CN114493155A - Carbon emission reduction management method and device - Google Patents

Abstract

The disclosure provides a carbon emission reduction management method and device. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring first energy data and identification information of at least one voluntary emission reduction project main body, and determining first carbon emission reduction data of the voluntary emission reduction project main body according to the first energy data; determining a score value corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data based on the first carbon emission reduction data and a preset score model, and sending the score value to a voluntary emission reduction project main body corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data; determining a reward strategy based on the credit value to give a reward to the voluntary emission reduction project subject; and integrating all the first carbon emission reduction data to obtain integrated first carbon emission reduction data, so that a project applicant applies for a record CCER project based on the integrated first carbon emission reduction data. The method and the device can integrate the carbon emission reduction amount of each enterprise implementing the voluntary emission reduction project so as to reach the CCER certification standard and improve the voluntary emission reduction power of the enterprise.

Description

A kind of carbon emission reduction management method and device

technical field

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of carbon asset management, and in particular, to a carbon emission reduction management method and device.

Background technique

Carbon asset trading refers to taking the market mechanism as a new way to solve the greenhouse gas emission reduction problem represented by carbon dioxide, that is, taking carbon dioxide emission rights as a commodity, thus forming the trading of carbon dioxide emission rights. Carbon emission reduction certificates are offset or exchanged with carbon consumption or carbon emissions, so as to appropriately reduce the cost of carbon emission reduction enterprises implementing carbon emission reduction projects, or bring certain benefits to carbon emission reduction enterprises. The purpose of carbon asset trading is to encourage companies with low-cost emission reductions to make excess emissions reductions, and sell their remaining allowances (ie carbon emission rights, also known as carbon assets) to companies with high emission reduction costs through trading to help reduce emissions. Enterprises with high cost of arranging to complete the contract. Therefore, carbon asset trading can realize the effective allocation of carbon emission rights with low cost and high efficiency.

In the existing technology, carbon asset trading mainly focuses on the quota trading between enterprises that are included in carbon dioxide emission supervision (hereinafter referred to as emission control enterprises) and other emission control (or certified voluntary emission reduction, hereinafter referred to as CCER) enterprises. , the allowance trading of emission-controlled enterprises is only carried out between high-emitting enterprises in a specific industry, and non- emission-controlled enterprises cannot participate in allowance trading. Non-emission control enterprises can voluntarily reduce emissions by adopting carbon emission reduction projects that can be used as CCER development objects (such as new energy (such as wind energy, photovoltaic, biomass, hydropower, waste heat recovery, etc.) carbon emission reduction projects), which can be used as CCER. After the carbon emission reduction of the carbon emission reduction project of the development object is certified by the CCER (Certified Voluntary Emission Reduction) carbon trading standard as a carbon asset, it can participate in the carbon transaction, which can appropriately reduce the performance cost of the enterprise. It can bring certain benefits to the carbon emission reduction projects that are the targets of CCER development. Due to the small scale of many enterprises, it is difficult for the carbon emission reduction projects of CCER development objects to meet the CCER certification standards. However, it is still unable to obtain CCER certification, which reduces the motivation of enterprises to voluntarily reduce emissions.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of this, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a carbon emission reduction management method, device, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium, so as to solve the problem of carbon emission reduction projects that many companies in the prior art implement as CCER development objects. However, it is still unable to obtain the certification of CCER, which leads to the problem of reducing the motivation of enterprises to voluntarily reduce emissions.

A first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a carbon emission reduction management method, including: acquiring first energy data and identification information of at least one voluntary emission reduction project subject, and determining a voluntary emission reduction project according to the first energy data The first carbon emission reduction data of the subject, wherein the identification information includes at least one of the identity information and location information of the subject of the voluntary emission reduction project; based on the first carbon emission reduction data and the preset scoring model, determine the first carbon emission The scoring value corresponding to the emission reduction data, and the scoring value is issued to the main body of the voluntary emission reduction project corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data, wherein the scoring value is used to evaluate the size of the first carbon emission reduction data; based on the scoring value Determine the reward strategy to reward the main body of the voluntary emission reduction project; integrate all the first carbon emission reduction data to obtain the integrated first carbon emission reduction data, so that the project applicant can base on the integrated first carbon emission reduction data. Carbon emission reduction data, apply for the filing of CCER projects.

A second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a carbon emission reduction management device, comprising: an acquisition module configured to acquire first energy data and identification information of at least one voluntary emission reduction project subject, according to the first energy data , determine the first carbon emission reduction data of the voluntary emission reduction project subject, wherein the identification information includes at least one of the identity information and location information of the voluntary emission reduction project subject; the scoring module is configured to be based on the first carbon emission reduction and the preset scoring model, determine the scoring value corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data, and distribute the scoring value to the main body of the voluntary emission reduction project corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data, wherein the scoring value is used to evaluate the first carbon emission reduction data. The size of the first carbon emission reduction data; the reward module is configured to determine the reward strategy based on the score value, so as to reward the main body of the voluntary emission reduction project; the integration module is configured to integrate all the first carbon emission reduction data to obtain The integrated first carbon emission reduction data, so that the project applicant can apply for the filing of the CCER project based on the integrated first carbon emission reduction data.

In a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, an electronic device is provided, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the steps of the above method when executing the computer program.

In a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the foregoing method are implemented.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present disclosure has the beneficial effect that the embodiment of the present disclosure can integrate the carbon emission reduction amount of each enterprise that has implemented the voluntary emission reduction project to meet the certification standard of CCER, which is a good solution for the enterprise due to the relatively large scale. Small and unable to participate in carbon asset trading, a reasonable solution is proposed, which improves the motivation of enterprises to voluntarily reduce emissions.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only for the present disclosure. In some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a carbon emission reduction management method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present disclosure;

3 is a schematic diagram of a carbon emission reduction management device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed ways

In the following description, for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, specific details such as specific system structures and techniques are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present disclosure. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present disclosure with unnecessary detail.

A carbon asset trading method, device, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium using carbon credits as a carrier according to embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a carbon emission reduction management method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. A carbon emission reduction management method of FIG. 1 can be executed by a server or a carbon asset management platform. As shown in Figure 1, this carbon emission reduction management approach includes:

S101: Acquire first energy data and identification information of at least one voluntary emission reduction project subject, and determine first carbon emission reduction data of the voluntary emission reduction project subject according to the first energy data, wherein the identification information includes the voluntary emission reduction project subject at least one of identity information and location information;

S102, based on the first carbon emission reduction data and a preset scoring model, determine a scoring value corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data, and issue the scoring value to the voluntary emission reduction project subject corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data, Wherein, the score value is used to evaluate the size of the first carbon emission reduction data;

S103, determining a reward strategy based on the score value to reward the main body of the voluntary emission reduction project;

S104: Integrate all the first carbon emission reduction data to obtain the integrated first carbon emission reduction data, so that the project applicant applies for filing a CCER project based on the integrated first carbon emission reduction data.

Specifically, taking the carbon asset management platform as an example, the carbon asset management platform obtains the first energy data and identification information of at least one voluntary emission reduction project entity, and determines each voluntary emission reduction project entity according to the first energy data of each voluntary emission reduction project entity. The first carbon emission reduction data of the project subject, wherein the identification information includes at least one of the identity information and location information of the voluntary emission reduction project subject; based on each first carbon emission reduction data and a preset scoring model , the carbon asset management platform takes each first carbon emission reduction data as an input into the preset scoring model, so that the preset scoring model outputs the scoring value corresponding to each first carbon emission reduction data, and the carbon asset management platform then adds Each score value is distributed to the main body of the voluntary emission reduction project corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data corresponding to each score value, wherein the score value is used to evaluate the size of the first carbon emission reduction data; the carbon asset management platform is based on the score value. Determine the reward strategy to reward the main body of the voluntary emission reduction project; the carbon asset management platform integrates the first carbon emission reduction data of each determined voluntary emission reduction project main body, and obtains the integrated first carbon emission reduction data, to Enable project applicants to apply for the filing of CCER projects based on the integrated first carbon emission reduction data.

Here, acquiring the first energy data and identification information of at least one voluntary emission reduction project subject may include, but is not limited to, real-time acquisition or acquisition at certain intervals (for example, at intervals of 10 minutes, 20 minutes, or 2 hours, etc.) at least one voluntary emission reduction project subject of the first energy data and identification information.

The main body of a voluntary emission reduction project can be an enterprise that implements carbon emission reduction projects that can be developed as CCER, for example, it can be an enterprise that implements new energy (such as wind energy, photovoltaic, biomass, hydropower, waste heat recovery, etc.) emission reduction projects.

The first energy data includes the source data of the carbon emission reduction behavior (which may be the source data of the carbon dioxide emission reduction behavior), the source data of the carbon emission reduction behavior is related to the carbon emission reduction amount of the carbon emission reduction behavior, and the source data of the carbon emission reduction behavior is due to the source data of the carbon emission reduction behavior. Carbon dioxide emission reduction can be directly generated. Therefore, after obtaining the source data of the carbon emission reduction behavior in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the carbon emission reduction amount corresponding to the source data of the carbon emission reduction behavior can be determined. For example, photovoltaic power generation is used as the carbon emission reduction behavior. For example, the source data of photovoltaic power generation can be the power generation amount of photovoltaic power generation equipment collected by basic equipment, and the power generation amount can be related to the carbon emission reduction of photovoltaic power generation.

The preset scoring model is used to use the first carbon emission reduction data as an input to output a scoring value corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data. For example, the preset scoring model may be: scoring value=k×first carbon emission reduction Quantity data, where k is the scale factor, which can be 10, 20, 30, 200, or 243, etc.

The score value is used to evaluate the size of the first carbon emission reduction data, which can be accumulated with the increase of the first carbon emission reduction data, and used for the voluntary emission reduction project subject to exchange for preset prizes to offset the voluntary emission reduction project subject to the voluntary emission reduction. Part of the cost of emission reduction projects.

According to the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the embodiments of the present disclosure can integrate the difficult-to-measure carbon emission reductions of enterprises that have implemented voluntary emission reduction projects to meet the certification standards of CCER, which is difficult for enterprises due to their small scale. Participating in carbon asset trading puts forward a reasonable solution. Through the scoring value, enterprises can get the benefit feedback of voluntary emission reduction projects, which improves the motivation of enterprises to voluntary emission reduction, even if the enterprises that implement voluntary emission reduction projects get voluntary emission reduction projects The profit feedback of carbon-emitting enterprises can offset the excess carbon emissions of carbon-emitting companies through carbon trading, achieving a win-win situation on both sides of carbon trading supply and demand, and further achieving carbon peaks and even carbon neutrality for companies in all walks of life.

In some embodiments, the carbon emission reduction management method further includes: registering the voluntary emission reduction project subject according to the identification information of the voluntary emission reduction project subject, so as to correspondingly set the voluntary emission reduction project subject account.

Specifically, the carbon asset management platform registers the voluntary emission reduction project entities that enter the carbon emission reduction management platform for the first time according to the identification information of the voluntary emission reduction project entities, so as to correspondingly set up the voluntary emission reduction project entity accounts.

In some embodiments, determining the first carbon emission reduction amount data of the main body of the voluntary emission reduction project according to the first energy data includes: determining, according to the first energy data, the carbon emission corresponding to the first energy data in the carbon emission reduction behavior methodology An emission baseline, and first carbon emission data corresponding to the first energy data; based on the carbon emission baseline and the first carbon emission data, determine first carbon emission reduction data corresponding to the first energy data.

Specifically, the carbon asset management platform determines, according to the first energy data, the carbon emission baseline corresponding to the first energy data in the carbon emission reduction behavior methodology and the carbon emission amount corresponding to the first energy data, so as to determine the carbon emission baseline corresponding to the first energy data and the carbon emission amount corresponding to the first energy data. Emission amount, determine the first carbon emission reduction amount corresponding to the first energy data (for example, subtract the carbon emission amount from the carbon emission baseline to obtain the first carbon emission reduction amount corresponding to the first energy data).

In some embodiments, releasing the score value to the voluntary emission reduction project main body corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data includes: issuing the score value to the voluntary emission reduction project main body account corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data, to The score value is accumulated in the main account of the voluntary emission reduction project.

Specifically, the carbon asset management platform issues the score value to the account of the voluntary emission reduction project subject corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data. As the first carbon emission reduction data collected by the carbon asset management platform increases, the corresponding voluntary emission reduction data increases. The rating value in the main account of the row item is also increased.

In some embodiments, determining the reward strategy based on the score value includes: based on the score value accumulated in the main account of the voluntary emission reduction project, sending preset prize information that meets preset conditions to the main account of the voluntary emission reduction project, so that the voluntary emission reduction project main account The main body of the arranging item selects the preset prize based on the preset prize information, wherein the preset prize information includes the name of the preset prize and the preset score value of the preset prize, and the preset condition is the preset prize information in the preset prize information. The preset score value of the preset prize is less than or equal to the accumulated score value in the main account of the voluntary emission reduction project.

Here, the preset prize may be a service or commodity set for carbon emission reduction, including but not limited to at least one of energy-saving emission reduction equipment and carbon emission reduction service, wherein the carbon emission reduction service may include but not limited to At least one of the maintenance of energy-saving and emission-reduction equipment, the design of carbon emission reduction plans, and the operation training of energy-saving emission reduction equipment.

A corresponding scoring value is preset for each preset prize, and the corresponding scoring value is a preset scoring value.

Exemplarily, the number of preset prizes is 3, and the names of the 3 preset prizes and the preset score values of the preset prizes are respectively: photovoltaic power generation equipment (name of the preset prize) and 18000 (preset value of the preset prize). Set rating value), maintenance of photovoltaic power generation equipment (name of preset prize) and 7200 (preset rating value of preset prize), photovoltaic power generation equipment operation training (name of preset prize) and 3600 (preset value of preset prize) Set the score value); the cumulative score value in the main account of the voluntary emission reduction project is 10,000, and the carbon asset management platform sends the preset prize information to the main account of the voluntary emission reduction project based on the cumulative score value in the main account of the voluntary emission reduction project. Preset prize information with a preset score value of less than or equal to 10000 (for photovoltaic power generation equipment maintenance and 7200, photovoltaic power generation equipment operation training and 3600), the subject of the voluntary emission reduction project selects photovoltaic power generation equipment based on the received preset prize information. Power generation equipment operation training.

In some embodiments, the carbon emission reduction management method further includes: after the voluntary emission reduction project main body selects the preset prize, deducting the corresponding score value in the voluntary emission reduction project main body account.

Specifically, after the voluntary emission reduction project subject selects the preset prize based on the received preset prize information, the carbon asset management platform deducts the corresponding score value in the voluntary emission reduction project subject account, wherein the corresponding score value is The size is equal to the preset score value of the final selected preset prize. For example, after the main body of the voluntary emission reduction project selects the photovoltaic power generation equipment operation training (the preset score value of the photovoltaic power generation equipment operation training is 3600), the carbon asset management platform The 3600 score value in the main account of the voluntary emission reduction project is deducted.

In some embodiments, the carbon emission reduction management method further includes: receiving a data query instruction sent by the query initiator, and based on the data query instruction, sending the integrated first carbon emission reduction data to the query initiator; and /Or, receive the data query instruction sent by the query initiator, and based on the data query instruction, send the identification information of the voluntary emission reduction project subject and the first carbon emission reduction data of the voluntary emission reduction project subject to the query initiator.

The originator of the query can be an enterprise, an individual, a national government authority or other carbon asset management platforms.

According to the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the embodiments of the present disclosure can enable the query initiator to obtain the incalculable carbon emission reduction data of each enterprise that has implemented voluntary emission reduction projects, so that the query initiator can comprehensively and objectively understand each Data on carbon emission reductions of companies.

In some embodiments, the project applicant is the main body that has invested the cost for the preset prize, and the project applicant applies for filing the CCER project based on the integrated first carbon emission reduction data, including: based on the integrated first carbon emission reduction data Emission data, the project applicant applies for the filing of the CCER project and obtains the certified voluntary emission reduction; based on the certified voluntary emission reduction, the project applicant conducts carbon asset trading to recover the cost of the preset prize and continue to Set up prize input costs.

Specifically, based on the integrated first carbon emission reduction data, the project applicant applies for the filing of the certified voluntary emission reduction (CCER) project, so that the national competent authority will review the filing and certified voluntary emission reduction project, and Obtain certified voluntary emission reductions; based on the certified voluntary emission reductions, the project applicant trades carbon assets, and can partially recover, fully recover or over-recover the cost of the preset prizes and continue to invest in the preset prizes, of which , Excessive recovery can refer to the fact that the project applicant's income from carbon asset trading based on certified voluntary emission reductions is greater than the cost of its investment in preset prizes.

Here, the project applicant may be the operator of the carbon asset management platform, for example, may be an enterprise or individual who has invested in the preset prizes and is responsible for operating and maintaining the carbon asset management platform.

According to the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the embodiments of the present disclosure can integrate the difficult-to-measure carbon emission reductions of enterprises that have implemented voluntary emission reduction projects to meet the specified CCER certification standards, and convert them into platform-type CCER projects , after the integrated carbon emission reductions participate in carbon asset trading, the income obtained is used as the cost of inputting the preset prizes, and the cost of continuing to invest in the preset prizes can make the platform-type CCER project continuously implemented.

In some embodiments, the preset prize is a service or equipment set for carbon emission reduction, and the carbon emission reduction management method further includes: acquiring second energy data of at least one voluntary emission reduction project subject, wherein the second The energy data is the energy data generated by the service or equipment set to deal with carbon emission reduction, which is exchanged by the main body of the voluntary emission reduction project with the score value; based on the second energy data, the second energy data is used as the first energy data, and any one of the above is executed. Steps in Method Examples.

Illustratively, taking the carbon asset management platform as an example, the carbon asset management platform obtains the second energy data and identification information of at least one voluntary emission reduction project subject, and determines each voluntary emission reduction project subject according to the second energy data of each voluntary emission reduction project subject. Second carbon emission reduction data of the main body of the emission reduction project, wherein the identification information includes at least one of identity information and location information of the main body of the voluntary emission reduction project; based on each second carbon emission reduction data and the preset scoring model, The carbon asset management platform takes each second carbon emission reduction data as an input into the preset scoring model, so that the preset scoring model outputs the score value corresponding to each second carbon emission reduction data, and the carbon asset management platform then assigns each second carbon emission reduction data. The score value is distributed to the voluntary emission reduction project main body corresponding to the second carbon emission reduction data corresponding to each score value, wherein the score value is used to evaluate the size of the first carbon emission reduction data; the reward strategy is determined based on the score value , in order to reward the voluntary emission reduction project subject; the carbon asset management platform integrates the obtained second carbon emission reduction data of each voluntary emission reduction project subject, and obtains the integrated second carbon emission reduction data, so that the Based on the integrated second carbon emission reduction data, the project applicant applies for the filing of the CCER project.

According to the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, enterprises that have implemented voluntary emission reduction projects apply the services or commodities set for carbon emission reduction, which are exchanged with score values, into production and life, and generate new carbon emission reduction amounts, which are Positive incentives are injected into the voluntary emission reduction of enterprises, so that the voluntary emission reduction of enterprises can be motivated to continue in a circular manner, so as to achieve carbon peaks and even carbon neutrality of enterprises in all walks of life.

In some embodiments, acquiring first energy data and identification information of at least one voluntary emission reduction project subject includes: acquiring first energy data and identification information of at least one voluntary emission reduction project subject automatically collected by an IoT device, and/ Or, obtain the first energy data and identification information pre-entered in the main account of at least one voluntary emission reduction project.

In some embodiments, the first energy data includes source data of carbon emission reduction behavior, and the source data of carbon emission reduction behavior is associated with the first carbon emission reduction data of carbon emission reduction behavior; Integrating to obtain the integrated first carbon emission reduction data includes: classifying all the first carbon emission reduction data according to a preset classification rule to obtain at least one first carbon emission reduction data set, wherein the The preset classification rule is used to classify the first carbon emission reduction data generated by the same carbon emission reduction behavior into the same first carbon emission reduction data set; for each first carbon emission reduction data set, the first carbon emission reduction data set is All the first carbon emission reduction data in the carbon emission reduction data set are integrated to obtain the integrated first carbon emission reduction data.

Exemplarily, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present disclosure, and the application scenario may include a voluntary emission reduction project entity 1 , a carbon asset management platform 2 , an exchange 3 , and a government authority 4 . The voluntary emission reduction project main body 1 and the carbon asset management platform 2 are connected through the score value, and the carbon emission reduction data is gathered to the carbon asset management platform 2. The score value is used in the hands of the voluntary emission reduction project main body 1 to empower the voluntary emission reduction project. The carbon asset management platform 2 collects a large number of scattered carbon emission reductions, reports and reviews them to the competent government department 4, and then actually trades them on the exchange 3, thereby recycling The cost of the preset prize redeemed with the rating value.

Specifically, the carbon asset management platform 2 obtains the first energy data and identification information of at least one voluntary emission reduction project entity 1, and determines the voluntary emission reduction project entity 1 according to the first energy data of each voluntary emission reduction project entity 1 respectively. First carbon emission reduction data, wherein the identification information includes at least one of identity information and location information of the subject of the voluntary emission reduction project; based on each first carbon emission reduction data and a preset scoring model, the carbon asset management platform 2 Each first carbon emission reduction data is input into the preset scoring model as an input, so that the preset scoring model outputs the scoring value corresponding to each first carbon emission reduction data, and the carbon asset management platform 2 then assigns each scoring value to Issued to the voluntary emission reduction project main body 1 corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data corresponding to each score value; carbon asset management platform 2 based on the cumulative score value in the voluntary emission reduction project main body 1 account, to the voluntary emission reduction project main body 1 account Send the preset prize information that meets the preset conditions, so that the voluntary emission reduction project subject 1 selects the preset prize based on the preset prize information; the voluntary emission reduction project subject 1 uses the obtained score value to exchange the preset prize, The carbon asset management platform 2 delivers the preset prizes to the voluntary emission reduction project main body 1; the carbon asset management platform 2 integrates the obtained first carbon emission reduction data of each voluntary emission reduction project main body 1, and obtains the integrated first carbon emission reduction data. Carbon emission reduction data; based on the integrated first carbon emission reduction data, the operator of the carbon asset management platform 2 applies to the competent government authority 4 for filing a certified voluntary emission reduction (CCER) project. The certified voluntary emission reduction projects on record are verified and approved. After the project is approved, the operator of the carbon asset management platform 2 obtains the certified voluntary emission reduction; based on the certified voluntary emission reduction, the carbon asset management platform 2 When an operator trades carbon assets on Exchange 3, he or she can partially recover, fully recover, or over-recover the cost of the pre-set prizes, where the over-recovery can refer to the operator of the carbon asset management platform 2 who has passed the certification based on the voluntary emission reduction. , the income from carbon asset trading is greater than the cost of its investment in preset prizes.

It should be noted that the specific types, quantities, and combinations of voluntary emission reduction project entities 1, carbon asset management platforms 2, exchanges 3, and government authorities 4 can be adjusted according to the actual needs of the application scenarios, which are not made in the embodiments of the present disclosure. limit.

All the above-mentioned optional technical solutions can be combined arbitrarily to form optional embodiments of the present application, which will not be repeated here.

The following are the apparatus embodiments of the present disclosure, which can be used to execute the method embodiments of the present disclosure. For details not disclosed in the apparatus embodiments of the present disclosure, please refer to the method embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a carbon emission reduction management device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, the carbon emission reduction management device includes:

The obtaining module 301 is configured to obtain first energy data and identification information of at least one voluntary emission reduction project subject, and determine first carbon emission reduction data of the voluntary emission reduction project subject according to the first energy data, wherein the identification information includes At least one of the identity information and location information of the subject of the voluntary emission reduction project;

The scoring module 302 is configured to determine the scoring value corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data based on the first carbon emission reduction data and the preset scoring model, and issue the scoring value to the voluntary voluntary corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data. The main body of the emission reduction project, wherein the score value is used to evaluate the size of the first carbon emission reduction data;

The reward module 303 is configured to determine a reward strategy based on the score value, so as to reward the main body of the voluntary emission reduction project;

The integration module 304 is configured to integrate all the first carbon emission reduction data to obtain the integrated first carbon emission reduction data, so that the project applicant can apply for filing based on the integrated first carbon emission reduction data CCER project.

According to the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the embodiments of the present disclosure can integrate the difficult-to-measure carbon emission reductions of enterprises that have implemented voluntary emission reduction projects to meet the certification standards of CCER, which is difficult for enterprises due to their small scale. Participating in carbon asset trading puts forward a reasonable solution. Through the scoring value, enterprises can get the benefit feedback of voluntary emission reduction projects, which improves the motivation of enterprises to voluntary emission reduction, even if the enterprises that implement voluntary emission reduction projects get voluntary emission reduction projects The profit feedback of carbon-emitting enterprises can offset the excess carbon emissions of carbon-emitting companies through carbon trading, achieving a win-win situation on both sides of carbon trading supply and demand, and further achieving carbon peaks and even carbon neutrality for companies in all walks of life.

In some embodiments, the carbon emission reduction management device further includes: a registration module 305, configured to register the voluntary emission reduction project subject according to the identification information of the voluntary emission reduction project subject, so as to correspondingly set the voluntary emission reduction project subject account.

In some embodiments, the acquisition module 301 of FIG. 3 determines, according to the first energy data, the carbon emission baseline corresponding to the first energy data in the carbon emission reduction behavior methodology, and the first carbon emission amount data corresponding to the first energy data ; Based on the carbon emission baseline and the first carbon emission data, determine the first carbon emission reduction data corresponding to the first energy data.

In some embodiments, the scoring module 302 of FIG. 3 sends the scoring value to the voluntary emission reduction project main account corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data, so that the scoring value is accumulated in the voluntary emission reduction project main account.

In some embodiments, the reward module 303 in FIG. 3 sends preset prize information that meets preset conditions to the voluntary emission reduction project main account based on the accumulated score value in the voluntary emission reduction project main account, so that the voluntary emission reduction project main The preset prize is selected based on the preset prize information, wherein the preset prize information includes the name of the preset prize and the preset score value of the preset prize, and the preset condition is the preset prize information in the preset prize information. Set the score value to be less than or equal to the score value accumulated in the main account of the voluntary emission reduction project.

In some embodiments, the carbon emission reduction management device further includes: a deduction module 306 configured to deduct the corresponding score value in the account of the voluntary emission reduction project subject after the voluntary emission reduction project subject selects the preset prize.

In some embodiments, the carbon emission reduction management device further includes: a query module 307, configured to receive a data query instruction sent by the query initiator, and based on the data query instruction, retrieve the integrated first carbon emission reduction data Send to the query initiator; and/or, receive the data query command sent by the query initiator, and based on the data query command, send the identification information of the main body of the voluntary emission reduction project and the first carbon emission reduction corresponding to the identification information of the main body of the voluntary emission reduction project. The displacement data is sent to the query initiator.

It should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the steps in the above embodiments does not mean the sequence of execution, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device 4 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4 , the electronic device 4 of this embodiment includes: a processor 401 , a memory 402 , and a computer program 403 stored in the memory 402 and executable on the processor 401 . When the processor 401 executes the computer program 403, the steps in each of the foregoing method embodiments are implemented. Alternatively, when the processor 401 executes the computer program 403, the functions of the modules/units in the foregoing device embodiments are implemented.

Illustratively, the computer program 403 may be divided into one or more modules/units, which are stored in the memory 402 and executed by the processor 401 to complete the present disclosure. One or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, and the instruction segments are used to describe the execution process of the computer program 403 in the electronic device 4 .

The electronic device 4 may be an electronic device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, and a cloud server. The electronic device 4 may include, but is not limited to, the processor 401 and the memory 402 . Those skilled in the art can understand that FIG. 4 is only an example of the electronic device 4, and does not constitute a limitation to the electronic device 4, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or different components For example, the electronic device may also include input and output devices, network access devices, buses, and the like.

The processor 401 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processors, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field-available processors Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.

The memory 402 may be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 4 , eg, a hard disk or a memory of the electronic device 4 . The memory 402 can also be an external storage device of the electronic device 4, for example, a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a Secure Digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash memory card ( Flash Card), etc. Further, the memory 402 may also include both an internal storage unit of the electronic device 4 and an external storage device. The memory 402 is used to store computer programs and other programs and data required by the electronic device. The memory 402 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been or will be output.

Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used as an example. Module completion means dividing the internal structure of the device into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit, and the above-mentioned integrated units may adopt hardware. It can also be realized in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. For the specific working processes of the units and modules in the above-mentioned system, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

In the foregoing embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described or described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this disclosure.

In the embodiments provided in the present disclosure, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/electronic device and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus/electronic device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. Multiple units or components may be Incorporation may either be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.

In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.

The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the present disclosure realizes all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments, and can also be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the computer program is processed when the When the device is executed, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments may be implemented. A computer program may include computer program code, which may be in source code form, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form, and the like. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code, recording medium, U disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), random access memory Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal, software distribution medium, etc. It should be noted that the content contained in computer-readable media may be modified as appropriate in accordance with the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction. For example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer-readable media may not be Including electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, but not to limit them; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The recorded technical solutions are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and should be included in the present disclosure. within the scope of protection.

Claims (10)

1. A carbon emission reduction management method, characterized in that, comprising: Obtain first energy data and identification information of at least one voluntary emission reduction project subject, and determine first carbon emission reduction data of the voluntary emission reduction project subject according to the first energy data, wherein the identification information includes all at least one of the identity information and location information of the subject of the voluntary emission reduction project; Based on the first carbon emission reduction data and the preset scoring model, determine the score value corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data, and issue the score value to the corresponding first carbon emission reduction data The main body of the voluntary emission reduction project, wherein the score value is used to evaluate the size of the first carbon emission reduction data; Determine a reward strategy based on the score value to reward the voluntary emission reduction project subject; All the first carbon emission reduction data are integrated to obtain the integrated first carbon emission reduction data, so that the project applicant can apply for the CCER project for record based on the integrated first carbon emission reduction data. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: According to the identification information of the voluntary emission reduction project subject, the voluntary emission reduction project subject is registered, so as to correspondingly set the voluntary emission reduction project subject account. 3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determining, according to the first energy data, the first carbon emission reduction data of the main body of the voluntary emission reduction project comprises: 3 . determining, according to the first energy data, the carbon emission baseline corresponding to the first energy data in the carbon emission reduction behavior methodology, and the first carbon emission amount data corresponding to the first energy data; Based on the carbon emission baseline and the first carbon emission data, first carbon emission reduction data corresponding to the first energy data is determined. 4 . The method according to claim 2 , wherein the issuing the score value to the voluntary emission reduction project subject corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data comprises: 4 . The scoring value is issued to the main account of the voluntary emission reduction project corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data, so that the scoring value is accumulated in the main account of the voluntary emission reduction project. 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the determining a reward strategy based on the score value comprises: Based on the accumulated score value in the voluntary emission reduction project main account, send preset prize information that satisfies preset conditions to the voluntary emission reduction project main account, so that the voluntary emission reduction project main body is based on the preset prize information, select the preset prize, wherein the preset prize information includes the name of the preset prize and the preset score value of the preset prize, and the preset condition is that the preset prize is The preset score value of the preset prize in the information is less than or equal to the score value accumulated in the main account of the voluntary emission reduction project. 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises: After the voluntary emission reduction project subject selects the preset prize, the corresponding score value in the voluntary emission reduction project subject account is deducted. 7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the method further comprises: Receive the data query instruction sent by the query initiator, and send the integrated first carbon emission reduction data to the query initiator based on the data query instruction; And/or, receive the data query instruction sent by the query initiator, and based on the data query instruction, send the identification information of the voluntary emission reduction project subject and the first carbon emission reduction data of the voluntary emission reduction project subject. to the query initiator. 8. A carbon emission reduction management device, comprising: an acquisition module, configured to acquire first energy data and identification information of at least one voluntary emission reduction project subject, and determine first carbon emission reduction data of the voluntary emission reduction project subject according to the first energy data, wherein, The identification information includes at least one of identity information and location information of the subject of the voluntary emission reduction project; A scoring module, configured to determine a scoring value corresponding to the first carbon emission reduction data based on the first carbon emission reduction data and a preset scoring model, and issue the scoring value to the first carbon emission reduction data The main body of the voluntary emission reduction project corresponding to the emission reduction data, wherein the score value is used to evaluate the size of the first carbon emission reduction data; a reward module, configured to determine a reward strategy based on the score value, so as to reward the voluntary emission reduction project subject; The integration module is configured to integrate all the first carbon emission reduction data to obtain the integrated first carbon emission reduction data, so that the project applicant can base on the integrated first carbon emission reduction data , apply for the filing of the CCER project. 9. An electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor implements the computer program as claimed in the claims The steps of any one of 1 to 7. 10. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented. step.

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