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CN114009137A - Terminal device - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN114009137A
CN114009137A CN201980097802.XA CN201980097802A CN114009137A CN 114009137 A CN114009137 A CN 114009137A CN 201980097802 A CN201980097802 A CN 201980097802A CN 114009137 A CN114009137 A CN 114009137A
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base station
terminal
procedure
radio base
data
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内野徹
闵天杨
高桥秀明
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NTT Docomo Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/302Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to low signal strength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

终端(UE)在不使用重新连接过程的情况下迁移至目标无线基站(gNB)。终端在伴随无线链路故障而迁移至目标无线基站的情况下,在规定的定时,开始与该目标无线基站的随机接入过程。

Figure 201980097802

The terminal (UE) migrates to the target radio base station (gNB) without using the reconnection procedure. When the terminal migrates to the target radio base station due to a radio link failure, the terminal starts a random access procedure with the target radio base station at a predetermined timing.

Figure 201980097802

Description

终端terminal

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种执行无线通信的终端,尤其是涉及一种不使用重新连接过程而迁移至目标无线基站的终端。The present invention relates to a terminal performing wireless communication, and more particularly, to a terminal that migrates to a target wireless base station without using a reconnection procedure.

背景技术Background technique

在第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project:3GPP)中,对长期演进(Long Term Evolution:LTE)进行了规范化,以LTE的进一步高速化为目的而对LTE-Advanced(以下,包含LTE-Advanced在内而称为LTE)进行了规范化,也推进了第五代移动通信系统(5th generation mobile communication system,也称为5G、New Radio(NR)或者Next Generation(NG))的规范化。Long Term Evolution (LTE) is standardized in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), and LTE-Advanced (hereinafter, including LTE- Advanced (also called LTE) has been standardized, and it has also promoted the standardization of the fifth generation mobile communication system (5th generation mobile communication system, also known as 5G, New Radio (NR) or Next Generation (NG)).

例如,在以往的切换(handover:HO)过程中,网络根据从终端(User Equipment,UE)发送的测量报告(Measurement Report)等的质量信息,决定目标无线基站(也称为目标小区),在准备切换之后切换命令(handover command)被发送给终端。For example, in a conventional handover (HO) process, the network determines a target radio base station (also referred to as a target cell) based on quality information such as a measurement report (Measurement Report) sent from a terminal (User Equipment, UE). A handover command is sent to the terminal after the handover is ready.

然而,当终端在网络侧的切换的准备过程中通过了适当的切换的点(point)时,由于未接收到来自源无线基站(也称为源小区)的切换命令而直接迁移至目标无线基站,因而存在发生无线链路瞬时中断的问题。However, when the terminal passes an appropriate handover point during the preparation for handover on the network side, it directly migrates to the target wireless base station because it does not receive a handover command from the source wireless base station (also referred to as the source cell). , so there is a problem of instantaneous interruption of the wireless link.

由此,为了解决这种问题,研究了称为Conditional HO(有条件切换)的过程(非专利文献1)。在Conditional HO中,对终端预先设定切换的候选目的地小区以及、针对该候选目的地小区的迁移条件。Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, a procedure called Conditional HO (Conditional Handover) has been studied (Non-Patent Document 1). In Conditional HO, a candidate destination cell for handover and transition conditions for the candidate destination cell are preset for the terminal.

此外,在Conditional HO中,就终端对目标无线基站发送RRC reconfigurationcomplete(RRC重新配置完成)达成一致(非专利文献2)。Furthermore, in Conditional HO, it is agreed that the terminal transmits RRC reconfiguration complete (RRC reconfiguration complete) to the target radio base station (Non-Patent Document 2).

由此,终端能够迁移至目标无线基站而无需等待来自网络的切换命令。即,根据Conditional HO,终端能够迁移至目标无线基站,而无需使用与目标无线基站的无线资源控制层(RRC)中的重新连接过程。Thereby, the terminal can migrate to the target radio base station without waiting for a handover command from the network. That is, according to Conditional HO, the terminal can migrate to the target radio base station without using a reconnection procedure in the radio resource control layer (RRC) with the target radio base station.

另外,还研究了使用依据Conditional HO的小区迁移过程而从无线链路故障(RLF)早期恢复的过程(非专利文献3)。In addition, a procedure for early recovery from a radio link failure (RLF) using a cell relocation procedure according to Conditional HO has also been studied (Non-Patent Document 3).

现有技术文献prior art literature

非专利文献Non-patent literature

非专利文献1:"New WID:NR mobility enhancements",RP-190489,3GPP TSG RANMeeting#83,3GPP,2019年3月Non-patent document 1: "New WID: NR mobility enhancements", RP-190489, 3GPP TSG RANMeeting #83, 3GPP, March 2019

非专利文献2:"Running CR for the introduction of NR mobilityenhancement",R2-1906284,3GPP TSG-RAN WG2 Meeting#106,3GPP,2019年5月Non-patent document 2: "Running CR for the introduction of NR mobilityenhancement", R2-1906284, 3GPP TSG-RAN WG2 Meeting#106, 3GPP, May 2019

非专利文献3:"Summary of mobility robustness agreements from LTEmobility",R2-1908417,3GPP TSG RAN WG2 Meeting#106,3GPP,2019年5月Non-Patent Document 3: "Summary of mobility robustness agreements from LTEmobility", R2-1908417, 3GPP TSG RAN WG2 Meeting#106, 3GPP, May 2019

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

然而,如果将依据Conditional HO的小区迁移过程直接应用于从RLF的恢复,则认为存在如下所述的问题。However, if the cell relocation procedure according to Conditional HO is directly applied to recovery from RLF, it is considered that there are problems as described below.

具体而言,如上所述,在Conditional HO中,尽管终端对目标无线基站发送RRCreconfiguration complete(RRC重新配置完成),但在例如已经存在经由信令无线承载1(Signalling Radio Bearer 1:SRB1)发送的数据的情况等特定的状况下,由于缓冲状态报告(Buffer Status Report:BSR)未被触发,因此存在与目标无线基站之间不开始用于发送调度请求(SR)的随机接入过程的问题。Specifically, as described above, in Conditional HO, although the terminal transmits RRC reconfiguration complete to the target radio base station (RRC reconfiguration complete), for example, there is already a signal transmitted via Signalling Radio Bearer 1 (SRB1) In certain situations such as the case of data, since a buffer status report (BSR) is not triggered, there is a problem that a random access procedure for transmitting a scheduling request (SR) is not started with the target radio base station.

由此,本发明是鉴于上述情况而完成的,目的在于在提供一种如Conditional HO那样地即使在不使用重新连接过程而迁移至目标无线基站的情况下,也能够与目标无线基站可靠地开始随机接入过程的终端。Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method that can reliably start with a target wireless base station even when migrating to a target wireless base station without using a reconnection procedure as in Conditional HO terminal for random access procedure.

根据本公开的一个方式,提供一种终端,该终端具有控制部(控制部250),该控制部在不使用重新连接过程的情况下迁移至目标无线基站,所述控制部在伴随无线链路故障而迁移至所述目标无线基站的情况下,在规定的定时开始与所述目标无线基站的随机接入过程的。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal having a control unit (control unit 250 ) that migrates to a target radio base station without using a reconnection procedure, the control unit being associated with a radio link In the case of transitioning to the target radio base station due to a failure, a random access procedure with the target radio base station is started at a predetermined timing.

根据本公开的一个方式,提供一种终端,该终端具有控制部(控制部250),该控制部在不使用重新连接过程的情况下迁移至目标无线基站,所述控制部在伴随无线链路故障而迁移至所述目标无线基站的情况下,决定丢弃经由信令无线承载发送的数据。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a terminal having a control unit (control unit 250 ) that migrates to a target radio base station without using a reconnection procedure, the control unit being associated with a radio link In the case of migrating to the target radio base station due to a failure, it is decided to discard the data sent via the signaling radio bearer.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是无线通信系统10的整体概略结构图。FIG. 1 is an overall schematic configuration diagram of a wireless communication system 10 .

图2是UE200的功能块结构图。FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of UE200.

图3是以往的切换(handover)过程的说明图。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional handover process.

图4是基于Conditional HO(有条件HO)的切换过程的说明图。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a handover procedure based on Conditional HO (Conditional HO).

图5是从使用了RRC层中的重新连接过程的切换故障(HOF)的恢复过程的说明图。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a recovery process from a handover failure (HOF) using a reconnection process in the RRC layer.

图6是从使用了Conditional HO的切换故障(HOF)的恢复过程的说明图。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a recovery procedure from a handover failure (HOF) using Conditional HO.

图7是示出从使用了RRC层中的重新连接过程的切换故障(HOF)的恢复时序的图。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a recovery sequence from a handover failure (HOF) using a reconnection procedure in the RRC layer.

图8是示出从使用了Conditional HO的切换故障(HOF)的恢复时序的图。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a recovery sequence from a handover failure (HOF) using Conditional HO.

图9是示出切换时的终端内的层之间的交互的图像的图。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an image of interaction between layers within a terminal at the time of switching.

图10是示出向目标无线基站的重新连接时的终端内的层之间的交互的图像的图。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an image of interaction between layers in the terminal at the time of reconnection to the target radio base station.

图11是示出SRB0、SRB1以及SRB2/DRB的数据可发送/数据不可发送的期间与RRC中的消息的收发定时之间的关系的图。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the relationship between the data-transmittable/non-transmittable periods of SRB0 , SRB1 , and SRB2/DRB and the transmission/reception timing of messages in RRC.

图12是示出在将Conditional HO应用于无线链路故障(RLF)的情况下RA过程未被启动的示例的图。FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example in which the RA procedure is not started in the case where Conditional HO is applied to Radio Link Failure (RLF).

图13是示出在消除图12所示的问题并将Conditional HO应用于无线链路故障(RLF)的情况下RA过程被启动的示例的图。FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example in which an RA procedure is initiated in a case where the problem shown in FIG. 12 is eliminated and Conditional HO is applied to Radio Link Failure (RLF).

图14是示出UE200的硬件结构的一例的图。FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the UE 200 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,基于附图说明实施方式。另外,对相同的功能、结构赋予相同或者类似的标号,适当省略其说明。Hereinafter, embodiments will be described based on the drawings. In addition, the same or similar code|symbol is attached|subjected to the same function and structure, and the description is abbreviate|omitted suitably.

(1)无线通信系统的整体概略结构(1) Overall schematic configuration of a wireless communication system

图1是实施方式所涉及的无线通信系统10的整体概略结构图。无线通信系统10是依据5G New Radio(新空口)的无线通信系统,包括未图示的下一代无线接入网络(NextGeneration-Radio Access Network:NG-RAN)、以及用户终端200(User Equipment 200、以下称为UE200)。FIG. 1 is an overall schematic configuration diagram of a wireless communication system 10 according to the embodiment. The wireless communication system 10 is a wireless communication system based on 5G New Radio (New Radio), and includes a not-shown Next Generation-Radio Access Network (NG-RAN), and user terminals 200 (User Equipment 200, hereinafter referred to as UE200).

NG-RAN包括无线基站100A(以下称为gNB100A)~无线基站100C(以下称为gNB100C)。另外,包括gNB以及UE的数量的无线通信系统10的具体结构不限于图1所示的示例。The NG-RAN includes a radio base station 100A (hereinafter referred to as gNB100A) to a radio base station 100C (hereinafter referred to as gNB100C). In addition, the specific structure of the wireless communication system 10 including the number of gNBs and UEs is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 1 .

此外,NG-RAN实际上包括多个NG-RAN节点(NG-RAN Node),具体而言包括gNB(或者ng-eNB),与依据5G的核心网络(5GC,未图示)连接。另外,NG-RAN20和5GC也可以简单表述为“网络”。Furthermore, the NG-RAN actually includes a plurality of NG-RAN Nodes (NG-RAN Nodes), specifically gNBs (or ng-eNBs), which are connected to a 5G-compliant core network (5GC, not shown). In addition, NG-RAN20 and 5GC can also be simply expressed as "network".

gNB100A~gNB100C是依据5G的无线基站,与UE200执行依据5G的无线通信。gNB100A~gNB100C以及UE200支持通过控制从多个天线元件发送的无线信号而生成具有更高的指向性的波束的Massive MIMO、使用多个分量载波(CC)的载波聚合(CA)、以及在多个NG-RAN节点与终端之间同时发送CC的双重连接(DC)等。gNB100A to gNB100C are 5G-compliant wireless base stations, and perform 5G-compliant wireless communication with UE 200 . gNB100A to gNB100C and UE200 support Massive MIMO in which beams with higher directivity are generated by controlling radio signals transmitted from a plurality of antenna elements, carrier aggregation (CA) using a plurality of component carriers (CCs), and A dual connection (DC), etc., in which CCs are simultaneously transmitted between the NG-RAN node and the terminal.

gNB100A~gNB100C分别形成一个或者多个小区。UE200能够在gNB100A~gNB100C所形成的小区(也可以称为无线基站)之间迁移。所谓“迁移”,典型地是指小区(无线基站)之间的切换(handover),但也可以包括小区重新选择等、连接目的地的小区(无线基站)被变更这样的UE200的行为(behavior)。gNB100A to gNB100C respectively form one or more cells. The UE 200 can migrate between cells (which may also be referred to as radio base stations) formed by the gNB 100A to the gNB 100C. "Relocation" typically refers to handover between cells (radio base stations), but may also include behavior (behavior) of the UE 200 such that the cell (radio base station) to which the connection is to be connected is changed, such as cell reselection. .

UE200所迁移的迁移目的地的小区(无线基站)被称为目标小区或者目标无线基站。此外,迁移源的小区(无线基站)被称为源小区或者源无线基站。The cell (radio base station) to which the UE 200 is relocated is referred to as a target cell or a target radio base station. In addition, the cell (radio base station) of the migration source is referred to as a source cell or a source radio base station.

在无线通信系统10中使用了Conditional HO,即,UE200不使用无线资源控制层(RRC)中的重新连接过程而迁移至目标无线基站的过程。此外,在无线通信系统10中,也采用了使用依据Conditional HO的小区迁移过程从无线链路故障(RLF)早期恢复的过程。In the radio communication system 10, Conditional HO is used, that is, a process in which the UE 200 migrates to a target radio base station without using a reconnection process in the radio resource control layer (RRC). In addition, in the wireless communication system 10, a procedure of early recovery from a radio link failure (RLF) using a cell relocation procedure according to Conditional HO is also employed.

关于Conditional HO、以及使用依据Conditional HO的小区迁移过程从RLF早期恢复的过程的详细情况,将在后面进行叙述。Details of the Conditional HO and the procedure for early recovery from RLF using the cell relocation procedure according to the Conditional HO will be described later.

(2)无线通信系统的功能块结构(2) Functional block structure of the wireless communication system

接着,对无线通信系统10的功能块结构进行说明。具体而言,对UE200的功能块结构进行说明。Next, the functional block configuration of the wireless communication system 10 will be described. Specifically, the functional block configuration of the UE 200 will be described.

图2是UE200的功能块结构图。如图2所示,UE200具有无线发送部210、无线接收部220、RA过程执行部230、数据丢弃部240以及控制部250。FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of UE200. As shown in FIG. 2 , the UE 200 includes a radio transmission unit 210 , a radio reception unit 220 , an RA procedure execution unit 230 , a data discarding unit 240 , and a control unit 250 .

无线发送部210发送依据NR的上行链路信号(UL信号)。无线接收部220接收依据NR的下行链路信号(DL信号)。The radio transmission unit 210 transmits an uplink signal (UL signal) according to NR. The radio reception unit 220 receives a downlink signal (DL signal) according to NR.

具体而言,无线发送部210和无线接收部220经由控制信道或者数据信道执行无线通信。Specifically, the wireless transmission unit 210 and the wireless reception unit 220 perform wireless communication via a control channel or a data channel.

控制信道包括PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel:物理下行链路控制信道)、PUCCH(Physical Uplink Control Channel:物理上行链路控制信道)、RACH(RandomAccess Channel:随机接入信道、包括RA-RNTI(Random Access Radio Network TemporaryIdentifier:随机接入无线网络临时标识符)的DCI(Downlink Control Information:下行链路控制信息))、以及PBCH(Physical Broadcast Channel:物理广播信道)等。Control channels include PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel: Physical Downlink Control Channel), PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel: Physical Uplink Control Channel), RACH (Random Access Channel: Random Access Channel, including RA-RNTI (Random Access Channel) Radio Network TemporaryIdentifier: DCI (Downlink Control Information: Downlink Control Information) of random access wireless network temporary identifier), PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel: Physical Broadcast Channel), and the like.

此外,数据信道包括PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared Channel:物理下行链路共享信道)、以及PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel:物理上行链路共享信道)等。In addition, the data channel includes PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel: Physical Downlink Shared Channel), PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel: Physical Uplink Shared Channel), and the like.

RA过程执行部230与无线基站(具体而言与gNB100A~gNB100C中的任意一个)执行随机接入(RA)过程。具体而言,RA过程执行部230根据由控制部250进行的控制,收发依据RA过程的消息。The RA procedure execution unit 230 executes a random access (RA) procedure with the radio base station (specifically, any one of gNB100A to gNB100C). Specifically, the RA procedure execution unit 230 transmits and receives messages according to the RA procedure under the control of the control unit 250 .

另外,RA过程可以包括基于竞争(contention)的随机接入(CBRA)、以及基于非竞争的随机接入(CFRA)的RA过程。In addition, the RA procedures may include contention based random access (CBRA) and non-contention based random access (CFRA) RA procedures.

在CBRA的情况下,RA过程执行部230向连接请求目的地的gNB发送随机接入前导码(Random Access Preamble)(Msg.1),并从该gNB接收针对随机接入前导码(Random AccessPreamble)的应答即随机接入应答(Random Access Response)(Msg.2)。之后,RA过程执行部230向该gNB发送调度传输(Scheduled Transmission)(Msg.3),并从该gNB接收竞争解决(Contention Resolution)(Msg.4)。In the case of CBRA, the RA procedure execution unit 230 transmits a random access preamble (Msg. 1) to the gNB of the connection request destination, and receives a random access preamble (Random Access Preamble) from the gNB. The response is the Random Access Response (Msg.2). After that, the RA procedure execution unit 230 transmits Scheduled Transmission (Msg.3) to the gNB, and receives Contention Resolution (Msg.4) from the gNB.

关于RA过程,例如在从RRC_IDLE状态的初始接入、以及RRC连接的重新建立过程等中执行,但在本实施方式中,如下所述,在伴随无线链路故障(RLF)而迁移至目标无线基站的情况下,也执行RA过程。The RA procedure is performed, for example, in the initial access from the RRC_IDLE state and the RRC connection re-establishment procedure. In the case of the base station, the RA procedure is also performed.

数据丢弃部240管理UL数据,并根据由控制部250进行的控制,丢弃UL数据。具体而言,数据丢弃部240根据由控制部250进行的控制,将未发送给缓冲器(未图示)而被保持的UL数据丢弃。The data discarding unit 240 manages the UL data, and discards the UL data according to the control by the control unit 250 . Specifically, the data discarding unit 240 discards the UL data held without being transmitted to a buffer (not shown) under the control of the control unit 250 .

具体而言,数据丢弃部240根据由控制部250进行的控制,丢弃经由无线承载(RB)而发送的UL数据,即,丢弃被保持在缓冲器中的未发送的UL数据。Specifically, the data discarding unit 240 discards the UL data transmitted via the radio bearer (RB), that is, discards the untransmitted UL data held in the buffer according to the control performed by the control unit 250 .

另外,无线承载包含信令无线承载(SRB)以及数据无线承载(DRB)。SRB是控制面数据用,DRB是用户面数据用。此外,SRB中根据用途可以设定有SRB0、SRB1、SRB2、SRB3。In addition, the radio bearers include a signaling radio bearer (SRB) and a data radio bearer (DRB). SRB is used for control plane data, and DRB is used for user plane data. In addition, SRB0 , SRB1 , SRB2 , and SRB3 can be set in the SRB according to the application.

SRB0用于使用CCCH(Common Control Channel:公共控制信道)逻辑信道的RRC消息。具体而言,在特定的RRC消息(RRC Setup Request(RRC创建请求)等)的收发中使用SRB0。SRB0 is used for RRC messages using the CCCH (Common Control Channel: Common Control Channel) logical channel. Specifically, SRB0 is used for transmission and reception of specific RRC messages (RRC Setup Request (RRC Setup Request), etc.).

SRB1使用DCCH(Dedicated Control Channel:专用控制通道)逻辑信道,用于在SRB2的建立之前的RRC消息(可以包括捎带的非接入层(Non-Access Stratum,NAS)消息)以及NAS消息。SRB1 uses a DCCH (Dedicated Control Channel: Dedicated Control Channel) logical channel for RRC messages (which may include non-access stratum (Non-Access Stratum, NAS) messages) and NAS messages before the establishment of SRB2.

SRB2用于NAS消息,使用DCCH逻辑信道。SRB2的优先级比SRB1低,可以在AS安全被激活后由网络来设定。SRB2 is used for NAS messages, using the DCCH logical channel. SRB2 has a lower priority than SRB1 and can be set by the network after AS security is activated.

SRB3用于UE200处于E-UTRA-NR双重连接(E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity,EN-DC),使用DCCH逻辑信道时的特定的RRC消息。SRB3 is used for a specific RRC message when the UE 200 is in E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity (EN-DC) and uses the DCCH logical channel.

此外,DRB用于用户数据。Also, DRB is used for user data.

控制部250控制构成UE200的各功能块。尤其是,在本实施方式中,控制UE200在gNB之间的迁移(包括切换在内)。The control unit 250 controls each functional block constituting the UE 200 . In particular, in this embodiment, the transition (including handover) of the UE 200 between gNBs is controlled.

具体而言,控制部250不使用朝向网络的重新连接过程而迁移至目标无线基站。更具体而言,控制部250使用依据Conditional HO的小区迁移过程,不使用RRC层中的重新连接过程而迁移至目标无线基站。Specifically, the control unit 250 migrates to the target radio base station without using the reconnection procedure to the network. More specifically, the control unit 250 uses the cell relocation procedure according to Conditional HO and does not use the reconnection procedure in the RRC layer to relocate to the target radio base station.

另外,控制部250在伴随无线链路故障(RLF)而迁移至目标无线基站的情况下,在规定的定时开始与该目标无线基站的随机接入过程(RA过程)。In addition, the control unit 250 starts a random access procedure (RA procedure) with the target radio base station at a predetermined timing when transitioning to the target radio base station due to a radio link failure (RLF).

具体而言,控制部250能够控制RA过程执行部230,并根据规定的定时,例如来自RRC层的指示、或者RRC层中的预定的消息的生成和/或发送等,开始RA过程。另外,关于该定时的详细,进一步在后面进行叙述。Specifically, the control unit 250 can control the RA procedure execution unit 230 to start the RA procedure according to a predetermined timing, for example, an instruction from the RRC layer, or generation and/or transmission of a predetermined message in the RRC layer. Note that the details of this timing will be described later.

此外,控制部250在伴随RLF而迁移至目标无线基站的情况下,能够决定至少丢弃经由信令无线承载(SRB)发送的数据。具体而言,控制部250控制数据丢弃部240,使数据丢弃部240执行经由SRB0、SRB1、SRB2(在设定有SRB3的情况下,也可以包括SRB3)发送的数据的丢弃。In addition, the control unit 250 can decide to discard at least data transmitted via a signaling radio bearer (SRB) when the RLF transitions to the target radio base station. Specifically, the control unit 250 controls the data discarding unit 240 to cause the data discarding unit 240 to perform discarding of data transmitted via SRB0, SRB1, and SRB2 (if SRB3 is set, SRB3 may be included).

另外,控制部250在丢弃该数据之后,根据缓存状态报告(BSR),开始与目标无线基站的RA过程。具体而言,控制部250通过丢弃该数据,将之后生成的数据视为高优先级的数据,使RA过程执行部230执行基于通常的BSR的RA过程。In addition, after discarding the data, the control unit 250 starts the RA procedure with the target radio base station based on the buffer status report (BSR). Specifically, the control unit 250 discards the data, and treats the data generated later as high-priority data, and causes the RA procedure execution unit 230 to execute the RA procedure based on the normal BSR.

(3)无线通信系统的动作(3) Operation of the wireless communication system

接着,对无线通信系统10的动作进行说明。具体而言,在对Conditional HO的动作、以及从使用了Conditional HO的RLF的恢复动作进行说明的基础上,对能够消除从使用了Conditional HO的RLF的恢复动作上的问题的动作进行说明。Next, the operation of the wireless communication system 10 will be described. Specifically, after describing the operation of Conditional HO and the operation of recovery from RLF using Conditional HO, an operation that can eliminate the problem of recovery operation from RLF using Conditional HO will be described.

(3.1)Conditional HO(3.1) Conditional HO

图3是以往的切换过程的说明图,图4是基于Conditional HO(有条件HO)的切换过程的说明图。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional handover procedure, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a handover procedure by Conditional HO (Conditional HO).

如图3所示,在以往的切换过程中,网络(gNB)根据从终端(User Equipment,UE)发送的测量报告(Measurement Report)等的质量信息(图中的(1)),决定目标无线基站(T-gNB),在准备切换(图中的(2))之后,切换命令被发送给终端(图中的(3))。As shown in FIG. 3 , in the conventional handover process, the network (gNB) determines the target wireless network based on the quality information ((1) in the figure) such as the measurement report (Measurement Report) sent from the terminal (User Equipment, UE). The base station (T-gNB), after preparing for handover ((2) in the figure), sends a handover command to the terminal ((3) in the figure).

然而,当终端在网络侧中的切换的准备过程中通过了适当的切换的点(point)时,有时没有接收到来自源无线基站(S-gNB)的切换命令而直接迁移至目标无线基站(图中的(4))(也可以称为"too late HO")。因此,终端不能识别与目标无线基站有关的设定,会发生无线链路的瞬时中断。However, when the terminal passes an appropriate handover point in the preparation for handover in the network side, it sometimes does not receive a handover command from the source radio base station (S-gNB) and directly transfers to the target radio base station (S-gNB). (4)) in the figure (also known as "too late HO"). Therefore, the terminal cannot recognize the setting related to the target radio base station, and a momentary interruption of the radio link occurs.

为了解决这种问题,研究了被称为Conditional HO(也可以省略为CHO)的过程。在Conditional HO中,针对终端,预先设定切换的候选目的地小区、以及针对该候选目的地小区的迁移条件。由此,终端能够与目标无线基站连接,而无需等待来自网络的指示(切换命令),能够避免无线链路的瞬时中断。To solve this problem, a process called Conditional HO (which can also be omitted as CHO) has been studied. In Conditional HO, a candidate destination cell for handover and a transition condition for the candidate destination cell are preset for the terminal. Thereby, the terminal can connect to the target radio base station without waiting for an instruction (handover command) from the network, and it is possible to avoid instantaneous interruption of the radio link.

具体而言,如图4所示,在源无线基站(S-gNB)与目标无线基站(T-gNB)之间预先执行切换的准备(图中的(1)),包括针对目标无线基站的迁移条件等的Conditional HO的设定内容被通知给终端(图中的(2))。终端在通过移动等而决定与目标无线基站连接的情况下,根据Conditional HO的设定内容,与目标无线基站开始RA过程(图中的(3))。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , preparations for handover ((1) in the figure) are performed in advance between the source radio base station (S-gNB) and the target radio base station (T-gNB), including the The setting contents of Conditional HO such as transition conditions are notified to the terminal ((2) in the figure). When the terminal decides to connect to the target radio base station by moving or the like, it starts the RA procedure with the target radio base station according to the setting content of Conditional HO ((3) in the figure).

另外,“切换命令”在NR中可以被称为reconfigurationWithSync,在LTE中可以被称为RRC连接重新配置(RRC connection reconfiguration)(包括mobilitycontrolinfo)。In addition, the "handover command" may be called reconfigurationWithSync in NR, and may be called RRC connection reconfiguration (including mobilitycontrolinfo) in LTE.

(3.2)从使用了Conditional HO的无线链路故障(RLF)的恢复(3.2) Recovery from Radio Link Failure (RLF) using Conditional HO

接着,对从使用了上述的Conditional HO的无线链路故障(RLF)的恢复过程进行说明。具体而言,作为RLF的一例,对终端(UE)向当初的目标小区(小区A)的切换失败(称为切换故障(HOF))而向其他的目标小区(小区B)切换的情况进行说明。Next, a recovery procedure from a radio link failure (RLF) using the above-mentioned Conditional HO will be described. Specifically, as an example of RLF, a case where the terminal (UE) fails to handover to the original target cell (cell A) (referred to as handover failure (HOF)) and is handed over to another target cell (cell B) will be described. .

图5是从使用了RRC层中的重新连接过程的切换故障(HOF)的恢复过程的说明图,图6是从使用了Conditional HO的切换故障(HOF)的恢复过程的说明图。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a recovery procedure from a handover failure (HOF) using a reconnection procedure in the RRC layer, and FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a recovery procedure from a handover failure (HOF) using Conditional HO.

在图5和图6中,示出终端尝试向小区A的切换(图中的(1)),但在该切换完成之前移动至小区B内(图中的(2))而执行向小区B的切换(图中的(3))的示例。5 and 6 show that the terminal attempts to handover to cell A ((1) in the figure), but moves into cell B ((2) in the figure) before the handover is completed and executes the handover to cell B An example of switching ((3) in the figure).

在从使用了重新连接过程的HOF的恢复的情况下,当终端(UE)检测到RLF时,搜索最优的小区(best cell:最优小区)作为该时刻的迁移目的地(切换目的地)。如果能够搜索到最优小区,则终端对该小区启动重新连接过程(RRC connection re-establishment),执行与该小区的连接(3GPP TS38.331等)。In the case of recovery from HOF using the reconnection procedure, when a terminal (UE) detects RLF, it searches for an optimal cell (best cell) as a migration destination (handover destination) at that time. . If the optimal cell can be searched, the terminal starts a reconnection procedure (RRC connection re-establishment) for the cell, and performs connection with the cell (3GPP TS38.331, etc.).

另一方面,在从使用了Conditional HO(CHO)的HOF的恢复的情况下,代替重新连接过程,执行依据Conditional HO的过程(图中的(3))。由此,能够减少无线链路的瞬时中断时间。On the other hand, in the case of recovery from HOF using Conditional HO (CHO), instead of the reconnection procedure, a procedure according to Conditional HO ((3) in the figure) is performed. Thereby, the instantaneous interruption time of the wireless link can be reduced.

以下,进一步进行具体说明。图7示出从使用了RRC层中的重新连接过程的切换故障(HOF)的恢复时序。此外,图8示出从使用了Conditional HO的切换故障(HOF)的恢复时序。Hereinafter, further specific description will be given. FIG. 7 shows a recovery sequence from a handover failure (HOF) using the reconnection procedure in the RRC layer. Furthermore, FIG. 8 shows a recovery sequence from a handover failure (HOF) using Conditional HO.

如图7以及图8所示,在从使用了重新连接过程的HOF的恢复、以及从使用了Conditional HO的HOF的恢复中的任一方中,根据切换的准备(HO preparation/CHOpreparation),与该切换有关的设定(HO config(HO配置)/CHO config(CHO配置))被通知给终端(UE)。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , in either the recovery from the HOF using the reconnection procedure or the recovery from the HOF using the Conditional HO, according to the preparation for handover (HO preparation/CHOpreparation), the same The handover-related settings (HO config (HO configuration)/CHO config (CHO configuration)) are notified to the terminal (UE).

另外,如上所述,在Conditional HO的情况下,对终端预先设定切换的候选目的地小区、以及针对该候选目的地小区的迁移条件等与CHO有关的信息。In addition, as described above, in the case of Conditional HO, a candidate cell for handover and information related to CHO such as a transition condition for the candidate cell are preset for the terminal.

终端对目标小区(小区A、参照图5、6)发送随机接入前导码(Random Access(RA)Preamble),但由于移动到了小区B,因此RA过程失败,判定HOF。The terminal transmits a random access preamble (Random Access (RA) Preamble) to the target cell (cell A, see FIGS. 5 and 6 ), but because it moves to cell B, the RA process fails and HOF is determined.

之后,在图7所示的从使用了重新连接过程的HOF的恢复的情况下,终端与小区B(在此,表述为gNB#2)开始RA过程。另外,RRC层中的重新连接过程被执行,用户面(userplane)导通(建立)。After that, in the case of recovery from the HOF using the reconnection procedure shown in FIG. 7 , the terminal and the cell B (herein, expressed as gNB#2) start the RA procedure. In addition, the reconnection procedure in the RRC layer is performed, and the user plane is turned on (established).

另一方面,在图8所示的从使用了Conditional HO的HOF的恢复的情况下,终端在与小区B(gNB#2)执行了RA过程之后,仅发送RRC reconfiguration complete(RRC重新配置完成),从而用户面导通(建立)。在Conditional HO中,由于终端识别出切换的候选目的地小区以及针对该候选目的地小区的迁移条件,因此不需要执行RRC层中的重新连接过程。由此,与从使用了重新连接过程的HOF的恢复(图7)相比,缩短了瞬时中断时间。On the other hand, in the case of recovery from HOF using Conditional HO shown in FIG. 8 , after performing the RA procedure with cell B (gNB#2), the terminal transmits only RRC reconfiguration complete (RRC reconfiguration complete) , so that the user plane is turned on (established). In Conditional HO, since the terminal recognizes the candidate destination cell for handover and the migration conditions for the candidate destination cell, the reconnection procedure in the RRC layer does not need to be performed. Thereby, the momentary interruption time is shortened compared to the recovery from the HOF using the reconnection procedure (FIG. 7).

另外,从使用了Conditional HO的HOF的恢复的情况下的RRC reconfigurationcomplete(RRC重新配置完成)还可以被省略。这是由于小区B(gNB#2)能够隐式地识别出终端由于Conditional HO而进行了迁移的情况。In addition, RRC reconfigurationcomplete (RRC reconfiguration complete) in the case of recovery from HOF using Conditional HO may be omitted. This is because cell B (gNB#2) can implicitly recognize that the terminal has relocated due to Conditional HO.

此外,终端可以如下进行动作。具体而言,当发生RLF时,终端执行小区选择,在选择出的小区是CHO候选小区的情况下,尝试CHO。否则,终端执行RRC层中的重新连接过程。此外,终端在传统的HO失败(T304的到期)或者向CHO候选小区的接入失败的情况下,执行小区选择,在选择出的小区是CHO候选小区的情况下,尝试CHO。In addition, the terminal can operate as follows. Specifically, when RLF occurs, the terminal performs cell selection, and attempts CHO when the selected cell is a CHO candidate cell. Otherwise, the terminal performs a reconnection procedure in the RRC layer. In addition, the terminal performs cell selection when conventional HO fails (expiration of T304) or access to a CHO candidate cell fails, and attempts CHO when the selected cell is a CHO candidate cell.

(3.3)切换·重新连接时的层2控制(3.3) Layer 2 control at the time of handover and reconnection

针对上述这样的以往的RLF发生时的层2的控制,当包含基于Conditional HO的控制时,存在下述的课题。When the control of layer 2 at the time of occurrence of the conventional RLF as described above includes control by Conditional HO, the following problems exist.

具体而言,会发生(i)不存在与目标无线基站开始随机接入过程(RA过程)的契机、以及(ii)不存在重新开始(resume)无线承载的契机(即,不能发送UL数据)的状况。Specifically, (i) there is no opportunity to start a random access procedure (RA procedure) with the target radio base station, and (ii) there is no opportunity to resume the radio bearer (ie, UL data cannot be transmitted). condition.

由此,期望规定在HOF发生之后的无线承载的重新开始契机、以及用于RA过程开始的层2控制。Therefore, it is desirable to specify the restart opportunity of the radio bearer after the occurrence of the HOF, and the Layer 2 control for the start of the RA procedure.

关于切换·重新连接时的层2控制,从RA过程以及UL数据发送的观点出发,可以如下进行。Layer 2 control at the time of handover and reconnection can be performed as follows from the viewpoint of the RA procedure and UL data transmission.

·RA过程的观点· RA process perspective

·在以往的HO以及重新连接过程中,规定了针对目标小区开始RA过程,并建立同步In the past HO and reconnection process, it is specified to start the RA process for the target cell and establish synchronization

·在媒体接入控制层(MAC)层中,根据基于高优先级数据的发生的缓存状态报告(具体而言,Regular BSR)执行这种RA过程的启动(3GPP TS38.321)In the medium access control layer (MAC) layer, the initiation of such RA procedure is performed according to the buffer status report (specifically, Regular BSR) based on the occurrence of high priority data (3GPP TS38.321)

即,成为(i)高优先级数据发生、(ii)Regular BSR被触发、(iii)调度请求(SR)被触发、(iv)RA过程启动这样的终端内部的动作流程。That is, the operation flow inside the terminal is (i) high-priority data generation, (ii) regular BSR triggering, (iii) scheduling request (SR) triggering, and (iv) RA procedure activation.

此外,在HO的情况下,在RLF的发生时SRB1的数据全部被丢弃,之后,生成RRCreconfiguration complete(RRC重新配置完成)。RRC reconfiguration complete(RRC重新配置完成)作为发生了“高优先级数据”而被处理。Also, in the case of HO, when RLF occurs, all data of SRB1 is discarded, and after that, RRC reconfiguration complete (RRC reconfiguration complete) is generated. RRC reconfiguration complete (RRC reconfiguration complete) is handled as the occurrence of "high priority data".

另外,在与目标无线基站的重新连接时,生成RRC Reestablishment Request(通过SRB0(CCCH)被发送)。RRC Reestablishment Request作为发生了“高优先级数据”而被处理。In addition, at the time of reconnection with the target radio base station, an RRC Reestablishment Request is generated (transmitted by SRB0 (CCCH)). The RRC Reestablishment Request is processed as the occurrence of "high priority data".

·UL数据的观点· UL data point of view

·在HO的情况下,无线承载的全部数据能够在HO之后进行发送In the case of HO, all data of the radio bearer can be sent after the HO

·在通过RLF执行与目标无线基站的重新连接的情况下,在RLF时一旦发送被保留(suspend),则在重新连接建立之后,以下述为契机重新开始(resume)When reconnection with the target radio base station is performed by RLF, once transmission is suspended (suspend) at the time of RLF, after reconnection is established, it resumes (resume) with the following triggers

·SRB1:RRC Reestablishment Request的发送时SRB1: When sending an RRC Reestablishment Request

·SRB2/DRB:RRC Reconfiguration的接收处理之后SRB2/DRB: After receiving processing of RRC Reconfiguration

图9和图10示出与RA过程的启动有关的终端内的层之间的交互(interaction)的图像。具体而言,图9示出切换时的终端内的层之间的交互的图像,图10示出朝向目标无线基站的重新连接时的终端内的层之间的交互的图像。9 and 10 show images of interactions between layers within a terminal related to initiation of an RA procedure. Specifically, FIG. 9 shows an image of interaction between layers in a terminal at the time of handover, and FIG. 10 shows an image of interaction between layers in a terminal at the time of reconnection to the target radio base station.

如图9和图10所示,终端(UE200)具有无线资源控制层(RRC)、分组数据会聚协议层(Packet Data Convergence Protocol layer:PDCP)、无线链路控制层(RLC)以及媒体接入控制层(MAC)。As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the terminal (UE200) has a radio resource control layer (RRC), a packet data convergence protocol layer (PDCP), a radio link control layer (RLC), and a medium access control layer. layer (MAC).

如图9所示,在HO的情况下,当终端(RRC)接收到切换命令时,对MAC请求重置(Reset),并且对PDCP/RLC请求重新建立(re-est)。此外,RRC对PDCP/RLC通知RRCreconfiguration complete(RRC重新配置完成)。As shown in FIG. 9 , in the case of HO, when the terminal (RRC) receives the handover command, it requests a reset (Reset) to the MAC, and requests a re-establishment (re-est) to the PDCP/RLC. In addition, RRC notifies PDCP/RLC of RRC reconfiguration complete (RRC reconfiguration complete).

PDCP/RLC对MAC通知缓存状态(BS)的显示。MAC根据该BS的显示启动RA过程。The PDCP/RLC informs the MAC of the display of the Buffer Status (BS). The MAC initiates the RA procedure according to the display of the BS.

另一方面,如图10所示,在进行朝向目标无线基站的重新连接的情况下,当终端(RRC)检测到RLF时,停止(suspend)除了SRB0以外的全部无线承载。此外,RRC对MAC请求重置,并且对PDCP/RLC通知RRC Reestablishment Request(RRC重新建立请求)。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10 , in the case of performing reconnection to the target radio base station, when the terminal (RRC) detects RLF, it suspends (suspends) all radio bearers except SRB0. In addition, RRC requests MAC reset, and notifies PDCP/RLC of RRC Reestablishment Request (RRC Reestablishment Request).

以后与图9同样,PDCP/RLC对MAC通知缓存状态(BS)的显示。MAC根据该BS的显示启动RA过程。Hereinafter, the PDCP/RLC notifies the MAC of the display of the buffer status (BS) in the same manner as in FIG. 9 . The MAC initiates the RA procedure according to the display of the BS.

图11示出朝向目标无线基站的重新连接过程中的无线承载的停止·重新开始(suspend/resume)的图像。具体而言,图11示出SRB0、SRB1以及SRB2/DRB的数据可发送/数据不可发送的期间与RRC中的消息的收发定时之间的关系。FIG. 11 shows an image of suspend/resume of the radio bearer in the reconnection process to the target radio base station. Specifically, FIG. 11 shows the relationship between the data transmission/data transmission non-transmittable periods of SRB0, SRB1, and SRB2/DRB and the transmission/reception timing of messages in RRC.

如图11所示,终端检测RLF,当开始RA过程时,SRB1以及SRB2/DRB被停止(suspend)。As shown in FIG. 11 , when the terminal detects RLF and starts the RA procedure, SRB1 and SRB2/DRB are suspended.

之后,当终端发送RRC Reestablishment Request(RRC重新建立请求)时,SRB1被重新开始(resume)。另外,终端接收RRC Reconfiguration(RRC重新配置),当发送RRCreconfiguration complete(RRC重新配置完成)时,SRB2/DRB也被重新开始。另外,SRB0未被特别地停止·重新开始,作为状态,始终能够进行数据发送。After that, when the terminal transmits an RRC Reestablishment Request (RRC Reestablishment Request), the SRB1 is resumed. In addition, when the terminal receives RRC Reconfiguration (RRC Reconfiguration) and sends RRCreconfiguration complete (RRC Reconfiguration Complete), SRB2/DRB is also restarted. In addition, SRB0 is not particularly stopped and restarted, and as a state, data transmission can always be performed.

(3.4)随机接入过程(3.4) Random access procedure

如上所述,针对以往的RLF发生时的层2的控制,当包含基于Conditional HO(CHO)的控制时,有时不存在与目标无线基站开始随机接入过程(RA过程)的契机。As described above, when the conventional layer 2 control at the occurrence of RLF includes control by Conditional HO (CHO), there may be no opportunity to start the random access procedure (RA procedure) with the target radio base station.

更具体地进行说明,在CHO中,终端对目标无线基站发送RRC reconfigurationcomplete(RRC重新配置完成),但由于缓存状态报告(Regular BSR)未被触发,因此存在用于调度请求(SR)发送的RA过程未被启动的情况。More specifically, in CHO, the terminal sends RRC reconfigurationcomplete (RRC reconfiguration complete) to the target radio base station, but since the buffer status report (Regular BSR) is not triggered, there is an RA for scheduling request (SR) transmission. When the process is not started.

图12示出在将Conditional HO应用于无线链路故障(RLF)的情况下RA过程未被启动的示例。FIG. 12 shows an example in which the RA procedure is not initiated in the case of applying Conditional HO to Radio Link Failure (RLF).

具体而言,在存在已经由SRB1被发送的数据的情况下,例如,有时存在通过最初的HO发送的RRC reconfiguration complete(RRC重新配置完成)。如图12所示,该RRCreconfiguration complete(RRC重新配置完成)在RLF之后还被保持。Specifically, when there is data already transmitted by SRB1, for example, there may be an RRC reconfiguration complete (RRC reconfiguration complete) transmitted by the first HO. As shown in FIG. 12 , the RRC reconfiguration complete (RRC reconfiguration complete) is maintained after the RLF.

更具体而言,在终端内,在已经存在相同优先级的(未发送)数据的状态下,即使发生追加数据,Regular BSR也未被触发(参照3GPP TS38.321)。此外,在通常情况下,一旦Regular BSR被触发,之后,由于RetxBSR-timer到期,Regular BSR能够被触发,但在上述这样的情况下,由于RLF时的MAC reset导致RetxBSR-timer停止。More specifically, in the terminal, in a state where data of the same priority already exists (not transmitted), even if additional data occurs, the Regular BSR is not triggered (refer to 3GPP TS38.321). In addition, in general, once the Regular BSR is triggered, the Regular BSR can be triggered later due to the expiration of the RetxBSR-timer, but in the above case, the RetxBSR-timer is stopped due to the MAC reset during RLF.

由此,在本实施方式中,终端在预定的定时启动RA过程。图13是示出在消除图12所示的问题并将Conditional HO应用于无线链路故障(RLF)的情况下,RA过程被启动的示例。Thus, in the present embodiment, the terminal starts the RA procedure at a predetermined timing. FIG. 13 is an example showing that the RA procedure is initiated in the case where the problem shown in FIG. 12 is eliminated and Conditional HO is applied to Radio Link Failure (RLF).

具体而言,终端可以通过下述任意的方法启动RA过程。Specifically, the terminal can start the RA process through any of the following methods.

·(方法1):在预定定时直接启动RA过程(Method 1): Directly start the RA process at a predetermined timing

·(方法2):在RLF之后的CHO时,丢弃SRB1的数据(Method 2): Discard the data of SRB1 at the time of CHO after RLF

在(方法1)的情况下,预定定时可以是下述的任意定时。In the case of (Method 1), the predetermined timing may be any timing described below.

·PDCP/RLC等的层从RRC层接收到指示的定时Timing at which a layer such as PDCP/RLC receives an instruction from the RRC layer

·特定的消息(例如,RRC reconfiguration complete)在RRC层中被生成的情况、或者被从RRC向PDCP/RLC等的低层送出的情况- When a specific message (for example, RRC reconfiguration complete) is generated in the RRC layer, or when it is sent from RRC to a lower layer such as PDCP/RLC

·特定的消息到达PDCP/RLC缓冲器的情况、或者根据该消息生成了PDCP PDU、RLCPDU或者MAC subPDU的情况When a specific message arrives in the PDCP/RLC buffer, or when a PDCP PDU, RLC PDU or MAC subPDU is generated based on the message

另外,关于RRC reconfiguration complete(RRC重新配置完成),可以用其他的名称来称呼,例如可以称为CHO completion message(CHO完成信息)等(下同)。此外,“预定定时”可以是RLF之后或者CHO之后的任意定时。或者,可以是停止了无线承载(RB)的定时、发送了MAC reset的定时。In addition, about RRC reconfiguration complete (RRC reconfiguration complete), it can be called by other names, for example, it can be called CHO completion message (CHO completion information), etc. (the same below). Also, the "predetermined timing" may be any timing after RLF or after CHO. Alternatively, it may be the timing at which the radio bearer (RB) is stopped or the timing at which the MAC reset is transmitted.

此外,RA过程的启动可以通过下述的任意方法实现(来自RRC的指示或者由MAC层自主地执行)。Furthermore, the initiation of the RA procedure can be achieved by any of the methods described below (indication from the RRC or autonomously performed by the MAC layer).

·直接触发RA过程(也可以视为被触发)Directly trigger the RA process (can also be considered triggered)

·触发调度请求(SR)(也可以视为被触发)Trigger a scheduling request (SR) (can also be considered triggered)

·触发Regular BSR(也可以视为被触发)Trigger Regular BSR (can also be considered triggered)

此外,在(方法2)的情况下,关于该数据的丢弃,可以是下述的至少任意一个。In addition, in the case of (Method 2), the discarding of the data may be at least any one of the following.

·通过丢弃该数据,之后生成的RRC reconfiguration complete被视为“高优先级数据”,基于以往的Regular BSR的RA过程被启动。或者,也可以不丢弃该数据而视为没有了(可发送的)数据。· By discarding this data, the RRC reconfiguration complete generated later is regarded as "high-priority data", and the RA process based on the conventional Regular BSR is started. Alternatively, the data may not be discarded and it may be considered that there is no (transmittable) data.

·丢弃(视为没有了数据的定时)可以是下述任意的情况・Discard (the timing when there is no data) can be any of the following cases

·RLF检测时(可以限定为设定有CHO的情况)· RLF detection (can be limited to the case where CHO is set)

·基于CHO的向新小区的迁移时· CHO-based migration to a new cell

·与新小区对应的设定(通过CHO的设定而预先设定的)的应用时・When the setting corresponding to the new cell (preset by the setting of CHO) is applied

·在从上述的任意的定时起经过预定时间之后· After a predetermined time has elapsed from any of the above-mentioned timings

·丢弃可以通过下述的任意方法实现· Discard can be achieved by any of the following methods

·视为设定了discardOnPDCP(规定为SRB用)・It is considered that discardOnPDCP is set (specified for SRB)

·对SRB1执行PDCP data recovery或者PDCP re-establishmentPerform PDCP data recovery or PDCP re-establishment on SRB1

当对PDCP通知了discardOnPDCP时,终端(UE)针对SRB丢弃在该时刻滞留的发送数据或者接收数据中的至少任意一方或者双方。此外,在对PDCP通知了PDCP data recovery或者PDCP re-establishment时,终端针对无线承载丢弃发送数据、接收数据中的至少任意一方或者双方。由此,在使用现有的过程的同时,执行该数据的丢弃。When the PDCP is notified of discardOnPDCP, the terminal (UE) discards at least one or both of the transmission data and the reception data that have been held up at that time with respect to the SRB. In addition, when PDCP data recovery or PDCP re-establishment is notified to PDCP, the terminal discards at least one or both of transmission data and reception data with respect to the radio bearer. Thus, the discarding of the data is performed while using the existing procedure.

(4)作用·效果(4) Action and effect

根据上述的实施方式,能够得到下述的作用效果。具体而言,根据UE200(终端),支持“不使用RRC层中的重新连接过程而迁移至目标无线基站”的Conditional HO,在伴随无线链路故障(RLF),不使用重新连接过程而按照Conditional HO迁移至目标无线基站的情况下,UE200能够在规定的定时,开始与该目标无线基站的随机接入过程(RA过程)。According to the above-described embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. Specifically, according to the UE 200 (terminal), Conditional HO of "move to the target radio base station without using the reconnection procedure in the RRC layer" is supported. In the case of HO transition to the target radio base station, UE 200 can start a random access procedure (RA procedure) with the target radio base station at a predetermined timing.

此外,在伴随无线链路故障(RLF),不使用重新连接过程而按照Conditional HO迁移至目标无线基站的情况下,UE200能够决定丢弃经由信令无线承载发送的数据。In addition, in the case of migrating to the target radio base station according to Conditional HO without using a reconnection procedure due to a radio link failure (RLF), the UE 200 can decide to discard the data transmitted via the signaling radio bearer.

具体而言,UE200在丢弃数据之后,根据缓存状态报告(BSR),开始与目标无线基站的RA过程。Specifically, after discarding the data, the UE 200 starts the RA procedure with the target radio base station according to the Buffer Status Report (BSR).

在Conditional HO中,UE200对目标无线基站发送RRC reconfigurationcomplete(RRC重新配置完成),但例如在已存在经由SRB1发送的数据的情况等特定的情况下,由于缓存状态报告(BSR)未被触发,存在与无线基站之间用于发送调度请求(SR)的RA过程未被开始的情况,但即使在这种情况下,也可以可靠地与目标无线基站开始RA过程。In Conditional HO, UE 200 transmits RRC reconfiguration complete (RRC reconfiguration complete) to the target radio base station. However, in certain cases such as the case where data transmitted via SRB1 already exists, since buffer status report (BSR) is not triggered, there is In the case where the RA procedure for transmitting the scheduling request (SR) with the radio base station is not started, even in this case, the RA procedure can be reliably started with the target radio base station.

由此,针对以往的RLF发生时的层2的控制,通过包含基于Conditional HO(CHO)的控制,例如能够缩短HOF时的瞬时中断时间,同时避免由于RA过程未被开始而引起的通信延迟。Therefore, by including control based on Conditional HO (CHO) in the control of layer 2 when the conventional RLF occurs, it is possible to shorten the momentary interruption time at the time of HOF, for example, and avoid the communication delay caused by the RA process not being started.

(5)其他的实施方式(5) Other Embodiments

以上,沿着实施例对本发明的内容进行了说明,但本发明并不限于这些记载,能够进行各种变形和改良,这对于本领域技术人员来说是显而易见的。As mentioned above, although the content of this invention was demonstrated based on an Example, this invention is not limited to these descriptions, It is clear for those skilled in the art that various deformation|transformation and improvement are possible.

例如,在上述的实施方式中,以NR为例进行了说明,但Conditional HO也能够应用于LTE中,在LTE中也能够执行同样的动作。此外,也能够应用于Multi-RAT双重连接(Multi-RAT Dual Connectivity,MR-DC)的主SCell(Primary SCell,PSCell)的追加·变更。For example, in the above-described embodiments, NR has been described as an example, but Conditional HO can also be applied to LTE, and the same operation can be performed in LTE. In addition, it is also applicable to addition and change of the primary SCell (Primary SCell, PSCell) of Multi-RAT Dual Connectivity (MR-DC).

另外,在上述的实施方式中,以Conditional HO为例进行了说明,但只要是不使用RRC层中的重新连接过程而迁移至目标无线基站的迁移过程,则可以不是Conditional HO,而应用其他的过程。例如,一般也可以应用于从IDLE状态(空闲状态)或者Inactive状态(非激活状态)向Connected状态(连接状态)迁移的情况等、由终端自主地选择小区来执行随机接入过程的情况。即,不一定限于不使用重新连接过程而迁移至目标无线基站的情况,在从预定状态迁移至目标无线基站的情况下,也可以如上所述地执行随机接入过程。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiments, the Conditional HO is used as an example for description, but as long as it is a migration process for migrating to the target radio base station without using the reconnection process in the RRC layer, other than the Conditional HO, other methods may be applied. process. For example, it is generally applicable to a case where a terminal autonomously selects a cell and performs a random access procedure, such as a transition from an IDLE state (idle state) or an inactive state (inactive state) to a connected state (connected state). That is, it is not necessarily limited to the case of transitioning to the target radio base station without using the reconnection procedure, and in the case of transitioning to the target radio base station from a predetermined state, the random access procedure may be performed as described above.

在上述的实施方式中,以丢弃经由SRB1发送的数据为例进行了说明,但终端(UE200)也可以决定丢弃经由SRB1以外的其他的信令无线承载、或者经由数据无线承载(DRB)发送的数据。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the description is given by taking the example of discarding the data transmitted via SRB1, but the terminal (UE 200) may decide to discard the data transmitted via other signaling radio bearers than SRB1, or the data transmitted via the data radio bearer (DRB). data.

此外,在上述的实施方式的说明中使用的框图(图2)示出了以功能为单位的块。这些功能块(结构部)通过硬件和软件中的至少一方的任意组合来实现。此外,对各功能块的实现方法没有特别限定。即,各功能块可以使用物理地或逻辑地结合而成的一个装置来实现,也可以将物理地或逻辑地分开的两个以上的装置直接或间接地(例如,使用有线、无线等)连接,使用这些多个装置来实现。功能块也可以通过将软件与上述一个装置或上述多个装置组合来实现。In addition, the block diagram ( FIG. 2 ) used in the description of the above-described embodiment shows blocks in units of functions. These functional blocks (structural parts) are realized by any combination of at least one of hardware and software. In addition, the realization method of each functional block is not specifically limited. That is, each functional block may be implemented by one device that is physically or logically combined, or two or more physically or logically separated devices may be connected directly or indirectly (for example, using wired, wireless, etc.) , using these multiple devices to achieve. The functional blocks can also be realized by combining software with the above-mentioned one means or a plurality of the above-mentioned means.

在功能上具有判断、决定、判定、计算、算出、处理、导出、调查、搜索、确认、接收、发送、输出、接入、解决、选择、选定、建立、比较、设想、期待、视作、广播(broadcasting)、通知(notifying)、通信(communicating)、转发(forwarding)、配置(configuring)、重新配置(reconfiguring)、分配(allocating、mapping)、分派(assigning)等,但是不限于这些。例如,使发送发挥功能的功能块(结构部)称为发送部(transmitting unit)或发送机(transmitter)。总之,如上所述,对实现方法没有特别限定。Judging, deciding, judging, calculating, calculating, processing, exporting, investigating, searching, confirming, receiving, sending, outputting, accessing, resolving, selecting, selecting, establishing, comparing, envisioning, expecting, viewing , broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating, mapping, assigning, etc., but not limited to these. For example, a functional block (configuration unit) that functions for transmission is called a transmitting unit or a transmitter. In short, as described above, the implementation method is not particularly limited.

另外,上述的UE200也可以作为进行本公开的无线通信方法的处理的计算机发挥功能。图14是示出UE200的硬件结构的一例的图。如图14所示,UE200也可以构成为包含处理器1001、内存1002(memory)、存储器1003(storage)、通信装置1004、输入装置1005、输出装置1006和总线1007等的计算机装置。In addition, the above-described UE 200 may also function as a computer that performs processing of the wireless communication method of the present disclosure. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the UE 200 . As shown in FIG. 14 , the UE 200 may be configured as a computer device including a processor 1001 , a memory 1002 (memory), a memory 1003 (storage), a communication device 1004 , an input device 1005 , an output device 1006 , a bus 1007 , and the like.

另外,在下面的说明中,“装置”这一措辞可以替换为“电路”、“设备(device)”、“单元(unit)”等。该装置的硬件结构既可以构成为包含一个或者多个图示的各装置,也可以构成为不包含一部分的装置。In addition, in the following description, the wording of "means" may be replaced by "circuit", "device", "unit" and the like. The hardware structure of the device may be configured to include one or more of the respective devices shown in the drawings, or may be configured to not include a part of the devices.

UE200的各功能块(参照图2)可以通过该计算机装置的任意的硬件要素或该硬件要素的组合来实现。Each functional block (see FIG. 2 ) of the UE 200 can be realized by any hardware element of the computer device or a combination of the hardware elements.

此外,UE200中的各功能通过如下方法实现:在处理器1001、内存1002等硬件上读入预定的软件(程序),从而处理器1001进行运算,并控制通信装置1004的通信或者控制内存1002和存储器1003中的数据的读出和写入中的至少一方。In addition, each function in the UE 200 is realized by the following methods: reading predetermined software (programs) on hardware such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002, so that the processor 1001 performs operations, and controls the communication of the communication device 1004 or controls the memory 1002 and the memory 1002. At least one of reading and writing of data in the memory 1003 .

处理器1001例如使操作系统工作而对计算机整体进行控制。处理器1001也可以由包含与周边装置的接口、控制装置、运算装置、寄存器等的中央处理装置(CPU:CentralProcessing Unit)构成。The processor 1001 operates, for example, an operating system to control the entire computer. The processor 1001 may be constituted by a central processing unit (CPU: Central Processing Unit) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic device, a register, and the like.

此外,处理器1001从存储器1003和通信装置1004中的至少一方向内存1002读出程序(程序代码)、软件模块或数据等,并据此执行各种处理。作为程序,使用使计算机执行在上述的实施方式中所说明的动作的至少一部分的程序。另外,关于上述的各种处理,可以通过一个处理器1001执行上述的各种处理,也可以通过两个以上的处理器1001同时或依次执行上述的各种处理。处理器1001也可以通过一个以上的芯片来安装。另外,程序也可以经由电信线路从网络发送。Further, the processor 1001 reads out programs (program codes), software modules, data, etc. from at least one of the memory 1003 and the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processes accordingly. As the program, a program for causing the computer to execute at least a part of the operations described in the above-described embodiments is used. In addition, regarding the above-described various processes, the above-described various processes may be executed by one processor 1001 , or the above-described various processes may be executed by two or more processors 1001 simultaneously or sequentially. The processor 1001 may also be mounted on more than one chip. In addition, the program may also be sent from the network via a telecommunication line.

内存1002是计算机可读取的记录介质,例如也可以由ROM(Read Only Memory:只读存储器)、EPROM(Erasable Programmable ROM:可擦除可编程ROM)、EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM:电可擦可编程ROM)、RAM(Random AccessMemory:随机存取存储器)等中的至少一个构成。内存1002也可以称为寄存器、缓存、主存储器(主存储装置)等。内存1002能够保存能够执行本公开的一个实施方式所涉及的方法的程序(程序代码)、软件模块等。The memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium, and may be composed of, for example, ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM: Erasable Programmable ROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM: Electrically Erasable ROM) At least one of programmable ROM), RAM (Random Access Memory: random access memory), etc. is constituted. Memory 1002 may also be referred to as registers, cache, main memory (main storage), and the like. The memory 1002 can store a program (program code), a software module, and the like capable of executing the method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

存储器1003是计算机可读取的记录介质,例如可以由CD-ROM(Compact Disc ROM)等光盘、硬盘驱动器、软盘、磁光盘(例如,压缩盘、数字多用途盘、Blu-ray(注册商标)盘、智能卡、闪存(例如,卡、棒、键驱动(Key drive))、Floppy(注册商标)盘、磁条等中的至少一个构成。存储器1003也可以被称为辅助存储装置。上述的存储介质例如可以是包含内存1002和存储器1003中的至少一方的数据库、服务器等其他适当的介质。The memory 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium, for example, an optical disk such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disk drive, a floppy disk, a magneto-optical disk (for example, a compact disk, a digital versatile disk, Blu-ray (registered trademark) At least one of a disk, smart card, flash memory (eg, card, stick, Key drive), Floppy (registered trademark) disk, magnetic stripe, etc. is constituted. The memory 1003 may also be referred to as an auxiliary storage device. The above-mentioned storage The medium may be, for example, a database including at least one of the memory 1002 and the storage 1003, a server, or other appropriate medium.

通信装置1004是用于经由有线网络和无线网络中的至少一方进行计算机之间的通信的硬件(收发设备),例如,也可以称为网络设备、网络控制器、网卡、通信模块等。The communication device 1004 is hardware (transmitting device) for communicating between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and may also be referred to as a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like, for example.

通信装置1004例如为了实现频分双工(FDD:Frequency Division Duplex)和时分双工(TDD:Time Division Duplex)中的至少一方,也可以构成为包含高频开关、双工器、滤波器、频率合成器等。The communication device 1004 may be configured to include a high-frequency switch, a duplexer, a filter, a frequency division duplex, a frequency division duplex (FDD), a frequency division duplex (TDD), and a frequency division duplex (TDD), for example. synthesizer, etc.

输入装置1005是受理来自外部的输入的输入设备(例如,键盘、鼠标、麦克风、开关、按键、传感器等)。输出装置1006是实施向外部的输出的输出设备(例如,显示器、扬声器、LED灯等)。另外,输入装置1005和输出装置1006也可以一体地构成(例如,触摸面板)。The input device 1005 is an input device (eg, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a key, a sensor, etc.) that accepts input from the outside. The output device 1006 is an output device (eg, a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, etc.) that implements output to the outside. In addition, the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may be formed integrally (for example, a touch panel).

此外,处理器1001和内存1002等各装置通过用于对信息进行通信的总线1007来连接。总线1007可以使用单一的总线来构成,也可以按照每个装置间使用不同的总线来构成。In addition, each device such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002 is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information. The bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or may be configured using different buses for each device.

此外,该装置可以构成为包含微处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP:Digital SignalProcessor)、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit:专用集成电路)、PLD(Programmable Logic Device:可编程逻辑器件)、FPGA(Field Programmable GateArray:现场可编程门阵列)等硬件,也可以通过该硬件来实现各功能块的一部分或全部。例如,处理器1001也可以使用这些硬件中的至少一个硬件来安装。In addition, the device may be configured to include a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP: Digital Signal Processor), an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit: an application specific integrated circuit), a PLD (Programmable Logic Device: programmable logic device), an FPGA (Field Programmable GateArray: Field Programmable Gate Array) and other hardware, a part or all of each functional block can also be realized by the hardware. For example, the processor 1001 may also be installed using at least one of these hardwares.

此外,信息的通知不限于本公开中所说明的形式/实施方式,也可以使用其它方法进行。例如,信息的通知可以通过物理层信令(例如,DCI(Downlink Control Information:下行链路控制信息)、UCI(Uplink Control Information:上行链路控制信息))、高层信令(例如,RRC(Radio Resource Control:无线资源控制)信令、MAC(Medium Access Control:介质接入控制)信令、广播信息(MIB(Master Information Block:主信息块)、SIB(SystemInformation Block:系统信息块))、其他信号或它们的组合来实施。此外,RRC信令也可以称为RRC消息,例如,也可以是RRC连接创建(RRC Connection Setup)消息、RRC连接重新配置(RRC Connection Reconfiguration)消息等。Furthermore, the notification of information is not limited to the form/implementation described in this disclosure, and other methods may be used. For example, the notification of information may be performed through physical layer signaling (eg, DCI (Downlink Control Information: downlink control information), UCI (Uplink Control Information: uplink control information)), higher layer signaling (eg, RRC (Radio Resource Control: Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control: Medium Access Control) signaling, broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block: Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block: System Information Block)), others Signals or their combinations are implemented. In addition, RRC signaling may also be called RRC messages, for example, may also be RRC connection setup (RRC Connection Setup) messages, RRC connection reconfiguration (RRC Connection Reconfiguration) messages, and the like.

本公开中所说明的各形式/实施方式也可以应用于长期演进(Long TermEvolution:LTE)、LTE-Advanced(LTE-A)、SUPER 3G、IMT-Advanced、第四代移动通信系统(4th generation mobile communication system:4G)、第五代移动通信系统(5thgeneration mobile communication system:5G)、未来的无线接入(Future RadioAccess:FRA)、新空口(New Radio:NR)、W-CDMA(注册商标)、GSM(注册商标)、CDMA 2000、超移动宽带(Ultra Mobile Broadband:UMB)、IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi(注册商标))、IEEE 802.16(WiMAX(注册商标))、IEEE 802.20、UWB(Ultra-WideBand)、Bluetooth(注册商标)、使用其它适当系统的系统和据此扩展的下一代系统中的至少一个。此外,也可以组合多个系统(例如,LTE及LTE-A中的至少一方与5G的组合等)来应用。The various forms/embodiments described in this disclosure can also be applied to Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, and 4th generation mobile communication systems (4th generation mobile communication systems). communication system: 4G), 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), Future Radio Access (FRA), New Radio (NR), W-CDMA (registered trademark), GSM (registered trademark), CDMA 2000, Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-WideBand) ), Bluetooth (registered trademark), systems using other suitable systems, and next-generation systems extended accordingly. Furthermore, a combination of a plurality of systems (for example, a combination of at least one of LTE and LTE-A and 5G, etc.) may be used.

对于本公开中所说明的各形式/实施方式的处理过程、时序、流程等,在不矛盾的情况下,可以更换顺序。例如,对于本公开中所说明的方法,使用例示的顺序提示各种步骤的要素,但不限于所提示的特定的顺序。Regarding the processing procedures, sequences, and flows of the various forms/embodiments described in the present disclosure, the order may be changed unless they are inconsistent. For example, for the methods described in this disclosure, elements of the various steps are presented using the illustrated order, but are not limited to the particular order presented.

在本公开中由基站进行的特定动作有时根据情况而通过其上位节点(uppernode)来进行。在由具有基站的一个或者多个网络节点(network nodes)构成的网络中,为了与终端进行通信而进行的各种动作可以通过基站和基站以外的其他网络节点(例如,考虑有MME或者S-GW等,但不限于这些)中的至少一个来进行,这是显而易见的。在上述中,例示了基站以外的其他网络节点为一个的情况,但其他网络节点也可以是多个其他网络节点的组合(例如,MME和S-GW)。In the present disclosure, the specific operation performed by the base station may be performed by its upper node depending on the situation. In a network consisting of one or more network nodes with base stations, various actions for communicating with terminals may be performed by the base station and other network nodes other than the base station (for example, consider MME or S- GW, etc., but not limited to at least one of these), it is obvious. In the above, the case where the other network node other than the base station is one is exemplified, but the other network node may be a combination of a plurality of other network nodes (for example, MME and S-GW).

信息、信号(信息)等能够从高层(或者低层)向低层(或者高层)输出。也可以经由多个网络节点输入或输出。Information, signals (information), and the like can be output from a higher layer (or a lower layer) to a lower layer (or a higher layer). It is also possible to input or output via multiple network nodes.

所输入或输出的信息等可以保存在特定的位置(例如,内存),也可以使用管理表来管理。输入或输出的信息等可以重写、更新或追记。所输出的信息等也可以被删除。所输入的信息等还可以向其他装置发送。Input or output information and the like can be stored in a specific location (eg, memory), or managed using a management table. Input or output information, etc. can be rewritten, updated or written down. The output information and the like can also be deleted. The input information and the like can also be transmitted to other devices.

判定可以通过1比特所表示的值(0或1)进行,也可以通过布尔值(Boolean:true或false)进行,还可以通过数值的比较(例如,与预定值的比较)进行。The determination can be performed by a value (0 or 1) represented by 1 bit, by a Boolean value (Boolean: true or false), or by a comparison of numerical values (for example, a comparison with a predetermined value).

本公开中说明的各形态/实施方式可以单独使用,也可以组合使用,还可以根据执行来切换使用。此外,预定信息的通知不限于显式地(例如,“是X”的通知)进行,也可以隐式地(例如,不进行该预定信息的通知)进行。Each aspect/embodiment described in the present disclosure may be used alone or in combination, and may be switched and used according to execution. In addition, the notification of the reservation information is not limited to be performed explicitly (eg, notification of "Yes X"), and may be performed implicitly (eg, without notification of the reservation information).

对于软件,无论被称为软件、固件、中间件、微码、硬件描述语言、还是以其它名称来称呼,均应当广泛地解释为是指命令、命令集、代码、代码段、程序代码、程序(program)、子程序、软件模块、应用、软件应用、软件包、例行程序(routine)、子程序(subroutine)、对象、可执行文件、执行线程、过程、功能等。Software, whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise, should be construed broadly to mean commands, command sets, codes, code segments, program code, programs (program), subprogram, software module, application, software application, software package, routine, subroutine, object, executable, thread of execution, procedure, function, etc.

此外,软件、命令、信息等可以经由传输介质进行收发。例如,在使用有线技术(同轴缆线、光纤缆线、双绞线、数字订户线路(DSL:Digital Subscriber Line)等)和无线技术(红外线、微波等)中的至少一方来从网页、服务器或者其它远程源发送软件的情况下,这些有线技术和无线技术中的至少一方包含在传输介质的定义内。Also, software, commands, information, and the like can be transceived via a transmission medium. For example, using at least one of wired technology (coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), etc.) and wireless technology (infrared, microwave, etc.) or other remote sources sending software, at least one of these wired and wireless technologies is included within the definition of transmission medium.

在本公开中说明的信息、信号等也可以使用各种不同的技术中的任意一种技术来表示。例如,可以通过电压、电流、电磁波、磁场或磁性颗粒、光场或光子、或者这些的任意组合来表示上述说明整体所可能涉及的数据、命令、指令(command)、信息、信号、比特、码元(symbol)、码片(chip)等。The information, signals, etc. described in this disclosure may also be represented using any of a variety of different technologies. For example, data, commands, commands, information, signals, bits, codes that may be referred to in the foregoing description as a whole may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic or magnetic particles, optical fields or photons, or any combination of these Element (symbol), chip (chip), etc.

此外,对于本公开中所说明的用语和理解本公开所需的用语,可以与具有相同或类似的意思的用语进行置换。例如,信道和码元中的至少一方也可以是信号(信令)。此外,信号也可以是消息。另外,分量载波(CC:Component Carrier)可以称为载波频率、小区、频率载波等。Further, terms described in the present disclosure and terms necessary for understanding the present disclosure may be replaced with terms having the same or similar meanings. For example, at least one of the channel and the symbol may be a signal (signaling). In addition, a signal can also be a message. In addition, a component carrier (CC: Component Carrier) may be referred to as a carrier frequency, a cell, a frequency carrier, or the like.

本公开中使用的“系统”和“网络”等用语可以互换地使用。As used in this disclosure, the terms "system" and "network" are used interchangeably.

此外,本公开中所说明的信息、参数等可以使用绝对值表示,也可以使用与预定值的相对值表示,还可以使用对应的其他信息表示。例如,无线资源也可以通过索引来指示。In addition, the information, parameters, and the like described in the present disclosure may be expressed using absolute values, may also be expressed using relative values with predetermined values, and may also be expressed using corresponding other information. For example, radio resources can also be indicated by an index.

上述参数所使用的名称在任何方面都是非限制性的。进而,使用这些参数的数式等有时也与本公开中明示的内容不同。可以通过适当的名称来识别各种各样的信道(例如,PUCCH、PDCCH等)及信息要素,因此分配给这些各种各样的信道及信息要素的各种各样的名称在任何方面都是非限制性的。The names used for the above parameters are in no way limiting. Furthermore, the numerical expression etc. using these parameters may differ from the content expressly shown in this indication. Various channels (eg, PUCCH, PDCCH, etc.) and information elements can be identified by appropriate names, so the various names assigned to these various channels and information elements are in any way irrelevant. restrictive.

在本公开中,“基站(BS:Base Station)”、“无线基站”、“固定站(fixedstation)”、“NodeB”、“eNodeB(eNB)”、“gNodeB(gNB)”、“接入点(access point)”、“发送点(transmission point)”、“接收点(reception point)”、“收发点(transmission/reception point)”、“小区”、“扇区”、“小区组”、“载波”、“分量载波”等用语可以互换地使用。有时也用宏小区、小型小区、毫微微小区、微微小区等来称呼基站。In the present disclosure, "base station (BS: Base Station)", "radio base station", "fixed station", "NodeB", "eNodeB (eNB)", "gNodeB (gNB)", "access point" (access point)", "transmission point", "reception point", "transmission/reception point", "cell", "sector", "cell group", " The terms "carrier", "component carrier" and the like are used interchangeably. Base stations are also sometimes referred to as macro cells, small cells, femto cells, pico cells, and the like.

基站能够容纳一个或者多个(例如,3个)小区。在基站容纳多个小区的情况下,基站的覆盖区域整体能够划分为多个更小的区域,各个更小的区域也能够通过基站子系统(例如,室内用的小型基站(RRH:Remote Radio Head(远程无线头))提供通信服务。A base station can accommodate one or more (eg, 3) cells. When the base station accommodates multiple cells, the overall coverage area of the base station can be divided into multiple smaller areas, and each smaller area can also pass through the base station subsystem (for example, an indoor small base station (RRH: Remote Radio Head). (Remote Wireless Head)) to provide communication services.

“小区”或者“扇区”这样的用语是指在该覆盖范围内进行通信服务的基站和基站子系统中的至少一方的覆盖区域的一部分或者整体。The term "cell" or "sector" refers to a part or the whole of the coverage area of at least one of a base station and a base station subsystem that perform communication services within the coverage area.

在本公开中,“移动站(Mobile Station:MS)”、“用户终端(user terminal)”、“用户装置(UE:User Equipment)”、“终端”等用语可以互换地使用。In the present disclosure, terms such as "Mobile Station (MS)", "user terminal", "User Equipment (UE: User Equipment)", "terminal" and the like may be used interchangeably.

对于移动站,本领域技术人员有时也用下述用语来称呼:订户站、移动单元(mobile unit)、订户单元、无线单元、远程单元、移动设备、无线设备、无线通信设备、远程设备、移动订户站、接入终端、移动终端、无线终端、远程终端、手持机、用户代理(useragent)、移动客户端、客户端、或一些其它适当的用语。For mobile stations, those skilled in the art also sometimes use the following terms: subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile Subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other appropriate term.

基站和移动站中的至少一方也可以称为发送装置、接收装置、通信装置等。另外,基站和移动站中的至少一方可以是搭载于移动体的设备、移动体本身等。该移动体可以是交通工具(例如,汽车、飞机等),也可以是以无人的方式运动的移动体(例如,无人机、自动驾驶汽车等),还可以是机器人(有人型或者无人型)。另外,基站和移动站中的至少一方也包含在通信动作时不一定移动的装置。例如,基站和移动站中的至少一方可以是传感器等的IoT(Internet of Things:物联网)设备。At least one of the base station and the mobile station may also be referred to as a transmission device, a reception device, a communication device, or the like. In addition, at least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device mounted on a mobile body, the mobile body itself, or the like. The moving body may be a vehicle (eg, a car, an airplane, etc.), a moving body (eg, an unmanned aerial vehicle, an autonomous vehicle, etc.) that moves in an unmanned manner, or a robot (human or unmanned) human type). In addition, at least one of the base station and the mobile station also includes a device that does not necessarily move during a communication operation. For example, at least one of the base station and the mobile station may be an IoT (Internet of Things) device such as a sensor.

此外,本公开中的基站也可以替换为移动站(用户终端,以下相同)。例如,关于将基站和移动站之间的通信置换为多个移动站之间的通信(例如,也可以称为D2D(Device-to-Device:装置到装置)、V2X(Vehicle-to-Everything:车辆到一切系统等)的结构,也可以应用本公开的各形式/实施方式。在该情况下,也可以设为移动站具有基站所具有的功能的结构。另外,“上行”以及“下行”等措辞也可以替换为与终端间通信对应的措辞(例如“侧(side)”)。例如,上行信道、下行信道等也可以替换为侧信道。In addition, the base station in the present disclosure may also be replaced by a mobile station (user terminal, the same applies hereinafter). For example, the communication between the base station and the mobile station is replaced by the communication between a plurality of mobile stations (for example, it can also be referred to as D2D (Device-to-Device: device-to-device), V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything: It is also possible to apply the various forms/embodiments of the present disclosure to the structure from the vehicle to any system, etc. In this case, the mobile station may have a structure that has the functions of the base station. In addition, "uplink" and "downlink" etc. may also be replaced with words corresponding to inter-terminal communication (eg, "side"). For example, an uplink channel, a downlink channel, etc. may also be replaced by a side channel.

同样地,本公开中的移动站可以替换为基站。在该情况下,可以设为基站具有移动站所具有的功能的结构。Likewise, mobile stations in the present disclosure may be replaced by base stations. In this case, the base station may be configured to have functions that the mobile station has.

无线帧在时域上可以由一个或多个帧构成。在时域中一个或多个各帧也可以被称为子帧。子帧在时域上还可以由一个或多个时隙构成。子帧可以是不依赖于参数集(numerology)的固定的时间长度(例如1ms)。A radio frame may consist of one or more frames in the time domain. One or more of each frame may also be referred to as a subframe in the time domain. A subframe may also consist of one or more time slots in the time domain. A subframe may be a fixed length of time (eg, 1 ms) independent of a parameter set (numerology).

参数集也可以是应用于某个信号或者信道的发送和接收中的至少一方的通信参数。参数集例如可以表示子载波间隔(SCS:SubCarrier Spacing)、带宽、码元长度、循环前缀长度、发送时间间隔(TTI:Transmission Time Interval)、每TTI的码元数、无线帧结构、收发机在频域中进行的特定的滤波处理、收发机在时域中进行的特定的加窗处理等中的至少一个。The parameter set may also be a communication parameter applied to at least one of transmission and reception of a certain signal or channel. The parameter set can represent, for example, subcarrier spacing (SCS: SubCarrier Spacing), bandwidth, symbol length, cyclic prefix length, transmission time interval (TTI: Transmission Time Interval), number of symbols per TTI, radio frame structure, transceiver in At least one of a specific filtering process performed in the frequency domain, a specific windowing process performed by the transceiver in the time domain, and the like.

时隙在时域上可以由一个或多个码元(OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency DivisionMultiplexing:正交频分复用)码元、SC-FDMA(Single Carrier Frequency DivisionMultiple Access:单载波频分多址)码元等)构成。时隙可以是基于参数集的时间单位。In the time domain, a time slot may be composed of one or more symbols (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) (OFDM) symbols, SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) symbols etc.) composition. A time slot may be a unit of time based on a parameter set.

时隙也可以包含多个迷你时隙。各迷你时隙在时域上可以由一个或多个码元构成。另外,迷你时隙也可以被称为子时隙。迷你时隙也可以由数量比时隙少的码元构成。以比迷你时隙大的时间单位发送的PDSCH(或者PUSCH)也可以被称为PDSCH(或者PUSCH)映射类型A。使用迷你时隙发送的PDSCH(或者PUSCH)也可以被称为PDSCH(或者PUSCH)映射类型B。A slot can also contain multiple mini-slots. Each mini-slot may consist of one or more symbols in the time domain. In addition, mini-slots may also be referred to as sub-slots. A mini-slot may also be composed of a smaller number of symbols than a slot. A PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted in a time unit larger than a mini-slot may also be referred to as PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type A. PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted using mini-slots may also be referred to as PDSCH (or PUSCH) mapping type B.

无线帧、子帧、时隙、迷你时隙以及码元均表示传输信号时的时间单位。无线帧、子帧、时隙、迷你时隙以及码元也可以使用分别对应的其他称呼。Radio frames, subframes, slots, mini-slots, and symbols all represent time units when a signal is transmitted. Radio frames, subframes, time slots, mini-slots, and symbols may also use other names corresponding to them.

例如,1子帧也可以被称为发送时间间隔(TTI:Transmission Time Interval),多个连续的子帧也可以被称为TTI,1时隙或者1迷你时隙也可以被称为TTI。即,子帧以及TTI中的至少一方可以是现有的LTE中的子帧(1ms),也可以是比1ms短的期间(例如,1-13码元),还可以是比1ms长的期间。此外,表示TTI的单位也可以不是子帧,而被称为时隙、迷你时隙等。For example, 1 subframe may also be referred to as a transmission time interval (TTI: Transmission Time Interval), multiple consecutive subframes may also be referred to as TTI, and 1 slot or 1 mini-slot may also be referred to as TTI. That is, at least one of the subframe and the TTI may be a subframe (1ms) in the conventional LTE, a period shorter than 1ms (for example, 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1ms . In addition, the unit representing the TTI may not be a subframe, but may be called a slot, a mini-slot, or the like.

在此,TTI例如是指无线通信中的调度的最小时间单位。例如,在LTE系统中,基站对各用户终端进行以TTI为单位分配无线资源(能够在各用户终端中使用的频带宽度、发送功率等)的调度。此外,TTI的定义不限于此。Here, the TTI refers to, for example, the smallest time unit of scheduling in wireless communication. For example, in the LTE system, the base station performs scheduling for allocating radio resources (frequency bandwidth, transmission power, etc. that can be used by each user terminal) in units of TTIs for each user terminal. In addition, the definition of TTI is not limited to this.

TTI可以是信道编码后的数据分组(传输块)、码块、码字等的发送时间单位,也可以是调度、链路自适应等的处理单位。此外,在被赋予了TTI时,实际上传输块、码块、码字等被映射的时间区间(例如,码元数)也可以比该TTI短。TTI may be a transmission time unit of channel-coded data packets (transport blocks), code blocks, code words, etc., or may be a processing unit such as scheduling and link adaptation. In addition, when a TTI is given, the time interval (for example, the number of symbols) in which transport blocks, code blocks, code words, etc. are actually mapped may be shorter than the TTI.

此外,在1时隙或者1迷你时隙被称为TTI的情况下,1个以上的TTI(即,1个以上的时隙或者1个以上的迷你时隙)也可以构成调度的最小时间单位。另外,也可以控制构成该调度的最小时间单位的时隙数(迷你时隙数)。In addition, when 1 slot or 1 minislot is called a TTI, one or more TTIs (ie, one or more slots or one or more minislots) may also constitute the minimum time unit for scheduling . In addition, the number of time slots (the number of mini-slots) constituting the smallest time unit of the schedule may be controlled.

具有1ms的时间长度的TTI可以被称为普通TTI(LTE Rel.8-12中的TTI)、通常TTI、长TTI、普通子帧、通常子帧、长子帧、时隙等。比通常TTI短的TTI可以被称为缩短TTI、短TTI、部分TTI(partial或fractional TTI)、缩短子帧、短子帧、迷你时隙、子时隙、时隙等。A TTI having a time length of 1 ms may be referred to as a normal TTI (TTI in LTE Rel. 8-12), a normal TTI, a long TTI, a normal subframe, a normal subframe, a long subframe, a slot, or the like. A TTI shorter than a normal TTI may be referred to as a shortened TTI, a short TTI, a partial TTI (partial or fractional TTI), a shortened subframe, a short subframe, a minislot, a subslot, a time slot, or the like.

此外,长TTI(例如,普通TTI、子帧等)可以替换为具有超过1ms的时间长度的TTI,短TTI(例如,缩短TTI等)也可以替换为具有小于长TTI的TTI长度且1ms以上的TTI长度的TTI。In addition, long TTIs (eg, normal TTIs, subframes, etc.) can be replaced with TTIs having a time length exceeding 1 ms, and short TTIs (eg, shortened TTIs, etc.) can also be replaced with TTIs having a TTI length smaller than the long TTI and more than 1 ms TTI of TTI length.

资源块(RB)是时域和频域的资源分配单位,在频域中,也可以包含一个或多个连续的子载波(subcarrier)。RB中所包含的子载波的数量可以相同而与参数集无关,例如可以是12。RB中所包含的子载波的数量可以基于参数集来确定。A resource block (RB) is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and the frequency domain, and in the frequency domain, it may also include one or more consecutive subcarriers (subcarriers). The number of subcarriers included in the RB may be the same regardless of the parameter set, for example, it may be 12. The number of subcarriers included in an RB may be determined based on a parameter set.

此外,RB的时域可以包含一个或多个码元,也可以是1时隙、1迷你时隙、1子帧、或1TTI的长度。1TTI、1子帧等也可以分别由一个或多个资源块构成。In addition, the time domain of the RB may include one or more symbols, and may also have a length of 1 slot, 1 mini-slot, 1 subframe, or 1 TTI. 1 TTI, 1 subframe, etc. may be respectively constituted by one or more resource blocks.

此外,一个或者多个RB也可以被称为物理资源块(PRB:Physical RB)、子载波组(SCG:Sub-Carrier Group)、资源元素组(REG:Resource Element Group)、PRB对、RB对等。In addition, one or more RBs may also be referred to as a physical resource block (PRB: Physical RB), a sub-carrier group (SCG: Sub-Carrier Group), a resource element group (REG: Resource Element Group), a PRB pair, and an RB pair. Wait.

此外,资源块也可以由一个或多个资源元素(RE:Resource Element)构成。例如,1RE也可以是1子载波以及1码元的无线资源区域。In addition, the resource block may be composed of one or more resource elements (RE: Resource Element). For example, 1 RE may be a radio resource region of 1 subcarrier and 1 symbol.

带宽部分(BWP:Bandwidth Part)(也可以称为部分带宽等)在某个载波中,也可以表示某个参数集用的连续的公共RB(common resource blocks)的子集。在此,公共RB也可以通过以该载波的公共参考点为基准的RB的索引来确定。PRB也可以由某个BWP定义,并在该BWP内进行编号。Bandwidth Part (BWP: Bandwidth Part) (may also be referred to as partial bandwidth, etc.) in a certain carrier may also represent a subset of continuous common resource blocks (common resource blocks) for a certain parameter set. Here, the common RB may also be determined by the index of the RB based on the common reference point of the carrier. PRBs can also be defined by a BWP and numbered within that BWP.

BWP中也可以包含UL用的BWP(UL BWP)和DL用的BWP(DL BWP)。对于UE,也可以在1载波内设定一个或多个BWP。The BWP may include BWP for UL (UL BWP) and BWP for DL (DL BWP). For the UE, one or more BWPs may be configured in one carrier.

所设定的BWP的至少一个也可以是激活的,UE也可以不设想在激活的BWP以外收发预定的信号/信道。此外,本公开中的“小区”、“载波”等也可以替换为“BWP”。At least one of the set BWPs may be activated, and the UE may not be expected to transmit and receive predetermined signals/channels other than the activated BWPs. In addition, "cell", "carrier", etc. in the present disclosure may also be replaced with "BWP".

上述的无线帧、子帧、时隙、迷你时隙以及码元等的结构仅是例示。例如,无线帧中所包含的子帧的数量、每子帧或者无线帧中的时隙的数量、时隙内所包含的迷你时隙的数量、时隙或者迷你时隙中包含的码元以及RB的数量、RB所包含的子载波的数量、以及TTI内的码元数、码元长度、循环前缀(CP:Cyclic Prefix)长度等的结构能够进行各种变更。The above-mentioned structures of radio frames, subframes, slots, mini-slots, symbols, etc. are only examples. For example, the number of subframes contained in a radio frame, the number of slots per subframe or radio frame, the number of minislots contained in a slot, the symbols contained in a slot or minislot, and The number of RBs, the number of subcarriers included in the RB, the number of symbols in the TTI, the symbol length, and the cyclic prefix (CP: Cyclic Prefix) length can be variously changed.

“连接(connected)”、“结合(coupled)”这样的用语或者这些用语的一切变形意在表示两个或者两个以上的要素之间的一切直接或间接的连接或结合,可以包括在相互“连接”或“结合”的两个要素之间存在一个或者一个以上的中间要素的情况。要素间的结合或连接可以是物理上的结合或连接,也可以是逻辑上的结合或连接,或者也可以是这些的组合。例如,可以用“接入(Access)”来替换“连接”。在本公开中使用的情况下,对于两个要素,可以认为通过使用一个或者一个以上的电线、电缆和印刷电连接中的至少一方,以及作为一些非限制性且非包括性的示例通过使用具有无线频域、微波区域以及光(包括可视及不可视双方)区域的波长的电磁能量等的电磁能量,来进行相互“连接”或“结合”。The terms "connected", "coupled" or all variations of these terms are intended to mean any direct or indirect connection or combination between two or more elements, which may be included in the mutual " A case where there are one or more intervening elements between two elements that are "connected" or "joined". The combination or connection between elements may be a physical combination or connection, a logical combination or connection, or a combination of these. For example, "connection" may be replaced by "access". As used in the present disclosure, for two elements, it may be considered that by using at least one of one or more wires, cables, and printed electrical connections, and as some non-limiting and non-inclusive examples by using having Electromagnetic energy such as electromagnetic energy of wavelengths in the radio frequency domain, microwave domain, and light (both visible and invisible) domains to "connect" or "combine" with each other.

参考信号可以简称为RS(Reference Signal),也可以根据所应用的标准,称为导频(Pilot)。The reference signal may be referred to as RS (Reference Signal) for short, and may also be referred to as pilot (Pilot) according to the applied standard.

本公开中使用的“根据”这样的记载,除非另有明确记载,否则不是“仅根据”的意思。换而言之,“根据”这样的记载的意思是“仅根据”和“至少根据”双方。The description of "based on" used in the present disclosure does not mean "only based on" unless it is clearly stated otherwise. In other words, the description of "based on" means both "based only on" and "based on at least".

上述的各装置的结构中的“单元”可以置换为“部”、“电路”、“设备”等。The "unit" in the structure of each device described above may be replaced by a "section", a "circuit", a "device", or the like.

针对使用了本公开中使用的“第一”、“第二”等称呼的要素的任何参照,也并非全部限定这些要素的数量和顺序。这些呼称作为区分两个以上的要素之间简便的方法而在本公开中被使用。因此,针对第一和第二要素的参照不表示在此仅能采取两个要素或者在任何形态下第一要素必须先于第二要素。Any reference to an element using the terms "first", "second", etc. used in this disclosure is not intended to limit the number and order of those elements. These terms are used in this disclosure as a convenient way of distinguishing between two or more elements. Thus, a reference to a first and a second element does not imply that only two elements can be taken here or that the first element must precede the second element in any form.

当在本公开使用了“包括(include)”、“包含(including)”和它们的变形的情况下,这些用语与用语“具有(comprising)”同样意味着包括性的。并且,在本公开中使用的用语“或者(or)”意味着不是异或。Where "include," "including," and variations thereof are used in this disclosure, these terms are meant to be inclusive as well as the term "comprising." Also, the term "or" used in this disclosure means not an exclusive-or.

在本公开中,例如,如英语中的a、an以及the这样,通过翻译而增加了冠词的情况下,本公开也包括接在这些冠词之后的名词是复数形式的情况。In the present disclosure, for example, such as a, an, and the in English, when articles are added by translation, the present disclosure also includes the case where the nouns following these articles are plural.

本公开中使用的“判断(determining)”、“决定(determining)”这样的用语有时也包含多种多样的动作的情况。“判断”、“决定”例如可以包含将进行了判定(judging)、计算(calculating)、算出(computing)、处理(processing)、导出(deriving)、调查(investigating)、搜索(looking up)(例如,在表格、数据库或其它数据结构中的搜索)、确认(ascertaining)的事项视为进行了“判断”、“决定”的情况等。此外,“判断”、“决定”可以包括将进行了接收(receiving)(例如,接收信息)、发送(transmitting)(例如,发送信息)、输入(input)、输出(output)、接入(accessing)(例如,接入内存中的数据)的事项视为“判断”、“决定”的事项。此外,“判断”、“决定”可以包括将进行了解决(resolving)、选择(selecting)、选定(choosing)、建立(establishing)、比较(comparing)等的事项视为“判断”、“决定”的事项。即,“判断”、“决定”可以包含“判断”、“决定”了任意动作的事项。另外,“判断(决定)”也可以通过“设想(assuming)”、“期待(expecting)”、“视为(considering)”等来替换。Terms such as "determining" and "determining" used in the present disclosure may include various operations. "Judging" and "determining" may include, for example, that judging, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (for example, , searches in tables, databases, or other data structures), matters of confirmation (ascertaining) are deemed to have been "judged", "determined", etc. In addition, "judging" and "determining" may include receiving (eg, receiving information), transmitting (eg, sending information), input (input), output (output), accessing (accessing) ) (for example, accessing data in memory) is regarded as a matter of "judgment" and "decision". In addition, "judgment" and "determination" may include considering matters that have been resolved, selected, chosen, established, compared, etc. as "judgment", "determined", and the like " matter. That is, "judgment" and "determination" may include "judgment" and "determination" of any action. In addition, "judgment (decision)" can also be replaced by "assuming", "expecting", "considering", etc.

在本公开中,“A和B不同”这样的用语也可以表示“A与B相互不同”。另外,该用语也可以表示“A和B分别与C不同”。“分离”、“结合”等用语也可以同样地解释为“不同”。In the present disclosure, the phrase "A and B are different" may also mean "A and B are different from each other". In addition, this term may also mean that "A and B are different from C, respectively." Terms such as "separate" and "combined" can also be similarly interpreted as "different".

以上,对本公开详细地进行了说明,但对于本领域技术人员而言,应清楚本公开不限于在本公开中说明的实施方式。本公开能够在不脱离由权利要求确定的本公开的主旨和范围的情况下,作为修改和变更方式来实施。因此,本公开的记载目的在于例示说明,对本公开不具有任何限制意义。The present disclosure has been described in detail above, but it should be clear to those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in the present disclosure. The present disclosure can be implemented as modified and changed modes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure defined by the claims. Therefore, the description of the present disclosure is for the purpose of illustration and does not have any limiting meaning to the present disclosure.

标号说明:Label description:

10 无线通信系统10 Wireless Communication Systems

100A~100C gNB100A~100C gNB

200 UE200UE

210 无线发送部210 Wireless Transmitter

220 无线接收部220 Wireless Receiver

230 RA过程执行部230 RA Process Executive

240 数据丢弃部240 Data Discard Section

250 控制部250 Control Department

1001 处理器1001 processor

1002 内存1002 memory

1003 存储器1003 memory

1004 通信装置1004 Communication device

1005 输入装置1005 Input device

1006 输出装置1006 Output device

1007 总线1007 bus

Claims (3)

1. A terminal, wherein,
the terminal has a control section that migrates to a target radio base station without using a reconnection procedure,
the control unit starts a random access procedure with the target radio base station at a predetermined timing when the radio link failure occurs and the radio base station moves to the target radio base station.
2. A terminal, wherein,
the terminal has a control section that migrates to a target radio base station without using a reconnection procedure,
the control unit determines to discard data transmitted via a signaling radio bearer when the radio link failure occurs and the radio link is transferred to the target radio base station.
3. The terminal of claim 2, wherein,
the control unit starts a random access procedure with the target radio base station based on the buffer status report after discarding the data.
CN201980097802.XA 2019-06-26 2019-06-26 Terminal device Pending CN114009137A (en)

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