Fruit growing mixes agitating unit with pesticide
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a pesticide mixing and stirring device for fruit planting.
Background
In the fruit planting process, various auxiliary tools are involved, wherein a pesticide mixing and stirring device is included. After being used for dissolving, the fruit-vegetable fertilizer is used for mixing one or more pesticides and then stirring and dissolving the mixed pesticides into an aqueous solution, and then spraying the pesticides through a spraying device, thereby improving the yield of fruit planting. The existing pesticide mainly comprises solid particles and liquid concentrated solution, wherein the solid particles can be directly dissolved in water to form solution, and the liquid concentrated solution can be directly mixed with water according to a proportion for mixing. But fixed granule pesticide is more of a specified duration than liquid concentrate time when dissolving, is difficult to dissolve the mixture, but solid particle pesticide is preserved and is transported more conveniently, and practical more generally, but the solution time is longer, and dissolves inadequately, causes the condition that the jam appears when using spraying equipment to spray easily.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above disadvantages, the present invention provides a pesticide mixing and stirring device for fruit planting, which solves the problems of difficult dissolution and uneven mixing of pesticides in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a fruit growing mixes agitating unit with pesticide, the power distribution box comprises a box body, establish in the box and hold the chamber, the upper end that holds the chamber is equipped with and holds a plurality of feeding chambeies of chamber intercommunication, the box upper end is equipped with and corresponds the feed mechanism of intercommunication with the feeding chamber, and establishes the water spray mechanism in the feeding chamber, it establishes rabbling mechanism to hold the intracavity.
Adopt above-mentioned structural design, the inside feeding chamber that holds the chamber upper end and be equipped with a plurality of intercommunications of box, feeding mechanism and water spray mechanism are connected to the feeding chamber, can dissolve the first process of dissolving through the water spray mechanism water spray in the feeding intracavity to solid particle pesticide, then realize dissolving the mixture for the second time through the rabbling mechanism that holds the intracavity setting, dissolve the process through many times and improve the dissolving and mixing effect of pesticide, the pesticide sprays efficiency when having improved planting fruit, the condition of jam has avoided sprinkler to appear simultaneously.
Preferably, the free end of the bottom wall of the feeding cavity is spaced from the side wall of the box body by a certain distance to enable the feeding cavity to be communicated with the accommodating cavity, and the free end of the bottom wall is provided with a first filter screen connected with the side wall of the box body; the diapire slope sets up, and is equipped with the recess on the diapire.
Preferably, the inclination angle of the bottom wall to the direction of the free end is 15-30 degrees, and the upper groove of the bottom wall is of a circular arc structure.
Adopt above-mentioned structural design, the design of first filter screen can guarantee the feed cavity and hold the intercommunication in chamber for accomplish the pesticide liquid that dissolves for the first time in the feed cavity and enter into and hold the intracavity and carry out the second time and dissolve, can play filterable effect simultaneously, will not dissolve and the great pesticide granule of granule continues to spray through water spray mechanism on first filter screen and dissolve. The diapire is the slope design and can guarantee that the pesticide after dissolving can flow in smoothly through first filter screen and hold the intracavity, and the recess adopts convex structure can guarantee to be scattered after solid particle gets into the feeding intracavity from feed mechanism and treats that water spray mechanism erodees on the diapire and dissolve, has improved dissolving efficiency.
Preferably, feed mechanism includes hopper, transfer feed cylinder, blown down bucket, first electronic baffle and the electronic baffle of second, both ends are connected respectively about the transfer feed cylinder hopper and blown down bucket, and both ends junction is equipped with respectively about the transfer feed cylinder first electronic baffle and the electronic baffle of second. The second electric baffle is provided with a gravity sensor, the feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the box body, the discharging barrel penetrates through the box body and is positioned above the bottom wall of the feeding cavity.
Adopt above-mentioned structural design, but feed mechanism's structural design can store the pesticide granule for a long time in the hopper, makes the pesticide enter into the transfer feed cylinder in through opening first electric baffle to through the ratio of the quality determination mixing water of the transfer feed cylinder of the gravity sensor feedback on the second electric baffle, improved the quality and the accuracy nature that the pesticide mixes and dissolves.
Preferably, the water spraying mechanism comprises a connecting water pipe, a spray head and an electric valve, one end of the connecting water pipe is connected with an external water source, the other end of the connecting water pipe penetrates through the box body and is arranged on the upper wall of the feeding cavity, the electric valve is arranged on the connecting water pipe, and the plurality of spray heads are arranged on the connecting water pipe in the feeding cavity.
By adopting the structure design, the electric valve is controlled by the electric connection with the control box, the water inflow is electrically controlled by the control box, and meanwhile, the connecting water pipe is coiled and arranged on the upper wall of the feeding cavity, so that the plurality of nozzles arranged on the connecting water pipe can be guaranteed to spray water on the bottom wall of the feeding cavity without dead angles to dissolve pesticide.
Preferably, the upper end of holding the chamber is equipped with 2 feeding chambeies, and corresponds on every feeding chamber and is equipped with feed mechanism. The mixing device is suitable for mixing of multiple kinds of pesticides, and can improve the mixing and dissolving efficiency.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes driving motor and stirring rake, the stirring rake is installed and is held the intracavity and drive through installing the driving motor who installs in the box upper end.
Preferably, evenly be provided with a plurality of blades on the stirring rake, hold chamber lower extreme detachable and install the second filter screen, this second filter screen is located the middle blade below that sets up on the stirring rake, and the lower extreme of this blade is provided with the brush, and the free end and the second filter screen contact of brush.
Adopt above-mentioned structural design, the second filter screen can be used to filter still not dissolving and entering into the solid particle that holds the intracavity through the feeding intracavity, accomplishes the second time through rabbling mechanism's stirring and dissolves the process, and the brush that drives blade below at the stirring rake rotation type sweeps the granule that does not dissolve on the second filter screen and helps its to dissolve, has guaranteed the abundant dissolution of pesticide granule.
Preferably, a movable hole is formed in the middle of the second filter screen, a plurality of mounting portions are arranged at the end edges of the second filter screen in an outward protruding mode, a plurality of mounting grooves are correspondingly formed in the side wall of the accommodating cavity, springs are transversely mounted in the mounting grooves, and avoidance spaces are formed in the upper ends of the mounting grooves; the stirring rake passes the movable hole of second filter screen, and the installation department of second filter screen fixed install in the mounting groove, just the spring free end supports on the installation department in second filter screen.
By adopting the structural design, the installation groove, the avoiding space and the spring are arranged, so that the second filter screen can be conveniently detached and installed.
Preferably, the stirring device further comprises a control box, the control box is electrically connected with the feeding mechanism, the water spraying mechanism and the stirring mechanism through a control system, an observation window is arranged on the box body, scale marks are arranged on the observation window, and a conical outlet is formed in the lower end of the box body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the pesticide mixing and stirring device for fruit planting, the feeding cavity and the water spraying mechanism are arranged at the upper end of the accommodating cavity to carry out first water spraying, washing and dissolving on solid pesticide particles, the solid pesticide particles enter the accommodating cavity through the filtration of the first filter screen and are stirred by the stirring mechanism to carry out second dissolving, so that the pesticide particles are fully dissolved and mixed, the situation of blockage caused by subsequent spraying is avoided, and the pesticide spraying quality is improved.
2. According to the invention, the first filter screen and the second filter screen are respectively arranged in the feeding cavity and the accommodating cavity, the first filter screen can filter and wash undissolved larger particles so as to further wash and dissolve the formed solution or the smaller particles to enter the second filter screen in the accommodating cavity, and the brush arranged on the blade above the second filter screen is used for brushing until the particles are completely dissolved, so that the dissolution of solid particles can be effectively and quickly completed.
3. According to the automatic proportioning device, the opening and closing of the first electric baffle and the second electric baffle of the feeding mechanism can be automatically controlled through the control system of the control box, the weighing is carried out through the gravity sensor arranged in the transfer cylinder, so that the automatic proportioning of pesticide particles and water quantity is completed, the automatic opening and closing of the electric valve of the water spraying mechanism is controlled, the automatic proportioning and mixing work of pesticide mixing is realized, the automation of the device is improved, and the proportioning accuracy is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pesticide mixing and stirring device for fruit planting according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the feed mechanism of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the second filter screen in fig. 2.
The reference numerals in the drawings are explained below.
The box 1, hold chamber 1a, feeding chamber 1b, diapire 11b, recess 12b, mounting groove 1c, spring 1d, dodge space 1e, toper export 1f, feed mechanism 2, hopper 2a, transfer feed cylinder 2b, play storage bucket 2c, first electronic baffle 2d, the electronic baffle of second 2e, water spray mechanism 3, connecting pipe 3a, shower nozzle 3b, motorised valve 3c, rabbling mechanism 4, driving motor 4a, stirring rake 4b, blade 4c, brush 4d, first filter screen 5, second filter screen 6, activity hole 6a, installation department 6 b.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the present invention in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a pesticide mixing and stirring device for fruit planting includes a box body 1, a containing cavity 1a is arranged in the box body 1, a plurality of feeding cavities 1b communicated with the containing cavity 1a are arranged at the upper end of the containing cavity 1a, in this embodiment, 2 feeding cavities 1b are arranged at the upper end of the containing cavity 1a, and a feeding mechanism 2 is correspondingly arranged on each feeding cavity 1 b. The upper end of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding mechanism 2 correspondingly communicated with the feeding cavity 1b, a water spraying mechanism 3 is arranged in the feeding cavity 1b, and a stirring mechanism 4 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 1 a. Wherein, a plurality of feeding chambeies 1b set up and to be applicable to and carry out the batching respectively when needing different kind solid particle pesticides to mix, and wash through the water spray mechanism 3 that sets up in feeding chamber 1b and dissolve and realize dissolving for the first time, then dissolve the liquid and enter into and hold chamber 1a in and then stir the secondary and dissolve, fully dissolve when realizing that the pesticide mixes. Referring to fig. 4, specifically, a distance is formed between the free end of the bottom wall 11b of the feeding cavity 1b and the side wall of the box body 1 to enable the feeding cavity 1b to be communicated with the accommodating cavity 1a, the free end of the bottom wall 11b is provided with a first filter screen 5 connected with the side wall of the box body 1, the first filter screen 5 is designed to achieve communication between the feeding cavity 1b and the accommodating cavity 1a, so that the pesticide dissolved by first scouring through the water spraying mechanism 3 in the feeding cavity 1b can smoothly enter the accommodating cavity 1a to be dissolved for the second time, and meanwhile, the first filter screen 5 can further achieve multiple scouring and dissolving of undissolved particles by filtering. The bottom wall 11b is obliquely arranged, the groove 12b is formed in the bottom wall 11b, so that the dissolved solution can automatically flow into the accommodating cavity 1a, and the solid particles can fall on the bottom wall 11b and are washed by the water spraying mechanism 3 due to the design of the groove 12 b. In the present embodiment, the inclination angle of the bottom wall 11b towards the free end is 15 to 30 °, and the groove 12b on the bottom wall 11b is a circular arc structure, which is only taken as a preferred embodiment in the present embodiment, but not limited to the above-mentioned inclination angle and the design of the shape of the groove 12 b.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a hopper 2a, a transferring cylinder 2b, a discharging barrel 2c, a first electric baffle 2d and a second electric baffle 2e, the upper and lower ends of the transferring cylinder 2b are respectively connected to the hopper 2a and the discharging barrel 2c, and the joints of the upper and lower ends of the transferring cylinder 2b are respectively provided with the first electric baffle 2d and the second electric baffle 2 e. The electronic baffle of second 2e facial make-up is equipped with gravity sensor, and this gravity sensor electric connection external control box, on pesticide weight feedback to the display of control box in the accessible gravity sensor monitoring transfer storage bucket 2b, and then accomplished water yield ratio through weight. The feeding mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, and the discharging barrel 2c penetrates through the box body 1 and is positioned above the bottom wall 11b of the feeding cavity 1 b. In this embodiment, the interior of the transfer cylinder 2b is of a conical structure, and the lower end of the transfer cylinder corresponds to the discharge barrel 2c and is of a contraction structure.
Referring to fig. 2, the water spraying mechanism 3 includes a connection water pipe 3a, a nozzle 3b and an electric valve 3c, one end of the connection water pipe 3a is connected to an external water source, the other end of the connection water pipe passes through the box body 1 and is installed on the upper wall of the feeding cavity 1b, the electric valve 3c is arranged on the connection water pipe 3a, and the connection water pipe 3a in the feeding cavity 1b is provided with a plurality of nozzles 3 b. In this embodiment, connecting water pipe 3a in feeding chamber 1b is the disc structure and sets up in the upper wall of feeding chamber 1b, and goes up even shower nozzle 3b that is provided with, and then can guarantee to the coverage of solid particle pesticide on feeding chamber 1 b's diapire 11b, improves and sprays the dissolution effect.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the stirring mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 4a and a stirring paddle 4b, and the stirring paddle 4b is installed in the accommodating chamber 1a and is driven by the driving motor 4a installed at the upper end of the box body 1. Evenly be provided with a plurality of blades 4c on the stirring rake 4b, hold chamber 1a lower extreme detachable and have installed second filter screen 6, this second filter screen 6 is located the middle blade 4c below that sets up on the stirring rake 4b, and the lower extreme of this blade 4c is provided with brush 4d, and brush 4 d's free end and the contact of second filter screen 6. The second filter screen 6 is designed to filter undissolved solid particles, and brushes on the blades 4c are used for sweeping and dissolving the particles, so that the dissolving efficiency is improved. Wherein, the activity hole 6a has been seted up at 6 middle parts of second filter screen, and the edge of a circle is equipped with a plurality of installation departments 6b to the evagination, a plurality of mounting grooves 1c have been seted up to the correspondence on the lateral wall that holds chamber 1 a. A spring 1d is transversely arranged in the mounting groove 1c, and an avoidance space 1e is arranged at the upper end of the mounting groove 1 c; the stirring paddle 4b penetrates through a movable hole 6a of the second filter screen 6, an installation part 6b of the second filter screen 6 is fixedly arranged in the installation groove 1c, and the free end of the spring 1d abuts against the installation part 6b of the second filter screen 6.
In this embodiment, the filtering holes of the first filter 5 are larger than the filtering holes of the second filter 6, so as to realize layer-by-layer dissolution filtering.
The stirring device further comprises a control box, the control box is electrically connected with the feeding mechanism 2, the water spraying mechanism 3 and the stirring mechanism 4 through a control system, the first electric baffle 2d, the second electric baffle 2e and the gravity sensor of the feeding mechanism 2 are electrically connected with the control box, the electric valve 3c of the water spraying mechanism 3 is controlled through the control box, and the driving motor 4a of the stirring mechanism 4 is controlled through the control box. Be equipped with the observation window on the box 1, and be equipped with the scale mark on the observation window for observe and dissolve liquid volume and dissolve the effect, box 1 lower extreme is equipped with toper export 1 f.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the fruit is required to be sprayed with pesticide, the pesticide is pre-stored in the hopper 2a for multiple use when the solid pesticide particles are mixed with water through the pesticide mixing and stirring device. Intelligent mode ratio and artifical ratio mode are selected to the accessible control box, when selecting intelligent ratio mode, select the pesticide quality that needs mix the dissolution, and at this moment, in the unloading of the first electronic baffle 2d of control box control feed mechanism 2 got into transfer feed cylinder 2b, the gravity sensor who sets up in transfer feed cylinder 2b feeds back the control system of control box with weight, and the quality in the transfer feed cylinder 2b reaches and closes first electronic baffle 2d after presetting the quality. Then, the control box controls and opens second electronic baffle 2e, and on the pesticide granule got into the diapire 11b of feeding chamber 1b through ejection of compact bucket 2c, the motorised valve 3c of water spray mechanism 3 was opened to the control box simultaneously, sprayed the pesticide granule through shower nozzle 3b and dissolved, solution got into through first filter screen 5 and held in the chamber 1a, and the granule that does not dissolve continues to wash on first filter screen 5 and dissolves until the water spray volume that water spray mechanism 3 predetermines reaches and self-closing. After the solution after first dissolving gets into and holds chamber 1a, further stir the solution through the work of rabbling mechanism 4 and dissolve, wherein, the granule that does not dissolve is rotated through brush 4d on second filter screen 6 and is washd and dissolve until dissolving completely with higher speed. Finally, the pesticide solution can be transferred through the conical outlet 1f connected with the lower end.
When adopting artifical ratio mode, only need through the manual work with a certain amount of solid pesticide granule loading into hopper 2a in, open first electronic baffle 2d, second electronic baffle 2e through manual switch and make the pesticide get into on the diapire 11b of feeding chamber 1b, open water spray mechanism 3 simultaneously and erode the solid particle on the diapire 11b and dissolve until observing the scale mark and close water spray mechanism 3 after reaching the assigned position. The solution enters the containing cavity 1a through the first filter screen 5 and is further stirred and dissolved through the stirring mechanism 4, wherein undissolved particles are rotated and washed on the second filter screen 6 through the hairbrush 4d to be dissolved in an accelerating manner until the particles are completely dissolved. Finally, the pesticide solution can be transferred through the conical outlet 1f connected with the lower end.
The pesticide mixing and stirring device can also realize the mixing, adding and dissolving of various pesticides, and can also dissolve and mix liquid pesticides, and the using methods are consistent.
Variations and modifications to the above-described embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art, which fall within the scope and spirit of the above description. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and variations of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention. In addition, although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the use of the term being generic or similar to other means being encompassed by the invention.