CN114155627B - Multimedia recording system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及航空航天动力技术领域,尤其涉及一种多媒体记录系统。The invention relates to the field of aerospace power technology, and in particular to a multimedia recording system.
背景技术Background technique
在执行运载火箭或者其他航天器的总装和发射的任务过程中,需要留存每一个接插件或每一个重要关键设备在装配时的现场图像、视频、音频等多媒体记录。During the assembly and launch of a launch vehicle or other spacecraft, it is necessary to retain multimedia records such as on-site images, videos, audios, etc. of each connector or each important key equipment during assembly.
目前,主要采取的方法是采用相机对接插件或者重要关键设备的装配进行拍摄或录制,并以时间信息为索引将这些文件进行单独存储。所得到的多媒体记录较为零散,需要花费大量的人力、物力和时间,才能找到某个接插件或者某个设备的现场装配信息。At present, the main method is to use a camera to shoot or record the assembly of a connector or an important key device, and store these files separately with time information as an index. The resulting multimedia records are relatively scattered, and it takes a lot of manpower, material resources and time to find the on-site assembly information of a connector or a device.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种多媒体记录系统,用于解决现有技术中采用多媒体记录航天器中各个设备的装配信息时,所得到的多媒体记录较为零散,查找困难,利用效率不高的技术问题。The present invention provides a multimedia recording system for solving the technical problem in the prior art that when multimedia is used to record assembly information of various devices in a spacecraft, the obtained multimedia records are relatively scattered, difficult to search, and have low utilization efficiency.
本发明提供一种多媒体记录系统,包括:The present invention provides a multimedia recording system, comprising:
数据采集装置,与数据处理装置电连接,用于对航天器中各个设备的装配信息进行采集,得到各个设备的多媒体记录;A data acquisition device, electrically connected to the data processing device, for collecting assembly information of each device in the spacecraft to obtain multimedia records of each device;
数据处理装置,用于将各个设备的多媒体记录分别与所述航天器的BOM树中的节点进行关联存储;A data processing device for storing multimedia records of each device in association with nodes in the BOM tree of the spacecraft;
其中,所述BOM树是基于所述航天器中各个设备以及各个设备之间的从属关系确定的。The BOM tree is determined based on the various devices in the spacecraft and the subordinate relationships between the various devices.
根据本发明提供的多媒体记录系统,所述数据处理装置包括:According to the multimedia recording system provided by the present invention, the data processing device comprises:
BOM导航模块,与控制模块电连接,用于以所述航天器中的各个设备为节点,以所述航天器中各个设备之间的从属关系为边,创建所述航天器的BOM树;A BOM navigation module, electrically connected to the control module, for creating a BOM tree of the spacecraft with each device in the spacecraft as a node and a subordinate relationship between each device in the spacecraft as an edge;
控制模块,与存储模块电连接,用于将各个设备的多媒体记录分别与所述BOM树中的节点进行关联;A control module, electrically connected to the storage module, for associating the multimedia records of each device with the nodes in the BOM tree respectively;
存储模块,用于存储各个设备的多媒体记录以及所述BOM树。The storage module is used to store the multimedia records of each device and the BOM tree.
根据本发明提供的多媒体记录系统,所述数据处理装置还包括:According to the multimedia recording system provided by the present invention, the data processing device further includes:
视频播放模块,与所述存储模块电连接,用于获取任一设备的多媒体记录中的音视频数据,解析得到所述任一设备对应的音频流数据和视频流数据;A video playback module, electrically connected to the storage module, for acquiring audio and video data in the multimedia record of any device, and parsing to obtain audio stream data and video stream data corresponding to any device;
播放所述任一设备对应的音频流数据和视频流数据。Play the audio stream data and video stream data corresponding to any one of the devices.
根据本发明提供的多媒体记录系统,所述数据处理装置还包括:According to the multimedia recording system provided by the present invention, the data processing device further includes:
图像浏览模块,与所述存储模块电连接,用于获取任一设备的多媒体记录中的图像;An image browsing module, electrically connected to the storage module, for acquiring images in the multimedia records of any device;
响应于用户对所述图像的浏览操作,显示所述图像;In response to a user browsing operation on the image, displaying the image;
其中,所述浏览操作包括旋转、放大、缩小和切换中的至少一种。The browsing operation includes at least one of rotation, zooming in, zooming out and switching.
根据本发明提供的多媒体记录系统,所述数据处理装置还包括:According to the multimedia recording system provided by the present invention, the data processing device further includes:
远程接口模块,与所述存储模块电连接,用于将各个设备的多媒体记录以及所述BOM树发送至云平台。The remote interface module is electrically connected to the storage module and is used to send the multimedia records of each device and the BOM tree to the cloud platform.
根据本发明提供的多媒体记录系统,所述控制模块还用于:According to the multimedia recording system provided by the present invention, the control module is also used for:
获取所述数据采集装置对所述航天器中任一设备在装配时采集的预览视频或者预览图像;Acquire a preview video or preview image collected by the data acquisition device during assembly of any device in the spacecraft;
若所述预览视频的视频质量满足预设拍摄条件或者所述预览图像的图像质量满足预设拍照条件,则控制所述数据采集装置对所述任一设备的装配信息进行采集,得到所述任一设备的多媒体记录。If the video quality of the preview video meets the preset shooting condition or the image quality of the preview image meets the preset photographing condition, the data acquisition device is controlled to collect the assembly information of any device to obtain a multimedia record of any device.
根据本发明提供的多媒体记录系统,所述数据处理装置还包括:According to the multimedia recording system provided by the present invention, the data processing device further includes:
界面控制模块,用于对第一显示子界面、第二显示子界面和第三显示子界面进行水平布局,确定所述多媒体记录系统的显示界面;An interface control module, used to horizontally layout the first display sub-interface, the second display sub-interface and the third display sub-interface to determine the display interface of the multimedia recording system;
其中,所述第一显示子界面用于显示所述BOM树;所述第二显示子界面用于显示各个设备的多媒体记录的信息表;所述第三显示子界面用于显示多媒体记录中的视频和图像。Among them, the first display sub-interface is used to display the BOM tree; the second display sub-interface is used to display the information table of the multimedia records of each device; and the third display sub-interface is used to display the video and image in the multimedia records.
根据本发明提供的多媒体记录系统,所述数据采集装置与所述数据处理装置之间的连接方式包括USB连接、网线连接和无线网络连接中的至少一种。According to the multimedia recording system provided by the present invention, the connection mode between the data acquisition device and the data processing device includes at least one of USB connection, network cable connection and wireless network connection.
根据本发明提供的多媒体记录系统,所述数据采集装置包括至少一个内窥式摄像模块。According to the multimedia recording system provided by the present invention, the data acquisition device includes at least one endoscopic camera module.
根据本发明提供的多媒体记录系统,所述数据采集装置和所述数据处理装置采用分体式设置。According to the multimedia recording system provided by the present invention, the data acquisition device and the data processing device are arranged in a separate manner.
本发明提供的多媒体记录系统,通过数据采集装置对航天器中各个设备的装配信息进行采集,得到各个设备的多媒体记录,通过数据处理装置将各个设备的多媒体记录分别与航天器的BOM树中的节点进行关联存储,使得多媒体记录与航天器中各个设备一一对应,使得多媒体记录得到了有效的存储和管理,解决了现有技术中航天器各个设备的装配信息的记录较为零散和利用效率不高的技术问题,提高了通过多媒体记录查询航天器装配信息的效率和准确性,提高了多媒体记录的数据利用率,提高了航天器装配问题的解决效率。The multimedia recording system provided by the present invention collects assembly information of each device in a spacecraft through a data collection device to obtain multimedia records of each device, and associates and stores the multimedia records of each device with nodes in a BOM tree of the spacecraft through a data processing device, so that the multimedia records correspond to each device in the spacecraft one by one, so that the multimedia records are effectively stored and managed, and the technical problems in the prior art that the recording of assembly information of each device of the spacecraft is relatively scattered and the utilization efficiency is low, improves the efficiency and accuracy of querying spacecraft assembly information through multimedia records, improves the data utilization rate of multimedia records, and improves the efficiency of solving spacecraft assembly problems.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
图1为本发明提供的多媒体记录系统的结构示意图之一;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a multimedia recording system provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的BOM树加载显示方法的流程示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a BOM tree loading and displaying method provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的BOM树保存方法的流程示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a BOM tree storage method provided by the present invention;
图4为本发明提供的视频播放方法的流程示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a video playback method provided by the present invention;
图5为本发明提供的图像浏览方法的流程示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of an image browsing method provided by the present invention;
图6为本发明提供的数据传输方法的流程示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a data transmission method provided by the present invention;
图7为本发明提供的记录采集方法的流程示意图;FIG7 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a recording and collecting method provided by the present invention;
图8为本发明提供的界面控制方法的流程示意图;FIG8 is a schematic flow chart of an interface control method provided by the present invention;
图9为本发明提供的多媒体记录系统的结构示意图之二。FIG. 9 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the multimedia recording system provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明中的附图,对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
相关技术中,由技术人员手持相机对运载火箭总装过程中各个设备的装配信息进行记录。当现场需要查看多媒体文件时,需要将这些文件从相机导入电脑,费时且低效。当需要进行检查或者追溯技术问题时,需要花费大量的人力、物力和时间,才能找到某个设备的现场装配信息。这些多媒体记录也无法实现有效的管理,利用率低。In the related art, technicians use handheld cameras to record the assembly information of each device during the final assembly of the launch vehicle. When multimedia files need to be viewed on site, these files need to be imported from the camera to the computer, which is time-consuming and inefficient. When inspections or tracing of technical problems are required, a lot of manpower, material resources and time are required to find the on-site assembly information of a certain device. These multimedia records cannot be effectively managed and have low utilization rates.
图1为本发明提供的多媒体记录系统的结构示意图之一,如图1所示,多媒体记录系统100包括:FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a multimedia recording system provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the multimedia recording system 100 includes:
数据采集装置110,与数据处理装置120电连接,用于对航天器中各个设备的装配信息进行采集,得到各个设备的多媒体记录;The data acquisition device 110 is electrically connected to the data processing device 120 and is used to collect assembly information of each device in the spacecraft to obtain multimedia records of each device;
数据处理装置120,用于将各个设备的多媒体记录分别与航天器的BOM树中的节点进行关联存储;The data processing device 120 is used to associate and store the multimedia records of each device with the nodes in the BOM tree of the spacecraft;
其中,BOM树是基于航天器中各个设备以及各个设备之间的从属关系确定的。Among them, the BOM tree is determined based on the various devices in the spacecraft and the subordinate relationships between the various devices.
具体地,本发明实施例中的航天器是执行探索、开发、利用太空和天体等特定任务的各类飞行器,包括运载火箭、人造卫星、航天飞机和空间站等。Specifically, the spacecraft in the embodiments of the present invention are various types of aircraft that perform specific tasks such as exploring, developing, and utilizing space and celestial bodies, including launch vehicles, artificial satellites, space shuttles, and space stations.
航天器在进行总装时,需要对各个设备的装配信息采用多媒体方式进行记录,便于现场检查或者后期进行问题追溯。此处的设备包括航天器的各个功能设备,也包括连接各个功能设备之间的接插件。装配信息为将各个功能设备进行连接,组合成航天器的过程中,各个设备的安装前后的状态、安装过程记录等信息。例如,对于任一接插件,装配信息可以包括接插件代号、接插件安装要求、接插件是否接插到位、接插件连接状态和接插件连接后处理(防热处理)等。When a spacecraft is being assembled, it is necessary to record the assembly information of each device in a multimedia manner to facilitate on-site inspection or later problem tracing. The equipment here includes the various functional devices of the spacecraft, as well as the connectors that connect the various functional devices. The assembly information is the status of each device before and after installation, installation process records, and other information in the process of connecting the various functional devices to form a spacecraft. For example, for any connector, the assembly information may include the connector code, connector installation requirements, whether the connector is properly plugged in, connector connection status, and connector connection post-processing (heat protection treatment).
多媒体记录为记录设备装配信息的图像、视频、音频等文件。因此,数据采集装置110可以采用摄像机等多媒体采集设备。Multimedia records are files such as images, videos, and audios that record device assembly information. Therefore, the data acquisition device 110 may be a multimedia acquisition device such as a camera.
当数据采集装置110对航天器中各个设备的装配信息进行采集,得到各个设备的多媒体记录后,将各个设备的多媒体记录发送至数据处理装置120。数据处理装置120将各个设备的多媒体记录分别与航天器的BOM树中的节点进行关联存储。When the data acquisition device 110 acquires the assembly information of each device in the spacecraft and obtains the multimedia record of each device, the multimedia record of each device is sent to the data processing device 120. The data processing device 120 associates and stores the multimedia record of each device with the node in the BOM tree of the spacecraft.
BOM(Bill of Material,物料清单)是将设备的构成和所要涉及的物料转换为计算机可以识别的数据格式,也就是以数据格式来描述设备结构,是计算机可以识别的设备结构数据文件。航天器的BOM树是指用树状结构来表示航天器的设备结构的文件。可以对航天器的设备结构进行分解,根据各个设备以及各个设备之间的从属关系创建航天器的BOM树。BOM (Bill of Material) is a file that converts the composition of equipment and the materials involved into a data format that can be recognized by computers. In other words, it describes the equipment structure in a data format and is a device structure data file that can be recognized by computers. The BOM tree of a spacecraft refers to a file that uses a tree structure to represent the equipment structure of a spacecraft. The equipment structure of a spacecraft can be decomposed and the BOM tree of a spacecraft can be created based on the various devices and the subordinate relationships between the various devices.
以三级运载火箭为例,该火箭可以分为第一级、第二级和第三级,其中每一级又包括姿控发动机和轨控发动机。则可以以三级运载火箭为一级节点,以每一级为二级节点,以发动机为三级节点,按照各个设备的从属关系,构建节点之间的连接关系,得到该火箭的BOM树。在采用数据采集装置对该火箭的各个设备的装配信息进行采集后,得到多个多媒体记录,将这些多媒体记录与对应的各个设备进行关联,使得各个设备和各个设备的多媒体记录都能一一对应,从而实现结构化的存储。可以将多媒体记录与BOM树之间的关联关系通过二维表的形式进行记录。比如,当需要查询该火箭中某个姿控发动机时,可以迅速通过二维表检索到该姿控发动机对应的多媒体记录。Taking a three-stage launch vehicle as an example, the rocket can be divided into the first stage, the second stage and the third stage, wherein each stage includes an attitude control engine and a track control engine. Then the three-stage launch vehicle can be taken as the first-stage node, each stage as the second-stage node, and the engine as the third-stage node. According to the subordinate relationship of each device, the connection relationship between the nodes is constructed to obtain the BOM tree of the rocket. After the assembly information of each device of the rocket is collected by a data acquisition device, a plurality of multimedia records are obtained, and these multimedia records are associated with the corresponding devices, so that each device and the multimedia records of each device can correspond one to one, thereby realizing structured storage. The association relationship between the multimedia record and the BOM tree can be recorded in the form of a two-dimensional table. For example, when it is necessary to query a certain attitude control engine in the rocket, the multimedia record corresponding to the attitude control engine can be quickly retrieved through the two-dimensional table.
数据采集装置110可以由用于普通场景的通用摄像头和应用于特殊场景的内窥摄像头组成。其中,内窥摄像头用于对航天器内部的设备的装配信息进行多媒体采集,例如对于安装于管道中的元件,可以将内窥摄像头伸入管道内部,采集该元件的安装图像或者安装视频。The data acquisition device 110 may be composed of a general camera for general scenes and an endoscope camera for special scenes. The endoscope camera is used to perform multimedia acquisition of assembly information of equipment inside the spacecraft. For example, for a component installed in a pipeline, the endoscope camera may be inserted into the pipeline to acquire the installation image or installation video of the component.
数据处理装置120可以由在航天器的装配现场设置的台式计算机、笔记本电脑或平板电脑。The data processing device 120 may be a desktop computer, a laptop computer, or a tablet computer installed at the assembly site of the spacecraft.
本发明实施例提供的多媒体记录系统,通过数据采集装置对航天器中各个设备的装配信息进行采集,得到各个设备的多媒体记录,通过数据处理装置将各个设备的多媒体记录分别与航天器的BOM树中的节点进行关联存储,使得多媒体记录与航天器中各个设备一一对应,使得多媒体记录得到了有效的存储和管理,解决了现有技术中航天器各个设备的装配信息的记录较为零散和利用效率不高的技术问题,提高了通过多媒体记录查询航天器装配信息的效率和准确性,提高了多媒体记录的数据利用率,提高了航天器装配问题的解决效率。The multimedia recording system provided by the embodiment of the present invention collects assembly information of each device in a spacecraft through a data collection device to obtain multimedia records of each device, and associates and stores the multimedia records of each device with nodes in a BOM tree of the spacecraft through a data processing device, so that the multimedia records correspond to each device in the spacecraft one-to-one, so that the multimedia records are effectively stored and managed, which solves the technical problems in the prior art that the recording of assembly information of each device of the spacecraft is relatively scattered and the utilization efficiency is low, improves the efficiency and accuracy of querying spacecraft assembly information through multimedia records, improves the data utilization rate of multimedia records, and improves the efficiency of solving spacecraft assembly problems.
基于上述实施例,数据处理装置包括:Based on the above embodiment, the data processing device includes:
BOM导航模块,与控制模块电连接,用于以航天器中的各个设备为节点,以航天器中各个设备之间的从属关系为边,创建航天器的BOM树;A BOM navigation module, electrically connected to the control module, for creating a BOM tree for the spacecraft using various devices in the spacecraft as nodes and the subordinate relationships between the various devices in the spacecraft as edges;
控制模块,与存储模块电连接,用于将各个设备的多媒体记录分别与BOM树中的节点进行关联;A control module, electrically connected to the storage module, for associating the multimedia records of each device with the nodes in the BOM tree respectively;
存储模块,用于存储各个设备的多媒体记录以及BOM树。The storage module is used to store multimedia records and BOM trees of various devices.
具体地,从功能上看,数据处理装置可以包括BOM导航模块、控制模块和存储模块。Specifically, from a functional point of view, the data processing device may include a BOM navigation module, a control module and a storage module.
BOM导航模块用于以航天器中的各个设备为节点,以航天器中各个设备之间的从属关系为边,创建航天器的BOM树。此外,BOM导航模块还可以用于向用户提供自定义导航项功能,方便用户快速通过BOM导航模块查询航天器中各个设备的安装或操作时的多媒体记录。BOM树的实施是基于二维表的存储结构实现树的存储和访问。The BOM navigation module is used to create a BOM tree for a spacecraft with each device in the spacecraft as a node and the subordinate relationship between each device in the spacecraft as an edge. In addition, the BOM navigation module can also be used to provide users with a custom navigation item function, so that users can quickly query the multimedia records of the installation or operation of each device in the spacecraft through the BOM navigation module. The implementation of the BOM tree is based on the storage structure of a two-dimensional table to realize the storage and access of the tree.
实施方法包括以下步骤:The implementation method includes the following steps:
步骤一、创建BOM树的存储结构Step 1: Create the storage structure of the BOM tree
以航天器中的各个设备为节点,根据各个设备之间的从属关系确定各个节点的父节点,创建BOM树,通过二维表的存储结构实现BOM树的存储和访问,如表1所示:Taking each device in the spacecraft as a node, the parent node of each node is determined according to the subordinate relationship between each device, and a BOM tree is created. The storage and access of the BOM tree are realized through the storage structure of a two-dimensional table, as shown in Table 1:
表1 BOM基于表存储结构Table 1 BOM based on table storage structure
步骤二、加载树节点二维数据并显示Step 2: Load and display the tree node 2D data
图2为本发明提供的BOM树加载显示方法的流程示意图,如图2所示,开始从表中将存储的树节点信息加载至内存,创建一个临时存储节点容器MapItems,逐条地对数据进行处理,如果该节点的字段ItemParnetID==0或不存在,则新建一个父节点;如果存在,则将新建节点作为该节点的子节点。如此循环,直到每条数据处理完为止。处理完后,可以通过数据处理装置连接的显示器进行显示。FIG2 is a flow chart of the BOM tree loading and display method provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG2, the stored tree node information is loaded from the table into the memory, a temporary storage node container MapItems is created, and the data is processed one by one. If the field ItemParnetID of the node is 0 or does not exist, a new parent node is created; if it exists, the new node is used as the child node of the node. This cycle is repeated until each piece of data is processed. After processing, it can be displayed on a display connected to the data processing device.
步骤三、保存节点数据至二维表Step 3: Save node data to a two-dimensional table
图3为本发明提供的BOM树保存方法的流程示意图,如图3所示,保存树节点,首先按照递归的方法,将节点信息递归存储至容器vItemInfo,最后将容器vItemInfo的节点信息全部保存至数据表。FIG3 is a flow chart of the BOM tree saving method provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG3 , to save the tree nodes, firstly, the node information is recursively stored in the container vItemInfo according to the recursive method, and finally, all the node information of the container vItemInfo is saved in the data table.
控制模块,用于将各个设备的多媒体记录分别与BOM树中的节点进行关联。例如,获取航天器中任一插接件在安装时的视频或者图像时,响应于用户的操作,在BOM树中确定该插接件对应的节点,然后将视频或者图像与该节点进行关联,比如,采用键值对的方式进行关联,以该节点的节点名称为键,以该视频或者该图像的存储地址为值。The control module is used to associate the multimedia records of each device with the nodes in the BOM tree. For example, when obtaining a video or image of any connector in the spacecraft during installation, in response to the user's operation, the node corresponding to the connector is determined in the BOM tree, and then the video or image is associated with the node, for example, in a key-value pair manner, with the node name of the node as the key and the storage address of the video or the image as the value.
存储模块用于存储各个设备的多媒体记录以及BOM树。例如,对于任一插接件,对应的多媒体记录包括了该接插件的连接现场图像,在存储时,还可以存储图像接插件代号、接插件、接插件要求、是否接插到位、是否有防热要求、防热图像、备注等信息,如表2所示:The storage module is used to store multimedia records and BOM trees for each device. For example, for any connector, the corresponding multimedia record includes the connection scene image of the connector. When storing, it can also store information such as the connector code, connector, connector requirements, whether it is plugged in place, whether there are heat protection requirements, heat protection images, notes, etc., as shown in Table 2:
表2插接件存储信息表Table 2 Connector storage information table
上述信息有利于实现对该插接件的多信息条目的查询,便于对航天器中的设备进行管理。The above information is conducive to the query of multiple information items of the connector, which facilitates the management of equipment in the spacecraft.
基于上述任一实施例,数据处理装置还包括:Based on any of the above embodiments, the data processing device further includes:
视频播放模块,与存储模块电连接,用于获取任一设备的多媒体记录中的音视频数据,解析得到该设备对应的音频流数据和视频流数据;The video playback module is electrically connected to the storage module and is used to obtain the audio and video data in the multimedia record of any device and parse and obtain the audio stream data and video stream data corresponding to the device;
播放该设备对应的音频流数据和视频流数据。Play the audio and video stream data corresponding to the device.
具体地,视频播放模块用于对多媒体记录中的音视频数据进行播放,使得用户可以在通过视频查看设备的装配情况。图4为本发明提供的视频播放方法的流程示意图,如图4所示,视频播放模块从存储模块中获取任一设备的多媒体记录中的音视频数据,经过协议解析,解析出音频流数据和视频流数据。音频流数据经过音频解码和音频采样,调用播放接口直接播放。视频流数据经过视频解码数据,解压成可播放的视频像素数据,调用播放接口直接渲染播放。播放接口有播放、开始、停止等功能。Specifically, the video playback module is used to play the audio and video data in the multimedia record, so that the user can view the assembly status of the device through the video. Figure 4 is a flow chart of the video playback method provided by the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the video playback module obtains the audio and video data in the multimedia record of any device from the storage module, and parses the audio stream data and the video stream data through protocol parsing. The audio stream data is directly played after audio decoding and audio sampling by calling the playback interface. The video stream data is decompressed into playable video pixel data through video decoding data, and the playback interface is called to directly render and play. The playback interface has functions such as play, start, and stop.
优选地,本发明实施例中的视频压缩和解压协议为H.265协议。Preferably, the video compression and decompression protocol in the embodiment of the present invention is the H.265 protocol.
基于上述任一实施例,数据处理装置还包括:Based on any of the above embodiments, the data processing device further includes:
图像浏览模块,与存储模块电连接,用于获取任一设备的多媒体记录中的图像;An image browsing module, electrically connected to the storage module, for acquiring images in the multimedia records of any device;
响应于用户对图像的浏览操作,显示图像;In response to a user browsing operation on the image, displaying the image;
其中,浏览操作包括旋转、放大、缩小和切换中的至少一种。The browsing operation includes at least one of rotation, zoom-in, zoom-out and switching.
具体地,图像浏览模块用于将任一设备的多媒体记录中的图像向用户进行显示。例如,对于任一插接件,数据采集装置可能采集了包含多张图像的图像集合,用于记录该插接件的装配信息。图像浏览模块可以响应于用户的旋转、放大、缩小和切换等操作,向用户显示该插接件的图像。Specifically, the image browsing module is used to display the images in the multimedia record of any device to the user. For example, for any connector, the data acquisition device may collect an image set containing multiple images to record the assembly information of the connector. The image browsing module can display the image of the connector to the user in response to the user's operations such as rotation, enlargement, reduction and switching.
图5为本发明提供的图像浏览方法的流程示意图,如图5所示,图像浏览模块首先初始化及创建PixmapItem(图像对象),等待用户打开需要浏览的图像目录,获取目录所有图像信息,通过setPixmap(切换操作)切换图像,以实现上一张和下一张图像的浏览查看功能。图像的放大缩小功能由setScale(缩放操作)实现,通过设置放大因子来实现图像的放大缩小功能,该功能的最佳实现是通过鼠标滚轮实现图像的放大缩小功能,其中鼠标滚轮向上滚动实现放大功能,滚动因子设为1.1,中鼠标滚轮向上滚动实现缩小功能,滚动因子设为0.9,只要满足放大是滚动因子设置大于1,缩小时滚动因子设置小于1,其它滚动因子设置也可。FIG5 is a flow chart of the image browsing method provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG5 , the image browsing module first initializes and creates PixmapItem (image object), waits for the user to open the image directory to be browsed, obtains all image information in the directory, and switches the image through setPixmap (switching operation) to realize the browsing and viewing function of the previous and next images. The image zooming function is realized by setScale (scaling operation), and the image zooming function is realized by setting the magnification factor. The best implementation of this function is to realize the image zooming function through the mouse wheel, wherein the mouse wheel is scrolled upward to realize the zooming function, and the scrolling factor is set to 1.1, and the mouse wheel is scrolled upward to realize the zooming function, and the scrolling factor is set to 0.9. As long as the scrolling factor is set to be greater than 1 for zooming in, and the scrolling factor is set to be less than 1 for zooming out, other scrolling factor settings are also acceptable.
基于上述任一实施例,数据处理装置还包括:Based on any of the above embodiments, the data processing device further includes:
远程接口模块,与存储模块电连接,用于将各个设备的多媒体记录以及BOM树发送至云平台。The remote interface module is electrically connected to the storage module and is used to send the multimedia records and BOM tree of each device to the cloud platform.
具体地,数据处理装置中还包括远程接口模块。通过远程接口模块,多媒体记录系统还可以与远程的云平台进行连接,将各个设备的多媒体记录以及BOM树发送至云平台,进行远程存储或者向用户进行远程展示。用户可以在远程端,通过云平台的人机交互界面,查看各个设备的装配信息。此外,远程存储也实现了数据的备份,当多媒体系统出现故障时,可以查看云平台中的备份数据,提高了数据存储的安全性和可靠性。Specifically, the data processing device also includes a remote interface module. Through the remote interface module, the multimedia recording system can also be connected to a remote cloud platform, and the multimedia records and BOM tree of each device can be sent to the cloud platform for remote storage or remote display to the user. The user can view the assembly information of each device through the human-computer interaction interface of the cloud platform at the remote end. In addition, remote storage also realizes data backup. When the multimedia system fails, the backup data in the cloud platform can be viewed, which improves the security and reliability of data storage.
远程接口模块实现的数据传输功能包括数据导入、数据导出和数据交换等。图6为本发明提供的数据传输方法的流程示意图,如图6所示,多媒体记录信息数据导出实施主要有以下步骤:The data transmission functions implemented by the remote interface module include data import, data export and data exchange, etc. FIG6 is a flow chart of the data transmission method provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG6 , the implementation of multimedia recording information data export mainly includes the following steps:
首先选择导出方案,然后选择源数据库、数据表、数据列,最后按照导出格式生成导出文件。First, select the export plan, then select the source database, data table, data column, and finally generate the export file according to the export format.
多媒体记录信息数据导入实施主要有以下步骤:The implementation of multimedia recording information data import mainly includes the following steps:
首先选择导入方案,然后选择上一步的导出文件,再选择目标数据库,再配置映射关系,最后插入表及列信息数据,就可以完成数据导入功能。First, select the import plan, then select the export file in the previous step, then select the target database, then configure the mapping relationship, and finally insert the table and column information data to complete the data import function.
多媒体记录信息数据交换实施步骤如下所示:The implementation steps of multimedia recording information data exchange are as follows:
首先选择数据交换方案,选择目标和源数据库,在选择表和列,再配置导入导出的映射关系,最后从源到目标进行数据导出即可。First, select the data exchange plan, select the target and source databases, select the tables and columns, configure the import and export mapping relationship, and finally export the data from the source to the target.
基于上述任一实施例,控制模块还用于:Based on any of the above embodiments, the control module is further configured to:
获取数据采集装置对航天器中任一设备在装配时采集的预览视频或者预览图像;Obtaining preview videos or preview images collected by a data acquisition device for any device in the spacecraft during assembly;
若预览视频的视频质量满足预设拍摄条件或者预览图像的图像质量满足预设拍照条件,则控制数据采集装置对该设备进行数据采集,得到该设备的多媒体记录。If the video quality of the preview video meets the preset shooting condition or the image quality of the preview image meets the preset photographing condition, the data acquisition device is controlled to perform data acquisition on the device to obtain a multimedia record of the device.
具体地,在数据采集装置的采集过程中,为了提高数据采集质量,可以采用先预览再采集的方式。预览视频或者预览图像为数据采集装置在多媒体记录生产前采集的数据,用于为用户提供预览信息,使得用户可以根据预览视频或者预览图像确认采集对象、采集范围,以及根据当前的采集条件。可以设置预设拍摄条件用于衡量预览视频的视频质量是否满足采集需求,例如,预设拍摄条件可以为采集对象处于视频画面的中央位置。可以设置预设拍照条件用于衡量预览图像的图像质量是否满足采集需求,例如,预设拍照条件可以为采集对象处于视频画面的中央位置。Specifically, in the acquisition process of the data acquisition device, in order to improve the data acquisition quality, a method of previewing before acquisition can be adopted. The preview video or preview image is the data collected by the data acquisition device before the multimedia recording is produced, which is used to provide preview information to the user, so that the user can confirm the acquisition object, acquisition range, and current acquisition conditions according to the preview video or preview image. A preset shooting condition can be set to measure whether the video quality of the preview video meets the acquisition requirements. For example, the preset shooting condition can be that the acquisition object is in the center of the video screen. A preset photographing condition can be set to measure whether the image quality of the preview image meets the acquisition requirements. For example, the preset photographing condition can be that the acquisition object is in the center of the video screen.
图7为本发明提供的记录采集方法的流程示意图,如图7所示,用户操作发出拍摄指令,指令经过控制模块进行指令封包,再通过通信模块的指令通道发送给数据采集设备,数据采集设备接收到指令,通过解析,开始通过数据传输通道传输预览视频数据和图像数据,并通过播放器进行播放,图像可通过图像浏览器进行浏览,如果满足拍摄要求,就保存快照图像,最后通过存储模块进行存储。FIG7 is a flow chart of the recording and acquisition method provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG7 , the user issues a shooting command, the command is packaged by the control module, and then is sent to the data acquisition device through the command channel of the communication module. The data acquisition device receives the command, analyzes it, and starts to transmit preview video data and image data through the data transmission channel, and plays it through the player. The image can be browsed through the image browser. If the shooting requirements are met, the snapshot image is saved and finally stored through the storage module.
基于上述任一实施例,数据处理装置还包括:Based on any of the above embodiments, the data processing device further includes:
界面控制模块,用于对第一显示子界面、第二显示子界面和第三显示子界面进行水平布局,确定多媒体记录系统的显示界面;An interface control module, used to horizontally layout the first display sub-interface, the second display sub-interface and the third display sub-interface to determine the display interface of the multimedia recording system;
其中,第一显示子界面用于显示BOM树;第二显示子界面用于显示各个设备的多媒体记录的信息表;第三显示子界面用于显示多媒体记录中的视频和图像。Among them, the first display sub-interface is used to display the BOM tree; the second display sub-interface is used to display the information table of the multimedia records of each device; and the third display sub-interface is used to display the video and image in the multimedia records.
具体地,数据处理装置还可以包括界面控制模块,用于对多媒体记录系统的显示界面进行控制。Specifically, the data processing device may further include an interface control module for controlling a display interface of the multimedia recording system.
将多媒体记录系统的显示界面按照显示内容可以划分为三个显示子界面,第一显示子界面用于显示BOM树,航天器的BOM树可以向用户展示航天器的设备结构;第二显示子界面用于显示各个设备的多媒体记录的信息表,多媒体记录的信息表可以向用户展示各个多媒体记录的详细信息;第三显示子界面用于显示多媒体记录中的视频和图像。The display interface of the multimedia recording system can be divided into three display sub-interfaces according to the display content. The first display sub-interface is used to display the BOM tree. The BOM tree of the spacecraft can show the equipment structure of the spacecraft to the user; the second display sub-interface is used to display the information table of the multimedia records of each device. The information table of the multimedia records can show the detailed information of each multimedia record to the user; the third display sub-interface is used to display the video and image in the multimedia record.
图8为本发明提供的界面控制方法的流程示意图,如图8所示,界面控制模块采用水平布局的方式将导航BOM树TreeView控件、多媒体信息表TableView控件和两个多媒体文件显示ListView控件在主窗口中进行布局而形成显示界面。FIG8 is a flow chart of the interface control method provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG8 , the interface control module uses a horizontal layout to lay out the navigation BOM tree TreeView control, the multimedia information table TableView control and two multimedia file display ListView controls in the main window to form a display interface.
基于上述任一实施例,数据采集装置与数据处理装置之间的连接方式包括USB连接、网线连接和无线网络连接中的至少一种。Based on any of the above embodiments, the connection method between the data acquisition device and the data processing device includes at least one of USB connection, network cable connection and wireless network connection.
具体地,USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)连接具有传输速度快、支持热插拨以及连接多个设备的特点,在设备连接中广泛使用。网线连接为采用通信电缆连接,例如双绞线、同轴电缆和光纤电缆等。Specifically, USB (Universal Serial Bus) connection has the characteristics of fast transmission speed, hot plug support and connection of multiple devices, and is widely used in device connection. Network cable connection is a connection using a communication cable, such as a twisted pair cable, a coaxial cable, and an optical fiber cable.
随着无线通信技术的发展,数据采集装置与数据处理装置之间的通信也可以采用无线连接方式,包括通过无线局域网和移动通信网络进行信息传递。无线局域网可以通过WiFi或者Bluetooth(蓝牙)进行构建。移动通信网络可以为4G网络或者5G网络。With the development of wireless communication technology, the communication between the data acquisition device and the data processing device can also adopt a wireless connection method, including information transmission through a wireless local area network and a mobile communication network. The wireless local area network can be constructed through WiFi or Bluetooth. The mobile communication network can be a 4G network or a 5G network.
基于上述任一实施例,数据处理装置还包括:Based on any of the above embodiments, the data processing device further includes:
网络通信模块,用于采用TCP协议传输控制模块向数据采集装置发送的采集指令,以及采用UDP协议传输数据采集装置发送的多媒体记录。The network communication module is used to transmit the acquisition instructions sent by the control module to the data acquisition device using the TCP protocol, and to transmit the multimedia records sent by the data acquisition device using the UDP protocol.
基于上述任一实施例,数据采集装置包括至少一个内窥式摄像模块。Based on any of the above embodiments, the data acquisition device includes at least one endoscopic camera module.
具体地,航天器的设备结构复杂,对于一些安装在航天器内部,安装空间比较狭窄和深长的设备而言,采用通用的摄像设备无法获取清晰的视频或者图像。因此,可以在数据采集装置中配置至少一个内窥式摄像模块,用于解决特殊场景下个别设备的装配信息采集难题。Specifically, the equipment structure of the spacecraft is complex. For some equipment installed inside the spacecraft, which has a relatively narrow and long installation space, it is impossible to obtain clear videos or images using general-purpose camera equipment. Therefore, at least one endoscopic camera module can be configured in the data acquisition device to solve the problem of collecting assembly information of individual equipment in special scenarios.
基于上述任一实施例,数据采集装置和数据处理装置采用分体式设置。Based on any of the above embodiments, the data acquisition device and the data processing device are arranged in a split type.
具体地,如果将数据采集装置和数据处理装置进行集中布置,将使得多媒体记录系统的设备体积较大,不方便用户进行手持操作。可以将数据采集装置和数据处理装置采用分体式设置,例如,将数据采集装置设置为便携式设备,使得用户便于手持操作;将数据处理装置设置在航天器的总装设备的附近,便于通过有线或者无线连接的方式,获取数据采集装置采集的多媒体记录。Specifically, if the data acquisition device and the data processing device are centrally arranged, the device size of the multimedia recording system will be large, which is inconvenient for users to operate by hand. The data acquisition device and the data processing device can be arranged in a separate manner. For example, the data acquisition device can be arranged as a portable device, which is convenient for users to operate by hand; the data processing device can be arranged near the assembly equipment of the spacecraft, which is convenient for obtaining the multimedia records collected by the data acquisition device through wired or wireless connection.
基于上述任一实施例,图9为本发明提供的多媒体记录系统的结构示意图之二,如图9所示,该设备用于运载火箭及其航天器的总装、总测以及发射测试过程中多媒体记录的产生、管理和存储。该系统包括多媒体数据采集装置和多媒体数据处理装置。Based on any of the above embodiments, FIG9 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the multimedia recording system provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG9, the device is used for generating, managing and storing multimedia records during the assembly, test and launch test of the launch vehicle and its spacecraft. The system includes a multimedia data acquisition device and a multimedia data processing device.
多媒体数据采集装置可以采用便携式设计,包括用于普通场景的通用摄像头和应用于特殊场景的内窥摄像头,通过USB和有限网络或无线网络与多媒体数据处理装置相连,进行控制数据和多媒体数据的交互,该装置的最佳实施方式是通过无线WiFi的方式与多媒体数据处理装置相连进行数据交互。The multimedia data acquisition device can adopt a portable design, including a general camera for ordinary scenes and an endoscopic camera for special scenes. It is connected to the multimedia data processing device via USB and a limited network or a wireless network to interact with control data and multimedia data. The best implementation method of the device is to connect to the multimedia data processing device via wireless WiFi for data interaction.
多媒体采集装置中用于普通场景的通用摄像头具有白平衡自动校正、焦距可调、亮度和色彩可调等功能。其数据可通过USB、网线和无线加密WiFi等方式传输给外场多媒体数据处理模块。应用于特殊场景的内窥摄像头用于通用摄像设备模块不能进行拍摄的复杂工况场景,如已经装备完成的运载火箭的舱内或狭长光线不好的内舱等环境。多媒体采集装置都具有H.265视频压缩的功能,并实时通过将压缩视频数据通过上述通信进口发出。The general camera used for ordinary scenes in the multimedia acquisition device has functions such as automatic white balance correction, adjustable focal length, adjustable brightness and color. Its data can be transmitted to the external multimedia data processing module through USB, network cable and wireless encrypted WiFi. The endoscope camera used in special scenes is used for complex working scenes that cannot be photographed by the general camera equipment module, such as the cabin of the equipped launch vehicle or the narrow and long cabin with poor light. The multimedia acquisition devices all have the function of H.265 video compression, and send the compressed video data through the above-mentioned communication import in real time.
多媒体数据处理装置包括由部署于外场(装配现场)的台式电脑、笔记本电脑或平板电脑上组成,最佳实施方式是笔记本电脑或平板电脑。其中多媒体数据处理系统是一个软件系统,主要功能包括BOM导航模块、视频播放模块、图像浏览模块、网络通信模块、控制模块、存储模块、界面控制模块和接口模块等组成。The multimedia data processing device includes a desktop computer, a laptop computer or a tablet computer deployed in the field (assembly site), and the best implementation is a laptop computer or a tablet computer. The multimedia data processing system is a software system, and its main functions include BOM navigation module, video playback module, image browsing module, network communication module, control module, storage module, interface control module and interface module.
其中,接口模块包括数据导出子模块、数据导入子模块和数据交换子模块,实现多媒体记录的云存储和云访问,方便用户远程查询、浏览多媒体记录,实现了多媒体数记录的集中存储和集中管理,解决了多媒体数据孤岛的问题。Among them, the interface module includes a data export submodule, a data import submodule and a data exchange submodule, which realizes cloud storage and cloud access of multimedia records, facilitates users to remotely query and browse multimedia records, realizes centralized storage and centralized management of multimedia records, and solves the problem of multimedia data islands.
本发明实施例提供的多媒体记录系统,能够适应多种场景和工况,在每一个工况或场景下,都能进行随时拍摄或录制,随时进行关联存储和管理,随时进行查询和查看,每次拍摄都可追溯,每一个设备接插件和重要设备在接插时都能一一对应,能够直接和快速地实现装配现场再现,解决现有技术中多媒体记录数据的孤岛问题,难以追溯的问题,一一对应等问题,还能对接云平台,将存储转至云平台进行存储。The multimedia recording system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can adapt to a variety of scenarios and working conditions. In each working condition or scenario, it can be photographed or recorded at any time, associated storage and management can be performed at any time, and query and viewing can be performed at any time. Each shooting can be traced, and each device connector and important equipment can correspond one-to-one when plugged in. The assembly site can be directly and quickly reproduced, solving the problems of islands, difficulty in tracing, and one-to-one correspondence of multimedia recording data in the prior art. It can also connect to a cloud platform and transfer storage to the cloud platform for storage.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art may understand and implement it without creative work.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干命令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, it can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above technical solution is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, a disk, an optical disk, etc., including a number of commands to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment or some parts of the embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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