Easily-installed iliac wing filling block
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical prostheses, in particular to an easily-installed iliac wing filling block.
Background
The iliac body is fat, forms the upper part 2/5 of acetabulum, and the iliac wing is arranged above the body, is a wide bone plate and has a thinner middle part. The hypertrophied upper edge is called the iliac crest. The anterior superior iliac crest is located at the front end of the iliac crest, 5-7 cm behind the anterior superior iliac crest, and the junction between the anterior and middle parts 1/3 of the iliac crest protrudes outwards to be called the iliac node, and the anterior superior iliac crest and the iliac node are important bony signs. Because the bone of the ilium is spongy bone and has more bone mass, part of the ilium is often taken as the material for transplanting human bone in clinical medical operations, and the ilium bone taking and grafting technology is very widely applied to clinical application, such as tumors, nonunion, bone trauma and the like;
although the existing ilium wing prosthesis needs to be knocked in during installation, the surface of the existing ilium wing prosthesis is of a trabecular bone net structure, so that the trabecular bone structure cannot be deformed when being knocked by too large force, soft tissue crawling is influenced, and the later stability of the prosthesis is influenced; in addition, the spherical screw entering the nail path during driving is a hollow screw, which reduces the strength of the screw, is easy to break and is difficult to screw.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an easily-installed iliac wing filling block, aiming at overcoming at least one technical defect, so as to prevent the iliac wing filling block from deforming due to knocking during installation and improve the stability of prosthesis implantation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an easy-to-install ilium wing spacer, comprising: the filling block comprises a filling block body and a knocking rod which is in adaptive connection with the filling block body, wherein a knocking area is arranged on the filling block body, and at least one first knocking groove is formed in the knocking area; one end of the knocking rod is provided with an insertion column which is in inserted fit with the first knocking groove;
wherein, the filling block body is of a solid structure.
Preferably, the first knocking groove is cylindrical, the diameter of the first knocking groove is 3-5mm, and the concave depth of the first knocking groove is 3-5 mm;
wherein, the diameter of inserting post, length all with strike recess adaptation No. one.
Preferably, the striking rod further comprises a connecting column and a force transmission column which is provided with convolution grooves at equal intervals along the length direction of the connecting column, and the inserting column, the connecting column and the force transmission column are sequentially connected;
the length and the diameter of the inserting column, the connecting column and the force transmission column are sequentially increased, and the longitudinal section of the force transmission column is in an isosceles trapezoid shape.
Preferably, at least one nail way and with the screw of nail way adaptation are seted up in the filling block body, the end of inserting of screw has three blade, set up the opening upwards on the head of a nail of screw and with insert the No. two of post adaptation and strike the recess.
Preferably, the three cutting edges equally divide the insertion end of the screw, that is, the opening angle of each cutting edge is 120 degrees.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the filling block body are respectively provided with at least one iliac wing filling clamping plate.
Preferably, the filling block body is provided with a bone trabecula structure at the part outside the knocking area.
The invention relates to an easily-installed iliac wing filling block, which has the advantages that:
1. the structural design of the knocking area and the knocking groove in the knocking area in the structure of the invention can protect the trabecular bone structure on the surface of the filling block body without influencing normal bone ingrowth and soft tissue crawling by matching with the structural design of the knocking rod;
2. the concrete structural design of the screw inserted into the nail path of the filling block body, if the insertion end of the screw is designed into three sharp cutting edges, the structure of the invention is fixed after being implanted without screwing, and the whole screw is a solid part, so that the strength of the screw is enhanced, and the screw can be knocked and driven by a knocking rod aiming at a second knocking groove on a nut;
3. ti + HA is sprayed on the surface of the screw, belongs to a bioactive material, is convenient for bone to grow in, not only increases the stability of the screw, but also greatly increases the fixing effect to ensure that the prosthesis is stable and firm;
4. filling block body and screw are all hit through the rapping bar and are beaten into to greatly reduced operation time, reduced patient's blood flow, and the operation incision exposes the air time short, reduces the infection rate, makes the better recovery of recovery patient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an easily installed iliac wing filling block of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an easily installed iliac wing filler block of the present invention, partially cut away, when not connected to a tapping rod;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the filling block body according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the tapping rod;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a screw;
wherein:
the nail-driving block comprises a filling block body 1, a nail path 11, a knocking rod 2, an insertion column 21, a connecting column 22, a rotary groove 23 and a force transmission column 24;
the bone-free bone-setting nail comprises a knocking area 3, a first knocking groove 4, a bone trabecula structure 5, a screw 6, a cutting edge 61, a nail cap 62, a second knocking groove 63 and an ilium wing filling clamping plate 7.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly or indirectly secured to the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positions based on the orientations or positions shown in the drawings, and are for convenience of description only and not to be construed as limiting the technical solution. The terms "first", "second", "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features. The meaning of "plurality" is two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In order to improve the stability of the prosthesis after being implanted and avoid the damage to the trabecular bone structure on the prosthesis, the invention provides an easily-installed iliac wing filling block as shown in figures 1-4, which mainly comprises: the filling block comprises a filling block body 1 and a knocking rod 2 which is in adaptive connection with the filling block body 1, wherein a knocking area 3 is arranged on the filling block body 1, and at least one first knocking groove 4 is arranged in the knocking area 3; one end of the knocking rod 2 is provided with an insertion column 21 which is inserted into the first knocking groove 4 in a matched manner; the filling block body 1 is of a solid structure, so that the filling block body 1 has good bearing capacity in the driving process, and the prosthesis is conveniently implanted through knocking, so that the prosthesis is also stable after being implanted. Furthermore, the filling block body 1 is provided with a bone trabecula structure 5 at the part outside the knocking area 3, so that the bone trabecula structure 5 is not influenced during knocking and striking, and the bone trabecula structure is convenient to strike.
Specifically, in the embodiment, in order to facilitate driving of the invention, the first knocking groove 4 is cylindrical, the diameter of the first knocking groove is 3-5mm, and the concave depth of the first knocking groove 4 is 3-5 mm; wherein, the diameter and the length of the insertion column 21 are matched with the first knocking groove 4.
In a specific embodiment, in order to improve the holding force during knocking, as shown in fig. 4, the knocking bar 2 further includes a connecting column 22 and a force transmission column 24 having spiral grooves 23 at equal intervals along the length direction thereof, and the inserting column 21, the connecting column 22 and the force transmission column 24 are connected in sequence; wherein, insert post 21 the spliced pole 22 the length, the diameter of power transmission post 24 increase in proper order, the longitudinal section of power transmission post 24 is isosceles trapezoid for at the in-process power conduction of knocking concentrate, when being convenient for squeeze into fast, can not take place to slide, the aversion condition.
In a specific embodiment, in order to shorten the operation time, reduce the blood flow, shorten the exposure time of an operation incision, and reduce the infection rate, at least one nail path 11 and a screw 6 adapted to the nail path 11 are formed in the filling block body 1, an insertion end of the screw 6 has three cutting edges 61 (as shown in fig. 5), and a nut 62 of the screw 6 has a second striking groove 63 with an upward opening and adapted to the insertion column 21. In a specific implementation process, the screw 6 is a solid screw 6. Specifically, the three cutting edges 61 equally divide the insertion end of the screw 6, that is, the opening angle of each cutting edge 61 is 120 degrees; the inserting end of the screw 6 is a sharp point, so that the screw can be knocked and driven into bone conveniently, and the fixation of the prosthesis after the implantation is realized quickly.
In order to promote bone in-growth and increase the stability of the screw 6 in the later period, thereby increasing the stability of the ilium wing prosthesis, the surface of the screw 6 is sprayed with an active material Ti + HA.
In a specific embodiment, the front side and the rear side of the filling block body 1 are respectively provided with at least one iliac wing filling clamping plate 7, so that the stability of the prosthesis in bone is improved. Specifically, the iliac wing filling clamping plates 7 are equal or unequal in size, and furthermore, one iliac wing filling clamping plate 7 is arranged on one of two sides of the prosthesis after the structure of the invention is implanted. And because this false body will be applicable to different patients, consequently the laminating nature that cardboard 7 was filled to the ilium wing is not very good, leads to the installation of being not convenient for in the book, consequently the ilium wing fills cardboard 7 can cut it through the instrument in the art, makes the false body be convenient for more with the sclerotin laminating, increases the laminating nature, the bone in the later stage of being convenient for grows into, the stability in greatly increased false body later stage.
Structures not described in detail in the present invention are available by conventional means in the art and thus will not be described in detail.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.