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CN114366203A - A new type of full suture anchor implanter - Google Patents

A new type of full suture anchor implanter Download PDF

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CN114366203A
CN114366203A CN202210032128.0A CN202210032128A CN114366203A CN 114366203 A CN114366203 A CN 114366203A CN 202210032128 A CN202210032128 A CN 202210032128A CN 114366203 A CN114366203 A CN 114366203A
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shell
anchor
inserter
implantation
plate
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CN114366203B (en
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董文兴
尹济琛
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Suzhou Xingyue Smart Medical Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Tianxing Bomaidi Medical Equipment Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/064Surgical staples, i.e. penetrating the tissue
    • A61B17/0642Surgical staples, i.e. penetrating the tissue for bones, e.g. for osteosynthesis or connecting tendon to bone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/064Surgical staples, i.e. penetrating the tissue
    • A61B17/0644Surgical staples, i.e. penetrating the tissue penetrating the tissue, deformable to closed position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/84Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
    • A61B17/86Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
    • A61B17/8625Shanks, i.e. parts contacting bone tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/84Fasteners therefor or fasteners being internal fixation devices
    • A61B17/86Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor
    • A61B2017/8655Pins or screws or threaded wires; nuts therefor with special features for locking in the bone

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Abstract

本申请涉及医疗设备的领域,尤其涉及一种新型全缝线锚钉植入器,包括机架,包括壳体和可拆卸连接在壳体一端的植入管,所述植入管用于插入至植钉位置处;植入推杆,滑动连接在壳体上,用于将锚钉置入所述植入管内远离所述壳体的一端;插入器,滑动连接在所述壳体上且与所述植入推杆同步滑动,插入器上固定有缝线,所述缝线从锚钉中穿过并使得锚钉抵紧于所述植入推杆远离所述壳体上的一端。本申请具有提升全缝线锚钉植入操作的便利性、提高效率的效果。

Figure 202210032128

The present application relates to the field of medical equipment, and in particular, to a novel full suture anchor implanter, comprising a frame, a housing, and an implant detachably connected to one end of the housing, the implant being used for insertion into The position of the implantation nail; the implantation push rod, which is slidably connected to the housing, and is used for inserting the anchor into the implanted tube and is away from the end of the housing; the inserter, which is slidably connected to the housing and is connected with the housing. The implanting push rod slides synchronously, and a suture is fixed on the inserter. The suture passes through the anchor and makes the anchor press against the end of the implanting push rod away from the housing. The present application has the effects of improving the convenience and efficiency of the full suture anchor implantation operation.

Figure 202210032128

Description

一种新型全缝线锚钉植入器A new type of full suture anchor implanter

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及医疗设备的领域,尤其是涉及一种新型全缝线锚钉植入器。The present application relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a novel full suture anchor implanter.

背景技术Background technique

关节外科和运动医学中的全缝线锚钉是一种骨锚钉类植入物,依靠牵拉线(缝线)的位移使全缝线锚钉产生形变,在骨内膨胀并挤压周围组织,从而获得固定点,方便医生进行后续的组织缝合工作。An all-suture anchor in joint surgery and sports medicine is a bone-anchor implant that relies on the displacement of a puller wire (suture) to deform the all-suture anchor, expand within the bone and squeeze the surrounding tissue, so as to obtain a fixed point, which is convenient for doctors to perform subsequent tissue suture work.

相关技术中的一种植入器,包括机架,机架一端固定有一外管,机架远离外管的一端转动连接有一旋转手柄,旋转手柄内螺纹配合有一调节螺杆,调节螺杆朝向外管的一端固定有一内管,且限定内管、外管之间为直线滑移配合,转动旋转手柄即可带动内管在外管中滑移;另外,旋转手柄内还螺纹配合有一浮动螺杆,且浮动螺杆位于调节螺杆远离外管的一侧;锚钉置于内管中远离调节螺杆的一端,锚钉的牵拉线从内管以及调节螺杆内穿过并固接在浮动螺杆上;转动旋转手柄带动调节螺杆向浮动螺杆的方向滑动至设定位置处后,浮动螺杆通过卡扣连接机构与调节螺杆连接,限定浮动螺杆随调节螺杆同步转动,再次转动旋转手柄时,通过浮动螺杆带动前拉线随内管同步滑移。An implanter in the related art includes a frame, one end of the frame is fixed with an outer tube, and one end of the frame away from the outer tube is rotatably connected with a rotating handle, the inner thread of the rotating handle is matched with an adjusting screw, and the adjusting screw faces one end of the outer tube. An inner tube is fixed, and a linear sliding fit is defined between the inner tube and the outer tube, and the inner tube can be driven to slide in the outer tube by rotating the rotary handle; in addition, a floating screw is threaded in the rotary handle, and the floating screw is located in the outer tube. The side of the adjusting screw that is far away from the outer tube; the anchor is placed in the inner tube at one end away from the adjusting screw, and the pulling wire of the anchor passes through the inner tube and the adjusting screw and is fixed on the floating screw; rotate the rotary handle to drive the adjustment After the screw slides to the set position in the direction of the floating screw, the floating screw is connected with the adjusting screw through the snap connection mechanism, and the floating screw is limited to rotate synchronously with the adjusting screw. When the rotary handle is rotated again, the floating screw drives the front cable to follow the inner tube Synchronized slip.

在进行锚钉植入时,将外管、内管端部置入锚钉置入的患者体上开设的骨道内,首先,转动旋转手柄,带动内管向外管内部回缩,使得锚钉从内管中脱出,锚钉释放其自身的形变势能,其端部尺寸大于外管尺寸,调节螺杆移动至设定位置后,继续转动旋转手柄,会驱动浮动螺杆带动牵拉线移动,使得牵拉线拉动锚钉变形呈球状,之后解除牵拉线与浮动螺杆的固定,将植入器抽出,完成锚钉的植入。When the anchor is implanted, the ends of the outer tube and the inner tube are placed into the bone canal opened on the patient's body where the anchor is placed. First, the rotating handle is rotated to drive the inner tube to retract into the outer tube, so that the anchor is When the anchor is released from the inner tube, its own deformation potential energy is released, and the size of its end is larger than that of the outer tube. After the adjusting screw moves to the set position, continue to rotate the rotating handle, which will drive the floating screw to drive the pulling wire to move, so that the pulling The anchor is pulled by the pull wire and deformed into a spherical shape, and then the fixation between the pull wire and the floating screw is released, and the implanter is pulled out to complete the implantation of the anchor.

针对上述中的相关技术,发明人发现:在需要进行植入锚钉的操作时,锚钉置于内管端部且将牵拉线的端部固定在浮动螺杆上,需持续性转动旋转手柄多周才能够完成锚钉的植入,效率较低,在进行另一锚钉的植入时,难以重新更换新的锚钉进行操作,会影响手术整体的效率。In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors found that: when the operation of implanting the anchor is required, the anchor is placed at the end of the inner tube and the end of the puller wire is fixed on the floating screw, and the rotating handle needs to be continuously rotated. It takes many weeks to complete the implantation of the anchor, and the efficiency is low. When another anchor is implanted, it is difficult to replace the new anchor for operation, which will affect the overall efficiency of the operation.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了提升全缝线锚钉植入操作的便利性,提高效率,本申请提供一种新型全缝线锚钉植入器。In order to improve the convenience and efficiency of the full suture anchor implantation operation, the present application provides a novel full suture anchor implanter.

本申请提供的一种新型全缝线锚钉植入器采用如下的技术方案:A novel full suture anchor implanter provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

一种新型全缝线锚钉植入器,包括A novel all-suture anchor implanter comprising

机架,包括壳体和可拆卸连接在壳体一端的植入管,用于插入至植钉位置处;a frame, including a housing and an implant tube detachably connected to one end of the housing for inserting into the position of the nail;

植入推杆,滑动连接在壳体上,用于将锚钉置入所述植入管内远离所述壳体的一端;an implanting push rod, which is slidably connected to the casing, and is used for inserting the anchor into the implanted tube at one end away from the casing;

插入器,滑动连接在所述壳体上且与所述植入推杆同步滑动,插入器上固定有缝线,所述缝线从锚钉中穿过并使得锚钉抵紧于所述植入推杆远离所述壳体上的一端。an inserter, slidably connected to the housing and slid synchronously with the implant push rod, a suture is fixed on the inserter, the suture passes through the anchor and makes the anchor abut against the implant Insert the end of the push rod away from the housing.

通过采用上述技术方案,在植入锚钉时,将植入管插入至患者体上的骨道内,通过滑动插入器带动植入推杆滑动,将锚钉从植入管端部推出,锚钉产生形变,尺寸大于骨道截面尺寸,使得锚钉抵接在骨道位于人体内的侧壁上,之后滑动插入器带动缝线移动,拉动锚钉发生形变,使得锚钉变形成为一球状结构,使得锚钉固定在骨道内端,且在拉动缝线使得锚钉发生形变的过程中,锚钉与植入推杆脱离,之后只需要将缝线从插入器上拆下,并将该植入器从患者体上取下,即可完成锚钉的植入操作,相较于相关技术中的植入器,大大提升了植入锚钉操作的便利性。By adopting the above technical solution, when the anchor is implanted, the implant is inserted into the bone canal on the patient's body, the implant push rod is driven to slide by the sliding inserter, the anchor is pushed out from the end of the implant, and the anchor is pushed out. Deformation occurs, the size is larger than the cross-sectional size of the bone channel, so that the anchor abuts on the side wall of the bone channel in the human body, and then the slide inserter drives the suture to move, and the anchor is pulled to deform, so that the anchor deforms into a spherical structure. The anchor is fixed at the inner end of the bone canal, and in the process of pulling the suture to deform the anchor, the anchor is detached from the implant push rod, and then the suture only needs to be removed from the inserter and the implant The implantation of the anchor can be completed by removing the device from the patient's body. Compared with the implanter in the related art, the convenience of the implantation of the anchor is greatly improved.

可选的,所述植入器还包括与所述壳体滑动连接的安装组件,所述插入器可拆卸连接在所述安装组件上。Optionally, the implanter further includes a mounting assembly slidably connected to the housing, and the inserter is detachably connected to the mounting assembly.

通过采用上述技术方案,在完成其中一个锚钉的植入操作后,将插入器从安装组件上取下,之后将另一新的待植入的锚钉安装在插入器以及植入推杆上,并将插入器固定在安装组件上,即可进行对新的锚钉的植入操作,能够较为方便的连续对多个锚钉进行植入操作,中间进行更换的操作较为方便,提升操作效率。By adopting the above technical solution, after completing the implantation operation of one of the anchors, the inserter is removed from the installation assembly, and then another new anchor to be implanted is installed on the inserter and the implantation push rod , and fix the inserter on the installation component, the new anchor can be implanted, and multiple anchors can be implanted continuously in a more convenient way, and the operation of replacement in the middle is more convenient, and the operation efficiency is improved. .

可选的,所述插入器与所述安装组件之间设置有定位机构,所述定位机构包括设置在所述安装组件上的第一磁吸件和设置在所述插入器上的第二磁吸件,插入器与安装组件通过第一磁吸件和第二磁吸件吸附固定。Optionally, a positioning mechanism is provided between the inserter and the mounting assembly, and the positioning mechanism includes a first magnetic attraction member disposed on the mounting assembly and a second magnetic element disposed on the inserter. The suction part, the inserter and the installation assembly are fixed by suction through the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part.

通过采用上述技术方案,插入器与安装组件通过第一磁吸件与第二磁吸件的吸附作用进行固定,安装的操作较为方便,另外,在将插入器从安装组件上拆下时,直接用力将插入器取下即可,进行植钉操作以及对多个锚钉进行植入的过程中进行更换的操作都较为方便,提高的手术效率。By adopting the above technical solution, the inserter and the mounting assembly are fixed by the adsorption action of the first magnetic attraction piece and the second magnetic attraction piece, and the installation operation is more convenient. The inserter can be removed by force, the operation of implanting nails and the operations of replacing multiple anchors in the process of implanting are more convenient, and the operation efficiency is improved.

可选的,所述安装组件包括托板以及可拆卸连接在托板上的扣板,所述托板与所述壳体之间设置有锁止机构,所述锁止机构设置在托板滑动方向上相对的两侧,包括设置在托板上的棘爪弹簧和固定在壳体内的钣金滑轨,所述托板与钣金滑轨滑动配合,所述钣金滑轨上开设有多个锁止槽,所述棘爪弹簧与所述锁止槽适配对托板与壳体进行定位。Optionally, the installation assembly includes a support plate and a buckle plate detachably connected to the support plate, a locking mechanism is arranged between the support plate and the housing, and the locking mechanism is arranged on the sliding plate of the support plate. The opposite sides in the direction include a pawl spring arranged on the support plate and a sheet metal slide rail fixed in the casing, the support plate is slidingly matched with the sheet metal slide rail, and the sheet metal slide rail is provided with a plurality of There are locking grooves, and the pawl springs are matched with the locking grooves to locate the pallet and the housing.

通过采用上述技术方案,在植入锚钉过程中滑动安装组件带动植入推杆以及缝线移动时,能够对安装组件进行阶段性定位,减少出现一次性推动植入推杆滑动距离过长的现象,减少出现植入推杆带动锚钉碰撞患者体内组织的现象,减少对患者造成二次创伤,另外,能够较为方便的判断植入推杆带动锚钉滑动的距离,对锚钉进行植入的操作更加精确。By adopting the above technical solution, when the sliding installation component drives the implantation push rod and the suture to move during the implantation of the anchor, the installation component can be positioned in stages, reducing the occurrence of excessive sliding distance of pushing the implantation push rod at one time. It can reduce the phenomenon that the implanted push rod drives the anchor to collide with the patient's body tissue, and reduces the secondary trauma to the patient. In addition, it is more convenient to judge the distance that the implanted push rod drives the anchor to slide, and implant the anchor. operation is more precise.

可选的,所述棘爪弹簧包括固定在托板上的连接部和一体成型在连接部上与锁止槽适配的定位部,所述定位部与所述连接部弹性连接;所述推拉板相对所述托板滑动带动定位部从锁止槽中移出至第一设定状态。Optionally, the detent spring includes a connecting portion fixed on the support plate and a positioning portion integrally formed on the connecting portion and adapted to the locking groove, the positioning portion is elastically connected with the connecting portion; the push-pull The sliding of the plate relative to the supporting plate drives the positioning portion to move out of the locking groove to the first setting state.

通过采用上述技术方案,在带动托板滑动之前,带动扣板相对托板滑动,通过扣板对定位部的位置进行调节,使得定位部从锁止槽中脱离,再次滑动托板时,较为方便保持滑动托板过程的顺畅性。By adopting the above technical solution, before driving the supporting plate to slide, the buckle plate is driven to slide relative to the supporting plate, and the position of the positioning portion is adjusted by the buckle plate, so that the positioning portion is disengaged from the locking groove, and it is more convenient to slide the supporting plate again. Keep the sliding pallet process smooth.

可选的,所述扣板在滑动方向上相对两侧边沿穿透至所述壳体外侧,扣板连通至壳体外侧的两侧分别固接有抵接板,抵接板与壳体外侧面相贴;Optionally, the edge of the gusset plate penetrates to the outside of the casing on opposite sides in the sliding direction, and the two sides of the gusset plate connected to the outer side of the casing are respectively fixed with abutting plates, and the abutting plates are connected to the outer side of the casing. stick together;

所述抵接板背离壳体的侧面上固接有推拉板。A push-pull plate is fixed on the side of the abutting plate away from the casing.

通过采用上述技术方案,较为方便保持扣板与壳体相对位置的稳定性,不容易出现扣板在于滑动方向垂直的方向上发生位移、偏斜的问题,提升扣板与壳体滑动配合的稳定性,另外,通过设置的推拉板,在通过扣板带动托板以及插入器滑动时,较为方便对扣板进行推、拉的操作,提升了使用的便利性。By adopting the above technical solution, it is more convenient to maintain the stability of the relative position of the gusset plate and the shell, and it is not easy to cause the problem that the gusset plate is displaced and deflected in the direction perpendicular to the sliding direction, and the stability of the sliding cooperation between the gusset plate and the shell is improved. In addition, through the provided push-pull plate, when the support plate is driven by the gusset plate and the inserter slides, it is more convenient to push and pull the gusset plate, which improves the convenience of use.

可选的,所述壳体远离植入管的一端设置为开口,所述壳体相对的两侧壁上开设有用于对扣板进行让位的缺口;Optionally, one end of the casing away from the implant is set as an opening, and two opposite side walls of the casing are provided with a gap for giving way to the gusset plate;

所述壳体上通过卡扣可拆卸连接有用于封堵壳体端部开口的尾塞。A tail plug for closing the opening of the end of the casing is detachably connected to the casing through a snap.

所述壳体与扣板相贴的侧面上开设有用于安装所述插入器的连通开孔。A communication hole for installing the inserter is provided on the side surface of the casing and the gusset plate.

通过采用上述技术方案,在将安装组件安装至壳体内时,直接将托板与扣板从壳体尾部的开口中插入即可,之后将尾塞固定在壳体上,即可实现安装组件的安装,操作较为方便;另外,在将插入器固定在安装组件上时,直接将插入器从连通开孔中固定在安装组件上即可,操作较为方便,后续在需要将插入器拆下安装新的锚钉时,可直接将插入器拆下,不需要对安装组件进行拆卸、重新安装,提升了使用的便利性。By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the installation assembly into the casing, the support plate and the gusset plate can be directly inserted through the opening at the rear of the casing, and then the tail plug is fixed on the casing to realize the installation of the assembly. The installation is more convenient to operate; in addition, when the inserter is fixed on the installation component, the inserter can be directly fixed on the installation component from the communication opening, the operation is more convenient, and the inserter needs to be removed and installed later. When the anchor is installed, the inserter can be removed directly, and the installation component does not need to be disassembled and reinstalled, which improves the convenience of use.

可选的,所述植入管朝向壳体的一端固接有一连接壳,所述连接壳套设在所述壳体上,且所述连接壳与所述壳体通过卡扣结构可拆卸连接;所述植入推杆从壳体内穿透至植入管内。Optionally, a connecting shell is fixedly connected to one end of the implant tube facing the shell, the connecting shell is sleeved on the shell, and the connecting shell and the shell are detachably connected through a snap structure. ; The implant push rod penetrates into the implant tube from the housing.

通过采用上述技术方案,在将插入器固定在安装组件上时,壳体上连接壳所在的一端为敞口状态,植入推杆从连通开孔插入至壳体内并从壳体端部的开口中穿出,之后将连接壳固定在壳体上,使得植入推杆穿过连接壳插入至植入管中,安装的操作较为方便,提升了使用的便利性。By adopting the above technical solution, when the inserter is fixed on the mounting assembly, the end of the casing where the connection shell is located is in an open state, and the implant push rod is inserted into the casing from the communication opening and passes through the opening at the end of the casing. Then, the connecting shell is fixed on the casing, so that the implant push rod is inserted into the implant tube through the connecting shell, the installation operation is more convenient, and the convenience of use is improved.

可选的,所述植入管上固接有套环;Optionally, a collar is fixed on the implant;

所述连接壳上开设有布线槽,所述布线槽一端延伸至所述壳体上,另一端延伸至套环上并沿套环的轴线方向穿透套环。The connection shell is provided with a wiring groove, one end of the wiring groove extends to the casing, and the other end extends to the collar and penetrates the collar along the axial direction of the collar.

通过采用上述技术方案,在缝线端部连接有钩针的情况下,需要将缝线设置在植入管外侧时,将缝线卡入至布线槽内,在将锚钉设置在植入推杆端部并将缝线固定在插入器上后,进行锚钉植入的过程中,缝线不容易出现扭转、偏斜的问题,保持缝线位置的稳固,减少对正常的锚钉植入过程产生影响。By adopting the above technical solution, when the end of the suture is connected with a hook needle, when the suture needs to be set outside the implant, the suture is clamped into the wiring groove, and the anchor is set on the implant push rod. After the end of the suture is fixed on the inserter, during the process of anchor implantation, the suture is not easy to be twisted and skewed, and the position of the suture is kept stable and reduces the impact on the normal anchor implantation process. make an impact.

综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:To sum up, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1.在植入锚钉时,将植入管插入至患者体上的骨道内,通过滑动插入器带动植入推杆滑动,将锚钉从植入管端部推出,锚钉产生形变,之后滑动插入器带动缝线移动,拉动锚钉发生形变,使得锚钉变形为一球状结构,使得锚钉固定在骨道内端,之后只需要将缝线从插入器上拆下,并将该植入器从患者体上取下,即可完成锚钉的植入操作,相较于相关技术中的植入器,大大提升了植入锚钉操作的便利性;1. When the anchor is implanted, insert the implant into the bone canal on the patient's body, drive the implant push rod to slide through the sliding inserter, push the anchor out of the end of the implant, and the anchor is deformed. The sliding inserter drives the suture to move, and the anchor is deformed by pulling the anchor, so that the anchor is deformed into a spherical structure, so that the anchor is fixed at the inner end of the bone canal. The implantation of the anchor can be completed by removing the device from the patient's body. Compared with the implanter in the related art, the convenience of the implantation of the anchor is greatly improved;

2.通过设置的定位机构,插入器与安装组件磁性吸附实现可拆卸固定,安装的操作较为方便,另外,在将插入器从安装组件上拆下时,直接用力将插入器取下即可,进行植钉操作以及对多个锚钉进行植入的过程中进行更换的操作都较为方便,提高的手术效率。2. Through the set positioning mechanism, the interposer and the installation component are magnetically adsorbed to achieve detachable fixation, and the installation operation is more convenient. In addition, when the interposer is removed from the installation component, the interposer can be removed directly with force. The operation of implanting nails and the operations of replacing multiple anchors in the process of implanting are more convenient, and the operation efficiency is improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本申请实施例的植入器的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an implanter according to an embodiment of the present application;

图2是图1中A部分的放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1;

图3是植入器处于组装状态的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the implanter is in the assembled state;

图4是为了展示插入器与安装组件的配合结构所做的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the mating structure of the interposer and the mounting assembly;

图5是为了展示锁止机构的结构所做的示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram for showing the structure of the locking mechanism;

图6是为了展示扣板与托板以及棘爪弹簧的配合关系所做的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram for showing the mating relationship between the gusset plate, the support plate and the pawl spring;

图7是为了展示定位结构的结构所做的示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram done in order to demonstrate the structure of the positioning structure;

图8是为了展示第二磁吸件所做的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram for showing the second magnetic attraction.

附图标记说明:1、锚钉;11、缝线;2、机架;21、壳体;211、缺口;212、连通开孔;22、尾塞;23、连接壳;24、植入管;25、套环;26、布线槽;3、植入推杆;31、板状头部;4、安装组件;41、托板;411、连接槽;42、扣板;421、连接沿;422、抵接沿;5、插入器;51、绕线槽;52、凹槽;53、压紧板;54、卡槽;6、锁止机构;61、钣金滑轨;611、锁止槽;62、棘爪弹簧;621、连接部;622、定位部;623、弯折部;7、定位机构;71、第一磁吸件;72、第二磁吸件。Description of reference numerals: 1, anchor; 11, suture; 2, frame; 21, housing; 211, notch; 212, communication opening; 22, tail plug; ; 25, collar; 26, wiring groove; 3, implanted push rod; 31, plate head; 4, mounting assembly; 41, support plate; 411, connecting groove; 42, pinch plate; 421, connecting edge; 422, abutting edge; 5, inserter; 51, winding slot; 52, groove; 53, pressing plate; 54, card slot; 6, locking mechanism; 61, sheet metal slide rail; 611, locking Slot; 62, pawl spring; 621, connecting part; 622, positioning part; 623, bending part; 7, positioning mechanism; 71, first magnetic part; 72, second magnetic part.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图1-8对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-8.

本申请实施例公开一种新型全缝线锚钉植入器,参照图1和图2,该植入器用于辅助进行锚钉1的植入操作,其中锚钉1为全缝线11锚钉1,锚钉1上连接有缝线11,通过拉动缝线11调整锚钉1的形状;参照图1和图3,植入器包括作为主体的机架2、与机架2滑动连接的植入推杆3、可拆卸连接在机架2上的安装组件4以及可拆卸连接在安装组件4上的插入器5;其中,机架2包括一两端均为开口的壳体21,设定壳体21朝向待植入体的一端为头部,远离待植入体的一端为尾部;壳体21的尾部开口处设置有一尾塞22,尾塞22与壳体21通过卡扣可拆卸固定,用于对壳体21尾部的开口进行封堵;壳体21头部开口的一端设置有一连接壳23,同样的,连接壳23也通过卡扣结构与壳体21可拆卸固定,连接壳23上固定有一植入管24,植入推杆3固定在插入器5上,插入器5以及安装组件4相对壳体21同步滑动,植入推杆3由壳体21内部插入至植入管24内,锚钉1设置在植入推杆3远离壳体21的一端,通过植入推杆3将锚钉1推动至植入管24内远离壳体21的一端,锚钉1上连接的缝线11向壳体21的方向延伸并固定在插入器5上。The embodiment of the present application discloses a novel full-suture anchor implanter, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the implanter is used to assist in the implantation of the anchor 1 , wherein the anchor 1 is a full-suture 11 anchor 1. The anchor 1 is connected with a suture 11, and the shape of the anchor 1 is adjusted by pulling the suture 11; with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. into the push rod 3, the mounting assembly 4 detachably connected to the rack 2, and the inserter 5 detachably connected to the mounting assembly 4; wherein, the rack 2 includes a shell 21 with openings at both ends, set The end of the housing 21 facing the body to be implanted is the head, and the end away from the body to be implanted is the tail; a tail plug 22 is provided at the opening of the tail of the housing 21 , and the tail plug 22 and the housing 21 are detachably fixed by snaps , is used to block the opening at the rear of the casing 21; one end of the opening of the head of the casing 21 is provided with a connecting shell 23. Similarly, the connecting shell 23 is also detachably fixed to the shell 21 through a snap structure, and the connecting shell 23 An implant tube 24 is fixed thereon, the implant push rod 3 is fixed on the inserter 5, the inserter 5 and the mounting assembly 4 slide synchronously relative to the housing 21, and the implant push rod 3 is inserted into the implant tube 24 from the inside of the housing 21 Inside, the anchor 1 is arranged at the end of the implant push rod 3 away from the housing 21, and the anchor 1 is pushed to the end of the implant tube 24 away from the housing 21 by the implant push rod 3. The seam connected to the anchor 1 The wire 11 extends in the direction of the housing 21 and is fixed to the inserter 5 .

使用该植入器进行锚钉1植入操作时,将锚钉1抵接在植入推杆3端部,并将缝线11端部固定在插入器5上,使得锚钉1与植入推杆3端部抵紧,将锚钉1固定在植入推杆3端部,并将缝线11固定在插入器5上,之后将插入器5固定在安装组件4上,植入推杆3带动锚钉1从壳体21头部的开口中穿出,之后将连接壳23固定在壳体21上,此时锚钉1位于植入管24内远离壳体21的一端,将植入管24端部插入至患者植入部位的骨道中,滑动安装组件4,带动植入推杆3将锚钉1从植入管24端部推出,锚钉1恢复自身形状,其截面尺寸大于植入管24截面的外径尺寸以及患者植入部位的骨道的截面尺寸,此时,将安装组件4以及插入器5向远离植入管24的方向滑动,锚钉1与骨道内的一面抵接,缝线11拉动锚钉1使之发生形变,使得锚钉1形成一“球状”结构,且在缝线11拉动锚钉1变形的同时,植入推杆3与锚钉1分离,之后将缝线11从插入器5上解下,将植入器整体直接从患者体上取下,即可完成锚钉1的植入作业,提升植入操作的便利性;在需要对另一新的锚钉1进行植入操作时,只需要重复上述操作步骤即可,相较于相关技术中所用的植入器,使用的操作较为方便,缩短操作时间,提升手术整体操作的效率。When the implanter is used for the implantation of the anchor 1, the anchor 1 is abutted on the end of the implant push rod 3, and the end of the suture 11 is fixed on the inserter 5, so that the anchor 1 and the implant are connected. Press the end of the push rod 3 tightly, fix the anchor 1 on the end of the implant push rod 3, and fix the suture 11 on the inserter 5, then fix the inserter 5 on the installation assembly 4, and implant the push rod 3. Drive the anchor 1 to pass through the opening of the head of the housing 21, and then fix the connecting shell 23 on the housing 21. At this time, the anchor 1 is located at the end of the implant 24 away from the housing 21, and the implant is The end of the tube 24 is inserted into the bone canal of the patient's implantation site, and the assembly 4 is slidably installed to drive the implant push rod 3 to push out the anchor 1 from the end of the implant tube 24, and the anchor 1 restores its own shape, and its cross-sectional size is larger than the implant. The outer diameter of the cross-section of the entry tube 24 and the cross-sectional size of the bone canal at the patient's implantation site, at this time, slide the mounting assembly 4 and the inserter 5 in a direction away from the implantation tube 24, and the anchor 1 is in contact with the surface of the bone canal. Then, the suture 11 pulls the anchor 1 to deform it, so that the anchor 1 forms a "spherical" structure, and when the suture 11 pulls the anchor 1 to deform, the implant push rod 3 is separated from the anchor 1, and then Untie the suture 11 from the inserter 5, and directly remove the whole implanter from the patient's body, the implantation of the anchor 1 can be completed, and the convenience of the implantation operation is improved; When the anchor 1 is implanted, it is only necessary to repeat the above operation steps. Compared with the implanter used in the related art, the operation is more convenient, the operation time is shortened, and the overall operation efficiency of the operation is improved.

参照,4和图5,该植入器还包括一锁止机构6,锁止机构6设置在安装组件4与壳体21之间,包括固定在壳体21内的钣金滑轨61;安装组件4包括设置在壳体21内且与钣金滑轨61滑动配合的托板41和设置在托板41上的扣板42;锁止机构6还包括设置在托板41上的两个棘爪弹簧62,两个棘爪弹簧62分别位于托板41在滑动方向相背离的两侧,棘爪弹簧62包括连接在托板41上的连接部621和一体成型在连接部621上的两个定位部622,两个定位部622分别位于连接部621在托板41滑动方向上的两端处且定位部622与连接部621之间为弹性连接,定位部622的端部向远离托板41的方向延伸并向对应的连接部621的中部倾斜,定位部622的端部向回弯折并朝连接部621的方向延伸,形成弯折部623;钣金滑轨61上开设有多个与定位部622适配的锁止槽611,多个锁止槽611沿托板41滑动的长度方向间隔均匀分布。4 and FIG. 5, the implanter also includes a locking mechanism 6, the locking mechanism 6 is arranged between the mounting assembly 4 and the housing 21, including a sheet metal slide rail 61 fixed in the housing 21; The assembly 4 includes a support plate 41 arranged in the housing 21 and slidingly matched with the sheet metal slide rail 61 and a buckle plate 42 arranged on the support plate 41 ; the locking mechanism 6 also includes two ratchets arranged on the support plate 41 The pawl spring 62, the two pawl springs 62 are respectively located on the opposite sides of the support plate 41 in the sliding direction. The pawl spring 62 includes a connecting portion 621 connected to the support plate 41 and two integrally formed on the connecting portion 621. The positioning portion 622, the two positioning portions 622 are respectively located at the two ends of the connecting portion 621 in the sliding direction of the support plate 41, and the positioning portion 622 and the connecting portion 621 are elastically connected, and the end of the positioning portion 622 is away from the support plate 41. The end of the positioning portion 622 is bent back and extends in the direction of the connecting portion 621 to form a bent portion 623; the sheet metal slide rail 61 is provided with a plurality of The locking grooves 611 adapted to the positioning portion 622 are evenly spaced and spaced along the longitudinal direction of the sliding plate 41 .

参照图5和图6,扣板42与托板41可拆卸连接,扣板42朝向托板41的侧面上固定有一连接沿421,所述托板41朝向扣板42的侧面上设置有连接槽411,连接沿421位于所述连接槽411内,且连接槽411在托板41滑动方向上的长度大于连接沿421的长度,使得扣板42可相对托板41滑动;扣板42朝向托板41的侧面上固定有多个抵接沿422,抵接沿422与定位部622一一对应,且抵接沿422位于定位部622远离弯折部623的一侧;在滑动安装组件4上,通过扣板42带动托板41滑动,在开始滑动扣板42时,首先扣板42相对托板41滑动,使得抵接沿422与对应的定位部622抵接,使得对应的定位部622从锁止槽611中脱出,继续滑动扣板42,带动托板41滑动,此时仍位于锁止槽611内的定位部622向远离对应的弯折部623的方向滑动,可通过托板41滑动带动定位部622从锁止槽611中脱出。Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6 , the buckle plate 42 is detachably connected to the support plate 41 , a connecting edge 421 is fixed on the side of the buckle plate 42 facing the support plate 41 , and a connecting groove is provided on the side of the support plate 41 facing the buckle plate 42 411, the connecting edge 421 is located in the connecting groove 411, and the length of the connecting groove 411 in the sliding direction of the support plate 41 is greater than the length of the connecting edge 421, so that the buckle plate 42 can slide relative to the support plate 41; the buckle plate 42 faces the support plate A plurality of abutting edges 422 are fixed on the side surface of 41, the abutting edges 422 correspond to the positioning portions 622 one-to-one, and the abutting edges 422 are located on the side of the positioning portion 622 away from the bending portion 623; on the sliding installation assembly 4, The support plate 41 is driven to slide by the buckle plate 42. When starting to slide the buckle plate 42, the buckle plate 42 first slides relative to the support plate 41, so that the abutting edge 422 abuts the corresponding positioning portion 622, so that the corresponding positioning portion 622 is locked from the lock. The locking groove 611 is released, and the buckle plate 42 is continued to slide to drive the supporting plate 41 to slide. At this time, the positioning portion 622 still located in the locking groove 611 slides in a direction away from the corresponding bending portion 623, which can be driven by the sliding of the supporting plate 41. The positioning portion 622 is released from the locking groove 611 .

对于以上锁止机构6具体的实现远离,可参照美工刀带动刀片滑动以及定位的结构,该植入器通过设置的锁止机构6,在滑动安装组件4带动植入推杆3将锚钉1植入至骨道内时,能够保持植入过程的稳定,且通过计量定位部622经过的锁止槽611的个数,能够较为方便的分辨带动锚钉1滑动的距离,便于确定锚钉1植入的深度,提升操作的便利性和精准度。For the specific realization of the above locking mechanism 6, the structure in which the utility knife drives the blade to slide and locate can be referred to. The implanter drives the implantation push rod 3 on the sliding installation assembly 4 to push the anchor 1 through the provided locking mechanism 6. When implanted into the bone canal, the stability of the implantation process can be maintained, and by measuring the number of locking grooves 611 through which the positioning portion 622 passes, the distance that drives the anchor 1 to slide can be easily distinguished, and it is convenient to determine the anchor 1 implantation. The depth of entry improves the convenience and accuracy of operation.

另外,参照图4,扣板42在滑动方向相对的两侧边沿延伸至壳体21外侧,壳体21上开设有对扣板42进行让位的缺口211,且缺口211延伸至壳体21外部的开口;扣板42穿透至壳体21外的边沿垂直固接有抵接板43,两块抵接板43均与壳体21外壁抵接,实现对扣板42位置的限定,即实现安装组件4与壳体21的稳定配合;抵接板43上背离扣板42的一侧固接有推拉板44,推拉板44与扣板42的滑动方向垂直,在通过安装组件4带动植入推杆3以及锚钉1滑动时,便于推拉扣板42进行滑动,使用较为方便。In addition, referring to FIG. 4 , the opposite side edges of the gusset plate 42 in the sliding direction extend to the outside of the casing 21 , the casing 21 is provided with a notch 211 for giving way to the gusset plate 42 , and the notch 211 extends to the outside of the casing 21 . The edge of the gusset plate 42 penetrated to the outside of the casing 21 is vertically fixed with an abutment plate 43, and the two abutment plates 43 are in contact with the outer wall of the casing 21, so as to limit the position of the gusset plate 42, that is, to achieve Stable cooperation between the mounting assembly 4 and the housing 21; a push-pull plate 44 is fixed on the side of the abutting plate 43 away from the buckle plate 42, and the sliding direction of the push-pull plate 44 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the buckle plate 42. When the push rod 3 and the anchor 1 slide, it is convenient to push and pull the pinch plate 42 to slide, which is more convenient to use.

参照图4,壳体21侧面上开设有用于安装插入器5的连通开孔212,将插入器5固定在安装组件4上时,直接通过连通开孔212进行操作即可,使用较为方便;另外,参照图7和图8,插入器5与安装组件4之间设置有用于对二者进行固定的定位机构7,定位机构7包括固定在安装组件4上的第一磁吸件71和固定在插入器5上的第二磁吸件72,具体的,第一磁吸件71包括两个磁性定位柱,两个磁性定位柱分别固定在扣板42以及托板41上,且位于托板41上的磁性定位柱位于扣板42外侧;第二磁吸件72包括固定在插入器5下上的磁性定位柱,另外,植入推杆3固定在插入器5上的端部固接有具有磁性的板状头部31,且植入推杆3的板状头部31位于插入器5内;其中,插入器5上的磁性定位柱与扣板42上的磁性定位置对准吸附,植入推杆3上的板状头部31与扣板42上的磁性定位柱对准吸附;通过设置的定位机构7,将插入器5固定在安装组件4上的操作较为方便,提升使用的便利性;同时,插入器5与托板41以及扣板42通过磁性吸附,能够减少扣板42相对托板41滑动所受的阻力,不容易出现二者难以相对滑动的问题。Referring to FIG. 4 , a communication opening 212 for installing the inserter 5 is opened on the side of the housing 21. When the inserter 5 is fixed on the installation assembly 4, it can be operated directly through the communication opening 212, which is more convenient to use; 7 and 8, a positioning mechanism 7 for fixing the two is provided between the inserter 5 and the mounting assembly 4, and the positioning mechanism 7 includes a first magnetic attraction member 71 fixed on the mounting assembly 4 and a The second magnetic attraction member 72 on the inserter 5, specifically, the first magnetic attraction member 71 includes two magnetic positioning posts, which are respectively fixed on the buckle plate 42 and the support plate 41 and located on the support plate 41 The magnetic positioning column on the top is located on the outside of the gusset plate 42; the second magnetic element 72 includes a magnetic positioning column fixed on the lower part of the inserter 5, and the end of the implant push rod 3 fixed on the inserter 5 is fixed with a The magnetic plate-shaped head 31, and the plate-shaped head 31 of the implanted push rod 3 is located in the inserter 5; wherein, the magnetic positioning column on the inserter 5 is aligned with the magnetic positioning position on the pinch plate 42, and the implantation The plate-shaped head 31 on the push rod 3 is aligned with the magnetic positioning column on the pinch plate 42 for adsorption; through the positioning mechanism 7 provided, the operation of fixing the inserter 5 on the mounting assembly 4 is more convenient, and the convenience of use is improved. At the same time, the magnetic adsorption of the inserter 5, the support plate 41 and the gusset plate 42 can reduce the resistance of the gusset plate 42 to the sliding plate 41 relative to the support plate 41, and it is not easy to cause the problem that the two are difficult to slide relative to each other.

参照图3和图7,插入器5周面上设置有用于缠绕缝线11的绕线槽51,在将缝线11固定在插入器5上时,将缝线11缠绕在绕线槽51内若干匝,之后再对缝线11进行固定,能够提升对缝线11固定的牢固性;插入器5背离安装组件4的侧面上设置有凹槽52,插入器5上侧面上设置有一压紧板53,压紧板53与插入器5通过卡扣结构可拆卸固定;对缝线11进行固定时,缝线11的端部置于凹槽52内,压紧板53固定在插入器5上对缝线11进行压紧固定,对缝线11与插入器5进行固定的操作较为方便;另外,插入器5朝向植入管24的一侧设置有一卡槽54,缝线11的端部嵌设在卡槽54内,缠绕在绕线槽51内的缝线11端部置入卡槽54内时,缝线11一部分位于卡槽54内,通过卡槽54对缝线11的位置进行限定,能够减少缝线11发生晃动、偏斜的问题。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 7 , a winding groove 51 for winding the suture 11 is provided on the peripheral surface of the inserter 5 . When the suture 11 is fixed on the inserter 5 , the suture 11 is wound in the winding groove 51 After several turns, the suture 11 is then fixed, which can improve the firmness of the fixation of the suture 11; a groove 52 is provided on the side of the inserter 5 away from the mounting assembly 4, and a pressing plate is provided on the upper side of the inserter 5 53. The pressing plate 53 and the inserter 5 are detachably fixed through the buckle structure; when the suture 11 is fixed, the end of the suture 11 is placed in the groove 52, and the pressing plate 53 is fixed on the inserter 5. The suture 11 is pressed and fixed, and the operation of fixing the suture 11 and the inserter 5 is more convenient; in addition, the side of the inserter 5 facing the implant 24 is provided with a slot 54, and the end of the suture 11 is embedded In the slot 54, when the end of the suture 11 wound in the winding slot 51 is placed in the slot 54, a part of the suture 11 is located in the slot 54, and the position of the suture 11 is limited by the slot 54, It is possible to reduce the problem that the suture 11 is shaken and skewed.

参照图1和图3,植入管24固定在连接壳23上的一端固定有套环25,连接壳23上设置有布线槽26,布线槽26的一端向植入管24的方向延伸,并沿套环25的轴线方向贯穿套环25;布线槽26的另一端延伸至壳体21上;在进行锚钉1植入时,可能会存在缝线11尾部连接有钩针的情况,该种情况下缝线11是无法从植入管24内部穿过的,需要将缝线11沿植入管24、连接壳23的外壁布设,通过设置的布线槽26,使得缝线11卡在布线槽26内,能够减少缝线11出现偏转的问题,提升缝线11位置的稳固性,减少对锚钉1正常的植入过程产生影响。1 and 3 , a collar 25 is fixed at one end of the implant tube 24 fixed on the connection shell 23 , a wiring groove 26 is provided on the connection shell 23 , and one end of the wiring groove 26 extends in the direction of the implant tube 24 , and The loop 25 is penetrated along the axial direction of the loop 25; the other end of the wiring groove 26 extends to the casing 21; when the anchor 1 is implanted, there may be a situation where a hook needle is connected to the tail of the suture 11, in this case The lower suture 11 cannot pass through the inside of the implant 24. The suture 11 needs to be routed along the implant 24 and the outer wall of the connection shell 23, and the suture 11 is stuck in the wiring groove 26 through the set wiring groove 26. Therefore, the problem of deflection of the suture 11 can be reduced, the stability of the position of the suture 11 can be improved, and the impact on the normal implantation process of the anchor 1 can be reduced.

本申请实施例一种新型全缝线锚钉植入器的实施原理为:在植入锚钉1时,将植入管24插入至骨道内,通过推拉板44插入器5滑动,植入推杆3将锚钉1从植入管24端部推出,锚钉1发生形变,其自身尺寸大于骨道截面尺寸,之后再次通过推拉板44插入器5滑动,拉动缝线11使得锚钉1发生形变,形成一球形结构,之后将缝线11从插入器5上解下,并将植入器从患者体上取下,即可完成锚钉1的植入操作,植入的操作较为方便,节省了锚钉1植入以及手术整体的操作时长,提高效率。The implementation principle of a novel full suture anchor implanter in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the anchor 1 is implanted, the implanter 24 is inserted into the bone canal, the inserter 5 is slid through the push-pull plate 44, and the pusher 5 is implanted. The rod 3 pushes the anchor 1 out of the end of the implant tube 24, the anchor 1 is deformed, and its size is larger than the cross-sectional size of the bone channel, and then slides again through the push-pull plate 44 and the inserter 5, and pulls the suture 11 to make the anchor 1 occur. Deformation to form a spherical structure, then untie the suture 11 from the inserter 5, and remove the implanter from the patient's body, the implantation operation of the anchor 1 can be completed, and the implantation operation is more convenient, The operation time for the implantation of the anchor 1 and the overall operation is saved, and the efficiency is improved.

在完成一个锚钉1植入后需要植入另一锚钉1时,直接将锚钉1置于植入推杆3端部,并将缝线11向插入器5的方向拉紧,将缝线11缠绕并压紧固定在插入器5上,之后将插入器5安装在托板41以及扣板42上,再将连接壳23固定在壳体21端部,使得植入推杆3将锚钉1推入至植入管24内端部,之后即可再次完成新的锚钉1的植入操作,能够较为方便的重复对多个锚钉1进行植入操作,提升使用的便利性。When another anchor 1 needs to be implanted after the implantation of one anchor 1, the anchor 1 is directly placed at the end of the implant push rod 3, and the suture 11 is pulled in the direction of the inserter 5, and the suture The wire 11 is wound and pressed and fixed on the inserter 5, then the inserter 5 is installed on the support plate 41 and the buckle plate 42, and then the connection shell 23 is fixed on the end of the shell 21, so that the implant push rod 3 will anchor the anchor. The nail 1 is pushed into the inner end of the implant tube 24, and then the implantation operation of the new anchor 1 can be completed again, and the implantation operation of multiple anchors 1 can be more conveniently repeated, which improves the convenience of use.

以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Inside.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a novel full suture anchor implantation ware which characterized in that: comprises that
The frame (2) comprises a shell (21) and an implantation tube (24) detachably connected to one end of the shell (21), wherein the implantation tube (24) is used for being inserted to a nail planting position;
the implantation push rod (3) is connected to the shell (21) in a sliding mode and is used for placing the anchor (1) into one end, far away from the shell (21), of the implantation tube (24);
the inserter (5) is connected to the shell (21) in a sliding mode and slides synchronously with the implantation push rod (3), a suture (11) is fixed on the inserter (5), and the suture (11) penetrates through the anchor (1) and enables the anchor (1) to abut against one end, far away from the shell (21), of the implantation push rod (3).
2. The novel full suture anchor implant of claim 1, wherein: the implanter further comprises a mounting assembly (4) slidably connected to the housing (21), the inserter (5) being removably connected to the mounting assembly (4).
3. The novel full suture anchor implant of claim 2, wherein: a positioning mechanism (7) is arranged between the inserter (5) and the mounting component (4), the positioning mechanism (7) comprises a first magnetic attraction piece (71) arranged on the mounting component (4) and a second magnetic attraction piece (72) arranged on the inserter (5), and the inserter (5) and the mounting component (4) are fixed in an adsorption mode through the first magnetic attraction piece (71) and the second magnetic attraction piece (72).
4. The novel full suture anchor implant of claim 2, wherein: installation component (4) include layer board (41) and can dismantle buckle (42) of connection on layer board (41), layer board (41) with be provided with locking mechanism (6) between casing (21), locking mechanism (6) set up the relative both sides on layer board (41) sliding direction, including setting up detent spring (62) on layer board (41) and fixing panel beating slide rail (61) in casing (21), layer board (41) and panel beating slide rail (61) sliding fit, a plurality of locking grooves (611) have been seted up on panel beating slide rail (61), detent spring (62) with locking groove (611) adaptation is fixed a position layer board (41) and casing (21).
5. The novel full suture anchor implant of claim 4, wherein: the pawl spring (62) comprises a connecting part (621) fixed on the supporting plate (41) and a positioning part (622) which is integrally formed on the connecting part (621) and matched with the locking groove (611), and the positioning part (622) is elastically connected with the connecting part (621); the buckle plate (42) slides relative to the supporting plate (41) to drive the positioning part (622) to move out of the locking groove (611) to a first set state.
6. The novel full suture anchor implant of claim 4, wherein: the buckling plate (42) penetrates through the outer side of the shell (21) from two opposite side edges in the sliding direction, abutting plates (43) are fixedly connected to two sides of the buckling plate (42) communicated to the outer side of the shell (21) respectively, and the abutting plates (43) are attached to the outer side face of the shell (21);
and a push-pull plate (44) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the abutting plate (43) departing from the shell (21).
7. The novel full suture anchor implant of claim 6, wherein: one end of the shell (21), which is far away from the implantation tube (24), is provided with an opening, and two opposite side walls of the shell (21) are provided with notches (211) for abdicating the pinch plate (42);
a tail plug (22) used for plugging an opening at the end part of the shell (21) is detachably connected to the shell (21) through a buckle;
and a communication hole (212) for mounting the inserter (5) is formed in the side surface of the shell (21) which is attached to the pinch plate (42).
8. The novel full suture anchor implant of claim 1, wherein: one end, facing the shell (21), of the implantation tube (24) is fixedly connected with a connecting shell (23), the connecting shell (23) is sleeved on the shell (21), and the connecting shell (23) is detachably connected with the shell (21) through a buckle structure; the implantation push rod (3) penetrates from the inside of the shell (21) to the inside of the implantation tube (24).
9. The novel full suture anchor implant of claim 8, wherein: a lantern ring (25) is fixedly connected to the implantation tube (24);
the connecting shell (23) is provided with a wiring groove (26), one end of the wiring groove (26) extends to the shell (21), and the other end of the wiring groove extends to the lantern ring (25) and penetrates through the lantern ring (25) along the axis direction of the lantern ring (25).
CN202210032128.0A 2022-01-12 2022-01-12 A new type of full suture anchor implanter Active CN114366203B (en)

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