CN114466283A - Audio collection method, device, electronic device and peripheral component method - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses an audio acquisition method, an audio acquisition device, electronic equipment and a peripheral component, and belongs to the technical field of communication. The audio acquisition method is applied to electronic equipment, wherein a first microphone is arranged on the electronic equipment, and the method comprises the following steps: when the electronic equipment is in an audio acquisition mode, detecting at least one piece of external equipment which is in communication connection with the electronic equipment, wherein each piece of external equipment is provided with a microphone; audio capture is performed by the first microphone and/or a microphone on the external device.

Description

Audio collection method, device, electronic device and peripheral component method

technical field

The present application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and in particular relates to an audio collection method, device, electronic equipment and peripheral components.

Background technique

In the prior art, when a user wears an external device such as a headset or a Bluetooth microphone, audio can only be collected through the microphone on the headset or the Bluetooth microphone, while the microphone on the mobile phone does not work, and there is no connection between the electronic device and the external device. problem of collaborative work. In some scenarios, since the electronic device and the external device cannot work together, it is easy to cause the phenomenon that the voice of the user cannot be clearly received. For example, in a scene where an adult shoots a child with a mobile phone, the child has a Bluetooth microphone, and there is some interaction between the adult and the child, so it is hoped that the voice of the child and the adult should be clearer. However, because the distance between the photographer and the subject is relatively far, only the subject's collar is clipped with a Bluetooth microphone, and the voice recorded by the subject is relatively clear; and the photographer is far away from the Bluetooth microphone, the voice recorded by the photographer will be Small and vague.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an audio collection method, device, electronic device and peripheral component, which can solve the problem in the prior art that the electronic device and the external device cannot work together, which easily leads to the inability to clearly pick up the user's voice. .

In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an audio collection method, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device is provided with a first microphone, and the method includes:

When the electronic device is in the audio collection mode, detecting at least one external device that establishes a communication connection with the electronic device, and each of the external devices is provided with a microphone;

Audio collection is performed through the first microphone and/or the microphone on the external device.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an audio collection device, which is applied to an electronic device. The electronic device is provided with a first microphone, and the device includes:

a detection module, configured to detect at least one external device that establishes a communication connection with the electronic device when the electronic device is in the audio collection mode, and each of the external devices is provided with a microphone;

A processing module, configured to collect audio through the first microphone and/or the microphone on the external device.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a peripheral component, including:

a housing, the housing is provided with a first placement space and a second placement space;

a first external device, arranged in the first placement space, and the first external device is provided with a microphone and a first wireless transmission module;

A second external device is arranged in the second placement space, and the second external device is provided with a microphone and a second wireless transmission module;

Wherein, the first external device can establish a communication connection with the electronic device through the first wireless transmission module, and the second external device can establish a communication connection with the electronic device through the second wireless transmission module.

In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores a program or an instruction that can be executed on the processor, and the program or instruction is processed by the processor The steps of the method as described in the first aspect are implemented when the device is executed.

In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to the first aspect are implemented .

In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the first aspect the method described.

In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, where the program product is stored in a storage medium, and the program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the method according to the first aspect.

In the embodiment of the present application, when the electronic device is in the audio collection mode, at least one external device that establishes a communication connection with the electronic device is detected, and each external device is provided with a microphone; There is a first microphone, the first microphone and/or the microphone on the external device for audio collection. In this way, the electronic device and/or the external device can be selected for audio collection, so as to realize the cooperative work between the electronic device and the external device, and avoid the problem that the voice of the user cannot be clearly received.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the flow charts of the audio collection method of the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the peripheral components according to the embodiment of the present application;

3 is the second flow chart of the audio collection method according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural diagram of a peripheral component according to an embodiment of the present application;

5 is the third flowchart of the audio collection method according to the embodiment of the present application;

6 is a structural block diagram of an audio collection device according to an embodiment of the present application;

7 is a structural block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art fall within the protection scope of this application.

The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and distinguish between "first", "second", etc. The objects are usually of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object may be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.

The audio collection method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.

Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides an audio collection method, which is applied to an electronic device. The electronic device is provided with a first microphone, and the method includes the following steps:

Step 101, when the electronic device is in the audio collection mode, detect at least one external device that establishes a communication connection with the electronic device, and each of the external devices is provided with a microphone;

Exemplarily, the external devices may include: earphones, microphones, and the like.

Optionally, a connection relationship between the external device and the electronic device is established through near field communication, such as Bluetooth, WIFI, and the like.

Step 102: Perform audio collection through the first microphone and/or the microphone on the external device.

That is to say, according to the actual situation, the first microphone may be used alone for audio collection, the second microphone may be used alone for audio collection, and the first microphone and the second microphone may be used for audio collection at the same time.

In this step, a suitable microphone may be selected for audio collection according to the audio collection mode of the electronic device, wherein the audio collection mode includes but is not limited to: a call mode, a recording mode, a video shooting mode, and the like.

In this embodiment, audio collection is performed by the first microphone and/or the microphone on the external device, so that a suitable sound pickup device can be selected for sound pickup, thereby avoiding the problem that the user's voice cannot be clearly picked up.

In one embodiment, the external device is a Bluetooth microphone, and the Bluetooth microphone is provided with a second microphone; the above step 102 includes the following two situations:

Case 1:

When the electronic device is in a hands-free call or recording state, audio collection is performed through the second microphone, and the first microphone does not work;

Illustratively, taking the electronic device as a mobile phone as an example, the microphone on the mobile phone is relatively close to the speaker, which is prone to echo problems. The microphone on the Bluetooth microphone cannot clearly pick up the user's voice, which may easily lead to unclear sent speech. Since the Bluetooth microphone is generally worn on the user's collar and is relatively close to the user, the second microphone on the Bluetooth microphone is used to collect audio. Clearly pick up the user's voice.

In addition, if the electronic device is in a handheld call state, audio collection is performed through a microphone on the electronic device; if the electronic device is in a wired headset call state, audio collection is performed through the wired headset.

Case two:

When the electronic device is in a video shooting state, audio collection is performed through the first microphone and the second microphone.

In an exemplary application scenario, such as a child performing singing on stage, playing outdoors, etc., the user's mobile phone is connected to a Bluetooth microphone (MIC), and the Bluetooth microphone is clipped on the child's collar, the video function of the mobile phone is turned on, and the child is recorded. At this time, the microphone on the mobile phone and the Bluetooth microphone are turned on at the same time; in this way, the microphone on the mobile phone records the cameraman's voice, and the Bluetooth microphone records the child's voice. In this way, dual-channel recording can be achieved, and the generated video file can clearly record the voices of the child and the cameraman.

In one embodiment, the external device is a Bluetooth microphone and a Bluetooth headset, the Bluetooth microphone is provided with a third microphone, and the Bluetooth headset is provided with a fourth microphone; when the user wears the Bluetooth microphone and the Bluetooth headset at the same time Next, the above step 102 includes the following three situations:

Case 1:

When the electronic device is in a Bluetooth call state, audio collection is performed through the third microphone, and the first microphone and the fourth microphone do not work;

In an exemplary scenario, in the scenario where the electronic device is connected to the TWS headset and the Bluetooth MIC, it is detected that the user is in a Bluetooth call and is in the hands-free mode, the downlink is played using the TWS headset, the microphone on the TWS headset does not work, and the uplink is played. Use Bluetooth MIC for audio transmission. In this way, the voice call can get better sending effect, the other party can hear the voice more clearly, and there is no echo. Solve the problem that echoes are prone to occur because the microphone on the TWS headset is close to the speaker on the TWS headset, and the microphone on the TWS headset is far away from the user's mouth, resulting in poor call sending effect.

Case two:

When the electronic device is in a recording state, audio collection is performed through the third microphone and the fourth microphone, and the first microphone does not work;

In an exemplary application scenario, user A's mobile phone is wirelessly connected to a Bluetooth microphone (MIC) and a TWS headset. Among them, the Bluetooth MIC and two TWS headsets can be worn on three people respectively, and the microphones on the TWS headset and the Bluetooth MIC are turned on at the same time to collect the voices of the three people. In this way, through the multi-channel recording, the generated voice file can clearly record the voice of the participant.

Case three:

When the electronic device is in a video shooting state (eg, video recording, live broadcast, etc.), audio collection is performed through the first microphone, the third microphone, and the fourth microphone.

In an exemplary application scenario, when four people A, B, C, and D go out to play and record videos, user A's mobile phone is connected to a Bluetooth microphone (MIC) and a TWS headset, the Bluetooth MIC is clipped on B's collar, and C and D Wear a TWS headset respectively, and A shoots. During the shooting process, the microphone on the mobile phone, the microphone on the headset, and the Bluetooth MIC are simultaneously turned on to collect audio. In this way, through multi-channel recording, the generated video can clearly record the voices of four people.

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the present application further provides a peripheral component, including:

a housing 3, the housing 3 is provided with a first placement space and a second placement space;

The first external device 1 is arranged in the first placement space, and the first external device is provided with a microphone and a first wireless transmission module;

The second external device 2 is arranged in the second placement space, and the second external device is provided with a microphone and a second wireless transmission module;

The first external device 1 can establish a communication connection with the electronic device through the first wireless transmission module, and the second external device 2 can establish a communication connection with the electronic device through the second wireless transmission module.

Specifically, the first external device 1 is a microphone device, and the second external device 2 is an earphone.

Optionally, when the user takes out the first external device 1 from the housing 3, the first external device 1 establishes a communication connection with the electronic device through the first wireless transmission module; In the case of two external devices 2, the second external device 2 establishes a communication connection with the electronic device through the second wireless transmission module.

With reference to the peripheral components, the audio collection method of the present application will be specifically introduced for a scenario in which the first external device 1 is a microphone MIC and the second external device 2 is a TWS headset.

Example one:

As shown in Figure 3, in the scenario where the user only takes out the Bluetooth MIC and does not take out the TWS headset, the audio collection method may include:

1. The call scene

In the hands-free call state, using the Bluetooth MIC for audio collection, the microphone on the mobile phone does not work, which can improve the clarity of voice transmission and solve the problem of call echo.

In the hand-held call state, the Bluetooth MIC does not work, and the microphone on the mobile phone is used.

In the call mode of the wired headset, the Bluetooth MIC does not work, and the microphone on the wired headset is used for audio collection.

2. In the recording scene (the camera is not turned on), the Bluetooth MIC is used for audio collection, and the microphone on the mobile phone does not work.

3. In the case of video shooting (such as video recording, live broadcast, etc.), the microphone on the mobile phone and the Bluetooth microphone simultaneously collect audio to realize multi-channel recording.

Example two:

As shown in Figure 4, in the scenario where the user takes out the Bluetooth MIC and the TWS headset at the same time, the audio collection method may include:

1. The call scene

In the Bluetooth call state, it is beneficial to the Bluetooth MIC for audio collection, which can improve the clarity of voice transmission and solve the problem of call echo.

2. In the recording scene (the camera is not turned on), the Bluetooth MIC and the microphone on the TWS ear are used to collect audio at the same time, and the microphone on the mobile phone does not work, and multi-channel recording is performed.

3. In the case of video shooting (such as video recording, live broadcast, etc.), the microphone on the TWS ear, the microphone on the mobile phone, and the Bluetooth microphone work at the same time to collect multi-channel audio.

It should be pointed out that the Bluetooth MIC can also be an independent product with its own charging interface, or use a charging compartment alone, or insert it into the groove designed on the smart terminal for charging.

In the above solution, according to the user's usage scenario (that is, the audio collection mode), the microphone on the mobile phone or TWS headset is used to cooperate with the Bluetooth MIC, which can not only improve the voice transmission effect of the call scene, but also meet the multi-channel recording requirements of the camera scene. , to realize the interaction between the Bluetooth MIC and the smart terminal (mobile phone/tablet, TWS headset, etc.), greatly improving the user experience of calling and recording.

In the audio collection method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the execution body may be an audio collection device. In this embodiment of the present application, a method for performing audio collection by an audio collection apparatus is used as an example to describe the audio collection apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application.

As shown in FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present application provides an audio collection apparatus 600, which is applied to electronic equipment, where a first microphone is provided on the electronic equipment, and the apparatus 600 includes:

A detection module 601, configured to detect at least one external device that establishes a communication connection with the electronic device when the electronic device is in an audio collection mode, and each of the external devices is provided with a microphone;

The processing module 602 is configured to collect audio through the first microphone and/or the microphone on the external device.

Optionally, the external device is a Bluetooth microphone, and the Bluetooth microphone is provided with a second microphone; the processing module 602 includes:

a first processing unit, configured to collect audio through the second microphone when the electronic device is in a hands-free call or recording state, and the first microphone does not work;

The second processing unit is configured to collect audio through the first microphone and the second microphone when the electronic device is in a video shooting state.

Optionally, the external device is a Bluetooth microphone and a Bluetooth headset, the Bluetooth microphone is provided with a third microphone, and the Bluetooth headset is provided with a fourth microphone; the processing module 602 includes:

a third processing unit, configured to collect audio through the third microphone when the electronic device is in a Bluetooth call state, and the first microphone and the fourth microphone do not work;

a fourth processing unit, configured to collect audio through the third microphone and the fourth microphone when the electronic device is in a recording state, and the first microphone does not work;

A fifth processing unit, configured to perform audio collection through the first microphone, the third microphone and the fourth microphone when the electronic device is in a video shooting state.

The audio collection apparatus in this embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, or may be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip. The electronic device may be a terminal, or may be other devices other than the terminal. Exemplarily, the electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a Mobile Internet Device (MID), an augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) Devices, robots, wearable devices, ultra-mobile personal computers (UMPCs), netbooks or personal digital assistants (PDAs), etc., and can also be servers, network attached storages (NAS) , a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a television (television, TV), a teller machine or a self-service machine, etc., which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.

The audio collection device in this embodiment of the present application may be a device with an operating system. The operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.

The audio collection apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiments in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , and to avoid repetition, details are not described here.

Optionally, as shown in FIG. 7 , an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device 700, including a processor 701 and a memory 702. The memory 702 stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor 701. When the program or the instruction is executed by the processor 701, each step of the above-mentioned embodiment of the audio collection method is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.

It should be noted that the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the aforementioned mobile electronic devices and non-mobile electronic devices.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.

The electronic device 800 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, and a processor 810, etc. part.

Those skilled in the art can understand that the electronic device 800 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 810 through a power management system, so that the power management system can manage charging, discharging, and power management. consumption management and other functions. The structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device. The electronic device may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here. .

The electronic device is provided with a first microphone, and the processor 810 is configured to detect at least one external device that establishes a communication connection with the electronic device when the electronic device is in the audio collection mode. All devices are provided with microphones; audio collection is performed through the first microphone and/or the microphone on the external device.

Optionally, the external device is a Bluetooth microphone, and the Bluetooth microphone is provided with a second microphone; the processor 810 is specifically configured to pass the second microphone when the electronic device is in a hands-free call or recording state When audio collection is performed, the first microphone does not work; when the electronic device is in a video shooting state, audio collection is performed through the first microphone and the second microphone.

Optionally, the external device is a Bluetooth microphone and a Bluetooth headset, the Bluetooth microphone is provided with a third microphone, and the Bluetooth headset is provided with a fourth microphone; the processor 810 is specifically used for when the electronic device is in a Bluetooth state. In the call state, audio is collected through the third microphone, and the first microphone and the fourth microphone do not work; when the electronic device is in the recording state, the third microphone and the fourth microphone are used. When audio collection is performed, the first microphone does not work; when the electronic device is in a video shooting state, audio collection is performed through the first microphone, the third microphone and the fourth microphone.

It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, the input unit 804 may include a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042. camera) to process the image data of still pictures or videos. The display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 807 includes at least one of a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072 . The touch panel 8071 is also called a touch screen. The touch panel 8071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, and joysticks, which will not be described herein again.

The memory 809 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 809 may mainly include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, image playback function, etc.), etc. Additionally, memory 809 may include volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or memory 809 may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Wherein, the non-volatile memory may be Read-Only Memory (ROM), Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory can be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous random access memory) DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synch link DRAM) , SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DRRAM). The memory 809 in this embodiment of the present application includes, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.

The processor 810 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 810 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes operations involving an operating system, a user interface, and an application program, etc. Modem processors mainly deal with wireless communication signals, such as baseband processors. It can be understood that, the above-mentioned modulation and demodulation processor may not be integrated into the processor 810.

The embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium. When the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned audio collection method embodiment can be achieved, and the same can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, the technical effect will not be repeated here.

Wherein, the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the foregoing embodiments. The readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as computer read-only memory ROM, random access memory RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, and the like.

An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the above audio collection method embodiment. Each process can achieve the same technical effect. In order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.

The embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, the program product is stored in a storage medium, and the program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the various processes in the above-mentioned audio acquisition method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effect , in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element. Furthermore, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order shown or discussed, but may also include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functions involved. To perform functions, for example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to some examples may be combined in other examples.

From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present application can be embodied in the form of computer software products that are essentially or contribute to the prior art, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk , CD), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.

The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of this application, without departing from the scope of protection of the purpose of this application and the claims, many forms can be made, which all fall within the protection of this application.

Claims (9)

1. an audio collection method, is characterized in that, is applied to electronic equipment, is provided with the first microphone on described electronic equipment, and described method comprises: When the electronic device is in the audio collection mode, detecting at least one external device that establishes a communication connection with the electronic device, and each of the external devices is provided with a microphone; Audio collection is performed through the first microphone and/or the microphone on the external device. 2. The audio collection method according to claim 1, wherein the external device is a Bluetooth microphone, and a second microphone is provided on the Bluetooth microphone; On-device microphones for audio capture, including: When the electronic device is in a hands-free call or recording state, audio collection is performed through the second microphone, and the first microphone does not work; When the electronic device is in a video shooting state, audio collection is performed through the first microphone and the second microphone. 3. The audio collection method according to claim 1, wherein the external device is a bluetooth microphone and a bluetooth headset, the bluetooth microphone is provided with a third microphone, and the bluetooth headset is provided with a fourth microphone; The audio collection through the first microphone and/or the microphone on the external device includes: When the electronic device is in a Bluetooth call state, audio collection is performed through the third microphone, and the first microphone and the fourth microphone do not work; When the electronic device is in a recording state, audio collection is performed through the third microphone and the fourth microphone, and the first microphone does not work; When the electronic device is in a video shooting state, audio collection is performed through the first microphone, the third microphone and the fourth microphone. 4. An audio collection device, characterized in that it is applied to electronic equipment, the electronic equipment is provided with a first microphone, and the device comprises: a detection module, configured to detect at least one external device that establishes a communication connection with the electronic device when the electronic device is in the audio collection mode, and each of the external devices is provided with a microphone; A processing module, configured to collect audio through the first microphone and/or the microphone on the external device. 5. The audio collection device according to claim 4, wherein the external device is a Bluetooth microphone, and the Bluetooth microphone is provided with a second microphone; the processing module comprises: a first processing unit, configured to collect audio through the second microphone when the electronic device is in a hands-free call or recording state, and the first microphone does not work; The second processing unit is configured to collect audio through the first microphone and the second microphone when the electronic device is in a video shooting state. 6. The audio collection device according to claim 4, wherein the external device is a Bluetooth microphone and a Bluetooth headset, a third microphone is provided on the Bluetooth microphone, and a fourth microphone is provided on the Bluetooth headset; The processing modules described above include: a third processing unit, configured to collect audio through the third microphone when the electronic device is in a Bluetooth call state, and the first microphone and the fourth microphone do not work; a fourth processing unit, configured to collect audio through the third microphone and the fourth microphone when the electronic device is in a recording state, and the first microphone does not work; A fifth processing unit, configured to perform audio collection through the first microphone, the third microphone and the fourth microphone when the electronic device is in a video shooting state. 7. An external component, characterized in that, comprising: a housing, the housing is provided with a first placement space and a second placement space; a first external device, arranged in the first placement space, and the first external device is provided with a microphone and a first wireless transmission module; A second external device is arranged in the second placement space, and the second external device is provided with a microphone and a second wireless transmission module; Wherein, the first external device can establish a communication connection with the electronic device through the first wireless transmission module, and the second external device can establish a communication connection with the electronic device through the second wireless transmission module. 8. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a program or an instruction that can be run on the processor, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the implementation as claimed in the claims Steps of the audio collection method described in any one of 1-3. 9. A readable storage medium, characterized in that, a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the audio collection according to any one of claims 1-3 is realized steps of the method.

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