CN114246179A - 一种适用于高盐体系微乳剂的助剂 - Google Patents
一种适用于高盐体系微乳剂的助剂 Download PDFInfo
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- microemulsion
- glufosinate
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- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ZEKANFGSDXODPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate-isopropylammonium Chemical compound CC(C)N.OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O ZEKANFGSDXODPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 6
- ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid;azane Chemical compound [NH4+].CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C([O-])=O ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- DMAXMXPDVWTIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DMAXMXPDVWTIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940073507 cocamidopropyl betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O carboxymethyl-[3-(dodecanoylamino)propyl]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940075468 lauramidopropyl betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IXOCGRPBILEGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(dodecanoylamino)propyl-dimethylazaniumyl]-2-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CS([O-])(=O)=O IXOCGRPBILEGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000005561 Glufosinate Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 13
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 21
- IPPAUTOBDWNELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl) 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoate Chemical group C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OCC(=O)OCC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 IPPAUTOBDWNELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 8
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- -1 salt ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- HLERILKGMXJNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N norvaline betaine Chemical compound CCCC(C([O-])=O)[N+](C)(C)C HLERILKGMXJNBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004557 technical material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 244000074881 Conyza canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004385 Conyza canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000152970 Digitaria sanguinalis Species 0.000 description 1
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- 244000025670 Eleusine indica Species 0.000 description 1
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- DHAHEVIQIYRFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroglycofen Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=O)OCC(=O)O)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 DHAHEVIQIYRFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287127 Passeridae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010086 Setaria viridis var. viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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Abstract
公开一种农药微乳剂助剂，属于农用表面活性剂领域，该助剂可以应用在高盐体系微乳剂中，特别是应用在含有草甘膦异丙胺盐或者草铵膦的高盐体系的微乳剂中，能够解决高盐体系微乳剂中晶体析出问题，显著提高微乳剂的浊点；而且该助剂中的有效成分对草甘膦和草铵膦还具有一定的增效作用。本发明的助剂主要由甜菜碱类两性表面活性剂和磷酸酯化乳化剂组成，各物质含量按质量百分比计算为：甜菜碱类两性表面活性剂为50‑80％、磷酸酯化乳化剂为20‑50％。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于农用表面活性剂领域，尤其涉及一种适用于高盐体系微乳剂的助剂。
背景技术
农药微乳剂(microemulsion,ME)是将水和与水不相溶的农药液体，在表面活性剂的作用下，形成各向同性的、热力学稳定的、外观透明或半透明的、单相流动的分散体系。用水部分取代了有机溶剂，节省了大量有机溶剂，大大减轻了对环境的压力，是替代乳油的新剂型之一。但是当水中溶解有盐离子，高盐体系会严重影响表面活性剂在油水界面的吸附，这种情况下制备出稳定的微乳剂难度较大。
草甘膦异丙胺盐和草铵膦目前是防治灭生性杂草的主要药剂，现阶段的主要剂型都为单体水剂，但是随着杂草抗性的提高，防治效果逐渐降低。为了提高防治效果，草甘膦、草铵膦和其他药剂复配登记越来越多，但是由于这两类除草剂都易溶解在水中，形成高盐水相，而另一类原药是与水不溶的，很难制备出稳定的水基化制剂产品，现阶段市场上草甘膦和草铵膦的复配制剂主要是油悬浮剂，这样大大增加了制剂成本。如若能够将草甘膦异丙胺盐或草铵膦溶解在水中作为水相，将另一复配原药溶解在溶剂中作为油相，在表面活性剂的作用下制备成微乳剂，能够大大降低生产成本。但是草甘膦或草铵膦复配的微乳剂一直没有得到大力发展，主要是因为该体系属于一个高盐体系，由于离子带有电荷，造成离子之间的不稳定热运动，二者复配做成微乳剂难度较大。
甜菜碱是两性表面活性剂的主要类型，因其结构中同时带有阴离子和阳离子基团，它们不易受无机电解质的影响，又无浊点现象，而且无论吸附到正电荷还是负电荷的界面上都不会形成疏水表面。上述特点使其在许多领域有优于其他表面活性剂的性能，如极好的耐硬水性、低毒、具有极佳的协同增效作用，良好的抗静电、防霉、杀菌、防腐、易于生物降解、刺激性低，在较宽的pH范围内具有良好的表面活性以及与其它类型的表面活性剂有良好的复配性能等。本人通过大量的实验证实甜菜碱类两性表面活性剂通过和磷酸酯类乳化剂复配使用能够在高盐体系下形成稳定的微乳体系，水相中含有尿素、钠盐、钾盐、腐殖酸等，或者含有易溶于水的草甘膦、草铵膦原药等，通过配方的微调都能制备出合格的微乳剂。而且研究发现甜菜碱类表面活性剂除了具有乳化作用外，还是草甘膦和草铵膦的增效剂。在整个微乳体系中既是乳化剂，又是增效剂，具有广阔的应用前景。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种高盐体系下微乳剂的助剂，该微乳剂助剂中含有甜菜碱类两性表面活性剂和磷酸酯化的乳化剂，该助剂可以应用在高盐体系微乳剂中，特别是应用在含有草甘膦异丙胺盐或者草铵膦的高盐体系的微乳剂中，能够明显解决微乳剂中晶体析出问题，显著提高微乳剂的浊点，而且该助剂中的有效成分对草甘膦和草铵膦还具有一定的增效作用。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种适用于高盐体系的微乳剂的助剂，该助剂由甜菜碱类两性表面活性剂和磷酸酯化乳化剂组成，各物质含量按质量百分比计算为：
甜菜碱类两性表面活性剂为 50-80％
磷酸酯化乳化剂为 20-50％
其中的甜菜碱类两性表面活性剂可以为月桂酰胺丙基甜菜碱、月桂酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱、椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱、椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱、十二烷基甜菜碱、十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱中的一种或者几种。
其中的磷酸酯化乳化剂可以为烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯(如NP-7P、NP-10P)、苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯(如601P、602P、1601P)、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯(如AEO-3P、AEO-7P、AEO-9P)
以上助剂主要适用于高盐体系的微乳剂，水相中含有尿素、钠盐、钾盐、腐殖酸等，或者含有易溶于水的草甘膦、草铵膦原药等，通过配方的微调都能制备出合格的微乳剂。使用时的加入量质量百分比为5-30％，优选8-20％。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白，下面结合实施例对本发明内容作进一步说明，需要指明的是，本发明所述的百分比含量均为质量百分比含量：
实施例1：
2.8％乙氧氟草醚+14.2％草铵膦微乳剂
配方：
将上述含量的草铵膦原药溶解在需要补足的水中作为水相，上述含量的乙氧氟草醚原药溶解环己酮中作为油相。将乳化剂月桂酰胺丙基甜菜碱、椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱和苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯加入到油相体系中，边搅拌边将水相加入进去，搅拌5-10min。体系呈现澄清透明状态，既为2.8％乙氧氟草醚+14.2％草铵膦微乳剂。该乳化剂制备的微乳剂冷热储之后均能保持透明状态，可以有效的抑制原药的析出，浊点在80℃以上，各项标准均符合要求。
实施例2：
1％乙羧氟草醚+14％草铵膦微乳剂
配方：
将上述含量的草铵膦原药溶解在需要补足的水中作为水相，上述含量的乙羧氟草醚原药溶解环己酮中作为油相。将乳化剂月桂酰胺丙基甜菜碱和苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯加入到油相体系中，边搅拌边将水相加入进去，搅拌5-10min。体系呈现澄清透明状态，既为1％乙羧氟草醚+14％草铵膦微乳剂。该乳化剂制备的微乳剂冷热储之后均能保持透明状态，可以有效的抑制原药的析出，浊点在80℃以上，各项标准均符合要求。
实施例3：
1％乙羧氟草醚+19％草铵膦微乳剂
配方：
将上述含量的草铵膦原药溶解在需要补足的水中作为水相，上述含量的乙羧氟草醚原药溶解环己酮中作为油相。将乳化剂月桂酰胺丙基甜菜碱和苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯加入到油相体系中，边搅拌边将水相加入进去，搅拌5-10min。体系呈现澄清透明状态，既为1％乙羧氟草醚+19％草铵膦微乳剂。该乳化剂制备的微乳剂冷热储之后均能保持透明状态，可以有效的抑制原药的析出，浊点在80℃以上，各项标准均符合要求。
实施例4：
1％乙羧氟草醚+30％草甘膦微乳剂
配方：
将上述含量的草甘膦原药溶解在需要补足的水中作为水相，上述含量的乙羧氟草醚原药溶解环己酮中作为油相。将乳化剂椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱和脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯加入到油相体系中，边搅拌边将水相加入进去，搅拌5-10min。体系呈现澄清透明状态，1％乙羧氟草醚+30％草甘膦微乳剂。该乳化剂制备的微乳剂冷热储之后均能保持透明状态，可以有效的抑制原药的析出，浊点在80℃以上，各项标准均符合要求。
实施例5：
3％乙氧氟草醚+37％草甘膦微乳剂
配方：
将上述含量的草甘膦异丙胺盐原药溶解在需要补足的水中作为水相，上述含量的乙氧氟草醚原药溶解环己酮中作为油相。将乳化剂月桂酰胺丙基甜菜碱、椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱和脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯加入到油相体系中，边搅拌边将水相加入进去，搅拌5-10min。体系呈现澄清透明状态，既为2.8％乙氧氟草醚+14.2％草铵膦微乳剂。该乳化剂制备的微乳剂冷热储之后均能保持透明状态，可以有效的抑制原药的析出，浊点在80℃以上，各项标准均符合要求。
田间药效试验
微乳剂药效评价：
为了验证该助剂制备出微乳剂除草剂的药效，选择1％乙羧氟草醚+19％草铵膦微乳剂作为评价对象，与1％乙羧氟草醚+19％草铵膦油悬浮剂、10％乙羧氟草醚乳油和18％草铵膦水剂(9:95)混配制剂作对照实验
试验田基本情况：
本试验于2017年5月于山东省泰安市泰山区范镇进行，所选试验区在近3年内未使用过任何除草剂，杂草种类丰富，生长比较茂盛，分布比较均匀。试验田主要杂草有牛筋草、马唐、节节麦、反枝苋、芦苇、小飞蓬、看麦娘、藜、野燕麦、狗尾草、荠菜、马齿苋，也有少量雀麦、葎草等。试验区杂草大部分处于正常生长，株高为20-40cm。
试验方法：
试验共设立了4个处理，每个处理设立4次重复，每个处理区面积为25m2，各处理区随机排列。前三个处理药剂为20％草铵膦·乙羧微乳剂、20％草铵膦·乙羧油悬浮剂、10％乙羧氟草醚乳油和18％草铵膦水剂(9:95)混配制剂，制剂用量为600g/667m2(有效成分为1800g/hm2)，处理4为清水对照试验。
调查及统计方法：
在喷药前对杂草基数进行调查，调查时在每个小区选择4个点，所选择的点必须杂草种类较为齐全，具有代表性，然后对其做出标记。在施药后，对施药杂草中毒和死亡情况进行详细记录，并于4d、7d、25d时调查杂草种类和株数，在25d时对杂草鲜重进行称量，并分别计算株防效和鲜重防效。
防治效果＝[对照区杂草株数(或鲜重)-处理区杂草株数(或鲜重)]/对照区杂草株数(或鲜重)×100％
表1三类药剂对各类非耕地杂草株防效
表1为施药后4d、7d、25d的株防效，可以看出三类药剂在相同用量的情况下，施药后4d、7d、25d的株防效相差不大，而且20％草铵膦·乙羧微乳剂的防效较10％乙羧氟草醚乳油和18％草铵膦水剂(9:95)混配制剂还要好一点，这也证实该助剂不但能够制备出稳定的草铵膦微乳剂，同时对防治杂草还具有一定的增效作用。
在施药后25d，对于对照区与处理区杂草进行鲜重称量，结果由表2所示，各种处理对于非耕地杂草鲜重防效与株防效结果相符合，并无太大差异。
20％草铵膦·乙羧微乳对各类非耕地杂草鲜重防效/％(施药后25d)
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干的改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也应该视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (6)
1.甜菜碱类两性表面活性剂在高盐体系微乳剂中的应用，特别是含有草甘膦异丙胺盐或者草铵膦的高盐体系的微乳剂中。
2.一种高盐体系微乳剂助剂，其特征在于，各种物料组分按照质量百分比计算为：
甜菜碱类两性表面活性剂为 50-80％
磷酸酯化乳化剂为 20-50％。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种适用于高盐体系微乳剂的助剂，其中的甜菜碱类两性表面活性剂可以为月桂酰胺丙基甜菜碱、月桂酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱、椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱、椰油酰胺丙基羟磺基甜菜碱、十二烷基甜菜碱、十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱中的一种或者几种。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种适用于高盐体系微乳剂的助剂，其中的磷酸酯化乳化剂可以为烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯、苯乙基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯中的一种或者几种。
5.根据权利要求1、2所述的一种适用于高盐体系微乳剂的助剂，其特征在于，所述助剂在使用时加入量质量百分比为5-30％。
6.根据权利要求1、2所述的一种适用于高盐体系微乳剂的助剂，其特征在于，所述助剂在使用时加入量质量百分比为8-20％。
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