CN114158098B - A method, device and electronic equipment for improving private network community coverage - Google Patents
A method, device and electronic equipment for improving private network community coverage Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请提出了一种专网小区覆盖提升方法、装置和电子设备,涉及通信技术领域。其中,上述专网小区覆盖提升方法包括:根据第一专网中用户设备的最小化路测报告,确定第一专网中的弱覆盖小区。根据弱覆盖小区中用户设备的信道质量指示,确定弱覆盖小区进行的业务信息,调整弱覆盖小区的聚合最大比特速率的速率门限。从而对专网小区的覆盖率指标进行优化。进一步的,根据弱覆盖小区中用户设备的移动速度和驻留时间,确定低速用户设备,并将低速用户设备迁出第一专网。从而针对性地提升专网用户的用户感知。
This application proposes a private network cell coverage improvement method, device and electronic equipment, relating to the field of communication technology. Wherein, the above private network cell coverage improvement method includes: determining weak coverage cells in the first private network based on a minimized drive test report of the user equipment in the first private network. According to the channel quality indication of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell, the service information performed by the weak coverage cell is determined, and the rate threshold of the aggregate maximum bit rate of the weak coverage cell is adjusted. Thereby optimizing the coverage index of the private network community. Further, the low-speed user equipment is determined based on the movement speed and residence time of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell, and the low-speed user equipment is moved out of the first private network. Thus, the user perception of private network users can be improved in a targeted manner.
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种专网小区覆盖提升方法、装置和电子设备。The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a method, device and electronic equipment for improving private network cell coverage.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
在移动通信技术领域,诸如基站小区覆盖面积大、基站之间间距大或者小区信号受到建筑物遮挡等情况,可能会导致基站的边界区域信号较弱。基站边界区域信号较弱的情况也可以称为小区信号弱覆盖。小区信号弱覆盖会影响通信业务质量,造成用户感知差。In the field of mobile communication technology, situations such as a large base station cell coverage area, a large distance between base stations, or cell signals being blocked by buildings may result in weak signals in the border areas of the base stations. The situation where the signal in the border area of the base station is weak can also be called weak cell signal coverage. Weak cell signal coverage will affect the quality of communication services and cause poor user perception.
目前,可以通过下调弱覆盖小区切换事件的RSRP(Reference Signal ReceivingPower,参考信号接收功率)启测门限,使弱覆盖小区中的用户设备易于切换至轻载邻区,由此能够提升测量报告的覆盖率指标。或者,也可以通过人工调整天馈的后台参数来实现弱覆盖小区的覆盖率优化。Currently, the RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power) threshold for handover events in weak coverage cells can be lowered to make it easier for user equipment in weak coverage cells to switch to lightly loaded neighboring cells, thus improving the coverage of measurement reports. rate indicator. Alternatively, the coverage optimization of weak coverage cells can also be achieved by manually adjusting the background parameters of the antenna feeder.
然而,上述提升弱覆盖小区覆盖率的手段主要针对公网小区。对于公网和专网协同覆盖的场景难以适用。例如,在公网和高铁专网协同覆盖的场景中,高铁专网用户的移动速度快,在同一个小区的驻留时间短,因此高铁专网小区的弱覆盖情况更为复杂。当前技术手段主要局限于提升测量报告的覆盖率,无法针对性改善高铁专网用户的用户感知。However, the above-mentioned means of improving the coverage of weakly covered cells are mainly aimed at public network cells. It is difficult to apply to the scenario of collaborative coverage of public network and private network. For example, in the scenario of collaborative coverage between the public network and the high-speed rail private network, users of the high-speed rail private network move quickly and stay in the same community for a short time. Therefore, the weak coverage situation in the high-speed rail private network community is more complicated. Current technical means are mainly limited to improving the coverage of measurement reports, and cannot specifically improve the user perception of high-speed rail private network users.
【发明内容】[Content of the invention]
本申请实施例提供了一种专网小区覆盖提升方法、装置和电子设备,以优化高铁专网小区的覆盖率指标,针对性地提升高铁专网用户的用户感知。Embodiments of the present application provide a private network cell coverage improvement method, device and electronic equipment to optimize the coverage index of high-speed rail private network cells and specifically improve the user perception of high-speed rail private network users.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种专网小区覆盖提升方法,包括:获取各用户设备的最小化路测报告;所述用户设备为接入第一专网的用户设备;根据所述最小化路测报告,确定所述第一专网中的弱覆盖小区;根据所述弱覆盖小区中用户设备的信道质量指示,确定所述弱覆盖小区进行的业务信息;根据所述业务信息,调整所述弱覆盖小区的聚合最大比特速率AMBR速率门限;根据所述弱覆盖小区中用户设备的移动速度和驻留时间,确定所述弱覆盖小区中的低速用户设备;将所述低速用户设备迁出所述第一专网。In a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a method for improving private network cell coverage, which includes: obtaining a minimum drive test report of each user equipment; the user equipment is a user equipment accessing the first private network; according to the minimum use the drive test report to determine the weak coverage cell in the first private network; determine the service information of the weak coverage cell according to the channel quality indication of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell; adjust according to the service information The aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR rate threshold of the weak coverage cell; determine the low-speed user equipment in the weak coverage cell according to the moving speed and residence time of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell; migrate the low-speed user equipment Out of the first private network.
其中一种可能的实现方式中,根据所述最小化路测报告,确定所述第一专网中的弱覆盖小区,包括:根据所述最小化路测报告,确定各用户设备的参考信号接收功率;将所述参考信号接收功率小于第一阈值的用户设备确定为弱覆盖用户设备;如果小区中弱覆盖用户设备的数量与所述小区接入的用户设备总数量的比值高于第二阈值,则将所述小区确定为弱覆盖小区。In one possible implementation manner, determining the weak coverage cell in the first private network based on the minimized drive test report includes: determining the reference signal reception of each user equipment based on the minimized drive test report. Power; determine the user equipment whose reference signal reception power is less than the first threshold as a weak coverage user equipment; if the ratio of the number of weak coverage user equipment in the cell to the total number of user equipment accessed by the cell is higher than the second threshold , then the cell is determined to be a weak coverage cell.
其中一种可能的实现方式中,根据所述弱覆盖小区中用户设备的信道质量指示,确定所述弱覆盖小区进行的业务信息,包括:根据所述弱覆盖小区接入的各用户设备的信道质量指示,确定所述各用户设备进行的业务类型;根据所述各用户设备进行的业务类型,确定弱覆盖小区中占比超过第三阈值的业务类型;根据占比超过第三阈值的业务类型,确定所述弱覆盖小区进行的业务类型。In one possible implementation, determining the service information of the weak coverage cell based on the channel quality indication of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell includes: based on the channel of each user equipment accessed by the weak coverage cell. Quality indication, determine the service type performed by each user equipment; determine the service type whose proportion exceeds the third threshold in the weak coverage cell according to the service type performed by each user equipment; determine the service type whose proportion exceeds the third threshold in the weak coverage cell , determine the service type carried out by the weak coverage cell.
其中一种可能的实现方式中,根据所述业务信息,调整所述弱覆盖小区的AMBR速率门限,包括:根据所述弱覆盖小区进行的业务类型,确定弱覆盖小区的速率基线;将所述速率基线确定为所述弱覆盖小区的AMBR速率门限。In one possible implementation, adjusting the AMBR rate threshold of the weak coverage cell according to the service information includes: determining the rate baseline of the weak coverage cell according to the service type performed by the weak coverage cell; The rate baseline is determined as the AMBR rate threshold of the weak coverage cell.
其中一种可能的实现方式中,调整所述弱覆盖小区的AMBR速率门限之后,所述方法还包括:如果所述弱覆盖小区中用户设备的业务质量低于预设值,则调高所述第三阈值;根据调高之后的所述第三阈值,重新确定所述弱覆盖小区进行的业务类型。In one possible implementation manner, after adjusting the AMBR rate threshold of the weak coverage cell, the method further includes: if the service quality of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell is lower than a preset value, then increasing the AMBR rate threshold. The third threshold: re-determine the service type performed by the weak coverage cell according to the increased third threshold.
其中一种可能的实现方式中,根据所述弱覆盖小区中用户设备的移动速度和驻留时间,确定所述弱覆盖小区中的低速用户设备,包括:将所述弱覆盖小区中用户设备的移动速度和驻留时长输入随机森林算法模型,得到用户熵值;根据所述用户熵值,确定所述弱覆盖小区中的低速用户设备;所述随机森林算法模型为:其中,E(τ)为用户设备类别熵值;p为类别判别条件概率;当q为1时,jq为用户设备的移动速度;当q为2时,jq为用户设备的驻留时间。In one possible implementation, determining the low-speed user equipment in the weak coverage cell based on the movement speed and residence time of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell includes: The moving speed and dwell time are input into the random forest algorithm model to obtain the user entropy value; based on the user entropy value, the low-speed user equipment in the weak coverage cell is determined; the random forest algorithm model is: Among them, E(τ) is the entropy value of the user equipment category; p is the category discrimination conditional probability; when q is 1, j q is the moving speed of the user equipment; when q is 2, j q is the dwell time of the user equipment .
其中一种可能的实现方式中,根据所述用户熵值,确定所述弱覆盖小区中的低速用户设备,包括:将所述用户熵值大于第四阈值小于第五阈值的用户设备确定为候选低速用户设备;将所述用户熵值大于第五阈值的用户设备确定为高速用户设备;利用k-均值算法,根据用户设备的移动速度和驻留时间,对所述候选低速用户设备进行聚类;根据聚类结果确定所述弱覆盖小区中的低速用户设备。In one possible implementation, determining the low-speed user equipment in the weak coverage cell according to the user entropy value includes: determining the user equipment whose user entropy value is greater than a fourth threshold and less than a fifth threshold as a candidate. Low-speed user equipment; determining the user equipment with a user entropy value greater than a fifth threshold as a high-speed user equipment; using a k-means algorithm to cluster the candidate low-speed user equipment according to the moving speed and residence time of the user equipment ; Determine the low-speed user equipment in the weak coverage cell according to the clustering result.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种专网小区覆盖提升装置,包括:获取模块,用于获取各用户设备的最小化路测报告;所述用户设备为接入第一专网的用户设备;第一确定模块,用于根据所述最小化路测报告,确定所述第一专网中的弱覆盖小区;第二确定模块,用于根据所述弱覆盖小区中用户设备的信道质量指示,确定所述弱覆盖小区进行的业务信息;调整模块,根据所述业务信息,调整所述弱覆盖小区的AMBR速率门限;处理模块,根据所述弱覆盖小区中用户设备的移动速度和驻留时间,确定所述弱覆盖小区中的低速用户设备;所述处理模块还用于,确定所述弱覆盖小区中的低速用户设备之后,将所述低速用户设备迁出所述第一专网。In the second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a device for improving private network cell coverage, including: an acquisition module for obtaining a minimized drive test report of each user equipment; the user equipment is a user equipment connected to the first private network ; The first determination module is used to determine the weak coverage cell in the first private network based on the minimized drive test report; the second determination module is used to determine the channel quality indication of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell , determine the service information performed by the weak coverage cell; the adjustment module adjusts the AMBR rate threshold of the weak coverage cell according to the service information; the processing module adjusts the AMBR rate threshold of the weak coverage cell according to the moving speed and residence of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell time, determine the low-speed user equipment in the weak coverage cell; the processing module is further configured to: after determining the low-speed user equipment in the weak coverage cell, move the low-speed user equipment out of the first private network.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,包括:至少一个处理器;以及与所述处理器通信连接的至少一个存储器,其中:所述存储器存储有可被所述处理器执行的程序指令,所述处理器调用所述程序指令能够执行如上所述的方法。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, including: at least one processor; and at least one memory communicatively connected to the processor, wherein: the memory stores a program that can be executed by the processor. Instructions, the processor calls the program instructions to perform the method as described above.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,所述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,所述计算机指令使所述计算机执行如上所述的方法。In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions cause the computer to execute the method as described above.
以上技术方案中,根据第一专网中用户设备的最小化路测报告,确定第一专网中的弱覆盖小区。并根据弱覆盖小区中用户设备的信道质量指示,确定弱覆盖小区进行的业务信息。根据弱覆盖小区进行的业务信息,调整弱覆盖小区的聚合最大比特速率的速率门限。从而对专网小区的覆盖率指标进行优化。进一步,根据弱覆盖小区中用户设备的移动速度和驻留时间,确定低速用户设备,并将低速用户设备迁出第一专网。从而针对性地提升专网用户的用户感知。In the above technical solution, the weak coverage cells in the first private network are determined based on the minimized drive test report of the user equipment in the first private network. And based on the channel quality indication of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell, the service information performed in the weak coverage cell is determined. Adjust the rate threshold of the aggregate maximum bit rate of the weak coverage cell based on the service information of the weak coverage cell. Thereby optimizing the coverage index of the private network community. Further, according to the moving speed and residence time of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell, the low-speed user equipment is determined, and the low-speed user equipment is moved out of the first private network. Thus, the user perception of private network users can be improved in a targeted manner.
【附图说明】[Picture description]
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种专网小区覆盖提升方法的流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of a private network cell coverage improvement method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种专网小区覆盖提升方法的流程图;Figure 2 is a flow chart of another private network cell coverage improvement method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种专网小区覆盖提升装置的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a private network cell coverage improvement device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
为了更好的理解本申请的技术方案,下面结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细描述。In order to better understand the technical solution of the present application, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
应当明确,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。It should be clear that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
在本申请实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本申请。在本申请实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。The terminology used in the embodiments of the present application is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit the present application. As used in the embodiments and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种专网小区覆盖提升方法的流程图。如图1所示,上述专网小区覆盖提升方法可以包括下述步骤:Figure 1 is a flow chart of a private network cell coverage improvement method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, the above private network cell coverage improvement method may include the following steps:
步骤101,获取第一专网中各用户设备的最小化路测(Minimization Drive Test,MDT)报告。Step 101: Obtain a Minimization Drive Test (MDT) report of each user equipment in the first private network.
本申请实施例中,可由基站按照预设的时间间隔获取接入第一专网的用户设备的MDT报告。可选的,基站可以获取接入第一专网的所有用户设备的MDT报告。或者,基站也可以获取接入第一专网的部分小区的用户设备的MDT报告。其中,MTD报告是一种用户设备的测量报告,可以用来表征用户设备当前的无线网络质量。预设的时间间隔可以根据实际情况的需求进行设置,本申请实施例中,例如可以将预设的时间间隔确定为10S。In this embodiment of the present application, the base station can obtain the MDT report of the user equipment accessing the first private network according to a preset time interval. Optionally, the base station can obtain MDT reports of all user equipments accessing the first private network. Alternatively, the base station may also obtain MDT reports of user equipments accessing some cells of the first private network. Among them, the MTD report is a measurement report of the user equipment, which can be used to characterize the current wireless network quality of the user equipment. The preset time interval can be set according to the actual situation. In the embodiment of the present application, for example, the preset time interval can be determined as 10S.
一些实施例中,基站获取第一专网中各用户设备的MDT报告的方式可以为,用户设备按照预设的时间间隔,生成MDT报告。用户设备生成MDT报告之后,可以将MDT报告上报至第一设备。或者,用户设备接收基站发送的上传请求。用户设备根据基站发送的上传请求,向基站发送MTD报告。In some embodiments, the base station may obtain the MDT report of each user equipment in the first private network by: the user equipment generates the MDT report according to a preset time interval. After the user equipment generates the MDT report, the MDT report can be reported to the first equipment. Or, the user equipment receives the upload request sent by the base station. The user equipment sends an MTD report to the base station according to the upload request sent by the base station.
步骤102,根据MDT报告,确定第一专网中的弱覆盖小区。Step 102: Determine weak coverage cells in the first private network based on the MDT report.
本申请实施例中,可在MDT报告中,获取用户设备的参考信号接收功率(ReferenceSignal Receiving Power,RSRP)。其中,RSRP均可带有时间属性,以及小区属性。时间属性表示该用户设备MDT报告的获取时间,小区属性表示该用户设备所在小区。可选的,获取到的各个用户设备的RSRP可以表示为:In this embodiment of the present application, the reference signal receiving power (RSRP) of the user equipment can be obtained in the MDT report. Among them, RSRP can have time attributes and cell attributes. The time attribute indicates the acquisition time of the MDT report of the user equipment, and the cell attribute indicates the cell where the user equipment is located. Optionally, the obtained RSRP of each user equipment can be expressed as:
RSRP(i,j,τ)=Collection(C,U,T),i=1,2,3…m,j=1,2,3…n,τ=1,2,3,…tRSRP(i,j,τ)=Collection(C,U,T), i=1,2,3…m, j=1,2,3…n, τ=1,2,3,…t
其中,Collection()为采样函数。C为专网小区簇。U为用户簇。T为时间簇。m为专网小区总数。n为任意一个专网小区中用户设备总数。t为MDT报告获取次数。i,j,τ分别专网小区、用户设备和MDT报告获取次数的序号。Among them, Collection() is the sampling function. C is a private network cell cluster. U is the user cluster. T is the time cluster. m is the total number of private network cells. n is the total number of user equipment in any private network community. t is the number of MDT report acquisition times. i, j, τ are the serial numbers of the private network cell, user equipment and MDT report acquisition times respectively.
然后,将RSRP小于第一阈值的用户设备确定为弱覆盖用户设备。Then, the user equipment whose RSRP is smaller than the first threshold is determined to be a weakly covered user equipment.
其中,第一阈值的大小可根据实际情况的需要进行设置。本申请实施例中,例如可以将第一阈值设置为-110dbm。The size of the first threshold can be set according to actual needs. In this embodiment of the present application, for example, the first threshold may be set to -110dbm.
最后,如果小区中弱覆盖用户设备的数量与小区接入的用户设备总数量的比值高于第二阈值,则将该小区确定为弱覆盖小区。Finally, if the ratio of the number of weakly covered user equipments in the cell to the total number of user equipments accessed by the cell is higher than the second threshold, the cell is determined to be a weakly covered cell.
针对一个具体的专网小区,统计该小区中弱覆盖用户设备的数量,以及用户设备的总数量。如果弱覆盖用户设备在该专网小区所有用户设备中的占比高于第二阈值,将该专网小区确定为弱覆盖小区。其中,第二阈值的大小可根据实际情况的需要进行设置。本申请实施例中,例如可以将第二阈值设置为10%。For a specific private network cell, count the number of weakly covered user equipment in the cell and the total number of user equipment. If the proportion of weak coverage user equipment among all user equipment in the private network cell is higher than the second threshold, the private network cell is determined to be a weak coverage cell. The size of the second threshold can be set according to actual needs. In this embodiment of the present application, the second threshold may be set to 10%, for example.
步骤103,根据弱覆盖小区中用户设备的信道质量指示(Channel QualityIndication,CQI),确定弱覆盖小区进行的业务信息。Step 103: Determine the service information of the weak coverage cell based on the Channel Quality Indication (CQI) of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell.
首先,根据弱覆盖小区中各用户设备的CQI,确定各用户设备进行的业务类型。First, the service type performed by each user equipment is determined based on the CQI of each user equipment in the weak coverage cell.
本申请实施例中,用户设备的CQI可包含在MDT报告中。需要说明的是,根据CQI取值的大小,CQI分为多个不同的等级。不同等级的CQI对应不同的业务。In this embodiment of the present application, the CQI of the user equipment may be included in the MDT report. It should be noted that CQI is divided into multiple different levels according to the size of the CQI value. Different levels of CQI correspond to different services.
基于上述说明,可根据用户设备MDT报告中的CQI的取值,确定对应的CQI等级。根据CQI等级与业务之间的对应关系,可进一步确定用户设备中正在进行的业务。Based on the above description, the corresponding CQI level can be determined according to the CQI value in the MDT report of the user equipment. According to the corresponding relationship between the CQI level and the service, the ongoing service in the user equipment can be further determined.
对于一个具体的业务,可根据业务数据包的大小,对其进行分类。本申请实施例中,例如可以将业务分为大包业务、中包业务和小包业务三个类型。For a specific business, it can be classified according to the size of the business data packet. In the embodiment of the present application, for example, services can be divided into three types: large package service, medium package service and small package service.
然后,根据各用户设备进行的业务类型,确定弱覆盖小区中占比超过第三阈值的业务类型。Then, according to the service type performed by each user equipment, the service type whose proportion exceeds the third threshold in the weak coverage cell is determined.
本申请实施例中,例如可以统计一个弱覆盖小区中,大包业务的占比、中包业务的占比和小包业务的占比。其中,第三阈值的大小可以根据实际情况的需要进行设置。本申请实施例中,例如可以将第三阈值设置为30%。In the embodiment of this application, for example, the proportion of large packet services, the proportion of medium packet services, and the proportion of small packet services in a weak coverage cell can be calculated. Among them, the size of the third threshold can be set according to the needs of the actual situation. In this embodiment of the present application, for example, the third threshold may be set to 30%.
最后,根据占比超过第三阈值的业务类型,确定弱覆盖小区进行的业务类型。Finally, the service type carried out by the weak coverage cell is determined based on the service types whose proportion exceeds the third threshold.
一些实施例中,确定占比超过第三阈值的业务类型之后,将弱覆盖小区确定为该业务类型的小区。举例来说。确定超过第三阈值的业务类型为小包业务,那么,将弱覆盖小区确定为小包业务小区。In some embodiments, after determining the service type whose proportion exceeds the third threshold, the weak coverage cell is determined to be a cell of the service type. for example. If the service type exceeding the third threshold is determined to be the small packet service, then the weak coverage cell is determined to be the small packet service cell.
步骤104,根据业务信息,调整弱覆盖小区的聚合最大比特速率的速率(Aggregated Maximum Bit Rate,AMBR)速率门限。Step 104: Adjust the aggregate maximum bit rate (Aggregated Maximum Bit Rate, AMBR) rate threshold of the weak coverage cell according to the service information.
首先,根据弱覆盖小区进行的业务类型,确定业务类型对应的弱覆盖小区的速率基线。First, according to the service type carried out by the weak coverage cell, the rate baseline of the weak coverage cell corresponding to the service type is determined.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,可预先确定各业务类型的弱覆盖小区的速率基线。可选的,对于每个不同业务类型的弱覆盖小区,可以分别测试该小区在不同的AMBR下,小区内用户设备的业务质量。一些实施例中,可以将能够保证最低业务质量的AMBR确定为该业务类型的弱覆盖小区的速率基线。本申请实施例中,最低业务质量可以为,用户投诉率等于投诉率容忍值时的业务质量。其中,投诉率容忍值的大小可根据实际情况的需要进行设置。It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present application, the rate baseline of the weak coverage cell of each service type may be determined in advance. Optionally, for each weak coverage cell of different service types, the service quality of user equipment in the cell under different AMBRs can be tested separately. In some embodiments, the AMBR that can guarantee the lowest service quality may be determined as the rate baseline of the weak coverage cell of the service type. In the embodiment of this application, the minimum service quality may be the service quality when the user complaint rate is equal to the complaint rate tolerance value. Among them, the size of the complaint rate tolerance value can be set according to the needs of the actual situation.
然后,根据速率基线,调整弱覆盖小区的AMBR速率门限。Then, adjust the AMBR rate threshold of the weak coverage cell based on the rate baseline.
对于任意一个弱覆盖小区,根据该小区的业务类型,查询该业务类型下弱覆盖小区的速率基线。一些实施例中,根据速率基线,调整弱覆盖小区的AMBR速率门限可以是,将速率基线确定为该弱覆盖小区的AMBR速率门限。另一些实施例中,根据速率基线,调整弱覆盖小区的聚合最大比特速率的速率门限还可以是,调整该弱覆盖小区的AMBR至与速率基线的值相近。For any weak coverage cell, query the rate baseline of the weak coverage cell under the service type according to the service type of the cell. In some embodiments, adjusting the AMBR rate threshold of the weak coverage cell according to the rate baseline may be to determine the rate baseline as the AMBR rate threshold of the weak coverage cell. In other embodiments, adjusting the rate threshold of the aggregate maximum bit rate of the weak coverage cell according to the rate baseline may also include adjusting the AMBR of the weak coverage cell to a value close to the rate baseline.
步骤105,根据弱覆盖小区中用户设备的移动速度和驻留时间,确定弱覆盖小区中的低速用户设备。Step 105: Determine the low-speed user equipment in the weak coverage cell based on the moving speed and residence time of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell.
在高铁专网和普通公网协调覆盖的场景中,会存在一些误接入高铁专网的公网用户设备。而公网用户设备和高铁专网用户设备在移动速度上有较大差异。因此,可以通过弱覆盖小区中用户设备的移动速度和驻留时间,确定弱覆盖小区中的低速用户设备,即公网用户设备。In a scenario where the high-speed rail private network and the ordinary public network coordinate coverage, there will be some public network user equipment that mistakenly connects to the high-speed rail private network. There is a big difference in mobile speed between public network user equipment and high-speed rail private network user equipment. Therefore, the low-speed user equipment in the weak coverage cell, that is, the public network user equipment, can be determined through the moving speed and residence time of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell.
步骤106,将低速用户设备迁出第一专网。Step 106: Migrate the low-speed user equipment out of the first private network.
对于误接入高铁专网的公网用户设备,即低速用户设备,其无线网络质量较差。将低速用户设备迁出高铁专网,一方面可以恢复低速用户设备在公网中正常的无线网络质量;另一方面,可以针对性提升高铁专网用户设备的网络覆盖。For public network user equipment that mistakenly accesses the high-speed rail private network, that is, low-speed user equipment, the wireless network quality is poor. Moving low-speed user equipment out of the high-speed rail private network can, on the one hand, restore the normal wireless network quality of low-speed user equipment in the public network; on the other hand, it can specifically improve the network coverage of high-speed rail private network user equipment.
本申请实施例中,根据第一专网中用户设备的最小化路测报告,确定第一专网中的弱覆盖小区。根据弱覆盖小区中用户设备的信道质量指示,确定弱覆盖小区进行的业务信息。根据弱覆盖小区进行的业务信息,调整弱覆盖小区的聚合最大比特速率的速率门限。从而对专网小区的覆盖率指标进行优化。进一步的,根据弱覆盖小区中用户设备的移动速度和驻留时间,确定低速用户设备,并将低速用户设备迁出第一专网。从而针对性地提升专网用户的用户感知。In the embodiment of the present application, the weak coverage cell in the first private network is determined based on the minimized drive test report of the user equipment in the first private network. According to the channel quality indication of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell, the service information performed in the weak coverage cell is determined. Adjust the rate threshold of the aggregate maximum bit rate of the weak coverage cell based on the service information of the weak coverage cell. Thereby optimizing the coverage index of the private network community. Further, the low-speed user equipment is determined based on the movement speed and residence time of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell, and the low-speed user equipment is moved out of the first private network. Thus, the user perception of private network users can be improved in a targeted manner.
本申请另一实施例中,对本申请专网小区覆盖提升方法中,确定弱覆盖小区中低速用户设备的方法进行进一步说明。In another embodiment of the present application, the method of determining low-speed user equipment in a weak coverage cell in the private network cell coverage improvement method of the present application is further described.
首先,将弱覆盖小区中用户设备的移动速度和驻留时间输入随机森林算法模型,得到用户熵值。First, the moving speed and residence time of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell are input into the random forest algorithm model to obtain the user entropy value.
其中,随机森林算法的决策树数目设置为2。移动速度和驻留时间两个参数分别对应一棵决策树。Among them, the number of decision trees of the random forest algorithm is set to 2. The two parameters of movement speed and dwell time correspond to a decision tree respectively.
用户设备的移动速度可以通过用户设备在预设时间段内的多个位置信息确定。可选的,可按照预设的时间间隔采集用户设备的位置信息。然后,基于各个位置信息之间的距离和时间间隔,计算用户设备的移动速度。其中,位置信息可以为经纬度信息(xjτ,yjτ)。xjτ为用户设备j在时间τ上的经度信息,yjτ为用户设备j在时间τ上的纬度信息。The moving speed of the user equipment can be determined through multiple location information of the user equipment within a preset time period. Optionally, the location information of the user device can be collected at preset time intervals. Then, based on the distance and time interval between each location information, the moving speed of the user device is calculated. Wherein, the location information may be latitude and longitude information (x jτ , y jτ ). x jτ is the longitude information of user equipment j at time τ, and y jτ is the latitude information of user equipment j at time τ.
两个位置信息之间的距离可根据下述公式计算:The distance between two location information can be calculated according to the following formula:
d=R×arccos[cos yjτ×cos yj(τ+1)×cos(xjτ-xj(τ+1))+sin yjτ×sin yj(τ+1)](米)d=R×arccos[cos y jτ ×cos y j(τ+1) ×cos(x jτ -x j(τ+1) )+sin y jτ ×sin y j(τ+1) ](meter)
其中,R为地球平均半径。Among them, R is the average radius of the earth.
用户设备的瞬时移动速度和平均移动速度可分别按照下述公式计算:The instantaneous moving speed and average moving speed of the user equipment can be calculated according to the following formulas:
其中,djτ为用户设备在时间τ内的移动距离。T为位置信息的采样时间长度。t为时间T内位置信息采样的总个数。Among them, d jτ is the moving distance of the user equipment in time τ. T is the sampling time length of position information. t is the total number of position information samples in time T.
用户设备的驻留时间为,用户设备自进入该弱覆盖小区至离开该小区之间的时间长度。可选的,该驻留时间可根据小区与用户设备之间的通信时长进行确定。The residence time of the user equipment is the length of time between when the user equipment enters the weak coverage cell and when it leaves the cell. Optionally, the residence time can be determined based on the communication duration between the cell and the user equipment.
确定用户设备移动速度和驻留时间之后,将移动速度和驻留时间输入至随机森林算法模型。由随机森林算法模型对输入的数据进行有监督学习,得到用户熵值。After the user equipment movement speed and dwell time are determined, the movement speed and dwell time are input into the random forest algorithm model. The random forest algorithm model performs supervised learning on the input data to obtain the user entropy value.
本申请实施例中,随机森林算法模型可以为:In the embodiment of this application, the random forest algorithm model can be:
其中,E(τ)为用户熵值;p为类别判别条件概率;当q为1时,jq为用户设备的移动速度;当q为2时,jq为用户设备的驻留时间。Among them, E(τ) is the user entropy value; p is the category discrimination conditional probability; when q is 1, j q is the moving speed of the user equipment; when q is 2, j q is the residence time of the user equipment.
然后,根据得到的用户熵值,确定弱覆盖小区中的低速用户设备。Then, based on the obtained user entropy value, the low-speed user equipment in the weak coverage cell is determined.
一些实施例中,可以将用户熵值大于第四阈值小于第五阈值的用户设备确定为低速用户设备。其中,第四阈值和第五阈值为判断用户设备类别的临界值,可由随机森林算法通过有监督学习获得。In some embodiments, a user equipment whose user entropy value is greater than the fourth threshold and less than the fifth threshold may be determined as a low-speed user equipment. Among them, the fourth threshold and the fifth threshold are critical values for judging the user equipment category, which can be obtained by supervised learning using the random forest algorithm.
另一些实施例中,在根据用户熵值判断用户设备类型时,难以对处于临界值的用户设备进行准确判断。可以将用户熵值大于第四阈值小于第五阈值的用户设备确定为候选低速用户设备。将用户熵值大于第五阈值的用户设备确定为高速用户设备。然后,利用k-均值算法,确定低速用户设备。具体的,可以将候选低速用户设备的移动速度和驻留时间作为k-均值算法的输入,将各个候选低速用户设备表示在坐标轴上。根据各候选低速用户设备在坐标轴上的散落趋势,对各候选低速用户设备进行聚类。根据聚类结果确定出其中的低速用户设备。In other embodiments, when determining the user equipment type based on the user entropy value, it is difficult to accurately determine the user equipment at the critical value. A user equipment with a user entropy value greater than the fourth threshold and less than the fifth threshold may be determined as a candidate low-speed user equipment. User equipment with a user entropy value greater than the fifth threshold is determined to be a high-speed user equipment. Then, the k-means algorithm is used to determine the low-speed user equipment. Specifically, the moving speed and residence time of the candidate low-speed user equipment can be used as the input of the k-means algorithm, and each candidate low-speed user equipment can be represented on the coordinate axis. According to the scattering trend of each candidate low-speed user equipment on the coordinate axis, each candidate low-speed user equipment is clustered. The low-speed user equipment among them is determined based on the clustering results.
本申请另一实施例中,如图2所示,在前述步骤104之后,本申请的专网小区覆盖提升方法还包括:In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 2, after the aforementioned step 104, the private network cell coverage improvement method of the present application further includes:
步骤1041,调高第三阈值,根据调高之后的第三阈值,重新确定弱覆盖小区进行的业务类型。Step 1041: Increase the third threshold, and re-determine the service type of the weak coverage cell based on the increased third threshold.
本申请实施例中,如果弱覆盖小区中用户设备的业务质量低于预设值,一种可能的情况是,在确定小区进行的业务类型时,确定方式不合理。In the embodiment of this application, if the service quality of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell is lower than the preset value, one possible situation is that the determination method is unreasonable when determining the type of service performed by the cell.
举例来说。小包业务类型的占比超过第三阈值,即30%,确定弱覆盖小区为小包业务小区。此时,该弱覆盖小区中用户设备的业务质量低于预设值。说明在小包业务小区对应的AMBR下,该弱覆盖小区中的大包业务、中包业务的业务质量受到了较大程度的影响。其中,业务质量低于预设值可以是,用户投诉率高于投诉率容忍值。投诉率容忍值的大小可根据实际情况的需要进行设置。for example. If the proportion of the small packet service type exceeds the third threshold, that is, 30%, the weak coverage cell is determined to be a small packet service cell. At this time, the service quality of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell is lower than the preset value. This shows that under the AMBR corresponding to the small packet service cell, the service quality of the large packet service and medium packet service in the weak coverage cell is greatly affected. Among them, the service quality may be lower than the preset value and the user complaint rate may be higher than the complaint rate tolerance value. The size of the complaint rate tolerance value can be set according to the needs of the actual situation.
本申请实施例中,在这种情况下,可以调高第三阈值。例如,将第三阈值由30%调高为40%。将小包业务类型的占比超过40%的弱覆盖小区确定为小包业务小区。此时,小区内大包业务、中包业务的占比进一步降低,使业务质量能够得到提升。In the embodiment of the present application, in this case, the third threshold can be increased. For example, increase the third threshold value from 30% to 40%. Weak coverage cells with a small packet service type accounting for more than 40% are determined as small packet service cells. At this time, the proportion of large package services and medium package services in the community is further reduced, so that the service quality can be improved.
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种专网小区覆盖提升装置的结构示意图。本实施例中的专网小区覆盖提升装置可以作为专网小区覆盖提升设备实现本申请实施例提供的专网小区覆盖提升方法。如图3所示,上述专网小区覆盖提升装置可以包括:获取模块31、第一确定模块32、第二确定模块33、调整模块34和处理模块35。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a private network cell coverage improvement device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The private network cell coverage improvement device in this embodiment can be used as a private network cell coverage improvement device to implement the private network cell coverage improvement method provided in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the above private network cell coverage improvement device may include: an acquisition module 31 , a first determination module 32 , a second determination module 33 , an adjustment module 34 and a processing module 35 .
获取模块31,用于获取各用户设备的最小化路测报告。The acquisition module 31 is used to obtain the minimized drive test report of each user equipment.
第一确定模块32,用于根据最小化路测报告,确定第一专网中的弱覆盖小区。The first determination module 32 is configured to determine weak coverage cells in the first private network based on the minimized drive test report.
第二确定模块33,用于根据弱覆盖小区中用户设备的信道质量指示,确定弱覆盖小区进行的业务信息。The second determination module 33 is used to determine the service information of the weak coverage cell according to the channel quality indication of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell.
调整模块34,根据业务信息,调整弱覆盖小区的AMBR速率门限。The adjustment module 34 adjusts the AMBR rate threshold of the weak coverage cell according to the service information.
处理模块35,根据弱覆盖小区中用户设备的移动速度和驻留时间,确定弱覆盖小区中的低速用户设备。The processing module 35 determines the low-speed user equipment in the weak coverage cell based on the moving speed and residence time of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell.
处理模块35还用于,确定弱覆盖小区中的低速用户设备之后,将低速用户设备迁出第一专网。The processing module 35 is also configured to move the low-speed user equipment out of the first private network after determining the low-speed user equipment in the weak coverage cell.
本申请实施例中,第一确定模块32根据获取模块31获取到的第一专网中用户设备的最小化路测报告,确定第一专网中的弱覆盖小区。第二确定模块33根据弱覆盖小区中用户设备的信道质量指示,确定弱覆盖小区进行的业务信息。调整模块34根据弱覆盖小区进行的业务信息,调整弱覆盖小区的聚合最大比特速率的速率门限。从而对专网小区的覆盖率指标进行优化。进一步的,处理模块35根据弱覆盖小区中用户设备的移动速度和驻留时间,确定低速用户设备,并将低速用户设备迁出第一专网。从而针对性地提升专网用户的用户感知。In the embodiment of the present application, the first determination module 32 determines the weak coverage cell in the first private network based on the minimized drive test report of the user equipment in the first private network obtained by the acquisition module 31 . The second determination module 33 determines the service information of the weak coverage cell according to the channel quality indication of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell. The adjustment module 34 adjusts the rate threshold of the aggregate maximum bit rate of the weak coverage cell according to the service information performed by the weak coverage cell. Thereby optimizing the coverage index of the private network community. Further, the processing module 35 determines the low-speed user equipment based on the movement speed and residence time of the user equipment in the weak coverage cell, and moves the low-speed user equipment out of the first private network. Thus, the user perception of private network users can be improved in a targeted manner.
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。如图4所示,上述电子设备可以包括至少一个处理器;以及与上述处理器通信连接的至少一个存储器,其中:存储器存储有可被处理器执行的程序指令,上述处理器调用上述程序指令能够执行本申请实施例提供的专网小区覆盖提升方法。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 4, the electronic device may include at least one processor; and at least one memory communicatively connected to the processor, wherein: the memory stores program instructions that can be executed by the processor, and the processor can call the program instructions to Execute the private network cell coverage improvement method provided by the embodiment of this application.
其中,上述电子设备可以为专网小区的覆盖设备,本实施例对上述电子设备的具体形态不作限定。The above-mentioned electronic device may be a coverage device of a private network cell, and this embodiment does not limit the specific form of the above-mentioned electronic device.
图4示出了适于用来实现本申请实施方式的示例性电子设备的框图。图4显示的电子设备仅仅是一个示例,不应对本申请实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。4 illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary electronic device suitable for implementing embodiments of the present application. The electronic device shown in FIG. 4 is only an example and should not impose any restrictions on the functions and usage scope of the embodiments of the present application.
如图4所示,电子设备以通用计算设备的形式表现。电子设备的组件可以包括但不限于:一个或者多个处理器410,存储器430,连接不同系统组件(包括存储器430和处理单元410)的通信总线440。As shown in Figure 4, the electronic device takes the form of a general computing device. The components of the electronic device may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors 410, memory 430, and a communication bus 440 connecting different system components (including memory 430 and processing unit 410).
通信总线440表示几类总线结构中的一种或多种,包括存储器总线或者存储器控制器,外围总线,图形加速端口,处理器或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。举例来说,这些体系结构包括但不限于工业标准体系结构(Industry StandardArchitecture;以下简称:ISA)总线,微通道体系结构(Micro Channel Architecture;以下简称:MAC)总线,增强型ISA总线、视频电子标准协会(Video Electronics StandardsAssociation;以下简称:VESA)局域总线以及外围组件互连(Peripheral ComponentInterconnection;以下简称:PCI)总线。Communications bus 440 represents one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, a graphics accelerated port, a processor, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus structures. For example, these architectures include but are not limited to the Industry Standard Architecture (Industry Standard Architecture; hereinafter referred to as: ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (Micro Channel Architecture; hereinafter referred to as: MAC) bus, enhanced ISA bus, and video electronic standards Association (Video Electronics Standards Association; hereafter referred to as: VESA) local bus and peripheral component interconnection (Peripheral Component Interconnection; hereafter referred to as: PCI) bus.
电子设备典型地包括多种计算机系统可读介质。这些介质可以是任何能够被电子设备访问的可用介质,包括易失性和非易失性介质,可移动的和不可移动的介质。Electronic devices typically include a variety of computer system readable media. These media can be any available media that can be accessed by an electronic device, including volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
存储器430可以包括易失性存储器形式的计算机系统可读介质,例如随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory;以下简称:RAM)和/或高速缓存存储器。电子设备可以进一步包括其它可移动/不可移动的、易失性/非易失性计算机系统存储介质。尽管图4中未示出,可以提供用于对可移动非易失性磁盘(例如“软盘”)读写的磁盘驱动器,以及对可移动非易失性光盘(例如:光盘只读存储器(Compact Disc Read Only Memory;以下简称:CD-ROM)、数字多功能只读光盘(Digital Video Disc Read Only Memory;以下简称:DVD-ROM)或者其它光介质)读写的光盘驱动器。在这些情况下,每个驱动器可以通过一个或者多个数据介质接口与通信总线440相连。存储器430可以包括至少一个程序产品,该程序产品具有一组(例如至少一个)程序模块,这些程序模块被配置以执行本申请各实施例的功能。The memory 430 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random access memory (Random Access Memory; hereinafter referred to as: RAM) and/or cache memory. Electronic devices may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/non-volatile computer system storage media. Although not shown in FIG. 4, a disk drive may be provided for reading and writing to removable non-volatile disks (e.g., "floppy disks"), and for removable non-volatile optical disks (e.g., compact disks). A disc drive that reads and writes from Disc Read Only Memory (hereinafter referred to as: CD-ROM), Digital Video Disc Read Only Memory (hereinafter referred to as: DVD-ROM) or other optical media). In these cases, each drive may be connected to communications bus 440 through one or more data media interfaces. The memory 430 may include at least one program product having a set of (eg, at least one) program modules configured to perform the functions of various embodiments of the present application.
具有一组(至少一个)程序模块的程序/实用工具,可以存储在存储器430中,这样的程序模块包括——但不限于——操作系统、一个或者多个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。程序模块通常执行本申请所描述的实施例中的功能和/或方法。A program/utility having a set of (at least one) program modules, including but not limited to an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, may be stored in memory 430 , each of these examples or some combination may include the implementation of a network environment. Program modules typically perform functions and/or methods in the embodiments described herein.
电子设备也可以与一个或多个外部设备(例如键盘、指向设备、显示器等)通信,还可与一个或者多个使得用户能与该电子设备交互的设备通信,和/或与使得该电子设备能与一个或多个其它计算设备进行通信的任何设备(例如网卡,调制解调器等等)通信。这种通信可以通过通信接口420进行。并且,电子设备还可以通过网络适配器(图4中未示出)与一个或者多个网络(例如局域网(Local Area Network;以下简称:LAN),广域网(Wide AreaNetwork;以下简称:WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信,上述网络适配器可以通过通信总线440与电子设备的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图4中未示出,可以结合电子设备使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理单元、外部磁盘驱动阵列、磁盘阵列(Redundant Arrays of Independent Drives;以下简称:RAID)系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。An electronic device may also communicate with one or more external devices (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, display, etc.), may also communicate with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device, and/or with one or more devices that enable the electronic device to Any device (such as a network card, modem, etc.) that can communicate with one or more other computing devices. This communication may occur through communication interface 420. Moreover, the electronic device can also communicate with one or more networks (such as a local area network (Local Area Network; hereinafter referred to as: LAN), a wide area network (Wide Area Network; hereinafter referred to as: WAN) and/or through a network adapter (not shown in Figure 4) Public network, such as the Internet), the above-mentioned network adapter can communicate with other modules of the electronic device through the communication bus 440. It should be understood that, although not shown in Figure 4, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with the electronic device, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, disk arrays (Redundant Arrays) of Independent Drives (hereinafter referred to as: RAID) systems, tape drives and data backup storage systems, etc.
处理器410通过运行存储在存储器430中的程序,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,例如实现本申请实施例提供的专网小区覆盖提升方法。The processor 410 executes various functional applications and data processing by running programs stored in the memory 430, for example, implementing the private network cell coverage improvement method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,上述非暂态计算机可读存储介质存储计算机指令,上述计算机指令使上述计算机执行本申请实施例提供的专网小区覆盖提升方法。Embodiments of the present application also provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions. The computer instructions cause the computer to execute the private network cell coverage improvement method provided by the embodiments of the present application.
上述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以采用一个或多个计算机可读的介质的任意组合。计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(Read Only Memory;以下简称:ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(ErasableProgrammable Read Only Memory;以下简称:EPROM)或闪存、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本文件中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。The above-mentioned non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may adopt any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer-readable medium may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable storage media include: electrical connections having one or more conductors, portable computer disks, hard drives, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (Read Only Memory) ;Hereinafter referred to as: ROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory;hereinafter referred to as: EPROM) or flash memory, optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device , or any suitable combination of the above. As used herein, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括——但不限于——无线、电线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Program code embodied on a computer-readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本申请操作的计算机程序代码,所述程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言-诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言-诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(Local AreaNetwork;以下简称:LAN)或广域网(Wide Area Network;以下简称:WAN)连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program code for performing the operations of the present application may be written in one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional Procedural programming language - such as "C" or similar programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any kind of network - including a Local Area Network (Local Area Network; hereinafter referred to as: LAN) or a Wide Area Network (hereinafter referred to as: WAN), or can be connected to an external computer (such as using an Internet service provider to connect via the Internet).
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现定制逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本申请的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本申请的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method descriptions in flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent modules, segments, or portions of code that include one or more executable instructions for implementing customized logical functions or steps of the process. , and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present application includes additional implementations in which functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, which shall It should be understood by those skilled in the technical field to which the embodiments of this application belong.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中所涉及的终端可以包括但不限于个人计算机(Personal Computer;以下简称:PC)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant;以下简称:PDA)、无线手持设备、平板电脑(Tablet Computer)、手机、MP3播放器、MP4播放器等。It should be noted that the terminals involved in the embodiments of this application may include, but are not limited to, personal computers (Personal Computers; hereinafter referred to as PCs), personal digital assistants (Personal Digital Assistants; hereinafter referred to as PDAs), wireless handheld devices, and tablets. Computers (Tablet Computers), mobile phones, MP3 players, MP4 players, etc.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如,多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined. Either it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机装置(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络装置等)或处理器(Processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-OnlyMemory;以下简称:ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory;以下简称:RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes a number of instructions to cause a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or processor (Processor) to execute the methods described in various embodiments of this application. Some steps. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-OnlyMemory; hereafter referred to as: ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory; hereafter referred to as: RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks, etc. The medium on which program code is stored.
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请保护的范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the present application. within the scope of protection.
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