CN114457764A - Garbage recycling device for offshore wind power foundation outer platform and using method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage recycling device for an offshore wind power foundation outer platform and a using method thereof, wherein the device comprises a garbage can and a cable system for drawing the garbage can; the garbage can comprises a can body and a can cover capable of being opened in a turnover mode, and a plurality of lifting lugs are arranged at the upper end of the can body; the cable system comprises a first cable assembly, a second cable assembly and a third cable assembly, the lower end of the first cable assembly is connected with a plurality of lifting lugs in a hanging mode, and the upper end of the first cable assembly is connected with the second cable assembly and the third cable assembly respectively. The garbage recycling device for the offshore wind power foundation outer platform has the characteristics of simplicity and convenience in operation, high operation efficiency, high safety, low energy consumption, better economy, low carbon, environmental friendliness and the like, and is not easy to cause garbage to float into seawater to cause marine pollution.

Description

A garbage recycling device for offshore wind power foundation outer platform and using method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage recovery devices, in particular to a garbage recovery device used for an offshore wind power basic outer platform and a method of using the same.

Background technique

During the installation of offshore wind turbines, there are many wooden boxes and cartons that need to be dismantled. However, the outer platforms of offshore wind turbines generally do not take effective shielding measures. The offshore wind speed is high, and fragmented packaging paper and plastic waste can easily pass through. The outer platform grille and railings are scattered to the sea. At present, in the garbage disposal during the installation of offshore wind turbines, large-sized garbage is generally stacked on the outer platform, and transferred after the subsequent basic platform cranes are ready for lifting. In recycling devices, it is also common for operators to throw packaging waste into the sea at will.

In addition, due to the strong sea breeze, the cartons and wooden boxes in the large garbage are also easily torn, resulting in scattered garbage floating into the ocean; and the outer platform is higher from the deck surface of the transportation ship, and the small and medium garbage is heavy in the process of throwing. Throwing garbage directly on the deck of the traffic vessel is easy to accidentally injure other facilities, and the lighter garbage is prone to deviation from the path and fall into the sea water. Therefore, the traditional garbage disposal method during the installation of offshore wind turbines is very likely to cause the garbage to drift into the seawater and cause marine pollution.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned background technology, and to provide a garbage recycling device and a method of use for the offshore wind power foundation outer platform. It is good, and it is not easy to cause garbage to drift into the sea water and cause marine pollution.

In order to achieve the above purpose, a garbage recycling device for offshore wind power foundation outer platform designed by the present invention includes a trash can and a cable system for pulling the trash can;

The trash can includes a tub body and a lid that can be turned over, the upper end of the tub body is provided with a number of lifting ears; the cable system includes a first cable assembly, a second cable assembly and a third cable assembly, the The lower end of the first cable assembly is suspended and connected with a plurality of lifting ears, and the upper end of the first cable assembly is respectively connected with the second cable assembly and the third cable assembly.

Further, at least one side surface of the barrel body is provided with a plurality of suspension seats, and the suspension seats are used for hanging on the railing of the outer platform of the offshore wind power foundation.

Further, the bottom of the barrel is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes are used for rainwater to be discharged.

Further, the first cable assembly includes several first suspension cables and one first suspension cable;

One end of the several first hanging cables is respectively provided with a first safety hook, the other ends of the several first hanging cables are collected and fixed with one end of the first hanging cable, and the other end of the first hanging cable is fixed. One end is provided with a first connection ring, and a second connection ring is connected in series on the first connection ring.

Further, the second cable assembly includes a second cable and a second safety hook, one end of the second cable is connected with the second safety hook, and the other end of the second cable is used for anchoring with the outer platform of the offshore wind power foundation. fixed connection; the second safety hook is used to connect with the second connection ring.

Further, the third cable assembly includes a third cable and a third safety hook, one end of the third cable is connected with the third safety hook, and the other end of the third cable is used to extend to the transportation vessel for operators Traction; the third safety hook is used for connecting with the second connecting ring.

Further, the garbage recovery device for the outer platform of the offshore wind power foundation further includes a non-slip woven mat, and the non-slip woven mat is used to be laid on the grid plate of the outer platform of the offshore wind power foundation to block the gaps of the grid plate. .

Still further, the garbage recovery device for the outer platform of the offshore wind power foundation further includes a foldable baffle, and the baffle is used for laying on the railings of the outer platform of the offshore wind power foundation to block the gaps of the railings.

Further, the blocking cloth includes a cloth body, and the edge of the cloth body is provided with a plurality of installation holes, and the installation holes are used for fixing with the railing of the outer platform of the offshore wind power foundation through a tie.

The present invention also provides a method for using the above-mentioned garbage recovery device for an offshore wind power foundation outer platform, comprising the following steps:

Step S1: Before the installation of the offshore wind turbine, the construction workers arrange a non-slip woven mat on the outer platform of the offshore wind power foundation;

Step S2: The construction workers arrange the blocking cloth on the railing, and fix it with the railing by the tie;

Step S3: Collect the garbage during the construction operation in the outer platform of the offshore wind power foundation, and isolate it with anti-skid woven mats and baffles;

Step S4: After the construction work is completed, the construction workers organize and pack the construction waste, place it in the trash can, and hang the trash can on the railing;

Step S5: After the trash can is filled with construction waste, cover the bucket tightly, connect one end of the first cable assembly to the lifting lug of the trash can through the first safety hook, and the second connecting ring at the other end is respectively connected with the first cable assembly of the second cable assembly. The second safety hook and the third safety hook of the third cable assembly are connected; the end of the second cable assembly is anchored and connected to the outer platform of the offshore wind power foundation, and the end of the third cable assembly extends to the transportation vessel for the operators to pull;

Step S6: The construction workers take out the trash can from the railing, and use the second cable to gradually lower the trash can. When the trash can is lowered to the deck level close to the transportation vessel, the transportation vessel operator pulls the trash can by pulling the third cable. Transfer to the designated location of the transportation vessel;

Step S7: After the garbage transfer is completed, the construction workers organize and pack the non-slip woven mats and blocking cloths on the outer platform of the foundation to realize recycling.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

First, the garbage recycling device for the offshore wind power foundation outer platform of the present invention is designed with a cable system, which connects the first cable assembly with the second cable assembly, and takes out the hanging seat of the trash can from the outer platform and passes through the second cable assembly. Gradually lower the trash can to the deck surface of the transportation vessel, and the transportation vessel operators are pulled by the third cable assembly to ensure that the trash can is transferred to the designated position on the deck of the transportation vessel, and then transferred by the transportation vessel to the land dock for centralized processing, so as to Realize the smooth transfer and standardized disposal of construction waste.

Second, the garbage recycling device for the offshore wind power foundation outer platform of the present invention is designed with a non-slip woven mat and a foldable baffle, and the non-slip woven mat can prevent the garbage from falling into the sea through the gaps of the grid plates of the offshore wind power foundation outer platform, The cloth can prevent the garbage from floating into the sea through the gap between the railings of the outer platform of the offshore wind power foundation, and it is not easy to cause the garbage to drift into the sea water and cause marine pollution.

Thirdly, the garbage recovery device for the offshore wind power foundation outer platform of the present invention has the characteristics of simple operation, high operation efficiency, high safety, low energy consumption, good economy, low carbon and environmental protection, etc., which is beneficial to popularization and application.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage recovery device for an offshore wind power foundation outer platform of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the trash can and the cable system;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of trash can;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first cable assembly;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second cable assembly;

6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third cable assembly;

In the figure, 1- trash can, 1.1- barrel body, 1.2- barrel lid, 1.3- lifting lug, 1.4- hanging base, 1.5- through hole, 2- cable system, 2.1- first cable assembly, 2.11- first hanging Hanging cable, 2.12-first hanging cable, 2.13-first safety hook, 2.14-first connecting ring, 2.15-second connecting ring, 2.2-second cable assembly, 2.21-second cable, 2.22-second safety hook , 2.3-Third Cable Assembly, 2.31-Third Cable, 2.32-Third Safety Hook, 3-Offshore Wind Power Foundation Outer Platform, 3.1- Railing, 4-Traffic Boat, 5-Anti-skid Braided Mat, 6-Baffle, 6.1 -Cloth body, 6.2-installation hole, 7-fan tower, 8-basic outer platform crane.

Detailed ways

The following describes the implementation of the present invention in detail with reference to the examples, but they do not constitute a limitation of the present invention, but are only examples. At the same time, the advantages of the present invention will become clearer and easier to understand by illustrating the advantages.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , a garbage recycling device for an offshore wind power foundation outer platform in this embodiment includes a trash can 1 , a cable system 2 for pulling the trash can 1 , a non-slip woven mat 5 and a foldable trash can 1 . The blocking cloth 6; the trash can 1 can be arranged near the platform crane 8 outside the foundation. The trash can 1 includes a bucket body 1.1 and a bucket lid 1.2 that can be turned over and opened, and the bucket body 1.1 and the bucket lid 1.2 are made of high-density polyethylene material. In this embodiment, the capacity of the trash can is 50L, the length, width, and height are 300mm, 300mm, and 600mm in sequence, and the top of the bucket is equipped with a reversible bucket cover to prevent garbage from floating out. The upper end of the barrel 1.1 is provided with several lifting lugs 1.3; the cable system 2 includes a first cable assembly 2.1, a second cable assembly 2.2 and a third cable assembly 2.3, and the lower end of the first cable assembly 2.1 is suspended and connected to several lifting lugs 1.3 , the upper ends of the first cable assembly 2.1 are respectively connected with the second cable assembly 2.2 and the third cable assembly 2.3.

In the above technical solution, the anti-skid woven mat 5 is used for laying on the grid plate of the offshore wind power foundation outer platform 3 to block the gap of the grid plate, and the anti-skid woven pad 5 is made of plastic woven cloth, and the material of the plastic woven cloth is polypropylene. , the width of the woven cloth is 1m, and the non-slip woven mat is used to isolate the garbage to prevent the garbage from falling into the sea through the gap of the grid plate of the outer platform 3 of the offshore wind power foundation. The blocking cloth 6 is used to be laid on the railings 3.1 of the outer platform 3 of the offshore wind power foundation to block the gaps of the railings. The blocking cloth 6 includes a cloth body 6.1, the cloth body 6.1 is made of Oxford cloth, and the edge of the cloth body 6.1 is provided with several mounting holes 6.2, and the mounting holes 6.2 are used for fixing with the railing 3.1 of the offshore wind power foundation outer platform 3 through a tie. The width of the foldable blocking cloth 6 is 1m, and the edge of the blocking cloth is provided with a mounting hole 6.2, so that it can be fixed with the railing by a tie when in use. The foldable baffle is used to isolate the garbage to prevent the garbage from floating into the sea through the gap between the railings of the outer platform 3 of the offshore wind power foundation.

In the above technical solution, the construction waste recovered from the anti-skid woven mat 5 and the foldable baffle 6 is placed in the trash can after being sorted by the operator, and after the top cover of the trash can is fastened, the first cable assembly 2.1, the first cable assembly 2.1, the first The second cable assembly 2.2 and the third cable assembly 2.3 are connected together. After the suspension seat of the trash can is taken out from the outer platform, the second cable assembly 2.2 is used to gradually lower the trash can to the deck surface of the transportation vessel. The transportation vessel operators pass the third cable. The traction of component 2.3 can ensure that the trash can is transferred to the designated position on the deck of the transportation ship, and then transferred by the transportation ship to the onshore terminal for centralized treatment, so as to realize the smooth transfer and standardized treatment of construction waste.

As shown in Figure 3, at least one side of the barrel 1.1 is provided with a number of suspension seats 1.4, the suspension seats 1.4 are bent outwards to have suspension notches, and the suspension seats 1.4 are used for hanging on the railing 3.1 of the outer platform 3 of the offshore wind power foundation In the design, two suspension bases 1.4 are preferred, and the vertical distance between the two suspension bases 1.4 is the same as the distance between the railings 3.1 of the outer platform 3 of the offshore wind power foundation, so that the suspension bases 1.4 hang on the railings 3.1. The bottom of the barrel 1.1 is provided with a plurality of through holes 1.5, which are used for rainwater to be drained, thereby reducing the load of the trash can.

As shown in Figure 4, the first cable assembly 2.1 includes several first hanging cables 2.11 and one first hanging cable 2.12; one end of the several first hanging cables 2.11 is respectively provided with a first safety hook 2.13, and several first hanging cables 2.11 are respectively provided with first safety hooks 2.13. The other end of the first suspension cable 2.11 is collected and fixed with one end of the first suspension cable 2.12, the other end of the first suspension cable 2.12 is provided with a first connection ring 2.14, and a second connection ring 2.15 is connected in series on the first connection ring 2.14 . In this embodiment, the first cable assembly 2.1 includes four first suspension cables 2.11 and one first suspension cable 2.12, the first suspension cables 2.11 and the first suspension cables 2.12 are nylon or nylon cables, and the total length is about 1.5m. The first safety hook 2.13 adopts a self-locking safety hook.

As shown in Figure 5, the second cable assembly 2.2 includes a second cable 2.21 and a second safety hook 2.22, one end of the second cable 2.21 is connected to the second safety hook 2.22, and the other end of the second cable 2.21 is used for connecting with the offshore wind power foundation The outer platform 3 is anchored and connected; the second safety hook 2.22 is used to connect with the second connecting ring 2.15. In this embodiment, the second cable 2.21 is a nylon or nylon cable with a length of 30m. The second safety hook 2.22 adopts a self-locking safety hook.

As shown in Figure 6, the third cable assembly 2.3 includes a third cable 2.31 and a third safety hook 2.32, one end of the third cable 2.31 is connected to the third safety hook 2.32, and the other end of the third cable 2.31 is used to extend to the traffic vessel 4 for the operator to pull; the third safety hook 2.32 is used to connect with the second connecting ring 2.15. In this embodiment, the third cable 2.31 is a nylon or nylon cable with a length of 30m. The third safety hook 2.32 adopts a self-locking safety hook.

The use method of the garbage recovery device for the offshore wind power foundation outer platform of the present invention includes the following steps:

Step S1: Before the installation of the offshore wind turbine, the construction workers arrange the non-slip woven mat 5 on the outer platform 3 of the offshore wind power foundation;

Step S2: The construction workers arrange the blocking cloth 6 on the railing 3.1, and fix it with the railing 3.1 through a tie;

Step S3: Collect the garbage during the construction operation in the offshore wind power foundation outer platform 3, and isolate it by the anti-skid woven mat 5 and the blocking cloth 6. Due to the isolation of the anti-slip woven mat 5 and the blocking cloth 6, the garbage during the construction operation can be concentrated. inside the outer platform without drifting into the sea;

Step S4: After the construction work is completed, the construction workers will organize and pack the construction waste according to the large and small pieces, and place the small and medium-sized waste in the trash can 1, and the trash can 1 is hung on the railing 3.1;

Step S5: After the trash can 1 is filled with construction waste, cover the bucket lid 1.2 tightly, connect one end of the first cable assembly 2.1 to the lifting lug 1.3 of the trash can 1 through the first safety hook 2.13, and the second connecting ring 2.15 at the other end is respectively It is connected to the second safety hook 2.22 of the second cable assembly 2.2 and the third safety hook 2.32 of the third cable assembly 2.3; the end of the second cable assembly 2.2 is anchored and connected to the outer platform 3 of the offshore wind power foundation, and the The end extends to the transportation boat 4 for the operator to tow;

Step S6: The construction workers take out the trash can 1 from the railing 3.1, and use the second cable 2.21 to gradually lower the trash can 1 (after the foundation outer platform is powered on, the trash can can also be lowered by using the foundation outer platform hoist 8). When it is lowered to the deck level close to (within a distance of 6m) the transportation vessel 4, the operator of the transportation vessel pulls the trash can 1 to the designated position of the transportation vessel by pulling the third cable 2.31, so as to realize the smooth transfer and subsequent transfer of the construction waste. Standard handling after arriving at the terminal;

Step S7: After the garbage transfer is completed, the construction workers organize and pack the anti-skid woven mats 5 and blocking cloths 6 on the outer platform of the foundation, and place them inside the fan tower 7 or transfer them to the deck of the traffic vessel using the above method to realize recycling.

The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. , and the rest that are not described in detail belong to the prior art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish recovery unit for outer platform of offshore wind power basis which characterized in that: comprises a garbage can (1) and a cable system (2) for pulling the garbage can (1);

the garbage can (1) comprises a can body (1.1) and a can cover (1.2) which can be opened in a turnover mode, and a plurality of lifting lugs (1.3) are arranged at the upper end of the can body (1.1);

the mooring rope system (2) comprises a first mooring rope component (2.1), a second mooring rope component (2.2) and a third mooring rope component (2.3), the lower end of the first mooring rope component (2.1) is connected with a plurality of lifting lugs (1.3) in a hanging mode, and the upper end of the first mooring rope component (2.1) is connected with the second mooring rope component (2.2) and the third mooring rope component (2.3) respectively.

2. The waste recovery device for offshore wind power foundation external platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: at least one side of the barrel body (1.1) is provided with a plurality of hanging seats (1.4), and the hanging seats (1.4) are used for being hung on a railing (3.1) of the offshore wind power foundation outer platform (3).

3. The waste recovery device for offshore wind power foundation external platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the barrel body (1.1) is provided with a plurality of through holes (1.5), and the through holes (1.5) are used for draining rainwater.

4. Waste recovery device for offshore wind power based external platforms, according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the first cable assembly (2.1) comprises a plurality of first hanging cables (2.11) and a first hanging cable (2.12);

a plurality of first one end of hanging hawser (2.11) is provided with first safety hook (2.13) respectively, a plurality of the other end of first hanging hawser (2.11) is collected the back and is fixed with the one end of first suspension hawser (2.12), the other end of first suspension hawser (2.12) is provided with first go-between (2.14), it has second go-between (2.15) to establish ties on first go-between (2.14).

5. The waste recovery device for offshore wind power foundation external platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: the second cable assembly (2.2) comprises a second cable (2.21) and a second safety hook (2.22), one end of the second cable (2.21) is connected with the second safety hook (2.22), and the other end of the second cable (2.21) is used for being in anchoring connection with the offshore wind power foundation outer platform (3); the second safety hook (2.22) is used for connecting with a second connecting ring (2.15).

6. The waste recovery device for offshore wind power foundation external platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: the third cable assembly (2.3) comprises a third cable (2.31) and a third safety hook (2.32), one end of the third cable (2.31) is connected with the third safety hook (2.32), and the other end of the third cable (2.31) is used for extending to a traffic boat (4) for being dragged by a worker; the third safety hook (2.32) is used for connecting with the second connecting ring (2.15).

7. Waste recovery device for offshore wind power based external platforms, according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the offshore wind power foundation platform is characterized by further comprising an anti-skidding woven pad (5), wherein the anti-skidding woven pad (5) is used for laying gaps for plugging grid plates on the grid plates of the offshore wind power foundation outer platform (3).

8. Waste recovery device for offshore wind power based external platforms, according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: still include folding fender cloth (6), fender cloth (6) are used for laying and are used for the clearance of shutoff railing on railing (3.1) of outer platform (3) of marine wind power basis.

9. The waste recovery device for offshore wind power foundation external platform according to claim 8, characterized in that: keep off cloth (6) including cloth body (6.1), the edge of cloth body (6.1) is provided with a plurality of mounting hole (6.2), mounting hole (6.2) are used for through the ribbon with railing (3.1) fixed of outer platform (3) of marine wind power basis.

10. The use method of the garbage recycling device for the offshore wind power foundation external platform as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

step S1: before the installation operation of the offshore wind power generator set, construction operators arrange an anti-skid woven cushion (5) on an offshore wind power foundation outer platform (3);

step S2: the construction worker arranges the blocking cloth (6) on the railing (3.1) and fixes the blocking cloth with the railing (3.1) through the binding belt;

step S3: collecting garbage in the construction operation period in an offshore wind power foundation outer platform (3), and isolating the garbage through an anti-skid woven mat (5) and blocking cloth (6);

step S4: after the construction operation is finished, construction workers tidy and pack construction waste and place the construction waste in the garbage can (1), and the garbage can (1) is hung on a railing (3.1);

step S5: after the garbage bin (1) is filled with construction garbage, a bin cover (1.2) is tightly covered, one end of a first cable assembly (2.1) is connected with a lifting lug (1.3) of the garbage bin (1) through a first safety hook (2.13), and a second connecting ring (2.15) at the other end is respectively connected with a second safety hook (2.22) of a second cable assembly (2.2) and a third safety hook (2.32) of a third cable assembly (2.3); the tail end of the second cable assembly (2.2) is connected with the offshore wind power foundation outer platform (3) in an anchoring mode, and the tail end of the third cable assembly (2.3) extends to a traffic ship (4) for being pulled by an operator;

step S6: the construction worker takes out the garbage can (1) from the railing (3.1), the garbage can (1) is gradually lowered by utilizing the second cable (2.21), and when the garbage can (1) is lowered to be close to a deck plane of the traffic ship (4), the traffic ship worker pulls the garbage can (1) to be transferred to a designated position of the traffic ship by pulling the third cable (2.31);

step S7: after the garbage transfer is completed, the construction operators arrange and pack the anti-skid woven mat (5) and the blocking cloth (6) on the outer platform of the foundation, so that the garbage can be recycled.

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