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CN114208815A - Sperm diluent suitable for large-scale poultry farm and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Sperm diluent suitable for large-scale poultry farm and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114208815A
CN114208815A CN202111659131.7A CN202111659131A CN114208815A CN 114208815 A CN114208815 A CN 114208815A CN 202111659131 A CN202111659131 A CN 202111659131A CN 114208815 A CN114208815 A CN 114208815A
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sperm
poultry
sperm diluent
semen
scale
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Inventor
洪永兴
唐燕飞
韦宗海
覃俊江
刘举祥
陆海英
卢静
韦焘
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Guangxi Fufeng Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Group Co ltd
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Guangxi Fufeng Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Group Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/10Preservation of living parts
    • A01N1/12Chemical aspects of preservation
    • A01N1/122Preservation or perfusion media
    • A01N1/126Physiologically active agents, e.g. antioxidants or nutrients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • A01N1/10Preservation of living parts
    • A01N1/12Chemical aspects of preservation
    • A01N1/122Preservation or perfusion media
    • A01N1/124Disinfecting agents, e.g. antimicrobials

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, and particularly discloses a sperm diluent suitable for a large-scale poultry farm, wherein each 100ml of the sperm diluent comprises the following components: 0.6-0.8 g of sodium chloride, 1.3-1.6 g of fructose, 0.28-0.34 g of monopotassium phosphate, 1.6-1.7 g of sodium citrate dihydrate, 0.1-0.3 mg of astaxanthin, 0.1-0.2 mg of alpha-lipoic acid and 0.1-0.2 mg of resveratrol. The sperm diluent is suitable for large-scale poultry farms, can protect sperms from being damaged by active oxygen to the greatest extent, is beneficial to the survival of the sperms, has bactericidal and bacteriostatic activity, can effectively protect oviducts, and can reduce the incidence rate of salpingitis; can keep the sperm vitality and improve the fertilization rate, the diluted poultry semen can keep the vitality for a long time, and the method is suitable for the artificial insemination of large-scale poultry farms.

Description

Sperm diluent suitable for large-scale poultry farm and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding, and particularly relates to a sperm diluent suitable for a large-scale poultry farm and a preparation method thereof.
Background
At present, artificial insemination is the most main breeding mode in chicken farms with intensive cultivation. The artificial insemination is realized by collecting semen of the cock, adding the semen diluent according to a certain dilution ratio to achieve the purpose of increasing the semen volume, and a technician injects the diluted semen into the reproductive tract of the hen by a means of turning the anus of the hen by using a rubber-tipped dropper to complete the insemination process. Sperm are highly sensitive to reactive oxygen species because their plasma membranes are rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are the main targets of oxidation, while their cytoplasm is largely confined to the mid-segment, with few antioxidant mechanisms to provide adequate protection against oxidative damage. Active oxygen in semen may lead to lipid peroxidation, DNA fragmentation, cellular communication and alterations in the enzymatic pathways, which in turn are associated with loss of viability, low fertilization rates or embryo developmental disorders. In the process of collecting the semen of the cock to artificially inseminate the hen, the sperms of the poultry are easily damaged by active oxygen, which causes damage to plasma membranes, thereby reducing the vitality of the sperms. For large-scale poultry farms, there is a long time lag from harvest to hen insemination and the sperm are more vulnerable to reactive oxygen species. Under the conditions of large-scale intensive breeding and artificial insemination of poultry, salpingitis of hen groups occurs occasionally, and a certain negative influence is generated on the artificial insemination process, for example, the insemination is difficult due to the pathological changes of the oviduct, and the sperm is adversely affected by inflammatory factors in the oviduct, so that the egg laying and death and culling of the breeding hens can be directly reduced. In order to deal with the situation, a sperm diluent needs to be developed, which not only needs to provide sperm energy, keep acid-base balance and maintain the balance of internal and external osmotic pressures of the sperm, but also needs to provide additional antioxidant protection, further can reduce the incidence rate of poultry salpingitis, is beneficial to improving the fertilization rate of poultry eggs, and thus increases the economic benefit of a farm.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sperm diluent suitable for a large-scale poultry farm and a preparation method thereof, which can improve the fertilization rate of poultry, effectively prolong the preservation time and the preservation quality of poultry semen and reduce the occurrence of salpingitis.
To achieve the above objects, the present invention provides a sperm dilution solution suitable for use in a large-scale poultry farm, the sperm dilution solution comprising the following components per 100 ml: 0.6-0.8 g of sodium chloride, 1.3-1.6 g of fructose, 0.28-0.34 g of monopotassium phosphate, 1.6-1.7 g of sodium citrate dihydrate, 0.1-0.3 mg of astaxanthin, 0.1-0.2 mg of alpha-lipoic acid and 0.1-0.2 mg of resveratrol.
Preferably, in the sperm dilution solution suitable for use in large-scale poultry farms, the sperm dilution solution comprises the following components per 100 ml: 0.65g of sodium chloride, 1.5g of fructose, 0.32g of monopotassium phosphate, 1.65g of sodium citrate dihydrate, 0.2mg of astaxanthin, 0.2mg of alpha-lipoic acid and 0.1mg of resveratrol.
Preferably, in the sperm diluent suitable for the large-scale poultry farm, the sperm diluent is adopted to dilute the collected qualified poultry semen by 2-5 times, and then artificial insemination of poultry is performed or the diluted poultry semen is stored.
Preferably, in the sperm diluent suitable for the large-scale poultry farm, the sperm diluent is preheated to 35-40 ℃, and then poultry semen is diluted.
Preferably, in the sperm dilution solution suitable for large-scale poultry farms, the artificial insemination of the poultry is as follows: 0.05-0.1 ml of diluted poultry semen is taken and dropped into a poultry cloaca.
Preferably, in the sperm diluent suitable for large-scale poultry farms, the diluted poultry semen is preserved: and subpackaging the diluted semen in thin tubes, and slowly cooling and balancing in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ for storage.
The preparation method of the sperm diluent suitable for the large-scale poultry farm comprises the steps of weighing sodium chloride, fructose, monopotassium phosphate and sodium citrate dihydrate according to the proportion, adding the weighed substances into 80ml of sterilized distilled water, fully dissolving and uniformly mixing, adjusting the pH value to 7.5-8, adding astaxanthin, alpha-lipoic acid and resveratrol, uniformly mixing, adding sterilized distilled water, and fixing the volume to 100ml to obtain the sperm diluent.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the sperm diluent suitable for the large-scale poultry farm, the sperm diluent is subpackaged and stored at a storage temperature of 4-8 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention is suitable for the sperm diluent of a large-scale poultry farm, is used for taking fructose as the most main energy substance of sperm, and can directly improve the activity of the sperm; the astaxanthin, the alpha-lipoic acid and the resveratrol are used in a matching way, so that sperms can be protected from being damaged by active oxygen to the greatest extent, the sperm survival is facilitated, the sterilization and bacteriostasis activities are realized, the oviduct can be effectively protected, and the incidence rate of salpingitis can be reduced. The poultry semen is diluted by the sperm diluent, so that the volume of the poultry semen can be enlarged, the insemination number of the inseminated hens can be increased, the sperm energy is provided, the acid-base balance is kept, the balance of the osmotic pressure inside and outside the sperm is maintained, the anti-oxidation protection is provided, the sperm vitality is kept, the fertilization capability is improved, the incidence rate of salpingitis is reduced, the in-vitro preservation time of the poultry semen is prolonged, the excellent poultry semen can be utilized to the maximum extent, the feeding cost can be saved, the economic benefit can be improved, and the poultry semen diluent plays a leading role in the breeding of chicken flocks.
2. The sperm diluent suitable for the large-scale poultry farm has relatively simple components, a preparation method, lower cost and convenient operation, and the diluted poultry semen can keep vitality for a longer time and is suitable for artificial insemination of the large-scale poultry farm.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention is provided, but it should be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Example 1
A sperm dilution suitable for use in large scale poultry farms, comprising per 100ml of sperm dilution the following components: 0.65g of sodium chloride, 1.5g of fructose, 0.32g of monopotassium phosphate, 1.65g of sodium citrate dihydrate, 0.2mg of astaxanthin, 0.2mg of alpha-lipoic acid and 0.1mg of resveratrol. Under the aseptic condition, weighing sodium chloride, fructose, monopotassium phosphate and sodium citrate dihydrate according to the proportion, adding the weighed substances into 80ml of sterilized distilled water, fully dissolving and uniformly mixing, adjusting the pH to 7.5-8, adding astaxanthin, alpha-lipoic acid and resveratrol, uniformly mixing, adding sterilized distilled water, and fixing the volume to 100ml to obtain the sperm diluent.
Example 2
A sperm dilution suitable for use in large scale poultry farms, comprising per 100ml of sperm dilution the following components: 0.6g of sodium chloride, 1.6g of fructose, 0.30g of monopotassium phosphate, 1.6g of sodium citrate dihydrate, 0.25mg of astaxanthin, 0.1mg of alpha-lipoic acid and 0.15mg of resveratrol. The formulation method was the same as in example 1.
Comparative example 1
A sperm dilution comprising, per 100ml of sperm dilution: 0.65g of sodium chloride, 1.5g of fructose, 0.32g of monopotassium phosphate and 1.65g of sodium citrate dihydrate.
Comparative example 2
A sperm dilution suitable for use in large scale poultry farms, comprising per 100ml of sperm dilution the following components: 0.65g of sodium chloride, 1.5g of fructose, 0.32g of monopotassium phosphate, 1.65g of sodium citrate dihydrate and 0.5mg of astaxanthin.
Comparative example 3
A sperm dilution suitable for use in large scale poultry farms, comprising per 100ml of sperm dilution the following components: 0.65g of sodium chloride, 1.5g of fructose, 0.32g of monopotassium phosphate, 1.65g of sodium citrate dihydrate and 0.5mg of alpha-lipoic acid.
Comparative example 4
A sperm dilution suitable for use in large scale poultry farms, comprising per 100ml of sperm dilution the following components: 0.65g of sodium chloride, 1.5g of fructose, 0.32g of monopotassium phosphate, 1.65g of sodium citrate dihydrate and 0.5mg of resveratrol.
Testing the poultry semen preserving Activity
Respectively preparing the fresh sperm diluent of the examples 1-2 and the fresh sperm diluent of the comparative examples 1-4, preheating the diluent in a water bath to 40 ℃, pouring the sperm diluent into a sperm collecting cup filled with qualified fresh chicken sperm, diluting the chicken sperm by 2 times, shaking and mixing the diluted chicken sperm and the diluted chicken sperm gently to obtain the diluted chicken sperm, respectively filling the diluted chicken sperm into thin tubes, and storing the chicken sperm in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ for slow cooling and balancing. The sperm motility rate is checked every 24h, and the specific results are shown in the table 1.
TABLE 1 cryo-preserved sperm motility (%)
Figure BDA0003446504810000041
Figure BDA0003446504810000051
As can be seen from Table 1, the survival rate of the sperm cells of the example group is significantly higher than that of the comparative example group, the survival rate of the sperm cells is more than 50% when the sperm cells of the example group are stored at low temperature for 5 days, and the sperm cell diluent of the invention can maintain the sperm cell activity and prolong the in vitro preservation time of the sperm cells of the birds.
Experiment two is used for artificial insemination of breeding hens
Preparing sperm diluent of example 1 and comparative examples 1-4, preheating the sperm diluent to 40 ℃ in water bath, diluting the collected qualified sperm by 2 times by using the sperm diluent, after shaking gently and fully, respectively carrying out artificial insemination in four henhouses (the number of 1000 hens in each hen, the variety, the age of the day and other conditions are consistent) of the chicken farm, adopting a cloaca eversion insemination method, wherein the input amount of the sperm diluent of each hen diluted every day is 0.05ml (every 5 days is a period), investigating the number of dead hens caused by salpingitis after one week of insemination, the fertility rate and the hatching rate of each hen house each day are 1 month, and carrying out statistical calculation on the salpingitis death and culling rate, the average fertilization rate of the hatching months and the average hatching egg rate of the breeding hens, wherein the results are shown in table 2.
Table 2 shows the performance data of the hens after artificial insemination in each experimental group
Figure BDA0003446504810000052
As can be seen from Table 2, the mortality and culling rate of the hen salpingitis in the group of example 1 is 0.45%, which is significantly lower than that in the groups of comparative examples 1 to 4, and the average fertilization rate per month and the average hatching rate per month are 94.63% and 94.48%, which are significantly higher than those in the groups of comparative examples 1 to 4, which shows that the sperm diluent of the present invention not only can improve the fertilization rate, but also can achieve the effects of sterilization, salpingitis prevention and hatching rate improvement.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1.一种适用于大规模家禽养殖场的精子稀释液,其特征在于,所述精子稀释液每100ml包括以下组分:氯化钠0.6~0.8g、果糖1.3~1.6g、磷酸二氢钾0.28~0.34g、二水合柠檬酸钠1.6~1.7g、虾青素0.1~0.3mg、α-硫辛酸0.1~0.2mg、白藜芦醇0.1~0.2mg。1. a sperm diluent suitable for large-scale poultry farms, is characterized in that, every 100ml of described sperm diluent comprises the following components: sodium chloride 0.6~0.8g, fructose 1.3~1.6g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.28~0.34g, sodium citrate dihydrate 1.6~1.7g, astaxanthin 0.1~0.3mg, alpha-lipoic acid 0.1~0.2mg, resveratrol 0.1~0.2mg. 2.根据权利要求1所述的适用于大规模家禽养殖场的精子稀释液,其特征在于,所述精子稀释液每100ml包括以下组分:氯化钠0.65g、果糖1.5g、磷酸二氢钾0.32g、二水合柠檬酸钠1.65g、虾青素0.2mg、α-硫辛酸0.2mg、白藜芦醇0.1mg。2. The sperm diluent suitable for large-scale poultry farms according to claim 1, wherein every 100ml of the sperm diluent comprises the following components: sodium chloride 0.65g, fructose 1.5g, dihydrogen phosphate Potassium 0.32g, sodium citrate dihydrate 1.65g, astaxanthin 0.2mg, alpha-lipoic acid 0.2mg, resveratrol 0.1mg. 3.根据权利要求1所述的适用于大规模家禽养殖场的精子稀释液,其特征在于,采用所述精子稀释液将采集到的合格禽类精液进行2~5倍稀释,然后进行禽类人工授精或者对稀释后的禽类精液进行保存。3. the sperm dilution liquid that is applicable to large-scale poultry farms according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adopting described sperm dilution liquid to carry out 2~5 times dilution of the qualified avian semen collected, then carry out avian artificial insemination Or preserve the diluted poultry semen. 4.根据权利要求3所述的适用于大规模家禽养殖场的精子稀释液,其特征在于,将所述精子稀释液进行预热至35~40℃,再对禽类精液进行稀释。4. The sperm diluent suitable for large-scale poultry farms according to claim 3, wherein the sperm diluent is preheated to 35-40° C., and then the poultry semen is diluted. 5.根据权利要求3所述的适用于大规模家禽养殖场的精子稀释液,其特征在于,所述禽类人工授精为:取稀释后的禽类精液0.05~0.1ml滴入禽类泄殖腔内。5. The sperm diluent suitable for large-scale poultry farms according to claim 3, characterized in that, the artificial insemination of poultry is: taking 0.05-0.1 ml of the diluted poultry semen and dripping it into the poultry cloaca. 6.根据权利要求3所述的适用于大规模家禽养殖场的精子稀释液,其特征在于,所述稀释后的禽类精液保存:将稀释后的精液分装在细管中,置于4℃冰箱缓慢降温平衡进行保存。6. The sperm diluent suitable for large-scale poultry farms according to claim 3, wherein the diluted poultry semen is preserved: the diluted semen is divided into thin tubes and placed at 4° C. Slowly cool down and balance in the refrigerator for storage. 7.根据权利要求1或2所述的适用于大规模家禽养殖场的精子稀释液的制备方法,其特征在于,按照配比称取氯化钠、果糖、磷酸二氢钾、二水合柠檬酸钠,将称取的物质加入80ml灭菌蒸馏水中充分溶解混匀,调节pH至7.5-8,加入虾青素、α-硫辛酸、白藜芦醇混匀,然后加灭菌蒸馏水定容至100ml,得到精子稀释液,整个过程在无菌条件下进行。7. the preparation method of the sperm diluent that is applicable to large-scale poultry farms according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, according to proportioning, take by weighing sodium chloride, fructose, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, citric acid dihydrate Sodium, add the weighed substance into 80ml sterilized distilled water to fully dissolve and mix well, adjust the pH to 7.5-8, add astaxanthin, α-lipoic acid, resveratrol and mix well, then add sterilized distilled water to make up to 100ml to obtain sperm diluent, and the whole process is carried out under sterile conditions. 8.根据权利要求7所述的适用于大规模家禽养殖场的精子稀释液的制备方法,其特征在于,将所述精子稀释液进行分装保存,保存温度为4~8℃。8 . The method for preparing a sperm diluent suitable for large-scale poultry farms according to claim 7 , wherein the sperm diluent is stored in subpackages at a temperature of 4-8° C. 9 .
CN202111659131.7A 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Sperm diluent suitable for large-scale poultry farm and preparation method thereof Pending CN114208815A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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