CN114493837A - Credit agency marking method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种信贷机构打标方法,所述方法包括:根据信贷机构的运营状态信息构建评价指标体系,评价指标包括连续型评价指标与离散型评价指标;根据连续型评价指标阈值与离散型评价指标阈值判断在第一预设时间段内每个时间点评价指标异常数量;当检测到在第一时间点评价指标异常数量大于预设阈值时,述第一时间点作为分界线往前第二预设时间段进行信贷机构样本异常打标;其中,所述连续型评价指标包括首逾率、前6期逾期率、前12期逾期率、当前90+逾期率、贷后诈骗率和拒贷率,所述离散型评价指标包括机构黑名单和企业经营状态。通过上述方法,能够从多个角度对信贷机构的状态进行衡量,及时发现信贷机构出现异常的时间并进行有效预警。
The invention discloses a marking method for a credit institution. The method includes: constructing an evaluation index system according to the operation status information of the credit institution, the evaluation index includes a continuous evaluation index and a discrete evaluation index; Determine the number of abnormal evaluation indicators at each time point within the first preset time period; when it is detected that the abnormal number of evaluation indicators at the first time point is greater than the preset threshold, the first time point is used as the dividing line to move forward The second preset time period is used to mark abnormal credit institution samples; wherein, the continuous evaluation indicators include the first overdue rate, the first six overdue rates, the first 12 overdue rates, the current 90+ overdue rate, the post-loan fraud rate and Loan rejection rate, the discrete evaluation indicators include institutional blacklist and business operation status. Through the above method, the state of the credit institution can be measured from multiple perspectives, and the abnormal time of the credit institution can be detected in time and an effective warning can be given.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及涉及数据处理技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种信贷机构打标方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of data processing, and in particular, to a credit institution marking method, device, electronic device and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
主营线下信贷业务的金融公司,对其分支机构的管理是风险管理体系中极其重要的一环,目前机构管理常用的方法主要是以评估其资产质量为主,以逾期指标定义分支机构的风险情况,主要形式为各类逾期指标监控报表,日报、周报、月报、季度、年度报表等;更进一步的,挑选关键指标赋予不同的权重及分数,根据专家经验对各项指标进行打分汇总。For financial companies that are mainly engaged in offline credit business, the management of their branches is an extremely important part of the risk management system. At present, the commonly used method of institutional management is mainly to assess the quality of their assets, and to define the branch’s status by overdue indicators. Risk situation, mainly in the form of various overdue indicators monitoring reports, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, annual reports, etc.; further, select key indicators to give different weights and scores, and score and summarize various indicators based on expert experience .
目前信贷机构管理模型的打标方案是以结果打标,适用于风险完全释放后的评价,在释放过程中无法进行有效评估,导致不能从多个角度对信贷机构的状态进行衡量,及时发现信贷机构出现异常的时间。At present, the marking scheme of the credit institution management model is based on the result marking, which is suitable for the evaluation after the risk is completely released. Effective evaluation cannot be carried out during the release process, resulting in the inability to measure the status of the credit institution from multiple perspectives and discover the credit in time. An unusual time for the institution.
因此,如何能够从多个角度对信贷机构的状态进行衡量,及时发现信贷机构出现异常的时间并进行有效预警,是目前有待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to measure the status of credit institutions from multiple perspectives, detect the abnormal time of credit institutions in time and give effective early warning, is a technical problem to be solved at present.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明公开了一种信贷机构打标方法,用于解决现有技术中无法从多个角度对信贷机构的状态进行衡量,及时发现信贷机构出现异常的时间并进行有效预警的问题,所述方法包括:The invention discloses a marking method for a credit institution, which is used to solve the problem in the prior art that the state of the credit institution cannot be measured from multiple perspectives, and the abnormal time of the credit institution can be detected in time and effectively warned. include:
根据信贷机构的运营状态信息构建评价指标体系,所述评价指标包括连续型评价指标与离散型评价指标;Build an evaluation index system according to the operation status information of the credit institution, and the evaluation index includes a continuous evaluation index and a discrete evaluation index;
根据连续型评价指标阈值与离散型评价指标阈值判断在第一预设时间段内每个时间点评价指标异常数量;Judging the abnormal number of evaluation indicators at each time point within the first preset time period according to the continuous evaluation index threshold and the discrete evaluation index threshold;
当检测到在第一时间点所述评价指标异常数量大于预设阈值时,将所述第一时间点作为分界线往前第二预设时间段进行信贷机构样本异常打标;When it is detected that the abnormal number of the evaluation index at the first time point is greater than the preset threshold, the credit institution sample is marked abnormally by using the first time point as the dividing line and a second preset time period ahead;
其中,所述连续型评价指标包括首逾率、前6期逾期率、前12期逾期率、当前90+逾期率、贷后诈骗率和拒贷率,所述离散型评价指标包括机构黑名单和企业经营状态。The continuous evaluation index includes the first overdue rate, the first six overdue rates, the first 12 overdue rates, the current 90+ overdue rate, the post-loan fraud rate and the loan rejection rate, and the discrete evaluation index includes the institutional blacklist and business status.
可选地,根据连续型评价指标阈值与离散型评价指标阈值判断在第一预设时间段内每个时间点评价指标异常数量,具体为:Optionally, according to the continuous evaluation index threshold and the discrete evaluation index threshold, determine the abnormal number of evaluation indicators at each time point in the first preset time period, specifically:
将所述连续型评价指标与所述离散型评价指标按照时间先后顺序排列,得到在所述第一预设时间段内滚动的各评价指标集合;Arranging the continuous evaluation index and the discrete evaluation index in chronological order to obtain each evaluation index set rolling within the first preset time period;
若检测到在第二时间点所述连续型评价指标大于连续型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第二时间点存在异常并确定评价指标异常数量;If it is detected that the continuous evaluation index is greater than the threshold of the continuous evaluation index at the second time point, the credit institution is abnormal at the second time point and determines the number of abnormal evaluation indicators;
若检测到在第三时间点所述离散型评价指标大于离散型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第三时间点存在异常并确定评价指标异常数量;If it is detected that the discrete evaluation index is greater than the discrete evaluation index threshold at the third time point, the credit institution is abnormal at the third time point and determines the number of abnormal evaluation indexes;
根据在所述第一预设时间段内每个时间点各评价指标异常数量形成所述评价指标异常数量的时间序列。The time series of the abnormal number of evaluation indicators is formed according to the abnormal number of evaluation indicators at each time point in the first preset time period.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
若检测到在第二时间点所述连续型评价指标小于连续型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第二时间点评价指标正常;If it is detected that the continuous evaluation index is smaller than the threshold of the continuous evaluation index at the second time point, the credit institution's evaluation index is normal at the second time point;
若检测到在第三时间点所述离散型评价指标小于离散型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第三时间点评价指标正常。If it is detected that the discrete evaluation index is smaller than the discrete evaluation index threshold at the third time point, the credit institution's evaluation index is normal at the third time point.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
当检测到在所述第一时间点所述评价指标异常数量小于预设阈值时,对所述信贷机构进行好样本打标。When it is detected that the abnormal number of the evaluation index at the first time point is less than a preset threshold, the credit institution is marked as a good sample.
可选地,根据打标结果对所述信贷机构的风险程度进行好坏定义后构建管理模型。Optionally, a management model is constructed after the risk level of the credit institution is defined according to the marking result.
相应的,本发明还公开了一种信贷机构打标装置,所述装置包括:Correspondingly, the present invention also discloses a credit institution marking device, the device comprising:
构建模块,用于根据信贷机构的运营状态信息构建评价指标体系,所述评价指标包括连续型评价指标与离散型评价指标;The building module is used to construct an evaluation index system according to the operation status information of the credit institution, and the evaluation index includes a continuous evaluation index and a discrete evaluation index;
判断模块,用于根据连续型评价指标阈值与离散型评价指标阈值判断在第一预设时间段内每个时间点评价指标异常数量;a judgment module, configured to judge the abnormal number of evaluation indexes at each time point within the first preset time period according to the continuous evaluation index threshold and the discrete evaluation index threshold;
样本打标模块,用于当检测到在第一时间点所述评价指标异常数量大于预设阈值时,将所述第一时间点作为分界线往前第二预设时间段进行信贷机构样本异常打标;The sample marking module is configured to use the first time point as the dividing line to conduct a second preset time period ahead of the credit institution sample abnormality when it is detected that the number of abnormal evaluation indicators at the first time point is greater than the preset threshold Marking;
其中,所述连续型评价指标包括首逾率、前6期逾期率、前12期逾期率、当前90+逾期率、贷后诈骗率和拒贷率,所述离散型评价指标包括机构黑名单和企业经营状态。The continuous evaluation index includes the first overdue rate, the first six overdue rates, the first 12 overdue rates, the current 90+ overdue rate, the post-loan fraud rate and the loan rejection rate, and the discrete evaluation index includes the institutional blacklist and business status.
可选地,所述判断模块具体用于:Optionally, the judging module is specifically used for:
将所述连续型评价指标与所述离散型评价指标按照时间先后顺序排列,得到在所述第一预设时间段内滚动的各评价指标集合;Arranging the continuous evaluation index and the discrete evaluation index in chronological order to obtain each evaluation index set rolling within the first preset time period;
若检测到在第二时间点所述连续型评价指标大于连续型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第二时间点存在异常并确定评价指标异常数量;If it is detected that the continuous evaluation index is greater than the threshold of the continuous evaluation index at the second time point, the credit institution is abnormal at the second time point and determines the number of abnormal evaluation indicators;
若检测到在第三时间点所述离散型评价指标大于离散型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第三时间点存在异常并确定评价指标异常数量;If it is detected that the discrete evaluation index is greater than the discrete evaluation index threshold at the third time point, the credit institution is abnormal at the third time point and determines the number of abnormal evaluation indexes;
根据在所述第一预设时间段内每个时间点各评价指标异常数量形成所述评价指标异常数量的时间序列。The time series of the abnormal number of evaluation indicators is formed according to the abnormal number of evaluation indicators at each time point in the first preset time period.
可选地,所述装置还包括:Optionally, the device further includes:
第一检测模块,用于若检测到在第二时间点所述连续型评价指标小于连续型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第二时间点评价指标正常;a first detection module, configured to detect that the evaluation index of the credit institution is normal at the second time point if it is detected that the continuous evaluation index is smaller than the threshold of the continuous evaluation index at the second time point;
第二检测模块,用于若检测到在第三时间点所述离散型评价指标小于离散型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第三时间点评价指标正常。The second detection module is configured to, if it is detected that the discrete evaluation index is smaller than the discrete evaluation index threshold at the third time point, the credit institution's evaluation index at the third time point is normal.
为了实现上述目的,根据本申请的又一方面,提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如所述方法的步骤。In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the present application, an electronic device is provided, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the processor executing the computer program while implementing the steps of the method as described.
为了实现上述目的,根据本申请的又一方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现所述方法的步骤。In order to achieve the above object, according to yet another aspect of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, a computer program is stored thereon, and the computer program implements the steps of the method when executed by a processor.
与现有技术对比,本发明具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明公开了一种信贷机构打标方法,所述方法包括:根据信贷机构的运营状态信息构建评价指标体系,评价指标包括连续型评价指标与离散型评价指标;根据连续型评价指标阈值与离散型评价指标阈值判断在第一预设时间段内每个时间点评价指标异常数量;当检测到在第一时间点评价指标异常数量大于预设阈值时,述第一时间点作为分界线往前第二预设时间段进行信贷机构样本异常打标;其中,所述连续型评价指标包括首逾率、前6期逾期率、前12期逾期率、当前90+逾期率、贷后诈骗率和拒贷率,所述离散型评价指标包括机构黑名单和企业经营状态。通过上述方法,能够从多个角度对信贷机构的状态进行衡量,及时发现信贷机构出现异常的时间并进行有效预警。The invention discloses a marking method for a credit institution. The method includes: constructing an evaluation index system according to the operation state information of the credit institution, the evaluation index includes a continuous evaluation index and a discrete evaluation index; The number of abnormal evaluation indicators at each time point in the first preset time period is determined by the threshold value of the evaluation index; when it is detected that the abnormal number of evaluation indicators at the first time point is greater than the preset threshold, the first time point is used as the dividing line to move forward The second preset time period is used to mark abnormal credit institution samples; wherein, the continuous evaluation indicators include the first overdue rate, the first six overdue rates, the first 12 overdue rates, the current 90+ overdue rate, the post-loan fraud rate and Loan rejection rate, the discrete evaluation indicators include institutional blacklist and business operation status. Through the above method, the state of the credit institution can be measured from multiple angles, and the abnormal time of the credit institution can be detected in time and an effective warning can be given.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,使得本申请的其它特征、目的和优点变得更明显。本申请的示意性实施例附图及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the application and make other features, objects and advantages of the application more apparent. The accompanying drawings and descriptions of the exemplary embodiments of the present application are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached image:
图1是根据本申请实施例的一种信贷机构打标方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for marking a credit institution according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请实施例的另一种信贷机构打标方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of another credit institution marking method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请实施例的一种信贷机构打标装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a credit institution marking device according to an embodiment of the present application;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only The embodiments are part of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above-mentioned modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, and they can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed in a network composed of multiple computing devices Alternatively, they can be implemented with program codes executable by a computing device, so that they can be stored in a storage device and executed by the computing device, or they can be made into individual integrated circuit modules, or they can be integrated into The multiple modules or steps are fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. As such, the present invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
如图1所示本发明实施例提出的一种信贷机构打标方法的流程示意图,所述方法包括:As shown in FIG. 1, a schematic flowchart of a credit institution marking method proposed by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
S201,根据信贷机构的运营状态信息构建评价指标体系,所述评价指标包括连续型评价指标与离散型评价指标。S201 , constructing an evaluation index system according to the operation state information of the credit institution, where the evaluation index includes a continuous evaluation index and a discrete evaluation index.
具体的,获取信贷机构的运营状态信息,根据运营状态信息构建评价指标体系,所述评价指标包括连续型评价指标与离散型评价指标。其中连续型评价指标包括首逾率、前6期逾期率、前12期逾期率、当前90+逾期率、贷后诈骗率和拒贷率共计6项。首逾率:机构的存量贷款首期出现逾期15天+的账户数/放款数量。前6期逾期率:机构的存量贷款前6期出现逾期30天+的账户数/放款数量。前12期逾期率:机构的存量贷款前12期出现逾期30天+的账户数/放款数量。当前90+逾期率:机构的存量贷款回溯节点逾期90天+账户数/在贷笔数。贷后欺诈率:机构的存量贷款贷后欺诈数量/放款数量。拒贷率:机构拒贷账户数/申请账户数。离散型评价指标包括机构黑名单和企业经营状态共计2项。机构黑名单是针对参与信贷业务的企业、公司等主体,例如担保公司、金融公司分支机构、合作商户、引流渠道等,机构黑名单一般是指已确认参与欺诈的机构清单。若机构本月被录入黑名单记为“坏”,否则记为“好”。Specifically, the operation state information of the credit institution is obtained, and an evaluation index system is constructed according to the operation state information, and the evaluation index includes a continuous evaluation index and a discrete evaluation index. Among them, the continuous evaluation indicators include the first overdue rate, the overdue rate of the first 6 periods, the overdue rate of the first 12 periods, the current overdue rate of 90+, the post-loan fraud rate and the loan rejection rate. First overdue rate: The number of accounts/loans that are overdue for 15 days+ in the first installment of the institution's existing loans. Overdue rate for the first 6 phases: the number of accounts/loans that are overdue for 30 days + in the first 6 phases of the institution's existing loans. Overdue rate in the first 12 periods: the number of accounts/loans that are overdue for 30 days + in the first 12 periods of the institution's stock loans. Current 90+ overdue rate: The institution's stock loan retrospective node is overdue for 90 days + the number of accounts/number of loans in progress. Post-loan fraud rate: The number of post-loan fraud/loan loans in the institution's stock loan. Loan rejection rate: The number of accounts rejected by the institution/the number of accounts applied for. The discrete evaluation indicators include a total of 2 items: institutional blacklist and enterprise operating status. Institutional blacklist is aimed at enterprises, companies and other entities participating in credit business, such as guarantee companies, financial company branches, cooperative merchants, drainage channels, etc. Institutional blacklist generally refers to the list of institutions that have been confirmed to be involved in fraud. If the institution is blacklisted this month, it is recorded as "bad", otherwise it is recorded as "good".
S202,根据连续型评价指标阈值与离散型评价指标阈值判断在第一预设时间段内每个时间点评价指标异常数量。S202 , according to the continuous evaluation index threshold and the discrete evaluation index threshold, determine the abnormal number of evaluation indexes at each time point within the first preset time period.
具体的,根据机构各项连续型指标的分布情况等,结合专家经验,确定各项连续型评价指标的阈值,当指标超过阈值时表示机构存在异常。根据专家经验,确定各项离散型评价指标取何值时表示机构存在异常。根据连续型评价指标阈值与离散型评价指标阈值判断在第一预设时间段内每个时间点评价指标异常数量。Specifically, according to the distribution of various continuous indicators of the institution, combined with expert experience, the thresholds of various continuous evaluation indicators are determined. When the indicators exceed the threshold, it means that the institution is abnormal. According to expert experience, determining the value of each discrete evaluation index indicates that there is an abnormality in the institution. According to the continuous evaluation index threshold value and the discrete evaluation index threshold value, the abnormal number of the evaluation index at each time point in the first preset time period is determined.
为了准确判断每个时间点评价指标异常数量,在一些实施例中,根据连续型评价指标阈值与离散型评价指标阈值判断在第一预设时间段内每个时间点评价指标异常数量,具体为:In order to accurately determine the abnormal number of evaluation indicators at each time point, in some embodiments, the abnormal number of evaluation indicators at each time point within the first preset time period is determined according to the continuous evaluation index threshold and the discrete evaluation index threshold, specifically: :
将所述连续型评价指标与所述离散型评价指标按照时间先后顺序排列,得到在所述第一预设时间段内滚动的各评价指标集合;Arranging the continuous evaluation index and the discrete evaluation index in chronological order to obtain each evaluation index set rolling within the first preset time period;
若检测到在第二时间点所述连续型评价指标大于连续型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第二时间点存在异常并确定评价指标异常数量;If it is detected that the continuous evaluation index is greater than the threshold of the continuous evaluation index at the second time point, the credit institution is abnormal at the second time point and determines the number of abnormal evaluation indicators;
若检测到在第三时间点所述离散型评价指标大于离散型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第三时间点存在异常并确定评价指标异常数量;If it is detected that the discrete evaluation index is greater than the discrete evaluation index threshold at the third time point, the credit institution is abnormal at the third time point and determines the number of abnormal evaluation indexes;
根据在所述第一预设时间段内每个时间点各评价指标异常数量形成所述评价指标异常数量的时间序列。The time series of the abnormal number of evaluation indicators is formed according to the abnormal number of evaluation indicators at each time point in the first preset time period.
具体的,本申请所限定的第二时间点、第三时间点均为在第一预设时间段内随机的某一个时刻。以某个信贷机构为例,将连续型评价指标与所述离散型评价指标按照时间的先后顺序进行排列,这样就得到了在第一预设时间段内滚动的各评价指标集合。对于连续型评价指标,若检测到在第二时间点所述连续型评价指标大于连续型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第二时间点存在异常并确定评价指标异常数量。若检测到在第三时间点所述离散型评价指标大于离散型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第三时间点存在异常并确定评价指标异常数量。这样就可以得到在第一预设时间段内每个时间点各评价指标异常数量,进而可以形成信贷机构关于评价指标异常数量的时间序列,通过上述方法,可以清楚地找出机构从正常到异常的变化趋势。及时发现机构出现异常的时间。Specifically, the second time point and the third time point defined in this application are both a random moment within the first preset time period. Taking a credit institution as an example, the continuous evaluation index and the discrete evaluation index are arranged in time sequence, so that each evaluation index set rolling in the first preset time period is obtained. For the continuous evaluation index, if it is detected that the continuous evaluation index is greater than the threshold of the continuous evaluation index at the second time point, the credit institution is abnormal at the second time point and determines the number of abnormal evaluation indicators. If it is detected that the discrete evaluation index is greater than the discrete evaluation index threshold at the third time point, the credit institution is abnormal at the third time point and determines the number of abnormal evaluation indexes. In this way, the abnormal number of each evaluation index at each time point in the first preset time period can be obtained, and then the time series of the abnormal number of evaluation indicators of the credit institution can be formed. Through the above method, it is possible to clearly find out the institution from normal to abnormal. changing trend. Find out the abnormal time of the institution in time.
为了准确判断每个时间点评价指标异常数量,在一些实施例中,还包括:In order to accurately determine the abnormal number of evaluation indicators at each time point, in some embodiments, it also includes:
若检测到在第二时间点所述连续型评价指标小于连续型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第二时间点评价指标正常;If it is detected that the continuous evaluation index is smaller than the threshold of the continuous evaluation index at the second time point, the credit institution's evaluation index is normal at the second time point;
若检测到在第三时间点所述离散型评价指标小于离散型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第三时间点评价指标正常。If it is detected that the discrete evaluation index is smaller than the discrete evaluation index threshold at the third time point, the credit institution's evaluation index is normal at the third time point.
具体的,若检测到在第一预设时间内第二时间点所述连续型评价指标小于连续型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第二时间点评价指标正常;若检测到在第一预设时间内第三时间点所述离散型评价指标小于离散型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第三时间点评价指标正常。本申请能够通过多项评价指标,从多个角度对机构的状态进行衡量,及时发现机构出现异常的时间。Specifically, if it is detected that the continuous evaluation index is less than the threshold of the continuous evaluation index at the second time point within the first preset time, the credit institution's evaluation index is normal at the second time point; When the discrete evaluation index is smaller than the discrete evaluation index threshold at a third time point within the first preset time, the credit institution's evaluation index is normal at the third time point. This application can measure the state of the institution from multiple angles through a number of evaluation indicators, and discover the time when the institution is abnormal in time.
S203,当检测到在第一时间点所述评价指标异常数量大于预设阈值时,将所述第一时间点作为分界线往前第二预设时间段进行信贷机构样本异常打标。S203 , when it is detected that the abnormal number of the evaluation index is greater than a preset threshold at the first time point, use the first time point as the dividing line to mark the abnormality of the credit institution sample by a second preset time period.
具体的,本申请所限定的第一时间点为在第一预设时间段内随机的某一个时刻。预设阈值是根据信贷机构以往所有历史数据评价指标异常数量的分布情况和打标后的坏样本占比等结合专家经验确定的。当检测到在第一预设时间段内的第一时间点所述评价指标异常数量大于预设阈值时,将所述第一时间点作为分界线往前第二预设时间段进行信贷机构样本异常打标。例如:当评价指标异常数量大于预设阈值时,表示该机构在该时间点存在异常,那么将该时间点往前固定时间(如3个月、6个月等)段内的样本打标为坏样本,其余时间段内的样本打标为好样本。由于对发生异常前的样本进行打标,因此有助于下游任务的机构预警。Specifically, the first time point defined in this application is a random moment within the first preset time period. The preset threshold is determined based on the distribution of abnormal quantities of all historical data evaluation indicators of the credit institution in the past and the proportion of bad samples after marking, combined with expert experience. When it is detected that the abnormal number of the evaluation indicators at the first time point within the first preset time period is greater than the preset threshold, take the first time point as the dividing line and proceed to the second preset time period to conduct a sample of the credit institution Abnormal marking. For example: when the number of abnormal evaluation indicators is greater than the preset threshold, it means that the institution has abnormality at this time point, then the samples within a fixed period of time (such as 3 months, 6 months, etc.) before this time point are marked as Bad samples, the samples in the rest of the time period are marked as good samples. Because samples before anomalies are marked, it is helpful for institutional early warning of downstream tasks.
为了对所述信贷机构的好样本打标,在一些实施例中,还包括:To mark a good sample of the credit institution, in some embodiments, it also includes:
当检测到在所述第一时间点所述评价指标异常数量小于预设阈值时,对所述信贷机构进行好样本打标。When it is detected that the abnormal number of the evaluation index at the first time point is less than a preset threshold, the credit institution is marked as a good sample.
为了基于打标结果构建管理模型,在一些实施例中,根据打标结果对所述信贷机构的风险程度进行好坏定义后构建管理模型。In order to construct the management model based on the marking result, in some embodiments, the management model is constructed after the risk level of the credit institution is defined according to the marking result.
具体的,基于该方法的打标结果,对主营信贷业务的线下机构的风险程度进行了好坏定义后构建管理模型,以替代传统的经验模型。通过对信贷机构历史样本进行回溯处理,基于该打标方法可构建的目标变量,可用于统计模型或机器学习模型。本申请为信贷机构管理模型打标提供了一种较为通用的方法,具有一定的普适性。Specifically, based on the marking results of this method, the risk level of offline institutions mainly engaged in credit business is defined, and then a management model is constructed to replace the traditional empirical model. Through retrospective processing of historical samples of credit institutions, the target variables that can be constructed based on this marking method can be used in statistical models or machine learning models. This application provides a relatively general method for marking credit institution management models, which has certain universality.
为了进一步阐述本发明的技术思想,现结合具体的应用场景,对本发明的技术方案进行说明。In order to further illustrate the technical idea of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention are now described with reference to specific application scenarios.
如图2所示为本申请实施例的另一种信贷机构打标方法的流程示意图,FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another credit institution marking method according to an embodiment of the present application,
步骤一:构建评价指标体系。Step 1: Build an evaluation index system.
具体的,获取信贷机构的运营状态信息,根据运营状态信息构建评价指标体系,所述评价指标包括连续型评价指标与离散型评价指标。其中连续型评价指标包括首逾率、前6期逾期率、前12期逾期率、当前90+逾期率、贷后诈骗率和拒贷率共计6项。首逾率:机构的存量贷款首期出现逾期15天+的账户数/放款数量。前6期逾期率:机构的存量贷款前6期出现逾期30天+的账户数/放款数量。前12期逾期率:机构的存量贷款前12期出现逾期30天+的账户数/放款数量。当前90+逾期率:机构的存量贷款回溯节点逾期90天+账户数/在贷笔数。贷后欺诈率:机构的存量贷款贷后欺诈数量/放款数量。拒贷率:机构拒贷账户数/申请账户数。离散型评价指标包括机构黑名单和企业经营状态共计2项。机构黑名单是针对参与信贷业务的企业、公司等主体,例如担保公司、金融公司分支机构、合作商户、引流渠道等,机构黑名单一般是指已确认参与欺诈的机构清单。若机构本月被录入黑名单记为“坏”,否则记为“好”。Specifically, the operation state information of the credit institution is obtained, and an evaluation index system is constructed according to the operation state information, and the evaluation index includes a continuous evaluation index and a discrete evaluation index. Among them, the continuous evaluation indicators include the first overdue rate, the overdue rate of the first 6 periods, the overdue rate of the first 12 periods, the current overdue rate of 90+, the post-loan fraud rate and the loan rejection rate. First overdue rate: The number of accounts/loans that are overdue for 15 days+ in the first installment of the institution's existing loans. Overdue rate for the first 6 phases: the number of accounts/loans that are overdue for 30 days + in the first 6 phases of the institution's existing loans. Overdue rate in the first 12 periods: the number of accounts/loans that are overdue for 30 days + in the first 12 periods of the institution's stock loans. Current 90+ overdue rate: The institution's stock loan retrospective node is overdue for 90 days + the number of accounts/number of loans in progress. Post-loan fraud rate: The number of post-loan fraud/loan loans in the institution's stock loan. Loan rejection rate: The number of accounts rejected by the institution/the number of accounts applied for. The discrete evaluation indicators include a total of 2 items: institutional blacklist and enterprise operating status. Institutional blacklist is aimed at enterprises, companies and other entities participating in credit business, such as guarantee companies, financial company branches, cooperative merchants, drainage channels, etc. Institutional blacklist generally refers to the list of institutions that have been confirmed to be involved in fraud. If the institution is blacklisted this month, it is recorded as "bad", otherwise it is recorded as "good".
步骤二:确定打标方法所需的参数。Step 2: Determine the parameters required for the marking method.
具体的,根据机构各项连续型指标的分布情况等,结合专家经验,确定各项连续型评价指标的阈值,当指标超过阈值时表示机构存在异常。根据专家经验,确定各项离散型评价指标取何值时表示机构存在异常。根据连续型评价指标阈值与离散型评价指标阈值判断在第一预设时间段内每个时间点评价指标异常数量。Specifically, according to the distribution of various continuous indicators of the institution, combined with expert experience, the thresholds of various continuous evaluation indicators are determined. When the indicators exceed the threshold, it means that the institution is abnormal. According to expert experience, determining the value of each discrete evaluation index indicates that there is an abnormality in the institution. According to the continuous evaluation index threshold value and the discrete evaluation index threshold value, the abnormal number of the evaluation index at each time point in the first preset time period is determined.
步骤三:构建评价指标异常数量的时间序列。Step 3: Construct the time series of the abnormal number of evaluation indicators.
具体的,将连续型评价指标与所述离散型评价指标按照时间的先后顺序进行排列,这样就得到了在第一预设时间段内滚动的各评价指标集合。对于连续型评价指标,若检测到在第二时间点所述连续型评价指标大于连续型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第二时间点存在异常并确定评价指标异常数量。若检测到在第三时间点所述离散型评价指标大于离散型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第三时间点存在异常并确定评价指标异常数量。这样就可以得到在第一预设时间段内每个时间点各评价指标异常数量,进而可以形成信贷机构关于评价指标异常数量的时间序列,通过上述方法,可以清楚地找出机构从正常到异常的变化趋势。及时发现机构出现异常的时间。Specifically, the continuous evaluation index and the discrete evaluation index are arranged in the order of time, so that each evaluation index set rolled in the first preset time period is obtained. For the continuous evaluation index, if it is detected that the continuous evaluation index is greater than the threshold of the continuous evaluation index at the second time point, the credit institution is abnormal at the second time point and determines the number of abnormal evaluation indicators. If it is detected that the discrete evaluation index is greater than the discrete evaluation index threshold at the third time point, the credit institution is abnormal at the third time point and determines the number of abnormal evaluation indexes. In this way, the abnormal number of each evaluation index at each time point in the first preset time period can be obtained, and then the time series of the abnormal number of evaluation indicators of the credit institution can be formed. Through the above method, it is possible to clearly find out the institution from normal to abnormal. changing trend. Find out the abnormal time of the institution in time.
步骤四:机构异常打标。Step 4: Institutional abnormal marking.
当检测到在第一预设时间段内的第一时间点所述评价指标异常数量大于预设阈值时,将所述第一时间点作为分界线往前第二预设时间段进行信贷机构样本异常打标。例如:当评价指标异常数量大于预设阈值时,表示该机构在该时间点存在异常,那么将该时间点往前固定时间(如3个月、6个月等)段内的样本打标为坏样本,其余时间段内的样本打标为好样本。由于对发生异常前的样本进行打标,因此有助于下游任务的机构预警。基于该方法的打标结果,对主营信贷业务的线下机构的风险程度进行了好坏定义。能够通过多项评价指标,从多个角度对机构的状态进行衡量,及时发现机构出现异常的时间。为信贷机构管理模型打标提供了一种较为通用的方法,具有一定的普适性。When it is detected that the abnormal number of the evaluation indicators at the first time point within the first preset time period is greater than the preset threshold, take the first time point as the dividing line and proceed to the second preset time period to conduct a sample of the credit institution Abnormal marking. For example: when the number of abnormal evaluation indicators is greater than the preset threshold, it means that the institution has abnormality at this time point, then the samples within a fixed period of time (such as 3 months, 6 months, etc.) before this time point are marked as Bad samples, the samples in the rest of the time period are marked as good samples. Because samples before anomalies are marked, it is helpful for institutional early warning of downstream tasks. Based on the marking results of this method, the risk level of offline institutions mainly engaged in credit business is defined. Through a number of evaluation indicators, the state of the organization can be measured from multiple angles, and the abnormal time of the organization can be detected in time. It provides a more general method for credit institution management model marking, which has certain universality.
为了达到以上技术目的,本申请实施例还提出一种信贷机构打标装置,如图3所示,所述装置包括:In order to achieve the above technical purpose, an embodiment of the present application also proposes a credit institution marking device, as shown in FIG. 3 , the device includes:
构建模块401,用于根据信贷机构的运营状态信息构建评价指标体系,所述评价指标包括连续型评价指标与离散型评价指标;The
判断模块402,用于根据连续型评价指标阈值与离散型评价指标阈值判断在第一预设时间段内每个时间点评价指标异常数量;The
样本打标模块403,用于当检测到在第一时间点所述评价指标异常数量大于预设阈值时,将所述第一时间点作为分界线往前第二预设时间段进行信贷机构样本异常打标;The
其中,所述连续型评价指标包括首逾率、前6期逾期率、前12期逾期率、当前90+逾期率、贷后诈骗率和拒贷率,所述离散型评价指标包括机构黑名单和企业经营状态。The continuous evaluation index includes the first overdue rate, the first six overdue rates, the first 12 overdue rates, the current 90+ overdue rate, the post-loan fraud rate and the loan rejection rate, and the discrete evaluation index includes the institutional blacklist and business status.
在本申请的具体应用场景中,所述判断模块具体用于:In the specific application scenario of the present application, the judgment module is specifically used for:
将所述连续型评价指标与所述离散型评价指标按照时间先后顺序排列,得到在所述第一预设时间段内滚动的各评价指标集合;Arranging the continuous evaluation index and the discrete evaluation index in chronological order to obtain each evaluation index set rolling within the first preset time period;
若检测到在第二时间点所述连续型评价指标大于连续型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第二时间点存在异常并确定评价指标异常数量;If it is detected that the continuous evaluation index is greater than the threshold of the continuous evaluation index at the second time point, the credit institution is abnormal at the second time point and determines the number of abnormal evaluation indicators;
若检测到在第三时间点所述离散型评价指标大于离散型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第三时间点存在异常并确定评价指标异常数量;If it is detected that the discrete evaluation index is greater than the discrete evaluation index threshold at the third time point, the credit institution is abnormal at the third time point and determines the number of abnormal evaluation indexes;
根据在所述第一预设时间段内每个时间点各评价指标异常数量形成所述评价指标异常数量的时间序列。The time series of the abnormal number of evaluation indicators is formed according to the abnormal number of evaluation indicators at each time point in the first preset time period.
在本申请的具体应用场景中,所述装置还包括:In the specific application scenario of the present application, the device further includes:
第一检测模块,用于若检测到在第二时间点所述连续型评价指标小于连续型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第二时间点评价指标正常;a first detection module, configured to detect that the evaluation index of the credit institution is normal at the second time point if it is detected that the continuous evaluation index is smaller than the threshold of the continuous evaluation index at the second time point;
第二检测模块,用于若检测到在第三时间点所述离散型评价指标小于离散型评价指标阈值时,所述信贷机构在所述第三时间点评价指标正常。The second detection module is configured to, if it is detected that the discrete evaluation index is smaller than the discrete evaluation index threshold at the third time point, the credit institution's evaluation index at the third time point is normal.
本申请还提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如所述方法的步骤。The present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the steps of the method when executing the computer program.
本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其内存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序在由处理器执行时实现上述方法。The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium in which a computer program is stored, and the computer program implements the above method when executed by a processor.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.
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