CN114135800A - Laser light-emitting device and lamp - Google Patents
Laser light-emitting device and lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN114135800A CN114135800A CN202010916502.4A CN202010916502A CN114135800A CN 114135800 A CN114135800 A CN 114135800A CN 202010916502 A CN202010916502 A CN 202010916502A CN 114135800 A CN114135800 A CN 114135800A
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- Prior art keywords
- light
- laser
- sheet
- fluorescent
- emitting device
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
- F21K9/65—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction specially adapted for changing the characteristics or the distribution of the light, e.g. by adjustment of parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
- F21V14/08—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of the screens or filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
- F21V9/30—Elements containing photoluminescent material distinct from or spaced from the light source
- F21V9/32—Elements containing photoluminescent material distinct from or spaced from the light source characterised by the arrangement of the photoluminescent material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
- F21V9/40—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters with provision for controlling spectral properties, e.g. colour, or intensity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/30—Semiconductor lasers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a laser light-emitting device and a lamp, which comprise a laser diode, wherein the laser diode comprises a tube shell, one end of the tube shell is provided with light outlet glass, the light outlet glass is concave towards the tube shell to form a groove, the laser light-emitting device also comprises a fluorescent sheet, the fluorescent sheet comprises a transparent heat-conducting substrate and fluorescent materials arranged on the surface of the substrate, the other surface of the substrate is embedded into the groove, and a gap is arranged between one surface of the substrate embedded into the groove and the light outlet glass. Through reducing the distance between fluorescence piece and the light-emitting window glass, reduce the light spot that laser irradiation was on fluorescence, reduce the facula of exciting light, obtain the little facula that does benefit to laser lighting more, for collecting the exciting light condition of facilitating, can further reduce laser light source's volume.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laser illumination.
In particular to a laser lighting device and a lamp with small volume.
Background
At present, the laser illumination and display technology is more and more mature, and compared with LED illumination, the laser illumination has higher efficiency, higher brightness and better adjustability than that of an LED. And secondly, the divergence angle of the laser is small, the laser is used for exciting the fluorescent powder, the light spot of the fluorescent powder is smaller than that of the LED, the aperture of the required light-receiving lens is small, and light receiving is easier.
From the above analysis, it is known that the light collecting system can be simplified by reducing the spot size of the laser on the fluorescent material in the laser illumination field, and the volume of the light source can be reduced, so that reducing the spot size of the laser on the fluorescent material is a development direction in the laser illumination field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the traditional technology and further reduce the light spot formed by the laser on the fluorescent material aiming at the structure of the traditional laser lighting device.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical measures: the utility model provides a laser illuminator, includes laser diode, and laser diode includes the tube, and tube one end is provided with light-emitting window glass, and light-emitting window glass forms the recess to the tube indent, still includes the fluorescence piece, and the fluorescence piece includes the basement of transparent heat conduction and the fluorescent material that the basement surface set up, and in basement another side embedding recess, be provided with the clearance between the one side of basement embedding recess and the light-emitting window glass.
As an improvement of the technical scheme: the fluorescent screen is characterized by further comprising a fixing plate, wherein a light through hole is formed in the fixing plate, and the fluorescent screen covers the light through hole.
As an improvement of the technical scheme: the fluorescent sheet is provided with one surface of the fluorescent material.
As an improvement of the technical scheme: the fluorescent sheet is provided with one surface of the fluorescent material and the side surface which is adhered on the fixing plate.
As an improvement of the technical scheme: one surface or the side surface of the fluorescent sheet provided with the fluorescent material is adhered to the fixing plate.
As an improvement of the technical scheme: the light through hole is in a long strip shape, the laser light spots emitted by the light outlet glass are in a long strip shape, and the length direction of the light through hole is arranged along the length direction of the laser light spots emitted by the light outlet glass.
As an improvement of the technical scheme: the center of the laser facula coincides with the center of the light through hole.
As an improvement of the technical scheme: the fluorescent screen also comprises a diaphragm plate covering the light through hole, and the diaphragm plate is arranged between the fixed plate and the fluorescent plate.
As an improvement of the technical scheme: the diaphragm is arranged at one end of the light through hole far away from the fluorescent plate, and the area of the diaphragm covering the light through hole is provided with at least one diaphragm hole.
As an improvement of the technical scheme: the surface of the substrate embedded in the groove is a rough surface.
As an improvement of the technical scheme: the surface of the fluorescent material is covered with a diffuse scattering sheet which comprises a transparent second substrate and white particles between the second substrate and the fluorescent material.
As an improvement of the technical scheme: an air gap is arranged between the fluorescent material and the diffuse scattering sheet, and the thickness of the air gap is smaller than or equal to that of the fluorescent material.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: through reducing the distance between fluorescence piece and the light-emitting window glass, reduce the light spot that laser irradiation was on fluorescence, reduce the facula of exciting light, obtain the little facula that does benefit to laser lighting more, for collecting the exciting light condition of facilitating, can further reduce laser light source's volume.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a laser light emitting device.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing plate.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fluorescent sheet and a diffuse scattering sheet.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another laser emitting device.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-3, a laser light emitting device includes a laser diode, the laser diode includes a package 101, a light exit glass 102 is disposed at one end of the package 101, and the light exit glass 102 is recessed into the package 101 to form a groove. The light outlet glass 102 belongs to a vulnerable part and is easy to damage due to collision in the transportation or use process. The design reduces the contact chance between the light outlet glass 102 and the outside, and reduces the probability of breakage of the light outlet glass 102. In order to shorten the length of the optical path, the transmission-type fluorescent sheet 103 is adopted, and the fluorescent sheet 103 includes a transparent heat-conducting substrate 103a and a fluorescent material 103b on the surface of the substrate 103 a. The transmissive phosphor sheet 103 has a shorter optical path than the reflective phosphor sheet 103, and is more suitable for use in this design. The laser light emitted through the light exit glass 102 includes a fast axis and a slow axis, and the light emission angle of the laser light in the fast axis direction is larger than the light emission angle of the laser light in the slow axis direction. The size of the light spot formed by the laser light emitted through the light exit glass 102 in the near field is different from that in the far field, and the light spot formed by the laser light in the near field is smaller than that in the far field. Therefore, in order to reduce the size of the light emitting point of the laser on the fluorescent sheet 103, in the present embodiment, the surface of the substrate 103a away from the fluorescent material 103b is embedded in the recess formed by the light exit glass 102 recessed into the package 101. The above technical means describes that the surface of the substrate 103a far from the fluorescent material 103b is embedded in the light outlet glass 102, and the fluorescent sheet is entirely or partially in the groove, which satisfies the requirements of the above technical means. The technical scheme reduces the distance between the substrate 103a and the light outlet glass 102, and reduces the spot size of the laser on the fluorescent sheet 103 by reducing the distance of the laser light path.
As can be seen from the above analysis, the smaller the distance between the surface of the substrate 103a away from the fluorescent material 103b and the light exit glass 102, the better, but there is a gap between the surface of the substrate 103a fitted into the groove and the light exit glass 102 at the time of assembly. The reason for providing the gap is that a large amount of heat is generated during the use of the laser diode, and the fluorescent sheet 103 is easily damaged when the fluorescent sheet 103 is in close contact with the light exit glass. Not only shortens the service life of the fluorescent sheet, but also influences the lighting effect of the device. It is necessary to provide a gap between the substrate 103a and the light exit glass 102.
According to the above-described technical means, the smaller the distance between the light exit glass 102 and the substrate 103a, the smaller the light spot formed on the phosphor sheet, which is a desired result in practical use, but the two may not be close to each other. When the position of the phosphor sheet 103 is changed, the spot of the laser beam on the phosphor sheet 103 becomes large or the phosphor sheet 103 is burned out at high temperature, and thus the control of the distance between the two becomes difficult. In order to solve the problem, the laser light emitting device further includes a fixing plate 104, and the fluorescent sheet 103 is fixed on the fixing plate 104. The fixing plate 104 fixes the fluorescent sheet 103, so that the spot of the laser on the fluorescent sheet 103 is prevented from being enlarged or stuck together due to the change of the relative position of the fluorescent sheet 103 and the light outlet glass 102 in the use process, and the fluorescent sheet 103 is prevented from being damaged due to high temperature.
According to the technical scheme, the fixing plate 104 is used for fixing the fluorescent sheet 103, and the fluorescent sheet 103 is the transmission-type fluorescent sheet 103, so that the fixing of the fixing plate 104 on the fluorescent sheet 103 can easily shield the laser passing through the fluorescent sheet 103 and the fluorescent light emitted by the laser-excited fluorescent material 103 b. In view of the above problem, the present embodiment is a preferred embodiment in which one light-transmitting hole 105 is formed in the fixing plate 104, and the light-transmitting hole 105 is covered with the fluorescent sheet 103. The technical scheme avoids the emergence of laser and fluorescence by the fixing plate 104 for fixing the fluorescence piece 103 and avoids the reduction of the light intensity of the light-emitting device.
The fixing plate 104 is used to fix the fluorescent sheet 103, and since one surface of the fluorescent sheet 103 is coated with the fluorescent material 103b, what connection method is used for the fixing plate 104 and the fluorescent sheet 103, and the connection position needs to be given. In the present embodiment, the side surface of the fluorescent sheet 103 is bonded to the fixing plate 104, and in a preferred embodiment, the side surface of the fluorescent sheet 103 is bonded to the inner wall of the light transmitting hole 105. The fixing method does not damage the fluorescent material 103b, and the light-passing hole 105 also plays a role in protecting the fluorescent material 103 b.
Since the laser light emitted through the light exit glass 102 includes a fast axis and a slow axis, the light emission angle of the laser light in the fast axis direction is larger than the light emission angle of the laser light in the slow axis direction. The facula that forms when laser reachs logical unthreaded hole 105 is rectangular shape, and for make full use of laser, logical unthreaded hole 105 designs for rectangular shape in this application, and the length direction of logical unthreaded hole 105 sets up along the length direction of the laser facula of light-emitting mouthful glass 102 outgoing. The light spot formed by the laser emitted through the light outlet glass 102 and the light through hole 105 are both in a strip shape, the length direction of the light through hole 105 is the same as that of the laser light spot, and the design avoids that part of the laser cannot be emitted through the light through hole 105, so that the utilization rate of the laser is improved. In a preferred embodiment, the center of the laser spot emitted from the light exit glass 102 coincides with the center of the light transmission hole 105. The design avoids the boundary of the laser facula being blocked by the light through hole 105, and the effect of emergent light of the laser light-emitting device is influenced.
The laser-excited fluorescent material 103b emits a fluorescent light spot with a blurred boundary. Secondly, the spot shape cannot be changed according to the user's needs. In this embodiment, a preferable embodiment is provided, in which a diaphragm 106 is added at the rear end of the optical path of the fluorescent sheet 103, one side of the diaphragm 106 is the fluorescent material 103b, the other side of the diaphragm covers the light-passing hole 105, and at least one diaphragm hole 107 is arranged in the area where the diaphragm 106 covers the light-passing hole 105. The boundary of the fluorescent light spot is shielded by adding the diaphragm 106, so that the white light emitted by the laser light-emitting device is more uniform. Next, the diaphragm plate 106 is provided with a required diaphragm aperture 107, and the shape of the diaphragm aperture 107 is designed as required. In this embodiment, an example of one diaphragm hole 107 is given, but the diaphragm hole 107 may be provided in plural as necessary.
The laser light emitted through the light port glass 102 forms a small spot area on the fluorescent sheet 103, and the energy density of the laser light is high at this time, which is already significantly beyond the capability of the fluorescent material 103b in unit area to convert the laser light. In order to fully utilize the laser and avoid the waste of the laser, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the surface of the substrate 103a embedded in the groove is a rough surface. The surface of the substrate 103a embedded in the groove is rough, and the rough surface diffuses the laser light passing through the substrate 103a to enlarge the area of the spot formed on the fluorescent sheet 103. Secondly, the long-strip-shaped laser spot formed on the fluorescent sheet 103 can be shaped, the length of the laser spot is reduced, and the width of the laser spot is increased.
In order to further improve the color rendering capability of the laser light emitting device, it is necessary to control the color temperature of the laser light emitting device, which is realized by controlling the ratio of the laser light to the fluorescence of the laser light emitting device. This embodiment presents a method of controlling the color temperature, the surface of the fluorescent material 103b is covered with a diffuse scattering sheet comprising a transparent second substrate and white particles between the second substrate and the fluorescent material. A diffuse scattering sheet is added, and white particles in the diffuse scattering sheet reflect the laser light back to the fluorescent material 103b to re-excite the fluorescent material 103 b. Therefore, the proportion of the laser light to the fluorescence in the emergent light can be controlled by increasing or decreasing the amount of the white particles according to needs.
The purpose of adding the diffuse scattering sheet is to control the color temperature of the laser light emitting device, if the fluorescent material 103b and the diffuse scattering sheet are completely and tightly attached to each other, which is equivalent to that the diffuse scattering sheet and the fluorescent material 103b form a whole, laser light and fluorescence emitted by the fluorescent material 103b enter the diffuse scattering sheet and then emit into the air, which is equivalent to that the diffuse scattering sheet is composed of a material with a large refractive index and a material with a small refractive index, most of the laser light and the fluorescence are totally reflected in the diffuse scattering sheet, and only a small part of the laser light and the fluorescence can emit into the air. Therefore, in this embodiment, a technical scheme is provided in which an air gap is provided between the fluorescent material and the diffuse scattering sheet, and this technical scheme prevents the laser and the fluorescence from being emitted from the diffuse scattering sheet after being reflected or refracted many times. In a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the air gap is equal to or less than the thickness of the fluorescent material 103 b. The air gap is usually formed by placing the diffuse scattering sheet directly on the surface of the fluorescent material 103b, and the diffuse scattering sheet and the fluorescent material may not be completely attached to each other. However, an excessively thick air gap may result in an enlarged spot of light emitted from the diffuser, which is not suitable for application in the field of illumination.
Example 2:
in example 1, the fluorescent sheet 103 was fixed by bonding the side surface of the fluorescent sheet 103 to the inner wall of the light transmitting hole 105 in such a manner that the fluorescent material 103b was not damaged and the light transmitting hole 105 also protected the fluorescent material 103 b. However, when the fluorescent sheet 103 is placed in the light transmitting hole 105, the difficulty of adhesion increases, and the adhesion is liable to be weak. As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the side of the fluorescent sheet 103 covered with the fluorescent material 103b is bonded to the fixing plate 104, and at this time, the part of the fluorescent sheet material 103b near the side of the fluorescent sheet is bonded to the fixing plate 104, thereby avoiding the influence on the generated fluorescence. This mode is connected with fixed plate 104 through the one side that fluorescence piece 103 covers fluorescence material 103b and the side of fluorescence piece 103, has guaranteed the fastness of connection, and secondly, avoids destroying the fluorescence material 103b that is used for producing fluorescence.
The diaphragm 206 is arranged between the fluorescent material 103b and the fixing plate 104, and the fluorescent material 103b is bonded to the fixing plate 104 while sandwiching the diaphragm 206 therebetween, without additionally fixing the diaphragm 206.
Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010916502.4A CN114135800A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Laser light-emitting device and lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010916502.4A CN114135800A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Laser light-emitting device and lamp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114135800A true CN114135800A (en) | 2022-03-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010916502.4A Withdrawn CN114135800A (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Laser light-emitting device and lamp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114135800A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102856312A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | 株式会社小糸制作所 | Planar light-emitting module |
| CN104880896A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2015-09-02 | 深圳市光峰光电技术有限公司 | Lighting device and projection device |
| CN107166179A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-15 | 杨毅 | Light fixture |
| CN207945505U (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-10-09 | 杨毅 | Laser light source and lamps and lanterns |
| CN207990516U (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-10-19 | 东莞市银泰丰光学科技有限公司 | A kind of guide-lighting annular automobile tail light of glass |
| CN208284498U (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-12-25 | 佛山市国星光电股份有限公司 | A kind of LED component, backlight lamp bar and backlight module |
| TW201939770A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-10-01 | 立碁電子工業股份有限公司 | UV-LED package structure including a substrate, at least one UV-LED chip, a cover and a detachable optical lens |
| DE202020100053U1 (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-29 | Nanjing Nanzhi Institute of Advanced Optoelectronic Integration | Laser window lens fixing |
| CN212273733U (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-01-01 | 上海蓝湖照明科技有限公司 | Laser light-emitting device and lamp |
-
2020
- 2020-09-03 CN CN202010916502.4A patent/CN114135800A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102856312A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | 株式会社小糸制作所 | Planar light-emitting module |
| CN104880896A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2015-09-02 | 深圳市光峰光电技术有限公司 | Lighting device and projection device |
| CN107166179A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-15 | 杨毅 | Light fixture |
| TW201939770A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-10-01 | 立碁電子工業股份有限公司 | UV-LED package structure including a substrate, at least one UV-LED chip, a cover and a detachable optical lens |
| CN207945505U (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-10-09 | 杨毅 | Laser light source and lamps and lanterns |
| CN207990516U (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-10-19 | 东莞市银泰丰光学科技有限公司 | A kind of guide-lighting annular automobile tail light of glass |
| CN208284498U (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-12-25 | 佛山市国星光电股份有限公司 | A kind of LED component, backlight lamp bar and backlight module |
| DE202020100053U1 (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-29 | Nanjing Nanzhi Institute of Advanced Optoelectronic Integration | Laser window lens fixing |
| CN212273733U (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2021-01-01 | 上海蓝湖照明科技有限公司 | Laser light-emitting device and lamp |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20220304 |