CN114111162A - Refrigerator and control method thereof - Google Patents
Refrigerator and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114111162A CN114111162A CN202010895314.8A CN202010895314A CN114111162A CN 114111162 A CN114111162 A CN 114111162A CN 202010895314 A CN202010895314 A CN 202010895314A CN 114111162 A CN114111162 A CN 114111162A
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- tray
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- temperature sensor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/067—Evaporator fan units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/006—General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
- F25D25/021—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves combined with trays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/005—Mounting of control devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2600/00—Control issues
- F25D2600/02—Timing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2600/00—Control issues
- F25D2600/06—Controlling according to a predetermined profile
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
- F25D2700/12—Sensors measuring the inside temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
- F25D2700/12—Sensors measuring the inside temperature
- F25D2700/123—Sensors measuring the inside temperature more than one sensor measuring the inside temperature in a compartment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2700/00—Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
- F25D2700/16—Sensors measuring the temperature of products
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种冰箱及其控制方法,所述冰箱包括恒温室、给所述恒温室供冷的供冷单、位于所述恒温室内的至少一个托盘、用以检测所述恒温室内温度的室温传感器、用以检测所述托盘的温度的托盘温度传感器及控制器,所述供冷单元、所述室温传感器、所述托盘温度传感器均与所述控制器通讯连接。
The present invention provides a refrigerator and a control method thereof. The refrigerator includes a constant temperature room, a cooling bill for supplying cooling to the constant temperature room, at least one tray located in the constant temperature room, and a device for detecting the temperature in the constant temperature room. A room temperature sensor, a tray temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the tray, and a controller, the cooling unit, the room temperature sensor, and the tray temperature sensor are all connected in communication with the controller.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a refrigerator, in particular to a refrigerator and a control method thereof.
Background
In order to adapt to refrigerated goods with high temperature requirement precision, a compartment in the refrigerator is usually expected to be in a constant temperature state, so that the use is not influenced, bacteria are not easy to breed, and the use is convenient.
In the current refrigerator, the temperatures of the refrigerating chamber and the freezing chamber cannot achieve the purpose. Although some refrigerators have an ice temperature chamber, the temperature fluctuation is large, so that the food materials are repeatedly frozen and slowly thawed, and the quality of the food materials is influenced.
In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a new refrigerator and a control method thereof to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least one of the technical problems of the related art, and thus, to provide a refrigerator and a control method thereof.
In order to realize one of the purposes of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a refrigerator, includes the thermostatic chamber, gives the cooling list of thermostatic chamber cooling, be located at least one tray in the thermostatic chamber, be used for detecting the room temperature sensor of temperature in the thermostatic chamber, be used for detecting tray temperature sensor and the controller of the temperature of tray, the cooling unit room temperature sensor tray temperature sensor all with the controller communication is connected.
Further, the tray includes first tray and the second tray that the interval set up at least, tray temperature sensor includes at least that be used for detecting first tray, the first tray temperature sensor of the temperature of second tray, second tray respectively, second tray temperature sensor.
Further, the refrigerator also comprises a door body for opening or closing the thermostatic chamber, and the second tray is positioned on one side of the first tray, which is far away from the door body; the starting point temperature of the first tray temperature sensor is higher than that of the second tray temperature sensor, and the shutdown point temperature of the first tray temperature sensor is higher than that of the second tray temperature sensor;
or, the refrigerator further comprises a door body for opening or closing the thermostatic chamber, the first tray and the second tray are arranged side by side along the width direction of the refrigerator door body, and the temperature of the starting point and the temperature of the shutdown point of the first tray temperature sensor are the same as those of the second tray temperature sensor.
Furthermore, the cold supply unit comprises an air duct communicated with the thermostatic chamber, at least one air inlet through which cold air in the air duct enters the thermostatic chamber, a cold source positioned in the air duct, and a fan driving the cold air to enter the thermostatic chamber from the air duct; the cold source is an evaporator of the refrigerant refrigeration cycle unit, or the cold source is a cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration unit, or the cold source is a cold accumulation module.
Further, the tray is arranged at the bottom of the thermostatic chamber, the at least one air inlet is arranged at the top of the thermostatic chamber, and the room temperature sensor is arranged at the top of the thermostatic chamber.
A control method of a refrigerator includes the steps of:
acquiring the temperature of a compartment in a thermostatic chamber, and acquiring the temperature of a tray;
and when the temperature of the compartment reaches the starting point temperature of the room temperature sensor and the temperature of the tray reaches the starting point temperature of the tray temperature sensor, the cooling unit is started.
Further, before the cooling unit is not started, only the compartment temperature reaches the starting point temperature of the compartment temperature sensor, and when the tray temperature does not reach the starting point temperature of the tray temperature sensor, the cooling unit is started and stopped at a period of starting time t1 and stopping time t2, and the cooling unit is stopped until the compartment temperature is lower than the starting point temperature of the compartment temperature sensor; or before the cooling unit is not started, only when the tray temperature reaches the starting point temperature of the tray temperature sensor and the compartment temperature does not reach the starting point temperature of the room temperature sensor, the cooling unit is started and stopped at the period of starting time t1 and stopping time t2 until the tray temperature is lower than the starting point temperature of the tray temperature sensor, and then the cooling unit is stopped.
Further, during the period of starting the cooling unit, after the compartment temperature is reduced to the shutdown point temperature of the compartment temperature sensor, the cooling unit is started and stopped at the period of starting time t1 and closing time t2, and when the compartment temperature and the tray temperature are both reduced to the shutdown point temperature, the cooling unit is closed.
Further, the tray temperature sensor comprises a first tray sensor for detecting the first tray and a second tray sensor for detecting the second tray; the first tray and the second tray are arranged side by side along the width direction of the refrigerator door body, and the starting point temperature and the shutdown point temperature of the first tray temperature sensor and the second tray temperature sensor are the same.
Further, the tray temperature sensor comprises a first tray sensor for detecting the first tray and a second tray sensor for detecting the second tray; the second tray is located on one side, deviating from the refrigerator door body, of the first tray, the starting point temperature of the first tray temperature sensor is higher than that of the second tray temperature sensor, and the shutdown point temperature of the first tray temperature sensor is higher than that of the second tray temperature sensor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the refrigerator, the cold supply unit is controlled to supply cold energy to the thermostatic chamber according to the temperature of the compartment and the temperature of the tray, the temperature of the thermostatic chamber and food in the thermostatic chamber is considered, and the temperature fluctuation in the thermostatic chamber is small.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a refrigerator 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a refrigerator body 1, a door body 2, and a plurality of compartments 3 defined by the refrigerator body 1 and the door body 2. One of the compartments 3 is a thermostatic chamber 32 for storing articles or food with high temperature requirements.
In a specific embodiment, the compartment 3 further includes a refrigerating compartment 31 and a freezing compartment 32, and the thermostatic chamber 32 is located in the refrigerating compartment 31 and is in a relatively stable refrigerating environment, so that temperature fluctuation in the thermostatic chamber 32 is relatively less affected by the ambient temperature.
Further, the refrigerator 100 further includes a cooling unit 4 for cooling the thermostatic chamber 32, at least one tray 5 located in the thermostatic chamber 32, a room temperature sensor 6 for detecting a temperature in the thermostatic chamber 32, a tray temperature sensor 7 for detecting a temperature of the tray 5, and a controller for controlling an operation of the refrigerator 100.
The tray temperature sensor 7 may be any one that can detect the temperature of the tray 4, and the installation position thereof is not limited. Preferably, the tray temperature sensor 7 is disposed on the tray 5 and is close to or located on the upper surface of the tray 5 to take account of the temperature of the tray 5 and the food on the tray 5.
After the food is placed on the tray 5, the food is in direct contact with the tray 5 to rapidly transfer heat, and the temperatures of the food and the tray 5 are rapidly consistent, so that the temperature of the tray 5 is close to the temperature of the food, and it can be understood that the tray temperature sensor 7 indirectly measures the temperature of the food by detecting the temperature of the tray 5.
The cooling unit 4, room temperature sensor 6, tray temperature sensor 7 all with the controller communication is connected, the controller opens and stops according to room temperature and tray temperature control cooling unit 4, has compromise the temperature of thermostatic chamber 32 with the food that is located it, makes temperature fluctuation is less in the thermostatic chamber 32.
The tray 5 at least comprises a first tray 51 and a second tray 52 which are arranged at intervals, and the tray temperature sensor 7 at least comprises a first tray temperature sensor 71 and a second tray temperature sensor 72 which are respectively used for detecting the temperatures of the first tray 51 and the second tray 52. A plurality of trays 5 are located in different positions in thermostatic chamber 32, and the temperature distribution at different positions in thermostatic chamber 32 can be known by measuring the temperature of each tray 5, thereby achieving a good effect of adjusting and maintaining the temperature constant.
In a specific embodiment, the second tray 52 is located on a side of the first tray 51 away from the door body 2, that is, the first tray 51 is close to the door body 2, and the second tray 52 is far away from the door body 2. Because the inevitable cold leakage phenomenon exists at the joint of the door body 2 and the box body 1, the temperature close to the door body 2 is usually slightly higher than the temperature inside; in the invention, the temperature of the starting point of the first tray temperature sensor 71 is higher than that of the second tray temperature sensor 72, and the temperature of the stopping point of the first tray temperature sensor 71 is higher than that of the second tray temperature sensor 72; therefore, frequent starting of the cooling unit 4 due to temperature fluctuation near the door body 2 can be avoided, and too low internal temperature can be avoided.
The cold supply unit 4 includes an air duct 41 communicated with the thermostatic chamber 32, at least one air inlet 42 for allowing the cold air in the air duct 41 to enter the thermostatic chamber 32, a cold source 43 located in the air duct 41, and a fan 44 for driving the cold air to enter the thermostatic chamber 32 from the air duct 41; the cold source 43 is an evaporator of a refrigerant refrigeration cycle unit, or the cold source 43 is a cold end of a semiconductor refrigeration unit, or the cold source 43 is a cold accumulation module. The constant temperature chamber 32 is cooled by cold air, so that the air in the whole compartment 3 has good fluidity and uniform temperature.
Further, the tray 5 is disposed at the bottom of the thermostatic chamber 32, the at least one air inlet 42 is disposed at the top of the thermostatic chamber 32, and the room temperature sensor 6 is also disposed at the top of the thermostatic chamber 32. On the one hand, the cold air sinks the hot air and rises, can be so that the temperature of whole thermostatic chamber 32 is comparatively even, on the other hand, room temperature sensor 6 is close to relatively thermostatic chamber 32's top, tray 5 reaches tray temperature sensor 7 is close to relatively thermostatic chamber 32's bottom can carry out effectual detection to the temperature of whole room 3.
In a preferred embodiment, the room temperature sensor 6 is located at the middle position of the top of the thermostatic chamber 32, and the at least one air inlet 42 is uniformly distributed around the room temperature sensor 6, so that the measurement of the room temperature is more accurate.
As shown in fig. 1, in a specific embodiment, the cooling unit 4 simultaneously supplies cooling to the freezing chamber 32, the air duct 41 includes a freezing air duct 411 for supplying cooling energy to the freezing chamber 32, a constant temperature air duct 412 communicated with the freezing air duct 411, and a damper 413 for communicating or cutting off the freezing air duct 411 and the air duct 41, and the fan 44 is disposed in the freezing air duct 411. As mentioned herein, starting the cooling unit 4 opens the damper 413, and if the fan 44 is not started, the fan 44 can be started at the same time; the air door 413 is closed when the cooling unit 4 is closed, and at this time, if the fan 44 is in an operating state due to the cooling demand of the freezing chamber 32, the fan 44 does not need to be closed.
The invention also provides a control method of the refrigerator, which comprises the following steps: acquiring the temperature of a compartment in the thermostatic chamber 32 and acquiring the temperature of the tray; when the compartment temperature reaches the starting point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6 and the tray temperature reaches the starting point temperature of the tray temperature sensor 7, the cooling unit 4 is started; the compartment temperature reaches the shutdown point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6, and when the tray temperature reaches the shutdown point temperature of the tray temperature sensor 7, the cooling unit 4 is turned off.
According to the control method of the refrigerator, the cold supply unit 4 is controlled to supply cold energy to the thermostatic chamber 32 according to the temperature of the chamber and the temperature of the tray, the temperature of the thermostatic chamber 32 and the temperature of food in the thermostatic chamber 32 are considered, and the temperature in the thermostatic chamber 32 is constant.
Before the cooling unit 4 is not started, only the compartment temperature reaches the start point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6, and when the tray temperature does not reach the start point temperature of the tray temperature sensor 7, the cooling unit 4 is started and stopped at a period of time t1 for start-up and t2 for stop, and the cooling unit 4 is stopped until the compartment temperature is lower than the start point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6.
Or, before the cooling unit 4 is not turned on, only when the tray temperature reaches the start point temperature of the tray temperature sensor 7 and the compartment temperature does not reach the start point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6, the cooling unit 4 is turned on and off at a period of time t1 when turned on and t2 when turned off, and the cooling unit 4 is turned off until the tray temperature is lower than the start point temperature of the tray temperature sensor 7.
In one embodiment, t1 is 80s and t2 is 170 s.
When one of the room temperature or the tray temperature reaches the corresponding starting point temperature, the cooling unit 4 is intermittently started to slowly supply cooling; on the one hand, the local overhigh temperature can be effectively avoided, and on the other hand, the phenomenon that the temperature at other positions is too low due to the fact that the cooling unit 4 is started because of the overhigh local temperature can be avoided.
The food is generally slower than the air temperature reduction speed in the thermostatic chamber 32, during the period of starting the cooling unit 4, after the compartment temperature is reduced to the shutdown point temperature of the compartment temperature sensor 6, the temperature in the food may not be reduced to the rational temperature, and the cooling unit 4 is started and stopped at the period of starting the cooling unit for t1 and shutting down the cooling unit for t 2; intermittent slow cooling is performed, and when the temperature of the food is slowly reduced to the temperature of the shutdown point, the cooling unit 4 is closed; compared with the direct closing of the cooling unit 4, the rapid temperature return of the compartment temperature can be avoided.
Specifically, the tray temperature sensor 7 includes a first tray 51 sensor that detects the first tray 51, and a second tray 52 sensor that detects the second tray 52. The plurality of trays 5 are positioned at different positions in the thermostatic chamber 32, so that the temperature of food at different positions can be detected, and a good effect of adjusting and maintaining the temperature constant is achieved.
When the first tray 51 and the second tray 52 are arranged side by side along the width direction of the door body 2 of the refrigerator 100, the distances between the two trays 5 and the door body 2 and the air inlet 42 are basically the same or similar, and the starting point temperature and the stopping point temperature of the first tray temperature sensor 71 and the second tray 52 sensor are the same.
When the second tray 52 is located on the side of the first tray 51 away from the door 2 of the refrigerator 100, the temperature of the starting point of the first tray temperature sensor 71 is higher than the temperature of the starting point of the second tray temperature sensor 72, the temperature of the shutdown point of the first tray temperature sensor 71 is higher than the temperature of the shutdown point of the second tray temperature sensor 72, the temperature distribution in the thermostatic chamber 32 is based on the temperature distribution, and the temperature is controlled by the cooling unit 4, so that the temperature is more uniform.
In addition, in consideration of the difference between the heat exchange rate of the food and the heat exchange rate of the air in the refrigerator 100, the control method of the refrigerator according to the present invention further adjusts the on/off temperature of each temperature sensor such as the room temperature sensor 6 and the tray temperature sensor 7 according to the load condition of the tray 5.
The control method of the refrigerator comprises the following steps: acquiring load information of a tray 5 in the refrigerator 100; acquiring the temperature of a compartment in the thermostatic chamber 32 and acquiring the temperature of the tray; and controlling the start and stop of the cooling unit 4 according to the start point temperature and the stop point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6 and the tray temperature sensor 7 under the current load condition.
The control method gives consideration to the compartment temperature, the food storage space and the food temperature, so that the temperature in the thermostatic chamber 32 is more uniform; the method can be used independently or based on the above-mentioned method for controlling the refrigerator 100.
According to the invention, the camera is arranged in the refrigerator for shooting or recording, the load condition of the tray is obtained through pictures or videos, or the scale is arranged on the tray or below the tray for weighing to obtain the load condition of the tray.
After the constant temperature function is started, when the tray 5 is unloaded, the cooling unit 4 is started, when the temperature of the compartment reaches the shutdown point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6 when the tray 5 is unloaded or the temperature of the tray reaches the shutdown point temperature of the tray temperature sensor 7 when the tray 5 is unloaded, the local temperature in the constant temperature chamber 32 reaches the set requirement, the cooling unit 4 is started and stopped at the cycle of starting up for t1 time and closing for t2 time, cooling is slowly supplied, and temperature rise in the constant temperature chamber 32 caused by sudden stop is avoided; when both the compartment temperature and the tray temperature drop to the shutdown point temperature, the cooling unit 4 is turned off.
In a preferred embodiment, when the first tray 51 and the second tray 52 located on the side of the first tray 51 away from the refrigerator door 2 are unloaded, the startup point temperature of the second tray temperature sensor 72 for detecting the second tray 52 < the startup point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6 < the startup point temperature of the first tray temperature sensor 71 for detecting the first tray 51, the shutdown point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6 < the shutdown point temperature of the second tray temperature sensor 72 for detecting the second tray 52 < the shutdown point temperature of the first tray temperature sensor 71 for detecting the first tray 51, and the second tray 52 is located on the side of the first tray 51 away from the refrigerator door 2 100.
After the cooling unit 4 is turned off, when the refrigerator 100 is in a normal on state, the control method of the refrigerator is adopted to control the on/off of the cooling unit 4, and only the temperature sensors are executed according to the temperature of the on/off point under the no-load condition.
Specifically, the control method of the refrigerator further includes: acquiring the temperature of a compartment in the thermostatic chamber 32 and acquiring the temperature of the tray; when the temperature of the compartment reaches the starting point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6 under the current load condition and the temperature of the tray reaches the starting point temperature of the tray temperature sensor 7 under the current load condition, the cooling unit 4 is started; and when the compartment temperature reaches the shutdown point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6 under the current load condition and the tray temperature reaches the shutdown point temperature of the tray temperature sensor 7 under the current load condition, closing the cooling unit 4.
Before the cooling unit 4 is not started, only when the compartment temperature reaches the starting point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6 under the current load condition, the cooling unit 4 is started and stopped at a period of starting time t1 and closing time t2, and the cooling unit 4 is closed after the compartment temperature is lower than the starting point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6 under the current load condition; or before the cooling unit 4 is not turned on, only when the tray temperature reaches the start-up point temperature of the tray temperature sensor 7 under the current load condition, the cooling unit 4 is turned on and off at the period of start-up time t1 and turn-off time t2, and the cooling unit 4 is turned off until the tray temperature is lower than the start-up point temperature of the tray temperature sensor 7 under the current load condition.
After the cooling unit 4 is started, when the room temperature drops to the shutdown point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6 under the current load condition, the cooling unit 4 is started and stopped at a period of time t1 when the cooling unit is started and t2 when the cooling unit is closed.
After the constant temperature function is started, when the tray is loaded, the control method of the refrigerator is different from the control method when the tray 5 is unloaded only in that: when the tray 5 is loaded, the cooling unit 4 is started, when the compartment temperature reaches the shutdown point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6 when the tray 5 is loaded or the tray temperature reaches the shutdown point temperature of the tray temperature sensor 7 when the tray 5 is loaded, the cooling unit 4 is started and stopped at a period of time t1 for startup and time t2 for shutdown, cooling is slowly supplied, and when the compartment temperature and the tray temperature both fall to the shutdown point temperature when the tray 5 is loaded, the cooling unit 4 is closed. After the cooling unit 4 is turned off, the control method of the refrigerator is adopted to control the on-off of the cooling unit 4, and only the temperature sensors are executed according to the temperature of the on-off point under the load condition.
Specifically, when the first tray 51 and the second tray 52 are both loaded, and when the first tray 51 and the second tray 52 located on the side of the first tray 51 away from the door body 2 of the refrigerator 100 are both loaded, the startup point temperature of the second tray temperature sensor 72 for detecting the second tray 52 is less than the startup point temperature of the first tray temperature sensor 71 for detecting the first tray 51 is less than the startup point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6, and the shutdown point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6 is less than the shutdown point temperature of the second tray temperature sensor 72 for detecting the second tray 52 is less than the shutdown point temperature of the first tray temperature sensor 71 for detecting the first tray 51.
After the constant temperature function is turned on, when part of the tray 5 in the refrigerator 100 is loaded and part of the tray 5 is unloaded, the control method of the refrigerator is different from that when the tray 5 is unloaded only in that: the cooling unit 4 is turned on when a part of the trays 5 is loaded and a part of the trays 5 is unloaded. When the room temperature reaches the preset temperature T0Then, the cooling unit 4 is started and stopped at the period of starting time t1 and closing time t2 for slow cooling; when the temperature of the unloaded tray 5 reaches the shutdown point temperature when the tray temperature sensor 7 for detecting the tray 5 is in the state of 'partial tray 5 load and partial tray 5 unloaded', the cooling unit 4 is closed to avoid the supercooling phenomenon of the thermostatic chamber 32; when the compartment temperature slowly rises to reach the shutdown point temperature when the compartment temperature sensor 6 is at 'partial tray 5 load, partial tray 5 no load', the temperature in the thermostatic chamber 32 is relatively uniform, and the cooling unit 4 is started and stopped at a period of starting time t1 and closing time t2 to slowly supply cooling; when the compartment temperature reaches the shutdown point temperature when the compartment temperature sensor 6 is in the "partial tray 5 load, partial tray 5 no load" state, and the temperature of the tray 5 no load reaches the shutdown point temperature when the tray temperature sensor 7 for detecting the tray 5 is in the "partial tray 5 load, partial tray 5 no load" state, the cooling unit 4 is closed, so that the temperature in the thermostatic chamber 32 is prevented from being too low.
Wherein the preset temperature T0Below the shutdown point temperature of room temperature sensor 6 under "partial tray 5 load, partial tray 5 no load" conditions.
After the cooling unit 4 is closed, the control method of the refrigerator is adopted to control the start and stop of the cooling unit 4, and only the temperature sensors are executed according to the temperature of the startup and shutdown points under the conditions of partial tray 5 load and partial tray 5 no load.
In a preferred embodiment, when the first tray 51 is loaded and the second tray 52 located on the side of the first tray 51 away from the door 2 of the refrigerator 100 is unloaded, the startup point temperature of the second tray temperature sensor 72 for detecting the second tray 52 < the startup point temperature of the first tray temperature sensor 71 for detecting the first tray 51 < the startup point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6, and the shutdown point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6 < the shutdown point temperature of the second tray temperature sensor 72 for detecting the second tray 52 < the shutdown point temperature of the first tray temperature sensor 71 for detecting the first tray 51. The temperature of the on/off points of the plurality of temperature sensors is adjusted by integrating the positions of the two trays 5 and the temperature distribution in the thermostatic chamber 32, so that the temperature fluctuation in the thermostatic chamber 32 can be made small.
Specifically, the on/off point temperature of each temperature sensor is referred to table 1. When the machine is started, the cooling unit 4 is started; when the room temperature reaches the preset temperature of minus 6.5 ℃, the cooling unit 4 is started and stopped at the period of t1 starting time and t2 closing time; the cooling unit 4 is turned off until the temperature of the second tray 52 reaches the shutdown point temperature under the current conditions. When the compartment temperature reaches the starting point temperature under the current condition, the cooling unit 4 is started and stopped at the period of starting time t1 and closing time t 2; closing the cooling unit 4 until both the compartment temperature and the temperature of the second tray 52 reach the shutdown point temperature under the current conditions; and then controlling according to the temperature of the startup and shutdown point under the current condition.
In another preferred embodiment, when the first tray 51 is unloaded and the second tray 52 located on the side of the first tray 51 away from the door 2 of the refrigerator 100 is loaded, the startup point temperature of the second tray temperature sensor 72 for detecting the second tray 52 < the startup point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6 < the startup point temperature of the first tray temperature sensor 71 for detecting the first tray 51, and the shutdown point temperature of the room temperature sensor 6 < the shutdown point temperature of the second tray temperature sensor 72 for detecting the second tray 52 < the shutdown point temperature of the first tray temperature sensor 71 for detecting the first tray 51. The temperature of the on/off points of the plurality of temperature sensors is adjusted by integrating the positions of the two trays 5 and the temperature distribution in the thermostatic chamber 32, so that the temperature fluctuation in the thermostatic chamber 32 can be made small.
Specifically, the on/off point temperature of each temperature sensor is referred to table 1. When the refrigerator is started, when the room temperature reaches the preset temperature of minus 6.5 ℃, the cooling unit 4 is started and stopped at the period of starting time t1 and closing time t 2; the cooling unit 4 is turned off until the temperature of the first tray 51 reaches the shutdown point temperature under the current conditions. When the compartment temperature reaches the starting point temperature under the current condition, the cooling unit 4 is started and stopped at the period of starting time t1 and closing time t 2; the cooling unit 4 is turned off until both the compartment temperature and the temperature of the first tray 51 reach the shutdown point temperature under the "no load of the first tray 51, load of the second tray 52" condition; and then controlling according to the temperature of the startup and shutdown point under the current condition.
TABLE 1 temperature of the on/off point of each temperature sensor for different loads of the refrigerator
In addition, when the refrigerator 100 is defrosted during shutdown, it is determined whether the temperature reaches the startup temperature after defrosting is finished, and if so, the cooling unit 4 is turned on; if not, waiting for the starting point temperature.
In addition, the thermostatic chamber 32 of the present invention can also be used as the ordinary chamber 3. When the constant temperature function is started, the control method is adopted for control; when the closed constant temperature function is used as a common compartment 3, the temperature of the startup and shutdown point of a compartment 3 temperature sensor is used for controlling, and the temperature of the startup point is between 1 and 9 ℃; the shutdown point temperature is at least 1 ℃ less than the startup point temperature. When the compartment temperature reaches the starting point temperature, starting the cooling unit 4; but the compartment temperature decreases to the shutdown point temperature, the cooling unit 4 is turned off. Preferably, when cooling is required, the cooling unit 4 is started and stopped at the period of time t3 for starting and t4 for closing. In one embodiment, t3 is 90s and t4 is 10 s.
In summary, in the refrigerator 100 of the present invention, the cooling unit 4 is controlled to provide cooling energy to the thermostatic chamber 32 according to the compartment temperature and the tray temperature, and the temperature of the thermostatic chamber 32 and the food therein is considered, so that the temperature fluctuation in the thermostatic chamber 32 is small.
It should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment contains only a single technical solution, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments can also be combined appropriately to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
The above-listed detailed description is only a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a refrigerator, includes the thermostatic chamber, gives the cooling unit of thermostatic chamber cooling, its characterized in that, the refrigerator is still including being located at least one tray in the thermostatic chamber, being used for detecting the room temperature sensor of temperature in the thermostatic chamber, being used for detecting the tray temperature sensor and the controller of the temperature of tray, the cooling unit room temperature sensor tray temperature sensor all with the controller communication is connected.
2. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the tray comprises at least a first tray and a second tray which are arranged at intervals, and the tray temperature sensor comprises at least a first tray temperature sensor and a second tray temperature sensor which are respectively used for detecting the temperature of the first tray and the temperature of the second tray.
3. The refrigerator according to claim 2, further comprising a door body that opens or closes the thermostatic chamber, wherein the second tray is located on a side of the first tray facing away from the door body; the starting point temperature of the first tray temperature sensor is higher than that of the second tray temperature sensor, and the shutdown point temperature of the first tray temperature sensor is higher than that of the second tray temperature sensor;
or, the refrigerator further comprises a door body for opening or closing the thermostatic chamber, the first tray and the second tray are arranged side by side along the width direction of the refrigerator door body, and the temperature of the starting point and the temperature of the shutdown point of the first tray temperature sensor are the same as those of the second tray temperature sensor.
4. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the cooling unit comprises an air duct communicating with the thermostatic chamber, at least one air inlet through which the cold air in the air duct enters the thermostatic chamber, a cold source located in the air duct, and a fan for driving the cold air from the air duct into the thermostatic chamber; the cold source is an evaporator of the refrigerant refrigeration cycle unit, or the cold source is a cold end of the semiconductor refrigeration unit, or the cold source is a cold accumulation module.
5. The refrigerator of claim 4, wherein the tray is disposed at a bottom of the thermostatic chamber, the at least one air inlet is disposed at a top of the thermostatic chamber, and the room temperature sensor is disposed at the top of the thermostatic chamber.
6. A control method of a refrigerator is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring the temperature of a compartment in a thermostatic chamber, and acquiring the temperature of a tray;
when the temperature of the compartment reaches the starting point temperature of the room temperature sensor and the temperature of the tray reaches the starting point temperature of the tray temperature sensor, the cooling unit is started;
and when the temperature of the compartment reaches the shutdown point temperature of the room temperature sensor and the temperature of the tray reaches the shutdown point temperature of the tray temperature sensor, closing the cooling unit.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein before the cooling unit is not turned on, only when the compartment temperature reaches the start point temperature of the room temperature sensor, the cooling unit is turned on and off at a period of time t1 for start-up and t2 for off, and is turned off until the compartment temperature is lower than the start point temperature of the room temperature sensor;
or before the cooling unit is not started, only when the tray temperature reaches the starting point temperature of the tray temperature sensor, the cooling unit is started and stopped at the period of starting time t1 and closing time t2, and the cooling unit is closed until the tray temperature is lower than the starting point temperature of the tray temperature sensor.
8. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cooling unit is turned on and off at a period of time t1 when the compartment temperature drops to the temperature of the shutdown point of the compartment temperature sensor during the time of turning on the cooling unit and t2 when the compartment temperature drops to the temperature of the shutdown point of the compartment temperature sensor.
9. The method of controlling a refrigerator according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the tray temperature sensor includes a first tray sensor detecting a first tray, a second tray sensor detecting a second tray; the first tray and the second tray are arranged side by side along the width direction of the refrigerator door body, and the starting point temperature and the shutdown point temperature of the first tray temperature sensor and the second tray temperature sensor are the same.
10. The method of controlling a refrigerator according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the tray temperature sensor includes a first tray sensor detecting a first tray, a second tray sensor detecting a second tray; the second tray is located on one side, deviating from the refrigerator door body, of the first tray, the starting point temperature of the first tray temperature sensor is higher than that of the second tray temperature sensor, and the shutdown point temperature of the first tray temperature sensor is higher than that of the second tray temperature sensor.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010895314.8A CN114111162A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Refrigerator and control method thereof |
| US18/024,052 US20230324112A1 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2021-05-12 | Refrigerator and control method thereof |
| PCT/CN2021/093199 WO2021213535A1 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2021-05-12 | Refrigerator and control method therefor |
| EP21792779.7A EP4191176A4 (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2021-05-12 | REFRIGERATOR AND ITS CONTROL METHOD |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010895314.8A CN114111162A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Refrigerator and control method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114111162A true CN114111162A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010895314.8A Pending CN114111162A (en) | 2020-08-31 | 2020-08-31 | Refrigerator and control method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230324112A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP4191176A4 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN114111162A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021213535A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021213535A1 (en) | 2021-10-28 |
| US20230324112A1 (en) | 2023-10-12 |
| EP4191176A4 (en) | 2024-01-10 |
| EP4191176A1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
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