CN1144565C - Suction-mouth body of electric dust-collector and electric dust collector thereof - Google Patents
Suction-mouth body of electric dust-collector and electric dust collector thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/02—Nozzles
- A47L9/04—Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
- A47L9/0405—Driving means for the brushes or agitators
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及设有使旋转清扫体作旋转驱动的空气涡轮的电动吸尘器的吸入口体及电动吸尘器。The present invention relates to a suction port body and an electric vacuum cleaner provided with an air turbine for rotationally driving a rotating cleaning body.
背景技术Background technique
关于这种设有空气涡轮的电动吸尘器的吸入口体,已知有例如美国专利2904861号说明书及日本发明专利公开1995-59685号公报所公开的构造。Regarding the suction port body of such an electric vacuum cleaner provided with an air turbine, for example, structures disclosed in US Pat. No. 2,904,861 specification and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1995-59685 are known.
上述美国专利2904816号说明书中记载的电动吸尘器的吸入口体在装有旋转自如的旋转清扫体且下侧面开有吸入口的吸入室与供软管或延长管连接的连通管之间设有吸入风路。而且在上侧面开口的吸气口与连通管之间设有吸气风路,在该吸气风路途中设有空气涡轮室,其中装有通过吸气气流而旋转并使旋转清扫体旋转的旋转自如的扁平式空气涡轮。在吸入风路与吸气风路的合流部分设有阀体,通过阀体的切换操作开闭吸入风路,调节吸入量及吸气量。The suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner described in the above-mentioned U.S. Patent No. 2904816 specification is provided with a suction port between the suction chamber where the rotatable rotating cleaning body and the lower side of the suction port are provided and the connecting pipe connected to the hose or extension pipe. wind road. And between the suction port opened on the upper side and the connecting pipe, an air suction air path is provided, and an air turbine chamber is arranged in the air suction air path, in which a device that is rotated by the air suction air flow and rotates the rotating cleaning body is installed. Free-rotating flat air turbine. A valve body is provided at the confluence part of the suction air path and the suction air path, and the suction air path is opened and closed through the switching operation of the valve body to adjust the suction volume and suction volume.
然而,采用该美国专利2904816号说明书中记载的传统的电动吸尘器的吸入口体,因旋转清扫体只有1个,故无法充分扫出例如缠绕在地毯上的线头或毛发等,不能提高清扫性能。However, with the suction port body of the conventional electric vacuum cleaner described in the US Patent No. 2904816 specification, there is only one rotating cleaning body, so it is impossible to fully sweep out, for example, lint or hair entangled on the carpet, and the cleaning performance cannot be improved.
不过,已知有的传统电动吸尘器的吸入口体为了提高清扫性能而在移动方向的前后方向设置2个旋转清扫体。However, it is known that the suction inlet body of a conventional electric vacuum cleaner has two rotating cleaning bodies arranged in the front and back directions of the moving direction in order to improve the cleaning performance.
因此,也考虑在美国专利2904816号说明书中记载的传统电动吸尘器的吸入口体中设置多个旋转清扫体。然而,由于旋转清扫体是面对吸入尘埃的吸入口而装于吸入室的,故吸入口的开口面积较大,来自吸气口的吸气量降低,不能得到使2个旋转清扫体旋转所需的足够转矩。Therefore, it is also considered to provide a plurality of rotating cleaning bodies in the suction port body of the conventional electric vacuum cleaner described in US Patent No. 2,904,816. However, since the rotary cleaning body is installed in the suction chamber facing the suction port for sucking dust, the opening area of the suction port is relatively large, and the air intake from the suction port is reduced, so that the two rotary cleaning bodies can not be rotated. sufficient torque required.
还有,如果仅仅是在美国专利2904816号说明书中记载的传统电动吸尘器的吸入口体中设置多个旋转清扫体,就无法实现吸入口体的小型化,不便于在家具之间等狭小的场所进行清扫。In addition, if only a plurality of rotating cleaning bodies are set in the suction port body of the traditional electric vacuum cleaner recorded in the US Patent No. 2904816 specification, it is impossible to realize the miniaturization of the suction port body, and it is not convenient to install it in narrow places such as between furniture. Clean up.
又,采用美国专利2904816号说明书中记载的电动吸尘器的吸入口体,在把吸入口体向上提时,由于来自吸入口的吸入量增大,使来自吸气口的吸气量减少,使空气涡轮的转速降低。然而,来自吸气口的吸气量并未减少到使空气涡轮基本停止的程度。另一方面,如果按照上提时空气涡轮基本停止的要求设定吸入量与吸气量之间的比例,则清扫时空气涡轮就不能得到足够转矩。Again, adopt the suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner described in the US Patent No. 2904816 specification, when the suction port body is lifted up, because the suction volume from the suction port increases, the suction volume from the suction port is reduced, so that the air The speed of the turbine is reduced. However, the intake air volume from the intake port is not reduced to such an extent that the air turbine is substantially stopped. On the other hand, if the ratio between the suction volume and the suction volume is set according to the requirement that the air turbine basically stops when lifting, the air turbine cannot get enough torque when cleaning.
另一方面,日本发明专利公开1995-59685号公报所记载的电动吸尘器的吸入口体是在吸入口与连接软管或延长管的连通管之间的吸入风路用旋转轴旋转自如地轴支承有多个叶片、通过吸入气流而旋转的空气涡轮。而且设于旋转轴端部与旋转清扫体端部的皮带轮间架设环形皮带,通过空气涡轮的旋转使旋转清扫体旋转。并且在吸入风路上设有连通的旁通风路。而且除了移动轮外,在具有开闭旁通风路的阀体的可动构件上还轴支承着其他轮子。On the other hand, the suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner described in the Japanese Invention Patent Publication No. 1995-59685 is that the suction air path between the suction port and the communication pipe connecting the hose or the extension pipe is rotatably supported by a rotating shaft. A multi-blade, air turbine that rotates by drawing in airflow. Moreover, an endless belt is set between the pulleys at the end of the rotating shaft and the end of the rotating cleaning body, and the rotating cleaning body is rotated by the rotation of the air turbine. And a connected bypass air path is provided on the suction air path. In addition to the moving wheels, other wheels are pivotally supported on the movable member of the valve body having the opening and closing bypass air passage.
当把吸入口对着地面、把移动轮置于地面上时,轮子被地面推入壳体内,阀体将旁通风路关闭,来自吸入口的吸入气流使空气涡轮有效地旋转,且使旋转清扫体旋转。当移动轮被从地面向上提时,轮子向下方伸出,使可动构件动作,用阀体使旁通风路打开而漏气,使空气涡轮的转速降低。When the suction port faces the ground and the moving wheel is placed on the ground, the wheel is pushed into the housing by the ground, the valve body closes the bypass air passage, and the suction airflow from the suction port makes the air turbine rotate effectively and the rotary cleaning body rotation. When the moving wheel is lifted from the ground, the wheel protrudes downward to make the movable member move, and the valve body is used to open the bypass passage to leak air and reduce the speed of the air turbine.
然而,采用该日本发明专利公开1995-59685号公报记载的传统电动吸尘器的吸入口体时,尘埃流过的吸入风路和使空气涡轮旋转的吸气气流为同一路径。因此,尘埃会附在空气涡轮上,致使空气涡轮不能顺利旋转。而且需要设置对吸入口体的上提进行检测的装置及开闭漏气口的阀体,会产生与上述美国专利2904816号说明书中记载的传统电动吸尘器吸入口体同样的问题。However, when adopting the suction port body of the conventional electric vacuum cleaner described in the Japanese Invention Patent Publication No. 1995-59685, the suction air path through which dust flows and the suction air flow that rotates the air turbine are the same path. Therefore, dust is attached to the air turbine, so that the air turbine cannot rotate smoothly. And it is necessary to set the device for detecting the lifting of the suction port body and the valve body for opening and closing the air leakage port, which will cause the same problem as the traditional electric vacuum cleaner suction port body described in the above-mentioned US Patent No. 2904816 specification.
如上所述,美国专利2904816号说明书中记载的传统电动吸尘器的吸入口体只有1个旋转清扫体,故不能提高清扫性能,而如仅仅设置多个旋转清扫体,又无法实现吸入口体的小型化,不便于在家具之间等狭小场所进行清扫。而且如果为了获得充分转矩而设定吸入量和吸气量,则在上提时,空气涡轮的转速不能充分降低。As mentioned above, the suction body of the traditional electric vacuum cleaner recorded in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2904816 has only one rotating cleaning body, so the cleaning performance cannot be improved, and if only a plurality of rotating cleaning bodies are set, the small size of the suction body cannot be realized. It is not convenient to clean in narrow places such as between furniture. And if the suction volume and suction volume are set in order to obtain sufficient torque, the rotation speed of the air turbine cannot be sufficiently reduced when lifting.
而如果采用日本发明专利公开1995-59685号公报记载的构造,则需要设置专门构件对吸入口体上提时降低空气涡轮转速用的漏气口进行开闭,构造复杂,制造不便,成本昂贵,同时开闭漏气口的盖体上会附着尘埃,影响盖体动作。而且尘埃流过的吸入风路与使空气涡轮旋转的吸气气流为同一路径,故尘埃会附着在空气涡轮上,妨碍空气涡轮的顺利旋转。However, if the structure described in the Japanese Invention Patent Publication No. 1995-59685 is adopted, special components need to be provided to open and close the air leakage port used to reduce the air turbine speed when the suction port body is lifted, the structure is complicated, the manufacture is inconvenient, and the cost is expensive. At the same time, dust will adhere to the cover that opens and closes the air leakage port, which will affect the action of the cover. Moreover, the suction air path through which the dust flows is the same path as the suction air flow that rotates the air turbine, so the dust will adhere to the air turbine, hindering the smooth rotation of the air turbine.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种无需设置开闭漏气口的构件、构造简单、在上提状态下旋转清扫体转速降低的电动吸尘器的吸入口体、及利用空气涡轮也可提高清扫效率的小型的电动吸尘器的吸入口体、及装备这些电动吸尘器的吸入口体的电动吸尘器。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a suction port body of an electric vacuum cleaner that does not need to be provided with a member for opening and closing the air leakage port, has a simple structure, and can reduce the rotating speed of the rotating cleaning body in the state of lifting, and can also improve the cleaning efficiency by using an air turbine. The suction port body of the small electric vacuum cleaner with cleaning efficiency, and the electric vacuum cleaner equipped with the suction port body of these electric vacuum cleaners.
本发明技术方案1是一种电动吸尘器的吸入口体,包括:壳体,具有设在与被清扫面相对的下侧面上且位于移动方向前后方向的多个向下方开口的凹槽状清扫体室、在这些清扫体室之间的下侧面上开口的漏气口及在该漏气口之外另外开口的吸气口;设于该壳体上、与所述漏气口连通且经过吸气风路而与吸气口连通的连通管;分别旋转自如地配设在壳体的各清扫体室的旋转清扫体;旋转自如地设在吸气风路内且通过吸入气流而使旋转清扫体作旋转驱动的空气涡轮,漏气口在空气涡轮的下游侧与连通管连通。而且在进行清扫时,通过在位于移动方向前后的清扫体室中所设的旋转清扫体及被清扫面,确保设于壳体下侧面上的漏气口附近的负压,通过来自吸气口的吸入气流使旋转自如地设在吸气风路内的空气涡轮旋转,且使旋转清扫体旋转,从被清扫面扫出尘埃,并在把壳体上提、使壳体的下侧面脱离被清扫面一定距离时,壳体下侧面的漏气口打开,来自漏气口的吸入量增大,同时来自吸气口的吸气量减少,空气涡轮的转速降低,且旋转清扫体的转速降低。The technical solution 1 of the present invention is a suction port body of an electric vacuum cleaner, comprising: a housing with a plurality of groove-shaped cleaning bodies opening downwards located on the lower side opposite to the surface to be cleaned and located in the front and rear directions of the moving direction chamber, the air leakage port opened on the lower side between these cleaning body chambers and the air suction port opened outside the air leakage port; it is arranged on the housing, communicates with the air leakage port and passes through the suction port. The connecting pipe communicated with the suction port through the air flow path; the rotating cleaning bodies respectively rotatably arranged in the cleaning body chambers of the housing; the rotating cleaning bodies are rotatably arranged in the suction air path and are sucked into the airflow to make the rotary cleaning The body is used as an air turbine driven by rotation, and the air leakage port communicates with the communication pipe on the downstream side of the air turbine. And when cleaning, through the rotating cleaning body and the surface to be cleaned in the cleaning body chamber located in the front and rear of the moving direction, the negative pressure near the air leakage port on the lower side of the housing is ensured, and the air is passed through from the suction port. The suction air flow rotates the air turbine freely rotatable in the suction air passage, and rotates the rotating cleaning body, sweeps out the dust from the surface to be cleaned, and lifts the casing up to separate the lower side of the casing from the surface to be cleaned. When the cleaning surface is at a certain distance, the air leakage port on the lower side of the housing opens, the suction volume from the air leakage port increases, and the suction volume from the suction port decreases, the speed of the air turbine decreases, and the speed of the rotating cleaning body decreases .
本发明技术方案2是一种电动吸尘器的吸入口体,是在技术方案1的电动吸尘器的吸入口体上,壳体具备使清扫体室与漏气口连通的连通风路。而且用旋转清扫体扫出的清扫体室内的尘埃经过连通风路容易地吸入漏气口,并把从漏气口到连通管的风路兼用作尘埃吸入风路,故构造简单。The technical solution 2 of the present invention is a suction port body of an electric vacuum cleaner. On the suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner of the technical solution 1, the housing is provided with a connecting air passage for connecting the cleaning body chamber with the air leakage port. And the dust in the cleaning body chamber swept out by the rotating cleaning body is easily sucked into the air leakage port through the connecting air path, and the air path from the air leaking port to the connecting pipe is also used as the dust suction air path, so the structure is simple.
本发明技术方案3是一种电动吸尘器的吸入口体,是在技术方案2的电动吸尘器的吸入口体上,连通风路为向下方开口的凹槽状构造。而且在进行清扫时,凹槽状连通风路通过被清扫面与壳体的下侧面构成使清扫体室与吸入口连通的风路,使被旋转清扫体扫出的清扫体室内的尘埃经过凹槽状连通风路顺利吸入漏气口而不会堵在连通风路内。The technical solution 3 of the present invention is a suction port body of an electric vacuum cleaner, on the suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner of the technical solution 2, the connecting air passage is a groove-shaped structure opening downward. And when cleaning, the groove-shaped connecting air passage constitutes the air passage that makes the cleaning body chamber communicate with the suction port through the cleaned surface and the lower side of the housing, so that the dust in the cleaning body chamber that is swept out by the rotating cleaning body passes through the concave. The slot-shaped connecting ventilation passage smoothly sucks the air into the leakage port without being blocked in the connecting ventilation passage.
本发明技术方案4是一种电动吸尘器的吸入口体,包括:壳体,具有设在与被清扫面相对的下侧面且位于移动方向的前后方向的多个向下方开口的凹槽状清扫体室及在这些这些清扫体室之外另外开口的吸气口;设于该壳体上、与清扫体室连通且经过吸气风路而与吸气口连通的连通管;分别旋转自如地配设在所述壳体的各清扫体室的旋转清扫体;俯视状态下在该旋转清扫体的上方与该旋转清扫体重叠、通过设于清扫体室之间、轴向为上下方向的轴体而旋转自如地设在吸气风路内且通过吸入气流而使旋转清扫体作旋转驱动的在水平方向呈圆盘状的空气涡轮,漏气口在空气涡轮的下游侧与连通管连通。由于是在多个旋转清扫体间沿上下方向设置空气涡轮轴体的轴向而配设空气涡轮的,故通过吸入气流的作用而旋转的空气涡轮与各旋转清扫体在上下方向重叠,故即使为了提高清扫性能而设置多个受空气涡轮驱动的旋转清扫体,也可以缩小移动方向前后的尺寸,容易实现小型化。The technical solution 4 of the present invention is a suction port body of an electric vacuum cleaner, comprising: a casing having a plurality of groove-shaped cleaning bodies opening downwards located on the lower side opposite to the surface to be cleaned and located in the front and rear directions of the moving direction chamber and the suction port that is opened outside these cleaning body chambers; the connecting pipe that is located on the housing, communicates with the cleaning body chamber and communicates with the suction port through the suction air path; respectively rotatably equipped with The rotating cleaning body arranged in each cleaning body chamber of the housing; in a plan view, it overlaps with the rotating cleaning body above the rotating cleaning body, and passes through the shaft body arranged between the cleaning body chambers, the axial direction being the up-down direction And the air turbine that is rotatably arranged in the suction air path and makes the rotating cleaning body rotate and drive in the horizontal direction is disc-shaped by the suction airflow, and the air leakage port is communicated with the communicating pipe at the downstream side of the air turbine. Since the air turbines are arranged in the axial direction of the air turbine shaft body in the vertical direction between a plurality of rotating cleaning bodies, the air turbines rotated by the effect of the suction air flow overlap with each rotating cleaning body in the vertical direction, so even if In order to improve the cleaning performance, a plurality of rotating cleaning bodies driven by the air turbine can be provided, and the front and rear dimensions in the moving direction can also be reduced, and miniaturization can be easily realized.
本发明技术方案5是一种电动吸尘器的吸入口体,是在技术方案4的电动吸尘器的吸入口体上,支承轴体的轴承配设在清扫体室之间旋转清扫体的上端以下的位置。由于对空气涡轮的轴体进行轴支承的轴承是设置在旋转清扫体的上端以下的位置,故可缩小上下方向的尺寸,容易实现小型化。The technical solution 5 of the present invention is a suction port body of an electric vacuum cleaner. On the suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner of the technical solution 4, the bearing supporting the shaft body is disposed below the upper end of the rotating cleaning body between the cleaning body chambers. . Since the bearing for supporting the shaft body of the air turbine is provided below the upper end of the rotating cleaning body, the dimension in the vertical direction can be reduced and miniaturization can be easily realized.
本发明技术方案6是一种电动吸尘器的吸入口体,是在技术方案4或5的电动吸尘器的吸入口体上,把向旋转清扫体的端部传递空气涡轮的旋转驱动的传动装置设置在所述清扫体室之间,且设置在所述旋转清扫体的上端以下的位置。The technical solution 6 of the present invention is a suction port body of an electric vacuum cleaner. On the suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner of the technical solution 4 or 5, the transmission device that transmits the rotary drive of the air turbine to the end of the rotating cleaning body is arranged on the Between the cleaning body chambers, it is arranged at a position below the upper end of the rotating cleaning body.
本发明技术方案7是一种电动吸尘器的吸入口体,是在技术方案4的电动吸尘器的吸入口体上,还包括在所述清扫体室之间相对所述空气涡轮而设于与所述吸入风路相反一侧、将所述空气涡轮的旋转驱动传递到所述旋转清扫体并使所述旋转清扫体作旋转驱动的传动装置。The technical solution 7 of the present invention is a suction port body of an electric vacuum cleaner, which is on the suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner of the technical solution 4, and also includes that the cleaning body chamber is located between the cleaning body chamber and the air turbine. A transmission device that sucks in the opposite side of the air passage, transmits the rotational drive of the air turbine to the rotary cleaning body, and makes the rotary cleaning body rotationally drive.
本发明技术方案8是一种电动吸尘器的吸入口体,是在技术方案4的电动吸尘器的吸入口体上,还包括装有空气轮的涡轮室,所述吸气风路在相对所述空气涡轮而与所述吸入风路相反的一侧设有将吸入气流向所述涡轮室供给的吸气供给风路。The technical solution 8 of the present invention is a suction port body of an electric vacuum cleaner, which is on the suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner of the technical solution 4, and also includes a turbine chamber equipped with an air wheel. An intake air supply air path for supplying an intake air flow to the turbine chamber is provided on a side opposite to the suction air path of the turbine.
本发明的技术方案9是一种电动吸尘器,具有技术方案1到8中任一个所述的电动吸尘器的吸入口体和供该电动吸尘器的吸入口体连接的吸尘器本体。由于具备无需设置开闭漏气口用的构件、构造简单、在上提状态下也可降低旋转清扫体的转速、体积小、用空气涡轮也可提高清扫效率的技术方案1到8中任一个所述电动吸尘器的吸入口体,故可提高清扫性能。The technical solution 9 of the present invention is an electric vacuum cleaner, which has the suction port body of any one of the technical solutions 1 to 8 and a vacuum cleaner body connected to the suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner. Any one of the technical solutions 1 to 8 that can improve the cleaning efficiency by using an air turbine because there is no need to set the components for opening and closing the air leakage port, the structure is simple, the rotating speed of the rotating cleaning body can be reduced in the lifting state, the volume is small, and the air turbine can also improve the cleaning efficiency. The suction port of the electric vacuum cleaner can improve the cleaning performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示本发明电动吸尘器的吸入口体一实施形态的局部切除俯视图。Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway plan view showing an embodiment of a suction port body of an electric vacuum cleaner according to the present invention.
图2是其仰视图。Fig. 2 is its bottom view.
图3是其后视图。Fig. 3 is its rear view.
图4是其正面剖视图。Fig. 4 is a front sectional view thereof.
图5是其侧面剖视图。Fig. 5 is a side sectional view thereof.
图6是表示其驱动变换装置与第1旋转叶片及第2旋转叶片之间关系的侧面剖视图。Fig. 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the drive conversion device and the first rotating blade and the second rotating blade.
图7是表示其空气涡轮的剖视图。Fig. 7 is a sectional view showing the air turbine thereof.
图8是空气涡轮的仰视图。Fig. 8 is a bottom view of the air turbine.
图9是空气涡轮的俯视图。Fig. 9 is a top view of the air turbine.
图10是第1旋转叶片的立体图。Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a first rotating blade.
图11是第1旋转叶片的剖视图。Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the first rotating blade.
图12是说明通过该旋转叶片的旋转使尘埃移动的状况说明图。FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which dust is moved by the rotation of the rotary blade.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图说明本发明电动吸尘器的吸入口体一实施形态的构造。The structure of an embodiment of the suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在图1到图6中,11是相对前进方向而呈横长状的吸入口本体,在该吸入口本体11上,用丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯树脂等合成树脂制的下部本体外壳12与结合固定在该下部本体外壳12上部的相同材料的上部本体外壳13沿包括下部本体外壳12及上部本体外壳13的前面在内的周面而夹持缓冲垫14而相接合,形成矩形的壳体15。In Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, 11 is the suction port main body that is horizontally elongated with respect to the advancing direction, on this suction port
在下部本体外壳12的上侧面大致垂直地形成肋部17。通过该肋部17在前进方向一侧、即在前侧划分出在大致左右方向呈横长状的下侧面开口的凹槽状第1清扫体室18。在后退方向一侧、即在后侧划分出同样在大致左右方向呈横长状的下侧面开口的凹槽状第2清扫体室19。在下部本体外壳12内,通过肋部17还在第1清扫体室及第2清扫体室19之间大致中央部的一侧划分出第1吸入室21,该第1吸入室21在下侧面开设也具有漏气口作用的第1吸入口20,在大致中央部的另一侧划分出第1传动室22,在后侧大致中央部划分出第2吸入室24,该第2吸入室24在第2清扫体室19上侧面的大致中央部开有也具有漏气口作用的第2吸入口23,并且与第1吸入室21连通,在比第1传动室22更位于另一侧的部分划分出第2传动室25。第1吸入口20的开口面积大于第2吸入口23的开口面积。
在下部本体外壳12的下侧面,在与第1吸入口20相反一侧的端部侧设有凹槽状连通凹部27,该连通凹部27成为使第1清扫体室18与第2清扫体室19连通的连通路,同时设有使第1清扫体室18与第1吸入口连通的凹槽状连通风路28。On the lower side of the
第2传动室25的下侧面向下方开口,在该开口上用安装件30安装着可拆卸的封闭板29。The lower side of the
在壳体15的后部中央,面对第2吸入口23,连通管32的转动轴33、33被下部外壳本体12及上部外壳本体13轴支承着,可上下方向自由转动规定的角度。第1吸入室21及第2吸入室24与连通管32连通,构成吸入风路34。连通管32的后端部从吸入口本体11向后侧外方伸出,在该后端部转动自如地嵌合着弯曲的连接管35的前端部。该连接管35经过未图示的延长管而拆装自如地与软管管连接,进而与未图示的电动吸尘器本体连接。At the rear center of the
另外,开口面积小于第1吸入口20之开口面积的第2吸入口23与连通管32间的距离比第1吸入口20近,故来自第1吸入口20的吸入力与来自第2吸入口23的吸入力大致相同。In addition, the distance between the second suction port 23 with an opening area smaller than that of the first suction port 20 and the
另一方面,在壳体15的大致中央部,安装固定着分隔出涡轮室38的中央壳体39,该涡轮室38内部容纳着成为扁平式驱动装置、旋转自如的空气涡轮37。该中央壳体39由上部大直径下部小直径、呈大致漏斗状的下壳40及将下壳40的上部封闭的上壳41构成。On the other hand, a
在中央壳体39上,形成在外周面上一端向圆周方向扩展成喇叭状、另一端在涡轮室38开口的沿圆周方向的吸气供给风路43a。该吸气风路43a以宽度渐渐变窄、截面积渐渐缩小的状态呈涡旋状地与涡轮室38连通,呈涡旋状地向空气涡轮37供给吸入气流。到达空气涡轮室38的吸气供给风路43a的一部分上侧面、即位于壳体15前侧的那部分吸气供给风路43a的上侧面由上部本体外壳13构成。而且该吸气供给风路43a的呈喇叭状开口的一端与在成为上部本体外壳13后部的大致垂直的后侧面及与该后侧面连接的上侧面这2面上形成的吸气口44相对并连通。该吸气口44是穿设多个小口径孔而形成的,且开设在连通管32的一侧。On the
在中央壳体39的与第2吸入室24相对的壁面上形成连通孔45,从吸气口44经吸气供给风路43a、涡轮室38、连通孔45,形成与第2吸入室连通的吸气风路43。由于连通孔45面对第2吸入室24开口,故经过从涡轮室38到连通管32的吸气风路43、即位于空气涡轮37下游侧的吸入风路34,第1吸入口20连通开口,同时第2吸入口23直接开口。Form the communication hole 45 on the wall surface opposite to the 2nd suction chamber 24 of the
在中央壳体39的上壳41的下侧面大致中央部设有安装第1轴承47的轴承安装肋48。在中央壳体39的下壳40的上侧面大致中央部设有安装与第1轴承47同轴的第2轴承49的轴承安装肋50。A bearing mounting rib 48 to which the
空气涡轮37如图7到图9所示,在嵌插杆状轴体52的大致圆筒状轴支承部53的周面设有向一端侧扩展的整流板54。在该整流板54的周边附近的另一端的面上大致呈放射状地凸出形成多个弯曲的壁状受风板55、55。在轴体52的设有受风板55、55一侧的端部一体形成空气涡轮侧皮带轮56。As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 , the
空气涡轮37的空气涡轮侧皮带轮56面对第1传动室22从中央壳体39的下端伸出。轴体52的两端部沿以轴向为大致上下方向的状态支承于第1轴承47及第2轴承49上。空气涡轮37旋转自如地轴支承于涡轮室38内。中央壳体39以第2轴承49大致位于第1清扫体室18及第2清扫体室19之间中央位置的状态容纳固定于壳体15之间。The air
另外,在下部本体外壳12的连通管32两侧形成旋转自如地轴支承从动后轮58的从动后轮室59。在前部两端侧形成旋转自如地轴支承从动前轮60的从动前轮室61。In addition, driven
另一方面,在第1清扫室18及第2清扫室19分别设有作为旋转清扫体的旋转自如的第1旋转叶片63及第2旋转叶片64。第2旋转叶片具有譬如铝合金等制成的芯棒66,在该芯棒66的外周面设有在轴向顺时针旋转的螺旋状槽部65。在该芯棒66的槽部65内,多个(譬如4片)作为可挠性(譬如软质聚氯乙烯制的)清扫体的扫出装置、即叶片部67以在外周面伸出成壁状的状态呈螺旋状地卡合。该叶片部67的细长平板状的板部68的长度方向一侧边缘形成与芯棒66的槽部65卡合的厚壁基部69。On the other hand, in the
第1旋转叶片63则如图10和图11所示,在其外周面上呈螺旋状地各交替设置多个(譬如2个)作为可挠性的、一面有绒毛70的清扫体的擦地板装置、即布制叶片部71,以及作为可挠性的、截面为大致Y字形的清扫体的清扫装置、即双叶片部72。布制叶片部71譬如用聚酯制造,在一面有绒毛70的细长板状起毛布73长度方向的一侧边缘形成厚壁的软质聚氯乙烯制基部69。双叶片部72是从叶片部67的板部68将其分枝,截面呈大致Y字形。布制叶片部71从芯棒66伸出的长度尺寸大于双叶片部72从芯棒66伸出的长度尺寸。因此,当清扫地板时,只有布制叶片部71与地板接触,具有擦地板的效果。The
又,在第1旋转叶片63和第2旋转叶片64的一端,分别有皮带轮75一体地设在芯棒66上。而且第1旋转叶片63和第2旋转叶片的各皮带轮75、75位于第2传动室25内,旋转自如地设在轴向两端的轴部76、76分别与设在壳体15上的轴承77、77配合,受到旋转自如的支撑。In addition, pulleys 75 are integrally provided on the mandrel 66 at one end of the first
第1旋转叶片63的外径尺寸小于第2旋转叶片64,二者的下端各从第1清扫体室18及第2清扫体室19下侧面的开口略向下方伸出。而且第1旋转叶片63和第2旋转叶片64只有布制叶片部71的前端部比由从动前轮60、60及从动后轮58、58构成的接地面更向下方伸出。The outer diameter of the first
另一方面,在第1传动室22内设置有传动装置、即驱动转换装置79。该驱动转换装置79如图1、图4、图6所示,是在设置在第1传动室22端部侧的箱体80内旋转自如地轴支承着其轴向为下方向的大致杆状的第1旋转轴81。在该第1旋转轴81的下端,面对第1传动室22设置第1皮带轮83,在该第1皮带轮83与空气涡轮37的空气涡轮侧皮带轮56间架设着作为传动装置的第1环形皮带82a。在第1旋转轴81的上端设有第1锥齿轮84a。On the other hand, a transmission device, that is, a drive conversion device 79 is provided in the
在箱体80内设有沿壳体15的横长方向而大致上下平行、旋转自如的大致杆状的第2旋转轴85和第3旋转轴86。第2旋转轴85的一端设有与第1旋转轴81的第1锥齿轮84a啮合的第1锥齿轮84b。第2旋转轴85的另一端设有面对第2传动室25的第2皮带轮87。在第2旋转轴85的比中间部偏向一端的部位设有第1齿轮88a。在第3旋转轴86的一端设有与第2旋转轴85的第1齿轮88a啮合的第2齿轮88b。在第3旋转轴86的另一端,设有面对第2传动室25的第3皮带轮89。在第2旋转轴85的第2皮带轮87上,与第1旋转叶片63的皮带轮75之间倾斜架设着作为传动装置的第2环形皮带82b。在第3旋转轴86的第3皮带轮89上,与第2旋转叶片64的皮带轮75之间大致水平地架设着作为传动装置的第3环形皮带82c。In the
又如图6所示,第2旋转轴85的中心位置比第1旋转叶片63与第2旋转叶片64间的中间位置更偏向第2旋转叶片64一侧,即,位于上方的第2旋转轴85及与该第2旋转轴85之间倾斜架设环形皮带的第1旋转叶片63之间的距离较长。第3旋转轴86相对与该第3旋转轴86间大致水平地架设环形皮带的第2旋转叶片64处于大致水平方向的位置,该第旋转轴86与第2旋转叶片64间的距离较短。As shown in Figure 6 again, the central position of the second
由于空气涡轮37的旋转,经过第1环形皮带82a使第1旋转轴81旋转,该旋转经过第1锥齿轮84a及第2锥齿轮84b使第2旋转轴85旋转。该第2旋转轴85的旋转通过相互啮合的第1齿轮88a及第2齿轮88b而使第3旋转轴86相对第2旋转轴85作反向旋转。另外,经过第2环形皮带82b,使第1旋转叶片63相对吸入口本体11的前进方向作顺向旋转。第2旋转叶片64则相对吸入口本体11的前进方向作反向旋转,即,二者相互向内侧旋转。第1旋转叶片63向着布制叶片部71的绒毛70一侧旋转。The rotation of the
以下说明上述实施形态的动作。The operation of the above-mentioned embodiment will be described below.
在进行清扫时,通过延长管及软管把吸入口本体11与未图示的电动吸尘器本体相连。然后边手持软管的靠延长管一侧的端部,边进行推动,使吸入口本体11边接触被清扫面、即地面边前后移动。When cleaning, the suction port
由于电动吸尘器本体的吸入力作用,在从吸气口44吸气的同时,也从第1吸入口20及第2吸入口23吸入。这时,吸入口本体11被放置在地面上,第1吸入口20位于第1旋转叶片63及第2旋转叶片64之间。因此,被该第1旋转叶片63及第2旋转叶片64与地面封闭,吸入口体11下侧面的负压增大。而距离连通管32比第1吸入口20近的第2吸入口23是在第2清扫体室19内开口的,故第2旋转叶片64处风路阻力增大。而且其开口面积小于第1吸入口20的开口面积。因此来自第1吸入口20的吸入力与来自第2吸入口23的吸入力相同。从而,来自相同程度的第1吸入口20及第2吸入口23的吸入量与来自吸气口44的吸入量之间的比例是由于面对地面的吸入口本体11下侧面负压的增大而使来自吸气口的吸气量比例增大。Due to the suction force of the electric vacuum cleaner body, air is sucked from the
当地面为有较长绒毛的地毯等时,面对地面的第1吸入口20被闭塞。从而,较之地面为地板时吸入口本体11下侧面的负压,地面为地毯时的吸入口本体11下侧面的负压更大,此时,来自吸气口44的吸入量增大。When the ground is a carpet with long piles, etc., the first suction port 20 facing the ground is blocked. Thereby, compared with the negative pressure on the lower side of the
从吸气口44吸入的空气边整流边通过截面积逐渐缩小的喇叭状吸气供给风路43a而呈涡旋状地到达涡轮室38。该涡旋状的吸入气流使空气涡轮37用与吸气量成比例的速度旋转。该旋转驱动力经过第1环形皮带82a传递给驱动转换装置79。通过该驱动转换装置79而将以上下方向为轴的旋转驱动转换为以水平方向为轴的2个旋转驱动力。进而经过第2环形皮带82b及第2环形皮带82c,使第1旋转叶片63及第2旋转叶片64用与吸气量成比例的速度相互反向旋转。通过该第1旋转叶片63及第2旋转叶片64的旋转将尘埃90从地面扫出。该扫出的位于第1清扫体室18内的尘埃90经过连通风路28而从第1吸入口20被吸入。而位于第2清扫体室19内的尘埃90则直接从第2吸入口23吸入。另外,流入皮带轮室38的吸入气流经过连通孔45从第2吸入室24流入连通管32。The air sucked in from the
第1吸入口20位于第1旋转叶片63的螺旋方向一侧。因此如图12所示,第1清扫体室18内的尘埃90被吸入力吸入的方向与旋转状态下的螺旋方向、即被布制叶片部71及双叶片部72引导的方向为同一方向。从而,从地面扫出的尘埃90由于吸引力和布制叶片部71及双叶片部72的作用,顺利地经过通风路28而被吸入第1吸入口20。另外,第2吸入口23在第2清扫室19的大致中央开口,第2旋转叶片64作与第1旋转叶片63的螺旋方向相反的反向旋转。因此,吸入力吸入的方向与叶片部67引导的方向互为反方向。因而,未从第2吸入口23吸入的部分尘埃90在叶片部67向离开第2吸入口23的方向移动。于是,经过位于被引导侧的端部、设于与第1吸入口20相反一侧、使第2清扫体19与第1清扫体室18连通的连通凹部27而被引向第1清扫室18,并经过连通风路28而被吸入第1吸入口20。The first suction port 20 is located on the spiral direction side of the first
当地面为地板等时,只有位于移动方向前侧的第1旋转叶片63的布制叶片部71与地板接触,可把地板上到墙边为止的尘埃90扫出,同时可将到墙边为止的地板擦拭干净。When the ground is a floor, etc., only the cloth blade portion 71 of the first
吸气口44的开口面积小于第1吸入口20及第2吸入口23,在吸气风路43中设有成为风路阻力的空气涡轮37。因此,来自第1吸入口20及第2吸入口23的吸入力降低,但没有达到几乎不能从第1吸入口20及第2吸入口23吸入的程度。而且,由于第1旋转叶片63及第2旋转叶片64的旋转驱动,使尘埃90被扫出,故容易将其吸入,几乎不会因为吸入力降低而导致尘埃不能充分吸入。The opening area of the
当为了移动家具而把软管放置在地面上时,吸入口本体11的下侧面脱离地面,在第1吸入口20及第2吸入口23吸入较大物体而被闭塞的场合,或第1旋转叶片63及第2旋转叶片64被线头或毛发等缠绕时,必须将它们取下。为此,在把吸入口本体11从地面向上提时,吸入口本体11下侧面的负压降低,来自第1吸入口20及第2吸入口23的吸入量与来自吸气口44的吸入量之间的比例变成来自第1吸入口20及第2吸入口23的吸气量比例增大。而且,在从吸气风路43的涡轮室38到连通管32的空气涡轮37的下游侧,第1吸入口20经过吸入风路34而连通开口,同时第2吸入口23是直接开口。因此,来自第1吸入口20及第2吸入口23的吸气量比例增大,使因吸气口44的吸气而发生的吸气风路43内的吸入气流大幅度减少。从而,空气涡轮37的旋转速度降低或是停止,第1旋转叶片63及第2旋转叶片64的旋转速度也降低或是停止。When the hose is placed on the ground in order to move furniture, the lower side of the
在为了除去缠绕在第1旋转叶片63及第2旋转叶片64上的线头或毛发等而要取下第1旋转叶片63及第2旋转叶片64时,先取下安装件30并取下封闭板29。然后,以未设皮带轮75的一侧的轴部76为支点,使皮带轮75一侧向下方移动,把皮带轮75一侧的轴部76从轴承77上取下。接着,从第2环形皮带82b及第3环形皮带82c上取下皮带轮75,并从轴承77上取下作为支点的轴部76即可。安装时则作相反的动作。When the first
采用上述实施形态,在进行清扫时,通过位于吸入口本体11的移动方向前后的第1清扫体室18及第2清扫体室19中配设的第1旋转叶片63及第2旋转叶片64与地面来确保设在壳体15下侧面第1清扫体室18与第2清扫体室19之间的第1吸入口20附近的负压。因此,来自吸入口44的吸入气流使旋转自如地设于吸气风路43中的涡轮室38内的空气涡轮37旋转,并使第1旋转叶片63及第2旋转叶片64旋转,把尘埃90从地面扫出。并且从有足够负压的第1吸入口20及第2吸入口23经吸入风路34而有效地将尘埃90吸除。另外,在把壳体15上提以使壳体15的下侧面离开被清扫面一定距离时,壳体15下侧面的第1吸入口20及第2吸入口23被打开。因此,来自第1吸入口20及第2吸入口23的吸入量增大,同时来自吸气口44的吸气量减少。从而可使空气涡轮37的转速降低,并使第1旋转叶片63及第2旋转叶片64的旋转速度降低。With the above-mentioned embodiment, when cleaning, the first
因此,当在清扫过程中放置于地面时,被2个旋转叶片63、64及地面封闭,可确保2个吸入口20、23附近的负压,故能有效地清扫。又由于在把吸入口本体11上提时,空气涡轮37的转速降低,且各旋转叶片63、64的转速降低,故无需设置开闭漏气口的开闭装置,可用简单的构造容易地降低各旋转叶片63、64的转速,容易实现小型轻量化。还可减轻各旋转叶片63、64的旋转造成的摩擦风音。Therefore, when it is placed on the ground during cleaning, it is closed by the two
由于用连通风路28使第1清扫体室18与第1吸入口20连通,故可以容易地从具有足够负压的第1吸入口20将扫出的尘埃90吸入。即,通过简单的构造实现了双重功能,既具有在把吸入口本体11上提时使空气涡轮37的转速降低的漏气口功能,又具有将尘埃90吸入的吸入口功能。Since the first
由于该连通风路28为凹槽状,故与用管状物等形成筒状的场合相比,可防止尘埃90被挂住,便于除去尘埃90等,有利于维护保养。当然,该连通风路28也可以采用利用管状物使第1清扫体室18与第1吸入室21连通的构造。Since the communication air path 28 is grooved, it prevents the dust 90 from being caught, and facilitates the removal of the dust 90 and the like, compared with the case of forming a cylindrical shape with a pipe or the like, which is convenient for maintenance. Of course, this communicating ventilation path 28 may also employ the structure which connects the 1st
由于用连通风路28使第1清扫体室18与第1吸入口20连通,故在清扫不同种类的被清扫面时,譬如地板、榻榻米、地毯等,第1吸入口20及连通风路28的闭塞状态不同,因此负压不同。从而,来自第1吸入口20及第2吸入口23的吸入量与来自吸气口44的吸入量之间的比例是可变的。在清扫地板时,来自吸气口44的吸入量减少,各旋转叶片63、64的转速低下,而在清扫地毯时,来自吸气口44的吸入量增大,各旋转叶片63、64的转速增大。故无需另外设置地面检测装置,可用简单的构造根据不同地面改变各旋转叶片63、64的转速,可进一步提高清扫作业性及清扫效率。Since the first
又由于第2吸入口23开在比使吸气风路43与连通管32连通的连通孔45更靠近连通管32的下游一侧,故在把吸入口本体11上提时,来自第2吸入口23的吸入阻力小于从吸气口44经涡轮室38而通向连通孔45的吸气阻力,且位于下游侧。因此,第2吸入口23发挥与漏气口同样的作用,容易从第2吸入口23吸气,故可进一步降低空气涡轮37的转速,并可安全地降低各旋转叶片63、64的转速。And since the second suction port 23 is opened on the downstream side of the
另外,呈顺时针螺旋状的第1旋转叶片63及第2旋转叶片64向着螺旋方向呈反向的相反方向的内侧旋转,并使第1吸入口20开口在第1旋转叶片63处于旋转状态下的螺旋方向一侧,用设于第1吸入口20相反一侧的、第2旋转叶片64的螺旋方向一侧的连通凹部27,使第1清扫体室18及第2清扫体室19连通。因此,被第1吸入口20的吸入力吸入的方向与被第1旋转叶片的布制叶片部71及双叶片部72引导的方向成为同一方向,从地面扫出的尘埃90因吸引力和布制叶片部71及双叶片部72的作用而顺利地经过连通风路28被吸入第1吸入口20。又,由于第2清扫体室19的叶片部67而向离开第2吸入口23的方向移动的尘埃90经过连通凹部27而被引向第1清扫体室18,并从连通风路28被吸入第1吸入口20。因此,可防止尘埃90不被吸入而残存于各清扫体室18、19内,不仅可提高清扫效果,且可减轻尘埃90对吸入口本体11下侧面的污染,可减少维护保养的次数。In addition, the clockwise helical first
由于连通凹部27是凹槽状的,故与连通风路28同样,与用管状物等形成筒状的场合相比,可防止尘埃90被挂住,便于除去尘埃90等,有利于维护保养。当然,该连通凹部27也可以采用利用管状物使第1清扫体室18与第2清扫体室19连通的构造。Since the communication concave portion 27 is groove-shaped, it can prevent the dust 90 from being caught, facilitate the removal of the dust 90, etc., and facilitate maintenance like the communication air passage 28, compared with the case of forming a cylindrical shape with a tubular object. Of course, this communication recessed part 27 can also adopt the structure which connects the 1st
另外,使可得到大转矩的涡旋扁平式空气涡轮37的轴体52位于第1清扫体室18与第2清扫体室19之间,并且把轴支承该轴体52的第2轴承49设在第1清扫体室18与第2清扫体室19之间各旋转叶片63、64的上端以下的位置。因此,空气涡轮37以重叠状态位于第1清扫体室18及第2清扫体室19之上。从而,既可以得到对为提高清扫效果而设的多个、譬如2个旋转叶片63、64进行旋转驱动所需的大转矩,又可缩小设置空气涡轮37所需的移动方向前后的空间、以及设置作为轴承的第2轴承49所需的上下方向的空间,可实现小型化。另外空气涡轮37具有向一端扩展的整流板54,故可利用该整流板54扩展一侧的空间设置作为轴承的第1轴承47,可进一步实现小型化。In addition, the shaft body 52 of the scroll
第1吸入口20从大致中央部偏向一端开口,并在上方形成与面对连通管32的第2吸入口室24相邻并连通的第1吸入室21,在壳体15的大致中央部设置容纳空气涡轮37的中央壳体39。因此,来自第1吸入口20的吸入风路34与从吸气口44经过涡轮室38的吸气风路43不是上下设置的,故可缩小上下方向的尺寸,可进一步实现小型化。The first suction port 20 opens toward one end from approximately the center portion, and forms the
另一方面,由于在第1旋转叶片63上设置了布制叶片部71,故可擦拭地板直到墙边。而且通过设置双叶片部72来弥补因设置布制叶片部71而减少的叶片部67扫出尘埃的效果,故吸入口本体11前进和后退时的扫出效果大致相同,可进一步提高清扫效率。On the other hand, since the cloth blade portion 71 is provided on the first
又由于位于前侧的第1旋转叶片的外径小于第2旋转叶片的外径,故可把第1旋转叶片设置在壳体内的最前部。可缩小第1旋转叶片接触地面的位置与墙壁之间的距离,可清扫至墙边。And because the outer diameter of the first rotating blade positioned at the front side is smaller than the outer diameter of the second rotating blade, the first rotating blade can be arranged at the foremost part in the casing. The distance between the position where the first rotary blade touches the ground and the wall can be reduced, and the cleaning can be carried out to the edge of the wall.
另外,与第1旋转叶片63之间倾斜架设第2环形皮带82b的第2旋转轴85位于第1旋转叶片63与第2旋转叶片64间中间位置的第2旋转叶片64一侧距离较长的位置。而与第2旋转叶片64之间大致水平方向地架设第3环形皮带82c的第3旋转轴86则位于第1旋转叶片63与第2旋转叶片64间中间位置的第2旋转叶片64一侧距离较短的位置。因此,可防止取下第1旋转叶片63及第2旋转叶片64时的转动导致第1旋转叶片63及第2旋转叶片64碰及第1清扫体室18及第2清扫体室19的下侧面开口边缘而妨碍取下,便于进行第1旋转叶片63和第2旋转叶片64的拆装。In addition, the second
还有,将空气涡轮37的驱动向各旋转叶片63、64传递的传动装置、即第1环形皮带82a及驱动转换装置79是隔离设置在第1清扫体室18及第2清扫体室19之间与吸入风路43相反的一侧。因此可缩小上下方向的尺寸,进一步实现小型化。而且与吸入风路34隔离,经过驱动转换装置79,用第2环形82b及第3环形皮带82c把动力传递到第1旋转叶片63及第2旋转叶片64的端部。因此作为传动装置的第1环形皮带82a、驱动转换装置79、第2环形皮带82b及第3环形皮带82c不会被吸入的尘埃90污染,便于维护保养。In addition, the drive of the
又,向涡旋偏位式空气涡轮37涡旋状地供给吸入气流的吸气供给风路43a是在与位于移动方向前侧的第1清扫体室18连通的第1吸入口20的吸入风路34相反的一侧形成。因此吸入风路34与吸气风路43a不重叠,可进一步小型化。Also, the suction supply air path 43a that spirally supplies the suction airflow to the scroll displacement
而且该吸气供给风路43a的吸气口44是在连通管32导出的一侧、即在后部形成开口。因此,在清扫过程中吸气口44不会被墙壁、家具、窗帘等堵住,可更有效地使空气涡轮37旋转。还可有效地利用轴支承连通管32所用的空间,边整流边向涡轮室38供给涡旋状的吸入气流,可进一步提高空气涡轮37的驱动转矩并实现小型化。The
又,吸气口44是在壳体15的成为大致垂直面的位置上开口形成。因此可防止空气中的细微尘埃90堆积在吸入口本体11上堵塞吸气口44,可抑制吸气效率的降低,有效地使空气涡轮37旋转。In addition, the
而且,吸气口44是在连通管32导出的一侧、即在后部形成开口。因此,在清扫过程中吸气口44不会被墙壁、家具、窗帘等堵住,可更有效地使空气涡轮37旋转。还可有效地利用轴支承连通管32所用的空间形成吸气供给风路43a,边整流边向涡轮室38供给涡旋状吸入气流,可进一步提高空气涡轮37的驱动转矩并实现小型化。Furthermore, the
又,吸气口44是在壳体15的成为大致垂直面的位置上开口形成。因此可防止空气中的细微尘埃90堆积在吸入口本体11上堵塞吸气口44,可抑制吸气效率的降低,有效地使空气涡轮37旋转。In addition, the
为了从不被墙壁、家具、窗帘等堵塞的吸气口44向涡轮室38内的空气涡轮37涡旋状地供给吸入气流,吸气供给风路43a在涡轮室38的前侧开口并从吸气口44起渐渐变窄,形成连通的具有干涉功能的喇叭状。因此可通过简单的构造,使到达涡轮室38的那部分开口面积渐渐缩小的吸气供给风路43a将吸入气流进行整流,同时可减轻空气涡轮37的摩擦风音,降低噪音。In order to supply the suction airflow swirlingly to the
上述实施形态,并不限于罐式电动吸尘器,也适用于在电动吸尘器本体下侧面直接形成吸入口本体11的立式电动吸尘器、及其他的电动吸尘器本体与吸入口本体11形成一体的自走式电动吸尘器等。The above-mentioned embodiment is not limited to the canister type electric vacuum cleaner, and is also applicable to an upright electric vacuum cleaner in which the
还可在吸气风路43途中另外设置可连续调节开度并可改变各旋转叶片63、64旋转速度的阀体或闸门等。A valve body or a gate etc. which can continuously adjust the opening degree and change the rotational speed of each
另一方面,作为旋转清扫体,除了旋转叶片63、64外,也可任意采用呈壁状设置绒毛的旋转刷或是只设有布制叶片部的旋转清扫体等。On the other hand, as the rotary cleaning body, in addition to the
以上说明的是使用2个旋转清扫体,当然设置2个以上时也具有同样效果。As mentioned above, although two rotating cleaning bodies were used, of course, the same effect can be obtained also when installing two or more.
以上说明的是使第1吸入口20具备漏气口功能,当然也可将吸入尘埃用的吸入口与漏气口分开设置。What has been described above is to make the first suction port 20 have the function of the leak port, but of course, the suction port for sucking dust and the leak port can also be provided separately.
本发明技术方案1的电动吸尘器的吸入口体是在下侧面向下方开口的多个凹槽状清扫体室之间开口形成吸气口以外的漏气口,故在进行清扫时,可通过在位于移动方向前后的清扫体室中所设的旋转清扫体及被清扫面来确保漏气口附近的负压,通过来自吸气口的吸入气流使旋转自如地设在吸气风路内的空气涡轮旋转,且使旋转清扫体旋转,从被清扫面扫出尘埃,在壳体的下侧面离开被清扫面一定距离时,漏气口打开,来自漏气口的吸入量增大,同时来自吸气口的吸气量减少,可以用简单的构造容易地降低空气涡轮的转速,并降低旋转清扫体的转速。The suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner according to technical solution 1 of the present invention is to open between a plurality of groove-shaped cleaning body chambers that are opened downward on the lower side to form an air leakage port other than the suction port, so when cleaning, it can pass through The rotating cleaning body and the surface to be cleaned in the cleaning body chamber in the front and rear of the moving direction ensure negative pressure near the air leakage port, and the air turbine installed in the suction air passage freely rotates through the suction airflow from the suction port. Rotate, and rotate the rotating cleaning body to sweep out the dust from the surface to be cleaned. When the lower side of the housing is a certain distance away from the surface to be cleaned, the air leakage port will open, and the suction from the air leakage port will increase. The suction volume of the port is reduced, and the rotation speed of the air turbine can be easily reduced with a simple structure, and the rotation speed of the rotating cleaning body can be reduced.
本发明技术方案2的电动吸尘器的吸入口体是在技术方案1的电动吸尘器的吸入口体上,设置使清扫体室与漏气口连通的连通风路,因此用旋转清扫体扫出的清扫体室内的尘埃经过连通风路被容易地吸入漏气口,并且由于把从漏气口到连通管的风路兼用作尘埃吸入风路,故构造简单,且容易提高清扫效率。The suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner of the technical solution 2 of the present invention is on the suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner of the technical solution 1, and a connecting ventilation path is set to make the cleaning body chamber communicate with the air leakage port, so the cleaning that is swept out by the rotating cleaning body The dust in the body chamber is easily sucked into the air leakage port through the connecting air path, and since the air path from the air leak port to the connecting pipe is also used as a dust suction air path, the structure is simple and the cleaning efficiency is easy to improve.
本发明技术方案3的电动吸尘器的吸入口体是在技术方案2的电动吸尘器的吸入口体上,连通风路为向下方开口的凹槽状构造,因此在进行清扫时,凹槽状连通风路在被清扫面与壳体的下侧面之间构成使清扫体室与吸入口连通的风路,用简单的构造即可使被旋转清扫体扫出的清扫体室内的尘埃经过凹槽状连通风路顺利吸入漏气口而不会堵在连通风路内,便于维护保养。The suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner of the technical solution 3 of the present invention is on the suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner of the technical solution 2, and the connecting ventilation path is a groove-shaped structure opening downward, so when cleaning, the groove-shaped connecting ventilation The air path that connects the cleaning body chamber with the suction port is formed between the surface to be cleaned and the lower side of the housing. With a simple structure, the dust in the cleaning body chamber swept out by the rotating cleaning body can pass through the groove-shaped connection. The ventilation path smoothly sucks into the air leak without being blocked in the connecting ventilation path, which is convenient for maintenance.
本发明技术方案4的电动吸尘器的吸入口体是在多个旋转清扫体间沿上下方向设置空气涡轮轴体的轴向而配设空气涡轮的,因此通过吸入气流的作用而旋转的空气涡轮与各旋转清扫体在上下方向重叠,故即使为了提高清扫性能而设置多个受空气涡轮驱动的旋转清扫体,也可以缩小移动方向的前后尺寸,容易实现小型化。The suction body of the electric vacuum cleaner according to technical solution 4 of the present invention is provided with an air turbine along the axial direction of the air turbine shaft body in the up and down direction between a plurality of rotating cleaning bodies, so the air turbine rotated by the effect of the suction airflow and The rotating cleaning bodies overlap in the vertical direction, so even if a plurality of rotating cleaning bodies driven by the air turbine are provided in order to improve cleaning performance, the front and rear dimensions in the moving direction can be reduced, and miniaturization can be easily realized.
本发明技术方案5的电动吸尘器的吸入口体是在技术方案4的电动吸尘器的吸入口体上,把支承空气涡轮轴体的轴承配设在旋转清扫体的上端以下的位置,故可缩小上下方向的尺寸,容易实现小型化。The suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner of the technical solution 5 of the present invention is on the suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner of the technical solution 4, and the bearing supporting the air turbine shaft body is arranged at a position below the upper end of the rotating cleaning body, so the up and down can be reduced. Directional size, easy to achieve miniaturization.
本发明技术方案6的电动吸尘器的吸入口体是在技术方案4或5的电动吸尘器的吸入口体上,把向旋转清扫体传递空气涡轮的旋转驱动的传动装置设置在旋转清扫体的上端以下的位置,故可缩小上下方向的尺寸,容易实现小型化,同时由于使空气涡轮的旋转驱动传递到旋转清扫体的端部,故传动装置可用简单的构造容易地实现隔离配置,且可防止尘埃附在传动装置上,便于维护保养。The suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner of the technical solution 6 of the present invention is on the suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner of the technical solution 4 or 5, and the transmission device that transmits the rotary drive of the air turbine to the rotary cleaning body is arranged below the upper end of the rotary cleaning body Therefore, the size in the vertical direction can be reduced, and miniaturization can be easily realized. At the same time, since the rotary drive of the air turbine is transmitted to the end of the rotary cleaning body, the transmission device can be easily isolated and arranged with a simple structure, and dust can be prevented. Attaches to the transmission for easy maintenance.
本发明技术方案7的电动吸尘器的吸入口体是在多个旋转清扫体间沿上下方向设置通过吸入气流而旋转的空气涡轮轴体的轴向,在该空气涡轮的一侧设有使清扫体室与连通管连通的吸入风路,在另一侧且在清扫体室之间配设把空气涡轮的旋转传递到旋转清扫体并使旋转清扫体作旋转驱动的传动装置,故无需在将空气涡轮与各旋转清扫体在上下方向重叠设置的同时将吸入风路与传动装置在上下方向重叠,即可以缩小前后方向及上下方向的尺寸,容易实现小型化,同时可以简单的构造容易地实现传动装置的隔离配置,可防止尘埃附着于传动装置,便于维护保养。The suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner according to technical solution 7 of the present invention is the axial direction of the air turbine shaft body rotated by the suction airflow arranged in the up and down direction between a plurality of rotating cleaning bodies, and a cleaning body is provided on one side of the air turbine. The suction air passage between the chamber and the communication pipe is arranged on the other side and between the cleaning body chambers to transmit the rotation of the air turbine to the rotating cleaning body and drive the rotating cleaning body to rotate, so there is no need to transfer the air The turbine and each rotating cleaning body are overlapped in the vertical direction, and the suction air path and the transmission device are overlapped in the vertical direction, that is, the size in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction can be reduced, and it is easy to realize miniaturization. At the same time, the transmission can be easily realized with a simple structure. The isolation configuration of the device can prevent dust from adhering to the transmission device and facilitate maintenance.
本发明技术方案8的电动吸尘器的吸入口体是在多个旋转清扫体间沿上下方向设置空气涡轮轴体的轴向,且在该涡轮室的一侧设有使移动方向前侧的清扫体室与连通管连通的吸入风路,在另一侧设有向容纳空气涡轮的涡轮室供给吸入气流的吸气供给风路,故无需在将空气涡轮与各旋转清扫体在上下方向重叠设置的同时将吸入风路与吸气供给风路在上下方向重叠,即可以缩小前后方向及上下方向的尺寸,容易实现小型化。The suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner according to technical solution 8 of the present invention is to set the axial direction of the air turbine shaft body in the up and down direction between a plurality of rotating cleaning bodies, and a cleaning body that makes the front side of the moving direction is provided on one side of the turbine chamber. The suction air path that the chamber communicates with the communication pipe is provided on the other side to supply the air suction air flow to the turbine chamber that accommodates the air turbine, so there is no need to overlap the air turbine and each rotating cleaning body in the vertical direction. Simultaneously, by overlapping the suction air path and the suction air supply air path in the vertical direction, the size in the front-back direction and the vertical direction can be reduced, and miniaturization can be easily realized.
本发明技术方案9的电动吸尘器装有无需设置开闭漏气口用的构件、构造简单、在上提状态下也可降低旋转清扫体的转速、小型化、用空气涡轮也可提高清扫效率的技术方案1到8中任一个所述的电动吸尘器的吸入口体,故可提高清扫性能。The electric vacuum cleaner of technical solution 9 of the present invention is equipped with components that do not need to be provided with opening and closing air leakage ports, has a simple structure, can reduce the rotating speed of the rotating cleaning body in the lifting state, is miniaturized, and can also improve cleaning efficiency by using an air turbine. The suction port body of the electric vacuum cleaner described in any one of technical solutions 1 to 8 can improve the cleaning performance.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP87351/96 | 1996-03-15 | ||
| JP87351/1996 | 1996-03-15 | ||
| JP8735196A JPH09248259A (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1996-03-15 | Suction port body for vacuum cleaner |
| JP8735396A JPH09248261A (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1996-03-15 | Suction port body for vacuum cleaner |
| JP87353/96 | 1996-03-15 | ||
| JP87353/1996 | 1996-03-15 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1161823A CN1161823A (en) | 1997-10-15 |
| CN1144565C true CN1144565C (en) | 2004-04-07 |
Family
ID=32871032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB971034834A Expired - Fee Related CN1144565C (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1997-03-14 | Suction-mouth body of electric dust-collector and electric dust collector thereof |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100432556B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1144565C (en) |
| TW (1) | TW327129B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100454473B1 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2004-10-28 | 이병호 | A air suction cleaner |
| JP4468440B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2010-05-26 | 株式会社東芝 | Vacuum cleaner and its suction port |
| KR102621038B1 (en) | 2022-01-05 | 2024-01-04 | 한국전기안전산업(주) | Adapter for multi-function plug with polarity reversal function |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2904816A (en) * | 1956-02-24 | 1959-09-22 | Gen Electric | Rug tool having a turbine-driven rug brush |
| JPS6283352U (en) * | 1985-11-09 | 1987-05-27 | ||
| DE4000374A1 (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1990-08-02 | Duepro Ag | MULTI-PURPOSE SUCTION NOZZLE |
| JPH05228083A (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1993-09-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electric floor nozzle |
| JP2799135B2 (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1998-09-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Vacuum cleaner mouthpiece |
| JPH0856876A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1996-03-05 | Tec Corp | Suction port element of vacuum cleaner |
-
1997
- 1997-03-06 TW TW086102715A patent/TW327129B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-13 KR KR1019970008509A patent/KR100432556B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-14 CN CNB971034834A patent/CN1144565C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100432556B1 (en) | 2004-08-25 |
| CN1161823A (en) | 1997-10-15 |
| KR970064539A (en) | 1997-10-13 |
| TW327129B (en) | 1998-02-21 |
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