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CN114301914A - Cloud edge coordination method and device and storage medium - Google Patents

Cloud edge coordination method and device and storage medium Download PDF

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CN114301914A
CN114301914A CN202111617192.7A CN202111617192A CN114301914A CN 114301914 A CN114301914 A CN 114301914A CN 202111617192 A CN202111617192 A CN 202111617192A CN 114301914 A CN114301914 A CN 114301914A
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CN114301914B (en
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陈杲
黄蓉
黄倩
范斌
扈翠敏
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

本申请提供一种云边协同方法、装置及存储介质,涉及通信技术领域,该方法可以使得MEC系统较为方便地对接多个公有云并实现MEC系统与各公有云之间的云边协同功能。该方法包括:第一公有云的服务器向第一云连接器发送第一格式的云边协同请求;其中,云边协同请求用于请求MEC系统实现与第一公有云的云边协同配置;第一云连接器将云边协同请求由第一格式转换为第二格式;第一云连接器向MEPM发送第二格式的云边协同请求,以便MEC系统响应第二格式的云边协同请求实现第一公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置。本申请用于实现公有云与MEC系统的云边协同的过程中,用于解决MEC系统难以对接多个公有云的问题。

Figure 202111617192

The present application provides a cloud-edge collaboration method, device, and storage medium, and relates to the field of communication technologies. The method can make the MEC system more convenient to connect to multiple public clouds and realize the cloud-edge collaboration function between the MEC system and each public cloud. The method includes: a server of the first public cloud sends a cloud-side collaboration request in a first format to a first cloud connector; wherein, the cloud-side collaboration request is used to request the MEC system to implement the cloud-side collaboration configuration with the first public cloud; A cloud connector converts the cloud-side collaboration request from the first format to the second format; the first cloud connector sends the cloud-side collaboration request in the second format to MEPM, so that the MEC system responds to the cloud-side collaboration request in the second format to realize the first A public cloud and the cloud-side collaborative configuration of the MEC system. The present application is used to solve the problem that the MEC system is difficult to connect to multiple public clouds in the process of realizing the cloud-side collaboration between the public cloud and the MEC system.

Figure 202111617192

Description

一种云边协同方法、装置及存储介质A cloud-edge collaboration method, device and storage medium

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种云边协同方法、装置及存储介质。The present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a cloud-edge collaboration method, device, and storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

随着第五代移动通信技术(5th Generation Mobile CommunicationTechnology,5G)无线网络开启商用和垂直行业数字化转型向纵深发展,人们对网络计算能力的低延时性有更高的要求,因此,边缘计算技术开始崭露头角。边缘计算技术是指在靠近物或数据源头的一侧,采用网络、计算、存储和应用核心能力为一体的开放平台,能够为用户提供就近服务,满足人们的低时延要求。多接入边缘计算(Multi-access EdgeComputing,MEC)系统作为边缘计算技术的具体实现,逐渐成为承载各种创新应用的关键基础设施。其中,云边协同作为边缘计算技术的核心,指的是公有云和MEC系统在计算资源、安全策略、应用管理以及业务管理等方面的协同,以为用户提供各种网络计算服务。With the commercial use of 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology (5G) wireless networks and the in-depth development of the digital transformation of vertical industries, people have higher requirements for the low latency of network computing capabilities. Therefore, edge computing technology Start to shine. Edge computing technology refers to an open platform that integrates network, computing, storage and application core capabilities on the side close to the object or data source, which can provide users with nearby services and meet people's low-latency requirements. As a concrete realization of edge computing technology, Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) system has gradually become the key infrastructure for carrying various innovative applications. Among them, cloud-edge collaboration, as the core of edge computing technology, refers to the collaboration of public cloud and MEC systems in computing resources, security policies, application management, and business management to provide users with various network computing services.

随着多云成为云计算趋势,MEC系统不应该限制用户使用哪个公有云为其提供网络计算服务,应该支持多种公有云接入MEC系统供用户选择使用。在现有技术中,不同的公有云由不同的厂商提供,但由于不同厂商公有云的接口标准不一致,MEC系统在接入多个公有云时,需要针对不同公有云的接口标准单独配置每个公有云,以实现每个公有云与MEC系统之间的云边协同功能。对运营商来说,在需要对接多个公有云时,这种单独部署方案极大增加了运营商部署难度,使得现有MEC系统难以对接多个公有云。As multi-cloud becomes the trend of cloud computing, the MEC system should not restrict which public cloud users use to provide network computing services, and should support multiple public clouds to access the MEC system for users to choose and use. In the prior art, different public clouds are provided by different manufacturers, but because the interface standards of different manufacturers' public clouds are inconsistent, when the MEC system accesses multiple public clouds, it is necessary to configure each interface standard for different public clouds separately. Public cloud to realize the cloud-edge collaboration function between each public cloud and the MEC system. For operators, when they need to connect to multiple public clouds, this separate deployment solution greatly increases the difficulty of operator deployment, making it difficult for existing MEC systems to connect to multiple public clouds.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请提供一种云边协同方法、装置及存储介质,能够使得MEC系统较为方便地对接多个公有云并实现MEC系统与各公有云之间的云边协同功能。The present application provides a cloud-edge coordination method, device, and storage medium, which can make the MEC system more convenient to connect to multiple public clouds and realize the cloud-edge coordination function between the MEC system and each public cloud.

第一方面,本申请提供一种云边协同方法,应用于多接入边缘计算MEC系统,该MEC系统包括:多接入边缘计算平台管理单元MEPM,MEPM连接有多个云连接器,多个云连接器与多个公用云一一对应,多个云连接器包括第一云连接器,该方法包括:第一云连接器接收来自第一公有云的服务器的第一格式的云边协同请求;其中,第一公有云是与第一云连接器对应的公有云,云边协同请求用于请求MEC系统实现与第一公有云的云边协同配置,第一格式满足第一公有云的服务器的接口标准;第一云连接器将云边协同请求由第一格式转换为第二格式;第二格式满足MEC系统的接口标准;第一云连接器向MEPM发送第二格式的云边协同请求,以便MEC系统响应第二格式的云边协同请求实现第一公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置。In a first aspect, the present application provides a cloud-edge collaboration method, which is applied to a multi-access edge computing MEC system. The MEC system includes: a multi-access edge computing platform management unit MEPM, and the MEPM is connected with a plurality of cloud connectors, a plurality of The cloud connectors are in one-to-one correspondence with multiple public clouds, the multiple cloud connectors include a first cloud connector, and the method includes: the first cloud connector receives a cloud-side collaboration request in a first format from a server of the first public cloud ; Wherein, the first public cloud is the public cloud corresponding to the first cloud connector, the cloud-side collaboration request is used to request the MEC system to implement the cloud-side collaborative configuration with the first public cloud, and the first format satisfies the server of the first public cloud The first cloud connector converts the cloud-side collaboration request from the first format to the second format; the second format satisfies the interface standard of the MEC system; the first cloud connector sends the second-format cloud-side collaboration request to MEPM , so that the MEC system responds to the cloud-side collaboration request in the second format to implement the cloud-side collaboration configuration of the first public cloud and the MEC system.

一种可能的实现方式中,MEPM通过MEC系统的标准接口与多个云连接器连接;MEC系统的标准接口包括:多接入边缘管理Mm2接口,Mm3接口。In a possible implementation manner, the MEPM is connected to multiple cloud connectors through a standard interface of the MEC system; the standard interfaces of the MEC system include: a multi-access edge management Mm2 interface and an Mm3 interface.

另一种可能的实现方式中,上述MEC系统还包括:多接入边缘编排器MEO;在第一云连接器接收来自第一公有云的服务器的第一格式的云边协同请求之前,方法还包括:MEO接收来自第一公有云的服务器发送的资源查询请求;MEO向第一公有云的服务器发送资源查询响应;其中,资源查询响应包括MEPM的信息和第一云连接器的信息。In another possible implementation manner, the above-mentioned MEC system further includes: a multi-access edge orchestrator MEO; before the first cloud connector receives the cloud-edge collaboration request in the first format from the server of the first public cloud, the method further includes: The steps include: the MEO receives a resource query request sent from the server of the first public cloud; the MEO sends a resource query response to the server of the first public cloud; wherein the resource query response includes information of the MEPM and information of the first cloud connector.

第二方面,本申请提供一种云边协同方法,应用于第一公有云的服务器,第一公有云通过第一云连接器接入多接入边缘计算MEC系统,该MEC系统包括:多接入边缘计算平台管理单元MEPM,MEPM连接有多个云连接器,多个云连接器与多个公有云一一对应,多个公有云包括第一公有云,第一云连接器为多个云连接器包括的与第一公有云对应的云连接器,该方法包括:第一公有云的服务器向第一云连接器发送第一格式的云边协同请求;其中,云边协同请求用于请求MEC系统实现与第一公有云的云边协同配置,以便第一云连接器将云边协同请求由第一格式转换为第二格式,进而使得MEC系统响应第二格式的云边协同请求实现第一公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置;第一格式满足第一公有云的服务器的接口标准,第二格式满足MEC系统的接口标准。In a second aspect, the present application provides a cloud-edge collaboration method, which is applied to a server of a first public cloud. The first public cloud accesses a multi-access edge computing MEC system through a first cloud connector, and the MEC system includes: a multi-access edge computing MEC system. Into the edge computing platform management unit MEPM, the MEPM is connected to multiple cloud connectors, and the multiple cloud connectors correspond to multiple public clouds one-to-one. The multiple public clouds include the first public cloud, and the first cloud connector is multiple clouds. The connector includes a cloud connector corresponding to the first public cloud, and the method includes: a server of the first public cloud sends a cloud-side collaboration request in a first format to the first cloud connector; wherein the cloud-side collaboration request is used for requesting The MEC system implements the cloud-edge collaborative configuration with the first public cloud, so that the first cloud connector converts the cloud-edge collaborative request from the first format to the second format, so that the MEC system responds to the cloud-edge collaborative request in the second format to realize the first A public cloud and the cloud-side collaborative configuration of the MEC system; the first format meets the interface standard of the server of the first public cloud, and the second format meets the interface standard of the MEC system.

一种可能的实现方式中,上述MEC系统还包括:多接入边缘编排器MEO;在第一公有云的服务器向第一云连接器发送第一格式的云边协同请求之前,上述方法还包括:第一公有云的服务器向MEO发送资源查询请求;第一公有云的服务器接收来自MEO的资源查询响应;其中,资源查询响应包括MEPM的信息和第一云连接器的信息;第一公有云的服务器向第一云连接器发送第一格式的云边协同请求,包括:第一公有云根据资源查询响应,向第一云连接器发送第一格式的云边协同请求。In a possible implementation manner, the above-mentioned MEC system further includes: a multi-access edge orchestrator MEO; before the server of the first public cloud sends a cloud-edge collaboration request in the first format to the first cloud connector, the above-mentioned method further includes: : the server of the first public cloud sends a resource query request to the MEO; the server of the first public cloud receives a resource query response from the MEO; wherein the resource query response includes the information of the MEPM and the information of the first cloud connector; the first public cloud The server sending the cloud-side collaboration request in the first format to the first cloud connector includes: the first public cloud sends the cloud-side collaboration request in the first format to the first cloud connector according to the resource query response.

本申请提供的云边协同方法,对标准的MEC系统中的MEPM进行扩展,在MEPM上接入多个云连接器,这多个云连接器分别用于对接多个公有云,具体的,云连接器可以接收来自对应公有云的服务器的云边协同请求,并将该云边协同请求转换为符合MEC系统标准格式的请求,以便MEC系统可以响应云边协同请求实现公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置。这样,针对不同的公有云,可以采用统一的流程实现公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置,降低了MEC系统对接多个公有云的难度。The cloud-edge collaboration method provided in this application extends the MEPM in the standard MEC system, and connects multiple cloud connectors to the MEPM. The multiple cloud connectors are respectively used to connect to multiple public clouds. Specifically, the cloud The connector can receive the cloud-side collaboration request from the server corresponding to the public cloud, and convert the cloud-side collaboration request into a request that conforms to the standard format of the MEC system, so that the MEC system can respond to the cloud-side collaboration request to realize the cloud of the public cloud and the MEC system. Edge collaborative configuration. In this way, for different public clouds, a unified process can be used to realize the cloud-side collaborative configuration of the public cloud and the MEC system, which reduces the difficulty of connecting the MEC system to multiple public clouds.

进一步的,本申请实施例基于MEC系统现有的标准和流程,提供的公有云接入功能可以充分利用MEC系统的功能组件和流程,进一步方便了运营商实现MEC系统对接多个公有云,提供给用户更多的选择公有云的空间,符合未来趋势下的多云场景。Further, the embodiments of the present application are based on the existing standards and processes of the MEC system, and the provided public cloud access function can make full use of the functional components and processes of the MEC system, which further facilitates operators to realize that the MEC system is connected to multiple public clouds, and provides Give users more space to choose public cloud, in line with the multi-cloud scenario under the future trend.

另外,本申请实施例在标准的MEC系统上进行扩展,符合现有MEC系统的多级架构。公有云在接入MEC系统时,MEC系统可以根据不同厂家的时延等需求对分级部署公有云,充分发挥MEC系统的资源调度优势,给用户和公有云厂家带来更好的服务和使用体验。MEC系统的多级架构还可以与开放式接入无线网(Open-Radio Access Network,O-RAN)等无线网络集成,例如MEC可以与5G云化小基站实现深度结合,更加适合在园区,工厂等垂直行业的专网进行部署,能够满足垂直行业的多样化需求。In addition, the embodiments of the present application are extended on the standard MEC system, which conforms to the multi-level architecture of the existing MEC system. When the public cloud is connected to the MEC system, the MEC system can deploy the public cloud in stages according to the requirements of different manufacturers, such as the delay, etc., to give full play to the resource scheduling advantages of the MEC system, and bring better services and experience to users and public cloud manufacturers. . The multi-level architecture of the MEC system can also be integrated with wireless networks such as Open-Radio Access Network (O-RAN). It can be deployed on private networks in vertical industries to meet the diverse needs of vertical industries.

第三方面,本申请提供一种云边协同装置,应用于多接入边缘计算MEC系统,该MEC系统包括:多接入边缘计算平台管理单元MEPM,MEPM连接有多个云连接器,多个云连接器与多个公用云一一对应,多个云连接器包括第一云连接器,第一云连接器包括云边协同装置;该云边协同装置包括:接收模块,转换模块和发送模块;接收模块,转换模块和发送模块连接;接收模块,用于接收来自第一公有云的服务器的第一格式的云边协同请求;其中,第一公有云是与第一云连接器对应的公有云,云边协同请求用于请求MEC系统实现与第一公有云的云边协同配置,第一格式满足第一公有云的服务器的接口标准;转换模块,用于将云边协同请求由第一格式转换为第二格式;第二格式满足MEC系统的接口标准;发送模块,用于向MEPM发送第二格式的云边协同请求,以便MEC系统响应第二格式的云边协同请求实现第一公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置。In a third aspect, the present application provides a cloud-edge coordination device, which is applied to a multi-access edge computing MEC system. The MEC system includes: a multi-access edge computing platform management unit MEPM, and the MEPM is connected with a plurality of cloud connectors, a plurality of The cloud connectors correspond to multiple public clouds one-to-one, and the multiple cloud connectors include a first cloud connector, and the first cloud connector includes a cloud-edge coordination device; the cloud-edge coordination device includes: a receiving module, a conversion module, and a sending module the receiving module, the conversion module is connected with the sending module; the receiving module is used to receive the cloud-side collaboration request in the first format from the server of the first public cloud; wherein, the first public cloud is a public cloud corresponding to the first cloud connector Cloud, the cloud-side collaboration request is used to request the MEC system to implement the cloud-side collaborative configuration with the first public cloud, and the first format satisfies the interface standard of the server of the first public cloud; the conversion module is used to convert the cloud-side collaboration request from the first public cloud. The format is converted into the second format; the second format meets the interface standard of the MEC system; the sending module is used to send the cloud-side collaboration request in the second format to the MEPM, so that the MEC system responds to the cloud-side collaboration request in the second format and realizes the first public Cloud and MEC system cloud-side collaborative configuration.

一种可能的实现方式中,MEPM通过MEC系统的标准接口与多个云连接器连接;MEC系统的标准接口包括:多接入边缘管理Mm2接口,Mm3接口。In a possible implementation manner, the MEPM is connected to multiple cloud connectors through a standard interface of the MEC system; the standard interfaces of the MEC system include: a multi-access edge management Mm2 interface and an Mm3 interface.

第四方面,本申请提供一种云边协同装置,应用于第一公有云的服务器,该第一公有云通过第一云连接器接入多接入边缘计算MEC系统,该MEC系统包括:多接入边缘计算平台管理单元MEPM,MEPM连接有多个云连接器,多个云连接器与多个公有云一一对应,多个公有云包括第一公有云,第一云连接器为多个云连接器包括的与第一公有云对应的云连接器,该云边协同装置包括:发送模块;发送模块,用于向第一云连接器发送第一格式的云边协同请求;其中,云边协同请求用于请求MEC系统实现与第一公有云的云边协同配置,以便第一云连接器将云边协同请求由第一格式转换为第二格式,进而使得MEC系统响应第二格式的云边协同请求实现第一公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置;第一格式满足第一公有云的服务器的接口标准,第二格式满足MEC系统的接口标准。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a cloud-edge coordination device, which is applied to a server of a first public cloud. The first public cloud is connected to a multi-access edge computing MEC system through a first cloud connector, and the MEC system includes: a multi-access edge computing MEC system. Access the edge computing platform management unit MEPM. The MEPM is connected to multiple cloud connectors, and the multiple cloud connectors correspond to multiple public clouds one-to-one. The multiple public clouds include the first public cloud, and the first cloud connectors are multiple The cloud connector includes a cloud connector corresponding to the first public cloud, and the cloud-edge coordination device includes: a sending module; a sending module is configured to send a cloud-edge coordination request in the first format to the first cloud connector; The side collaboration request is used to request the MEC system to implement the cloud-side collaboration configuration with the first public cloud, so that the first cloud connector converts the cloud-side collaboration request from the first format to the second format, so that the MEC system responds to the second format. The cloud-side collaboration request implements the cloud-side collaborative configuration of the first public cloud and the MEC system; the first format meets the interface standard of the server of the first public cloud, and the second format meets the interface standard of the MEC system.

一种可能的实现方式中,上述MEC系统还包括:多接入边缘编排器MEO;发送模块,还用于向MEO发送资源查询请求;上述云边协同装置还包括接收模块;接收模块,用于接收来自MEO的资源查询响应;其中,资源查询响应包括MEPM的信息和第一云连接器的信息;发送模块,具体用于根据资源查询响应,向第一云连接器发送第一格式的云边协同请求。In a possible implementation manner, the above-mentioned MEC system further includes: a multi-access edge orchestrator MEO; a sending module, which is further configured to send a resource query request to the MEO; the above-mentioned cloud-edge coordination device further includes a receiving module; the receiving module is used for Receive a resource query response from the MEO; wherein, the resource query response includes the information of the MEPM and the information of the first cloud connector; the sending module is specifically configured to send the cloud edge in the first format to the first cloud connector according to the resource query response Collaborative request.

第五方面,本申请提供一种云边协同装置,应用于多接入边缘计算MEC系统,该云边协同装置包括:处理器和存储器;存储器存储有处理器可执行的指令;处理器被配置为执行指令时,使得MEC系统实现上述第一方面或第二方面中任一方面的方法。In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a cloud-edge collaboration device, which is applied to a multi-access edge computing MEC system. The cloud-edge collaboration device includes: a processor and a memory; the memory stores instructions executable by the processor; the processor is configured with When executing the instruction, the MEC system is made to implement the method of any one of the first aspect or the second aspect.

第六方面,本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质包括:计算机软件指令;当计算机软件指令在多接入边缘计算MEC系统中运行时,使得MEC系统实现上述第一方面或第二方面中任一方面的方法。In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium comprising: computer software instructions; when the computer software instructions are run in the multi-access edge computing MEC system, the MEC system is made to realize the above-mentioned first The method of any of the aspects or the second aspect.

上述第三方面至第六方面的有益效果可以参考第一方面或第二方面的对应描述,不再赘述。For the beneficial effects of the third aspect to the sixth aspect, reference may be made to the corresponding description of the first aspect or the second aspect, and details are not repeated here.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本申请提供的一种云边协同的系统组成示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of system composition schematic diagram of cloud-edge collaboration provided by this application;

图2为本申请提供的一种MEC系统的组成示意图;Fig. 2 is the composition schematic diagram of a kind of MEC system that this application provides;

图3为本申请提供的另一种MEC系统的组成示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the composition of another MEC system provided by the application;

图4为本申请提供的一种云边协同方法流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a cloud-edge collaboration method provided by the present application;

图5为本申请提供的另一种云边协同方法流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of another cloud-edge collaboration method provided by the present application;

图6为本申请提供的一种应用实例化方法流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of an application instantiation method provided by the present application;

图7为本申请提供的一种应用终止方法流程示意图;7 is a schematic flowchart of an application termination method provided by the present application;

图8为本申请提供的一种云边协同装置的组成示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a cloud-edge collaboration device provided by the present application;

图9为本申请提供的另一种云边协同装置的组成示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the composition of another cloud-edge collaboration device provided by the present application;

图10为本申请提供的一种云边协同装置的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud-edge collaboration device provided by the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,“示例性地”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性地”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性地”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplarily" or "for example" are used to represent examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described in the embodiments of the present application as "exemplarily" or "such as" should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplarily" or "such as" is intended to present the related concepts in a specific manner.

为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案,在本申请的实施例中,采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分,本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不是在对数量和执行次序进行限定。In order to clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same items or similar items with basically the same functions and functions. Those skilled in the art can understand that words such as "first" and "second" are not intended to limit the quantity and execution order.

目前,MEC系统已经成为承载各种创新应用的关键基础设施。MEC系统不仅需要利用5G大带宽、低时延、高可靠、多连接的网络能力,还要求与云计算、大数据和人工智能技术融合以赋能社会各行各业(包括制造行业、智慧城市、零售行业、医疗行业、教育行业、交通运输业和数字政府等)进行产业升级和企业数字化转型。另外,随着云计算技术的发展,“中心云+MEC系统”的分布式云架构开始崭露头角,云架构从中心向边缘延伸,逐步在网络边缘侧分布式部署云计算服务是未来计算形态的发展趋势,即边缘计算技术是未来计算形态的发展趋势。其中,云边协同是分布式云架构的核心,因此,增强云边协同能力是边缘计算技术发展的核心。上述中心云为中心化的公有云。At present, the MEC system has become a key infrastructure for carrying various innovative applications. The MEC system not only needs to utilize the large bandwidth, low latency, high reliability and multi-connection network capabilities of 5G, but also requires integration with cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence technologies to empower all walks of life in society (including manufacturing, smart cities, Retail industry, medical industry, education industry, transportation industry and digital government, etc.) to carry out industrial upgrading and digital transformation of enterprises. In addition, with the development of cloud computing technology, the distributed cloud architecture of "central cloud + MEC system" has begun to emerge. The cloud architecture extends from the center to the edge, and the distributed deployment of cloud computing services on the edge side of the network is the development of future computing forms. Trend, that is, edge computing technology is the development trend of future computing forms. Among them, cloud-edge collaboration is the core of the distributed cloud architecture. Therefore, enhancing the cloud-edge collaboration capability is the core of the development of edge computing technology. The above-mentioned central cloud is a centralized public cloud.

如图1所示,从系统组成角度来看,云边协同主要包括三个层次,分别是公有云和MEC系统在基础设施即服务(Infrastructure as a Service,IaaS)、平台即服务(Platformas a Service,PaaS)和应用即服务(Software as a Service,SaaS)层面上的协同,同时还需要考虑计费、运维监控、安全等方面的协同。As shown in Figure 1, from the perspective of system composition, cloud-side collaboration mainly includes three levels, namely the public cloud and MEC system in Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (Platform as a Service) , PaaS) and application as a service (Software as a Service, SaaS) level coordination, but also need to consider the coordination of billing, operation and maintenance monitoring, security and other aspects.

其中,IaaS层面上的协同指的是公有云IaaS与边缘(Edge)IaaS间的资源协同,SaaS层面上的协同指的是公有云SaaS与Edge SaaS间的应用服务协同,PaaS层面上的协同指的是公有云PaaS与Edge PaaS间的部署协同、智能协同、服务编排协同和数据协同。云边协同具体可以体现为云端应用在MEC系统的上线、部署(实例化)、监控、变更和终止等,以为用户提供各种网络计算服务。Among them, the collaboration at the IaaS level refers to the resource collaboration between the public cloud IaaS and edge (Edge) IaaS, the collaboration at the SaaS level refers to the application service collaboration between the public cloud SaaS and Edge SaaS, and the collaboration at the PaaS level refers to It is the deployment collaboration, intelligent collaboration, service orchestration collaboration and data collaboration between public cloud PaaS and Edge PaaS. Cloud-side collaboration can be embodied in the online, deployment (instantiation), monitoring, change, and termination of cloud applications in the MEC system to provide users with various network computing services.

随着多云成为云计算趋势,MEC系统不应该限制用户使用哪个公有云为其提供网络计算服务,应该支持多种公有云接入MEC系统供用户选择使用。另外,由于MEC系统在实际部署过程中需要根据公有云所属厂家的不同和对时延要求的不同进行分级部署,所以公有云在接入MEC系统时需要符合MEC系统的多级架构。由于各公有云是由各厂商提供,各厂商的公有云的接口标准不一致,MEC系统在接入多个公有云时需要按照各公有云的接口标准进行配置以实现云边协同功能。该方案的耦合性太高,对运营商来说对接多个公有云的难度太大。如果MEC系统无法支持多种公有云,则会限制用户可选择公有云的空间,导致用户体验的下降。As multi-cloud becomes the trend of cloud computing, the MEC system should not restrict which public cloud users use to provide network computing services, and should support multiple public clouds to access the MEC system for users to choose and use. In addition, since the MEC system needs to be deployed in stages according to the different manufacturers of the public cloud and different latency requirements during the actual deployment process, the public cloud needs to conform to the multi-level architecture of the MEC system when accessing the MEC system. Since each public cloud is provided by each manufacturer, and the interface standards of the public clouds of different manufacturers are inconsistent, the MEC system needs to be configured according to the interface standards of each public cloud when connecting to multiple public clouds to realize the cloud-side collaboration function. The coupling of this solution is too high, and it is too difficult for operators to connect to multiple public clouds. If the MEC system cannot support multiple public clouds, it will limit the space for users to choose from public clouds, resulting in a decrease in user experience.

在此背景技术下,本申请实施例提供一种云边协同方法,利用该方法可以使得MEC系统较为方便地对接多个公有云并实现MEC系统与各公有云之间的云边协同功能,减小了运营商的部署难度。Under this background technology, the embodiments of the present application provide a cloud-edge collaboration method. Using this method, the MEC system can be easily connected to multiple public clouds and realize the cloud-edge collaboration function between the MEC system and each public cloud. The deployment difficulty of operators is reduced.

本申请提供的云边协同方法,可以应用于如图2所示的MEC系统中。如图2所示,该MEC系统包括MEC系统级(MEC System Level)和MEC主机级(MEC Host Level)两个层次。其中,MEC系统级包括操作支撑系统(Operations Support System,OSS)和多接入边缘编排器(Multi-access Edge Orchestrator,MEO)。MEC主机级包括:MEC平台管理单元(Multi-access Edge Computing Platform Manager,MEPM)、虚拟化基础设施管理单元(Virtualization Infrastructure Manager,VIM)和MEC主机。The cloud-edge collaboration method provided in this application can be applied to the MEC system as shown in FIG. 2 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the MEC system includes two levels: a MEC system level (MEC System Level) and a MEC host level (MEC Host Level). The MEC system level includes an operations support system (Operations Support System, OSS) and a multi-access edge orchestrator (Multi-access Edge Orchestrator, MEO). The MEC host level includes: a MEC platform management unit (Multi-access Edge Computing Platform Manager, MEPM), a virtualization infrastructure management unit (Virtualization Infrastructure Manager, VIM) and an MEC host.

OSS用于接收请求外部的请求,并对这些请求进行授权。被授权的请求被转发给MEO进行进一步的处理。OSS is used to receive external requests and authorize these requests. Authorized requests are forwarded to the MEO for further processing.

MEO是MEC系统级的核心功能部件,主要具有如下功能:根据MEC主机部署维护MEC系统的整体资源视图、可用的移动边缘服务以及拓扑结构;根据约束条件(如:MEC应用的延迟等)选择适当的MEC主机为MEC应用实例化提供可用资源和可用服务;触发MEC应用实例化或者终止;触发MEC应用重定位等。MEO is the core functional component at the MEC system level. It mainly has the following functions: maintain the overall resource view, available mobile edge services and topology of the MEC system according to the MEC host deployment; The MEC host provides available resources and available services for MEC application instantiation; triggers MEC application instantiation or termination; triggers MEC application relocation, etc.

MEPM是MEC主机级的核心,主要负责以下功能:管理应用程序的生命周期,包括将相关信息通知MEO;为MEP提供元素管理功能;管理应用程序规则和要求,包括服务授权、流量规则、本地域名系统(Domain Name System,DNS)配置和解决冲突;接收来自VIM的故障报告和性能测速数据,用于进一步优化VIM等。MEPM is the core of the MEC host level and is mainly responsible for the following functions: Manage application life cycle, including informing MEO of relevant information; provide element management functions for MEP; manage application rules and requirements, including service authorization, traffic rules, local domain name System (Domain Name System, DNS) configuration and conflict resolution; receive fault reports and performance speed measurement data from VIM for further optimization of VIM, etc.

VIM主要负责以下功能:分配、管理和释放虚拟化资源(如计算资源、存储资源和网络资源);准备虚拟化基础架构以运行软件镜像;收集和报告有关虚拟化资源的性能和故障信息。VIM is mainly responsible for the following functions: allocate, manage, and release virtualized resources (such as computing resources, storage resources, and network resources); prepare virtualized infrastructure to run software images; collect and report performance and failure information about virtualized resources.

MEC主机,可以是一台物理主机,主要用于为MEC应用提供计算、存储和网络资源。MEC主机一般根据时延要求的不同部署在不同的场景。例如针对网络时延要求不高的业务,MEC主机可部署于地市的核心机房。针对网络时延要求高的业务,MEC主机则需要进一步下沉至汇聚或者接入机房。如果业务不仅对网络时延要求高,而且对数据的安全性和隐私性也有严格要求,则可以将MEC主机部署于客户侧现场的机房内。The MEC host, which can be a physical host, is mainly used to provide computing, storage, and network resources for MEC applications. MEC hosts are generally deployed in different scenarios according to different latency requirements. For example, for services that do not require high network latency, MEC hosts can be deployed in core computer rooms in prefectures and cities. For services with high network latency requirements, the MEC host needs to be further moved to the aggregation or access room. If the service not only has high requirements on network delay, but also has strict requirements on data security and privacy, the MEC host can be deployed in the computer room on the client side.

其中,MEC主机包括多接入边缘计算平台(Multi-access Edge ComputingPlatform,MEP)、虚拟化基础设施(Virtualization Infrastructure,VI)和MEC应用。The MEC host includes a multi-access edge computing platform (Multi-access Edge Computing Platform, MEP), a virtualization infrastructure (Virtualization Infrastructure, VI) and an MEC application.

MEP负责以下功能:提供一个环境,MEC应用可以在其中部署、上线、运行和提供MEC服务;接收来自MEPM的DNS记录并响应地配置DNS代理/服务器;接收来自MEPM、应用程序或服务的流量规则并配置数据平面。The MEP is responsible for the following functions: Provide an environment in which MEC applications can deploy, go live, run, and provide MEC services; Receive DNS records from MEPM and configure DNS proxies/servers responsively; Receive traffic rules from MEPM, applications, or services and configure the data plane.

VI主要为MEC应用提供计算、存储和网络资源,并且可以为MEC应用提供持续的存储和时间相关的信息。VI mainly provides computing, storage and network resources for MEC applications, and can provide continuous storage and time-related information for MEC applications.

MEC应用,可以包括运行在虚拟化基础架构之上的虚拟机的应用程序,也可以包括运行在容器的应用程序。MEC应用可以与移动边缘平台进行交互以提供MEC服务,还可以与MEP交互,以执行与MEC应用生命周期相关的过程,如:指示MEC应用的可用性,重新定位用户状态等。除此之外,MEC应用还具有一些规则和要求,如:还具有所需的资源、最大延迟、所需的服务或者有用的服务等规则和要求。MEC applications can include applications running on virtual machines on the virtualization infrastructure, or applications running on containers. MEC applications can interact with mobile edge platforms to provide MEC services, and can also interact with MEPs to perform processes related to the MEC application lifecycle, such as: indicating MEC application availability, relocating user status, etc. Besides, the MEC application also has some rules and requirements, such as: there are also rules and requirements such as required resources, maximum delay, required services or useful services.

在图2所示的MEC系统中,MEC主机之间以及MEC主机内各部件可以通过多接入边缘平台的接口(Multi-access Edge point,Mp)相互通信。MEC主机与MEC系统中的其他设备可以通过多接入边缘管理(Multi-access Edge management,Mm)接口相互通信,MEC系统中除MEC主机外的其他设备间也可以通过Mm接口相互通信。In the MEC system shown in FIG. 2 , the MEC hosts and components in the MEC hosts can communicate with each other through an interface (Multi-access Edge point, Mp) of the multi-access edge platform. The MEC host and other devices in the MEC system can communicate with each other through the Multi-access Edge management (Mm) interface, and other devices in the MEC system except the MEC host can also communicate with each other through the Mm interface.

例如:如图2所示:Mm1用于MEO和OSS之间的交互,Mm2用于OSS和MEPM之间的交互,Mm3用于MEO和MEPM之间的交互,Mm4用于MEO和VIM之间的交互,Mm5用于MEPM和MEP之间的交互,Mm6用于MEPM和VIM之间的交互,Mm5用于VIM和VI之间的交互。Mp1用于MEP和MEC应用之间的交互,Mp2用于MEP和VI之间的交互,Mp3用于MEP与其他MEC主机中的MEP之间的交互。For example, as shown in Figure 2: Mm1 is used for the interaction between MEO and OSS, Mm2 is used for the interaction between OSS and MEPM, Mm3 is used for the interaction between MEO and MEPM, and Mm4 is used for the interaction between MEO and VIM. Interaction, Mm5 is used for the interaction between MEPM and MEP, Mm6 is used for the interaction between MEPM and VIM, and Mm5 is used for the interaction between VIM and VI. Mp1 is used for interaction between MEP and MEC applications, Mp2 is used for interaction between MEP and VI, and Mp3 is used for interaction between MEP and MEPs in other MEC hosts.

需要指出的是,本实施例示意的组成并不构成对MEC系统的具体限定。即,图2仅为示例性附图,本实施例对MEC系统包括的设备的数量和类型不做限制。在其他一些实施例中,MEC系统可以包括比图示更多或更少的设备,或者组合某些设备,或者拆分某些设备,或者不同的设备布置。如,除图2所示的设备之外,该MEC系统还可以包括其他设备等。此外,本实施例中对图2中各个设备的名称、设备间接口的名称也不做限制。如,除了图2所示的名称之外,各个设备、设备间的接口还可以命名为其他名称,不予限制。It should be pointed out that the composition illustrated in this embodiment does not constitute a specific limitation on the MEC system. That is, FIG. 2 is only an exemplary drawing, and the present embodiment does not limit the number and types of devices included in the MEC system. In other embodiments, the MEC system may include more or fewer devices than shown, or combine some devices, or split some devices, or different device arrangements. For example, in addition to the devices shown in FIG. 2 , the MEC system may also include other devices and the like. In addition, the name of each device and the name of the interface between the devices in FIG. 2 are not limited in this embodiment. For example, in addition to the names shown in FIG. 2 , various devices and interfaces between devices can also be named with other names, which are not limited.

本申请实施例提供的云边协同方法,通过对上述MEC系统中MEPM进行功能拓展,增加多个云连接器来完成与多个公有云的对接。如图3所示,上述MEC系统中,MEPM连接有云连接器1-云连接器n,云连接器1-云连接器n用于分别完成MEC系统与公有云1-公有云n的对接。其中,各云连接器是各公有云厂商专属的设备,因此,公有云1-公有云n与云连接器1-云连接器n一一对应。公有云通过对应云连接器与MEPM进行交互,通过MEPM本身的功能实现对MEC主机资源、MEP和MEC应用的配置管理,以实现公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置。云连接器通过MEC系统的标准接口与MEPM进行连接。示例性的,该MEC系统中的标准接口可以为Mm2接口或Mm3接口,即云连接器可以采用OSS与MEPM之间的Mm2接口与MEPM相连接,或者,采用MEO与MEPM之间的Mm3接口相连接。The cloud-edge collaboration method provided by the embodiments of the present application completes the connection with multiple public clouds by expanding the functions of MEPM in the above-mentioned MEC system and adding multiple cloud connectors. As shown in FIG. 3 , in the above MEC system, MEPM is connected with cloud connector 1 - cloud connector n, and cloud connector 1 - cloud connector n are used to complete the connection between the MEC system and public cloud 1 - public cloud n respectively. Among them, each cloud connector is an exclusive device of each public cloud manufacturer, therefore, public cloud 1 - public cloud n and cloud connector 1 - cloud connector n correspond one-to-one. The public cloud interacts with MEPM through the corresponding cloud connector, and realizes the configuration management of MEC host resources, MEP and MEC applications through the functions of MEPM itself, so as to realize the cloud-side collaborative configuration of the public cloud and the MEC system. The cloud connector connects with the MEPM through the standard interface of the MEC system. Exemplarily, the standard interface in the MEC system can be the Mm2 interface or the Mm3 interface, that is, the cloud connector can use the Mm2 interface between the OSS and the MEPM to connect with the MEPM, or use the Mm3 interface between the MEO and the MEPM. connect.

需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的云边协同方法在实现时不直接涉及上述图2所示MEC系统中的OSS和VI等模块,因此,图3所示的MEC系统并未示出这些模块。It should be noted that the implementation of the cloud-edge collaboration method provided by the embodiment of the present application does not directly involve the OSS and VI and other modules in the MEC system shown in FIG. 2. Therefore, the MEC system shown in FIG. 3 does not show these modules. module.

另外,如图3所示,本申请实施例符合MEC系统采用的多级部署方式,能够提供标准化的云服务和云资源的接入需求,支持云端应用在MEC系统上的统一部署(云边协同的实现)。该方案在现有的MEC系统的原有功能上进行扩展,扩展后的MEPM、MEP和无线网PaaS形成多级PaaS架构,依次逐渐开放网络能力。例如无线网将无线网络信息,包括传统基站信息(例如用户相关的上下文信息,用于实现对用户控制过程、业务流的监控和实时解析,获取用户相关的无线网状态即特征等)以及开放式无线接入网(Open-Radio Access Network,O-RAN)基站特有的信息向MEP开放。MEP则向上通过MP1接口向MEC应用开放无线资源信息服务(Radio Network Information Service,RNIS)、位置服务(Location Service,LS)和带宽服务(Bandwidth Management Service,BMS)等网络能力。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 , the embodiment of the present application conforms to the multi-level deployment method adopted by the MEC system, can provide standardized cloud services and cloud resource access requirements, and support the unified deployment of cloud applications on the MEC system (cloud-side collaboration implementation). This solution expands the original functions of the existing MEC system. The expanded MEPM, MEP and wireless network PaaS form a multi-level PaaS architecture, which gradually opens up network capabilities. For example, the wireless network combines wireless network information, including traditional base station information (such as user-related context information, used for monitoring and real-time analysis of user control process, service flow, and obtaining user-related wireless network status or features, etc.) and open Information specific to a radio access network (Open-Radio Access Network, O-RAN) base station is opened to the MEP. The MEP opens network capabilities such as Radio Network Information Service (RNIS), Location Service (LS) and Bandwidth Management Service (BMS) to MEC applications upward through the MP1 interface.

以下结合附图对本申请实施例提供的云边协同方法进行详细介绍。其中,本申请提供的云边协同方法,可以通过上述图3所示的MEC系统实现。另,如前述实施例的描述,该MEC系统的MEPM连接有多个云连接器,这多个云连接器与多个公有云一一对应,这些公有云可通过与自身对应的云连接器与MEPM进行交互,最终实现与MEC系统的云边协同配置。不同公有云通过对应云连接器与MEPM交互,实现与MEC系统的云边协同配置的实现过程类似,以下图4-图7所示实施例以第一公有云(第一公有云为多个公有云中的任意一个,如,图3所示的公有云1-公有云n中的任意一个)与MEC系统实现云边协同配置为例,对本申请实施例的云边协同方法进行介绍。其中,与第一公有云对应的云连接器以下称为第一云连接器。The cloud-edge collaboration method provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The cloud-edge collaboration method provided by the present application may be implemented by the MEC system shown in FIG. 3 above. In addition, as described in the foregoing embodiments, the MEPM of the MEC system is connected with a plurality of cloud connectors, and the plurality of cloud connectors correspond to a plurality of public clouds one-to-one, and these public clouds can communicate with each other through their corresponding cloud connectors. MEPM interacts, and finally realizes the cloud-side collaborative configuration with the MEC system. Different public clouds interact with MEPM through corresponding cloud connectors, and the implementation process of cloud-edge collaborative configuration with the MEC system is similar. Any one of the clouds, for example, any one of the public cloud 1-public cloud n shown in FIG. 3 ) and the MEC system realize the cloud-edge collaboration configuration as an example, and the cloud-side collaboration method in the embodiment of the present application is introduced. The cloud connector corresponding to the first public cloud is hereinafter referred to as the first cloud connector.

图4为本申请实施例提供的一种云边协同方法的流程示意图。如图4所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤:FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a cloud-edge collaboration method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the method may include the following steps:

S401、第一公有云的服务器向第一云连接器发送第一格式的云边协同请求。S401. The server of the first public cloud sends a cloud-side collaboration request in a first format to the first cloud connector.

其中,云边协同请求用于请求MEC系统实现与第一公有云的云边协同配置,第一格式满足第一公有云的服务器的接口标准。The cloud-side collaboration request is used to request the MEC system to implement the cloud-side collaborative configuration with the first public cloud, and the first format satisfies the interface standard of the server of the first public cloud.

云连接器是各公有云厂家专属的设备,因此公有云的服务器与云连接器之间通过各公有云厂家规定的接口标准进行通信。第一公有云的服务器可以通过自身的标准接口,向对应的第一云连接器发送第一格式的云边协同请求,以请求MEC系统实现与第一公有云的云边协同配置。The cloud connector is an exclusive device of each public cloud manufacturer. Therefore, the public cloud server and the cloud connector communicate with each other through the interface standards specified by each public cloud manufacturer. The server of the first public cloud can send a cloud-side collaboration request in the first format to the corresponding first cloud connector through its own standard interface, so as to request the MEC system to implement the cloud-side collaboration configuration with the first public cloud.

S402、第一云连接器将云边协同请求由第一格式转换为第二格式。S402. The first cloud connector converts the cloud-side collaboration request from the first format to the second format.

其中,第二格式满足MEC系统的接口标准。Wherein, the second format satisfies the interface standard of the MEC system.

第一云连接器可以通过自身的标准接口接收到来自第一公有云的服务器的云边协同请求,并将云边协同请求由第一格式转换为满足MEC系统的接口标准的第二格式。The first cloud connector can receive the cloud-side collaboration request from the server of the first public cloud through its own standard interface, and convert the cloud-side collaboration request from the first format to the second format that satisfies the interface standard of the MEC system.

S403、第一云连接器向MEPM发送第二格式的云边协同请求。S403. The first cloud connector sends a cloud-side collaboration request in the second format to the MEPM.

第二格式是满足MEC系统的接口标准的格式,因此第一云连接器可以通过MEC系统的标准接口向MEPM发送第二格式的云边协同请求,以便于MEC系统响应第二格式的云边协同请求实现第一公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置。The second format is a format that satisfies the interface standard of the MEC system. Therefore, the first cloud connector can send a cloud-side collaboration request in the second format to the MEPM through the standard interface of the MEC system, so that the MEC system can respond to the cloud-side collaboration in the second format. Request to realize the cloud-side collaborative configuration of the first public cloud and the MEC system.

上述实施例提供的技术方案至少带来以下有益效果:本申请实施例中对标准的MEC系统中的MEPM进行扩展,在MEPM上接入多个云连接器,这多个云连接器分别用于对接多个公有云,具体的,云连接器可以接收来自对应公有云的服务器的云边协同请求,并将该云边协同请求转换为符合MEC系统标准格式的请求,以便MEC系统可以响应云边协同请求实现公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置。这样,针对不同的公有云,可以采用统一的流程实现公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置,降低了MEC系统对接多个公有云的难度。The technical solutions provided by the above embodiments bring at least the following beneficial effects: in the embodiments of the present application, the MEPM in the standard MEC system is extended, and multiple cloud connectors are connected to the MEPM, and the multiple cloud connectors are respectively used for Connecting to multiple public clouds, specifically, the cloud connector can receive cloud-side collaboration requests from servers corresponding to the public cloud, and convert the cloud-side collaboration request into a request that conforms to the standard format of the MEC system, so that the MEC system can respond to the cloud-side collaboration request The collaborative request realizes the cloud-side collaborative configuration of the public cloud and the MEC system. In this way, for different public clouds, a unified process can be used to realize the cloud-side collaborative configuration of the public cloud and the MEC system, which reduces the difficulty of connecting the MEC system to multiple public clouds.

图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种云边协同方法的流程示意图。如图5所示,该方法可以包括:FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another cloud-edge collaboration method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 5, the method may include:

S501、第一公有云的服务器向MEO发送资源查询请求。S501. The server of the first public cloud sends a resource query request to the MEO.

在需要进行公有云,如第一公有云与MEC系统的云边协同之前,第一公有云的服务器可以先获取MEC系统的资源信息,如可以包括计算资源、网络资源和存储资源等信息,以选择适合云边协同部署的资源。MEO是MEC系统的管理能力的核心单元,具有部署维护MEC系统的整体资源视图的功能,并且可以根据约束条件(如网络延时等)选择适当的资源供其他设备使用。因此,在一些实施例中,在公有云,如需要进行第一公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置时,第一公有云的服务器可以向MEO发送资源查询请求,以请求查询MEC系统可用资源的资源信息。Before the public cloud, such as the first public cloud and the cloud-side collaboration of the MEC system, the server of the first public cloud can first obtain the resource information of the MEC system, such as computing resources, network resources and storage resources, etc. Select resources suitable for cloud-side collaborative deployment. MEO is the core unit of the management capability of the MEC system. It has the function of deploying and maintaining the overall resource view of the MEC system, and can select appropriate resources for other devices to use according to constraints (such as network delay, etc.). Therefore, in some embodiments, in the public cloud, if the cloud-side collaborative configuration of the first public cloud and the MEC system needs to be performed, the server of the first public cloud may send a resource query request to the MEO to request to query the available resources of the MEC system resource information.

S502、MEO向第一公有云的服务器发送资源查询响应。S502. The MEO sends a resource query response to the server of the first public cloud.

其中,资源查询响应用于指示MEC系统中适合第一公有云云边协同部署的资源的资源信息。其中可包括适合第一公有云云边协同部署的计算资源和网络资源的信息。The resource query response is used to indicate resource information of resources in the MEC system that are suitable for collaborative deployment of the first public cloud and cloud-edge. It may include information on computing resources and network resources suitable for the first public cloud and cloud-side collaborative deployment.

在一些实施例中,MEO在接收到第一公有云的服务器发送的资源查询请求后,根据资源查询请求,以及MEC系统中的可用资源和无线网络条件,确定最合适的MEC系统的资源,如包含MEPM和第一云连接器等资源,然后将这些资源的信息,如MEPM的信息和第一云连接器的信息携带在资源查询响应中发送给第一公有云的服务器。In some embodiments, after receiving the resource query request sent by the server of the first public cloud, the MEO determines the most suitable resources of the MEC system according to the resource query request, available resources in the MEC system and wireless network conditions, such as It includes resources such as MEPM and the first cloud connector, and then carries the information of these resources, such as the information of MEPM and the information of the first cloud connector, in the resource query response and sends it to the server of the first public cloud.

S503、第一公有云的服务器向第一云连接器发送第一格式的云边协同请求。S503. The server of the first public cloud sends the cloud-side collaboration request in the first format to the first cloud connector.

其中,云边协同请求用于MEC系统实现第一公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置,第一格式满足第一公有云的服务器的接口标准。The cloud-side collaboration request is used for the MEC system to implement the cloud-side collaborative configuration of the first public cloud and the MEC system, and the first format satisfies the interface standard of the server of the first public cloud.

本申请实施例中,MEC系统接入了多个云连接器,多个云连接器与多个公有云一一对应。由于云连接器是各公有云厂家专属的设备,云连接器与公有云的服务器通过各公有云厂家自定义的接口标准进行交互,因此各公有云可以直接向各自专属的云连接器发送云边协同请求。In the embodiment of the present application, the MEC system is connected to multiple cloud connectors, and the multiple cloud connectors correspond to multiple public clouds one-to-one. Since the cloud connector is the exclusive device of each public cloud manufacturer, the cloud connector interacts with the public cloud server through the interface standard customized by each public cloud manufacturer, so each public cloud can directly send cloud edge to its own exclusive cloud connector Collaborative request.

在一些实施例中,第一公有云的服务器在接收到资源查询响应后,可以根据资源查询响应中MEPM的信息和第一云连接器的信息,通过公有云的服务器的标准接口,向第一云连接器发送第一格式的用于MEC系统实现公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置的云边协同请求。In some embodiments, after receiving the resource query response, the server of the first public cloud may, according to the information of the MEPM and the information of the first cloud connector in the resource query response, send a request to the first public cloud server through a standard interface of the public cloud server. The cloud connector sends the cloud-side collaboration request in the first format for the MEC system to realize the cloud-side collaborative configuration of the public cloud and the MEC system.

S504、第一云连接器将云边协同请求由第一格式转换为第二格式。S504. The first cloud connector converts the cloud-side collaboration request from the first format to the second format.

其中,第二格式满足MEC系统的接口标准。Wherein, the second format satisfies the interface standard of the MEC system.

MEC系统对接的多个公有云,通常由不同的厂家提供,而各厂家的公有云的接口标准往往是不一致的,因此,在进行云边协同配置时,各公有云的服务器发出的云边协同请求的格式往往也不一致,且这些格式的云边协同请求通常也不满足MEC系统的接口标准。在本申请实施例中,在公有云的服务器向对应云连接器发送了第一格式的云边协同请求,该云连接器接收到该请求后,可以将公有云的服务器发送的请求转换为符合MEC系统接口标准的格式,以使得MEC系统可以识别该请求。The multiple public clouds connected to the MEC system are usually provided by different manufacturers, and the interface standards of the public clouds of different manufacturers are often inconsistent. The request formats are often inconsistent, and cloud-side collaboration requests in these formats usually do not meet the interface standards of the MEC system. In the embodiment of the present application, after the server of the public cloud sends a cloud-side collaboration request in the first format to the corresponding cloud connector, the cloud connector can convert the request sent by the server of the public cloud into a request that conforms to the The format of the MEC system interface standard so that the request can be recognized by the MEC system.

在一些实施例中,第一云连接器在接收到云边协同请求后,对云边协同请求进行检查和适配,可以将云边协同请求由满足第一公有云的服务器的接口标准的第一格式,转换为满足MEC系统的接口标准的第二格式。公有云的服务器的接口标准由各公有云厂家自主定义,本申请实施例对此不做限制。第二格式满足MEC系统的接口标准。In some embodiments, after receiving the cloud-side collaboration request, the first cloud connector checks and adapts the cloud-side collaboration request, and can send the cloud-side collaboration request to the first public cloud server that meets the interface standard of the first public cloud. The first format is converted into a second format that satisfies the interface standard of the MEC system. The interface standard of the public cloud server is independently defined by each public cloud manufacturer, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. The second format satisfies the interface standard of the MEC system.

S505、第一云连接器向MEPM发送第二格式的云边协同请求。S505. The first cloud connector sends a cloud-side collaboration request in the second format to the MEPM.

其中,经云连接器转换后的请求符合MEC系统的接口标准,为MEPM兼容的格式。因此MEPM可以接收并识别云连接器发送的请求并执行相应的操作。Among them, the request converted by the cloud connector conforms to the interface standard of the MEC system and is a format compatible with MEPM. So MEPM can receive and recognize the request sent by the cloud connector and perform corresponding actions.

在一些实施例中,第一云连接器在将云边协同请求由第一格式转换为第二格式后,可以通过MEC系统中的标准接口,向MEPM发送可识别的云边协同请求,用于MEC系统实现第一公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置。In some embodiments, after converting the cloud-side collaboration request from the first format to the second format, the first cloud connector may send an identifiable cloud-side collaboration request to the MEPM through a standard interface in the MEC system for use in The MEC system realizes the cloud-side collaborative configuration of the first public cloud and the MEC system.

可以理解的是,虽然各厂家的公有云的接口标准不一致,但是通过对应云连接器,可以将对应公有云的服务器发送的请求统一转换为MEC系统可兼容识别的格式,符合目前MEC系统的标准流程,不需要对MEC系统进行大规模改造即可实现MEC系统对接多个公有云。It is understandable that although the interface standards of the public clouds of different manufacturers are inconsistent, through the corresponding cloud connectors, the requests sent by the servers corresponding to the public clouds can be uniformly converted into a format compatible and recognized by the MEC system, which conforms to the current standards of the MEC system. process, the MEC system can be connected to multiple public clouds without large-scale transformation of the MEC system.

其中,MEC系统实现第一公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置可以包括如下S506-S507。The MEC system implementing the cloud-edge collaborative configuration of the first public cloud and the MEC system may include the following S506-S507.

S506、MEPM与VIM交互,以使得VIM完成云边协同的虚拟化资源配置。S506, the MEPM interacts with the VIM, so that the VIM completes the virtualized resource configuration of cloud-side collaboration.

VIM主要功能为分配、管理和释放虚拟化资源(如计算资源、存储资源和网络资源)。因此,在一些实施例中,MEPM在接收到第二格式的云边协同请求后,可以响应该云边协同请求,通过与VIM交互,以完成云边协同所需要的计算资源、存储资源和网络资源等虚拟化资源的相关配置。The main function of VIM is to allocate, manage and release virtualized resources (such as computing resources, storage resources and network resources). Therefore, in some embodiments, after receiving the cloud-side collaboration request in the second format, the MEPM may respond to the cloud-side collaboration request and interact with the VIM to complete the computing resources, storage resources and network required for cloud-side collaboration Relevant configuration of virtualized resources such as resources.

S507、MEPM与MEP交互,以使得MEP完成云边协同的配置。S507, the MEPM interacts with the MEP, so that the MEP completes the configuration of cloud-edge collaboration.

MEPM主要用于为MEP提供元素管理功能以及管理应用程序的规则和要求。MEP主要用于为MEC应用提供移动边缘服务,如:可以为MEC应用的发现和使用提供服务。MEC应用可以在MEP上部署、上线、运行或终止(云边协同)。因此,MEP需要从MEPM获取云边协同的配置,以完成MEC应用的实际配置。在一些实施例中,在VIM完成云边协同的虚拟化资源配置之后,MEPM可以与MEP交互,向MEP传递云边协同的配置信息,使得MEP根据配置信息完成MEC应用的部署、上线、运行或终止等云边协同配置,最终实现第一公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置。MEPM is mainly used to provide element management functions for MEP and to manage the rules and requirements of the application. The MEP is mainly used to provide mobile edge services for MEC applications, for example, it can provide services for the discovery and use of MEC applications. MEC applications can be deployed, launched, run or terminated on the MEP (cloud-side collaboration). Therefore, the MEP needs to obtain the cloud-edge collaboration configuration from the MEPM to complete the actual configuration of the MEC application. In some embodiments, after the VIM completes the virtualized resource configuration for cloud-edge collaboration, the MEPM may interact with the MEP, and transmit the cloud-side collaboration configuration information to the MEP, so that the MEP completes the deployment, online, operation or deployment of the MEC application according to the configuration information. The cloud-side collaborative configuration is terminated, and the cloud-side collaborative configuration of the first public cloud and the MEC system is finally realized.

需要说明的是,根据云边协同的场景的不同,上述S506和S507的执行顺序也可能不同。同样的,在不同的场景下,MEPM相MEP传递的云边协同的配置信息也可能不同。例如云边协同中应用实例化和应用终止在上述描述的步骤中存在差异。It should be noted that, according to different scenarios of cloud-edge collaboration, the execution order of the above S506 and S507 may also be different. Similarly, in different scenarios, the configuration information of cloud-edge collaboration transmitted by MEPM and MEP may also be different. For example, application instantiation and application termination in cloud-edge collaboration differ in the steps described above.

以下以云边协同中的应用实例化(应用部署)为例,对本申请实施例的云边协同的流程进行说明,如图6所示。The following takes application instantiation (application deployment) in cloud-side collaboration as an example to describe the process of cloud-side collaboration in this embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 6 .

S601、第一公有云的服务器向MEO发送资源查询请求。S601. The server of the first public cloud sends a resource query request to the MEO.

如S501所述,公有云,如第一公有云在进行应用实例化之前需要获取MEC系统的计算资源、网络资源和存储资源等信息。As described in S501, a public cloud, such as the first public cloud, needs to obtain information such as computing resources, network resources, and storage resources of the MEC system before instantiating the application.

在一些实施例中,第一公有云的服务器可以向MEO发送资源查询请求,用于查询适合部署MEC应用的MEC主机对应的MEPM和第一云连接器的信息。In some embodiments, the server of the first public cloud may send a resource query request to the MEO, for querying information about the MEPM and the first cloud connector corresponding to the MEC host suitable for deploying the MEC application.

S602、MEO向第一公有云的服务器发送资源查询响应。S602. The MEO sends a resource query response to the server of the first public cloud.

在一些实施例中,MEO在接收到第一公有云的服务器发送的资源查询请求后,根据资源查询请求,以及MEC主机的可用资源和无线网络条件,确定最适合部署MEC应用的MEC主机,以及该MEC主机对应的MEPM和云连接器,将包含有MEC主机、MEPM和第一云连接器的相关信息的资源查询响应发送给第一公有云的服务器。In some embodiments, after receiving the resource query request sent by the server of the first public cloud, the MEO determines the MEC host that is most suitable for deploying the MEC application according to the resource query request, available resources of the MEC host and wireless network conditions, and The MEPM and the cloud connector corresponding to the MEC host send a resource query response containing relevant information of the MEC host, the MEPM and the first cloud connector to the server of the first public cloud.

S603、第一公有云的服务器向第一云连接器发送第一格式的应用实例化请求。S603. The server of the first public cloud sends an application instantiation request in the first format to the first cloud connector.

其中,应用实例化请求可以是上述云边协同请求中的一种。应用实例化请求可以用于请求公有云的云端应用在MEC系统的应用实例化。The application instantiation request may be one of the above cloud-side collaboration requests. The application instantiation request can be used to request the application instantiation of the cloud application of the public cloud in the MEC system.

在一些实施例中,第一公有云的服务器在接收到资源查询响应后,可以根据资源查询响应中MEC主机,以及对应的MEPM和第一云连接器的信息,向第一云连接器发送云端应用在MEC系统的应用实例化请求。In some embodiments, after receiving the resource query response, the server of the first public cloud may send the cloud server to the first cloud connector according to the MEC host in the resource query response, as well as the corresponding information of MEPM and the first cloud connector. The application instantiation request of the application in the MEC system.

S604、第一云连接器将应用实例化请求由第一格式转换为第二格式。S604. The first cloud connector converts the application instantiation request from the first format to the second format.

如S503和S504所述,第一格式满足公有云的服务器的接口标准,第二格式满足MEC系统的接口标准。As described in S503 and S504, the first format satisfies the interface standard of the server of the public cloud, and the second format satisfies the interface standard of the MEC system.

在一些实施例中,第一云连接器在接收到应用实例化请求后,对应用实例化请求进行检查和适配,可以将应用实例化请求由满足第一公有云的服务器的接口标准的第一格式,转换为满足MEC系统的接口标准的第二格式。In some embodiments, after receiving the application instantiation request, the first cloud connector checks and adapts the application instantiation request. The first format is converted into a second format that satisfies the interface standard of the MEC system.

S605、第一云连接器向MEPM发送第二格式的应用实例化请求。S605. The first cloud connector sends an application instantiation request in the second format to the MEPM.

其中,第二格式的应用实例化请求可以被MEPM接收并识别。因此,在一些实施例中,第一云连接器在将应用实例化请求由第一格式转换为第二格式后,可以通过MEC系统中的标准接口,向MEPM发送MEPM可识别的应用实例化请求,用于请求云端应用在MEC系统上的应用实例化。The application instantiation request in the second format may be received and recognized by the MEPM. Therefore, in some embodiments, after converting the application instantiation request from the first format to the second format, the first cloud connector can send the MEPM-identifiable application instantiation request to the MEPM through a standard interface in the MEC system , which is used to request the application instantiation of the cloud application on the MEC system.

S606、MEPM向VIM发送资源分配请求。S606. The MEPM sends a resource allocation request to the VIM.

其中,资源分配请求中携带有应用实例化所需要的计算、存储和网络等资源的需求信息。The resource allocation request carries demand information of resources such as computing, storage, and network required for application instantiation.

在一些实施例中,MEPM在接收到第二格式的应用实例化请求后,可以响应该请求,向VIM发送资源分配请求以请求VIM分配应用实例化所需的计算资源、存储资源和网络资源等虚拟资源。In some embodiments, after receiving the application instantiation request in the second format, the MEPM may, in response to the request, send a resource allocation request to the VIM to request the VIM to allocate computing resources, storage resources, and network resources required for the instantiation of the application. virtual resource.

S607、VIM向MEPM发送资源分配响应。S607. The VIM sends a resource allocation response to the MEPM.

在一些实施例中,VIM在接收到资源分配请求后,根据资源分配请求,向MEPM发送资源分配响应。该资源分配响应用于指示该MEPM请求资源成功,还用于指示为应用实例化分配的资源的信息。In some embodiments, after receiving the resource allocation request, the VIM sends a resource allocation response to the MEPM according to the resource allocation request. The resource allocation response is used to indicate that the MEPM requests resources successfully, and is also used to indicate information of resources allocated for application instantiation.

S608、MEPM向MEP发送配置请求消息。S608. The MEPM sends a configuration request message to the MEP.

其中,配置请求信息用于MEP完成应用实例化的配置。The configuration request information is used for the MEP to complete the configuration of application instantiation.

在一些实施例中,MEPM在接收到资源分配响应后,可以向MEP发送配置请求信息,该配置请求信息用于传递应用实例化配置信息及为应用实例化分配的资源的信息,例如配置信息可以包括业务规则和DNS规则等,以使得MEP完成应用实例化的配置。In some embodiments, after receiving the resource allocation response, the MEPM may send configuration request information to the MEP, where the configuration request information is used to transmit application instantiation configuration information and information about resources allocated for application instantiation. For example, the configuration information may be Including business rules and DNS rules, etc., so that the MEP completes the configuration of application instantiation.

S609、MEP完成应用实例化的配置。S609, the MEP completes the configuration of the application instantiation.

在一些实施例中,MEP在接收到配置请求消息后,根据配置请求消息,可以完成应用实例化的配置。之后,MEP可启动MEC应用。In some embodiments, after receiving the configuration request message, the MEP may complete the configuration of the application instantiation according to the configuration request message. Afterwards, the MEP can launch the MEC application.

S610、MEP向MEPM发送配置响应消息、S610. The MEP sends a configuration response message to the MEPM,

在一些实施例中,MEP在完成MEC应用的应用实例化后,可以向对应的MEPM发送配置响应消息,该配置响应消息可以携带有该MEC应用的应用实例标识。In some embodiments, after completing the application instantiation of the MEC application, the MEP may send a configuration response message to the corresponding MEPM, where the configuration response message may carry the application instance identifier of the MEC application.

S611、MEPM向第一云连接器发送应用实例化响应。S611. The MEPM sends an application instantiation response to the first cloud connector.

在一些实施例中,MEPM在接收到来自MEP的配置响应消息后,可以向对应的第一云连接器发送携带有MEC应用的应用实例标识的应用实例化响应。In some embodiments, after receiving the configuration response message from the MEP, the MEPM may send an application instantiation response carrying the application instance identifier of the MEC application to the corresponding first cloud connector.

S612、第一云连接器向第一公有云的服务器发送应用实例化响应。S612. The first cloud connector sends an application instantiation response to the server of the first public cloud.

在一些实施例中,第一云连接器在接收到应用实例化响应后,可以向对应的第一公有云的服务器发送应用实例化响应,该应用实例化响应携带了应用实例标识。In some embodiments, after receiving the application instantiation response, the first cloud connector may send the application instantiation response to the corresponding server of the first public cloud, where the application instantiation response carries the application instance identifier.

S613、第一公有云的服务器向MEO发送应用实例化响应。S613. The server of the first public cloud sends an application instantiation response to the MEO.

在一些实施例中,第一公有云的服务器在接收到应用实例化响应后,可以向MEO发送携带有应用实例标识的应用实例化响应,从而完成整个应用实例化的过程。In some embodiments, after receiving the application instantiation response, the server of the first public cloud may send the application instantiation response carrying the application instance identifier to the MEO, thereby completing the entire application instantiation process.

需要说明的是,针对应用实例化的实现相关技术中制定了支持基于虚拟机的应用描述符(TOSCA)和基于容器的云原生应用描述符(YAML),同时业界已经对如何实现应用实例化制定了统一的标准,因此本申请实施例在此对应用实例化的具体过程不再一一赘述。It should be noted that the related technologies for the implementation of application instantiation have been formulated to support virtual machine-based application descriptors (TOSCA) and container-based cloud native application descriptors (YAML), and the industry has formulated how to implement application instantiation. Therefore, the specific process of application instantiation will not be described in detail here in this embodiment of the present application.

当不再需要已经部署(实例化)的应用实例时,为了节约资源,还可以终止应用实例,释放应用实例所占用的资源。以下结合图7所示的流程,对应用终止的流程进行说明。When the deployed (instantiated) application instance is no longer needed, in order to save resources, the application instance can also be terminated, and the resources occupied by the application instance can be released. The following describes the process of application termination with reference to the process shown in FIG. 7 .

S701、第一公有云的服务器向MEO发送资源查询请求。S701. The server of the first public cloud sends a resource query request to the MEO.

S702、MEO向第一公有云的服务器发送资源查询响应。S702. The MEO sends a resource query response to the server of the first public cloud.

其中,S701和S702的具体描述可参考S501和S502中对应内容的描述,在此不再一一赘述。The specific description of S701 and S702 may refer to the description of the corresponding content in S501 and S502, which will not be repeated here.

S703、第一公有云的服务器向第一云连接器发送第一格式的应用终止请求。S703. The server of the first public cloud sends an application termination request in the first format to the first cloud connector.

在一些实施例中,应用终止请求可以是上述云边协同请求中的一种。第一公有云的服务器在接收到资源查询响应后,可以根据资源查询响应,向第一云连接器发送应用终止请求。该应用终止请求可以用于请求MEC系统终止MEC应用的实例,该应用终止请求中可以包括该MEC应用的应用实例标识。In some embodiments, the application termination request may be one of the above cloud-side collaboration requests. After receiving the resource query response, the server of the first public cloud may send an application termination request to the first cloud connector according to the resource query response. The application termination request may be used to request the MEC system to terminate an instance of the MEC application, and the application termination request may include an application instance identifier of the MEC application.

S704、第一云连接器将应用终止请求由第一格式转换为第二格式。S704. The first cloud connector converts the application termination request from the first format to the second format.

其中,第一格式和第二格式的描述可以参考S503和S504的对应描述,在此不再赘述。For the description of the first format and the second format, reference may be made to the corresponding descriptions of S503 and S504, and details are not repeated here.

在一些实施例中,第一云连接器在接收到应用终止请求后,对应用终止请求进行检查和适配,可以将云边协同请求由满足第一公有云的服务器的接口标准的第一格式,转换为满足MEC系统的接口标准的第二格式。In some embodiments, after receiving the application termination request, the first cloud connector checks and adapts the application termination request, and can convert the cloud-side collaboration request into a first format that satisfies the interface standard of the server of the first public cloud , converted into a second format that satisfies the interface standard of the MEC system.

S705、第一云连接器向MEPM发送第二格式的应用终止请求。S705. The first cloud connector sends an application termination request in the second format to the MEPM.

其中,第二格式的应用终止请求可以被MEPM接收并识别。因此,在一些实施例中,第一云连接器在将应用终止请求由第一格式转换为第二格式后,可以通过MEC系统中的标准接口,向MEPM发送可识别的应用终止请求,用于请求MEC系统终止MEC应用的实例。The application termination request in the second format may be received and recognized by the MEPM. Therefore, in some embodiments, after converting the application termination request from the first format to the second format, the first cloud connector may send an identifiable application termination request to the MEPM through a standard interface in the MEC system for the purpose of Requests the MEC system to terminate the instance of the MEC application.

S706、MEPM向MEP发送终止请求消息。S706. The MEPM sends a termination request message to the MEP.

与应用实例化的流程不同的是,应用终止的流程中,MEPM需要先通知MEP终止MEC应用,再通知VIM释放应用实例化时VIM为该MEC应用分配的虚拟化资源。Different from the process of application instantiation, in the process of application termination, MEPM needs to first notify MEP to terminate the MEC application, and then notify VIM to release the virtualized resources allocated by VIM for the MEC application when the application is instantiated.

因此,在一些实施例中,MEPM在接收到第一云连接器发送的应用终止请求后,作为响应,可以向MEP发送终止请求消息,该终止请求消息用于请求MEP终止MEC应用的实例,或者说用于请求MEP销毁MEC应用的实例。终止请求消息中携带有MEC应用的应用实例标识。Therefore, in some embodiments, after receiving the application termination request sent by the first cloud connector, the MEPM may, in response, send a termination request message to the MEP, where the termination request message is used to request the MEP to terminate the instance of the MEC application, or Say is used to request the MEP to destroy the instance of the MEC application. The termination request message carries the application instance identifier of the MEC application.

S707、MEP完成应用终止的配置。S707, the MEP completes the configuration of application termination.

在一些实施例中,MEP在接收到终止请求消息后,可以根据终止请求消息中MEC应用的应用实例标识,完成MEC应用的终止操作或者销毁MEC应用的操作。In some embodiments, after receiving the termination request message, the MEP may complete the termination operation of the MEC application or the operation of destroying the MEC application according to the application instance identifier of the MEC application in the termination request message.

S708、MEP向MEPM发送终止响应消息S708, the MEP sends a termination response message to the MEPM

在一些实施例中,MEP在完成MEC应用的终止操作后,可以向对应的MEPM发送终止响应消息。该应用终止响应消息用于指示MEC应用已经终止或销毁。应用终止响应消息携带有该MEC应用的应用实例标识。In some embodiments, after completing the termination operation of the MEC application, the MEP may send a termination response message to the corresponding MEPM. The application termination response message is used to indicate that the MEC application has been terminated or destroyed. The application termination response message carries the application instance identifier of the MEC application.

S709、MEPM向VIM发送资源删除请求。S709. The MEPM sends a resource deletion request to the VIM.

在一些实施例中,MEPM在接收到终止响应消息后,向VIM发送携带有MEC应用的应用实例标识的资源删除请求,该资源删除请求用于请求VIM删除与该MEC应用运行相关的虚拟化资源。In some embodiments, after receiving the termination response message, the MEPM sends a resource deletion request carrying the application instance identifier of the MEC application to the VIM, where the resource deletion request is used to request the VIM to delete the virtualized resources related to the running of the MEC application .

S710、VIM向MEPM发送资源删除响应。S710. The VIM sends a resource deletion response to the MEPM.

在一些实施例中,VIM在接收到资源删除请求后,根据资源删除请求中MEC应用的应用实例标识,删除该MEC应用的虚拟化资源。然后,向MEPM发送资源删除响应,该资源删除响应用于指示成功终止该MEC应用以及删除该MEC应用的应用实例所占用的资源。In some embodiments, after receiving the resource deletion request, the VIM deletes the virtualized resources of the MEC application according to the application instance identifier of the MEC application in the resource deletion request. Then, a resource deletion response is sent to the MEPM, where the resource deletion response is used to indicate that the MEC application is successfully terminated and the resources occupied by the application instance of the MEC application are deleted.

S711、MEPM向第一云连接器发送应用终止响应。S711. The MEPM sends an application termination response to the first cloud connector.

在一些实施例中,MEPM在接收到资源删除响应后,向对应的第一云连接器发送应用终止响应。该应用终止响应用于指示MEC应用成功终止且MEC应用的应用实例占用的资源已经删除。In some embodiments, after receiving the resource deletion response, the MEPM sends an application termination response to the corresponding first cloud connector. The application termination response is used to indicate that the MEC application is terminated successfully and the resources occupied by the application instance of the MEC application have been deleted.

S712、第一云连接器向第一公有云的服务器发送应用终止响应。S712. The first cloud connector sends an application termination response to the server of the first public cloud.

在一些实施例中,第一云连接器在接收到配置响应后,向对应的第一公有云的服务器发送应用终止响应。In some embodiments, after receiving the configuration response, the first cloud connector sends an application termination response to the corresponding server of the first public cloud.

S713、第一公有云的服务器向MEO发送应用终止响应。S713. The server of the first public cloud sends an application termination response to the MEO.

在一些实施例中,第一公有云的服务器在接收到应用终止响应后,向MEO发送应用终止响应,从而完成整个应用终止的过程。In some embodiments, after receiving the application termination response, the server of the first public cloud sends the application termination response to the MEO, thereby completing the entire application termination process.

上述实施例提供的技术方案至少带来以下有益效果,本申请实施例中对标准的MEC系统中的MEPM进行扩展,在MEPM上接入多个云连接器,这多个云连接器分别用于对接多个公有云,具体的,云连接器可以接收来自对应公有云的服务器的云边协同请求,并将该云边协同请求转换为符合MEC系统标准格式的请求,以便MEC系统可以响应云边协同请求实现公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置。这样,针对不同的公有云,可以采用统一的流程实现公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置,降低了MEC系统对接多个公有云的难度。The technical solutions provided by the above embodiments bring at least the following beneficial effects. In the embodiments of the present application, the MEPM in the standard MEC system is extended, and multiple cloud connectors are connected to the MEPM, and the multiple cloud connectors are respectively used for Connecting to multiple public clouds, specifically, the cloud connector can receive cloud-side collaboration requests from servers corresponding to the public cloud, and convert the cloud-side collaboration request into a request that conforms to the standard format of the MEC system, so that the MEC system can respond to the cloud-side collaboration request The collaborative request realizes the cloud-side collaborative configuration of the public cloud and the MEC system. In this way, for different public clouds, a unified process can be used to realize the cloud-side collaborative configuration of the public cloud and the MEC system, which reduces the difficulty of connecting the MEC system to multiple public clouds.

进一步的,本申请实施例基于MEC系统现有的标准和流程,提供的公有云接入功能可以充分利用MEC系统的功能组件和流程,进一步方便了运营商实现MEC系统对接多个公有云,提供给用户更多的选择公有云的空间,符合未来趋势下的多云场景。Further, the embodiments of the present application are based on the existing standards and processes of the MEC system, and the provided public cloud access function can make full use of the functional components and processes of the MEC system, which further facilitates operators to realize that the MEC system is connected to multiple public clouds, and provides Give users more space to choose public cloud, in line with the multi-cloud scenario under the future trend.

另外,本申请实施例在标准的MEC系统上进行扩展,符合现有MEC系统的多级架构。公有云在接入MEC系统时,MEC系统可以根据不同厂家的时延等需求对分级部署公有云,充分发挥MEC系统的资源调度优势,给用户和公有云厂家带来更好的服务和使用体验。MEC系统的多级架构还可以与开放式接入无线网(Open-Radio Access Network,O-RAN)等无线网络集成,例如MEC可以与5G云化小基站实现深度结合,更加适合在园区,工厂等垂直行业的专网进行部署,能够满足垂直行业的多样化需求。In addition, the embodiments of the present application are extended on the standard MEC system, which conforms to the multi-level architecture of the existing MEC system. When the public cloud is connected to the MEC system, the MEC system can deploy the public cloud in stages according to the requirements of different manufacturers, such as the delay, etc., to give full play to the resource scheduling advantages of the MEC system, and bring better services and experience to users and public cloud manufacturers. . The multi-level architecture of the MEC system can also be integrated with wireless networks such as Open-Radio Access Network (O-RAN). It can be deployed on private networks in vertical industries to meet the diverse needs of vertical industries.

在示例性的实施例中,本申请还提供一种云边协同装置。该云边协同装置可以包括一个或多个功能模块,用于实现以上方法实施例的云边协同方法。In an exemplary embodiment, the present application also provides a cloud-edge collaboration device. The cloud-edge coordination apparatus may include one or more functional modules for implementing the cloud-edge coordination method in the above method embodiments.

例如,图8为本申请实施例提供的一种云边协同装置的组成示意图,该云边协同装置可应用于MEC系统,该MEC系统包括:MEPM,MEPM连接有多个云连接器,多个云连接器与多个公用云一一对应,多个云连接器包括第一云连接器。第一云连接器包括云边协同装置;如图8所示,该云边协同装置包括:接收模块801,转换模块802和发送模块803。接收模块801,转换模块802和发送模块803连接。For example, FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a cloud-side coordination apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. The cloud-side collaboration apparatus can be applied to an MEC system. The MEC system includes: an MEPM, and the MEPM is connected with a plurality of cloud connectors, and a plurality of cloud connectors are connected to the MEPM. The cloud connectors are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of public clouds, and the plurality of cloud connectors include the first cloud connector. The first cloud connector includes a cloud-side coordination device; as shown in FIG. 8 , the cloud-side coordination device includes: a receiving module 801 , a converting module 802 and a sending module 803 . The receiving module 801 , the converting module 802 and the sending module 803 are connected.

接收模块801,用于接收来自第一公有云的服务器的第一格式的云边协同请求;其中,第一公有云是与第一云连接器对应的公有云,云边协同请求用于请求MEC系统实现与第一公有云的云边协同配置,第一格式满足第一公有云的服务器的接口标准。A receiving module 801, configured to receive a cloud-side collaboration request in a first format from a server of a first public cloud; wherein the first public cloud is a public cloud corresponding to the first cloud connector, and the cloud-side collaboration request is used to request MEC The system realizes the collaborative configuration with the cloud-side of the first public cloud, and the first format satisfies the interface standard of the server of the first public cloud.

转换模块802,用于将云边协同请求由第一格式转换为第二格式;第二格式满足MEC系统的接口标准。The conversion module 802 is configured to convert the cloud-side collaboration request from the first format to the second format; the second format satisfies the interface standard of the MEC system.

发送模块803,用于向MEPM发送第二格式的云边协同请求,以便MEC系统响应第二格式的云边协同请求实现第一公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置。The sending module 803 is configured to send a cloud-side collaboration request in the second format to the MEPM, so that the MEC system responds to the cloud-side collaboration request in the second format to implement the cloud-side collaboration configuration of the first public cloud and the MEC system.

在一些实施例中,MEPM通过MEC系统的标准接口与多个云连接器连接;MEC系统的标准接口包括:Mm2接口,Mm3接口。In some embodiments, the MEPM is connected to multiple cloud connectors through standard interfaces of the MEC system; the standard interfaces of the MEC system include: Mm2 interface, Mm3 interface.

例如,图9为本申请实施例提供的一种云边协同装置的组成示意图,该云边协同装置可应用于第一公有云的服务器,第一公有云通过第一云连接器接入MEC系统,该MEC系统包括:MEPM,MEPM连接有多个云连接器,多个云连接器与多个公有云一一对应,多个公有云包括第一公有云,第一云连接器为多个云连接器包括的与第一公有云对应的云连接器。如图9所示,该云边协同装置包括:发送模块901。For example, FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a cloud-side coordination apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. The cloud-side coordination apparatus can be applied to a server of a first public cloud, and the first public cloud is connected to the MEC system through a first cloud connector , the MEC system includes: MEPM, the MEPM is connected with multiple cloud connectors, the multiple cloud connectors are in one-to-one correspondence with multiple public clouds, the multiple public clouds include the first public cloud, and the first cloud connector is multiple cloud connectors The connector includes a cloud connector corresponding to the first public cloud. As shown in FIG. 9 , the cloud-side collaboration apparatus includes: a sending module 901 .

发送模块901,用于向第一云连接器发送第一格式的云边协同请求;其中,云边协同请求用于请求MEC系统实现与第一公有云的云边协同配置,以便第一云连接器将云边协同请求由第一格式转换为第二格式,进而使得MEC系统响应第二格式的云边协同请求实现第一公有云与MEC系统的云边协同配置;第一格式满足第一公有云的服务器的接口标准,第二格式满足MEC系统的接口标准。A sending module 901 is configured to send a cloud-side collaboration request in a first format to the first cloud connector; wherein, the cloud-side collaboration request is used to request the MEC system to implement the cloud-side collaboration configuration with the first public cloud, so that the first cloud is connected The device converts the cloud-side collaboration request from the first format to the second format, and then makes the MEC system respond to the cloud-side collaboration request in the second format to realize the cloud-side collaboration configuration between the first public cloud and the MEC system; the first format satisfies the first public cloud-side collaboration request. The interface standard of the cloud server, and the second format satisfies the interface standard of the MEC system.

在一些实施例中,上述MEC系统还包括:MEO。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned MEC system further includes: MEO.

发送模块901,还用于向MEO发送资源查询请求。The sending module 901 is further configured to send a resource query request to the MEO.

上述云边协同装置还包括接收模块902;接收模块902,用于接收来自MEO的资源查询响应;其中,资源查询响应包括MEPM的信息和第一云连接器的信息。The above cloud-edge coordination apparatus further includes a receiving module 902; the receiving module 902 is configured to receive a resource query response from the MEO; wherein the resource query response includes information of the MEPM and information of the first cloud connector.

发送模块901,具体用于根据资源查询响应,向第一云连接器发送第一格式的云边协同请求。The sending module 901 is specifically configured to send the cloud-side collaboration request in the first format to the first cloud connector according to the resource query response.

在示例性的实施例中,本申请实施例还提供了一种云边协同装置,应用于MEC系统。图10为本申请实施例提供的一种云边协同装置的结构示意图,如图10所示,该云边协同装置可以包括:处理器1001和存储器1002;存储器1002存储有处理器1001可执行的指令;处理器1001被配置为执行指令时,使得MEC系统实现如前述方法实施例中描述的方法。In an exemplary embodiment, an embodiment of the present application further provides a cloud-edge coordination apparatus, which is applied to an MEC system. FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud-side collaboration apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10 , the cloud-side collaboration apparatus may include: a processor 1001 and a memory 1002 ; Instructions; when the processor 1001 is configured to execute the instructions, the MEC system enables the MEC system to implement the methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.

在示例性的实施例中,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序指令;当计算机程序指令被计算机执行时,使得计算机实现如前述实施例中描述的方法。计算机可读存储介质可以是非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如,非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, the embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which computer program instructions are stored; when the computer program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer is made to implement the method described in the foregoing embodiments. . The computer-readable storage medium may be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, for example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.

在示例性的实施例中,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述相关方法步骤,以实现上述实施例中的云边协同方法。In an exemplary embodiment, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, when the computer program product runs on a computer, the computer executes the above-mentioned relevant method steps, so as to realize the cloud-edge collaboration in the above-mentioned embodiment method.

以上,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A cloud edge coordination method is applied to a multi-access edge computing (MEC) system, and the MEC system comprises: a multi-access edge computing platform management unit (MEPM) having a plurality of cloud connectors connected thereto, the plurality of cloud connectors in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of public clouds, the plurality of cloud connectors including a first cloud connector, the method comprising:
the first cloud connector receives a cloud-edge collaboration request in a first format from a server of a first public cloud; wherein the first public cloud is a public cloud corresponding to the first cloud connector, the cloud-edge cooperative request is used to request the MEC system to implement cloud-edge cooperative configuration with the first public cloud, and the first format satisfies an interface standard of a server of the first public cloud;
the first cloud connector converts the cloud edge collaboration request from the first format to a second format; the second format satisfies an interface standard of the MEC system;
the first cloud connector sends the cloud-edge collaboration request in the second format to the MEPM, so that the MEC system responds to the cloud-edge collaboration request in the second format to achieve cloud-edge collaboration configuration of the first public cloud and the MEC system.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the MEPM is connected to the plurality of cloud connectors through a standard interface of an MEC system;
the standard interface of the MEC system comprises: the multi-access edge manages the Mm2 interface, the Mm3 interface.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the MEC system further comprises: a multi-access edge orchestrator MEO;
before the first cloud connector receives a cloud-edge collaboration request in a first format from a server of a first public cloud, the method further comprises:
the MEO receives a resource query request sent by a server from the first public cloud;
the MEO sending a resource query response to a server of the first public cloud; wherein the resource query response includes information of the MEPM and information of the first cloud connector.
4. A cloud-edge coordination method is applied to a server of a first public cloud, the first public cloud accesses a multi-access edge computing (MEC) system through a first cloud connector, and the MEC system comprises: a multi-access edge computing platform management unit (MEPM) connected with a plurality of cloud connectors, the plurality of cloud connectors in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of public clouds including the first public cloud, the first cloud connector being a cloud connector included in the plurality of cloud connectors that corresponds to the first public cloud, the method comprising:
the server of the first public cloud sends a cloud edge coordination request in a first format to the first cloud connector;
the cloud-edge cooperative request is used for requesting the MEC system to realize the cloud-edge cooperative configuration with the first public cloud, so that the first cloud connector converts the cloud-edge cooperative request from the first format to a second format, and the MEC system responds to the cloud-edge cooperative request in the second format to realize the cloud-edge cooperative configuration between the first public cloud and the MEC system;
the first format satisfies an interface standard of a server of the first public cloud, and the second format satisfies an interface standard of the MEC system.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the MEC system further comprises: a multi-access edge orchestrator MEO;
before the server of the first public cloud sends the cloud-edge collaboration request in the first format to the first cloud connector, the method further includes:
a server of the first public cloud sends a resource query request to the MEO;
a server of the first public cloud receiving a resource query response from the MEO; wherein the resource query response includes information of the MEPM and information of the first cloud connector;
the server of the first public cloud sending a cloud edge coordination request in a first format to the first cloud connector, including:
and the server of the first public cloud sends the cloud edge coordination request in the first format to the first cloud connector according to the resource query response.
6. A cloud edge coordination apparatus, applied to a multi-access edge computing (MEC) system, the MEC system comprising: a multi-access edge computing platform management unit (MEPM) connected with a plurality of cloud connectors, the plurality of cloud connectors corresponding to a plurality of public clouds one-to-one, the plurality of cloud connectors comprising a first cloud connector, the first cloud connector comprising the cloud edge coordination device; the cloud edge coordination device comprises: the receiving module, the conversion module and the sending module are connected;
the receiving module is used for receiving a cloud edge coordination request in a first format from a server of a first public cloud; wherein the first public cloud is a public cloud corresponding to the first cloud connector, the cloud-edge cooperative request is used to request the MEC system to implement cloud-edge cooperative configuration with the first public cloud, and the first format satisfies an interface standard of a server of the first public cloud;
the conversion module is configured to convert the cloud edge coordination request from the first format to a second format; the second format satisfies an interface standard of the MEC system;
the sending module is configured to send the cloud-edge coordination request in the second format to the MEPM, so that the MEC system responds to the cloud-edge coordination request in the second format to implement cloud-edge coordination configuration between the first public cloud and the MEC system.
7. The cloud-edge coordination device according to claim 6, wherein said MEPM is connected to said plurality of cloud connectors via a standard interface of an MEC system;
the standard interface of the MEC system comprises: the multi-access edge manages the Mm2 interface, the Mm3 interface.
8. A cloud edge coordination apparatus, applied to a server of a first public cloud, the first public cloud accessing a multi-access edge computing MEC system through a first cloud connector, the MEC system comprising: a multi-access edge computing platform management unit (MEPM) connected with a plurality of cloud connectors, the plurality of cloud connectors and a plurality of public clouds one-to-one, the plurality of public clouds include the first public cloud, the first cloud connector is the cloud connector that the plurality of cloud connectors include with the first public cloud corresponds, the cloud edge coordination apparatus includes: a sending module;
the sending module is configured to send a cloud edge coordination request in a first format to the first cloud connector;
the cloud-edge cooperative request is used for requesting the MEC system to realize the cloud-edge cooperative configuration with the first public cloud, so that the first cloud connector converts the cloud-edge cooperative request from the first format to a second format, and the MEC system responds to the cloud-edge cooperative request in the second format to realize the cloud-edge cooperative configuration between the first public cloud and the MEC system;
the first format satisfies an interface standard of a server of the first public cloud, and the second format satisfies an interface standard of the MEC system.
9. A cloud edge coordination device applied to a multi-access edge computing (MEC) system, the cloud edge coordination device comprising: a processor and a memory;
the memory stores instructions executable by the processor;
the processor is configured to, when executing the instructions, cause the MEC system to implement the method of any of claims 1-5.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium comprising: computer software instructions;
the computer software instructions, when executed in a multi-access edge computing, MEC, system, cause the MEC system to implement the method of any of claims 1-5.
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