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CN114389816A - A blockchain-based service ecological supply alliance online service system and method - Google Patents

A blockchain-based service ecological supply alliance online service system and method Download PDF

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CN114389816A
CN114389816A CN202111569411.9A CN202111569411A CN114389816A CN 114389816 A CN114389816 A CN 114389816A CN 202111569411 A CN202111569411 A CN 202111569411A CN 114389816 A CN114389816 A CN 114389816A
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石光捷
张良
付飞龙
张晓莉
黄丽莉
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Nanjing Xinwang Internetwork Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种基于区块链的服务生态供应联盟线上服务系统,包括生态供应通讯网络、区块链底层区块链开源平台、操控终端、支付平台、数据存储服务器及数据处理服务器。其运行方法包括系统构建,系统设定及交易运行等三个步骤。本发明一方面有效的实现了区块链系统的模块化设计运行、标准化设计运行;另一方面提供一站式产品防伪溯源能力,解决供应链业务流程用户投诉纠纷等问题,提升信用度,具备技术创新的完整性。

Figure 202111569411

The invention relates to a blockchain-based service ecological supply alliance online service system, including an ecological supply communication network, a blockchain underlying blockchain open source platform, a control terminal, a payment platform, a data storage server and a data processing server. Its operation method includes three steps: system construction, system setting and transaction operation. On the one hand, the invention effectively realizes the modular design and operation and standardized design and operation of the blockchain system; on the other hand, it provides one-stop product anti-counterfeiting and traceability capabilities, solves problems such as user complaints and disputes in the supply chain business process, improves credibility, and has the technology Integrity of innovation.

Figure 202111569411

Description

一种基于区块链的服务生态供应联盟线上服务系统及方法A blockchain-based service ecological supply alliance online service system and method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种基于区块链的服务生态供应联盟线上服务系统及方法,属数据通讯及大数据处理技术领域。The invention relates to a blockchain-based online service system and method for a service ecological supply alliance, belonging to the technical field of data communication and big data processing.

背景技术Background technique

目前在电子商务活动、物流供应等领域中,区块链系统得到了全面的推广和普及,虽然目前开发了种类繁多的基于区块链技术为基础的数据交互系统,但在实际应用中发现,当前所使用的基于区块链的交易服务系统平台在运行中,一方面均不同程度存在模块化、便准化相对较差,且系统运行中也缺乏有效的纠错识别、安全防护能力,从而导致交易活动中的跨链数据交互性能差,同时导致在线交易中数据易发生数据泄露,从而导致数据交互的安全性也难以有效满足有效使用的需要;另一方面当前的基于区块链的交易服务系统平台往往在交易、存证、信任、智能、溯源属性方面均缺乏有效的协调及同步运行能力,从而导致交易工作中数据的防篡改能力、监督防护能力相对较差,对参与在线交易活动数据的信任度相对较差,这一问题在跨链交互时尤为突出,从而导致参与交易活动中的各参与方间的相互信任度差、交易纠纷高,从而严重影响了电子商务活动等在线信息交互服务系统运行可靠性和工作效率。At present, the blockchain system has been comprehensively promoted and popularized in the fields of e-commerce activities and logistics supply. Although a wide variety of data interaction systems based on blockchain technology have been developed, it has been found in practical applications that, In the operation of the currently used blockchain-based transaction service system platform, on the one hand, there are various degrees of modularity and relatively poor standardization, and the system also lacks effective error correction identification and security protection capabilities during operation, so This leads to poor cross-chain data interaction performance in transaction activities, and at the same time leads to data leakage in online transactions, which makes it difficult for the security of data interaction to effectively meet the needs of effective use; on the other hand, the current blockchain-based transactions The service system platform often lacks effective coordination and synchronous operation capabilities in terms of transaction, certificate storage, trust, intelligence, and traceability attributes, resulting in relatively poor data tamper-proof capabilities, supervision and protection capabilities in transaction work, and participation in online transaction activities. The trust of data is relatively poor. This problem is particularly prominent in cross-chain interactions, resulting in poor mutual trust and high transaction disputes among the participants in the transaction activities, which seriously affects online information such as e-commerce activities. Interactive service system operation reliability and work efficiency.

因此针对这一问题,迫切需要开发一种全新的支持生态供应联盟链区块链系统,以满足实际使用的需要。Therefore, in response to this problem, it is urgent to develop a new blockchain system that supports the ecological supply alliance chain to meet the needs of practical use.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决现有技术上的不足,本发明提供一种基于区块链的服务生态供应联盟线上服务系统及方法。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a blockchain-based service ecological supply alliance online service system and method.

一种基于区块链的服务生态供应联盟线上服务系统,包括生态供应通讯网络、区块链底层区块链开源平台、操控终端、支付平台、数据存储服务器及数据处理服务器,其中数据处理服务器通过态供应通讯网络分别与操控终端、支付平台、数据存储服务器建立数据连接,操控终端和支付平台均若干,且各操控终端及支付平台间均并联,区块链底层区块链开源平台嵌于数据处理服务器内,同时区块链底层区块链开源平台另分别在各操控终端、支付平台、数据存储服务器中推送映射程序及系统操控客户端程序。A blockchain-based service ecological supply alliance online service system, including an ecological supply communication network, a blockchain underlying blockchain open source platform, a control terminal, a payment platform, a data storage server and a data processing server, wherein the data processing server Through the state supply communication network, data connections are established with the control terminal, payment platform, and data storage server, respectively. There are several control terminals and payment platforms, and each control terminal and payment platform are connected in parallel. The blockchain underlying blockchain open source platform is embedded in In the data processing server, at the same time, the underlying blockchain open source platform of the blockchain pushes the mapping program and the system control client program respectively in each control terminal, payment platform, and data storage server.

进一步的,所述的底层区块链开源平台采用HyperledgerFabric开源框架结构,搭建BaaS底层区块链技术;并分为六层结构:Further, the underlying blockchain open source platform adopts the HyperledgerFabric open source framework structure to build the BaaS underlying blockchain technology; it is divided into six layers:

应用层:支撑VUE、Bootstrap等主流前端技术架构,包括电子档案,商品溯源,金融交易,物流服务,库存管理,结算报账,发票认证及监控运维八大模块;Application layer: Support VUE, Bootstrap and other mainstream front-end technology architectures, including eight modules: electronic files, commodity traceability, financial transactions, logistics services, inventory management, settlement and reimbursement, invoice authentication, and monitoring operation and maintenance;

接口层:提供服务API、SDK等软件开发工具;Interface layer: Provide software development tools such as service API and SDK;

应用支撑层:采用多级加密机制、引入智能合约引擎编写,设置多级加密机制、AMOP、CNS、多账本、隐私保护、区块链治理、数据管理及包括了EVM和Precompiled的智能护额月执行引擎;Application support layer: adopt multi-level encryption mechanism, introduce smart contract engine to write, set up multi-level encryption mechanism, AMOP, CNS, multi-ledgers, privacy protection, blockchain governance, data management and smart monthly protection including EVM and Precompiled execution engine;

协议核心层:采用PBFT共识算法与P2P网络传输协议,通过共识机制可以被所有人审阅,同时利用时间戳机制对用户行为进行追溯,保证了系统的公开透明;Protocol core layer: Adopt PBFT consensus algorithm and P2P network transmission protocol, which can be reviewed by everyone through the consensus mechanism, and use the timestamp mechanism to trace user behavior, ensuring the openness and transparency of the system;

物理层:支持物理机及云平台等多元环境部署;Physical layer: support the deployment of multiple environments such as physical machines and cloud platforms;

业务扩展层:提供多种部署形式,基于流行的kubernetes技术,提供可扩展的区块链平台;同时扩展系统运维工具可汇总各方提供的数据,利用整合数据更便于各业务使用方进行系统分析等操作。Business expansion layer: Provides a variety of deployment forms, based on the popular kubernetes technology, provides a scalable blockchain platform; at the same time, expanding the system operation and maintenance tools can summarize the data provided by all parties, and use the integrated data to make it easier for each business user to carry out the system. analysis, etc.

进一步的,所述的应用层另包括电子档案,商品溯源,金融交易,物流服务,库存管理,结算报账,发票认证及监控运维八大模块。Further, the application layer further includes eight modules: electronic files, commodity traceability, financial transactions, logistics services, inventory management, settlement and reimbursement, invoice authentication, and monitoring operation and maintenance.

进一步的,所述的结算报账账本分为区块数据和状态数据两部分。Further, the settlement account book is divided into two parts: block data and status data.

进一步的,所述的区块链底层区块链开源平台中另采用可插拔共识机制、DPoS算法、PBFT分布式计算领域的容错算法、Raft算法。Further, the pluggable consensus mechanism, DPoS algorithm, fault-tolerant algorithm and Raft algorithm in the field of PBFT distributed computing are also used in the open source platform of the blockchain underlying blockchain.

进一步的,所述的数据存储服务器及数据处理服务器均采用基于智能合约直接存储在链上区块中、采用文件数据通过哈希摘要的方式将文件指纹存储到链上区块中两类数据存储结构;Further, the data storage server and the data processing server are both directly stored in the blocks on the chain based on smart contracts, and the file fingerprints are stored in the blocks on the chain by using the file data through hash digests. structure;

进一步的,所述的生态供应通讯网络包括跨链交互机制,所述跨链交互机制通过链上的跨链合约和链下的跨链服务实现同构和异构链之间通用化的信息和价值跨链。Further, the ecological supply communication network includes a cross-chain interaction mechanism, and the cross-chain interaction mechanism realizes generalized information and information between homogeneous and heterogeneous chains through cross-chain contracts on the chain and cross-chain services off the chain. value across the chain.

进一步的,所述数据处理服务器与其中一个数据存储服务器件通过运维平台连接,所述运维平台包括承载基座、导向柱、回转驱动机构、承载架、通讯网关、引流风机、散热翅板、驱动电路及UPS电源,所述承载基座为横断呈矩形的腔体结构,其上端面与至少一条导向柱垂直连接,且所述导向柱轴线与水平面垂直分布,所述导向柱为空心柱状结构,其下端面与承载基座连通,上端面设一个引流风管机,所述导向柱侧壁外表面设若干散热翅板,且相邻两条散热翅板间间距为5—10毫米并环绕导向柱轴线均布,且相邻两散热翅板之间对应的导向柱侧壁上均布若干散热孔,所述回转驱动机构至少两个,包覆在导向柱外,与导向柱同轴分布并沿导向柱轴线从上向下分布,所述承载架为横断面呈矩形的框架结构,承载架至少两个,且各承载架后端面均通过回转驱动机构与导向柱滑动连接,且承载架后端面与散热翅板前端面间间距为0—5毫米,所述数据处理服务器和数据存储服务器分别位于一个承载架内,所述通讯网关、驱动电路及UPS电源均与嵌于承载基座内,通讯网关分别与各数据处理服务器和数据存储服务器间建立数据连接,所述驱动电路分别与回转驱动机构、通讯网关、引流风机及UPS电源电气连接。Further, the data processing server and one of the data storage server components are connected through an operation and maintenance platform, and the operation and maintenance platform includes a bearing base, a guide column, a rotary drive mechanism, a bearing frame, a communication gateway, a drainage fan, and a cooling fin. , drive circuit and UPS power supply, the bearing base is a rectangular cavity structure, the upper end surface of which is vertically connected with at least one guide column, and the axis of the guide column is vertically distributed with the horizontal plane, and the guide column is a hollow column. Structure, the lower end surface of which is communicated with the bearing base, the upper end surface is provided with a drainage fan, the outer surface of the side wall of the guide column is provided with a number of radiating fins, and the distance between two adjacent radiating fins is 5-10 mm. They are evenly distributed around the axis of the guide column, and a number of heat dissipation holes are evenly distributed on the side walls of the guide column corresponding to the two adjacent heat dissipation fins. Distributed and distributed from top to bottom along the axis of the guide column, the carrying frame is a frame structure with a rectangular cross-section, there are at least two carrying frames, and the rear end surfaces of each carrying frame are slidably connected to the guide column through a rotary drive mechanism, and carry The distance between the rear surface of the rack and the front surface of the cooling fin plate is 0-5 mm, the data processing server and the data storage server are respectively located in a carrier, and the communication gateway, the drive circuit and the UPS power supply are all embedded in the carrier base. Inside, the communication gateway establishes data connection with each data processing server and data storage server respectively, and the driving circuit is respectively electrically connected with the rotary drive mechanism, the communication gateway, the drainage fan and the UPS power supply.

一种基于区块链的服务生态供应联盟线上服务系统的运行方法,包括以下步骤:An operation method of a blockchain-based service ecological supply alliance online service system, comprising the following steps:

第一步,系统构建,首先对参与到生态供应系统的各货源方、仓储方、物料方、消费方、交易服务方及监管方进行统计并分配操控终端,并通过通讯网络对各操控终端间建立数据连接,构成生态供应通讯网络,然后在生态供应通讯网络中设置数据存储服务器及数据处理服务器,并在数据处理服务器内设置区块链底层区块链开源平台主程序,最后由数据处理服务器为各操控终端分配独立通讯地址和通讯协议,同时向各操控终端推送区块链底层区块链开源平台主程序的映射程序及系统操控客户端程序,完成系统构建;The first step is to build the system. First, count the sources, warehousing, material, consumers, transaction service providers and supervisors participating in the ecological supply system and allocate control terminals. Establish a data connection to form an ecological supply communication network, then set up a data storage server and a data processing server in the ecological supply communication network, and set the main program of the blockchain underlying blockchain open source platform in the data processing server, and finally the data processing server Assign independent communication addresses and communication protocols to each control terminal, and push the mapping program of the main program of the blockchain underlying blockchain open source platform and the system control client program to each control terminal to complete the system construction;

第二步,系统设定,为系统运行状态及数据管理设定,具体为:The second step, system setting, is the system operating status and data management settings, specifically:

以CA机制为核心,确定区块链中的节点职责,为每个节点分配不同权限并授予证书,只有获得许可的节点才能参与区块链进行读写操作;增加链码(智能合约)管理,链码根据业务需求编写,经过批准后上链注册并等待调用;接入区块链的操控终端得到许可后可进行数据上链操作;Taking the CA mechanism as the core, determine the responsibilities of nodes in the blockchain, assign different permissions to each node and grant certificates, only permissioned nodes can participate in the blockchain to read and write operations; increase chain code (smart contract) management, The chain code is written according to business needs, and after approval, it is registered on the chain and waiting to be called; the control terminal connected to the blockchain can perform data uploading operations after obtaining permission;

定义标准的操作接口和数据结构,能够提升多方业务对接的效率,降低应用落地的复杂度,提升区块链系统的灵活性和通用性;Defining standard operation interfaces and data structures can improve the efficiency of multi-party business connection, reduce the complexity of application landing, and improve the flexibility and versatility of the blockchain system;

利用区块链的技术,一方面通过记录串号流通信息,结合大数据比对技术,效验终端的串号和TAC信息,对终端信息进行自动识别,提高信息的可信性,实现为每件物品分别分配独立的识别码,防止窜货;另一方面采用大数据分析计算技术并结合江苏移动的用户基础信息,分析出用户签收的电子围栏范围,并设置由电子围栏平台进行物流智能签收;Using the technology of blockchain, on the one hand, by recording the serial number circulation information, combined with big data comparison technology, verifying the serial number and TAC information of the terminal, the terminal information is automatically identified, and the credibility of the information is improved. Items are allocated with independent identification codes to prevent goods from smuggling; on the other hand, big data analysis and computing technology is used combined with Jiangsu Mobile's user basic information to analyze the range of electronic fences that users sign for receipt, and set up the electronic fence platform for intelligent logistics sign-off;

开具电子发票,通过区块链的智能合约协议开具终端销售的电子发票,使电子发票的信息实时上链,实现电子发票链上的发票可以进行高效认证以及去中心化的信息化管理;Issue electronic invoices, and issue electronic invoices for terminal sales through the smart contract agreement of the blockchain, so that the information of electronic invoices can be uploaded to the chain in real time, and the invoices on the electronic invoice chain can be efficiently authenticated and decentralized information management;

链上交易信息全量共享,联盟成员平权共享业务数据:利用区块链的共享账本数据结构模式,使链上的所有节点对于终端供应链系统中的交易的信息可以进行全量的共享,其中联盟链中的成员对业务数据进行平权共享;Full sharing of transaction information on the chain, and equal sharing of business data by alliance members: Using the shared ledger data structure model of the blockchain, all nodes on the chain can share the transaction information in the terminal supply chain system in full. Among them, the alliance chain members in the business data are equally shared;

三方支付协议及交易数据上链,以区块链的智能合约协议为基础实现三方支付的协议条款,并使三方支付的交易数据上链,形成可信任的实时数据,银行根据链上数据就可以自动进行结算,缩短结算周期;The three-party payment agreement and transaction data are uploaded to the chain. Based on the smart contract agreement of the blockchain, the agreement terms of the three-party payment are realized, and the transaction data of the three-party payment is uploaded to the chain to form reliable real-time data. According to the data on the chain, the bank can Automatic settlement, shorten settlement cycle;

识别交易预警,回溯交易风险:在交易风险发生前,利用AI技术对区块链上用户行为细节数据进行实时分析,帮助运营者做准确判断的数据支撑。提高服务品质与客户满意度,降低风险成本,创造利益最大化。对上链的交易风险做回溯,跟踪风险要素数据,降低风险发生概率;Identify transaction warnings and retrospective transaction risks: Before transaction risks occur, AI technology is used to conduct real-time analysis of user behavior details data on the blockchain to help operators make accurate judgments. Improve service quality and customer satisfaction, reduce risk costs, and maximize benefits. Backtrack the transaction risk on the chain, track the risk factor data, and reduce the probability of risk occurrence;

第三步,交易运行,运行时首先由市场销售采用方通过其操控终端的区块链底层区块链开源平台系统操控客户端程序对主程序的映射程序进行检索,实现对当前生态供应通讯网络中待交易商品信息查询、修改,然后通过区块链底层区块链开源平台系统操控客户端程序生态供应通讯网络向商品生产供应方法、仓储方及物流方发送交易需求,然后由相应的客户终端进行数据处理并对商品进行识别及调度管理,最后通过第三方交易平台进行交易,从而完成生态供应通讯网络进行商品交易工作。The third step is the transaction operation. During the operation, the market sales adopter firstly controls the client program to retrieve the mapping program of the main program through the open source platform system of the blockchain underlying the blockchain that controls the terminal, so as to realize the current ecological supply communication network. The information of the commodities to be traded is inquired and modified, and then the client program is controlled by the open source platform system of the blockchain at the bottom of the blockchain. Data processing and commodity identification and scheduling management are carried out, and finally the transaction is carried out through a third-party trading platform, thus completing the commodity trading work of the ecological supply communication network.

本发明较传统的同类系统,一方面有效的实现了区块链系统的模块化设计运行、标准化设计运行,实现了对区块链系统中各数据间通过安全审计,并通过引入了可插拔共识机制、分布式计算领域的容错技术等技术,在提高系统运行稳定性、可靠性和安全性的同时,另有效的实现了跨链数据交互的工作效率及安全性,消除了因数据差异而导致的通讯不畅并防止数据泄露;另一方面提供一站式产品防伪溯源能力,通过区块链的交易、存证、信任、智能、溯源属性相结合,实现跨行业,跨技术的业务整合,并基于不可篡改性,全链条的信息通过分布式账本进行维护,共同监督,从而杜绝终端数据篡改、窜货行为,具备技术合理性。利用区块链溯源能力,解决供应链业务流程用户投诉纠纷等问题,提升信用度,具备技术创新的完整性。Compared with the traditional similar systems, the present invention effectively realizes the modular design and operation and standardized design and operation of the blockchain system, realizes the security audit of each data in the blockchain system, and introduces a pluggable and pluggable system. Consensus mechanism, fault-tolerant technology in the field of distributed computing and other technologies not only improve the stability, reliability and security of system operation, but also effectively realize the work efficiency and security of cross-chain data interaction, and eliminate the problems caused by data differences. It can lead to poor communication and prevent data leakage; on the other hand, it provides one-stop product anti-counterfeiting traceability capabilities, and realizes cross-industry and cross-technology business integration through the combination of blockchain transactions, certificates, trust, intelligence, and traceability attributes. , and based on non-tampering, the entire chain of information is maintained and supervised through distributed ledgers, so as to prevent terminal data tampering and fraudulent behavior, which is technically reasonable. Use the blockchain traceability capability to solve problems such as user complaints and disputes in the supply chain business process, improve credit, and have the integrity of technological innovation.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方式来详细说明本发明;The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments;

图1为本发明系统结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention;

图2为区块链底层区块链开源平台构成示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the underlying blockchain open source platform of the blockchain;

图3为生态供应联盟链运行流程示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation process of the ecological supply alliance chain;

图4为生态供应联盟链运行时数据链交互传递结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the interactive transmission structure of the data chain when the ecological supply alliance chain is running;

图5为运维平台结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the operation and maintenance platform;

图6为本发明运行方法流程示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of the operation method of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于施工,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to facilitate the construction of the technical means, creation features, achievement goals and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments.

如图1-4所述的一种基于区块链的服务生态供应联盟线上服务系统,包括生态供应通讯网络、区块链底层区块链开源平台、操控终端、支付平台、数据存储服务器及数据处理服务器,其中数据处理服务器通过态供应通讯网络分别与操控终端、支付平台、数据存储服务器建立数据连接,操控终端和支付平台均若干,且各操控终端及支付平台间均并联,区块链底层区块链开源平台嵌于数据处理服务器内,同时区块链底层区块链开源平台另分别在各操控终端、支付平台、数据存储服务器中推送映射程序及系统操控客户端程序。As shown in Figure 1-4, a blockchain-based service ecological supply alliance online service system includes ecological supply communication network, blockchain underlying blockchain open source platform, control terminal, payment platform, data storage server and Data processing server, wherein the data processing server establishes data connections with the control terminal, payment platform, and data storage server respectively through the state supply communication network. There are several control terminals and payment platforms, and each control terminal and payment platform are connected in parallel. Blockchain The underlying blockchain open source platform is embedded in the data processing server, and at the same time, the underlying blockchain open source platform of the blockchain pushes mapping programs and system control client programs in each control terminal, payment platform, and data storage server.

重点说明的,所述的底层区块链开源平台采用HyperledgerFabric开源框架结构,搭建BaaS底层区块链技术;并分为六层结构:It is emphasized that the underlying blockchain open source platform adopts the HyperledgerFabric open source framework structure to build the BaaS underlying blockchain technology; it is divided into six layers:

应用层:支撑VUE、Bootstrap等主流前端技术架构,包括电子档案,商品溯源,金融交易,物流服务,库存管理,结算报账,发票认证及监控运维八大模块;Application layer: Support VUE, Bootstrap and other mainstream front-end technology architectures, including eight modules: electronic files, commodity traceability, financial transactions, logistics services, inventory management, settlement and reimbursement, invoice authentication, and monitoring operation and maintenance;

接口层:提供服务API、SDK等软件开发工具;Interface layer: Provide software development tools such as service API and SDK;

应用支撑层:采用多级加密机制、引入智能合约引擎编写,设置多级加密机制、AMOP、CNS、多账本、隐私保护、区块链治理、数据管理及包括了EVM和Precompiled的智能护额月执行引擎;Application support layer: adopt multi-level encryption mechanism, introduce smart contract engine to write, set up multi-level encryption mechanism, AMOP, CNS, multi-ledgers, privacy protection, blockchain governance, data management and smart monthly protection including EVM and Precompiled execution engine;

协议核心层:采用PBFT共识算法与P2P网络传输协议,通过共识机制可以被所有人审阅,同时利用时间戳机制对用户行为进行追溯,保证了系统的公开透明;Protocol core layer: Adopt PBFT consensus algorithm and P2P network transmission protocol, which can be reviewed by everyone through the consensus mechanism, and use the timestamp mechanism to trace user behavior, ensuring the openness and transparency of the system;

物理层:支持物理机及云平台等多元环境部署;Physical layer: support the deployment of multiple environments such as physical machines and cloud platforms;

业务扩展层:提供多种部署形式,基于流行的kubernetes技术,提供可扩展的区块链平台;同时扩展系统运维工具可汇总各方提供的数据,利用整合数据更便于各业务使用方进行系统分析等操作。Business expansion layer: Provides a variety of deployment forms, based on the popular kubernetes technology, provides a scalable blockchain platform; at the same time, expanding the system operation and maintenance tools can summarize the data provided by all parties, and use the integrated data to make it easier for each business user to carry out the system. analysis, etc.

本实施例中,所述的应用层另包括电子档案,商品溯源,金融交易,物流服务,库存管理,结算报账,发票认证及监控运维八大模块。并将供应商、厂商、互联网电商、经销商,渠道,银行等链接起来,实现各个供应链在联盟链中的信息可信共享。In this embodiment, the application layer further includes eight modules: electronic files, commodity traceability, financial transactions, logistics services, inventory management, settlement and reimbursement, invoice authentication, and monitoring operation and maintenance. And link suppliers, manufacturers, Internet e-commerce, distributors, channels, banks, etc., to achieve credible information sharing of each supply chain in the alliance chain.

本实施例中,所述的结算报账账本分为区块数据和状态数据两部分;区块数据以块链式的方式进行串联存储,每个区块指向父区块,状态数据以键值对形式存储在数据库中,区块中的交易会改变状态数据,每执行一个交易将进行一次状态变迁。In this embodiment, the settlement and account book is divided into two parts: block data and state data; block data is stored in series in a block chain manner, each block points to the parent block, and the state data is a key-value pair The form is stored in the database, the transaction in the block will change the state data, and each transaction will perform a state transition.

重点说明的,所述的区块链底层区块链开源平台中另采用可插拔共识机制、DPoS算法、PBFT分布式计算领域的容错算法、Raft算法,其中:It is important to note that the open source platform of the blockchain underlying blockchain also adopts a pluggable consensus mechanism, DPoS algorithm, fault-tolerant algorithm in the field of PBFT distributed computing, and Raft algorithm, among which:

可插拔共识机制:共识机制能够保证区块链系统中各个节点在预设的规则下对数据、流程、行为达成一致,实现不同账本节点上的账本数据的一致性和正确性。并且历史数据不可篡改。区块链BaaS平台支持的共识机制有DPoS(委托权益证明) 、PBFT、Raft;对于不同的业务需求可以采用不同的共识机制;Pluggable consensus mechanism: The consensus mechanism can ensure that each node in the blockchain system agrees on data, process and behavior under preset rules, and achieves the consistency and correctness of ledger data on different ledger nodes. And historical data cannot be tampered with. The consensus mechanisms supported by the blockchain BaaS platform include DPoS (Delegated Proof of Stake), PBFT, and Raft; different consensus mechanisms can be used for different business needs;

DPoS算法:委托权益证明基于PoS(股权证明机制)算法,能够让每个人选出可以代表自己利益的人参与到记账权的争夺中,这样多个小股东能够通过投票选出自己的代理人,保障自己的利益。DPoS算法可以保证在任何网络环境中都是安全的,并能够防止少数群体的勾结串通投票的情况;DPoS algorithm: Delegated Proof of Stake is based on the PoS (Proof of Equity Mechanism) algorithm, which enables everyone to choose someone who can represent their own interests to participate in the battle for bookkeeping rights, so that multiple small shareholders can vote for their own proxies , to protect their own interests. The DPoS algorithm can guarantee security in any network environment and can prevent the collusion of minority groups in voting;

PBFT分布式计算领域的容错算法:拜占庭容错技术(Byzantine FaultTolerance,BFT)是一类分布式计算领域的容错技术。拜占庭假设网络中出现硬件错误、网络拥塞或中断以及遭到恶意攻击等,计算机和网络可能出现不可预料的行为。在这种情况下保证全网数据的一致性和正确性;Fault-tolerant algorithm in the field of PBFT distributed computing: Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) is a kind of fault-tolerant technology in the field of distributed computing. Byzantine assumes that computers and networks may behave unpredictably due to hardware errors in the network, network congestion or disruption, and malicious attacks. In this case, ensure the consistency and correctness of the entire network data;

在实际中,由于原始的拜占庭容错系统其理论上具有可行性但缺乏实用性。实用拜占庭容错系统(PBFT)降低了拜占庭协议的运行复杂度,PBFT是一种状态机副本复制算法,即服务作为状态机进行建模,状态机在分布式系统的不同节点进行副本复制。每个状态机的副本都保存了服务的状态,同时也实现了服务的操作。将所有的副本组成的集合使用大写字母R表示,通常假设故障节点数为m个,整个服务节点数为|R|=3m+1个,m是有可能失效的副本的最大个数;In practice, it is theoretically feasible but lacks practicality due to the original Byzantine fault-tolerant system. Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT) reduces the operational complexity of Byzantine agreement. PBFT is a state machine replica replication algorithm, that is, a service is modeled as a state machine, and the state machine is replicated in different nodes of a distributed system. Each copy of the state machine holds the state of the service and also implements the operation of the service. The set of all replicas is represented by the capital letter R. Usually, it is assumed that the number of faulty nodes is m, and the total number of service nodes is |R|=3m+1, where m is the maximum number of replicas that may fail;

Raft算法:在分布式系统的实用场景下,其假设条件不需要考虑拜占庭故障,而只是处理一般的死机故障。在这种情况下,采用Paxos等协议会更加高效。Raft是Paxos协议的一个简化版变种。在区块链系统中,使用Raft实现记账共识的过程可以描述如下:首先选举一个leader,接着赋予leader完全的权力管理记账。leader从客户端接收记账请求,完成记账操作,生成区块,并复制到其他记账节点。有了leader简化了记账操作的管理。例如,leader能够决定是否接受新的交易记录项而无需考虑其他的记账节点,leader可能失效或与其他节点失去联系,这时,系统就会选出新的leader。Raft algorithm: In the practical scenario of distributed systems, its assumptions do not need to consider Byzantine faults, but only deal with general crash faults. In this case, it would be more efficient to adopt a protocol such as Paxos. Raft is a simplified variant of the Paxos protocol. In the blockchain system, the process of using Raft to achieve bookkeeping consensus can be described as follows: first, a leader is elected, and then the leader is given full power to manage bookkeeping. The leader receives the accounting request from the client, completes the accounting operation, generates a block, and replicates it to other accounting nodes. Having a leader simplifies the management of bookkeeping operations. For example, the leader can decide whether to accept new transaction records without considering other accounting nodes. The leader may fail or lose contact with other nodes. At this time, the system will elect a new leader.

本实施例中,所述的数据存储服务器及数据处理服务器均采用基于智能合约直接存储在链上区块中、采用文件数据通过哈希摘要的方式将文件指纹存储到链上区块中两类数据存储结构;In this embodiment, the data storage server and the data processing server are both directly stored in the block on the chain based on the smart contract, and the file fingerprint is stored in the block on the chain by using the file data through hash digest. data storage structure;

同时,所述的生态供应通讯网络包括跨链交互机制,所述跨链交互机制通过链上的跨链合约和链下的跨链服务实现同构和异构链之间通用化的信息和价值跨链。At the same time, the ecological supply communication network includes a cross-chain interaction mechanism, and the cross-chain interaction mechanism realizes generalized information and value between homogeneous and heterogeneous chains through cross-chain contracts on the chain and cross-chain services off the chain. Cross-chain.

特别说明的,所述数据处理服务器与其中一个数据存储服务器件通过运维平台连接,所述运维平台包括承载基座1、导向柱2、回转驱动机构3、承载架4、通讯网关5、引流风机6、散热翅板7、驱动电路8及UPS电源9,所述承载基座1为横断呈矩形的腔体结构,其上端面与至少一条导向柱2垂直连接,且所述导向柱2轴线与水平面垂直分布,所述导向柱2为空心柱状结构,其下端面与承载基座1连通,上端面设一个引流风管机6,所述导向柱2侧壁外表面设若干散热翅板7,且相邻两条散热翅板7间间距为5—10毫米并环绕导向柱2轴线均布,且相邻两散热翅板7之间对应的导向柱2侧壁上均布若干散热孔10,所述回转驱动机构3至少两个,包覆在导向柱2外,与导向柱2同轴分布并沿导向柱2轴线从上向下分布,所述承载架4为横断面呈矩形的框架结构,承载架4至少两个,且各承载架4后端面均通过回转驱动机构3与导向柱2滑动连接,且承载架4后端面与散热翅板7前端面间间距为0—5毫米,所述数据处理服务器和数据存储服务器分别位于一个承载架4内,所述通讯网关5、驱动电路8及UPS电源9均与嵌于承载基座1内,通讯网关5分别与各数据处理服务器和数据存储服务器间建立数据连接,所述驱动电路8分别与回转驱动机构3、通讯网关5、引流风机6及UPS电源9电气连接。In particular, the data processing server is connected to one of the data storage server components through an operation and maintenance platform, and the operation and maintenance platform includes a bearing base 1, a guide column 2, a rotary drive mechanism 3, a bearing frame 4, a communication gateway 5, Drainage fan 6 , cooling fins 7 , drive circuit 8 and UPS power supply 9 . The axis is vertically distributed with the horizontal plane, the guide column 2 is a hollow cylindrical structure, the lower end surface of which is communicated with the bearing base 1, the upper end surface is provided with a drainage fan 6, and the outer surface of the side wall of the guide column 2 is provided with a number of heat dissipation fins 7, and the distance between two adjacent heat dissipation fins 7 is 5-10 mm and is evenly distributed around the axis of the guide column 2, and a number of heat dissipation holes are evenly distributed on the side walls of the guide column 2 corresponding to the two adjacent heat dissipation fins 7 10. At least two of the rotary drive mechanisms 3 are covered outside the guide column 2, distributed coaxially with the guide column 2 and distributed from top to bottom along the axis of the guide column 2, and the carrier 4 is rectangular in cross section. Frame structure, there are at least two carrier frames 4, and the rear end surfaces of each carrier frame 4 are slidably connected to the guide column 2 through the rotary drive mechanism 3, and the distance between the rear end surface of the carrier frame 4 and the front end surface of the cooling fins 7 is 0-5 mm , the data processing server and the data storage server are respectively located in a bearing frame 4, the communication gateway 5, the drive circuit 8 and the UPS power supply 9 are all embedded in the bearing base 1, and the communication gateway 5 is respectively connected with each data processing server. A data connection is established with the data storage server, and the drive circuit 8 is electrically connected to the rotary drive mechanism 3 , the communication gateway 5 , the drainage fan 6 and the UPS power supply 9 respectively.

其中,在运行时,由承载架对数据处理服务器和数据存储服务器进行承载,并通过回转驱动机构根据使用需要灵活调整数据处理服务器和数据存储服务器的工作位置,以满足系统操控维护作业时操控的需要,同时在运行中数据处理服务器和数据存储服务器均通过通讯网关与外部网络系统建立数据连接,并由UPS电源为数据处理服务器和数据存储服务器运行提供应急供电,提高系统运行时对突发供电故障的抵御能力;Among them, during operation, the data processing server and the data storage server are carried by the bearing frame, and the working positions of the data processing server and the data storage server are flexibly adjusted according to the needs of use through the rotary drive mechanism, so as to meet the needs of the system control and maintenance operations. At the same time, both the data processing server and the data storage server establish data connection with the external network system through the communication gateway during operation, and the UPS power supply provides emergency power supply for the operation of the data processing server and data storage server, so as to improve the emergency power supply during system operation. failure resilience;

此外,在运行中另通过引流风机和导向柱、散热翅板及散热孔配合运行,实现对数据处理服务器和数据存储服务器进行强制降温散热,提高设备运行稳定性。In addition, during operation, the drainage fan and the guide column, the cooling fin and the cooling hole are operated together to realize the forced cooling and heat dissipation of the data processing server and the data storage server, and improve the operation stability of the equipment.

如图6所示,一种基于区块链的服务生态供应联盟线上服务系统的运行方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 6, an operation method of a blockchain-based service ecological supply alliance online service system includes the following steps:

第一步,系统构建,首先对参与到生态供应系统的各货源方、仓储方、物料方、消费方、交易服务方及监管方进行统计并分配操控终端,并通过通讯网络对各操控终端间建立数据连接,构成生态供应通讯网络,然后在生态供应通讯网络中设置数据存储服务器及数据处理服务器,并在数据处理服务器内设置区块链底层区块链开源平台主程序,最后由数据处理服务器为各操控终端分配独立通讯地址和通讯协议,同时向各操控终端推送区块链底层区块链开源平台主程序的映射程序及系统操控客户端程序,完成系统构建;The first step is to build the system. First, count the sources, warehousing, material, consumers, transaction service providers and supervisors participating in the ecological supply system and allocate control terminals. Establish a data connection to form an ecological supply communication network, then set up a data storage server and a data processing server in the ecological supply communication network, and set the main program of the blockchain underlying blockchain open source platform in the data processing server, and finally the data processing server Assign independent communication addresses and communication protocols to each control terminal, and push the mapping program of the main program of the blockchain underlying blockchain open source platform and the system control client program to each control terminal to complete the system construction;

第二步,系统设定,为系统运行状态及数据管理设定,具体为:The second step, system setting, is the system operating status and data management settings, specifically:

以CA机制为核心,确定区块链中的节点职责,为每个节点分配不同权限并授予证书,只有获得许可的节点才能参与区块链进行读写操作;增加链码(智能合约)管理,链码根据业务需求编写,经过批准后上链注册并等待调用;接入区块链的操控终端得到许可后可进行数据上链操作;Taking the CA mechanism as the core, determine the responsibilities of nodes in the blockchain, assign different permissions to each node and grant certificates, only permissioned nodes can participate in the blockchain to read and write operations; increase chain code (smart contract) management, The chain code is written according to business needs, and after approval, it is registered on the chain and waiting to be called; the control terminal connected to the blockchain can perform data uploading operations after obtaining permission;

定义标准的操作接口和数据结构,能够提升多方业务对接的效率,降低应用落地的复杂度,提升区块链系统的灵活性和通用性;Defining standard operation interfaces and data structures can improve the efficiency of multi-party business connection, reduce the complexity of application landing, and improve the flexibility and versatility of the blockchain system;

利用区块链的技术,一方面通过记录串号流通信息,结合大数据比对技术,效验终端的串号和TAC信息,对终端信息进行自动识别,提高信息的可信性,实现为每件物品分别分配独立的识别码,防止窜货;另一方面采用大数据分析计算技术并结合江苏移动的用户基础信息,分析出用户签收的电子围栏范围,并设置由电子围栏平台进行物流智能签收;Using the technology of blockchain, on the one hand, by recording the serial number circulation information, combined with big data comparison technology, verifying the serial number and TAC information of the terminal, the terminal information is automatically identified, and the credibility of the information is improved. Items are allocated with independent identification codes to prevent goods from smuggling; on the other hand, big data analysis and computing technology is used combined with Jiangsu Mobile's user basic information to analyze the range of electronic fences that users sign for receipt, and set up the electronic fence platform for intelligent logistics sign-off;

开具电子发票,通过区块链的智能合约协议开具终端销售的电子发票,使电子发票的信息实时上链,实现电子发票链上的发票可以进行高效认证以及去中心化的信息化管理;Issue electronic invoices, and issue electronic invoices for terminal sales through the smart contract agreement of the blockchain, so that the information of electronic invoices can be uploaded to the chain in real time, and the invoices on the electronic invoice chain can be efficiently authenticated and decentralized information management;

链上交易信息全量共享,联盟成员平权共享业务数据:利用区块链的共享账本数据结构模式,使链上的所有节点对于终端供应链系统中的交易的信息可以进行全量的共享,其中联盟链中的成员对业务数据进行平权共享;Full sharing of transaction information on the chain, and equal sharing of business data by alliance members: Using the shared ledger data structure model of the blockchain, all nodes on the chain can share the transaction information in the terminal supply chain system in full. Among them, the alliance chain members in the business data are equally shared;

三方支付协议及交易数据上链,以区块链的智能合约协议为基础实现三方支付的协议条款,并使三方支付的交易数据上链,形成可信任的实时数据,银行根据链上数据就可以自动进行结算,缩短结算周期;The three-party payment agreement and transaction data are uploaded to the chain. Based on the smart contract agreement of the blockchain, the agreement terms of the three-party payment are realized, and the transaction data of the three-party payment is uploaded to the chain to form reliable real-time data. According to the data on the chain, the bank can Automatic settlement, shorten settlement cycle;

识别交易预警,回溯交易风险:在交易风险发生前,利用AI技术对区块链上用户行为细节数据进行实时分析,帮助运营者做准确判断的数据支撑。提高服务品质与客户满意度,降低风险成本,创造利益最大化。对上链的交易风险做回溯,跟踪风险要素数据,降低风险发生概率;Identify transaction warnings and retrospective transaction risks: Before transaction risks occur, AI technology is used to conduct real-time analysis of user behavior details data on the blockchain to help operators make accurate judgments. Improve service quality and customer satisfaction, reduce risk costs, and maximize benefits. Backtrack the transaction risk on the chain, track the risk factor data, and reduce the probability of risk occurrence;

第三步,交易运行,运行时首先由市场销售采用方通过其操控终端的区块链底层区块链开源平台系统操控客户端程序对主程序的映射程序进行检索,实现对当前生态供应通讯网络中待交易商品信息查询、修改,然后通过区块链底层区块链开源平台系统操控客户端程序生态供应通讯网络向商品生产供应方法、仓储方及物流方发送交易需求,然后由相应的客户终端进行数据处理并对商品进行识别及调度管理,最后通过第三方交易平台进行交易,从而完成生态供应通讯网络进行商品交易工作。The third step is the transaction operation. During the operation, the market sales adopter firstly controls the client program to retrieve the mapping program of the main program through the open source platform system of the blockchain underlying the blockchain that controls the terminal, so as to realize the current ecological supply communication network. The information of the commodities to be traded is inquired and modified, and then the client program is controlled by the open source platform system of the blockchain at the bottom of the blockchain. Data processing and commodity identification and scheduling management are carried out, and finally the transaction is carried out through a third-party trading platform, thus completing the commodity trading work of the ecological supply communication network.

其中在交易活动中:Among them in transaction activity:

1、在进行跨链交互时,跨链交互旨在解决链和链之间的信息和价值的互通性。通过链上的跨链合约和链下的跨链服务实现同构和异构链之间通用化的信息和价值跨链。区块链BaaS平台跨链交互能够实现全流程自动执行。数据跨链无第三方机构干预,保证数据真实可信;支持异构跨链,屏蔽联盟链差异,支持不同类型联盟链之间数据跨链;对跨链通道进行加密,使用密码学保证跨链传输和数据访问安全,对数据全程隐私保护,防止数据泄漏。1. When conducting cross-chain interaction, cross-chain interaction aims to solve the interoperability of information and value between chains. Through the cross-chain contract on the chain and the cross-chain service off the chain, the generalized information and value cross-chain between homogeneous and heterogeneous chains is realized. The cross-chain interaction of the blockchain BaaS platform can realize the automatic execution of the whole process. Data cross-chain without third-party intervention to ensure data authenticity; supports heterogeneous cross-chain, shields the difference between alliance chains, supports data cross-chain between different types of alliance chains; encrypts cross-chain channels and uses cryptography to ensure cross-chain Transmission and data access security, data privacy protection throughout the process, to prevent data leakage.

2、采用多级别数据安全与隐私策略,区块链BaaS平台为不同的服务创建不同的子链,实现链级别的数据隔离;为不同的服务流程创建不同的通道,实现链内通道级别的数据隔离;为不同的业务数据创建不同的合约,实现同一业务子链内合约级别的数据隔离。2. Using multi-level data security and privacy policies, the blockchain BaaS platform creates different sub-chains for different services to achieve chain-level data isolation; creates different channels for different service processes to achieve intra-chain channel-level data Isolation: Create different contracts for different business data to achieve contract-level data isolation within the same business sub-chain.

本发明在实际的运行中,较传统的区块链系统,一方面可有效的支持创建的联盟数量大于等于10个;联盟内支持创建业务子链数量大于等于5条;业务子链支持部署的合约无数量限制;业务子链支持部署的合约无数量限制;业务合约的交易同步上链在线签名全流程性能大于等于150TPS且业务合约的交易异步上链在线签名全流程性能大于等于300TPS;另一方面可得到以下优势及效果:In the actual operation of the present invention, compared with the traditional blockchain system, on the one hand, the number of alliances created can be effectively supported to be greater than or equal to 10; the number of business sub-chains supported to be created in the alliance is greater than or equal to 5; There is no limit on the number of contracts; there is no limit on the number of contracts that can be deployed by the business sub-chain; the performance of the full-process online signature of business contracts is synchronously uploaded to the chain and the full-process performance of online signature is greater than or equal to 150TPS, and the transaction of business contracts is asynchronously uploaded. The online signature full-process performance is greater than or equal to 300TPS; The following advantages and effects can be obtained:

1、通过区块链溯源属性,提供一站式产品防伪溯源能力,从而可提升平台运营效率和管理服务水平;对消费者,提升客户满足度,增强用户对移动品牌的信任;供应链合作方减少复杂人为认证核实流程,加强彼此之间协作能力,从而真正实现全供应链共赢。1. Provide one-stop product anti-counterfeiting traceability through blockchain traceability attributes, which can improve platform operation efficiency and management service level; for consumers, improve customer satisfaction and enhance users' trust in mobile brands; supply chain partners Reduce the complexity of manual authentication and verification processes, and strengthen the ability to collaborate with each other, so as to truly achieve a win-win situation in the entire supply chain.

2、通过区块链的交易、存证、信任、智能、溯源属性相结合,实现跨行业,跨技术的业务整合具备技术先进性。并基于不可篡改性,全链条的信息通过分布式账本进行维护,共同监督,从而杜绝终端数据篡改、窜货行为,具备技术合理性。利用区块链溯源能力,解决供应链业务流程用户投诉纠纷等问题,提升信用度,具备技术创新的完整性。2. Through the combination of transaction, certificate, trust, intelligence, and traceability attributes of the blockchain, the realization of cross-industry and cross-technology business integration is technologically advanced. And based on non-tampering, the information of the whole chain is maintained and supervised by distributed ledgers, so as to prevent terminal data tampering and fraudulent behavior, which is technically reasonable. Use the blockchain traceability capability to solve problems such as user complaints and disputes in the supply chain business process, improve credit, and have the integrity of technological innovation.

3、终端设备的“一物一码”信息与区块链技术天然契合,并能充分发挥区块链技术特点。各成员在分布式账本下完成交易记录,并通过透明一致的智能合约完成快速对账结算支付。3. The "one object, one code" information of terminal equipment is naturally compatible with blockchain technology, and can give full play to the characteristics of blockchain technology. Each member completes transaction records under the distributed ledger, and completes fast reconciliation, settlement and payment through transparent and consistent smart contracts.

本发明较传统的同类系统,一方面有效的实现了区块链系统的模块化设计运行、标准化设计运行,实现了对区块链系统中各数据间通过安全审计,并通过引入了可插拔共识机制、分布式计算领域的容错技术等技术,在提高系统运行稳定性、可靠性和安全性的同时,另有效的实现了跨链数据交互的工作效率及安全性,消除了因数据差异而导致的通讯不畅并防止数据泄露;另一方面提供一站式产品防伪溯源能力,通过区块链的交易、存证、信任、智能、溯源属性相结合,实现跨行业,跨技术的业务整合,并基于不可篡改性,全链条的信息通过分布式账本进行维护,共同监督,从而杜绝终端数据篡改、窜货行为,具备技术合理性。利用区块链溯源能力,解决供应链业务流程用户投诉纠纷等问题,提升信用度,具备技术创新的完整性。Compared with the traditional similar systems, the present invention effectively realizes the modular design and operation and standardized design and operation of the blockchain system, realizes the security audit of each data in the blockchain system, and introduces a pluggable and pluggable system. Consensus mechanism, fault-tolerant technology in the field of distributed computing and other technologies not only improve the stability, reliability and security of system operation, but also effectively realize the work efficiency and security of cross-chain data interaction, and eliminate the problems caused by data differences. It can lead to poor communication and prevent data leakage; on the other hand, it provides one-stop product anti-counterfeiting traceability capabilities, and realizes cross-industry and cross-technology business integration through the combination of blockchain transactions, certificates, trust, intelligence, and traceability attributes. , and based on non-tampering, the entire chain of information is maintained and supervised through distributed ledgers, so as to prevent terminal data tampering and fraudulent behavior, which is technically reasonable. Use the blockchain traceability capability to solve problems such as user complaints and disputes in the supply chain business process, improve credit, and have the integrity of technological innovation.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. An on-line service system of block chain-based service ecological supply alliance, the block chain-based service ecological supply alliance online service system comprises an ecological supply communication network, a block chain bottom layer block chain open source platform, an operation terminal, a payment platform, a data storage server and a data processing server, wherein the data processing server establishes data connection with the control terminal, the payment platform and the data storage server through a dynamic supply communication network, the control terminal and the payment platform are provided, all the control terminals and the payment platforms are connected in parallel, the block chain bottom layer block chain open source platform is embedded in the data processing server, meanwhile, the block chain bottom layer block chain source platform respectively pushes a mapping program and a system control client program in each control terminal, the payment platform and the data storage server.
2. The block chain-based service ecological supply alliance online service system is characterized in that the bottom layer block chain open-source platform adopts a Hyperhedge Fabric open-source frame structure to build a BaaS bottom layer block chain technology; and has a six-layer structure:
the application layer supports mainstream front-end technical architectures such as VUE (maintenance utility), Bootstrap and the like and comprises eight modules of electronic archives, commodity traceability, financial transactions, logistics services, inventory management, settlement and account reporting, invoice authentication and monitoring operation and maintenance;
interface layer: providing software development tools such as a service API and an SDK;
applying a support layer: adopting a multi-stage encryption mechanism, introducing an intelligent contract engine for compiling, setting the multi-stage encryption mechanism, AMAP, CNS, multi-account book, privacy protection, block chain management, data management and an intelligent quota monthly execution engine comprising EVM and Precompiled;
protocol core layer: the PBFT consensus algorithm and the P2P network transmission protocol are adopted, all people can review the system through a consensus mechanism, and the user behavior is traced by utilizing a timestamp mechanism, so that the public transparency of the system is ensured;
physical layer: supporting the deployment of a physical machine, a cloud platform and other multi-environment;
and a service expansion layer: providing a plurality of deployment forms, and providing an extensible block chain platform based on the popular kubernets technology; meanwhile, the extended system operation and maintenance tool can summarize data provided by all parties, and the integrated data is utilized to facilitate operation such as system analysis of all service users.
3. The block chain-based service ecological supply alliance online service system is characterized in that: the application layer comprises eight modules of electronic archives, commodity tracing, financial transactions, logistics services, inventory management, settlement and account reporting, invoice authentication and monitoring operation and maintenance.
4. The block chain-based service ecological supply alliance online service system is characterized in that: the settlement and account-reporting book is divided into two parts of block data and state data.
5. The block chain-based service ecological supply alliance online service system is characterized in that: the block chain bottom layer block chain open source platform additionally adopts a pluggable consensus mechanism, a DPoS algorithm, a fault-tolerant algorithm in the field of PBFT distributed computing and a Raft algorithm.
6. The block chain-based service ecological supply alliance online service system is characterized in that: the data storage server and the data processing server are both based on two types of data storage structures, wherein the two types of data storage structures are directly stored in the blocks on the chain on the basis of intelligent contracts, and file fingerprints are stored in the blocks on the chain in a file data hash abstract mode.
7. The block chain-based service ecological supply alliance online service system is characterized in that: the ecological supply communication network comprises a cross-chain interaction mechanism, and the cross-chain interaction mechanism realizes the information and value cross-chain generalization between homogeneous and heterogeneous chains through a cross-chain contract on the chain and a cross-chain service under the chain.
8. The block chain-based service ecological supply alliance online service system is characterized in that: the data processing server is connected with one of the data storage service devices through an operation and maintenance platform, the operation and maintenance platform comprises a bearing base, guide columns, a rotary driving mechanism, a bearing frame, a communication gateway, a drainage fan, heat dissipation fins, a driving circuit and a UPS (uninterrupted Power supply), the bearing base is of a cavity structure which is rectangular in transverse section, the upper end face of the bearing base is vertically connected with at least one guide column, the axes of the guide columns are vertically distributed with a horizontal plane, the guide columns are of hollow columnar structures, the lower end faces of the guide columns are communicated with the bearing base, the upper end face of the guide columns is provided with the drainage fan, the outer surface of the side wall of each guide column is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation fins, the distance between every two adjacent heat dissipation fins is 5-10 mm and is uniformly distributed around the axes of the guide columns, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are uniformly distributed on the corresponding side wall of each guide column between every two adjacent heat dissipation fins, and at least two heat dissipation holes are uniformly distributed on the rotary driving mechanism, the cladding is outside the guide post, distributes from the top down with the guide post coaxial distribution and along the guide post axis, bear the frame construction that the frame personally submits the rectangle for the cross section, bear at least two, and respectively bear the frame rear end face and all pass through rotary drive mechanism and guide post sliding connection, and bear the frame rear end face and heat dissipation fin preceding terminal surface interval for 0-5 millimeter, data processing server and data storage server are located one respectively and bear the frame, communication gateway, drive circuit and UPS power all with inlay in bearing the weight of the base, communication gateway respectively with each data processing server and data storage server between establish data connection, drive circuit respectively with rotary drive mechanism, communication gateway, drainage fan and UPS power electrical connection.
9. An operation method of an on-line service system of a block chain-based service ecological supply alliance is characterized in that the operation method of the on-line service system of the block chain-based service ecological supply alliance comprises the following steps:
firstly, carrying out statistics and distribution of operation terminals on each source party, storage party, material party, consumer party, transaction service party and supervisory party participating in an ecological supply system, establishing data connection among the operation terminals through a communication network to form an ecological supply communication network, then setting a data storage server and a data processing server in the ecological supply communication network, setting a block chain bottom layer block open source platform main program in the data processing server, finally distributing an independent communication address and a communication protocol for each operation terminal by the data processing server, and simultaneously pushing a mapping program of the block chain bottom layer block open source platform main program and a system operation client program to each operation terminal to complete system construction;
and secondly, setting a system, namely setting the running state and data management of the system, specifically:
determining node responsibilities in the block chain by taking a CA mechanism as a core, distributing different authorities to each node and granting a certificate, wherein only the nodes which are allowed can participate in the read-write operation of the block chain; adding chain code (intelligent contract) management, compiling the chain code according to business requirements, and linking up and registering after approval and waiting for calling; the control terminal of the access block chain can perform data uplink operation after being permitted;
a standard operation interface and a data structure are defined, so that the efficiency of multi-party service docking can be improved, the complexity of application landing is reduced, and the flexibility and the universality of a block chain system are improved;
by utilizing the block chain technology, on one hand, the serial number and TAC information of the terminal are verified by recording serial number circulation information and combining a big data comparison technology, so that the terminal information is automatically identified, the credibility of the information is improved, independent identification codes are respectively distributed to each article, and the channel conflict is prevented; on the other hand, a big data analysis and calculation technology is adopted and the basic information of the user moving in Jiangsu is combined, the electronic fence range signed by the user is analyzed, and the electronic fence platform is set to carry out intelligent logistics signing;
issuing an electronic invoice, namely linking information of the electronic invoice in real time through an intelligent contract protocol issuing terminal of a block chain, so that the invoice on the electronic invoice chain can be subjected to efficient authentication and decentralized information management;
sharing the whole amount of the transaction information on the link, sharing the business data by the members of the alliance in a flat right mode: by utilizing a shared account book data structure mode of a block chain, all nodes on the chain can share the transaction information in a terminal supply chain system in a full amount, wherein members in an alliance chain share the business data in a flat manner;
the tripartite payment agreement and the transaction data chaining, the agreement terms of the tripartite payment are realized on the basis of the intelligent contract agreement of the block chain, the transaction data chaining of the tripartite payment is realized to form credible real-time data, and the bank can automatically settle accounts according to the data on the chain, so that the settlement period is shortened;
identifying transaction early warning and backtracking transaction risk: before the transaction risk occurs, AI technology is used for analyzing the user behavior detail data on the block chain in real time, so that an operator is helped to make accurate judgment for data support, the service quality and the customer satisfaction are improved, the risk cost is reduced, and the benefit maximization is created; backtracking the uplink transaction risk, tracking risk element data and reducing risk occurrence probability;
and thirdly, performing transaction operation, wherein during operation, a market selling adopter firstly controls a client program to retrieve a mapping program of a main program through a block chain bottom layer block chain open source platform system of a control terminal of the marketer, so as to realize the inquiry and modification of information of commodities to be traded in the current ecological supply communication network, then controls the client program ecological supply communication network through the block chain bottom layer block chain open source platform system to send transaction requirements to a commodity production supply method, a storage party and a logistics party, then performs data processing and commodity identification and scheduling management through corresponding client terminals, and finally performs transaction through a third party transaction platform, thereby completing the commodity transaction work of the ecological supply communication network.
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