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CN114409226A - Low-temperature plasma device for residual sludge wall breaking digestion - Google Patents

Low-temperature plasma device for residual sludge wall breaking digestion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114409226A
CN114409226A CN202111573895.4A CN202111573895A CN114409226A CN 114409226 A CN114409226 A CN 114409226A CN 202111573895 A CN202111573895 A CN 202111573895A CN 114409226 A CN114409226 A CN 114409226A
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sludge
voltage electrode
electrode plate
low
box body
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王博
常俊俊
张海波
肖诚斌
赵彬
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China Everbright Green Technology Innovation Research Institute Co ltd
Everbright Envirotech China Ltd
Everbright Environmental Protection Technology Research Institute Shenzhen Co Ltd
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China Everbright Green Technology Innovation Research Institute Co ltd
Everbright Envirotech China Ltd
Everbright Environmental Protection Technology Research Institute Shenzhen Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/15Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by treatment with electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields; by treatment with ultrasonic waves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • C02F11/04Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/06Sludge reduction, e.g. by lysis

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-temperature plasma device for wall breaking and digestion of excess sludge, which realizes continuous treatment of the excess sludge by obliquely arranging a box body of the device and enabling the excess sludge to flow from a sludge inlet to a sludge outlet under the action of gravity without increasing extra energy consumption, and realizes intelligent automatic continuous treatment of the excess sludge by adjusting the inclination angle of the box body and/or the operation parameters of a plasma generation unit and/or the operation parameters of an air inlet unit through an automatic feedback control unit based on real-time monitoring and control of the outlet sludge.

Description

一种用于剩余污泥破壁消解的低温等离子体装置A low-temperature plasma device for wall-breaking and digestion of excess sludge

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及污水处理领域,具体而言涉及一种用于剩余污泥破壁消解的低温等离子体装置。The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to a low-temperature plasma device for wall-breaking digestion of excess sludge.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国城市化进程的不断加快,工业、居民用水量逐年递增,工业污水和生活废水排放量也随之增加。活性污泥法作为应用最为广泛的污水处理技术,其附加产物—剩余污泥也大幅增加。剩余污泥将会对环境造成有机物污染、病原微生物污染、重金属污染、盐分污染等,给环境和人类带来威胁。With the continuous acceleration of my country's urbanization process, the industrial and residential water consumption is increasing year by year, and the discharge of industrial sewage and domestic wastewater also increases. As the most widely used sewage treatment technology, activated sludge process, its additional product - excess sludge has also increased significantly. Excess sludge will cause organic pollution, pathogenic microorganism pollution, heavy metal pollution, salt pollution, etc. to the environment, posing threats to the environment and human beings.

污泥厌氧消化和污泥脱水是当前应用最为广泛的污泥减量处理技术,但由于污泥中大量有机物被性质极其稳定的胞外聚合物(EPS)和细胞壁(膜)包覆,难以释放及利用,导致厌氧消化水解阶段一定程度上受到限制;污泥所含的水分包括存在于污泥絮体间隙的水分(间隙水)、因污泥颗粒间毛细作用存在的水分(毛细水)、被吸附在污泥颗粒表面的水分(吸附水)、与污泥颗粒间存在化学键连接的内部结合水。常规的机械脱水仅可去除污泥中的间隙水和部分毛细水,脱水效果较差。因此需对剩余污泥进行破壁消解,使污泥絮体和细胞壁(膜)破裂,将细胞内的有机物成分转移到液相中,从而提高厌氧消化和脱水的效果。Anaerobic sludge digestion and sludge dewatering are the most widely used sludge reduction treatment technologies. The release and utilization of the anaerobic digestion and hydrolysis stage are limited to a certain extent; the water contained in the sludge includes the water in the sludge floc gap (interstitial water) and the water in the capillary action between the sludge particles (capillary water). ), the water adsorbed on the surface of the sludge particles (adsorbed water), and the internal bound water with chemical bonds between the sludge particles. Conventional mechanical dewatering can only remove the interstitial water and part of the capillary water in the sludge, and the dewatering effect is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to perform wall-breaking digestion on the excess sludge, so that the sludge flocs and cell walls (membranes) are broken, and the organic components in the cells are transferred to the liquid phase, thereby improving the effect of anaerobic digestion and dehydration.

因此,有必要提出一种用于剩余污泥破壁消解的低温等离子体装置,以解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to propose a low-temperature plasma device for wall-breaking digestion of excess sludge to solve the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

在发明内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本发明的发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of concepts in simplified form have been introduced in the Summary section, which are described in further detail in the Detailed Description section. The Summary of the Invention section of the present invention is not intended to attempt to limit the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to attempt to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.

本发明提供了一种用于剩余污泥破壁消解的低温等离子体装置,包括:The invention provides a low-temperature plasma device for wall-breaking digestion of excess sludge, comprising:

箱体,所述箱体上设置有进泥口和出泥口,所述箱体倾斜布置,以使剩余污泥在重力作用下从所述进泥口流动至所述出泥口;a box body, the box body is provided with a mud inlet and a mud outlet, and the box body is arranged obliquely, so that the residual sludge flows from the mud inlet to the mud outlet under the action of gravity;

等离子体发生单元,包括等离子体发生电源以及连接至所述等离子体发生电源的高压电极板和低压电极板,所述高压电极板和所述低压电极板在所述箱体内平行布置,以在所述高压电极板和所述低压电极板之间形成等离子体发生空间,所述剩余污泥流经所述等离子体发生空间;A plasma generating unit includes a plasma generating power source and a high-voltage electrode plate and a low-voltage electrode plate connected to the plasma generating power source, the high-voltage electrode plate and the low-voltage electrode plate are arranged in parallel in the box, so that the A plasma generating space is formed between the high-voltage electrode plate and the low-voltage electrode plate, and the excess sludge flows through the plasma generating space;

进气单元,包括鼓风机以及设置在所述箱体上的进气口和出气口,用于向所述等离子体发生空间供应空气以生成等离子体;an air intake unit, including a blower and an air inlet and an air outlet provided on the box body, for supplying air to the plasma generating space to generate plasma;

自动反馈控制单元,包括检测设备和控制器,用于基于所述检测设备反馈的结果控制所述箱体的倾斜角度和/或等离子体发生单元运行参数和/或所述进气单元的运行参数。An automatic feedback control unit, including a detection device and a controller, for controlling the inclination angle of the box and/or the operating parameters of the plasma generating unit and/or the operating parameters of the air intake unit based on the results fed back by the detection device .

进一步,所述装置还包括箱体固定装置,用于固定所述箱体以及调节所述箱体的倾斜角度,所述箱体固定装置进一步包括:Further, the device further includes a box body fixing device for fixing the box body and adjusting the inclination angle of the box body, and the box body fixing device further includes:

可转动支撑板,所述箱体固定在所述可转动支撑板上;a rotatable support plate, the box body is fixed on the rotatable support plate;

起重设备,所述起重设备连接至所述可转动支撑板,当所述起重设备升高或降低时,改变所述可转动支撑板以及所述箱体的倾斜角度。A lifting device connected to the rotatable support plate, and when the lifting device is raised or lowered, the inclination angle of the rotatable support plate and the box is changed.

进一步,所述高压电极板和所述低压电极板的表面覆盖有阻挡介质,所述剩余污泥与所述阻挡介质直接接触。Further, the surfaces of the high-voltage electrode plate and the low-voltage electrode plate are covered with a blocking medium, and the excess sludge is in direct contact with the blocking medium.

进一步,所述阻挡介质的表面设置有可调节挡泥板,用于控制所述剩余污泥在所述等离子体发生空间中的流速。Further, the surface of the blocking medium is provided with an adjustable fender for controlling the flow rate of the excess sludge in the plasma generating space.

进一步,所述阻挡介质的表面还设置有挡风板,所述挡风板位于所述进气口与所述出气口之间,用于增加气流的湍流程度。Further, the surface of the blocking medium is further provided with a wind baffle plate, and the wind baffle plate is located between the air inlet and the air outlet to increase the degree of turbulence of the air flow.

进一步,所述挡风板包括可调节Z型挡风板,通过调节所述Z型挡风板的折叠程度以调节所述Z型挡风板的长度,当所述Z型挡风板延伸至最大长度时,所述Z型挡风板呈“丨”型。Further, the windshield includes an adjustable Z-shaped windshield, and the length of the Z-shaped windshield can be adjusted by adjusting the folding degree of the Z-shaped windshield, when the Z-shaped windshield extends to At the maximum length, the Z-shaped wind deflector is in the shape of "I".

进一步,所述高压电极板和所述低压电极板之间还设置有可调节支撑架,用于调节所述高压电极板和所述低压电极板之间的距离。Further, an adjustable support frame is also provided between the high-voltage electrode plate and the low-voltage electrode plate for adjusting the distance between the high-voltage electrode plate and the low-voltage electrode plate.

进一步,所述自动反馈控制单元还用于控制所述可调节挡泥板的狭缝宽度,和/或所述Z型挡风板的长度,和/或所述可调节支撑架的距离。Further, the automatic feedback control unit is also used to control the slit width of the adjustable fender, and/or the length of the Z-shaped windshield, and/or the distance of the adjustable support frame.

进一步,所述等离子体发生单元包括一块高压电极板以及两块低压电极板,所述两块低压电电极板分别位于所述高压电极板的两侧。Further, the plasma generating unit includes a high-voltage electrode plate and two low-voltage electrode plates, and the two low-voltage electric electrode plates are respectively located on both sides of the high-voltage electrode plate.

进一步,所述剩余污泥的流动方向与所述空气的流动方向相反。Further, the flow direction of the excess sludge is opposite to the flow direction of the air.

进一步,所述箱体上设置有观察口,用于从箱体外观察所述箱体内部的情况。Further, the box body is provided with an observation port for observing the inside of the box body from outside the box body.

根据本发明提供的用于剩余污泥破壁消解的低温等离子体装置,通过将装置箱体倾斜布置,使剩余污泥在重力作用下从进泥口流动至出泥口,实现了剩余污泥的连续化处理,且无需增加额外的能耗,并且通过自动反馈控制单元基于对出口污泥实时监测控制调节箱体的倾斜角度和/或等离子体发生单元运行参数和/或所述进气单元的运行参数,实现了剩余污泥的智能化自动连续处理。According to the low-temperature plasma device for the wall-breaking digestion of excess sludge provided by the present invention, by arranging the device box obliquely, the excess sludge flows from the mud inlet to the mud outlet under the action of gravity, and the excess sludge is realized. continuous processing without adding additional energy consumption, and through the automatic feedback control unit based on real-time monitoring and control of the outlet sludge to adjust the inclination angle of the box and/or the operating parameters of the plasma generating unit and/or the air intake unit It realizes intelligent automatic continuous treatment of excess sludge.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的下列附图在此作为本发明的一部分用于理解本发明。附图中示出了本发明的实施例及其描述,用来解释本发明的原理。The following drawings of the present invention are incorporated herein as a part of the present invention for understanding of the present invention. The accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of the present invention and their description, which serve to explain the principles of the present invention.

附图中:In the attached picture:

图1为根据本发明示例性实施例的用于剩余污泥破壁消解的低温等离子体装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a low-temperature plasma device for wall-breaking digestion of excess sludge according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记reference number

1、起重设备 2、可转动支撑板1. Lifting equipment 2. Rotatable support plate

3、箱体 4、进泥调节阀3. Box 4. Mud inlet control valve

5、等离子体发生电源 6、污泥加料斗5. Plasma generation power supply 6. Sludge feeding hopper

7、进泥口 8、出气口7. Mud inlet 8. Air outlet

9、可调节挡泥板 10、观察口9. Adjustable fenders 10. Observation port

11、挡风板 12、阻挡介质11. Wind deflector 12. Blocking medium

13、高压电极板 14、低压电极板13. High voltage electrode plate 14. Low voltage electrode plate

15、可调节支撑架 16、进气口15. Adjustable support frame 16. Air inlet

17、鼓风机 18、导泥板17, blower 18, mud deflector

19、出泥口 20、污泥排放管19. Sludge outlet 20. Sludge discharge pipe

21、检测设备 22、污泥收集仓21. Testing equipment 22. Sludge collection bin

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是,本发明可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本发明发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, some technical features known in the art have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the present invention.

应当理解的是,本发明能够以不同形式实施,而不应当解释为局限于这里提出的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例将使公开彻底和完全,并且将本发明的范围完全地传递给本领域技术人员。在附图中,为了清楚,层和区的尺寸以及相对尺寸可能被夸大。自始至终相同附图标记表示相同的元件。It should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. The same reference numbers refer to the same elements throughout.

应当明白,当元件或层被称为“在...上”、“与...相邻”、“连接到”或“耦合到”其它元件或层时,其可以直接地在其它元件或层上、与之相邻、连接或耦合到其它元件或层,或者可以存在居间的元件或层。相反,当元件被称为“直接在...上”、“与...直接相邻”、“直接连接到”或“直接耦合到”其它元件或层时,则不存在居间的元件或层。应当明白,尽管可使用术语第一、第二、第三等描述各种元件、部件、区、层和/或部分,这些元件、部件、区、层和/或部分不应当被这些术语限制。这些术语仅仅用来区分一个元件、部件、区、层或部分与另一个元件、部件、区、层或部分。因此,在不脱离本发明教导之下,下面讨论的第一元件、部件、区、层或部分可表示为第二元件、部件、区、层或部分。It will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "on," "adjacent to," "connected to," or "coupled to" other elements or layers, it can be directly on the other elements or layers Layers may be on, adjacent to, connected or coupled to other elements or layers, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly adjacent to," "directly connected to," or "directly coupled to" other elements or layers, there are no intervening elements or layers present. Floor. It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the present invention.

空间关系术语例如“在...下”、“在...下面”、“下面的”、“在...之下”、“在...之上”、“上面的”等,在这里可为了方便描述而被使用从而描述图中所示的一个元件或特征与其它元件或特征的关系。应当明白,除了图中所示的取向以外,空间关系术语意图还包括使用和操作中的器件的不同取向。例如,如果附图中的器件翻转,然后,描述为“在其它元件下面”或“在其之下”或“在其下”元件或特征将取向为在其它元件或特征“上”。因此,示例性术语“在...下面”和“在...下”可包括上和下两个取向。器件可以另外地取向(旋转90度或其它取向)并且在此使用的空间描述语相应地被解释。Spatial relational terms such as "under", "below", "below", "under", "above", "above", etc., in It may be used herein for convenience of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature to other elements or features shown in the figures. It should be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use and operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, then elements or features described as "below" or "beneath" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary terms "below" and "under" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatial descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

在此使用的术语的目的仅在于描述具体实施例并且不作为本发明的限制。在此使用时,单数形式的“一”、“一个”和“所述/该”也意图包括复数形式,除非上下文清楚指出另外的方式。还应明白术语“组成”和/或“包括”,当在该说明书中使用时,确定所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或部件的存在,但不排除一个或更多其它的特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、部件和/或组的存在或添加。在此使用时,术语“和/或”包括相关所列项目的任何及所有组合。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the/the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "compose" and/or "include", when used in this specification, identify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not exclude one or more other The presence or addition of features, integers, steps, operations, elements, parts and/or groups. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of the associated listed items.

为了彻底理解本发明,将在下列的描述中提出详细的步骤以及详细的结构,以便阐释本发明提出的技术方案。本发明的较佳实施例详细描述如下,然而除了这些详细描述外,本发明还可以具有其他实施方式。For a thorough understanding of the present invention, detailed steps and detailed structures will be proposed in the following description to explain the technical solutions proposed by the present invention. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, however, the present invention may have other embodiments in addition to these detailed descriptions.

现有的等离子体技术和设备在处理剩余污泥时,存在以下技术问题:(1)现有的等离子体技术和设备在处理剩余污泥时,大多为批量及批次处理,很难实现低能耗运行下的连续化处理;(2)现有的等离子体技术和设备在处理剩余污泥时,污泥或处于静止状态或需要在提供外界能量的前提下被搅动,前者破壁情况受限且操作不能连续化而后者需要消耗额外能量;(3)现有的等离子体技术和设备在处理剩余污泥时,气态物质基本都是靠风机吸入,经过反应区域后离开,气态物质的湍流程度较低,与污泥接触和反应不彻底;(4)现有的等离子体技术和设备在处理剩余污泥时,无法根据进料情况的变化实时调控运行参数,导致设备处理效果不稳定,出泥达不到预设处理效果。The existing plasma technologies and equipment have the following technical problems when dealing with excess sludge: (1) Most of the existing plasma technologies and equipment are used for batch and batch treatment when dealing with excess sludge, and it is difficult to achieve low-energy (2) When the existing plasma technology and equipment process excess sludge, the sludge is either in a static state or needs to be stirred under the premise of providing external energy, and the former is limited in breaking the wall. And the operation cannot be continuous, and the latter needs to consume extra energy; (3) When the existing plasma technology and equipment process excess sludge, the gaseous substances are basically inhaled by the fan, and leave after passing through the reaction area. The degree of turbulence of the gaseous substances It is relatively low, and the contact and reaction with the sludge are not complete; (4) When the existing plasma technology and equipment are used to process excess sludge, the operating parameters cannot be adjusted in real time according to the change of the feeding situation, resulting in unstable treatment effect of the equipment and out-gassing. Mud does not reach the preset processing effect.

针对上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种用于剩余污泥破壁消解的低温等离子体装置,如图1所示,包括:In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a low-temperature plasma device for wall-breaking digestion of excess sludge, as shown in FIG. 1 , including:

箱体3,所述箱体3上设置有进泥口7和出泥口19,所述箱体3倾斜布置,以使剩余污泥在重力作用下从所述进泥口7流动至所述出泥口19;The box 3 is provided with a mud inlet 7 and a mud outlet 19, and the box 3 is arranged obliquely so that the excess sludge flows from the mud inlet 7 to the mud outlet 19;

等离子体发生单元,包括等离子体发生电源5以及连接至所述等离子体发生电源5的高压电极板13和低压电极板14,所述高压电极板13和所述低压电极板14在所述箱体3内平行布置,以在所述高压电极板13和所述低压电极板14之间形成等离子体发生空间,所述剩余污泥流经所述等离子体发生空间;The plasma generating unit includes a plasma generating power source 5 and a high-voltage electrode plate 13 and a low-voltage electrode plate 14 connected to the plasma-generating power source 5. The high-voltage electrode plate 13 and the low-voltage electrode plate 14 are in the box body 3 are arranged in parallel to form a plasma generating space between the high-voltage electrode plate 13 and the low-voltage electrode plate 14, and the excess sludge flows through the plasma generating space;

进气单元,包括鼓风机17以及设置在所述箱体上的进气口16和出气口8,用于向所述等离子体发生空间供应空气以生成等离子体;an air intake unit, including a blower 17 and an air inlet 16 and an air outlet 8 provided on the box body, for supplying air to the plasma generating space to generate plasma;

自动反馈控制单元,包括检测设备和控制器,用于基于所述检测设备反馈的结果控制所述箱体3的倾斜角度和/或等离子体发生单元运行参数和/或所述进气单元的运行参数。An automatic feedback control unit, including a detection device and a controller, for controlling the inclination angle of the box 3 and/or the operating parameters of the plasma generating unit and/or the operation of the air intake unit based on the results fed back by the detection device parameter.

在至少一个实施例中,活性污泥法是污水处理技术中最常见的生物处理技术,其利用污泥中的微生物对污水中的有机物等进行去除。曝气池中的生化反应使微生物增殖,为维持活性污泥系统的稳定运行,需将增殖的微生物从二次沉淀池排出,排出的这部分污泥称为剩余污泥。其主要由具有活性的微生物、微生物自身氧化残余物、附着在活性污泥表面上尚未降解或难以降解的有机物和无机物四部分组成。In at least one embodiment, the activated sludge process is the most common biological treatment technology in sewage treatment technology, which utilizes microorganisms in sludge to remove organic matter and the like in sewage. The biochemical reaction in the aeration tank makes the microorganisms proliferate. In order to maintain the stable operation of the activated sludge system, the proliferated microorganisms need to be discharged from the secondary sedimentation tank, and the discharged sludge is called excess sludge. It is mainly composed of four parts: active microorganisms, microbial self-oxidative residues, organic and inorganic substances that have not been degraded or are difficult to degrade on the surface of activated sludge.

基于剩余污泥自身流动性的特点,本发明通过将低温等离子体装置(箱体)倾斜布置,以使剩余污泥在重力作用下从进泥口流动至出泥口,实现了剩余污泥的连续化处理,且无需增加额外的能耗,与污泥处于静止状态逐批次处理的系统相比,具有连续化处理等优势,与通过传送带或管道进行污泥运输的系统相比,具有能耗低等优势。Based on the characteristics of the fluidity of the excess sludge itself, the present invention realizes the removal of excess sludge by arranging the low-temperature plasma device (box) obliquely, so that the excess sludge flows from the mud inlet to the mud outlet under the action of gravity. Continuous treatment without additional energy consumption. Compared with the system in which the sludge is processed batch by batch in a static state, it has advantages such as continuous treatment. Compared with the system of sludge transportation through conveyor belts or pipelines, it has the Advantages such as low consumption.

示例性地,本发明提供的低温等离子体装置还包括箱体固定装置,用于固定所述箱体以及调节所述箱体的倾斜角度。Exemplarily, the low-temperature plasma device provided by the present invention further includes a box body fixing device for fixing the box body and adjusting the inclination angle of the box body.

在至少一个实施例中,所述箱体固定装置包括能够使所述箱体3保持倾斜状态的任何固定装置,所述箱体3的倾斜角度的范围包括5°~65°,所述箱体3的倾斜角度可以是固定的或者可调节的,优选地,所述箱体3的倾斜角度可调节。In at least one embodiment, the box body fixing device includes any fixing device capable of keeping the box body 3 in an inclined state, and the inclination angle of the box body 3 ranges from 5° to 65°. The inclination angle of 3 can be fixed or adjustable, preferably, the inclination angle of the box body 3 is adjustable.

进一步,所述箱体固定装置包括:Further, the box body fixing device includes:

可转动支撑板2,所述箱体3固定在所述可转动支撑板2上;A rotatable support plate 2, the box body 3 is fixed on the rotatable support plate 2;

起重设备1,所述起重设备1连接至所述可转动支撑板2,当所述起重设备1升高或降低时,改变所述可转动支撑板2以及所述箱体3的倾斜角度。Lifting device 1, which is connected to the rotatable support plate 2, changes the tilt of the rotatable support plate 2 and the box 3 when the lifting device 1 is raised or lowered angle.

在至少一个实施例中,可转动支撑板2和箱体3固定连接,二者之间不发生相对位置变化。参照图1,可转动支撑板2的一端固定在安装平台(例如,地面)上或者与安装平台相接触;起重设备1的一端固定在安装平台上,另一端与可转动支撑板2固定连接。需要说明的是,起重设备1与可转动支撑板2的连接点不同于可转动支撑板2与安装平台的接触点,优选地,起重设备1与可转动支撑板2的连接点为所述可转动支撑板2的中点。In at least one embodiment, the rotatable support plate 2 and the box body 3 are fixedly connected, and there is no relative position change between the two. 1, one end of the rotatable support plate 2 is fixed on the installation platform (for example, the ground) or in contact with the installation platform; one end of the lifting device 1 is fixed on the installation platform, and the other end is fixedly connected with the rotatable support plate 2 . It should be noted that the connection point between the lifting device 1 and the rotatable support plate 2 is different from the contact point between the rotatable support plate 2 and the installation platform. Preferably, the connection point between the lifting device 1 and the rotatable support plate 2 is the midpoint of the rotatable support plate 2.

在至少一个实施例中,当起重设备1升高时,箱体3相对于安装平台的的倾斜角度增大,剩余污泥在箱体3内的流动速度增加;当起重设备1降低时,剩余污泥在箱体3内的流动速度降低。In at least one embodiment, when the lifting device 1 is raised, the inclination angle of the box body 3 relative to the installation platform increases, and the flow speed of the excess sludge in the box body 3 increases; when the lifting device 1 is lowered , the flow velocity of the excess sludge in the tank 3 is reduced.

在至少一个实施例中,自动反馈控制单元可以基于检测设备反馈的结果控制所述箱体3的倾斜角度。具体地,自动反馈控制单元调节起重设备1的高度,当污泥检测结果不达标时,降低起重设备1的高度,延长剩余污泥在箱体3内的破壁消解时间,当污泥检测结果达标时,保持箱体3的倾斜角度使装置继续运行,或者,升高起重设备1的高度,缩短剩余污泥在箱体3内的破壁消解时间,提高反应效率。In at least one embodiment, the automatic feedback control unit may control the inclination angle of the box body 3 based on the result fed back by the detection device. Specifically, the automatic feedback control unit adjusts the height of the lifting equipment 1, and when the sludge detection result is not up to standard, the height of the lifting equipment 1 is lowered, and the wall-breaking and digestion time of the excess sludge in the box 3 is prolonged. When the detection result reaches the standard, keep the inclination angle of the box 3 to keep the device running, or raise the height of the hoisting equipment 1 to shorten the wall-breaking and digestion time of the excess sludge in the box 3 and improve the reaction efficiency.

示例性地,所述等离子体发生单元包括一块高压电极板13以及两块低压电极板14,所述两块低压电极板14分别位于所述高压电极板13的两侧。Exemplarily, the plasma generating unit includes a high-voltage electrode plate 13 and two low-voltage electrode plates 14 , and the two low-voltage electrode plates 14 are located on two sides of the high-voltage electrode plate 13 respectively.

在至少一个实施例中,等离子体是由部分电子被剥夺后的原子及原子团被电离后产生的正负离子组成的离子化气体状的物质,整体显电中性。低温等离子体技术(LowTemperature Plasma Technology)是一种集光、电、化学氧化于一体的混合型高级氧化技术。等离子体在放电过程中产生激发态的原子、分子、高能电子等高活性粒子,H2O2、O3分子,·H、·O、·OH等强氧化性自由基,同时还伴随紫外光辐射、冲击波和液电空化等物理化学效应。在活性物质和物化效应的共同作用下,细胞壁或细胞膜裂解,胞内水和有机物释放到液相中,有利于后续脱水或厌氧消化。In at least one embodiment, the plasma is an ionized gas-like substance composed of atoms deprived of some electrons and positive and negative ions generated by ionization of atomic groups, and is electrically neutral as a whole. Low Temperature Plasma Technology is a hybrid advanced oxidation technology that integrates light, electricity and chemical oxidation. The plasma produces excited atoms, molecules, high-energy electrons and other highly active particles, H 2 O 2 , O 3 molecules, and strong oxidizing free radicals such as ·H, ·O, and ·OH during the discharge process, and also accompanied by ultraviolet light. Physicochemical effects such as radiation, shock waves, and hydroelectric cavitation. Under the combined action of active substances and physicochemical effects, the cell wall or cell membrane is cleaved, and intracellular water and organic matter are released into the liquid phase, which is beneficial to subsequent dehydration or anaerobic digestion.

在至少一个实施例中,如图1所示,一块高压电极板13布置在箱体3的中部,两块低压电极板14分别布置在箱体3的顶部和底部。这样,在箱体3内形成了两个等离子体发生空间,增大了等离子反应的区域,在消耗相同电能的情况下,可以使剩余污泥的处理量增加一倍。In at least one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , one high-voltage electrode plate 13 is arranged in the middle of the box body 3 , and two low-voltage electrode plates 14 are arranged at the top and bottom of the box body 3 , respectively. In this way, two plasma generating spaces are formed in the box 3 , which enlarges the area of plasma reaction, and can double the treatment amount of excess sludge under the condition of consuming the same electric energy.

在至少一个实施例中,通过交替布置高压电极板13和低压电极板14,可以形成多个平行的等离子体发生空间,增加了剩余污泥的处理量,提高了处理效率。In at least one embodiment, by arranging the high-voltage electrode plates 13 and the low-voltage electrode plates 14 alternately, a plurality of parallel plasma generating spaces can be formed, which increases the processing capacity of excess sludge and improves the processing efficiency.

示例性地,所述高压电极板13和所述低压电极板14的表面均覆盖有阻挡介质12,所述剩余污泥与所述阻挡介质12直接接触。Exemplarily, the surfaces of the high-voltage electrode plate 13 and the low-voltage electrode plate 14 are covered with a blocking medium 12 , and the excess sludge is in direct contact with the blocking medium 12 .

在至少一个实施例中,所述阻挡介质12为绝缘材料,优选地,所述阻挡介质12为光滑的疏油疏水材料,以便于剩余污泥顺利排出减少淤积。In at least one embodiment, the blocking medium 12 is an insulating material, preferably, the blocking medium 12 is a smooth oleophobic and hydrophobic material, so as to facilitate the smooth discharge of excess sludge and reduce silting.

在至少一个实施例中,自动反馈控制单元可以基于检测设备反馈的结果控制所述等离子体发生单元运行参数。具体地,自动反馈控制单元调节等离子体发生电源的电压和功率,当污泥检测结果不达标时,增大等离子体发生电源的电压和功率,加强剩余污泥在箱体3内的破壁消解,当污泥检测结果达标时,保持等离子体发生单元继续运行,或者,减小等离子体发生电源的电压和功率,减弱剩余污泥在箱体3内的破壁消解。In at least one embodiment, the automatic feedback control unit may control the operating parameters of the plasma generating unit based on the results fed back by the detection device. Specifically, the automatic feedback control unit adjusts the voltage and power of the plasma generating power supply, and when the sludge detection result is not up to standard, increases the voltage and power of the plasma generating power supply, and strengthens the wall-breaking digestion of the excess sludge in the box 3 , when the sludge detection result reaches the standard, keep the plasma generating unit running, or reduce the voltage and power of the plasma generating power supply, and weaken the wall-breaking digestion of the excess sludge in the box 3 .

示例性地,所述高压电极板13和所述低压电极板14之间还设置有可调节支撑架15,用于调节所述高压电极板13和所述低压电极板14之间的距离。Exemplarily, an adjustable support frame 15 is further provided between the high-voltage electrode plate 13 and the low-voltage electrode plate 14 for adjusting the distance between the high-voltage electrode plate 13 and the low-voltage electrode plate 14 .

在至少一个实施例中,自动反馈控制单元可以基于检测设备反馈的结果控制所述可调节支撑架15的距离。In at least one embodiment, the automatic feedback control unit may control the distance of the adjustable support frame 15 based on the feedback result of the detection device.

在至少一个实施例中,保持高压电极板13的位置不变,通过缩短或者延长可调节支撑架15的长度,以使低压电极板14靠近或者远离所述高压电极板13。In at least one embodiment, the position of the high voltage electrode plate 13 is kept unchanged, and the length of the adjustable support frame 15 is shortened or extended, so that the low voltage electrode plate 14 is close to or away from the high voltage electrode plate 13 .

在至少一个实施例中,所述箱体3的表面还设置有一个或多个观察口10,用于观察所述低温等离子体装置内部的情况。In at least one embodiment, the surface of the box body 3 is further provided with one or more observation ports 10 for observing the inside of the low temperature plasma device.

示例性地,需要为每个上述等离子体发生空间设置至少一个进泥口7以及至少一个出泥口19。Exemplarily, at least one mud inlet 7 and at least one mud outlet 19 need to be provided for each of the above-mentioned plasma generating spaces.

在至少一个实施例中,进泥口7设置在箱体3的侧壁上,为了使剩余污泥在重力作用下流动,进泥口7设置在箱体3位置较高的侧壁上。所述进泥口7与污泥加料斗6连接,在进泥口7与污泥加料斗6还设置有进泥调节阀4,以调节剩余污泥的进料速度。In at least one embodiment, the mud inlet 7 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 3 . In order to make the excess sludge flow under the action of gravity, the mud inlet 7 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 3 at a higher position. The mud inlet 7 is connected with the sludge feeding hopper 6, and a mud feeding regulating valve 4 is also provided at the mud feeding port 7 and the sludge feeding hopper 6 to adjust the feeding speed of the excess sludge.

在至少一个实施例中,出泥口19设置在箱体3的侧壁上,出泥口19与进泥口7设置在箱体3相对的侧壁上,因此,出泥口19设置在箱体3位置较低的侧壁上。为了使剩余污泥顺利流入出泥口,阻挡介质12至出泥口19之间还可以设置导泥板18,如图1所示。出泥口19与污泥排放管20连接,以将处理后的剩余污泥排入污泥收集仓22中。污泥排放管20的末端设置有检测设备21,用于实时监测处理后污泥的指标,包括但不限于污泥含水率。In at least one embodiment, the mud outlet 19 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 3, and the mud outlet 19 and the mud inlet 7 are arranged on the opposite side wall of the box body 3. Therefore, the mud outlet 19 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 3. Body 3 is located on the lower side wall. In order to make the excess sludge flow into the mud outlet smoothly, a mud guide plate 18 may also be provided between the blocking medium 12 and the mud outlet 19, as shown in FIG. 1 . The sludge outlet 19 is connected with the sludge discharge pipe 20 to discharge the treated excess sludge into the sludge collection bin 22 . The end of the sludge discharge pipe 20 is provided with a detection device 21 for real-time monitoring of the indicators of the treated sludge, including but not limited to the moisture content of the sludge.

本发明通过在低温等离子体装置中设置自动反馈控制单元,通过在污泥出口处设置污泥含水率检测设备,集成智能逻辑控制器和控制逻辑软件以及智能部件(控制马达等)等,可以实现自动化控制,使处理后的污泥满足预设的参数。In the present invention, an automatic feedback control unit is arranged in the low-temperature plasma device, a sludge moisture content detection device is arranged at the sludge outlet, and an intelligent logic controller, control logic software and intelligent components (control motor, etc.) are integrated, and the like can be realized. Automatic control to make the treated sludge meet the preset parameters.

示例性地,所述阻挡介质12的表面设置有可调节挡泥板9,用于控制所述剩余污泥在所述等离子体发生空间中的流速。Exemplarily, the surface of the blocking medium 12 is provided with an adjustable fender 9 for controlling the flow rate of the excess sludge in the plasma generating space.

在至少一个实施例中,所述可调节挡泥板9设置在高压电极板13以及位于箱体3底部的低压电极板14的上表面,并且可调节挡泥板9位于出泥口19与进泥口7之间。In at least one embodiment, the adjustable fender 9 is disposed on the upper surface of the high voltage electrode plate 13 and the low voltage electrode plate 14 at the bottom of the box 3, and the adjustable fender 9 is located between the mud outlet 19 and the inlet. Between mud mouth 7.

在至少一个实施例中,可调节挡泥板9的数量可以根据需要布置,当需要降低剩余污泥的流动速度时,增加可调节挡泥板9的数量,当需要增加剩余污泥的流动速度时,减少可调节挡泥板9的数量。In at least one embodiment, the number of adjustable fenders 9 can be arranged as required. When the flow speed of excess sludge needs to be reduced, the number of adjustable fenders 9 is increased, and the flow speed of excess sludge needs to be increased. , reduce the number of adjustable fenders 9.

在至少一个实施例中,所述可调节挡泥板9中间留有一条狭缝,通过控制该狭缝的宽度可以控制剩余污泥的流动速度。具体的,通过控制底部挡板与阻挡介质的远近距离来控制狭缝的宽度。In at least one embodiment, a slit is left in the middle of the adjustable fender 9, and the flow speed of the excess sludge can be controlled by controlling the width of the slit. Specifically, the width of the slit is controlled by controlling the distance between the bottom baffle and the blocking medium.

在至少一个实施例中,自动反馈控制单元可以基于检测设备反馈的结果控制所述可调节挡泥板9的狭缝宽度。具体地,当污泥含水率低于预设值(或阈值)时,自动反馈控制单元减小可调节挡泥板的狭缝宽度,当污泥含水率高于预设值时,自动反馈控制单元增大可调节挡泥板的狭缝宽度,当污泥含水率约等于预设值时,保持可调节挡泥板的狭缝宽度。In at least one embodiment, the automatic feedback control unit may control the slit width of the adjustable fender 9 based on the result fed back by the detection device. Specifically, when the sludge moisture content is lower than the preset value (or threshold), the automatic feedback control unit reduces the slit width of the adjustable fender, and when the sludge moisture content is higher than the preset value, the automatic feedback control unit The unit increases the slit width of the adjustable fender, and maintains the slit width of the adjustable fender when the moisture content of the sludge is approximately equal to the preset value.

示例性地,需要为每个上述等离子体发生空间设置至少一个进气口16以及至少一个出气口8。Exemplarily, at least one air inlet 16 and at least one air outlet 8 need to be provided for each of the above-mentioned plasma generating spaces.

在至少一个实施例中,进气口16设置在箱体3的侧壁上,为了使剩余污泥的流动方向与空气的流动方向相反,进气口16设置在箱体3位置较低的侧壁上,即,进气口16与出泥口19设置在箱体3的同一侧壁上。所述进气口16与鼓风机17连接,鼓风机可以调节进气速度。In at least one embodiment, the air inlet 16 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 3. In order to make the flow direction of the excess sludge opposite to the flow direction of the air, the air inlet 16 is arranged on the lower side of the box body 3. On the wall, that is, the air inlet 16 and the mud outlet 19 are arranged on the same side wall of the box body 3 . The air inlet 16 is connected with a blower 17, and the blower can adjust the air intake speed.

在至少一个实施例中,出气口8设置在箱体3的侧壁上,出气口8与进气口16设置在箱体3相对的侧壁上,因此,出气口8设置在箱体3位置较高的侧壁上,即,出气口8与进泥口7设置在箱体3的同一侧壁上。In at least one embodiment, the air outlet 8 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 3, and the air outlet 8 and the air inlet 16 are arranged on the opposite side wall of the box body 3. Therefore, the air outlet 8 is arranged at the position of the box body 3 On the higher side wall, that is, the air outlet 8 and the mud inlet 7 are arranged on the same side wall of the box body 3 .

在至少一个实施例中,自动反馈控制单元可以基于检测设备反馈的结果控制所述鼓风机的风量。In at least one embodiment, the automatic feedback control unit may control the air volume of the blower based on the result fed back by the detection device.

示例性地,所述阻挡介质12的表面设置有挡风板11,用于增加气流的湍流程度。Exemplarily, the surface of the blocking medium 12 is provided with a wind baffle 11 for increasing the degree of turbulence of the airflow.

在至少一个实施例中,所述挡风板11设置在高压电极板13以及位于箱体3顶部的低压电极板14的下表面,并且所述挡风板11位于所述进气口16与所述出气口8之间。In at least one embodiment, the wind shield 11 is disposed on the lower surface of the high voltage electrode plate 13 and the low voltage electrode plate 14 located on the top of the box 3, and the wind shield 11 is located between the air inlet 16 and the lower surface of the low pressure electrode plate 14. between the air outlets 8.

在至少一个实施例中,挡风板11的数量可以根据需要布置,当需要增强气体的湍流程度时,增加挡风板11的数量,当需要减弱气体的湍流程度时,减少挡风板11的数量。In at least one embodiment, the number of the wind deflectors 11 can be arranged as required. When the turbulence degree of the gas needs to be enhanced, the number of the wind deflectors 11 is increased, and when the turbulence degree of the gas needs to be weakened, the number of the wind deflectors 11 is reduced. quantity.

在至少一个实施例中,所述挡风板11包括可调节Z型挡风板,通过调节所述Z型挡风板的折叠程度以调节所述Z型挡风板的长度,当所述Z型挡风板延伸至最大长度时,所述Z型挡风板呈“丨”型。In at least one embodiment, the windshield 11 includes an adjustable Z-shaped windshield, and the length of the Z-shaped windshield can be adjusted by adjusting the folding degree of the Z-shaped windshield. When the Z-shaped wind deflector is extended to the maximum length, the Z-shaped wind deflector is in the shape of "I".

在至少一个实施例中,自动反馈控制单元可以基于检测设备反馈的结果控制所述Z型挡风板的长度。In at least one embodiment, the automatic feedback control unit may control the length of the Z-shaped wind deflector based on the result fed back by the detection device.

本发明通过在低温等离子体装置中设置进气单元,使剩余污泥在流动的过程中与气体接触,增强破壁效果。通过在低温等离子体装置内设置可调节挡风板可以增强气体的湍流程度,进而增强污泥破壁消解情况。In the present invention, an air intake unit is arranged in the low-temperature plasma device, so that the residual sludge is in contact with the gas during the flow, and the wall-breaking effect is enhanced. By arranging an adjustable windshield in the low temperature plasma device, the degree of turbulence of the gas can be enhanced, thereby enhancing the wall-breaking and digestion of sludge.

在至少一个实施例中,低温等离子体装置运行时,首先打开进泥调节阀4,使剩余污泥流入装置,然后打开鼓风机17鼓入空气,并且打开等离子体发生电源5,以产生等离子体。流经等离子体发生空间的剩余污泥由设置在污泥出口处的检测设备21实时监测污泥含水率,当污泥含水率低于预设值(或阈值)时,自动反馈控制单元控制降低起重设备1的高度、和/或增大等离子体发生电源5的电压和功率、和/或减小可调节挡泥板9的狭缝宽度、和/或调整鼓风机17的风量、和/或调整Z型挡风板的长度;当污泥含水率高于预设值(或阈值)时,自动反馈控制单元控制增大起重设备1的高度、和/或减小等离子体发生电源5的电压和功率、和/或增大可调节挡泥板9的狭缝宽度、和/或调整鼓风机17的风量、和/或调整Z型挡风板的长度;当污泥含水率约等于预设值(或阈值)时,低温等离子体装置继续运行。In at least one embodiment, when the low-temperature plasma device is running, the sludge inlet regulating valve 4 is first opened to allow excess sludge to flow into the device, then the blower 17 is turned on to blow air, and the plasma generating power source 5 is turned on to generate plasma. The excess sludge flowing through the plasma generating space is monitored by the detection device 21 at the sludge outlet in real time to monitor the moisture content of the sludge. When the moisture content of the sludge is lower than the preset value (or threshold), the automatic feedback control unit controls the reduction The height of the lifting equipment 1, and/or increasing the voltage and power of the plasma generating power source 5, and/or decreasing the slit width of the adjustable fenders 9, and/or adjusting the air volume of the blower 17, and/or Adjust the length of the Z-shaped windshield; when the moisture content of the sludge is higher than the preset value (or threshold), the automatic feedback control unit controls to increase the height of the lifting equipment 1 and/or reduce the plasma generating power source 5. Voltage and power, and/or increase the slit width of the adjustable fender 9, and/or adjust the air volume of the blower 17, and/or adjust the length of the Z-shaped wind deflector; when the sludge moisture content is approximately equal to the preset value (or threshold), the low temperature plasma device continues to operate.

根据本发明提供的用于剩余污泥破壁消解的低温等离子体装置,通过将装置箱体倾斜布置,使剩余污泥在重力作用下从进泥口流动至出泥口,实现了剩余污泥的连续化处理,且无需增加额外的能耗,并且通过自动反馈控制单元基于对出口污泥实时监测控制调节箱体的倾斜角度和/或等离子体发生单元运行参数和/或所述进气单元的运行参数,实现了剩余污泥的智能化自动连续处理。According to the low-temperature plasma device for the wall-breaking digestion of excess sludge provided by the present invention, by arranging the device box obliquely, the excess sludge flows from the mud inlet to the mud outlet under the action of gravity, and the excess sludge is realized. continuous processing without adding additional energy consumption, and through the automatic feedback control unit based on real-time monitoring and control of the outlet sludge to adjust the inclination angle of the box and/or the operating parameters of the plasma generating unit and/or the air intake unit It realizes intelligent automatic continuous treatment of excess sludge.

本发明已经通过上述实施例进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施例只是用于举例和说明的目的,而非意在将本发明限制于所描述的实施例范围内。此外本领域技术人员可以理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述实施例,根据本发明的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本发明所要求保护的范围以内。本发明的保护范围由附属的权利要求书及其等效范围所界定。The present invention has been described by the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the scope of the described embodiments. In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and more variations and modifications can also be made according to the teachings of the present invention, and these variations and modifications all fall within the protection claimed in the present invention. within the range. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (11)

1. The utility model provides a low temperature plasma device for surplus sludge broken wall is cleared up, its characterized in that includes:
the sludge treatment device comprises a box body, a sludge inlet and a sludge outlet are formed in the box body, and the box body is obliquely arranged so that residual sludge flows from the sludge inlet to the sludge outlet under the action of gravity;
the plasma generation unit comprises a plasma generation power supply, a high-voltage electrode plate and a low-voltage electrode plate, wherein the high-voltage electrode plate and the low-voltage electrode plate are connected to the plasma generation power supply and are arranged in parallel in the box body so as to form a plasma generation space between the high-voltage electrode plate and the low-voltage electrode plate, and the residual sludge flows through the plasma generation space;
an air inlet unit including a blower and an air inlet and an air outlet provided on the cabinet, for supplying air to the plasma generation space to generate plasma;
and the automatic feedback control unit comprises a detection device and a controller and is used for controlling the inclination angle of the box body and/or the operation parameters of the plasma generation unit and/or the operation parameters of the air inlet unit based on the feedback result of the detection device.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a case fixing means for fixing the case and adjusting an inclination angle of the case, the case fixing means further comprising:
the box body is fixed on the rotatable supporting plate;
a lifting device connected to the rotatable support plate, the lifting device changing an inclination angle of the rotatable support plate and the case when the lifting device is raised or lowered.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the surfaces of the high-voltage electrode plate and the low-voltage electrode plate are covered with a barrier medium, and the excess sludge is in direct contact with the barrier medium.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the surface of the blocking medium is provided with an adjustable fender for controlling a flow rate of the excess sludge in the plasma generating space.
5. The device of claim 4, wherein the surface of the blocking medium is further provided with a wind deflector located between the air inlet and the air outlet for increasing the degree of turbulence of the air flow.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the wind deflector comprises an adjustable Z-shaped wind deflector, the length of the Z-shaped wind deflector being adjusted by adjusting the degree of folding of the Z-shaped wind deflector, the Z-shaped wind deflector being I-shaped when the Z-shaped wind deflector is extended to a maximum length.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein an adjustable support is disposed between the high voltage electrode plate and the low voltage electrode plate for adjusting the distance between the high voltage electrode plate and the low voltage electrode plate.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the automatic feedback control unit is further configured to control a slit width of the adjustable fender, and/or a length of the Z-shaped wind deflector, and/or a distance of the adjustable support bracket.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plasma generating unit comprises a high voltage electrode plate and two low voltage electrode plates, the two low voltage electrode plates being respectively located at both sides of the high voltage electrode plate.
10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the flow direction of the excess sludge is opposite to the flow direction of the air.
11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the housing is provided with a viewing port for viewing the interior of the housing from the exterior of the housing.
CN202111573895.4A 2021-12-21 2021-12-21 Low-temperature plasma device for residual sludge wall breaking digestion Pending CN114409226A (en)

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