the first yarn circle 311 is S1050-Y90R, and the second yarn circles The color number of circle 321 is selected as S1020-Y90R or S6030-Y90R.

进一步地,本方法10以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法10,包含以下步骤:Further, the method 10 of the present method 10 for verifying the authenticity of a product with fabric features includes the following steps:

步骤11:接受至少一织物局部影像201,并对该织物局部影像201进行影像分析,判断出一由该第一纱圈311所组成的织物本体31,以及一由该些第二纱圈321所组成的防伪特征32,且于判断出该防伪特征32时解析被视为该防伪特征32的部分的一影像光学特征分布信息211,该影像光学特征分布信息211是由组成该些第二纱圈321的至少二影像光学特征互不相近的子纱322、323随机产生;Step 11: Accept at least one fabric partial image 201, and perform image analysis on the fabric partial image 201 to determine a fabric body 31 composed of the first yarn loops 311 and a fabric body 31 composed of the second yarn loops 321. The anti-counterfeiting feature 32 is formed, and when the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 is determined, an image optical feature distribution information 211 regarded as a part of the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 is analyzed, and the image optical feature distribution information 211 is composed of the second yarn loops. At least two sub-yarns 322 and 323 of 321 whose optical characteristics are not similar to each other are randomly generated;

步骤12:接受一输入装置22受操作产生的一织物序号221;以及Step 12: Receive a fabric serial number 221 generated by the operation of an input device 22; and

步骤13:以该织物序号221或该影像光学特征分布信息211作为索引,读取关联的一授权品数据212,比对该织物序号221与该影像光学特征分布信息211是否与该授权品数据212中所记载的一授权品序号213及一与该授权品序号213关联的防伪特征信息214符合,若符合即产生一授权品提示信息215,若不符合即产生一赝品提示信息216。Step 13: Using the fabric serial number 221 or the image optical feature distribution information 211 as an index, read a related authorized product data 212, and compare whether the fabric serial number 221 and the image optical feature distribution information 211 are the same as the authorized product data 212. An authorized product serial number 213 and an anti-counterfeiting feature information 214 associated with the authorized product serial number 213 are matched. If they match, an authorized product prompt message 215 will be generated. If not, a fake product prompt message 216 will be generated.

具体说明该方法10,进行该步骤11,该电子装置20的一运算模块21接受基于该织物30所产生的该织物局部影像201,并对该织物局部影像201进行影像分析,举例来说,该运算模块21可藉由分析该织物局部影像201的颜色分布状态、该防伪特征32的形态,或者是利用该织物本体31与该防伪特征32的特殊波长吸光性的差异等方式,来判断出该织物本体31与该防伪特征32,同时该运算模块21于判断该防伪特征32时解析被视为该防伪特征32的部分的该影像光学特征分布信息211。又,该影像光学特征分布信息211是由组成该第二纱圈321的该二子纱322、323随机产生,该影像光学特征分布信息211用以描述该二子纱322、323显露该第二纱圈321一侧表面上的颜色分布,以图2举例来说,图中以点状图案表示该二子纱322、323的其中之一的颜色,并以空白表示该二子纱322、323的其中另一的颜色,该二子纱322、323的其中之一主要分布于该第二纱圈321的外缘处,而该二子纱322、323的其中另一主要分布于该第二纱圈321的内缘处,且该二子纱322、323分别于该第二纱圈321表面各占据50%,该影像光学特征分布信息211则描述该二子纱322、323的分布位置与分布面积大小。The method 10 is specifically described. Step 11 is performed. A computing module 21 of the electronic device 20 receives the fabric partial image 201 generated based on the fabric 30 and performs image analysis on the fabric partial image 201. For example, the The computing module 21 can determine the color distribution state of the partial image 201 of the fabric, the shape of the anti-counterfeiting feature 32, or the difference in light absorption of the special wavelength between the fabric body 31 and the anti-counterfeiting feature 32, etc. The fabric body 31 and the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 , and the computing module 21 analyzes the image optical feature distribution information 211 that is regarded as a part of the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 when judging the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 . In addition, the image optical feature distribution information 211 is randomly generated by the two sub-yarns 322 and 323 constituting the second yarn loop 321 , and the image optical feature distribution information 211 is used to describe that the two sub-yarns 322 and 323 reveal the second yarn loop The color distribution on the surface of one side of 321, taking Fig. 2 as an example, in the figure, the color of one of the two sub-yarns 322, 323 is represented by a dot pattern, and the other one of the two sub-yarns 322, 323 is represented by a blank color, one of the two sub-yarns 322, 323 is mainly distributed at the outer edge of the second yarn loop 321, and the other of the two sub-yarns 322, 323 is mainly distributed at the inner edge of the second yarn loop 321 and the two sub-yarns 322 and 323 occupy 50% of the surface of the second yarn circle 321 respectively. The image optical feature distribution information 211 describes the distribution position and distribution area of the two sub-yarns 322 and 323 .

于后,进行该步骤12,接受该输入装置22受操作产生的该织物序号221,其中本文所述该输入装置22可依据该电子装置20的类型来定义该输入装置22,举例来说,当该电子装置20为一笔记型电脑时,该输入装置22可为该笔记型电脑的键盘,又当该电子装置20为一智能手机时,该输入装置22则可为该智能手机的触控屏幕。接着,进行该步骤13,该运算模块21以该织物序号221或该影像光学特征分布信息211做为索引,读取关联的该授权品数据212,比对该织物序号221与该授权品数据212中所记载的该授权品序号213,同时比对该影像光学特征分布信息211与关联该授权品序号213的该防伪特征信息214,若比对结果符合时该运算模块21产生该授权品提示信息215并传递予一显示模块24,若比对结果不符合时即产生该赝品提示信息216予该显示模块24。其中,本文图中所绘的该显示模块24可为该电子装置20的一显示屏幕,亦可为一与该电子装置20外接的显示装置。又,本文中所述的该授权品提示信息215与该赝品提示信息216可分别为一提示音、一提示图案,或者是一文字信息。于一实施例中,该授权品提示信息215包含以下群组中的至少其中一:一产品信息、一品牌厂商、一制造国家、一首次销售点、该防伪特征32的一所在位置、该防伪特征32的一织物影像以及该授权品序号213,其中,该产品信息所指可为经授权制造与销售的该织物30(即授权品)的产品相关信息,举例来说,该产品信息可表示该织物30的货号或批号等。Then, go to step 12 to accept the fabric serial number 221 generated by the operation of the input device 22, wherein the input device 22 described herein can define the input device 22 according to the type of the electronic device 20. For example, when When the electronic device 20 is a notebook computer, the input device 22 can be a keyboard of the notebook computer, and when the electronic device 20 is a smart phone, the input device 22 can be a touch screen of the smart phone . Next, in step 13, the computing module 21 uses the fabric serial number 221 or the image optical feature distribution information 211 as an index to read the associated authorized product data 212, and compare the fabric serial number 221 with the authorized product data 212 The authorized product serial number 213 recorded in the image optical feature distribution information 211 and the anti-counterfeiting feature information 214 associated with the authorized product serial number 213 are compared at the same time. If the comparison result is consistent, the computing module 21 generates the authorized product prompt information 215 and pass it to a display module 24 , and if the comparison result does not match, the counterfeit alert message 216 is generated to the display module 24 . Wherein, the display module 24 depicted in this figure may be a display screen of the electronic device 20 or a display device externally connected to the electronic device 20 . In addition, the authorized product prompt information 215 and the counterfeit product prompt information 216 described herein may be a prompt tone, a prompt pattern, or a text message, respectively. In one embodiment, the authorized product reminder information 215 includes at least one of the following groups: a product information, a brand manufacturer, a country of manufacture, a first point of sale, a location of the anti-counterfeiting feature 32, the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 A fabric image of the feature 32 and the authorized product serial number 213, wherein the product information refers to the product-related information of the fabric 30 (ie the authorized product) authorized to manufacture and sell, for example, the product information can represent The article number or lot number of the fabric 30, etc.

承上,本发明不以现有额外挂设防伪吊牌或是黏贴防伪标签等方式增加防伪手段,而是通过直接在该织物30上形成该防伪特征32,同时通过该第二纱圈321一侧表面的颜色随机变化来进行该织物30的真伪性判断。通过本发明所揭可杜绝不肖业者仿冒该织物30,同时亦可避免制造商于生产过程中流出超出数量且未经授权的该织物30进入市场。On the other hand, the present invention does not add anti-counterfeiting means by means of additionally hanging anti-counterfeiting tags or pasting anti-counterfeiting labels, but directly forms the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 on the fabric 30, and at the same time passes through the second yarn loop 321. The color of the side surface is randomly changed to carry out the authenticity judgment of the fabric 30 . By the disclosure of the present invention, counterfeiting of the fabric 30 by unauthorised manufacturers can be prevented, and at the same time, it can also prevent the manufacturer from flowing out excess and unauthorized fabric 30 into the market during the production process.

一实施例中,复请参阅图1至图4,该电子装置20更包含一与该运算模块21信息连接的摄像装置23,该方法10包含一步骤14:利用该摄像装置23对一待检织物进行拍摄以产生该织物局部影像201。再另一实施例中,复请参阅图5,该方法10的该步骤11更包含一子步骤111:接受自同一该待检织物取得的至少一该织物局部影像201,通过影像相似度分析以于该织物局部影像201中归纳出该防伪特征32。举例来说,该运算模块21可基于该待检织物进行相似性统计,当该待检织物所产生的多个样本之间差异度较小时,判断该些样本为近似,也就是说,该些样本为该织物本体31,当该些样本之间的相似性距离过大时,判断该些样本不近似,也就是说,该些样本中含有该织物本体31与该防伪特征32。In an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 again, the electronic device 20 further includes a camera device 23 that is informationally connected to the operation module 21 , and the method 10 includes a step 14 : using the camera device 23 to detect a to-be-detected The fabric is photographed to generate the fabric partial image 201 . In yet another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 5 again, the step 11 of the method 10 further includes a sub-step 111 : receiving at least one partial image 201 of the fabric obtained from the same fabric to be inspected, and analyzing the image similarity The anti-counterfeiting feature 32 is summarized in the fabric partial image 201 . For example, the computing module 21 can perform similarity statistics based on the fabric to be inspected, and when the difference between the samples generated by the fabric to be inspected is small, it is determined that the samples are approximate, that is, the samples The samples are the fabric body 31 . When the similarity distance between the samples is too large, it is determined that the samples are not similar, that is, the samples contain the fabric body 31 and the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 .

承上,一实施例中,请参阅图3、图6至图26,该方法10的该步骤13更包含一子步骤131:自该授权品数据212取得至少二局部特征颜色分布信息217、218,基于颜色分析该影像光学特征分布信息211并产生至少二特征颜色分布信息219、250,每一该特征颜色分布信息219(250)的采样颜色与该些局部特征颜色分布信息217、218的采样颜色相同或相似,比对每一该特征颜色分布信息219(250)与关联的其中一该局部特征颜色分布信息217(218)的异同。以下为便于叙述,因此以本文图7至图26所绘进行举例,并假设该防伪特征32分别由红色的该子纱322与绿色的该子纱323所组成。该运算模块21自该授权品数据212取得该些局部特征颜色分布信息217、218,该些局部特征颜色分布信息217、218可预先存储于一云端伺服器40中并接受该运算模块21提取。又,该局部特征颜色分布信息217描述一授权品上的一防伪特征的一红色子纱的分布状态,而该局部特征颜色分布信息218描述该授权品上该防伪特征的绿色子纱的分布状态,且该些局部特征颜色分布信息217、218组合后即为一表示该授权品的该防伪特征的影像光学特征分布特征251。接着,该运算模块21基于颜色分析该影像光学特征分布信息211并产生该至少二特征颜色分布信息219、250,该特征颜色分布信息219描述该防伪特征32上的红色的该子纱322的分布状态,而该特征颜色分布信息250描述绿色的该子纱323的分布状态。又,每一该特征颜色分布信息219(250)的采样颜色与该些局部特征颜色分布信息217、218的采样颜色相同或相似。于后,该运算模块21比对该特征颜色分布信息219与关联的该局部特征颜色分布信息217并产生一基于红色所产生的分布差异信息252,同时该运算模块21亦比对该特征颜色分布信息250与关联的该局部特征颜色分布信息218并产生一基于绿色所产生的分布差异信息253,其中,由本案图15与图16来看,该二局部特征颜色分布信息218、253上未显示有差异标示图案,表示该特征颜色分布信息219与关联的该局部特征颜色分布信息217以及该特征颜色分布信息250与关联的该局部特征颜色分布信息218无差异,即该织物30与该授权品相同。假设该二局部特征颜色分布信息218、253上显示有差异标示图案时(如图25与图26),表示该织物30与该授权品不同。一实施例中,该运算模块21可基于该分布差异信息252与该分布差异信息253进行统计分析,若该影像光学特征分布特征251与该影像光学特征分布信息211的差异值大于或等于一临界值时,则判断该授权品与该织物30不同,并产生该赝品提示信息216,若差异值小于一临界值时,则判断该授权品与该织物30相同并产生该授权品提示信息215。又,前述差异值的计算与判断公式举例如下:3, 6 to 26, the step 13 of the method 10 further includes a sub-step 131: obtaining at least two local characteristic color distribution information 217, 218 from the authorized product data 212 , analyze the image optical characteristic distribution information 211 based on color and generate at least two characteristic color distribution information 219, 250, the sampling color of each characteristic color distribution information 219 (250) and the sampling of the local characteristic color distribution information 217, 218 The colors are the same or similar, and the similarities and differences between each of the characteristic color distribution information 219 ( 250 ) and the associated one of the local characteristic color distribution information 217 ( 218 ) are compared. For the convenience of description below, FIG. 7 to FIG. 26 are used as examples, and it is assumed that the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 is composed of the red sub-yarn 322 and the green sub-yarn 323 respectively. The operation module 21 obtains the local characteristic color distribution information 217 , 218 from the authorized product data 212 , and the local characteristic color distribution information 217 , 218 can be pre-stored in a cloud server 40 and extracted by the operation module 21 . In addition, the local characteristic color distribution information 217 describes the distribution state of a red sub-yarn of an anti-counterfeiting feature on an authorized product, and the local characteristic color distribution information 218 describes the distribution state of the green sub-yarn of the anti-counterfeiting feature on the authorized product , and the combination of the local feature color distribution information 217 and 218 is an image optical feature distribution feature 251 representing the anti-counterfeiting feature of the authorized product. Next, the operation module 21 analyzes the image optical feature distribution information 211 based on color and generates the at least two characteristic color distribution information 219 and 250 , the characteristic color distribution information 219 describes the distribution of the red sub-yarns 322 on the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 state, and the characteristic color distribution information 250 describes the distribution state of the green sub-yarn 323 . In addition, the sampling color of each of the characteristic color distribution information 219 ( 250 ) is the same as or similar to the sampling color of the local characteristic color distribution information 217 and 218 . Then, the operation module 21 compares the characteristic color distribution information 219 with the associated local characteristic color distribution information 217 and generates a distribution difference information 252 based on red, and the operation module 21 also compares the characteristic color distribution. The information 250 is associated with the local characteristic color distribution information 218 and generates a distribution difference information 253 based on green, wherein, from the view of Figures 15 and 16 of this pattern, the two local characteristic color distribution information 218, 253 are not displayed on There is a difference marking pattern, indicating that the characteristic color distribution information 219 is not different from the associated local characteristic color distribution information 217 and the characteristic color distribution information 250 is not different from the associated local characteristic color distribution information 218, that is, the fabric 30 and the authorized product. same. Assuming that the two partial characteristic color distribution information 218 and 253 display a difference marking pattern (as shown in FIG. 25 and FIG. 26 ), it means that the fabric 30 is different from the authorized product. In one embodiment, the computing module 21 may perform statistical analysis based on the distribution difference information 252 and the distribution difference information 253 , if the difference between the image optical feature distribution feature 251 and the image optical feature distribution information 211 is greater than or equal to a threshold If the difference value is less than a threshold value, the authorized product is determined to be the same as the fabric 30 and the authorized product reminder message 215 is generated. In addition, the calculation and judgment formulas of the aforementioned difference values are as follows:

Figure BDA0002748171710000101
Figure BDA0002748171710000101

且,

Figure BDA0002748171710000102
and,
Figure BDA0002748171710000102

其中,T表示其中一该局部特征颜色分布信息217(218)的其一,Q表示其中一该特征颜色分布信息219(250),C表示该织物30的颜色组(于本实施例中,C={red,green}),Npixel表示该二局部特征颜色分布信息217、218与该二特征颜色分布信息219、250的总像素数,Dthreshold表示该临界值。Among them, T represents one of the local characteristic color distribution information 217 ( 218 ), Q represents one of the characteristic color distribution information 219 ( 250 ), and C represents the color group of the fabric 30 (in this embodiment, C ={red, green}), N pixel represents the total number of pixels of the two local characteristic color distribution information 217, 218 and the two characteristic color distribution information 219, 250, and D threshold represents the critical value.

另一方面,一实施例中,本发明电子装置20可与该云端伺服器40信息连接,且该授权品数据212记录于一云端伺服器40。也就是说,该运算模块21基于该织物序号221或该影像光学特征分布信息211作为索引,向该云端伺服器40提取与该织物序号221或该影像光学特征分布信息211关联的该授权品数据212。进一步地,该云端伺服器40是以区块链储存(Blockchain storage)实施,该云端伺服器40接受该授权品数据212存入后,该云端伺服器40可对该授权品数据212进行加密,举例来说,该云端伺服器40可针对该授权品数据212附上一时间戳(timestamp)或以加密方式储存,其中前述加密方式可以是通过在该授权品数据212上添加一哈希值(hash value)等手段进行。承此,本发明同时通过分散式计算架构(例如:区块链)确保该授权品数据212被写入该云端伺服器40后无法再被窜改,藉此提供保密与不可窜改性。On the other hand, in one embodiment, the electronic device 20 of the present invention can be connected to the cloud server 40 for information, and the authorized product data 212 is recorded in a cloud server 40 . That is, the computing module 21 extracts the authorized product data associated with the fabric serial number 221 or the image optical feature distribution information 211 from the cloud server 40 based on the fabric serial number 221 or the image optical feature distribution information 211 as an index 212. Further, the cloud server 40 is implemented with blockchain storage. After the cloud server 40 accepts the license data 212 to be stored, the cloud server 40 can encrypt the license data 212 . For example, the cloud server 40 may attach a timestamp to the license data 212 or store it in an encrypted manner, wherein the encryption method may be by adding a hash value ( hash value) and other means. Accordingly, the present invention also ensures that the authorized product data 212 cannot be tampered with after being written into the cloud server 40 through a distributed computing framework (eg, blockchain), thereby providing confidentiality and immutability.

再另一方面,一实施例中,请参阅图27,为加强本发明验证该织物30真伪的强度,该防伪特征信息214包含一平面影像光学特征分布信息以及一立体影像光学特征分布信息,该方法10的该步骤11更包含一子步骤112:接受自同一该待检织物取得的多个该织物局部影像201,提取出该些织物局部影像201中被视为该防伪特征32的该影像光学特征分布信息211,并采样出用以比对该立体影像光学特征分布信息的一待验立体影像光学特征分布信息。具体说明,该平面影像光学特征分布信息可以是基于该织物30所产生的一平面图像,该平面图像以二维方式表示出该织物30的影像光学特征分布信息211,而该立体影像光学特征分布信息则是基于该织物30以三维方式表示出该织物30的该影像光学特征分布信息211。又,该立体影像光学特征分布信息可供该运算模块21辨识该织物30于不同三维角度下该至少二子纱322、323的颜色分布状态,同时供该运算模块21采样出该待验立体影像光学特征分布信息,如此一来,该运算模块21得以加强检验该织物30的真伪性。On the other hand, in an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 27, in order to enhance the strength of the present invention to verify the authenticity of the fabric 30, the anti-counterfeiting feature information 214 includes a plane image optical feature distribution information and a stereo image optical feature distribution information, The step 11 of the method 10 further includes a sub-step 112 : accepting a plurality of the fabric partial images 201 obtained from the same fabric to be inspected, and extracting the image of the fabric partial images 201 that is regarded as the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 Optical feature distribution information 211 , and sample the optical feature distribution information of a stereoscopic image to be examined for comparing the optical feature distribution information of the stereoscopic image. Specifically, the planar image optical feature distribution information may be based on a planar image generated by the fabric 30 , the planar image represents the image optical feature distribution information 211 of the fabric 30 in a two-dimensional manner, and the stereoscopic image optical feature distribution The information is based on the image optical feature distribution information 211 representing the fabric 30 in a three-dimensional manner based on the fabric 30 . In addition, the 3D image optical feature distribution information can be used by the computing module 21 to identify the color distribution states of the at least two sub-yarns 322 and 323 of the fabric 30 at different three-dimensional angles, and at the same time, the computing module 21 can sample the 3D image optical feature to be tested. Feature distribution information, in this way, the operation module 21 can strengthen the verification of the authenticity of the fabric 30 .

复请参阅图2,图28至图30,除前述之外,本发明亦提供一种以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法50。该方法50包含以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 28 to FIG. 30 , in addition to the above, the present invention also provides a method 50 for establishing authorized product data based on fabric features. The method 50 includes the following steps:

步骤51:拍摄该织物30上针织有该防伪特征32的局部以产生至少一待分析织物影像202,该织物30是由该第一纱圈311形成该织物本体31,并由该些第二纱圈321形成该防伪特征32,每一该第一纱圈311的影像光学特征不相近于每一该第二纱圈321的影像光学特征;Step 51: Photograph the part of the fabric 30 knitted with the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 to generate at least one image 202 of the fabric to be analyzed. The fabric 30 is formed by the first yarn loop 311 to form the fabric body 31 and the second yarns The loops 321 form the anti-counterfeiting feature 32, and the image optical characteristics of each of the first yarn loops 311 are not similar to the image optical characteristics of each of the second yarn loops 321;

步骤52:对该待分析织物影像202中的该第二纱圈321进行影像分析,产生该影像光学特征分布特征251,该影像光学特征分布特征251是由组成该第二纱圈321的该二子纱322、323随机产生,该二子纱322、323影像光学特征不相近;以及Step 52 : Perform image analysis on the second yarn loop 321 in the fabric image 202 to be analyzed to generate the image optical feature distribution feature 251 , and the image optical feature distribution feature 251 is composed of the two sub-loops composing the second yarn loop 321 . The yarns 322, 323 are randomly generated, and the image optical characteristics of the two sub-yarns 322, 323 are not similar; and

步骤53:记录该影像光学特征分布特征251为该防伪特征信息214,并令该防伪特征信息214与该授权品序号213关联储存,以产生该授权品数据212。Step 53 : Record the image optical feature distribution feature 251 as the anti-counterfeiting feature information 214 , and store the anti-counterfeiting feature information 214 in association with the authorized product serial number 213 to generate the authorized product data 212 .

具体说明该方法50,进行该步骤51,拍摄该织物30上有该防伪特征32的局部以产生至少该待分析织物影像202,再进行该步骤52,对该待分析织物影像202中的该些第二纱圈321进行影像分析,产生该影像光学特征分布特征251。具体说明,该影像光学特征分布特征251是由组成每一该第二纱圈321的至少二子纱322、323产生,由于该二子纱322、323是以随机方式捻合成每一该第二纱圈321,使得每一该第二纱圈321上的表面将以随机出现该二子纱322、323。再者,通过该二子纱322、323的影像光学特征不相近,使得每一该第二纱圈321上可明显区别出该二子纱322、323。其中,本文所述该二子纱322、323的影像光学特征不相近,举例来说可以是当该二子纱322、323于该自然色彩系统中属不同色相,且二色相之间具有一大于或等于30度的色相角。另外,当该二子纱322、323属于同一色相时,该二子纱322、323相距至少三色阶。承上,于完成颜色采样后,进入该步骤53,记录该影像光学特征分布特征251为该防伪特征信息214,并令该防伪特征信息214与该授权品序号213关联储存,以完成该授权品数据212。假设该防伪特征信息214或该授权品序号213被提取时,该授权品数据212中对应该防伪特征信息214的该授权品序号213,或是该授权品数据212中对应该授权品序号213的该防伪特征信息214得一并被提取。The method 50 is specifically described, and the step 51 is performed to photograph the part of the fabric 30 with the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 to generate at least the fabric image 202 to be analyzed, and then the step 52 is performed to perform the steps of the fabric images 202 to be analyzed. The second yarn loop 321 performs image analysis to generate the image optical feature distribution feature 251 . Specifically, the image optical feature distribution feature 251 is generated by at least two sub-yarns 322, 323 forming each of the second yarn loops 321, because the two sub-yarns 322, 323 are randomly twisted to form each second yarn loop 321, so that the two sub-yams 322, 323 appear randomly on the surface of each second yarn loop 321. Furthermore, the image optical characteristics of the two sub-yarns 322 and 323 are not similar, so that the two sub-yarns 322 and 323 can be clearly distinguished on each of the second yarn loops 321 . Wherein, the image optical characteristics of the two sub-yarns 322 and 323 described herein are not similar. For example, when the two sub-yarns 322 and 323 are of different hues in the natural color system, and the two hues have a value greater than or equal to Hue angle of 30 degrees. In addition, when the two sub-yarns 322 and 323 belong to the same hue, the two sub-yarns 322 and 323 are separated by at least three hues. Continuing from the above, after the color sampling is completed, go to step 53, record the image optical feature distribution feature 251 as the anti-counterfeiting feature information 214, and store the anti-counterfeiting feature information 214 in association with the authorized product serial number 213 to complete the authorized product Data 212. Assuming that when the anti-counterfeiting feature information 214 or the authorized product serial number 213 is extracted, the authorized product serial number 213 in the authorized product data 212 corresponding to the anti-counterfeiting feature information 214, or the authorized product data 212 corresponding to the authorized product serial number 213 The anti-counterfeiting feature information 214 is extracted together.

一实施例中,该二子纱322、323的颜色不能为纯黑色,藉此避免于拍摄该防伪特征32时,该二子纱322、323吸收光线而无法产生该待分析织物影像202。另外,若该二子纱322、323于摄像过程中产生大量的反光亦无法进行供该运算模块21辨识,因此该二子纱322、323亦不可为反光纱线或是产生大量反光效果的金属纱线。同理的,由于白色经光线投射后亦会产生大量反光,因此该二子纱322、323亦不可为纯白色或以纯白色与纯黑色依比例混合而成的灰色。In one embodiment, the color of the second sub-yarns 322 and 323 cannot be pure black, so as to prevent the two sub-yarns 322 and 323 from absorbing light when the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 is photographed, so that the fabric image 202 to be analyzed cannot be generated. In addition, if the second sub-yarns 322 and 323 generate a large amount of reflections during the imaging process, they cannot be recognized by the computing module 21. Therefore, the second sub-yarns 322 and 323 cannot be reflective yarns or metal yarns that produce a large amount of reflective effects. . Similarly, since white will produce a lot of reflections after being projected by light, the two sub-yarns 322 and 323 cannot be pure white or gray mixed with pure white and pure black in proportion.

再另一方面,一实施例中,该授权品序号213可为一流水号或由一品牌商所定义,其中任二该流水号不重复。举例来说,该品牌商可基于该织物30的生产信息来定义该授权品序号213,该品牌商亦可基于该织物30的货号或批号定义该授权品序号213。另外,一实施例中,该授权品数据212更可包含一首次销售点数据,该首次销售点数据在该织物30首次于一贩卖处售出时产生,该首次销售点数据可描述该织物30首次贩售时的一贩卖处的店家信息,举例来说,该首次销售点数据可描述该织物30的该贩卖处的店名以及店址等。On the other hand, in one embodiment, the serial number 213 of the authorized product may be a serial number or defined by a brand, wherein any two serial numbers are not repeated. For example, the brand owner can define the authorized product serial number 213 based on the production information of the fabric 30 , and the brand owner can also define the authorized product serial number 213 based on the product number or batch number of the fabric 30 . In addition, in one embodiment, the authorized product data 212 may further include a first point of sale data, the first point of sale data is generated when the fabric 30 is first sold at a store, and the first point of sale data may describe the fabric 30 The store information of a sales office when the fabric 30 is sold for the first time, for example, the first sales point data can describe the store name and store address of the sales office of the fabric 30 .

一实施例中,该方法50的该步骤53更包含一子步骤531:基于颜色分析该影像光学特征分布特征251并产生至少二局部特征颜色分布信息217、218,并令该二局部特征颜色分布信息217、218记录于该授权品数据212。以本文图7至图26举例来说,假设该织物30的该防伪特征32中包含红色的该子纱322以及绿色的该子纱323。进入该子步骤531,基于该影像光学特征分布特征251的颜色差异进行分析,并产生分别描述红色的该子纱322分布状态与绿色的该子纱323分布状态的该二局部特征颜色分布信息217、218。于后,令该二局部特征颜色分布信息217、218记录于该授权品数据212中。In one embodiment, the step 53 of the method 50 further includes a sub-step 531 : analyzing the image optical feature distribution feature 251 based on color and generating at least two local feature color distribution information 217 and 218 , and making the two local feature color distributions Information 217 and 218 are recorded in the authorized product data 212 . Taking FIGS. 7 to 26 as an example, it is assumed that the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 of the fabric 30 includes the red sub-yarn 322 and the green sub-yarn 323 . Enter the sub-step 531, analyze based on the color difference of the image optical feature distribution feature 251, and generate the two local feature color distribution information 217 describing the distribution state of the red sub-yarn 322 and the green sub-yarn 323 distribution state respectively , 218. Then, the two local characteristic color distribution information 217 and 218 are recorded in the authorized product data 212 .

更进一步地,一实施例中,本发明为加强该织物30的防伪辨识度,该方法50的该步骤51更包含一子步骤511:拍摄该织物30上针织有该防伪特征32的局部以产生该些待分析织物影像202,该些待分析织物影像202的角度不同,对该些待分析织物影像202进行采样,以产生该平面影像光学特征分布信息以及该立体影像光学特征分布信息,并记录于该防伪特征32。其中,该平面影像光学特征分布信息是将该些待分析织物影像202分别进行影像处理,并以二维方式呈现出该织物30的颜色分布状态,而该立体影像光学特征分布信息则是通过该些待分析织物影像202以三维方式呈现出该织物30的颜色分布状态,如此一来,使用者进行该织物30的验证时无须限定拍摄角度,而可便于使用者进行验证。Furthermore, in one embodiment, in order to enhance the anti-counterfeiting recognition of the fabric 30, the step 51 of the method 50 further includes a sub-step 511: photographing the part of the fabric 30 knitted with the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 to generate The fabric images 202 to be analyzed, the angles of the fabric images 202 to be analyzed are different, the fabric images 202 to be analyzed are sampled to generate the optical feature distribution information of the planar image and the optical feature distribution information of the three-dimensional image, and record on the anti-counterfeiting feature 32 . Wherein, the optical feature distribution information of the plane image is processed by image processing of the fabric images 202 to be analyzed, and the color distribution state of the fabric 30 is presented in a two-dimensional manner, and the optical feature distribution information of the stereoscopic image is obtained through the image processing. The images 202 of the fabrics to be analyzed show the color distribution state of the fabrics 30 in a three-dimensional manner, so that the user does not need to limit the shooting angle when verifying the fabrics 30 , and the verification is convenient for the user.

当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Of course, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (18)

1.一种以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法,由一电子装置实施,其特征在于,该方法包含步骤:1. a method for verifying the authenticity of a product with fabric features, implemented by an electronic device, is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps: 接受至少一织物局部影像,并对该织物局部影像进行影像分析,判断出一由至少一第一纱圈所组成的织物本体,以及一由多个第二纱圈所组成的防伪特征,且于判断出该防伪特征时解析被视为该防伪特征的部分的一影像光学特征分布信息,该影像光学特征分布信息是由组成该第二纱圈的至少二颜色互不相近的子纱随机产生;Accept at least one partial image of the fabric, and perform image analysis on the partial image of the fabric to determine a fabric body composed of at least one first yarn loop and an anti-counterfeiting feature composed of a plurality of second yarn loops, and When judging the anti-counterfeiting feature, analyzing an image optical feature distribution information that is regarded as a part of the anti-counterfeiting feature, the image optical feature distribution information is randomly generated by at least two sub-yarns of different colors constituting the second yarn circle; 接受一输入装置受操作产生的一织物序号;以及receiving a fabric serial number generated by operation of an input device; and 以该织物序号或该影像光学特征分布信息作为索引,读取关联的一授权品数据,比对该织物序号与该影像光学特征分布信息是否与该授权品数据中所记载的一授权品序号及一与该授权品序号关联的防伪特征信息符合,若符合即产生一授权品提示信息,若不符合即产生一赝品提示信息。Using the fabric serial number or the image optical feature distribution information as an index, read an associated authorized product data, and compare whether the fabric serial number and the image optical feature distribution information are the same as an authorized product serial number and recorded in the authorized product data. If the anti-counterfeiting feature information associated with the serial number of the authorized product matches, an authorized product prompt message is generated if it matches, and a counterfeit product prompt message is generated if it does not match. 2.如权利要求1所述以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法,其特征在于,利用一摄像装置对一待检织物进行拍摄以产生该织物局部影像。2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein a camera device is used to photograph a fabric to be inspected to generate a partial image of the fabric. 3 . 3.如权利要求2所述以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法,其特征在于,接受自同一该待检织物取得的至少一该织物局部影像,通过影像相似度分析以于该织物局部影像中归纳出该防伪特征。3. The method according to claim 2, wherein at least one partial image of the fabric obtained from the same fabric to be inspected is received, and image similarity analysis is performed to identify the partial image of the fabric in the image. Summarize the anti-counterfeiting feature. 4.如权利要求3所述以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法,其特征在于,自该授权品数据取得至少二局部特征颜色分布信息,基于颜色分析该影像光学特征分布信息并产生至少二特征颜色分布信息,每一该特征颜色分布信息的采样颜色与该些局部特征颜色分布信息的采样颜色相同或相似,比对每一该特征颜色分布信息与关联的其中一该局部特征颜色分布信息的异同。4. The method of claim 3, wherein at least two local characteristic color distribution information is obtained from the authorized product data, and the image optical characteristic distribution information is analyzed based on the color to generate at least two characteristics Color distribution information, the sampling color of each characteristic color distribution information is the same as or similar to the sampling color of the local characteristic color distribution information, and compare each characteristic color distribution information with the associated one of the local characteristic color distribution information. Similarities and differences. 5.如权利要求1至4任一项所述以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法,其特征在于,该授权品数据记录于一云端伺服器。5. The method for verifying the authenticity of a product by fabric features according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the authorized product data is recorded in a cloud server. 6.如权利要求5所述以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法,其特征在于,该云端伺服器是以区块链储存实施。6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the cloud server is implemented with blockchain storage. 7 . 7.如权利要求2至4任一项所述以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法,其特征在于,该防伪特征信息包含一平面影像光学特征分布信息以及一立体影像光学特征分布信息,接受自同一该待检织物取得的多个该织物局部影像,提取出该些织物局部影像中被视为防伪特征的该影像光学特征分布信息,并采样出用以比对该立体影像光学特征分布信息的一待验立体影像光学特征分布信息。7. The method for verifying the authenticity of a product by fabric features according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the anti-counterfeiting feature information comprises a plane image optical feature distribution information and a three-dimensional image optical feature distribution information, received from From a plurality of partial images of the fabric obtained from the same fabric to be inspected, extract the optical feature distribution information of the images that are regarded as anti-counterfeiting features in the partial images of the fabric, and sample the optical feature distribution information for comparing the three-dimensional image optical feature distribution information. 1. Optical feature distribution information of the stereoscopic image to be examined. 8.如权利要求1至4任一项所述以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法,其特征在于,该授权品提示信息包含以下群组中的至少其中一:一产品信息、一品牌厂商、一制造国家、一首次销售点、一防伪特征所在位置、一防伪特征的织物影像以及该授权品序号。8. The method for verifying the authenticity of a product with fabric features as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the authorized product prompt information includes at least one of the following groups: a product information, a brand manufacturer, A country of manufacture, a first point of sale, a location of the anti-counterfeiting feature, a fabric image of the anti-counterfeiting feature, and the serial number of the authorized product. 9.一种以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法,其特征在于,包含步骤:9. a method for establishing authorized product data with fabric characteristics, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: 拍摄一织物上针织有一防伪特征的局部以产生至少一待分析织物影像,该织物是由至少一第一纱圈形成一织物本体,并由多个第二纱圈形成该防伪特征,该第一纱圈的影像光学特征不相近于该些第二纱圈的影像光学特征;Photographing a part of a fabric knitted with an anti-counterfeiting feature to generate at least one image of the fabric to be analyzed. The fabric is formed by at least one first yarn loop to form a fabric body, and a plurality of second yarn loops form the anti-counterfeiting feature. The first yarn loop forms the anti-counterfeiting feature. The image optical characteristics of the yarn loops are not similar to the image optical characteristics of the second yarn loops; 对该待分析织物影像中的该些第二纱圈进行影像分析,产生一影像光学特征分布特征,该影像光学特征分布特征是由组成每一该第二纱圈的至少二子纱随机产生,该二子纱颜色不相近;以及Perform image analysis on the second yarn loops in the image of the fabric to be analyzed to generate an image optical feature distribution feature, the image optical feature distribution feature is randomly generated by at least two sub-yarns constituting each of the second yarn loops, the The two sub-yams are not similar in color; and 记录该影像光学特征分布特征为一防伪特征信息,并令该防伪特征信息与一授权品序号关联储存,以产生一授权品数据。Record the image optical feature distribution feature as anti-counterfeiting feature information, and store the anti-counterfeiting feature information with an authorized product serial number to generate an authorized product data. 10.如权利要求9所述以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法,其特征在于,该二子纱于一自然色彩系统中属于同一色相,且相距至少三个色阶。10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the two sub-yarns belong to the same hue in a natural color system and are separated by at least three color levels. 11 . 11.如权利要求9所述以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法,其特征在于,该二子纱不能为纯白色、纯黑色或以纯白色和纯黑色依比例混合的灰色。11 . The method for establishing authorized product data based on fabric characteristics as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the second sub-yarn cannot be pure white, pure black, or gray mixed with pure white and pure black in proportion. 12 . 12.如权利要求9至11任一项所述以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法,其特征在于,该二子纱不能为反光纱线。12. The method for establishing authorized product data based on fabric characteristics according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the second sub-yarn cannot be a reflective yarn. 13.如权利要求9至11任一项所述以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法,其特征在于,该授权品序号为一流水号或由一品牌商所定义。13. The method for establishing authorized product data based on fabric characteristics according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the authorized product serial number is a first-class serial number or is defined by a brand. 14.如权利要求13所述以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法,其特征在于,该授权品数据更包含一首次销售点数据,该首次销售点数据在该织物首次于一贩卖处售出时产生。14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the authorized product data further comprises a first-time point-of-sale data, the first-time point-of-sale data when the fabric is first sold at a store produce. 15.如权利要求14所述以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法,其特征在于,拍摄该织物上针织有该防伪特征的局部以产生多个待分析织物影像,该些待分析织物影像的角度不同,对该些待分析织物影像进行采样,以产生一平面影像光学特征分布信息以及一立体影像光学特征分布信息,并记录于该防伪特征信息中。15. The method according to claim 14, wherein a part of the fabric knitted with the anti-counterfeiting feature is photographed to generate a plurality of images of the fabric to be analyzed, the angles of the images of the fabric to be analyzed Differently, the fabric images to be analyzed are sampled to generate a plane image optical feature distribution information and a three-dimensional image optical feature distribution information, which are recorded in the anti-counterfeiting feature information. 16.如权利要求9至11任一项所述以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法,其特征在于,基于颜色分析该影像光学特征分布特征并产生至少二局部特征颜色分布信息,并令该二局部特征颜色分布信息记录于该授权品数据。16. The method for establishing authorized product data based on fabric features according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the image optical feature distribution feature is analyzed based on color to generate at least two local feature color distribution information, and the two Local characteristic color distribution information is recorded in the authorized product data. 17.如权利要求9至11任一项所述以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法,其特征在于,该授权品数据更包含一首次销售点数据,该首次销售点数据在该织物首次于一贩卖处售出时产生。17. The method for establishing authorized product data based on fabric characteristics according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the authorized product data further comprises a first-time point-of-sale data, the first-time point-of-sale data when the fabric is first placed on a Generated when sold at the Vendor. 18.如权利要求9至11任一项所述以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法,其特征在于,拍摄该织物上针织有该防伪特征的局部以产生多个待分析织物影像,该些待分析织物影像的角度不同,对该些待分析织物影像进行采样,以产生一平面影像光学特征分布信息以及一立体影像光学特征分布信息,并记录于该防伪特征信息中。18. The method for establishing authorized product data based on fabric features according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the part of the fabric knitted with the anti-counterfeiting feature is photographed to generate a plurality of images of the fabric to be analyzed, the The angles of analyzing the fabric images are different, and the fabric images to be analyzed are sampled to generate a plane image optical feature distribution information and a three-dimensional image optical feature distribution information, which are recorded in the anti-counterfeiting feature information.
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US10201939B1 (en) * 2015-03-26 2019-02-12 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Product authenticity verification system
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