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CN114409801B - Affinity chromatography medium based on recombinant protein A and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Affinity chromatography medium based on recombinant protein A and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN114409801B
CN114409801B CN202111585634.4A CN202111585634A CN114409801B CN 114409801 B CN114409801 B CN 114409801B CN 202111585634 A CN202111585634 A CN 202111585634A CN 114409801 B CN114409801 B CN 114409801B
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吕小林
杨克
毛慧明
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Abstract

The invention discloses an affinity chromatography medium based on recombinant protein A and a preparation method and application thereof, the invention recombines A or D structural domain of wild protein A and mutant Z structural domain to obtain chimera ZA or ZD, the mutation of ZA chimera relative to Z structural domain comprises: asp 53Glu, ala 54Ser, whereas mutations of the ZD chimera relative to the Z domain include: ala 42Thr, leu 44Val, ala 46Gly, asp 53Glu, ala 54Ser. The alkali resistance is further improved through the mutation without influencing the space structure of the whole structural domain, the His-Tag label and the flexible connecting arm are added on the basis of the mutant, the activity freedom degree of the chimera is ensured, the binding capacity of the chimera and the target molecule is improved, and the finally obtained affinity medium can obtain higher dynamic loading capacity and stronger alkali resistance.

Description

Affinity chromatography medium based on recombinant protein A and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to an affinity chromatography medium based on recombinant protein A, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
In recent years, antibody therapy has been greatly advanced for the treatment of various cancers, rheumatoid arthritis, viral infections, and other diseases. To date, over 100 monoclonal antibody drugs have been approved by the FDA and there are also very abundant development lines, and thus, the demand for producing and purifying antibody drugs has increased. The purification of antibody drugs generally goes through a capture stage and a purification stage, wherein the capture stage uses an affinity chromatography medium formed by coupling a protein ligand capable of specifically binding to immunoglobulin to a solid phase carrier, such as a protein A ligand, a protein G ligand, a protein L ligand, etc.
Protein a is a membrane protein isolated from the cell wall of staphylococcus aureus and has a molecular weight of about 42kDa, and has been found to have strong binding force to the Fc region of immunoglobulin and weak binding force to the Fab region, and thus has been widely used for purification of immunoglobulin and Fc fusion proteins since the seventies of the last century. The wild-type protein A comprises 5 homologous structural domains, namely E, D, A, B and C, each structural domain comprises 3 antiparallel alpha helical structures (Helix) and two flexible connecting arms (Loop), and the arrangement sequence from the N end to the C end is Helix1-Loop1-Helix2-Loop2-Helix3 (Figure 1). Studies have shown that all 5 homeodomains of wild-type protein a can bind to immunoglobulins and Fc fusion proteins, with the B domain showing better solvent tolerance and temperature stability than the other domains. For immunoglobulin G (IgG), each domain exhibits strong affinity for the Fc region of IgG subclasses IgG1, igG2 and IgG4, and very weak affinity for IgG 3. The affinity effect of protein A on the Fc region is mainly the interaction between Helix1 and Helix2 and the Fc region, including hydrogen bond, hydrophobicity and van der Waals force, and Helix3 does not participate.
Protein a affinity chromatography media adsorb impurities such as host proteins, pigments, nucleic acids, endotoxins, and viruses during use, and require in-situ Cleaning (CIP) with NaOH to remove the impurities. The tolerance of the wild-type protein A to NaOH is not enough to support the long-term use of the medium, and mutation modification needs to be carried out on the wild-type protein A molecule to enhance the alkali resistance. In recent years, protein a produced by fermentation using e.coli cells (e.coli cells) has also made a great progress in alkali resistance, and in particular, Z domain obtained by modifying B domain is widely used. However, with the continuous progress of antibody expression technology, the expression level of antibody is increased, and the most effective method for improving the production efficiency without changing the existing equipment is to use high-loading affinity chromatography medium to increase the sample loading.
Therefore, how to obtain high dynamic loading and have higher and more stable alkali-resistant performance of the recombinant protein A and the affinity medium thereof will face more challenges.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a chimera of recombinant protein A.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a recombinant protein A with high affinity to antibody and Fc fusion protein, wherein the recombinant protein A is formed by chimeric wild-type protein A structural domain and mutant Z structural domain, and has flexible connecting arm and cysteine at the C end of the sequence and high alkali resistance.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a nucleic acid or a gene for coding the recombinant protein A.
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an expression cassette, a recombinant vector or a cell.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a method for preparing the recombinant protein A.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an affinity chromatography medium.
The invention finally solves the technical problem of providing a method for purifying immunoglobulin or Fc fusion protein from fermentation liquor by using the affinity chromatography medium.
The technical scheme is as follows: to achieve the above technical object, the present invention provides a chimera of a recombinant protein a, which comprises a chimera ZA comprising α -helix structures helix1 and helix2 in the mutant Z domain and α -helix structure helix3 in the a domain of the wild-type protein a or a chimera ZD; the chimera ZD comprises alpha helical structures helix1 and helix2 in a mutant Z domain and alpha helical structure helix3 in a D domain of a wild-type protein A, the amino acid sequence of the chimera ZA is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, and the amino acid sequence of the chimera ZD is shown as SEQ ID NO. 2.
The chimera also comprises a flexible connecting arm and cysteine which are added at the C end of the chimera, and the amino acid sequence of the chimera is shown as SEQ ID NO.3 or SEQ ID NO. 4.
The invention provides a recombinant protein A, which comprises a plurality of chimeras, preferably, the recombinant protein A also comprises a flexible joint, an N-terminal His-Tag and a TEV proteolytic site; preferably, the recombinant protein a is composed of 5 repeated ZA domains or 5ZD domains.
Wherein, the amino acid sequence of the recombinant protein A is shown as SEQ ID NO.5 or SEQ ID NO.6 or SEQ ID NO.7 or SEQ ID NO. 8.
Wherein the recombinant protein a is formed by tandem of two or more ZA or ZD chimeras whose amino acid mutations relative to the Z domain include: asp 53Glu, ala 54Ser, amino acid mutations of the ZD chimera relative to the Z domain including: ala 42Thr, leu 44Val, ala 46Gly, asp 53Glu, ala 54Ser.
The invention provides nucleic acid or gene, wherein the nucleic acid or gene codes the recombinant protein A, the nucleic acid or gene sequence coding the recombinant protein A of SEQ ID NO.7 is shown as SEQ ID NO.9, and the nucleic acid or gene sequence coding the recombinant protein A of SEQ ID NO.8 is shown as SEQ ID NO. 10.
The invention provides expression cassettes, recombinant vectors or cells containing said nucleic acids or genes.
The invention provides a method for preparing the recombinant protein A, which comprises the following steps: inserting the DNA sequence of the recombinant protein A into a pET derivative expression vector carrying a T7 promoter and a kanamycin resistance gene, and then transforming the constructed plasmid into a host cell for expression to obtain the recombinant protein A;
preferably, the host cell comprises prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, yeast, insect cells, more preferably escherichia coli cells, and most preferably escherichia coli BL21 cell strain.
The invention provides an affinity chromatography medium, which contains the recombinant protein A.
Wherein the affinity chromatography medium is formed by coupling the recombinant protein A to a solid phase carrier through a proper spacing arm;
preferably, the sulfhydryl of the terminal cysteine of the recombinant protein A reacts with the activated functional group of the solid phase carrier to couple the recombinant protein A to the solid phase carrier;
preferably, the His-Tag label of the recombinant protein A is formed by cutting off with TEV enzyme and then coupling the cut His-Tag label to a solid phase carrier through a thioether bond;
preferably, a spacer arm is connected between the recombinant protein A and the solid phase carrier, and the spacer arm comprises, but is not limited to, epichlorohydrin, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether or 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether;
preferably, the solid phase carrier comprises agarose microspheres, silica gel microspheres, glass beads, polymer microspheres and porous polymer microspheres;
preferably, the polymeric microspheres include polyethylene-divinylbenzene microspheres, polymethacrylate microspheres, polyhydroxyalkyl methacrylates, polyacrylamides, polymethacrylamides, polyvinyl alcohols, polyhydroxyalkyl acrylates, and other vinyl monomer-containing polymers;
preferably, the solid support can be a membrane, chip, capillary, filter or other matrix material having a three-dimensional structure;
preferably, the solid support is a spherical medium with a particle size of <200 μm, preferably <100 μm, most preferably a particle size of 3-70 μm;
preferably, the spherical medium has a porous structure and an average pore diameter
Figure BDA0003427211290000031
Preferably->
Figure BDA0003427211290000032
Most preferably, the aperture is->
Figure BDA0003427211290000033
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Figure BDA0003427211290000034
Preferably, the porous polymeric microspheres have a bilayer structure. One characteristic of the porous polymer solid phase carrier is a double-layer structure, such as Monomix Core 60 of Sedtz technology, in which the inner layer can be bonded with the recombinant protein A as an affinity layer, and the outer layer is modified with other chemical functional groups, and similarly, the outer layer can be bonded with the recombinant protein A as an affinity layer, and the inner layer is modified with other chemical functional groups.
The invention provides a method for purifying immunoglobulin or Fc fusion protein from fermentation liquor by using the affinity chromatography medium, which comprises but is not limited to the following steps: contacting the fermentation broth with an affinity chromatography medium, washing the medium with a buffer solution, and then reducing the pH to elute the immunoglobulin or Fc fusion protein.
Preferably, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) An equilibrium chromatographic column; (2) loading; (3) post-balancing; (4) leaching 1; (5) leaching 2; (6) eluting; (7) cleaning; (8) CIP cleaning;
preferably, the sample loading amount in the step (2) is not higher than 80% of the dynamic loading amount, and the residence time is 5-8min;
preferably, the equilibrium solution adopted in the step (3) is 0.02-0.1mol/L phosphate or Tris-HCl buffer system, contains 0.1-0.2mol/L NaCl and has pH of 7-7.5;
preferably, the leacheate 1 adopted in the step (4) is 0.02-0.1mol/L phosphate or Tris-HCl buffer system containing 1-2mol/L NaCl and has the pH value of 7-7.5;
preferably, the leacheate 2 adopted in the step (5) is an acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer system with the pH value of 5-5.5 and the concentration of 0.02-0.1 mol/L;
preferably, the eluent in the step (6) is selected from a 0.02-0.1mol/L acetic acid-sodium acetate or glycine-hydrochloric acid or citric acid-sodium citrate buffer system with the pH value of 3-4;
preferably, the cleaning solution in the step (7) is 0.1-1mol/L acetic acid solution;
preferably, the CIP solution used in the CIP cleaning in the step (8) is selected from 0.1mol/L to 0.5mol/L NaOH.
The steps can be optimized according to different sample types.
Wherein SEQ ID NO.1 of the invention shows an amino acid sequence of a Z-domain and A-domain chimera ZA;
wherein SEQ ID NO.2 shows the amino acid sequence of the Z-domain and D-domain chimera ZD;
wherein SEQ ID NO.3 shows an amino acid sequence in which a flexible connecting arm and cysteine are added to the C-terminal of the ZA chimera;
wherein SEQ ID NO.4 shows an amino acid sequence of adding a flexible connecting arm and cysteine to the C-terminal of the ZD chimera;
wherein SEQ ID NO.5 shows an amino acid sequence of 5ZA chimeras with added flexible connecting arms to form recombinant protein A (5 ZA) and semi-leucine (5 ZA-cys) added at the C terminal;
wherein, SEQ ID NO.6 shows an amino acid sequence that 5ZD chimeras with added flexible connecting arms form a recombinant protein A (5 ZD) and a cysteine (5 ZD-cys) is added at the C-terminal;
wherein, SEQ ID NO.7 shows that His-Tag label and TEV restriction enzyme cutting site amino acid sequence are added at the N end of the recombinant protein A (5 ZA-cys);
wherein SEQ ID NO.8 shows an amino acid sequence of adding a His-Tag label and a TEV enzyme cutting site at the N end of the recombinant protein A (5 ZD-cys).
Has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the invention recombines A or D structure domain of wild protein A and mutant Z structure domain to obtain chimera ZA or ZD, the mutation of ZA chimera relative to Z structure domain includes: asp 53Glu, ala 54Ser, whereas mutations of the ZD chimera relative to the Z domain include: ala 42Thr, leu 44Val, ala 46Gly, asp 53Glu, ala 54Ser, on the basis of the mutation, the invention also adds a flexible connecting arm with the length of 10 amino acids at the C end, the flexibility of the polypeptide chain of the flexible connecting arm enables the recombinant protein A to be more spherical and more compact in volume, the influence of steric hindrance when the recombinant protein A is combined with an antibody is reduced, meanwhile, the flexible connecting arm also ensures that the recombinant protein A has sufficient freedom of movement after being coupled to a solid phase carrier, and further shows high dynamic loading, meanwhile, the mutation further improves the alkali resistance of the recombinant protein A and does not influence the spatial structure of helix1 and helix2 in the recombinant protein A structure domain, and the finally obtained affinity medium can obtain higher dynamic loading and stronger alkali resistance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the results of SDS-page analysis of an intermediate and a purified product of recombinant protein A;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a recombinant protein A (SEQ ID NO. 7) affinity chromatography medium for purifying monoclonal antibodies;
FIG. 3 shows the results of alkali resistance tests of affinity chromatography media prepared from recombinant protein A expressed according to the sequences of SEQ ID NO.7 and SEQ ID NO. 8.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
Wild type protein A
The antibody or fusion protein has 5 structural domains which are arranged in the sequence of E, D, A, B, C from the N end to the C end, each structural domain can be combined with an antibody or fusion protein containing an Fc region, the specific acting force is the interaction between Helix1 and Helix2 and the Fc region in each structural domain, including hydrogen bond, hydrophobicity and van der Waals force, and Helix3 does not participate in the interaction, so that whether the spatial structure of Helix1 and Helix2 is reserved by mutational modification on protein A or not to a certain extent can influence the affinity of the protein A and the Fc region. The Z domain obtained by mutating the B domain has good alkali resistance and high affinity to the Fc region, and an affinity chromatography medium prepared from recombinant protein A (consisting of 4Z domains, one cysteine added at the C terminal and labeled as 4Z-cys) is widely used for the production of antibody drugs in the last 20 years.
The amino acid sequence of the Z domain is shown in SEQ ID NO.11.
Recombinant protein A
The recombinant protein A provided by the invention is composed of any structure and chimeric structure of a Z structural domain and E, D, A, B, C, for example, the Z structural domain and the A structural domain form a chimeric ZA or the Z structural domain and the D structural domain form a chimeric ZD, amino acid sequences are respectively shown as SEQ ID NO.1 and SEQ ID NO.2, and the amino acid sequences are respectively shown as Helix1 and Helix2 sequences of the Z structural domain, so that the recombinant protein A has high affinity to an Fc region, and the change of the Helix3 sequence further improves alkali resistance without influencing the space structure of the whole structural domain.
Chimeras ZA or ZD
The chimera ZA or ZD provided by the invention is additionally provided with a flexible connecting arm (composed of 10 amino acids, the tail end is alanine) at the C end, and the chimera ZA or ZD has the function of pulling the space distance between the chimera and the solid phase carrier open and improving the binding capacity with target molecules. Furthermore, the C-terminal is added with cysteine, so that the chimera can be coupled with a solid phase carrier in a single-point bonding mode, the moving freedom degree of the chimera is ensured, the binding capacity of the chimera and a target molecule is improved, and the sequences are shown as SEQ ID NO.3 and SEQ ID NO. 4.
Recombinant protein A
The invention provides a recombinant protein A consisting of 5 chimeras ZA or ZD in series, and the C end of each chimera is added with a flexible connecting arm to increase the space distance between the chimeras, the sequence of the recombinant protein 5ZA-cys or 5ZD-cys consisting of the five chimeras is shown as SEQ ID NO.5 and SEQ ID NO.6, and the tail end cysteine is used for coupling with a solid phase carrier.
The invention provides a recombinant protein A with an increased His-Tag sequence and a TEV enzyme digestion recognition site sequence at the N end, and the sequences are shown as SEQ ID NO.7 and SEQ ID NO. 8. The recombinant protein A can be purified by using an immobilized metal affinity chromatography medium (such as IMAC-Ni), and then the His-Tag label is cut off by using TEV enzyme to obtain the recombinant protein A.
Example 1 Gene Synthesis and plasmid preparation
1. Gene synthesis
The gene encoding recombinant protein A (SEQ ID NO.7 and SEQ ID NO. 8) was assembled from 50 double-stranded DNAs having 25 to 30 base pairs as described in the references (Krebs, et al Synthesis of a gene for sensing rhodopsin I and matter functional expression in Halobacterium halobium. Proc Natl Acad. Sci U S A.1993, 90 (8): 3486-3490), i.e., 25 pairs of complementary DNA oligonucleotides were prepared by a DNA synthesizer, followed by phosphorylation, annealing of DNA oligonucleotides, and ligation of 25 double-stranded DNAs to produce the entire synthetic gene. The gene sequence of the recombinant protein A coded by the SEQ ID NO.7 is shown as SEQ ID NO.9, and the gene sequence of the recombinant protein A coded by the SEQ ID NO.8 is shown as SEQ ID NO. 10.
2. Preparation of expression vector
The synthetic recombinant protein A coding genes of SEQ ID NO.9 and SEQ ID NO.10 were inserted into pET-16b vector through Nde I and Xba I sites, and after confirming the sequence in the plasmid, the plasmid was transferred into E.coli host cell BL21 (DE 3).
EXAMPLE 2 production and purification of recombinant protein A (recombinant protein A encoded by the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO. 7)
Production of recombinant protein A was carried out in a 10L fermenter, induction was carried out using LB medium with 200mM IPTG, and whether expression was successful was confirmed by SDS-PAGE. After expression, the cells were harvested by centrifugation, resuspended in 1X PBS solution, then disrupted with a high pressure homogenizer (18000 psi), and then centrifuged to remove cell debris. After clarification and filtration, the recombinant protein A is captured by a Ni affinity chromatographic column, the chromatographic medium is Polar MC60-Ni Excel (Sepax PN #: 270660800), the specification of the chromatographic column is 10cm (ID) × 37cm (L), after the loading is finished, 1 XPBS solution with 2 times of column volume is used for leaching impurities, and the target protein is eluted by 0.1M phosphate buffer solution +0.2M imidazole at pH 7.5. The collected eluate was subjected to ultrafiltration to remove imidazole, and then a TEV enzyme was added to cleave off the His-Tag, and the results of SDS-page analysis of the intermediate and purified product of recombinant protein A are shown in FIG. 1. After removing the TEV enzyme and His-Tag, the recombinant protein A solution was concentrated to 50g/L for storage. The average yield was 3g/L.
Example 3 coupling of recombinant protein A to polymethacrylate microspheres
Activating hydrophilic polymethacrylate microspheres: 2L Monomix MC45-SEC (45 μm,
Figure BDA0003427211290000071
sepax PN #:280145950 Loading the base spheres into a 10L reaction kettle, adding 2L 1.5M NaOH, uniformly stirring, reacting at 45 ℃ and 150rpm for 1.5h, adding 2L 1, 4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, continuously reacting for 1.5h, and washing the base spheres with ethanol and water respectively after the reaction is finished to obtain the activated base spheres.
Coupling of recombinant protein a produced in example 2 to the activation spheres: 2L of the activated spheres were charged into a 10L reactor, then 1L of 0.5M sodium carbonate solution was added and stirred to disperse the activated spheres uniformly, then 1L of recombinant protein A solution (1 XPBS solution containing 40g of recombinant protein A in reduced state) was added, and finally 426g of Na was added 2 SO 4 And stirring uniformly, reacting for 16h at 30 ℃ and 150rpm, adding 10g of thioglycerol after the reaction is finished, and continuing to react for 3h, and washing a filler by using 10L 50mM phosphate buffer solution and pH7.4 after the reaction is finished to finally obtain the recombinant protein A affinity chromatography medium. The dynamic loading of the affinity chromatography medium for the recombinant protein A is tested to be 55mg/mL by hIgG, and the binding time is 5min.
EXAMPLE 4 coupling of recombinant protein A to agarose microspheres
Activating the agarose microspheres: 2L of Agarosix-65 (65 μm, sepax PN #: 250165990) base sphere is put into a 10L reaction kettle, added with 2L 1.5M NaOH and stirred evenly, then reacted for 1.5h under the condition of 45 ℃ and 150rpm, then added with 2L 1, 4-butanediol diglycidyl ether and continuously reacted for 1.5h, and after the reaction is finished, the base sphere is washed by ethanol and water respectively to obtain the activated base sphere.
Coupling of recombinant protein a (using recombinant protein a encoded by sequence SEQ ID No.8, produced as in example 2) to the activation knob: 2L of activated basic spheres are put into a 10L reaction kettle, then 1L0.5M sodium carbonate solution is added and stirred to ensure that the activated basic spheres are uniformly dispersed, then 1L of recombinant protein A solution (1X PBS solution containing 33g of recombinant protein A in a reduction state) is added, and finally 426g of Na is added 2 SO 4 And stirring uniformly, reacting for 16h at 30 ℃ and 150rpm, adding 10g of thioglycerol after the reaction is finished, and continuing to react for 3h, and washing a filler by using 10L 50mM phosphate buffer solution and pH7.4 after the reaction is finished to finally obtain the recombinant protein A affinity chromatography medium.The dynamic loading of the affinity chromatography medium for the recombinant protein A is 65mg/mL by using hIgG, and the binding time is 5min.
EXAMPLE 5 purification of monoclonal antibodies (CHO cell broth) Using protein A affinity chromatography media
The protein a affinity chromatography medium prepared in example 4 was packed into a column (column volume 5.13 mL) of 6.6mm (ID) × 150mm (L) for monoclonal antibody purification from the fermentation broth, as shown in fig. 2, which is a UV signal overlay during 80 consecutive purifications, with very high consistency during the purification process, and thus the protein a affinity chromatography medium prepared in example 4 had very stable performance.
The purification method is optimized according to the specification, and comprises the following specific steps:
1) Equilibrating 5CV of the chromatographic column by using equilibration solution (0.02 mol/L sodium phosphate buffer solution +0.15mol/L sodium chloride aqueous solution, pH 7.3-7.5) for 5min of residence time;
2) Carrying out deep filtration on the fermentation liquor, and then loading, wherein the concentration of the monoclonal antibody is 6g/L, the loading amount is 42.5mL, and the residence time is 5min;
3) Reequilibrating the chromatographic column for 3CV with equilibration solution (0.02 mol/L sodium phosphate buffer solution +0.15mol/L sodium chloride aqueous solution, pH 7.3-7.5) for 5min;
4) Eluting the chromatographic column 3CV with eluent 1 (0.05 mol/L sodium acetate buffer solution + 1mol/L sodium chloride aqueous solution, pH 7.3-7.5) for 5min;
5) Eluting the chromatographic column 3CV with eluent 2 (0.05 mol/L sodium acetate buffer solution, pH 5.4-5.6) for 5min;
6) Washing the chromatography column with eluent (0.05 mol/L sodium acetate buffer solution, pH 3.3-3.5) for 5CV, collecting UV280nm peak (increasing 0.1 AU-decreasing 0.1 AU), and standing for 5min;
7) Cleaning the chromatographic column with 3CV of cleaning solution (1 mol/L acetic acid water solution) for 5min;
8) CIP 3CV is carried out by using 0.1M NaOH solution, and the residence time is 5min;
EXAMPLE 6 study of the alkali resistance of protein A affinity chromatography Medium
The recombinant protein a affinity chromatography media prepared in example 3 and example 4 were packed into chromatography columns (column volume 1.03 mL) of 6.6mm (ID) × 30mm (L) respectively, and alkali resistance of the recombinant protein a affinity chromatography media was studied by testing dynamic loading after using 0.5M NaOH CIP chromatography column, as shown in fig. 3, dynamic loading of the recombinant protein a affinity chromatography media was maintained at 80% of the initial value after continuous 120 times of 0.5M NaOH CIP, which was very useful.
Sequence listing
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<213> ZA Chimera(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 1
Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile
1 5 10 15
Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln
20 25 30
Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Ala Asn Leu Leu Ala Glu Ala
35 40 45
Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser Gln Ala Pro Lys
50 55
<210> 2
<211> 58
<212> PRT
<213> ZD Chimera(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 2
Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile
1 5 10 15
Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln
20 25 30
Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Thr Asn Val Leu Gly Glu Ala
35 40 45
Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser Gln Ala Pro Lys
50 55
<210> 3
<211> 69
<212> PRT
<213> ZA Chimara with a flexible linker, and terminal cysteine(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 3
Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile
1 5 10 15
Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln
20 25 30
Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Ala Asn Leu Leu Ala Glu Ala
35 40 45
Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser Gln Ala Pro Lys Gln Ala Pro Lys Val Asp
50 55 60
Ala Lys Phe Ala Cys
65
<210> 4
<211> 69
<212> PRT
<213> ZD Chimera with a flexible linker, and terminal cysteine(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 4
Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile
1 5 10 15
Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln
20 25 30
Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Thr Asn Val Leu Gly Glu Ala
35 40 45
Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser Gln Ala Pro Lys Gln Ala Pro Lys Val Asp
50 55 60
Ala Lys Phe Ala Cys
65
<210> 5
<211> 341
<212> PRT
<213> Multimer of 5 ZA Chimara with flexible linkers, and one terminal cysteine(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 5
Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile
1 5 10 15
Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln
20 25 30
Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Ala Asn Leu Leu Ala Glu Ala
35 40 45
Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser Gln Ala Pro Lys Gln Ala Pro Lys Val Asp
50 55 60
Ala Lys Phe Ala Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala
65 70 75 80
Phe Tyr Glu Ile Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn
85 90 95
Ala Phe Ile Gln Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Ala Asn Leu
100 105 110
Leu Ala Glu Ala Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser Gln Ala Pro Lys Gln Ala
115 120 125
Pro Lys Val Asp Ala Lys Phe Ala Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu
130 135 140
Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Glu
145 150 155 160
Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln
165 170 175
Ser Ala Asn Leu Leu Ala Glu Ala Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser Gln Ala
180 185 190
Pro Lys Gln Ala Pro Lys Val Asp Ala Lys Phe Ala Val Asp Asn Lys
195 200 205
Phe Asn Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile Leu His Leu Pro
210 215 220
Asn Leu Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln Ser Leu Lys Asp
225 230 235 240
Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Ala Asn Leu Leu Ala Glu Ala Lys Lys Leu Asn
245 250 255
Glu Ser Gln Ala Pro Lys Gln Ala Pro Lys Val Asp Ala Lys Phe Ala
260 265 270
Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile
275 280 285
Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln
290 295 300
Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Ala Asn Leu Leu Ala Glu Ala
305 310 315 320
Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser Gln Ala Pro Lys Gln Ala Pro Lys Val Asp
325 330 335
Ala Lys Phe Ala Cys
340
<210> 6
<211> 341
<212> PRT
<213> Multimer of 5 ZD Chimara with flexible linkers, and one terminal cysteine(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 6
Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile
1 5 10 15
Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln
20 25 30
Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Thr Asn Val Leu Gly Glu Ala
35 40 45
Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser Gln Ala Pro Lys Gln Ala Pro Lys Val Asp
50 55 60
Ala Lys Phe Ala Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala
65 70 75 80
Phe Tyr Glu Ile Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn
85 90 95
Ala Phe Ile Gln Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Thr Asn Val
100 105 110
Leu Gly Glu Ala Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser Gln Ala Pro Lys Gln Ala
115 120 125
Pro Lys Val Asp Ala Lys Phe Ala Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu
130 135 140
Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Glu
145 150 155 160
Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln
165 170 175
Ser Thr Asn Val Leu Gly Glu Ala Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser Gln Ala
180 185 190
Pro Lys Gln Ala Pro Lys Val Asp Ala Lys Phe Ala Val Asp Asn Lys
195 200 205
Phe Asn Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile Leu His Leu Pro
210 215 220
Asn Leu Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln Ser Leu Lys Asp
225 230 235 240
Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Thr Asn Val Leu Gly Glu Ala Lys Lys Leu Asn
245 250 255
Glu Ser Gln Ala Pro Lys Gln Ala Pro Lys Val Asp Ala Lys Phe Ala
260 265 270
Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile
275 280 285
Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln
290 295 300
Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Thr Asn Val Leu Gly Glu Ala
305 310 315 320
Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser Gln Ala Pro Lys Gln Ala Pro Lys Val Asp
325 330 335
Ala Lys Phe Ala Cys
340
<210> 7
<211> 367
<212> PRT
<213> Multimer of 5 ZA chimera with flexible linkers, one terminal cysteine and N-terminus HIStag and TEV proteolysis site.(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 7
Met Lys His His His His His His Pro Met Ser Asp Tyr Asp Ile Pro
1 5 10 15
Thr Thr Glu Asn Leu Tyr Phe Gln Gly Ala Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn
20 25 30
Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu
35 40 45
Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro
50 55 60
Ser Gln Ser Ala Asn Leu Leu Ala Glu Ala Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser
65 70 75 80
Gln Ala Pro Lys Gln Ala Pro Lys Val Asp Ala Lys Phe Ala Val Asp
85 90 95
Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile Leu His
100 105 110
Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln Ser Leu
115 120 125
Lys Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Ala Asn Leu Leu Ala Glu Ala Lys Lys
130 135 140
Leu Asn Glu Ser Gln Ala Pro Lys Gln Ala Pro Lys Val Asp Ala Lys
145 150 155 160
Phe Ala Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr
165 170 175
Glu Ile Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe
180 185 190
Ile Gln Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Ala Asn Leu Leu Ala
195 200 205
Glu Ala Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser Gln Ala Pro Lys Gln Ala Pro Lys
210 215 220
Val Asp Ala Lys Phe Ala Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu Gln Gln
225 230 235 240
Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Glu Glu Gln
245 250 255
Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Ala
260 265 270
Asn Leu Leu Ala Glu Ala Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser Gln Ala Pro Lys
275 280 285
Gln Ala Pro Lys Val Asp Ala Lys Phe Ala Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn
290 295 300
Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu
305 310 315 320
Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro
325 330 335
Ser Gln Ser Ala Asn Leu Leu Ala Glu Ala Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser
340 345 350
Gln Ala Pro Lys Gln Ala Pro Lys Val Asp Ala Lys Phe Ala Cys
355 360 365
<210> 8
<211> 367
<212> PRT
<213> Multimers of 5 ZD chimera with flexible linkers, one terminal cysteine and N-terminus HIStag and TEV proteolysis site.(Artificial Sequence)
<400> 8
Met Lys His His His His His His Pro Met Ser Asp Tyr Asp Ile Pro
1 5 10 15
Thr Thr Glu Asn Leu Tyr Phe Gln Gly Ala Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn
20 25 30
Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu
35 40 45
Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro
50 55 60
Ser Gln Ser Thr Asn Val Leu Gly Glu Ala Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser
65 70 75 80
Gln Ala Pro Lys Gln Ala Pro Lys Val Asp Ala Lys Phe Ala Val Asp
85 90 95
Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile Leu His
100 105 110
Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln Ser Leu
115 120 125
Lys Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Thr Asn Val Leu Gly Glu Ala Lys Lys
130 135 140
Leu Asn Glu Ser Gln Ala Pro Lys Gln Ala Pro Lys Val Asp Ala Lys
145 150 155 160
Phe Ala Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr
165 170 175
Glu Ile Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe
180 185 190
Ile Gln Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Thr Asn Val Leu Gly
195 200 205
Glu Ala Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser Gln Ala Pro Lys Gln Ala Pro Lys
210 215 220
Val Asp Ala Lys Phe Ala Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu Gln Gln
225 230 235 240
Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Glu Glu Gln
245 250 255
Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Thr
260 265 270
Asn Val Leu Gly Glu Ala Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser Gln Ala Pro Lys
275 280 285
Gln Ala Pro Lys Val Asp Ala Lys Phe Ala Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn
290 295 300
Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu
305 310 315 320
Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro
325 330 335
Ser Gln Ser Thr Asn Val Leu Gly Glu Ala Lys Lys Leu Asn Glu Ser
340 345 350
Gln Ala Pro Lys Gln Ala Pro Lys Val Asp Ala Lys Phe Ala Cys
355 360 365
<210> 9
<211> 1101
<212> DNA
<213> recombinant protein A (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 9
atgaaacatc atcatcatca tcatccgatg agcgattatg atattccgac caccgaaaac 60
ctgtattttc agggcgcggt ggataacaaa tttaacaaag aacagcagaa cgcgttttat 120
gaaattctgc atctgccgaa cctgaacgaa gaacagcgca acgcgtttat tcagagcctg 180
aaagatgatc cgagccagag cgcgaacctg ctggcggaag cgaaaaaact gaacgaaagc 240
caggcgccga aacaggcgcc gaaagtggat gcgaaatttg cggtggataa caaatttaac 300
aaagaacagc agaacgcgtt ttatgaaatt ctgcatctgc cgaacctgaa cgaagaacag 360
cgcaacgcgt ttattcagag cctgaaagat gatccgagcc agagcgcgaa cctgctggcg 420
gaagcgaaaa aactgaacga aagccaggcg ccgaaacagg cgccgaaagt ggatgcgaaa 480
tttgcggtgg ataacaaatt taacaaagaa cagcagaacg cgttttatga aattctgcat 540
ctgccgaacc tgaacgaaga acagcgcaac gcgtttattc agagcctgaa agatgatccg 600
agccagagcg cgaacctgct ggcggaagcg aaaaaactga acgaaagcca ggcgccgaaa 660
caggcgccga aagtggatgc gaaatttgcg gtggataaca aatttaacaa agaacagcag 720
aacgcgtttt atgaaattct gcatctgccg aacctgaacg aagaacagcg caacgcgttt 780
attcagagcc tgaaagatga tccgagccag agcgcgaacc tgctggcgga agcgaaaaaa 840
ctgaacgaaa gccaggcgcc gaaacaggcg ccgaaagtgg atgcgaaatt tgcggtggat 900
aacaaattta acaaagaaca gcagaacgcg ttttatgaaa ttctgcatct gccgaacctg 960
aacgaagaac agcgcaacgc gtttattcag agcctgaaag atgatccgag ccagagcgcg 1020
aacctgctgg cggaagcgaa aaaactgaac gaaagccagg cgccgaaaca ggcgccgaaa 1080
gtggatgcga aatttgcgtg c 1101
<210> 10
<211> 1101
<212> DNA
<213> recombinant protein A (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 10
atgaaacatc atcatcatca tcatccgatg agcgattatg atattccgac caccgaaaac 60
ctgtattttc agggcgcggt ggataacaaa tttaacaaag aacagcagaa cgcgttttat 120
gaaattctgc atctgccgaa cctgaacgaa gaacagcgca acgcgtttat tcagagcctg 180
aaagatgatc cgagccagag caccaacgtg ctgggcgaag cgaaaaaact gaacgaaagc 240
caggcgccga aacaggcgcc gaaagtggat gcgaaatttg cggtggataa caaatttaac 300
aaagaacagc agaacgcgtt ttatgaaatt ctgcatctgc cgaacctgaa cgaagaacag 360
cgcaacgcgt ttattcagag cctgaaagat gatccgagcc agagcaccaa cgtgctgggc 420
gaagcgaaaa aactgaacga aagccaggcg ccgaaacagg cgccgaaagt ggatgcgaaa 480
tttgcggtgg ataacaaatt taacaaagaa cagcagaacg cgttttatga aattctgcat 540
ctgccgaacc tgaacgaaga acagcgcaac gcgtttattc agagcctgaa agatgatccg 600
agccagagca ccaacgtgct gggcgaagcg aaaaaactga acgaaagcca ggcgccgaaa 660
caggcgccga aagtggatgc gaaatttgcg gtggataaca aatttaacaa agaacagcag 720
aacgcgtttt atgaaattct gcatctgccg aacctgaacg aagaacagcg caacgcgttt 780
attcagagcc tgaaagatga tccgagccag agcaccaacg tgctgggcga agcgaaaaaa 840
ctgaacgaaa gccaggcgcc gaaacaggcg ccgaaagtgg atgcgaaatt tgcggtggat 900
aacaaattta acaaagaaca gcagaacgcg ttttatgaaa ttctgcatct gccgaacctg 960
aacgaagaac agcgcaacgc gtttattcag agcctgaaag atgatccgag ccagagcacc 1020
aacgtgctgg gcgaagcgaa aaaactgaac gaaagccagg cgccgaaaca ggcgccgaaa 1080
gtggatgcga aatttgcgtg c 1101
<210> 11
<211> 58
<212> PRT
<213> Z Domain (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 11
Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu Gln Gln Asn Ala Phe Tyr Glu Ile
1 5 10 15
Leu His Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Glu Glu Gln Arg Asn Ala Phe Ile Gln
20 25 30
Ser Leu Lys Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Ala Asn Leu Leu Ala Glu Ala
35 40 45
Lys Lys Leu Asn Asp Ala Gln Ala Pro Lys
50 55

Claims (33)

1.一种重组蛋白A,其特征在于,所述重组蛋白A包括嵌合体ZA或嵌合体ZD,所述嵌合体ZA包含突变型Z结构域中的α螺旋结构helix 1和helix 2及野生型蛋白A的A结构域中α螺旋结构helix 3;所述嵌合体ZD包含突变型Z结构域中的α螺旋结构helix 1和helix 2及野生型蛋白A的D结构域中α螺旋结构helix 3,所述嵌合体ZA其氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示,所述嵌合体ZD其氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO.2所示,所述重组蛋白A是由5个重复的ZA结构域或5个ZD结构域构成,所述重组蛋白A的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO.5或SEQ ID NO.6或SEQ IDNO.7或SEQ ID NO.8所示。1. A recombinant protein A, characterized in that the recombinant protein A comprises a chimeric ZA or a chimeric ZD, wherein the chimeric ZA comprises α-helix structures helix 1 and helix 2 in the mutant Z domain and α-helix structure helix 3 in the A domain of wild-type protein A; the chimeric ZD comprises α-helix structures helix 1 and helix 2 in the mutant Z domain and α-helix structure helix 3 in the D domain of wild-type protein A, the amino acid sequence of the chimeric ZA is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, the amino acid sequence of the chimeric ZD is shown in SEQ ID NO.2, the recombinant protein A is composed of 5 repeating ZA domains or 5 ZD domains, and the amino acid sequence of the recombinant protein A is shown in SEQ ID NO.5, SEQ ID NO.6, SEQ ID NO.7, or SEQ ID NO.8. 2.根据权利要求1所述的重组蛋白A,其特征在于,所述嵌合体ZA或嵌合体ZD还包括在其C端增加柔性连接臂和半胱氨酸,所述嵌合体ZA的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO.3所示,所述嵌合体ZD的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO.4所示。2. The recombinant protein A according to claim 1, wherein the chimeric ZA or chimeric ZD further comprises a flexible linker arm and a cysteine residue added to its C-terminus, the amino acid sequence of the chimeric ZA is shown in SEQ ID NO.3, and the amino acid sequence of the chimeric ZD is shown in SEQ ID NO.4. 3.核酸,其特征在于,所述核酸编码权利要求1所述的重组蛋白A。3. A nucleic acid, characterized in that the nucleic acid encodes the recombinant protein A of claim 1. 4.表达盒、重组载体或细胞,其特征在于,其含有权利要求3所述的核酸。4. An expression cassette, recombinant vector, or cell, characterized in that it contains the nucleic acid as described in claim 3. 5.一种制备权利要求1所述的重组蛋白A的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:将重组蛋白A的DNA序列插入到携带T7启动子和卡那霉素抗性基因的pET衍生表达载体,然后将所述构建的质粒转化到宿主细胞中表达得到重组蛋白A。5. A method for preparing recombinant protein A according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: inserting the DNA sequence of recombinant protein A into a pET-derived expression vector carrying a T7 promoter and a kanamycin resistance gene, and then transforming the constructed plasmid into host cells to express recombinant protein A. 6.根据权利要求5所述的制备权利要求1所述的重组蛋白A的方法,其特征在于,所述宿主细胞包括原核细胞、真核细胞、酵母或昆虫细胞。6. The method for preparing recombinant protein A according to claim 1 according to claim 5, wherein the host cell includes prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells, yeast cells, or insect cells. 7.根据权利要求5所述的制备权利要求1所述的重组蛋白A的方法,其特征在于,所述宿主细胞为大肠杆菌细胞。7. The method for preparing recombinant protein A according to claim 1 according to claim 5, wherein the host cell is an Escherichia coli cell. 8.根据权利要求5所述的制备权利要求1所述的重组蛋白A的方法,其特征在于,所述宿主细胞为大肠杆菌BL21细胞株。8. The method for preparing recombinant protein A according to claim 1 according to claim 5, wherein the host cell is Escherichia coli BL21 cell line. 9.一种亲和层析介质,其特征在于,所述亲和层析介质含有权利要求1所述的重组蛋白A。9. An affinity chromatography medium, characterized in that the affinity chromatography medium contains the recombinant protein A according to claim 1. 10.根据权利要求9所述的亲和层析介质,其特征在于,所述亲和层析介质将重组蛋白A通过合适的间隔臂偶联至固相载体上形成。10. The affinity chromatography medium according to claim 9, characterized in that the affinity chromatography medium couples recombinant protein A to a solid support via a suitable spacer arm. 11.根据权利要求10所述的亲和层析介质,其特征在于,所述重组蛋白A末端半胱氨酸的巯基与固相载体的活化官能团反应,将重组蛋白A偶联至固相载体上。11. The affinity chromatography medium according to claim 10, characterized in that the thiol group of the terminal cysteine residue of the recombinant protein A reacts with the activated functional group of the solid support to couple the recombinant protein A to the solid support. 12.根据权利要求11所述的亲和层析介质,其特征在于,所述重组蛋白A与固相载体之间连接有间隔臂,所述间隔臂包括环氧氯丙烷、乙二醇二缩水甘油醚、丙二醇二缩水甘油醚、丙三醇二缩水甘油醚,丙三醇三缩水甘油醚、1,4-丁二醇二缩水甘油醚或1,6-己二醇二缩水甘油醚中的一种或多种。12. The affinity chromatography medium according to claim 11, characterized in that a spacer arm is connected between the recombinant protein A and the solid support, the spacer arm comprising one or more of epichlorohydrin, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl ether, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, or 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether. 13.根据权利要求10所述的亲和层析介质,其特征在于,所述固相载体包括琼脂糖微球、硅胶微球、玻璃珠、聚合物微球或多孔聚合物微球中的一种或几种。13. The affinity chromatography medium according to claim 10, wherein the solid support comprises one or more of agarose microspheres, silica microspheres, glass beads, polymer microspheres or porous polymer microspheres. 14.根据权利要求13所述的亲和层析介质,其特征在于,所述聚合物微球包括聚乙烯-二乙烯基苯微球、聚甲基丙烯酸酯微球、聚甲基丙烯酸羟烷基酯、聚丙烯酰胺、聚甲基丙烯酰胺、聚乙烯醇、聚羟烷基丙烯酸酯及其它含有乙烯基单体的聚合物中的一种或几种。14. The affinity chromatography medium according to claim 13, wherein the polymer microspheres comprise one or more of polyethylene-divinylbenzene microspheres, polymethacrylate microspheres, polyhydroxyalkyl methacrylate, polyacrylamide, polymethacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyhydroxyalkyl acrylate, and other polymers containing vinyl monomers. 15.根据权利要求10所述的亲和层析介质,其特征在于,所述固相载体包括薄膜、芯片、毛细管、过滤器或其它具有三维结构的基质材料中的一种或几种。15. The affinity chromatography medium according to claim 10, wherein the solid support comprises one or more of thin films, chips, capillaries, filters or other matrix materials having a three-dimensional structure. 16.根据权利要求10所述的亲和层析介质,其特征在于,所述固相载体为球形介质,其粒径<200μm。16. The affinity chromatography medium according to claim 10, wherein the solid support is a spherical medium with a particle size <200 μm. 17.根据权利要求10所述的亲和层析介质,其特征在于,所述固相载体为球形介质,其粒径<100μm。17. The affinity chromatography medium according to claim 10, wherein the solid support is a spherical medium with a particle size <100μm. 18.根据权利要求10所述的亲和层析介质,其特征在于,所述固相载体为球形介质,其粒径为3-7μm。18. The affinity chromatography medium according to claim 10, wherein the solid support is a spherical medium with a particle size of 3-7 μm. 19.根据权利要求16所述的亲和层析介质,其特征在于,所述球形介质具有多孔结构,且平均孔径>300 Å。19. The affinity chromatography medium according to claim 16, wherein the spherical medium has a porous structure and an average pore size >300 Å. 20.根据权利要求16所述的亲和层析介质,其特征在于,所述球形介质具有多孔结构,且平均孔径>500 Å。20. The affinity chromatography medium according to claim 16, wherein the spherical medium has a porous structure and an average pore size > 500 Å. 21.根据权利要求16所述的亲和层析介质,其特征在于,所述球形介质具有多孔结构,且平均孔径孔径为>1000 Å但<3000 Å。21. The affinity chromatography medium according to claim 16, characterized in that the spherical medium has a porous structure and an average pore size of >1000 Å but <3000 Å. 22.根据权利要求13所述的亲和层析介质,其特征在于,所述多孔聚合物微球具有双层结构。22. The affinity chromatography medium according to claim 13, wherein the porous polymer microspheres have a bilayer structure. 23.一种利用权利要求9~22任一项所述的亲和层析介质从发酵液中纯化免疫球蛋白或Fc融合蛋白的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:将所述发酵液与亲和层析介质接触,用缓冲液冲洗介质后降低pH洗脱免疫球蛋白或Fc融合蛋白,其中,缓冲液的pH值为2.0-4.0。23. A method for purifying immunoglobulins or Fc fusion proteins from fermentation broth using the affinity chromatography medium according to any one of claims 9 to 22, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: contacting the fermentation broth with the affinity chromatography medium, rinsing the medium with a buffer solution, and then lowering the pH to elute the immunoglobulins or Fc fusion proteins, wherein the pH value of the buffer solution is 2.0-4.0. 24.根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述缓冲液的pH值为2.5-4.0。24. The method according to claim 23, wherein the pH value of the buffer solution is 2.5-4.0. 25.根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述缓冲液的pH值为3.0-3.5。25. The method according to claim 23, wherein the pH value of the buffer solution is 3.0-3.5. 26.根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,具体包括以下步骤:(1)平衡层析柱;(2)上样;(3)后平衡;(4)淋洗1;(5)淋洗2;(6)洗脱;(7)清洗;(8)CIP清洗。26. The method according to claim 23, characterized in that it specifically includes the following steps: (1) equilibrating the chromatography column; (2) loading the sample; (3) post-equilibration; (4) elution 1; (5) elution 2; (6) elution; (7) cleaning; (8) CIP cleaning. 27.根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中的上样量不高于动态载量的80%,驻留时间5-8 min。27. The method according to claim 26, wherein the sample loading amount in step (2) is not higher than 80% of the dynamic loading amount, and the residence time is 5-8 min. 28.根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中采用的平衡液选用0.02-0.1mol/L磷酸盐或Tris-HCl缓冲体系,含有0.1-0.2 mol/L NaCl,pH7-7.5。28. The method according to claim 26, wherein the equilibration solution used in step (3) is a 0.02-0.1 mol/L phosphate or Tris-HCl buffer system containing 0.1-0.2 mol/L NaCl and pH 7-7.5. 29.根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤(4)中的采用的淋洗液1选用0.02-0.1mol/L磷酸盐或Tris-HCl缓冲体系,含有1-2 mol/L NaCl,pH7-7.5。29. The method according to claim 26, wherein the rinsing solution 1 used in step (4) is a 0.02-0.1 mol/L phosphate or Tris-HCl buffer system containing 1-2 mol/L NaCl and pH 7-7.5. 30.根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤(5)中的采用的淋洗液2选用0.02-0.1 mol/L醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲体系,pH5-5.5。30. The method according to claim 26, wherein the rinsing solution 2 used in step (5) is a 0.02-0.1 mol/L acetate-sodium acetate buffer system with a pH of 5-5.5. 31.根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤(6)中的洗脱液选用0.02-0.1 mol/L醋酸-醋酸钠或甘氨酸-盐酸或柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲体系,pH3-4。31. The method according to claim 26, wherein the eluent in step (6) is selected as a 0.02-0.1 mol/L acetic acid-sodium acetate or glycine-hydrochloric acid or citric acid-sodium citrate buffer system, with a pH of 3-4. 32.根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤(7)中的清洗液选用0.1-1 mol/L醋酸溶液。32. The method according to claim 26, wherein the cleaning solution in step (7) is a 0.1-1 mol/L acetic acid solution. 33.根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤(8)中CIP清洗中采用的CIP溶液选用0.1 mol/L-0.5 mol/L NaOH。33. The method according to claim 26, wherein the CIP solution used in step (8) for CIP cleaning is 0.1 mol/L-0.5 mol/L NaOH.
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