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CN114168005B - Rearview mirror with display function and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Rearview mirror with display function and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114168005B
CN114168005B CN202110339730.4A CN202110339730A CN114168005B CN 114168005 B CN114168005 B CN 114168005B CN 202110339730 A CN202110339730 A CN 202110339730A CN 114168005 B CN114168005 B CN 114168005B
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rearview mirror
light
display
structure layer
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CN114168005A (en
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林士尧
李安胜
徐明源
詹孟嘉
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Unimicron Technology Corp
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Unimicron Technology Corp
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Priority claimed from US16/999,039 external-priority patent/US11745662B2/en
Priority claimed from US17/123,120 external-priority patent/US20220126752A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a rearview mirror with a display function and a manufacturing method thereof. The display structure layer comprises a first light-transmitting substrate, a display body layer and a semi-penetrating and semi-reflecting layer, wherein the display body layer and the semi-penetrating and semi-reflecting layer are arranged on two opposite sides of the first light-transmitting substrate. The rearview mirror structure layer is arranged on one side of the display structure layer and comprises a second light-transmitting substrate, an annular shielding layer, a touch sensing layer, an insulating substrate and a transparent electrode layer. The annular shielding layer is arranged around the third surface of the second light-transmitting substrate, and the touch sensing layer covers the third surface and the annular shielding layer. The annular shielding layer is electrically insulated from the touch sensing layer. The glue frame, the semi-penetrating and semi-reflecting layer and the transparent electrode layer define a containing space. The electrochromic material is filled in the accommodating space. The rearview mirror with the display function has the advantages of simple structure, light weight and capability of improving the driving safety of a driver.

Description

具有显示功能的后视镜及其制作方法Rearview mirror with display function and manufacturing method thereof

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及一种后视镜及其制作方法,尤其涉及一种具有显示功能的后视镜及其制作方法。The invention relates to a rearview mirror and a manufacturing method thereof, and in particular to a rearview mirror with a display function and a manufacturing method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

流媒体应用智能后视镜产品,是通过摄影镜头改变焦距来获取更广的画面范围,使其一定程度上可以改善传统后视镜的“视野盲区”问题。驾驶只要观看后视镜,即可监控完整后方视野,让驾驶者不容易分散注意力。然而,流媒体应用智能后视镜因显示区域与镜面一样大,如果再通过光学胶层将触控感应层贴合至显示器上,不但整体厚度变厚,重量也变重。The streaming media application smart rearview mirror product changes the focal length of the camera lens to obtain a wider range of images, which can improve the "blind spot" problem of traditional rearview mirrors to a certain extent. The driver can monitor the entire rear view by looking at the rearview mirror, making it less likely for the driver to be distracted. However, the streaming media application smart rearview mirror has a display area as large as the mirror surface. If the touch sensing layer is attached to the display through an optical adhesive layer, not only will the overall thickness become thicker, but the weight will also become heavier.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明是针对一种具有显示功能的后视镜,其叠构简单、轻量化,且可提升驾驶人的行车安全。The present invention is directed to a rearview mirror with a display function, which has a simple stacking structure, is lightweight, and can improve the driving safety of the driver.

本发明还针对一种具有显示功能的后视镜的制作方法,用以制作上述的后视镜。The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a rearview mirror with a display function, which is used to manufacture the above-mentioned rearview mirror.

根据本发明的实施例,具有显示功能的后视镜,包括显示结构层、后视镜结构层、胶框以及一电致变色材料。显示结构层包括第一透光基板、显示本体层以及半穿透半反射层。第一透光基板具有彼此相对的第一表面与第二表面。显示本体层配置于第一表面上,而半穿透半反射层配置于第二表面上。后视镜结构层配置于显示结构层的一侧,且包括第二透光基板、环状遮蔽层、触控感测层、绝缘基材以及透明电极层。第二透光基板具有第三表面。环状遮蔽层配置于第三表面的周围,而触控感测层覆盖第三表面及环状遮蔽层。环状遮蔽层与触控感测层电性绝缘。绝缘基材配置于触控感测层上,而透明电极层配置于绝缘基材上。胶框配置于显示结构层的半穿透半反射层与后视镜结构层的透明电极层之间。胶框、半穿透半反射层以及透明电极层定义出容置空间。电致变色材料填充于容置空间中。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a rearview mirror with a display function includes a display structure layer, a rearview mirror structure layer, a plastic frame and an electrochromic material. The display structure layer includes a first light-transmitting substrate, a display body layer and a semi-transmitting and semi-reflecting layer. The first light-transmitting substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The display body layer is arranged on the first surface, and the semi-transmitting and semi-reflecting layer is arranged on the second surface. The rearview mirror structure layer is arranged on one side of the display structure layer, and includes a second light-transmitting substrate, an annular shielding layer, a touch sensing layer, an insulating substrate and a transparent electrode layer. The second light-transmitting substrate has a third surface. The annular shielding layer is arranged around the third surface, and the touch sensing layer covers the third surface and the annular shielding layer. The annular shielding layer is electrically insulated from the touch sensing layer. The insulating substrate is arranged on the touch sensing layer, and the transparent electrode layer is arranged on the insulating substrate. The plastic frame is arranged between the semi-transmitting and semi-reflecting layer of the display structure layer and the transparent electrode layer of the rearview mirror structure layer. The plastic frame, the semi-transmitting and semi-reflecting layer and the transparent electrode layer define a housing space. The electrochromic material is filled in the housing space.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的绝缘基材为绝缘层。In the rearview mirror with display function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the insulating substrate is an insulating layer.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的后视镜结构层的周缘相对于显示结构层的周缘突出间距。In the rearview mirror with display function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the periphery of the rearview mirror structure layer protrudes a distance relative to the periphery of the display structure layer.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的后视镜还包括盖板,配置于后视镜结构层的透明电极层上,且与透明电极层定义出密闭空间。显示结构层以及胶框位于密闭空间中。In the rearview mirror with display function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the rearview mirror further comprises a cover plate, which is disposed on the transparent electrode layer of the rearview mirror structure layer and defines a closed space with the transparent electrode layer. The display structure layer and the plastic frame are located in the closed space.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的显示结构层于后视镜结构层上的正投影部分重叠于后视镜结构层。In the rearview mirror with display function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the orthographic projection of the display structure layer on the rearview mirror structure layer partially overlaps with the rearview mirror structure layer.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的后视镜还包括盖板,与后视镜结构层的第二透光基板定义出密闭空间。显示结构层、后视镜结构层以及胶框位于密闭空间中。盖板的一侧切齐于第二透光基板相对于第三表面的第四表面。In the rearview mirror with display function according to an embodiment of the present invention, the rearview mirror further comprises a cover plate, which defines a closed space with the second light-transmitting substrate of the rearview mirror structure layer. The display structure layer, the rearview mirror structure layer and the plastic frame are located in the closed space. One side of the cover plate is cut flush with the fourth surface of the second light-transmitting substrate relative to the third surface.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的显示结构层的周缘相对于后视镜结构层的周缘突出间距。In the rearview mirror with display function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the periphery of the display structure layer protrudes a distance relative to the periphery of the rearview mirror structure layer.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的绝缘基材为玻璃基板。In the rearview mirror with display function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the insulating substrate is a glass substrate.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的第二透光基板的周缘相对于玻璃基板的周缘突出间距,且玻璃基板的周缘切齐于显示结构层的周缘。In the rearview mirror with display function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the periphery of the second transparent substrate protrudes a distance relative to the periphery of the glass substrate, and the periphery of the glass substrate is aligned with the periphery of the display structure layer.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的显示结构层于第二透光基板上的正投影部分重叠于玻璃基板于第二透光基板上的正投影。In the rearview mirror with display function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the orthographic projection of the display structure layer on the second light-transmitting substrate partially overlaps the orthographic projection of the glass substrate on the second light-transmitting substrate.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的玻璃基板的周缘相对于第二透光基板的周缘突出间距,且玻璃基板的周缘切齐于显示结构层的周缘。In the rearview mirror with display function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the periphery of the glass substrate protrudes a distance relative to the periphery of the second light-transmitting substrate, and the periphery of the glass substrate is aligned with the periphery of the display structure layer.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的后视镜结构层还包括光学胶层,配置于玻璃基板与触控感测层之间。In the rearview mirror with display function according to an embodiment of the present invention, the rearview mirror structure layer further includes an optical adhesive layer disposed between the glass substrate and the touch sensing layer.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的第二透光基板的周缘相对于玻璃基板的周缘突出间距,且玻璃基板的周缘切齐于显示结构层的周缘。In the rearview mirror with display function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the periphery of the second transparent substrate protrudes a distance relative to the periphery of the glass substrate, and the periphery of the glass substrate is aligned with the periphery of the display structure layer.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的后视镜还包括盖板,配置于后视镜结构层的第二透光基板上,且与第二透光基板定义出密闭空间。显示结构层、胶框、透明电极层、玻璃基板、光学胶层、触控感测层以及环状遮蔽层位于密闭空间中。In the rearview mirror with display function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the rearview mirror further comprises a cover plate, which is disposed on the second light-transmitting substrate of the rearview mirror structure layer and defines a closed space with the second light-transmitting substrate. The display structure layer, the glue frame, the transparent electrode layer, the glass substrate, the optical glue layer, the touch sensing layer and the annular shielding layer are located in the closed space.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的第二透光基板的周缘切齐于玻璃基板的周缘,且显示结构层于后视镜结构层上的正投影部分重叠于后视镜结构层。In the rearview mirror with display function according to an embodiment of the present invention, the periphery of the second transparent substrate is aligned with the periphery of the glass substrate, and the orthographic projection of the display structure layer on the rearview mirror structure layer partially overlaps the rearview mirror structure layer.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的后视镜还包括盖板,与后视镜结构层的第二透光基板定义出密闭空间。显示结构层、胶框以及后视镜结构层位于密闭空间中。盖板的一侧切齐于第二透光基板相对于第三表面的第四表面。In the rearview mirror with display function according to an embodiment of the present invention, the rearview mirror further comprises a cover plate, which defines a closed space with the second light-transmitting substrate of the rearview mirror structure layer. The display structure layer, the plastic frame and the rearview mirror structure layer are located in the closed space. One side of the cover plate is cut flush with the fourth surface of the second light-transmitting substrate relative to the third surface.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的显示结构层的周缘相对于后视镜结构层的周缘突出间距,而玻璃基板的周缘切齐于第二透光基材的周缘。In the rearview mirror with display function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the periphery of the display structure layer protrudes a distance relative to the periphery of the rearview mirror structure layer, and the periphery of the glass substrate is aligned with the periphery of the second light-transmitting substrate.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的后视镜还包括盖板以及至少一辅助装置。盖板与后视镜结构层的第二透光基板定义出密闭空间。显示结构层、胶框以及后视镜结构层位于密闭空间中。盖板的一侧切齐于第二透光基板相对于第三表面的第四表面。辅助装置配置于后视镜结构层的周围,且位于密闭空间中。In the rearview mirror with display function according to an embodiment of the present invention, the rearview mirror further comprises a cover plate and at least one auxiliary device. The cover plate and the second light-transmitting substrate of the rearview mirror structure layer define a closed space. The display structure layer, the plastic frame and the rearview mirror structure layer are located in the closed space. One side of the cover plate is cut flush with the fourth surface of the second light-transmitting substrate relative to the third surface. The auxiliary device is arranged around the rearview mirror structure layer and is located in the closed space.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的辅助装置包括至少一环境光源检测感应器、至少一盲点辅助器、至少一蓝牙天线或上述的构件的组合。In the rearview mirror with display function according to an embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary device includes at least one ambient light source detection sensor, at least one blind spot assistant, at least one Bluetooth antenna or a combination of the above components.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的显示结构层的显示本体层包括多个发光二极管、绝缘层、导电线路结构以及保护层。发光二极管分散配置于第一透光基板上,绝缘层覆盖发光二极管。导电线路结构穿过绝缘层而与发光二极管电性连接,而保护层覆盖导电线路结构。In the rearview mirror with display function according to an embodiment of the present invention, the display body layer of the display structure layer includes a plurality of light-emitting diodes, an insulating layer, a conductive circuit structure and a protective layer. The light-emitting diodes are dispersedly arranged on the first light-transmitting substrate, and the insulating layer covers the light-emitting diodes. The conductive circuit structure passes through the insulating layer and is electrically connected to the light-emitting diodes, and the protective layer covers the conductive circuit structure.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的发光二极管包括多个微型发光二极管。In the rearview mirror with display function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting diode comprises a plurality of micro light emitting diodes.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的后视镜的表面形状包括圆形、椭圆形或多边形。In the rearview mirror with display function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the surface shape of the rearview mirror includes a circle, an ellipse or a polygon.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的第二透光基板的可视表面形状包括平面或曲面。In the rearview mirror with display function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the visible surface shape of the second light-transmitting substrate includes a plane or a curved surface.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜中,上述的第二透光基板的可视表面区域为全镜面。In the rearview mirror with display function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the visible surface area of the second light-transmitting substrate is a full mirror surface.

根据本发明的实施例,具有显示功能的后视镜的制作方法,其包括以下步骤。提供显示结构层。显示结构层包括第一透光基板、显示本体层以及半穿透半反射层。第一透光基板具有彼此相对的第一表面与第二表面。显示本体层配置于第一表面上,而半穿透半反射层配置于第二表面上。提供后视镜结构层。后视镜结构层包括第二透光基板、环状遮蔽层、触控感测层、绝缘基材以及透明电极层。第二透光基板具有第三表面,环状遮蔽层配置于第三表面的周围,而触控感测层覆盖第三表面及环状遮蔽层。环状遮蔽层与触控感测层电性绝缘。绝缘基材配置于触控感测层上,而透明电极层配置于绝缘基材上。以胶框将显示结构层及后视镜结构层固定。胶框位于显示结构层的半穿透半反射层与后视镜结构层的透明电极层之间。胶框、半穿透半反射层以及透明电极层定义出容置空间。注入电致变色材料于容置空间中。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a rearview mirror with a display function includes the following steps. A display structure layer is provided. The display structure layer includes a first light-transmitting substrate, a display body layer and a semi-transmitting and semi-reflecting layer. The first light-transmitting substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The display body layer is arranged on the first surface, and the semi-transmitting and semi-reflecting layer is arranged on the second surface. A rearview mirror structure layer is provided. The rearview mirror structure layer includes a second light-transmitting substrate, an annular shielding layer, a touch sensing layer, an insulating substrate and a transparent electrode layer. The second light-transmitting substrate has a third surface, the annular shielding layer is arranged around the third surface, and the touch sensing layer covers the third surface and the annular shielding layer. The annular shielding layer is electrically insulated from the touch sensing layer. The insulating substrate is arranged on the touch sensing layer, and the transparent electrode layer is arranged on the insulating substrate. The display structure layer and the rearview mirror structure layer are fixed with a rubber frame. The rubber frame is located between the semi-transmitting and semi-reflecting layer of the display structure layer and the transparent electrode layer of the rearview mirror structure layer. The rubber frame, the semi-transmitting and semi-reflecting layer and the transparent electrode layer define a housing space. Inject the electrochromic material into the accommodating space.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜的制作方法中,上述的提供显示结构层的步骤包括将多个发光二极管分散配置于第一透光基板的第一表面上。形成绝缘层以覆盖发光二极管。形成导电线路结构于绝缘层上。导电线路结构穿过绝缘层而与发光二极管电性连接。形成保护层以覆盖导电线路结构。发光二极管、绝缘层、导电线路结构以及保护层定义出显示本体层。翻转第一透光基板及其上的显示本体层,而形成半穿透半反射层于第一透光基板的第二表面上。In the manufacturing method of the rearview mirror with display function according to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of providing the display structure layer includes distributing a plurality of light-emitting diodes on the first surface of the first light-transmitting substrate. Forming an insulating layer to cover the light-emitting diodes. Forming a conductive circuit structure on the insulating layer. The conductive circuit structure passes through the insulating layer and is electrically connected to the light-emitting diodes. Forming a protective layer to cover the conductive circuit structure. The light-emitting diodes, the insulating layer, the conductive circuit structure and the protective layer define a display body layer. Flipping the first light-transmitting substrate and the display body layer thereon, and forming a semi-transmissive and semi-reflective layer on the second surface of the first light-transmitting substrate.

在根据本发明的实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜的制作方法中,上述的提供后视镜结构层的步骤包括形成环状遮蔽层于第二透光基板上。形成触控感测层于第二透光基板上,触控感测层覆盖第三表面及环状遮蔽层。形成绝缘基材于触控感测层上。形成透明电极层于绝缘基材上。In the manufacturing method of the rearview mirror with display function according to the embodiment of the present invention, the step of providing the rearview mirror structure layer includes forming an annular shielding layer on the second transparent substrate. Forming a touch sensing layer on the second transparent substrate, the touch sensing layer covering the third surface and the annular shielding layer. Forming an insulating substrate on the touch sensing layer. Forming a transparent electrode layer on the insulating substrate.

基于上述,在本发明的具有显示功能的后视镜的设计中,后视镜结构层中的环状遮蔽层与触控感测层皆设置在第二透光基板上,且环状遮蔽层与触控感测层电性绝缘。意即,环状遮蔽层是采用非透明非导电材料作为遮蔽环,直接与触控感测层整合在同一透光基板上。藉此,可让本发明的后视镜除了具有全荧幕的显示功能之外,亦具有触控的功能,且可有效地减少整体的厚度与重量。此外,本发明的后视镜的显示结构层亦将显示本体层与半穿透半反射层整合在第一透光基板,藉此亦可有效地减轻后视镜的重量与厚度。Based on the above, in the design of the rearview mirror with display function of the present invention, the annular shielding layer and the touch sensing layer in the rearview mirror structure layer are both arranged on the second transparent substrate, and the annular shielding layer and the touch sensing layer are electrically insulated. That is, the annular shielding layer uses a non-transparent non-conductive material as a shielding ring, which is directly integrated with the touch sensing layer on the same transparent substrate. In this way, the rearview mirror of the present invention can have a touch function in addition to the full-screen display function, and can effectively reduce the overall thickness and weight. In addition, the display structure layer of the rearview mirror of the present invention also integrates the display body layer and the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective layer on the first transparent substrate, which can also effectively reduce the weight and thickness of the rearview mirror.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1A至图1J是依照本发明的一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的制作方法的剖面示意图;1A to 1J are cross-sectional schematic diagrams of a method for manufacturing a rearview mirror with a display function according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图;2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with a display function according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图3是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图;3 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with a display function according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图4是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图;4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with a display function according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图5是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图;5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with a display function according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图6是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图;6 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with a display function according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图7是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图;7 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with a display function according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图8是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图;8 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with a display function according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图9是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图;9 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with a display function according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图10是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图;10 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with a display function according to another embodiment of the present invention;

图11是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with a display function according to another embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明Description of Reference Numerals

10a、10b、10c、10d、10e、10f、10g、10h、10i、10j、10k:后视镜;10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f, 10g, 10h, 10i, 10j, 10k: rearview mirrors;

100、100b、100c、100d、100e、100f、100e、100k:显示结构层;100, 100b, 100c, 100d, 100e, 100f, 100e, 100k: display structure layer;

110:显示本体层;110: Display the main body layer;

112:发光二极管;112: light emitting diode;

114:绝缘层;114: insulating layer;

116:导电通孔;116: conductive through hole;

117:导电线路结构;117: conductive circuit structure;

118:线路层;118: circuit layer;

119:保护层;119: protective layer;

120:第一透光基板;120: a first light-transmitting substrate;

121:第一表面;121: first surface;

123:第二表面;123: second surface;

130:半穿透半反射层;130: semi-transmissive and semi-reflective layer;

200、200b、200c、200d、200e、200f、200h、200i、200j、200k:后视镜结构层;200, 200b, 200c, 200d, 200e, 200f, 200h, 200i, 200j, 200k: rearview mirror structure layer;

210、210d、210e、210f、210h、210i、210j、210k:第二透光基板;210, 210d, 210e, 210f, 210h, 210i, 210j, 210k: a second light-transmitting substrate;

211、211h、211j、211k:第三表面;211, 211h, 211j, 211k: third surface;

213h、213j、213k:第四表面;213h, 213j, 213k: fourth surface;

220、220d、220e、220f、220i、220j、220k:环状遮蔽层;220, 220d, 220e, 220f, 220i, 220j, 220k: annular shielding layer;

230、230e、230f、230i、230j、230k:触控感测层;230, 230e, 230f, 230i, 230j, 230k: touch sensing layer;

240:绝缘基材;240: insulating substrate;

250:透明电极层;250: transparent electrode layer;

260:玻璃基板;260: glass substrate;

270:光学胶层;270: optical adhesive layer;

300:胶框;300: plastic frame;

310:电致变色材料;310: electrochromic material;

400g、400h、400i、400j、400k:盖板;400g, 400h, 400i, 400j, 400k: cover plate;

401h、401j、401k:一侧;401h, 401j, 401k: one side;

500:辅助装置;500: auxiliary device;

A1、A2、A3、A4、A5:密闭空间;A1, A2, A3, A4, A5: confined space;

G1、G2、G3、G3’、G4、G5、G6:间距;G1, G2, G3, G3', G4, G5, G6: spacing;

S:容置空间。S: Accommodation space.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现将详细地参考本发明的示范性实施例,示范性实施例的实例说明于附图中。只要有可能,相同元件符号在附图和描述中用来表示相同或相似部分。Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Whenever possible, the same reference numerals are used in the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts.

图1A至图1J是依照本发明的一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的制作方法的剖面示意图。关于本实施例的具有显示功能的后视镜的制作方法,首先,请先参考图1E,提供显示结构层100。显示结构层100包括第一透光基板120、显示本体层110以及半穿透半反射层130。第一透光基板120具有彼此相对的第一表面121与第二表面123。显示本体层110配置于第一表面121上,而半穿透半反射层130配置于第二表面123上。FIG. 1A to FIG. 1J are cross-sectional schematic diagrams of a method for manufacturing a rearview mirror with a display function according to an embodiment of the present invention. Regarding the method for manufacturing a rearview mirror with a display function of this embodiment, first, please refer to FIG. 1E to provide a display structure layer 100. The display structure layer 100 includes a first light-transmitting substrate 120, a display body layer 110, and a semi-transmitting semi-reflecting layer 130. The first light-transmitting substrate 120 has a first surface 121 and a second surface 123 opposite to each other. The display body layer 110 is disposed on the first surface 121, and the semi-transmitting semi-reflecting layer 130 is disposed on the second surface 123.

详细来说,提供显示结构层100的步骤,请参考图1A,先将多个发光二极管112分散配置于第一透光基板120的第一表面121上。此处,第一透光基板120的材质例如是玻璃,但不以此为限。发光二极管112例如是微型发光二极管,举例来说,例如是Micro-LED、Mini-LED、OLED、QD-LED或者是QD发光层。In detail, the step of providing the display structure layer 100, please refer to FIG. 1A, firstly, a plurality of light-emitting diodes 112 are dispersedly arranged on the first surface 121 of the first transparent substrate 120. Here, the material of the first transparent substrate 120 is, for example, glass, but not limited thereto. The light-emitting diodes 112 are, for example, micro light-emitting diodes, for example, Micro-LED, Mini-LED, OLED, QD-LED or QD light-emitting layer.

接着,请参考图1B,形成绝缘层114以覆盖发光二极管112,其中绝缘层114完全覆盖发光二极管112与第一透光基板120的第一表面121上。此处,绝缘层114可视为平坦层,其中形成绝缘层114的方式例如是涂布法。1B, an insulating layer 114 is formed to cover the LED 112, wherein the insulating layer 114 completely covers the LED 112 and the first surface 121 of the first transparent substrate 120. Here, the insulating layer 114 can be regarded as a flat layer, wherein the insulating layer 114 is formed by coating, for example.

接着,请参考图1C,形成导电线路结构117于绝缘层114上。导电线路结构117包括多个导电通孔116以及线路层118,其中导电通孔116分别穿过绝缘层114而分别与发光二极管112电性连接,线路层118覆盖绝缘层114且连接导电通孔116。1C , a conductive circuit structure 117 is formed on the insulating layer 114 . The conductive circuit structure 117 includes a plurality of conductive vias 116 and a circuit layer 118 , wherein the conductive vias 116 respectively pass through the insulating layer 114 and are respectively electrically connected to the light emitting diodes 112 , and the circuit layer 118 covers the insulating layer 114 and is connected to the conductive vias 116 .

接着,请参考图1D,形成保护层119以覆盖导电线路结构117,其中保护层119直接覆盖于线路层118上。此处,发光二极管112、绝缘层114、导电线路结构117以及保护层119定义出显示本体层110。显示本体层110例如是微型发光二极管(Micro LED)显示器或次毫米发光二极管(Mini LED)显示器。Next, referring to FIG. 1D , a protective layer 119 is formed to cover the conductive circuit structure 117, wherein the protective layer 119 directly covers the circuit layer 118. Here, the light-emitting diode 112, the insulating layer 114, the conductive circuit structure 117, and the protective layer 119 define a display body layer 110. The display body layer 110 is, for example, a micro light-emitting diode (Micro LED) display or a sub-millimeter light-emitting diode (Mini LED) display.

接着,将上述结构切割成所需要的形状尺寸后,请参考图1E,翻转第一透光基板120及其上的显示本体层110,而形成半穿透半反射层130于第一透光基板120的第二表面123上。至此,已完成显示结构层100的制作。Next, after the above structure is cut into the required shape and size, please refer to FIG. 1E , the first transparent substrate 120 and the display body layer 110 thereon are turned over to form a semi-transmissive semi-reflective layer 130 on the second surface 123 of the first transparent substrate 120. At this point, the display structure layer 100 has been completed.

接着,请先参考1I,提供后视镜结构层200。后视镜结构层200包括第二透光基板210、环状遮蔽层220、触控感测层230、绝缘基材240以及透明电极层250。Next, please refer to FIG. 1I to provide a rearview mirror structure layer 200 . The rearview mirror structure layer 200 includes a second transparent substrate 210 , an annular shielding layer 220 , a touch sensing layer 230 , an insulating substrate 240 and a transparent electrode layer 250 .

详细来说,提供后视镜结构层200的步骤,请先参考图1F,先形成环状遮蔽层220于第二透光基板210上。第二透光基板210具有第三表面211,而环状遮蔽层220配置于第三表面211的周围。也就是说,环状遮蔽层220并没有完全覆盖第三表面211,而仅设置在第三表面211的周围上,且环状遮蔽层220的周缘切齐于第二透光基板210的周缘。此处,第二透光基板210的材质例如是玻璃,但不以此为限。In detail, the step of providing the rearview mirror structure layer 200, please refer to FIG. 1F, first forming an annular shielding layer 220 on the second transparent substrate 210. The second transparent substrate 210 has a third surface 211, and the annular shielding layer 220 is arranged around the third surface 211. In other words, the annular shielding layer 220 does not completely cover the third surface 211, but is only arranged around the third surface 211, and the periphery of the annular shielding layer 220 is cut flush with the periphery of the second transparent substrate 210. Here, the material of the second transparent substrate 210 is, for example, glass, but is not limited thereto.

接着,请参考图1G,形成触控感测层230于第二透光基板210上,其中触控感测层230覆盖第二透光基板210的第三表面211及环状遮蔽层220。在本实施例中,环状遮蔽层220是采用非透明非导电材料作为遮蔽环,直接与触控感测层230整合在同一个第二透光基板210上。特别是,环状遮蔽层220与触控感测层230电性绝缘。也就是说,本实施例是在环状遮蔽层220及其所暴露出的第二透光基板210的第三表面211上镀膜而形成触控感测层230。此处,环状遮蔽层220与触控感测层230的叠构可达到全荧幕的触控,其中若环状遮蔽层220为银色,则可作为镜子且带有触控功能。Next, please refer to FIG. 1G , a touch sensing layer 230 is formed on the second transparent substrate 210 , wherein the touch sensing layer 230 covers the third surface 211 of the second transparent substrate 210 and the annular shielding layer 220 . In this embodiment, the annular shielding layer 220 is made of a non-transparent non-conductive material as a shielding ring, and is directly integrated with the touch sensing layer 230 on the same second transparent substrate 210 . In particular, the annular shielding layer 220 is electrically insulated from the touch sensing layer 230 . In other words, in this embodiment, the touch sensing layer 230 is formed by coating the annular shielding layer 220 and the exposed third surface 211 of the second transparent substrate 210 . Here, the stacking structure of the annular shielding layer 220 and the touch sensing layer 230 can achieve full-screen touch control, wherein if the annular shielding layer 220 is silver, it can be used as a mirror and has a touch function.

接着,请参考图1H,形成绝缘基材240于触控感测层230上,其中绝缘基材240配置于触控感测层230上且覆盖触控感测层230。此处,绝缘基材240具体化为绝缘层。Next, referring to FIG. 1H , an insulating substrate 240 is formed on the touch sensing layer 230 , wherein the insulating substrate 240 is disposed on the touch sensing layer 230 and covers the touch sensing layer 230 . Here, the insulating substrate 240 is embodied as an insulating layer.

接着,请参考图1I,形成透明电极层250于绝缘基材240上,其中透明电极层250配置于绝缘基材240上且覆盖绝缘基材240。至此,已完成后视镜结构层200的制作。1I, a transparent electrode layer 250 is formed on the insulating substrate 240, wherein the transparent electrode layer 250 is disposed on the insulating substrate 240 and covers the insulating substrate 240. At this point, the manufacturing of the rear mirror structure layer 200 has been completed.

之后,请参考图1J,以胶框300将显示结构层100及后视镜结构层200固定。胶框300位于显示结构层100的半穿透半反射层130与后视镜结构层200的透明电极层250之间。胶框300、半穿透半反射层130以及透明电极层250定义出容置空间S。Afterwards, please refer to FIG. 1J , the display structure layer 100 and the rearview mirror structure layer 200 are fixed with a plastic frame 300. The plastic frame 300 is located between the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective layer 130 of the display structure layer 100 and the transparent electrode layer 250 of the rearview mirror structure layer 200. The plastic frame 300, the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective layer 130 and the transparent electrode layer 250 define an accommodation space S.

最后,请再参考图1J,注入电致变色材料310于容置空间S中,而完成具有显示功能的后视镜10a的制作。Finally, please refer to FIG. 1J again, the electrochromic material 310 is injected into the accommodating space S, and the rearview mirror 10 a with display function is completed.

在结构上,请再参考图1J,后视镜10a包括显示结构层100、后视镜结构层200、胶框300以及电致变色材料310。显示结构层100包括第一透光基板120、显示本体层110以及半穿透半反射层130。第一透光基板120具有彼此相对的第一表面121与第二表面123。显示本体层110配置于第一表面121上,而半穿透半反射层130配置于第二表面123上。后视镜结构层200配置于显示结构层100的一侧,且包括第二透光基板210、环状遮蔽层220、触控感测层230、绝缘基材240以及透明电极层250。第二透光基板210具有第三表面211。环状遮蔽层220配置于第三表面211的周围,而触控感测层230覆盖第三表面211及环状遮蔽层220。环状遮蔽层220与触控感测层230电性绝缘。绝缘基材240具体化为绝缘层,配置于触控感测层230上,而透明电极层250配置于绝缘基材240上。胶框300配置于显示结构层100的半穿透半反射层130与后视镜结构层200的透明电极层250之间。胶框300、半穿透半反射层130以及透明电极层250定义出容置空间S。电致变色材料310填充于容置空间S中。Structurally, please refer to FIG. 1J again. The rearview mirror 10a includes a display structure layer 100, a rearview mirror structure layer 200, a plastic frame 300, and an electrochromic material 310. The display structure layer 100 includes a first light-transmitting substrate 120, a display body layer 110, and a semi-transmissive semi-reflective layer 130. The first light-transmitting substrate 120 has a first surface 121 and a second surface 123 opposite to each other. The display body layer 110 is disposed on the first surface 121, and the semi-transmissive semi-reflective layer 130 is disposed on the second surface 123. The rearview mirror structure layer 200 is disposed on one side of the display structure layer 100, and includes a second light-transmitting substrate 210, an annular shielding layer 220, a touch sensing layer 230, an insulating substrate 240, and a transparent electrode layer 250. The second light-transmitting substrate 210 has a third surface 211. The annular shielding layer 220 is disposed around the third surface 211, and the touch sensing layer 230 covers the third surface 211 and the annular shielding layer 220. The annular shielding layer 220 is electrically insulated from the touch sensing layer 230. The insulating substrate 240 is embodied as an insulating layer, which is disposed on the touch sensing layer 230, and the transparent electrode layer 250 is disposed on the insulating substrate 240. The plastic frame 300 is disposed between the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective layer 130 of the display structure layer 100 and the transparent electrode layer 250 of the rearview mirror structure layer 200. The plastic frame 300, the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective layer 130 and the transparent electrode layer 250 define an accommodation space S. The electrochromic material 310 is filled in the accommodation space S.

本实施例的后视镜10a是通过胶框300将显示结构层100与后视镜结构层200固定在一起,意即本实施例的后视镜10a具体化为二层叠构。如图1J所示。本实施例的后视镜结构层200的周缘相对于显示结构层100的周缘突出间距G1。也就是说,本实施例的后视镜结构层200的尺寸大于显示结构层100的尺寸,但不以此为限。此外,于一实施例中,后视镜10a的表面形状例如是圆形、椭圆形或多边形。于另一实施例中,第二透光基板210的可视表面形状例如是平面或曲面。于又一实施例中,第二透光基板210的可视表面区域可例如为全镜面。The rearview mirror 10a of the present embodiment fixes the display structure layer 100 and the rearview mirror structure layer 200 together by a rubber frame 300, that is, the rearview mirror 10a of the present embodiment is embodied as a two-layer stacked structure. As shown in FIG. 1J . The periphery of the rearview mirror structure layer 200 of the present embodiment protrudes by a spacing G1 relative to the periphery of the display structure layer 100. In other words, the size of the rearview mirror structure layer 200 of the present embodiment is larger than the size of the display structure layer 100, but is not limited thereto. In addition, in one embodiment, the surface shape of the rearview mirror 10a is, for example, circular, elliptical or polygonal. In another embodiment, the visible surface shape of the second light-transmitting substrate 210 is, for example, a plane or a curved surface. In yet another embodiment, the visible surface area of the second light-transmitting substrate 210 may, for example, be a full mirror surface.

由于本实施例的后视镜结构层200中的环状遮蔽层220与触控感测层230皆设置在第二透光基板210上,且环状遮蔽层220与触控感测层230电性绝缘。意即,环状遮蔽层220是采用非透明非导电材料作为遮蔽环,直接与触控感测层230整合在同一透光基板上。藉此,可让本实施例的后视镜10a除了具有全荧幕的显示功能之外,亦具有触控的功能,且可有效地减少整体的厚度与重量。当驾驶者使用后视镜10a时,可以直接触控操作,具有较佳的使用灵敏性,且操作容易,并兼具美观。此外,本实施例的后视镜10a的显示结构层100亦将显示本体层110与半穿透半反射层130整合在第一透光基板120,藉此亦可有效地减轻后视镜10a的重量与厚度。Since the annular shielding layer 220 and the touch sensing layer 230 in the rearview mirror structure layer 200 of the present embodiment are both disposed on the second transparent substrate 210, and the annular shielding layer 220 and the touch sensing layer 230 are electrically insulated. That is, the annular shielding layer 220 is made of non-transparent non-conductive material as a shielding ring, and is directly integrated with the touch sensing layer 230 on the same transparent substrate. In this way, the rearview mirror 10a of the present embodiment can have a touch function in addition to the full-screen display function, and can effectively reduce the overall thickness and weight. When the driver uses the rearview mirror 10a, he can directly touch the operation, which has better sensitivity, is easy to operate, and is beautiful. In addition, the display structure layer 100 of the rearview mirror 10a of the present embodiment also integrates the display body layer 110 and the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective layer 130 on the first transparent substrate 120, thereby effectively reducing the weight and thickness of the rearview mirror 10a.

在此必须说明的是,下述实施例沿用前述实施例的元件标号与部分内容,其中采用相同的标号来表示相同或近似的元件,并且省略了相同技术内容的说明。关于省略部分的说明可参考前述实施例,下述实施例不再重复赘述。It must be noted that the following embodiments use the same component numbers and some contents of the previous embodiments, wherein the same number is used to represent the same or similar components, and the description of the same technical contents is omitted. The description of the omitted parts can refer to the previous embodiments, and the following embodiments will not be repeated.

图2是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图。请同时参考图1J与图2,本实施例的后视镜10b与上述的后视镜10a相似,两者的差异在于:在本实施例的后视镜10b中,显示结构层100b于后视镜结构层200b上的正投影部分重叠于后视镜结构层200b,意即显示结构层100b与后视镜结构层200b之间呈现错位设置。FIG2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with a display function according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG1J and FIG2 simultaneously. The rearview mirror 10b of this embodiment is similar to the rearview mirror 10a described above. The difference between the two is that: in the rearview mirror 10b of this embodiment, the orthographic projection of the display structure layer 100b on the rearview mirror structure layer 200b partially overlaps the rearview mirror structure layer 200b, which means that the display structure layer 100b and the rearview mirror structure layer 200b are staggered.

图3是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图。请同时参考图1J与图3,本实施例的后视镜10c与上述的后视镜10a相似,两者的差异在于:在本实施例的后视镜10c中,显示结构层100c的周缘相对于后视镜结构层200c的周缘突出间距G2。也就是说,显示结构层100c的尺寸大于后视镜结构层200c的尺寸。FIG3 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with a display function according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG1J and FIG3 simultaneously. The rearview mirror 10c of this embodiment is similar to the rearview mirror 10a described above. The difference between the two is that: in the rearview mirror 10c of this embodiment, the periphery of the display structure layer 100c protrudes from the periphery of the rearview mirror structure layer 200c by a spacing G2. In other words, the size of the display structure layer 100c is larger than the size of the rearview mirror structure layer 200c.

图4是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图。请同时参考图1J与图4,本实施例的后视镜10d与上述的后视镜10a相似,两者的差异在于:在本实施例的后视镜10d中,后视镜结构层200d的绝缘基材具体化为玻璃基板260,且第二透光基板210d及其上的环状遮蔽层220d的周缘相对于玻璃基板260的周缘突出间距G3,且玻璃基板260的周缘切齐于显示结构层100d的周缘。也就是说,本实施例的后视镜10d具体化为三层叠构,意即通过三个透光(如玻璃)基板所组成。FIG4 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with display function according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG1J and FIG4 simultaneously. The rearview mirror 10d of this embodiment is similar to the rearview mirror 10a described above. The difference between the two is that: in the rearview mirror 10d of this embodiment, the insulating substrate of the rearview mirror structure layer 200d is embodied as a glass substrate 260, and the periphery of the second transparent substrate 210d and the annular shielding layer 220d thereon protrudes from the periphery of the glass substrate 260 by a spacing G3, and the periphery of the glass substrate 260 is cut flush with the periphery of the display structure layer 100d. In other words, the rearview mirror 10d of this embodiment is embodied as a three-layer stacked structure, which means that it is composed of three transparent (such as glass) substrates.

图5是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图。请同时参考图4与图5,本实施例的后视镜10e与上述的后视镜10d相似,两者的差异在于:在本实施例的后视镜10e中,第二透光基板210e的周缘及其上的环状遮蔽层220e的周缘与触控感测层230e的周缘切齐,且相对于玻璃基板260的周缘及其上的透明电极层250的周缘突出间距G3’。显示结构层100e于第二透光基板210e上的正投影部分重叠于玻璃基板260于第二透光基板210e上的正投影。也就是说,后视镜结构层200e的玻璃基板260及其上的透明电极层250与显示结构层100e呈错位设置。显示结构层100e在第二透光基板210e上的正投影重叠于第二透光基板210e。FIG5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with a display function according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG4 and FIG5 simultaneously. The rearview mirror 10e of this embodiment is similar to the rearview mirror 10d described above. The difference between the two is that: in the rearview mirror 10e of this embodiment, the periphery of the second transparent substrate 210e and the periphery of the annular shielding layer 220e thereon are aligned with the periphery of the touch sensing layer 230e, and protrude by a spacing G3' relative to the periphery of the glass substrate 260 and the periphery of the transparent electrode layer 250 thereon. The orthographic projection of the display structure layer 100e on the second transparent substrate 210e partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the glass substrate 260 on the second transparent substrate 210e. In other words, the glass substrate 260 of the rearview mirror structure layer 200e and the transparent electrode layer 250 thereon are staggered with the display structure layer 100e. The orthographic projection of the display structure layer 100e on the second transparent substrate 210e overlaps with the second transparent substrate 210e.

图6是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图。请同时参考图4与图6,本实施例的后视镜10f与上述的后视镜10d相似,两者的差异在于:在本实施例的后视镜10f中,后视镜结构层200f的玻璃基板260的周缘相对于第二透光基板210f的周缘突出间距G4,且玻璃基板260的周缘切齐于显示结构层100f的周缘。也就是说,显示结构层100f的尺寸等于玻璃基板260及其上的透明电极层250的尺寸,且大于第二透光基板210f及其上的环状遮蔽层220f以及触控感测层230f的尺寸。此处,第二透光基板210f的周缘及其上的环状遮蔽层220f的周缘以及触控感测层230f的周缘相互切齐。FIG6 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with a display function according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG4 and FIG6 simultaneously. The rearview mirror 10f of this embodiment is similar to the rearview mirror 10d described above. The difference between the two is that: in the rearview mirror 10f of this embodiment, the periphery of the glass substrate 260 of the rearview mirror structure layer 200f protrudes from the periphery of the second transparent substrate 210f by a spacing G4, and the periphery of the glass substrate 260 is aligned with the periphery of the display structure layer 100f. In other words, the size of the display structure layer 100f is equal to the size of the glass substrate 260 and the transparent electrode layer 250 thereon, and is larger than the size of the second transparent substrate 210f and the annular shielding layer 220f and the touch sensing layer 230f thereon. Here, the periphery of the second transparent substrate 210f and the periphery of the annular shielding layer 220f thereon and the periphery of the touch sensing layer 230f are aligned with each other.

图7是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图。请同时参考图1J与图7,本实施例的后视镜10g与上述的后视镜10a相似,两者的差异在于:本实施例的后视镜10g还包括盖板400g,配置于后视镜结构层200的透明电极层250上,且与透明电极层250定义出密闭空间A1。显示结构层100以及胶框300位于密闭空间A1中。此处,盖板400g的周缘切齐于后视镜结构层200的周缘,而使后视镜10g呈现无边框。FIG7 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with a display function according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG1J and FIG7 simultaneously. The rearview mirror 10g of this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned rearview mirror 10a. The difference between the two is that the rearview mirror 10g of this embodiment also includes a cover plate 400g, which is disposed on the transparent electrode layer 250 of the rearview mirror structure layer 200, and defines a closed space A1 with the transparent electrode layer 250. The display structure layer 100 and the plastic frame 300 are located in the closed space A1. Here, the periphery of the cover plate 400g is cut flush with the periphery of the rearview mirror structure layer 200, so that the rearview mirror 10g is frameless.

图8是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图。请同时参考图2与图8,本实施例的后视镜10h与上述的后视镜10b相似,两者的差异在于:本实施例的后视镜10h还包括盖板400h,与后视镜结构层200h的第二透光基板210h定义出密闭空间A2。显示结构层100b、后视镜结构层200h以及胶框300位于密闭空间A2中。盖板400h的一侧401h切齐于第二透光基板210h相对于第三表面211h的第四表面213h,而使后视镜10h的前表面(即使用者看到的第四表面213h与盖板400h的一侧401h)是平面。FIG8 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with a display function according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG2 and FIG8 simultaneously. The rearview mirror 10h of this embodiment is similar to the rearview mirror 10b described above. The difference between the two is that the rearview mirror 10h of this embodiment also includes a cover plate 400h, which defines a closed space A2 with the second light-transmitting substrate 210h of the rearview mirror structure layer 200h. The display structure layer 100b, the rearview mirror structure layer 200h and the plastic frame 300 are located in the closed space A2. One side 401h of the cover plate 400h is aligned with the fourth surface 213h of the second light-transmitting substrate 210h relative to the third surface 211h, so that the front surface of the rearview mirror 10h (i.e., the fourth surface 213h and the side 401h of the cover plate 400h seen by the user) is a plane.

图9是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图。请同时参考图5与图9,本实施例的后视镜10i与上述的后视镜10e相似,两者的差异在于:在本实施例中,后视镜结构层200i还包括光学胶层270,配置于玻璃基板260与触控感测层230i之间。第二透光基板210i的周缘相对于玻璃基板260的周缘突出间距G5,且玻璃基板260的周缘切齐于显示结构层100e的周缘。也就是说,显示结构层100e的尺寸等于玻璃基板260及其上的透明电极层250与光学胶层270的尺寸,且小于第二透光基板210i及其上的环状遮蔽层220i以及触控感测层230i的尺寸。此处,环状遮蔽层220i的周缘以及触控感测层230i的周缘相互切齐。意即,本实施例的后视镜10i的前玻璃(即第二透光基板210i)大,而后玻璃(即第一透光基板120,请参考图1J)小。FIG9 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with a display function according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG5 and FIG9 simultaneously. The rearview mirror 10i of this embodiment is similar to the rearview mirror 10e described above. The difference between the two is that: in this embodiment, the rearview mirror structure layer 200i also includes an optical adhesive layer 270, which is disposed between the glass substrate 260 and the touch sensing layer 230i. The periphery of the second transparent substrate 210i protrudes from the periphery of the glass substrate 260 by a spacing G5, and the periphery of the glass substrate 260 is aligned with the periphery of the display structure layer 100e. In other words, the size of the display structure layer 100e is equal to the size of the glass substrate 260 and the transparent electrode layer 250 and the optical adhesive layer 270 thereon, and is smaller than the size of the second transparent substrate 210i and the annular shielding layer 220i and the touch sensing layer 230i thereon. Here, the periphery of the annular shielding layer 220i and the periphery of the touch sensing layer 230i are aligned with each other. That is, the front glass (ie, the second light-transmitting substrate 210i) of the rearview mirror 10i of this embodiment is large, while the rear glass (ie, the first light-transmitting substrate 120, please refer to FIG. 1J) is small.

此外,本实施例的后视镜10i还包括盖板400i,配置于后视镜结构层200i的第二透光基板210i上,且与第二透光基板200i定义出密闭空间A3。显示结构层100e、胶框300、透明电极层250、玻璃基板260、光学胶层270、触控感测层230i以及环状遮蔽层220i位于密闭空间A3中,其中触控感测层230i的周缘以及环状遮蔽层220i的周缘抵接至盖板400i,而后视镜10i呈现无边框。In addition, the rearview mirror 10i of the present embodiment further includes a cover plate 400i, which is disposed on the second light-transmitting substrate 210i of the rearview mirror structure layer 200i, and defines a closed space A3 with the second light-transmitting substrate 200i. The display structure layer 100e, the plastic frame 300, the transparent electrode layer 250, the glass substrate 260, the optical adhesive layer 270, the touch sensing layer 230i and the annular shielding layer 220i are located in the closed space A3, wherein the periphery of the touch sensing layer 230i and the periphery of the annular shielding layer 220i are in contact with the cover plate 400i, and the rearview mirror 10i is frameless.

图10是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图。请同时参考图9与图10,本实施例的后视镜10j与上述的后视镜10i相似,两者的差异在于:在本实施例中,后视镜结构层200j的第二透光基板210j的周缘切齐于玻璃基板260的周缘,且显示结构层100e于后视镜结构层200j上的正投影部分重叠于后视镜结构层200j。此处,后视镜结构层200j的第二透光基板210j、环状遮蔽层220j、触控感测层230j、光学胶层270、玻璃基板260以及透明电极层250的周缘皆相互切齐。也就是说,显示结构层100e与后视镜结构层200j呈错位设置。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with a display function according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 simultaneously. The rearview mirror 10j of this embodiment is similar to the rearview mirror 10i described above. The difference between the two is that: in this embodiment, the periphery of the second light-transmitting substrate 210j of the rearview mirror structure layer 200j is aligned with the periphery of the glass substrate 260, and the orthographic projection of the display structure layer 100e on the rearview mirror structure layer 200j partially overlaps with the rearview mirror structure layer 200j. Here, the peripheries of the second light-transmitting substrate 210j, the annular shielding layer 220j, the touch sensing layer 230j, the optical adhesive layer 270, the glass substrate 260 and the transparent electrode layer 250 of the rearview mirror structure layer 200j are all aligned with each other. In other words, the display structure layer 100e and the rearview mirror structure layer 200j are arranged in a staggered manner.

此外,在本实施例中,后视镜10j还包括盖板400j,与后视镜结构层200j的第二透光基板210j定义出密闭空间A4。显示结构层100e、胶框300以及后视镜结构层200j位于密闭空间A4中。盖板400j的一侧401j切齐于第二透光基板210j相对于第三表面211j的第四表面213j,而使后视镜10j的前表面(即使用者看到的第四表面213j与盖板400j的一侧401j)是平面。In addition, in this embodiment, the rearview mirror 10j further includes a cover plate 400j, which defines a closed space A4 with the second light-transmitting substrate 210j of the rearview mirror structure layer 200j. The display structure layer 100e, the plastic frame 300 and the rearview mirror structure layer 200j are located in the closed space A4. One side 401j of the cover plate 400j is aligned with the fourth surface 213j of the second light-transmitting substrate 210j relative to the third surface 211j, so that the front surface of the rearview mirror 10j (i.e., the fourth surface 213j and the side 401j of the cover plate 400j seen by the user) is a plane.

图11是依照本发明的另一实施例的一种具有显示功能的后视镜的剖面示意图。请同时参考图5与图11,本实施例的后视镜10k与上述的后视镜10e相似,两者的差异在于:在本实施例中,显示结构层100k的周缘相对于后视镜结构层200k的周缘突出间距G6,而玻璃基板260的周缘切齐于第二透光基材210k的周缘。此处,后视镜结构层200k的第二透光基板210k、环状遮蔽层220k、触控感测层230k、玻璃基板260以及透明电极层250的周缘皆相互切齐。FIG11 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rearview mirror with display function according to another embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG5 and FIG11 simultaneously. The rearview mirror 10k of this embodiment is similar to the rearview mirror 10e described above. The difference between the two is that: in this embodiment, the periphery of the display structure layer 100k protrudes from the periphery of the rearview mirror structure layer 200k by a spacing G6, and the periphery of the glass substrate 260 is aligned with the periphery of the second light-transmitting substrate 210k. Here, the peripheries of the second light-transmitting substrate 210k, the annular shielding layer 220k, the touch sensing layer 230k, the glass substrate 260 and the transparent electrode layer 250 of the rearview mirror structure layer 200k are all aligned with each other.

此外,本实施例的后视镜10k还包括盖板400k以及至少一辅助装置500。盖板400k与后视镜结构层200k的第二透光基板210k定义出密闭空间A5。显示结构层100k、胶框300以及后视镜结构层200k位于密闭空间A5中,其中显示结构层100k的周缘抵接盖板400k。盖板400K的一侧401k切齐于第二透光基板210k相对于第三表面211k的第四表面213k,而使后视镜10k的前表面(即使用者看到的第四表面213k与盖板400k的一侧401k)是平面。辅助装置500配置于后视镜结构层200k的周围,且位于密闭空间A5中。此处,辅助装置500例如是环境光源检测感应器、盲点辅助器、蓝牙天线或上述的构件的组合。In addition, the rearview mirror 10k of the present embodiment further includes a cover plate 400k and at least one auxiliary device 500. The cover plate 400k and the second light-transmitting substrate 210k of the rearview mirror structure layer 200k define a closed space A5. The display structure layer 100k, the plastic frame 300 and the rearview mirror structure layer 200k are located in the closed space A5, wherein the periphery of the display structure layer 100k abuts the cover plate 400k. One side 401k of the cover plate 400K is aligned with the fourth surface 213k of the second light-transmitting substrate 210k relative to the third surface 211k, so that the front surface of the rearview mirror 10k (i.e., the fourth surface 213k and the side 401k of the cover plate 400k seen by the user) is a plane. The auxiliary device 500 is arranged around the rearview mirror structure layer 200k and is located in the closed space A5. Here, the auxiliary device 500 is, for example, an ambient light source detection sensor, a blind spot assistant, a Bluetooth antenna or a combination of the above components.

综上所述,在本发明的具有显示功能的后视镜的设计中,后视镜结构层中的环状遮蔽层与触控感测层皆设置在第二透光基板上,且环状遮蔽层与触控感测层电性绝缘。意即,环状遮蔽层是采用非透明非导电材料作为遮蔽环,直接与触控感测层整合在同一透光基板上。藉此,可让本发明的后视镜除了具有全荧幕的显示功能之外,亦具有触控的功能,且可有效地减少整体的厚度与重量。此外,本发明的后视镜的显示结构层亦将显示本体层与半穿透半反射层整合在第一透光基板,藉此可有效地减轻后视镜的重量与厚度。In summary, in the design of the rearview mirror with display function of the present invention, the annular shielding layer and the touch sensing layer in the rearview mirror structure layer are both arranged on the second transparent substrate, and the annular shielding layer and the touch sensing layer are electrically insulated. That is, the annular shielding layer uses a non-transparent non-conductive material as a shielding ring, and is directly integrated with the touch sensing layer on the same transparent substrate. In this way, the rearview mirror of the present invention can have a touch function in addition to the full-screen display function, and can effectively reduce the overall thickness and weight. In addition, the display structure layer of the rearview mirror of the present invention also integrates the display body layer and the semi-transmissive and semi-reflective layer on the first transparent substrate, which can effectively reduce the weight and thickness of the rearview mirror.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (27)

1. A rearview mirror with a display function, characterized by comprising:
The display structure layer comprises a first light-transmitting substrate, a display body layer and a semi-penetrating and semi-reflecting layer, wherein the first light-transmitting substrate is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are opposite to each other, the display body layer is arranged on the first surface, and the semi-penetrating and semi-reflecting layer is arranged on the second surface;
The rearview mirror structure layer is configured on one side of the display structure layer and comprises a second light-transmitting substrate, an annular shielding layer, a touch sensing layer, an insulating base material and a transparent electrode layer, wherein the second light-transmitting substrate is provided with a third surface, the annular shielding layer is configured around the third surface, the touch sensing layer covers the third surface and the annular shielding layer, the annular shielding layer is electrically insulated from the touch sensing layer, the insulating base material is configured on the touch sensing layer, and the transparent electrode layer is configured on the insulating base material;
The glue frame is arranged between the semi-penetrating and semi-reflecting layer of the display structure layer and the transparent electrode layer of the rearview mirror structure layer, and the glue frame, the semi-penetrating and semi-reflecting layer and the transparent electrode layer define a containing space; and
And electrochromic material filled in the accommodating space.
2. The rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 1, wherein the insulating base material is an insulating layer.
3. A rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 2, characterized in that the peripheral edge of the rearview mirror structure layer protrudes by a distance relative to the peripheral edge of the display structure layer.
4. A rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 3, further comprising:
The cover plate is configured on the transparent electrode layer of the rearview mirror structure layer, and defines a closed space with the transparent electrode layer, and the display structure layer and the rubber frame are positioned in the closed space.
5. A rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 2, wherein the orthographic projection of the display structure layer on the rearview mirror structure layer is overlapped on the rearview mirror structure layer.
6. The rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 5, further comprising:
The cover plate and the second light-transmitting substrate of the rearview mirror structure layer define a closed space, and the display structure layer, the rearview mirror structure layer and the rubber frame are positioned in the closed space, wherein one side of the cover plate is aligned to a fourth surface of the second light-transmitting substrate relative to the third surface.
7. A rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 2, wherein the periphery of the display structure layer protrudes by a distance relative to the periphery of the rearview mirror structure layer.
8. The rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 1, wherein the insulating base material is a glass substrate.
9. The rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 8, wherein a peripheral edge of the second light-transmitting substrate protrudes by a distance with respect to a peripheral edge of the glass substrate, and the peripheral edge of the glass substrate is aligned with the peripheral edge of the display structure layer.
10. The rearview mirror with display function according to claim 8, wherein the orthographic projection of the display structure layer on the second light-transmitting substrate partially overlaps the orthographic projection of the glass substrate on the second light-transmitting substrate.
11. The rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 8, wherein a peripheral edge of the glass substrate protrudes by a distance with respect to a peripheral edge of the second light-transmitting substrate, and the peripheral edge of the glass substrate is aligned with the peripheral edge of the display structure layer.
12. The rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 8, wherein the rearview mirror structure layer further comprises an optical adhesive layer disposed between the glass substrate and the touch sensing layer.
13. The rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 12, wherein a peripheral edge of the second light-transmitting substrate protrudes by a distance with respect to a peripheral edge of the glass substrate, and the peripheral edge of the glass substrate is aligned with the peripheral edge of the display structure layer.
14. The rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 13, further comprising:
The cover plate is configured on the second light-transmitting substrate of the rearview mirror structure layer and defines a closed space with the second light-transmitting substrate, and the display structure layer, the glue frame, the transparent electrode layer, the glass substrate, the optical glue layer, the touch sensing layer and the annular shielding layer are positioned in the closed space.
15. The rearview mirror with display function according to claim 12, wherein the periphery of the second light-transmitting substrate is cut to be aligned with the periphery of the glass substrate, and the orthographic projection portion of the display structure layer on the rearview mirror structure layer is overlapped with the rearview mirror structure layer.
16. The rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 15, further comprising:
The cover plate and the second light-transmitting substrate of the rearview mirror structure layer define a closed space, and the display structure layer, the glue frame and the rearview mirror structure layer are positioned in the closed space, wherein one side of the cover plate is aligned to a fourth surface of the second light-transmitting substrate relative to the third surface.
17. The rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 8, wherein a peripheral edge of the display structure layer protrudes by a distance with respect to a peripheral edge of the rearview mirror structure layer, and a peripheral edge of the glass substrate is aligned with a peripheral edge of the second light-transmitting substrate.
18. The rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 17, further comprising:
The cover plate and the second light-transmitting substrate of the rearview mirror structure layer define a closed space, and the display structure layer, the rubber frame and the rearview mirror structure layer are positioned in the closed space, wherein one side of the cover plate is aligned to a fourth surface of the second light-transmitting substrate relative to the third surface; and
At least one auxiliary device is arranged around the rearview mirror structure layer and is positioned in the closed space.
19. The rearview mirror with display function of claim 18, wherein said at least one auxiliary device comprises at least one ambient light source detection sensor, at least one blind spot auxiliary device, at least one bluetooth antenna or a combination thereof.
20. The rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 1, wherein the display body layer of the display structure layer comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes, an insulating layer, a conductive circuit structure and a protective layer, the plurality of light emitting diodes are arranged on the first light-transmitting substrate in a dispersed manner, the insulating layer covers the plurality of light emitting diodes, the conductive circuit structure is electrically connected with the plurality of light emitting diodes through the insulating layer, and the protective layer covers the conductive circuit structure.
21. The rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 20, wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes includes a plurality of micro light emitting diodes.
22. A rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 1, wherein the surface shape of the rearview mirror includes a circle, an ellipse, or a polygon.
23. The rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 1, wherein the visible surface shape of the second light-transmitting substrate includes a flat surface or a curved surface.
24. The rearview mirror with display function according to claim 1, wherein the visible surface area of the second light-transmitting substrate is a full mirror surface.
25. A method for manufacturing a rearview mirror with a display function, comprising the steps of:
Providing a display structure layer, wherein the display structure layer comprises a first light-transmitting substrate, a display body layer and a semi-penetrating semi-reflecting layer, the first light-transmitting substrate is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are opposite to each other, the display body layer is configured on the first surface, and the semi-penetrating semi-reflecting layer is configured on the second surface;
Providing a rearview mirror structure layer, wherein the rearview mirror structure layer comprises a second light-transmitting substrate, an annular shielding layer, a touch sensing layer, an insulating base material and a transparent electrode layer, the second light-transmitting substrate is provided with a third surface, the annular shielding layer is configured around the third surface, the touch sensing layer covers the third surface and the annular shielding layer, the annular shielding layer is electrically insulated from the touch sensing layer, the insulating base material is configured on the touch sensing layer, and the transparent electrode layer is configured on the insulating base material;
Fixing the display structure layer and the rearview mirror structure layer by using a glue frame, wherein the glue frame is positioned between the semi-penetrating and semi-reflecting layer of the display structure layer and the transparent electrode layer of the rearview mirror structure layer, and the glue frame, the semi-penetrating and semi-reflecting layer and the transparent electrode layer define a containing space; and
Injecting electrochromic material into the accommodating space.
26. The method of manufacturing a rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 25, wherein the step of providing the display structure layer comprises:
dispersing a plurality of light emitting diodes on the first surface of the first light-transmitting substrate;
Forming an insulating layer to cover the plurality of light emitting diodes;
Forming a conductive circuit structure on the insulating layer, wherein the conductive circuit structure penetrates through the insulating layer and is electrically connected with the light emitting diodes;
forming a protective layer to cover the conductive line structure, wherein the plurality of light emitting diodes, the insulating layer, the conductive line structure and the protective layer define the display body layer; and
The first transparent substrate and the display body layer thereon are turned over to form the transflective layer on the second surface of the first transparent substrate.
27. The method of manufacturing a rearview mirror with a display function according to claim 25, wherein the step of providing the rearview mirror structure layer comprises:
forming the annular shielding layer on the second light-transmitting substrate;
forming the touch sensing layer on the second light-transmitting substrate, wherein the touch sensing layer covers the third surface and the annular shielding layer;
Forming the insulating substrate on the touch sensing layer; and
And forming the transparent electrode layer on the insulating substrate.
CN202110339730.4A 2020-08-20 2021-03-30 Rearview mirror with display function and manufacturing method thereof Active CN114168005B (en)

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US17/123,120 US20220126752A1 (en) 2020-10-23 2020-12-16 Rear-view mirror with display function
US202163133421P 2021-01-04 2021-01-04
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