CN114511331A - A method for verifying product authenticity and establishing authorized product data by fabric features - Google Patents
A method for verifying product authenticity and establishing authorized product data by fabric features Download PDFInfo
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
- D04B1/126—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
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- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/02—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine
- G06K19/027—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine the material being suitable for use as a textile, e.g. woven-based RFID-like labels designed for attachment to laundry items
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- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
- G06K19/06046—Constructional details
- G06K19/06103—Constructional details the marking being embedded in a human recognizable image, e.g. a company logo with an embedded two-dimensional code
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Abstract
一种以织物特征验证产品真伪及建立授权品数据的方法,本发明通过接收至少一织物局部影像,并对该织物局部影像进行影像分析,判断出一防伪特征的一影像光学特征分布信息,于后接受一输入装置受操作产生的一织物序号,并以该织物序号或该影像光学特征分布信息判断该织物是否为授权品。另外,本发明通过拍摄一织物上针织有一防伪特征的局部以产生至少一待分析织物影像,于后基于该待分析织物影像进行影像分析产生一影像光学分布特征,记录该影像光学分布特征为一真品防伪特征信息,并令该真品防伪特征信息与一真品织物序号关联储存,以产生一授权品数据。
A method for verifying the authenticity of products and establishing authorized product data based on fabric features, the present invention determines an image optical feature distribution information of an anti-counterfeiting feature by receiving at least one partial image of the fabric, and performing image analysis on the partial image of the fabric, Afterwards, a fabric serial number generated by an input device is received, and whether the fabric is an authorized product is determined based on the fabric serial number or the image optical feature distribution information. In addition, the present invention generates at least one image of the fabric to be analyzed by photographing a part of a fabric knitted with an anti-counterfeiting feature, and then performs image analysis based on the image of the fabric to be analyzed to generate an image optical distribution feature, and records the image optical distribution feature as a authentic anti-counterfeiting feature information, and storing the authentic anti-counterfeiting feature information with a genuine fabric serial number to generate an authorized product data.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种验证产品真伪以及建立授权品数据的方法,尤其涉及一种以织物特征验证产品真伪以及以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法。The invention relates to a method for verifying product authenticity and establishing authorized product data, in particular to a method for verifying product authenticity with fabric features and establishing authorized product data with fabric features.
背景技术Background technique
查,当前市面上有许多仿冒品流通,因此各类织物的品牌商为提供消费者检验欲购买的织物产品的真伪性,而发展出在织物上添加防伪辨识标签的方法。According to the investigation, there are many counterfeit products in circulation on the market, so the brand manufacturers of various fabrics have developed a method of adding anti-counterfeiting identification labels to the fabrics in order to provide consumers with the authenticity of the fabric products they want to buy.
现有织物上多采取额外挂设防伪吊牌或是在织物吊牌上添设防伪标签等防伪机制,前述防伪机制通过在防伪吊牌或是防伪标签上设置有防伪条码或是激光标章以达防伪目的。然而现有防伪吊牌或防伪标签仍有可能被不肖业者移花接木的挂在仿冒品上时,将造成真赝品混淆。再者,由于现有防伪机制为额外添加的手段,因此不肖业者仍有可能去仿制该织物再挂上回收的或伪造的防伪吊牌或防伪标签,造成未经授权的织物大量流通到市面上,使得品牌商的商誉受损。Anti-counterfeiting mechanisms such as additionally hanging anti-counterfeiting tags or adding anti-counterfeiting labels on the fabric tags are often used on existing fabrics. The aforementioned anti-counterfeiting mechanisms are provided with anti-counterfeiting barcodes or laser marks on the anti-counterfeiting tags or anti-counterfeiting labels to achieve anti-counterfeiting purposes. . However, the existing anti-counterfeiting hangtags or anti-counterfeiting labels may still be hung on counterfeit goods by unscrupulous operators, which will cause confusion of genuine and counterfeit goods. Furthermore, since the existing anti-counterfeiting mechanism is an additional means, it is still possible for unscrupulous manufacturers to imitate the fabric and attach recycled or forged anti-counterfeiting tags or anti-counterfeiting labels, resulting in a large number of unauthorized fabrics circulating on the market. Damages the brand's goodwill.
另一方面,当前织物的真伪鉴定方式亦可能是藉由该织物的车缝针线与布面纹路进行判断,一旦织物制造商于生产过程中流出超过授权数量的织品时,前述未经授权的织品虽车缝针线与布面纹路与授权品一致,但当前述业者以未经授权的织品进行鉴定时将产生错误的鉴定结果。On the other hand, the authenticity of the current fabric may also be judged by the sewing needle thread and fabric texture of the fabric. Once the fabric manufacturer flows out of the authorized quantity of fabric during the production process, the aforementioned unauthorized Although the sewing needle and thread and the texture of the fabric are the same as those of the authorized products, when the above-mentioned manufacturers use unauthorized fabrics for identification, the identification results will be wrong.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的,在于解决现有防伪技术容易被复制,而导致无法正确验证产品真伪的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing anti-counterfeiting technology is easy to be copied, which leads to the inability to correctly verify the authenticity of the product.
本发明的次要目的,在于解决现有制造商可能流出超出授权数量的织品,而令授权品与未授权织品难以辨识的问题。The secondary purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing manufacturers may produce fabrics exceeding the authorized quantity, which makes it difficult to distinguish between authorized products and unauthorized fabrics.
为达上述目的,本发明提供一种以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法,由一电子装置实施,该方法包含步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for verifying the authenticity of a product with fabric features, which is implemented by an electronic device, and the method includes the steps:
接受至少一织物局部影像,并对该织物局部影像进行影像分析,判断出一由至少一第一纱圈所组成的织物本体,以及一由多个第二纱圈所组成的防伪特征,且于判断出该防伪特征时解析被视为该防伪特征的部分的一影像光学特征分布信息,该影像光学特征分布信息是由组成该第二纱圈的至少二影像光学特征互不相近的子纱随机产生;Accept at least one partial image of the fabric, and perform image analysis on the partial image of the fabric to determine a fabric body composed of at least one first yarn loop and an anti-counterfeiting feature composed of a plurality of second yarn loops, and When judging the anti-counterfeiting feature, analyze an image optical feature distribution information that is regarded as a part of the anti-counterfeiting feature, and the image optical feature distribution information is randomly composed of at least two sub-yarns with dissimilar image optical features constituting the second yarn loop produce;
接受一输入装置受操作产生的一织物序号;以及receiving a fabric serial number generated by operation of an input device; and
以该织物序号或该影像光学特征分布信息作为索引,读取关联的一授权品数据,比对该织物序号与该影像光学特征分布信息是否与该授权品数据中所记载的一授权品序号及一与该授权品序号关联的防伪特征信息符合,若符合即产生一授权品提示信息,若不符合即产生一赝品提示信息。Using the fabric serial number or the image optical feature distribution information as an index, read an associated authorized product data, and compare the fabric serial number and the image optical feature distribution information with an authorized product serial number and recorded in the authorized product data. If the anti-counterfeiting feature information associated with the serial number of the authorized product matches, an authorized product prompt message is generated if it matches, and a counterfeit product prompt message is generated if it does not match.
一实施例中,利用一摄像装置对一待检织物进行拍摄以产生该织物局部影像。In one embodiment, a camera device is used to photograph a fabric to be inspected to generate a partial image of the fabric.
一实施例中,接受自同一该待检织物取得的至少一该织物局部影像,通过影像相似度分析以于该织物局部影像中归纳出该防伪特征。In one embodiment, at least one partial image of the fabric obtained from the same fabric to be inspected is received, and the anti-counterfeiting feature is summarized in the partial image of the fabric through image similarity analysis.
一实施例中,自该授权品数据取得至少二局部特征颜色分布信息,基于颜色分析该影像光学特征分布信息并产生至少二特征颜色分布信息,每一该特征颜色分布信息的采样颜色与该些局部特征颜色分布信息的采样颜色相同或相似,比对每一该特征颜色分布信息与关联的其中一该局部特征颜色分布信息的异同。In one embodiment, at least two local characteristic color distribution information is obtained from the authorized product data, the image optical characteristic distribution information is analyzed based on the color, and at least two characteristic color distribution information are generated, each sampling color of the characteristic color distribution information and the The sampling colors of the local characteristic color distribution information are the same or similar, and the similarities and differences between each of the characteristic color distribution information and the associated one of the local characteristic color distribution information are compared.
一实施例中,该授权品数据记录于一云端伺服器。In one embodiment, the authorized product data is recorded in a cloud server.
一实施例中,该云端伺服器是以区块链储存实施。In one embodiment, the cloud server is implemented with blockchain storage.
一实施例中,该防伪特征信息包含一平面影像光学特征分布信息以及一立体影像光学特征分布信息,接受自同一该待检织物取得的多个该织物局部影像,提取出该些织物局部影像中被视为防伪特征的该影像光学特征分布信息,并采样出用以比对该立体影像光学特征分布信息的一待验立体影像光学特征分布信息。In one embodiment, the anti-counterfeiting feature information includes a plane image optical feature distribution information and a three-dimensional image optical feature distribution information, receiving a plurality of the fabric partial images obtained from the same fabric to be inspected, and extracting the fabric partial images. The image optical feature distribution information, which is regarded as an anti-counterfeiting feature, is sampled to obtain a to-be-reviewed stereoscopic image optical feature distribution information for comparing the stereoscopic image optical feature distribution information.
一实施例中,该授权品提示信息包含以下群组中的至少其中一:一产品信息、一品牌厂商、一制造国家、一首次销售点、一防伪特征所在位置、一防伪特征的织物影像以及该授权品序号。In one embodiment, the authorized product reminder information includes at least one of the following groups: a product information, a brand manufacturer, a manufacturing country, a first point of sale, a location of an anti-counterfeiting feature, a fabric image of the anti-counterfeiting feature, and The serial number of the authorized product.
除前述之外,本发明更提供一种以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法,包含步骤:In addition to the foregoing, the present invention further provides a method for establishing authorized product data with fabric features, comprising the steps of:
拍摄一织物上针织有一防伪特征的局部以产生至少一待分析织物影像,该织物是由至少一第一纱圈形成一织物本体,并由多个第二纱圈形成该防伪特征,该第一纱圈的影像光学特征不相近于该些第二纱圈的影像光学特征;Photographing a part of a fabric knitted with an anti-counterfeiting feature to generate at least one image of the fabric to be analyzed. The fabric is formed by at least one first yarn loop to form a fabric body, and a plurality of second yarn loops form the anti-counterfeiting feature. The first yarn loop forms the anti-counterfeiting feature. The image optical characteristics of the yarn loops are not similar to the image optical characteristics of the second yarn loops;
对该待分析织物影像中的该些第二纱圈进行影像分析,产生一影像光学特征分布特征,该影像光学特征分布特征是由组成每一该第二纱圈的至少二子纱随机产生,该二子纱颜色不相近;以及Perform image analysis on the second yarn loops in the image of the fabric to be analyzed to generate an image optical feature distribution feature, the image optical feature distribution feature is randomly generated by at least two sub-yarns constituting each of the second yarn loops, the The two sub-yams are not similar in color; and
记录该影像光学特征分布特征为一防伪特征信息,并令该防伪特征信息与一授权品序号关联储存,以产生一授权品数据。Record the image optical feature distribution feature as anti-counterfeiting feature information, and store the anti-counterfeiting feature information with an authorized product serial number to generate an authorized product data.
一实施例中,该二子纱于一自然色彩系统中属于同一色相,且相距至少三个色阶。In one embodiment, the two sub-yarns belong to the same hue in a natural color system and are separated by at least three color levels.
一实施例中,该二子纱不能为纯白色、纯黑色或以纯白色和纯黑色依比例混合而成的灰色。In one embodiment, the two sub-yarns cannot be pure white, pure black, or gray mixed with pure white and pure black in proportion.
一实施例中,该二子纱不能为反光纱线。In one embodiment, the second sub-yarn cannot be a reflective yarn.
一实施例中,该授权品序号为一流水号或由一品牌商所定义。In one embodiment, the serial number of the authorized product is a first-class serial number or is defined by a brand.
一实施例中,该授权品数据更包含一首次销售点数据,该首次销售点数据在该织物首次于一贩卖处售出时产生。In one embodiment, the authorized product data further includes first point-of-sale data, which is generated when the fabric is first sold at a store.
一实施例中,拍摄该织物上针织有该防伪特征的局部以产生多个待分析织物影像,该些待分析织物影像的角度不同,对该些待分析织物影像进行采样,以产生一平面影像光学特征分布信息以及一立体影像光学特征分布信息,并记录于该防伪特征信息中。In one embodiment, a part of the fabric knitted with the anti-counterfeiting feature is photographed to generate a plurality of images of the fabric to be analyzed, the angles of the images of the fabric to be analyzed are different, and the images of the fabric to be analyzed are sampled to generate a flat image The optical feature distribution information and the optical feature distribution information of a stereoscopic image are recorded in the anti-counterfeiting feature information.
一实施例中,基于颜色分析该影像光学特征分布特征并产生至少二局部特征颜色分布信息,并令该二局部特征颜色分布信息记录于该授权品数据。In one embodiment, the image optical feature distribution characteristics are analyzed based on color to generate at least two partial characteristic color distribution information, and the two partial characteristic color distribution information is recorded in the authorized product data.
通过本发明前述所揭,相较于现有具有以下特点:本发明直接于该织物上成形有该防伪特征,因此本发明于验证产品真伪时基于该至少二子纱随机产生的该影像光学特征分布信息以及该织物序号,来判断该织物是否为授权品。另外,本发明于建立该授权品数据时,由于该织物于织造过程中即同时于该织物本体上生成该防伪特征,使得超出真品数量且未经授权的该织品流入市面上时,品牌商可藉由不对该织物提供该织物序号,藉此以供后续使用者辨别该织物是否获得品牌商授权。Through the aforementioned disclosure of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following features: the present invention directly forms the anti-counterfeiting feature on the fabric, so the present invention is based on the image optical feature randomly generated by the at least two sub-yarns when verifying the authenticity of the product Distribution information and the fabric serial number to determine whether the fabric is an authorized product. In addition, when the present invention establishes the authorized product data, since the anti-counterfeiting feature is simultaneously generated on the fabric body during the weaving process of the fabric, so that when the unauthorized fabric exceeds the genuine quantity and enters the market, the brand owner can By not providing the fabric serial number to the fabric, subsequent users can identify whether the fabric is authorized by the brand.
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1,本发明以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法的第一实施例步骤示意图;Fig. 1, the first embodiment step schematic diagram of the present invention's method for verifying the authenticity of a product with fabric features;
图2,本发明以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法的第一实施例织物示意图;Fig. 2, the fabric schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the method for verifying the authenticity of a product with fabric characteristics of the present invention;
图3,本发明以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法的第一实施例电子装置示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to the first embodiment of the method for verifying the authenticity of a product with fabric features of the present invention;
图4,本发明以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法的第二实施例步骤示意图;Fig. 4, the second embodiment step schematic diagram of the method for verifying the authenticity of a product with fabric features of the present invention;
图5,本发明以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法的第三实施例步骤示意图;Fig. 5, the third embodiment step schematic diagram of the method for verifying the authenticity of a product with fabric features of the present invention;
图6,本发明以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法的第四实施例步骤示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the method for verifying the authenticity of a product with fabric features of the present invention;
图7,本发明一实施例的待分析织物影像示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an image of a fabric to be analyzed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8,本发明一实施例的授权品的影像光学特征分布信息示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of image optical feature distribution information of an authorized product according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9,本发明一实施例的局部特征颜色分布信息示意图(一);FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram (1) of local characteristic color distribution information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10,本发明一实施例的局部特征颜色分布信息示意图(二);FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram (2) of local feature color distribution information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11,本发明一实施例的织物局部影像示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a partial image of a fabric according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12,本发明一实施例的影像光学特征分布信息示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of image optical feature distribution information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13,本发明一实施例的特征颜色分布信息示意图(一);FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram (1) of characteristic color distribution information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图14,本发明一实施例的特征颜色分布信息示意图(二);FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram (2) of characteristic color distribution information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图15,本发明一实施例的分布差异信息示意图(一);FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram (1) of distribution difference information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图16,本发明一实施例的分布差异信息示意图(二);FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram (2) of distribution difference information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图17,本发明另一实施例的待分析织物影像示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of an image of a fabric to be analyzed according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图18,本发明另一实施例的授权品的影像光学特征分布信息示意图;FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of image optical feature distribution information of an authorized product according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图19,本发明另一实施例的局部特征颜色分布信息示意图(一);FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram (1) of local characteristic color distribution information according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图20,本发明另一实施例的局部特征颜色分布信息示意图(二);FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram (2) of local feature color distribution information according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图21,本发明另一实施例的织物局部影像示意图;Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of a partial image of a fabric according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图22,本发明另一实施例的影像光学特征分布信息示意图;FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of image optical feature distribution information according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图23,本发明另一实施例的特征颜色分布信息示意图(一);Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram (1) of characteristic color distribution information according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图24,本发明另一实施例的特征颜色分布信息示意图(二);Figure 24 is a schematic diagram (2) of characteristic color distribution information of another embodiment of the present invention;
图25,本发明另一实施例的分布差异信息示意图(一);FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram (1) of distribution difference information according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图26,本发明另一实施例的分布差异信息示意图(二);Figure 26 is a schematic diagram (2) of distribution difference information according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图27,本发明以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法的第五实施例步骤示意图;Figure 27 is a schematic diagram of the fifth embodiment of the method for verifying the authenticity of a product with fabric features of the present invention;
图28,本发明以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法的第一实施例步骤示意图;FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of the steps of the first embodiment of the method for establishing authorized product data with fabric characteristics according to the present invention;
图29,本发明以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法的第二实施例步骤示意图。FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram of the steps of the second embodiment of the method for establishing authorized product data with fabric features according to the present invention.
图30,本发明以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法的第三实施例步骤示意图。FIG. 30 is a schematic diagram of the steps of the third embodiment of the method for establishing authorized product data based on fabric features according to the present invention.
其中,附图标记where the reference number
10..............方法10........Methods
11..............步骤11............steps
111..............子步骤111............Substeps
112..............子步骤112............Substeps
12..............步骤12............steps
13..............步骤13............steps
131..............子步骤131............Substeps
14..............步骤14............steps
20..............电子装置20..........Electronics
201..............织物局部影像201..........................Partial image of fabric
202..............待分析织物影像202..........The image of the fabric to be analyzed
21..............运算模块21..........Operation module
211..............影像光学特征分布信息211............Image optical feature distribution information
212..............授权品数据212............license data
213..............授权品序号213............Authorized product serial number
214..............防伪特征信息214..........Security feature information
215..............授权品提示信息215.........................Information of authorized product
216..............赝品提示信息216..............Forgery information
217..............局部特征颜色分布信息217..............local feature color distribution information
218..............局部特征颜色分布信息218..............Local feature color distribution information
219..............特征颜色分布信息219............Feature color distribution information
250..............特征颜色分布信息250..............Feature color distribution information
251..............影像光学特征分布特征251..........Image optical characteristics distribution characteristics
252..............分布差异信息252..........Distribution difference information
253..............分布差异信息253..........Distribution difference information
22..............输入装置22.........................Input device
221..............织物序号221............Fabric serial number
23..............摄像装置23............Camera device
24..............显示装置24.........................Display unit
30..............织物30..........Fabric
31..............织物本体31..........Fabric body
311..............第一纱圈311..............First yarn circle
32..............防伪特征32..........Anti-counterfeiting features
321..............第二纱圈321..............Second yarn circle
322..............子纱322..........Sub Yarn
323..............子纱323..............Sub Yarn
40..............云端伺服器40.........................Cloud server
50..............方法50............method
51..............步骤51............steps
511..............子步骤511............Substep
52..............步骤52.........................steps
53..............步骤53..............steps
531..............子步骤531............Substeps
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明详细说明及技术内容,现就配合附图说明如下:The detailed description and technical content of the present invention are now described as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
请参阅图1至图6,本发明提供一种以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法10,该方法10由一电子装置20实施并用以判断一织物30的真伪。于说明本发明该方法10前,首先说明本发明该织物30,该织物30具有一由至少一第一纱圈311所组成的织物本体31,以及一由多个第二纱圈321所组成的防伪特征32,该织物本体31与该防伪特征32为连接,也就是说,本发明该防伪特征32是直接成形于该织物30上,而非以现有吊牌等额外结构连接于该织物30上。又,本发明该织物本体31与该防伪特征32的影像光学特征不相近,即该第一纱圈311的影像光学特征不相近于该些第二纱圈321的颜色,举例来说,该第一纱圈311与该些第二纱圈321可分别属于一自然色彩系统(Natural Color System)中的不同色相,二该色相之间则分别具有大于或等于30度夹角,例如当该第一纱圈311选择Y10R色相时,该些第二纱圈321则须排除选择位于Y10R与Y50R之间夹角的色相或是位于Y10R与G70Y之间夹角间色相。又,当该第一纱圈311的颜色与该些第二纱圈321的颜色属同一色相,而相距至少三色阶。例如,该第一纱圈311与该些第二纱圈321同属Y90R色相时,该第一纱圈311的色阶位于由该NCS色彩圆环所形成的一NCS色彩三角形(NCS Color Triangle)的S1050色阶时,该些第二纱圈321则可选择则位于S1020色阶或是S6030色阶,也就是说,该第一纱圈311的色彩编号为S1050-Y90R,而该些第二纱圈321的色彩编号则选择为S1020-Y90R或S6030-Y90R。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the present invention provides a
进一步地,本方法10以织物特征验证产品真伪的方法10,包含以下步骤:Further, the
步骤11:接受至少一织物局部影像201,并对该织物局部影像201进行影像分析,判断出一由该第一纱圈311所组成的织物本体31,以及一由该些第二纱圈321所组成的防伪特征32,且于判断出该防伪特征32时解析被视为该防伪特征32的部分的一影像光学特征分布信息211,该影像光学特征分布信息211是由组成该些第二纱圈321的至少二影像光学特征互不相近的子纱322、323随机产生;Step 11: Accept at least one fabric
步骤12:接受一输入装置22受操作产生的一织物序号221;以及Step 12: Receive a fabric
步骤13:以该织物序号221或该影像光学特征分布信息211作为索引,读取关联的一授权品数据212,比对该织物序号221与该影像光学特征分布信息211是否与该授权品数据212中所记载的一授权品序号213及一与该授权品序号213关联的防伪特征信息214符合,若符合即产生一授权品提示信息215,若不符合即产生一赝品提示信息216。Step 13: Using the fabric
具体说明该方法10,进行该步骤11,该电子装置20的一运算模块21接受基于该织物30所产生的该织物局部影像201,并对该织物局部影像201进行影像分析,举例来说,该运算模块21可藉由分析该织物局部影像201的颜色分布状态、该防伪特征32的形态,或者是利用该织物本体31与该防伪特征32的特殊波长吸光性的差异等方式,来判断出该织物本体31与该防伪特征32,同时该运算模块21于判断该防伪特征32时解析被视为该防伪特征32的部分的该影像光学特征分布信息211。又,该影像光学特征分布信息211是由组成该第二纱圈321的该二子纱322、323随机产生,该影像光学特征分布信息211用以描述该二子纱322、323显露该第二纱圈321一侧表面上的颜色分布,以图2举例来说,图中以点状图案表示该二子纱322、323的其中之一的颜色,并以空白表示该二子纱322、323的其中另一的颜色,该二子纱322、323的其中之一主要分布于该第二纱圈321的外缘处,而该二子纱322、323的其中另一主要分布于该第二纱圈321的内缘处,且该二子纱322、323分别于该第二纱圈321表面各占据50%,该影像光学特征分布信息211则描述该二子纱322、323的分布位置与分布面积大小。The
于后,进行该步骤12,接受该输入装置22受操作产生的该织物序号221,其中本文所述该输入装置22可依据该电子装置20的类型来定义该输入装置22,举例来说,当该电子装置20为一笔记型电脑时,该输入装置22可为该笔记型电脑的键盘,又当该电子装置20为一智能手机时,该输入装置22则可为该智能手机的触控屏幕。接着,进行该步骤13,该运算模块21以该织物序号221或该影像光学特征分布信息211做为索引,读取关联的该授权品数据212,比对该织物序号221与该授权品数据212中所记载的该授权品序号213,同时比对该影像光学特征分布信息211与关联该授权品序号213的该防伪特征信息214,若比对结果符合时该运算模块21产生该授权品提示信息215并传递予一显示模块24,若比对结果不符合时即产生该赝品提示信息216予该显示模块24。其中,本文图中所绘的该显示模块24可为该电子装置20的一显示屏幕,亦可为一与该电子装置20外接的显示装置。又,本文中所述的该授权品提示信息215与该赝品提示信息216可分别为一提示音、一提示图案,或者是一文字信息。于一实施例中,该授权品提示信息215包含以下群组中的至少其中一:一产品信息、一品牌厂商、一制造国家、一首次销售点、该防伪特征32的一所在位置、该防伪特征32的一织物影像以及该授权品序号213,其中,该产品信息所指可为经授权制造与销售的该织物30(即授权品)的产品相关信息,举例来说,该产品信息可表示该织物30的货号或批号等。Then, go to step 12 to accept the fabric
承上,本发明不以现有额外挂设防伪吊牌或是黏贴防伪标签等方式增加防伪手段,而是通过直接在该织物30上形成该防伪特征32,同时通过该第二纱圈321一侧表面的颜色随机变化来进行该织物30的真伪性判断。通过本发明所揭可杜绝不肖业者仿冒该织物30,同时亦可避免制造商于生产过程中流出超出数量且未经授权的该织物30进入市场。On the other hand, the present invention does not add anti-counterfeiting means by means of additionally hanging anti-counterfeiting tags or pasting anti-counterfeiting labels, but directly forms the
一实施例中,复请参阅图1至图4,该电子装置20更包含一与该运算模块21信息连接的摄像装置23,该方法10包含一步骤14:利用该摄像装置23对一待检织物进行拍摄以产生该织物局部影像201。再另一实施例中,复请参阅图5,该方法10的该步骤11更包含一子步骤111:接受自同一该待检织物取得的至少一该织物局部影像201,通过影像相似度分析以于该织物局部影像201中归纳出该防伪特征32。举例来说,该运算模块21可基于该待检织物进行相似性统计,当该待检织物所产生的多个样本之间差异度较小时,判断该些样本为近似,也就是说,该些样本为该织物本体31,当该些样本之间的相似性距离过大时,判断该些样本不近似,也就是说,该些样本中含有该织物本体31与该防伪特征32。In an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 again, the
承上,一实施例中,请参阅图3、图6至图26,该方法10的该步骤13更包含一子步骤131:自该授权品数据212取得至少二局部特征颜色分布信息217、218,基于颜色分析该影像光学特征分布信息211并产生至少二特征颜色分布信息219、250,每一该特征颜色分布信息219(250)的采样颜色与该些局部特征颜色分布信息217、218的采样颜色相同或相似,比对每一该特征颜色分布信息219(250)与关联的其中一该局部特征颜色分布信息217(218)的异同。以下为便于叙述,因此以本文图7至图26所绘进行举例,并假设该防伪特征32分别由红色的该子纱322与绿色的该子纱323所组成。该运算模块21自该授权品数据212取得该些局部特征颜色分布信息217、218,该些局部特征颜色分布信息217、218可预先存储于一云端伺服器40中并接受该运算模块21提取。又,该局部特征颜色分布信息217描述一授权品上的一防伪特征的一红色子纱的分布状态,而该局部特征颜色分布信息218描述该授权品上该防伪特征的绿色子纱的分布状态,且该些局部特征颜色分布信息217、218组合后即为一表示该授权品的该防伪特征的影像光学特征分布特征251。接着,该运算模块21基于颜色分析该影像光学特征分布信息211并产生该至少二特征颜色分布信息219、250,该特征颜色分布信息219描述该防伪特征32上的红色的该子纱322的分布状态,而该特征颜色分布信息250描述绿色的该子纱323的分布状态。又,每一该特征颜色分布信息219(250)的采样颜色与该些局部特征颜色分布信息217、218的采样颜色相同或相似。于后,该运算模块21比对该特征颜色分布信息219与关联的该局部特征颜色分布信息217并产生一基于红色所产生的分布差异信息252,同时该运算模块21亦比对该特征颜色分布信息250与关联的该局部特征颜色分布信息218并产生一基于绿色所产生的分布差异信息253,其中,由本案图15与图16来看,该二局部特征颜色分布信息218、253上未显示有差异标示图案,表示该特征颜色分布信息219与关联的该局部特征颜色分布信息217以及该特征颜色分布信息250与关联的该局部特征颜色分布信息218无差异,即该织物30与该授权品相同。假设该二局部特征颜色分布信息218、253上显示有差异标示图案时(如图25与图26),表示该织物30与该授权品不同。一实施例中,该运算模块21可基于该分布差异信息252与该分布差异信息253进行统计分析,若该影像光学特征分布特征251与该影像光学特征分布信息211的差异值大于或等于一临界值时,则判断该授权品与该织物30不同,并产生该赝品提示信息216,若差异值小于一临界值时,则判断该授权品与该织物30相同并产生该授权品提示信息215。又,前述差异值的计算与判断公式举例如下:3, 6 to 26, the
且, and,
其中,T表示其中一该局部特征颜色分布信息217(218)的其一,Q表示其中一该特征颜色分布信息219(250),C表示该织物30的颜色组(于本实施例中,C={red,green}),Npixel表示该二局部特征颜色分布信息217、218与该二特征颜色分布信息219、250的总像素数,Dthreshold表示该临界值。Among them, T represents one of the local characteristic color distribution information 217 ( 218 ), Q represents one of the characteristic color distribution information 219 ( 250 ), and C represents the color group of the fabric 30 (in this embodiment, C ={red, green}), N pixel represents the total number of pixels of the two local characteristic
另一方面,一实施例中,本发明电子装置20可与该云端伺服器40信息连接,且该授权品数据212记录于一云端伺服器40。也就是说,该运算模块21基于该织物序号221或该影像光学特征分布信息211作为索引,向该云端伺服器40提取与该织物序号221或该影像光学特征分布信息211关联的该授权品数据212。进一步地,该云端伺服器40是以区块链储存(Blockchain storage)实施,该云端伺服器40接受该授权品数据212存入后,该云端伺服器40可对该授权品数据212进行加密,举例来说,该云端伺服器40可针对该授权品数据212附上一时间戳(timestamp)或以加密方式储存,其中前述加密方式可以是通过在该授权品数据212上添加一哈希值(hash value)等手段进行。承此,本发明同时通过分散式计算架构(例如:区块链)确保该授权品数据212被写入该云端伺服器40后无法再被窜改,藉此提供保密与不可窜改性。On the other hand, in one embodiment, the
再另一方面,一实施例中,请参阅图27,为加强本发明验证该织物30真伪的强度,该防伪特征信息214包含一平面影像光学特征分布信息以及一立体影像光学特征分布信息,该方法10的该步骤11更包含一子步骤112:接受自同一该待检织物取得的多个该织物局部影像201,提取出该些织物局部影像201中被视为该防伪特征32的该影像光学特征分布信息211,并采样出用以比对该立体影像光学特征分布信息的一待验立体影像光学特征分布信息。具体说明,该平面影像光学特征分布信息可以是基于该织物30所产生的一平面图像,该平面图像以二维方式表示出该织物30的影像光学特征分布信息211,而该立体影像光学特征分布信息则是基于该织物30以三维方式表示出该织物30的该影像光学特征分布信息211。又,该立体影像光学特征分布信息可供该运算模块21辨识该织物30于不同三维角度下该至少二子纱322、323的颜色分布状态,同时供该运算模块21采样出该待验立体影像光学特征分布信息,如此一来,该运算模块21得以加强检验该织物30的真伪性。On the other hand, in an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 27, in order to enhance the strength of the present invention to verify the authenticity of the
复请参阅图2,图28至图30,除前述之外,本发明亦提供一种以织物特征建立授权品数据的方法50。该方法50包含以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 28 to FIG. 30 , in addition to the above, the present invention also provides a
步骤51:拍摄该织物30上针织有该防伪特征32的局部以产生至少一待分析织物影像202,该织物30是由该第一纱圈311形成该织物本体31,并由该些第二纱圈321形成该防伪特征32,每一该第一纱圈311的影像光学特征不相近于每一该第二纱圈321的影像光学特征;Step 51: Photograph the part of the
步骤52:对该待分析织物影像202中的该第二纱圈321进行影像分析,产生该影像光学特征分布特征251,该影像光学特征分布特征251是由组成该第二纱圈321的该二子纱322、323随机产生,该二子纱322、323影像光学特征不相近;以及Step 52 : Perform image analysis on the
步骤53:记录该影像光学特征分布特征251为该防伪特征信息214,并令该防伪特征信息214与该授权品序号213关联储存,以产生该授权品数据212。Step 53 : Record the image optical
具体说明该方法50,进行该步骤51,拍摄该织物30上有该防伪特征32的局部以产生至少该待分析织物影像202,再进行该步骤52,对该待分析织物影像202中的该些第二纱圈321进行影像分析,产生该影像光学特征分布特征251。具体说明,该影像光学特征分布特征251是由组成每一该第二纱圈321的至少二子纱322、323产生,由于该二子纱322、323是以随机方式捻合成每一该第二纱圈321,使得每一该第二纱圈321上的表面将以随机出现该二子纱322、323。再者,通过该二子纱322、323的影像光学特征不相近,使得每一该第二纱圈321上可明显区别出该二子纱322、323。其中,本文所述该二子纱322、323的影像光学特征不相近,举例来说可以是当该二子纱322、323于该自然色彩系统中属不同色相,且二色相之间具有一大于或等于30度的色相角。另外,当该二子纱322、323属于同一色相时,该二子纱322、323相距至少三色阶。承上,于完成颜色采样后,进入该步骤53,记录该影像光学特征分布特征251为该防伪特征信息214,并令该防伪特征信息214与该授权品序号213关联储存,以完成该授权品数据212。假设该防伪特征信息214或该授权品序号213被提取时,该授权品数据212中对应该防伪特征信息214的该授权品序号213,或是该授权品数据212中对应该授权品序号213的该防伪特征信息214得一并被提取。The
一实施例中,该二子纱322、323的颜色不能为纯黑色,藉此避免于拍摄该防伪特征32时,该二子纱322、323吸收光线而无法产生该待分析织物影像202。另外,若该二子纱322、323于摄像过程中产生大量的反光亦无法进行供该运算模块21辨识,因此该二子纱322、323亦不可为反光纱线或是产生大量反光效果的金属纱线。同理的,由于白色经光线投射后亦会产生大量反光,因此该二子纱322、323亦不可为纯白色或以纯白色与纯黑色依比例混合而成的灰色。In one embodiment, the color of the second sub-yarns 322 and 323 cannot be pure black, so as to prevent the two
再另一方面,一实施例中,该授权品序号213可为一流水号或由一品牌商所定义,其中任二该流水号不重复。举例来说,该品牌商可基于该织物30的生产信息来定义该授权品序号213,该品牌商亦可基于该织物30的货号或批号定义该授权品序号213。另外,一实施例中,该授权品数据212更可包含一首次销售点数据,该首次销售点数据在该织物30首次于一贩卖处售出时产生,该首次销售点数据可描述该织物30首次贩售时的一贩卖处的店家信息,举例来说,该首次销售点数据可描述该织物30的该贩卖处的店名以及店址等。On the other hand, in one embodiment, the
一实施例中,该方法50的该步骤53更包含一子步骤531:基于颜色分析该影像光学特征分布特征251并产生至少二局部特征颜色分布信息217、218,并令该二局部特征颜色分布信息217、218记录于该授权品数据212。以本文图7至图26举例来说,假设该织物30的该防伪特征32中包含红色的该子纱322以及绿色的该子纱323。进入该子步骤531,基于该影像光学特征分布特征251的颜色差异进行分析,并产生分别描述红色的该子纱322分布状态与绿色的该子纱323分布状态的该二局部特征颜色分布信息217、218。于后,令该二局部特征颜色分布信息217、218记录于该授权品数据212中。In one embodiment, the
更进一步地,一实施例中,本发明为加强该织物30的防伪辨识度,该方法50的该步骤51更包含一子步骤511:拍摄该织物30上针织有该防伪特征32的局部以产生该些待分析织物影像202,该些待分析织物影像202的角度不同,对该些待分析织物影像202进行采样,以产生该平面影像光学特征分布信息以及该立体影像光学特征分布信息,并记录于该防伪特征32。其中,该平面影像光学特征分布信息是将该些待分析织物影像202分别进行影像处理,并以二维方式呈现出该织物30的颜色分布状态,而该立体影像光学特征分布信息则是通过该些待分析织物影像202以三维方式呈现出该织物30的颜色分布状态,如此一来,使用者进行该织物30的验证时无须限定拍摄角度,而可便于使用者进行验证。Furthermore, in one embodiment, in order to enhance the anti-counterfeiting recognition of the
当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Of course, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
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