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CN114005136A - End-to-end alarm condition identification and disposal recommendation system - Google Patents

End-to-end alarm condition identification and disposal recommendation system Download PDF

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CN114005136A
CN114005136A CN202111189240.7A CN202111189240A CN114005136A CN 114005136 A CN114005136 A CN 114005136A CN 202111189240 A CN202111189240 A CN 202111189240A CN 114005136 A CN114005136 A CN 114005136A
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police
situation
warning
police situation
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董俊
姜铭坤
马冬
孙建京
侯金艳
何俊明
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Anhui Zhongke Deji Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Anhui University
Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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Anhui Zhongke Deji Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Anhui University
Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
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    • G06F16/36Creation of semantic tools, e.g. ontology or thesauri
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    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
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    • G06F18/241Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches

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Abstract

The invention discloses an end-to-end warning condition identification and handling recommendation system, which comprises a robot module, a video acquisition and processing module, a warning condition identification module, a warning condition degree classification module and a warning condition handling module, wherein the robot module is used for acquiring a video; the robot module is used for carrying subsequent modules and providing travelling power; the video acquisition and processing module is used for acquiring videos of surrounding environments through the RGB camera and processing the videos to obtain human skeleton points; the warning degree classification module is used for classifying the warning results identified by the warning identification module according to a given threshold value; and the alarm condition processing module is used for searching the processing mode and the related information corresponding to each alarm condition and displaying the processing mode and the related information for the reference of the police officers. The end-to-end warning condition identification and treatment recommendation system has the advantages of long endurance time of the robot, saving of warning power, reduction of police errors, capability of solving the problems of long treatment time and irregular treatment method caused by serious dependence on the experience of the police in the conventional warning condition treatment method and the like.

Description

End-to-end alarm condition identification and disposal recommendation system
Technical Field
The invention relates to an alarm information processing system, in particular to an end-to-end alarm identification and disposal recommendation system.
Background
End-to-end is a network connection. To communicate, a network must establish a connection, no matter how far away it is, how many machines there are, between both ends (source and destination), and once the connection is established, it is said to be an end-to-end connection, i.e., the end-to-end is a logical link.
In the years, economic society develops rapidly, law enforcement environments are increasingly complex, various policemen are complicated, various media are ubiquitous, the policemen are not disposed in place, and great public sentiments can be caused by carelessness. In recent years, most of police-related opinions have been associated with the disposition of the opinions.
In recent years, security robots have become popular with the development of robotics. However, most of existing security robots encapsulate a computer with high power consumption inside, which greatly affects endurance and causes more neutral time in security process due to frequent charging. Moreover, after the abnormal behavior recognition is completed, the alert handling method cannot be autonomously generated. The alarm needs to be notified to the control center, and the control center personnel notifies the police officers or the handling devices carried by the remote control robot to handle the alarm. In addition, most of the alarm information is stored in a file or database mode, the processing result is not displayed intuitively, the processing flow time is long, the processing flow depends on the abundant experience of the policemen seriously, and the policemen with insufficient experience are difficult to provide a correct processing mode.
The chinese patent application with application number 201410444499.5 discloses a multifunctional alarm processing method and system, the system includes a video alarm subsystem, a telephone alarm subsystem and a receiving and processing alarm subsystem, wherein: the video alarm subsystem is used for alarming to the alarm receiving and processing subsystem when the abnormal condition occurs in the monitoring area so as to send first alarm information to the alarm receiving and processing subsystem; the telephone alarm subsystem is used for alarming to the alarm receiving and processing subsystem when the alarm telephone is connected so as to send second alarm information to the alarm receiving and processing subsystem; and the alarm receiving and processing subsystem is used for receiving the first alarm information and/or the second alarm information and sending the alarm condition in the first alarm information and/or the second alarm information to an alarm terminal. The scheme can improve the alarm management efficiency from a certain angle, but cannot solve the problems that the existing alarm handling method is long in handling time and irregular in handling method due to the fact that the existing alarm handling method depends on the experience of policemen seriously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to avoid the defects in the prior art, and provides an end-to-end alarm condition identification and disposal recommendation system to solve the problems of long disposal time and irregular disposal method caused by serious dependence on the experience of police officers in the conventional alarm condition disposal method.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problem.
An end-to-end warning condition identification and handling recommendation system is characterized by comprising a robot module, a video acquisition and processing module, a warning condition identification module, a warning condition degree classification module and a warning condition handling module; the robot module, the video acquisition and processing module, the warning condition recognition module, the warning condition degree classification module and the warning condition processing module are sequentially connected with one another;
the robot module is used for carrying subsequent modules and providing travelling power;
the video acquisition and processing module is used for acquiring videos of surrounding environments through the RGB camera and processing the videos to obtain human skeleton points;
the warning condition identification module is used for classifying the human skeleton points obtained by the video acquisition and processing module into warning condition actions;
the warning degree classification module is used for classifying the warning results identified by the warning identification module according to a given threshold value;
the alarm handling module is used for searching the handling mode and the related information corresponding to each alarm, displaying the handling mode and the related information for the police to refer to, and storing the handling information of the alarm.
The end-to-end warning condition identification and treatment recommendation system of the invention is also characterized in that:
preferably, the robot module includes a robot, a USB camera, and a wireless connection module.
Preferably, the video acquisition and processing module comprises a video acquisition unit and a human body posture estimation unit.
Preferably, the alert identification module comprises a self-built alert data set and a motion identification model.
Preferably, the self-built alarm condition data set comprises four categories of smashing, fighting, falling, illegal gathering and the like.
Preferably, the warning degree classification module comprises a warning degree classification model.
Preferably, the warning degree classification model classifies the warning into a short warning or a long warning according to the duration of the warning.
Preferably, the alert handling module includes a knowledge graph construction unit, a knowledge graph search unit, a result visualization unit, and an update unit.
Preferably, the knowledge map construction unit extracts the warning situation knowledge contained in the relevant authoritative law in an artificial extraction mode, and stores the extracted warning situation knowledge by using the map database to obtain the warning situation knowledge map.
Preferably, the warning situation knowledge graph comprises six types of warning situation nodes, namely a fine-grained warning situation node, a warning situation category node, a disposal mode node, a law and regulation node, a robot behavior node and a policeman node.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention discloses an end-to-end warning condition identification and handling recommendation system, which comprises a robot module, a video acquisition and processing module, a warning condition identification module, a warning condition degree classification module and a warning condition handling module, wherein the robot module is used for acquiring a video; the robot module is used for acquiring a first video of an alarm condition; the video acquisition and processing module is used for acquiring videos of the surrounding environment through the RGB camera to obtain a second video and processing the two videos; the warning condition identification module is used for classifying the human skeleton points obtained by the video acquisition and processing module into warning condition actions; the warning degree classification module is used for classifying the warning results identified by the warning identification module according to a given threshold value; and the alarm condition processing module is used for searching the processing mode and the related information corresponding to each alarm condition, displaying the processing mode and the related information for the police officer to refer to, and storing the processing information of the alarm condition.
The end-to-end alarm situation identification and treatment recommendation system has the following advantages.
1. The robot module is separated from other modules, the power consumption in the robot is reduced, the endurance time of the robot is prolonged, and the security and protection neutral gear time caused by robot charging is reduced.
2. The warning condition degree classification model provided by the invention can classify the warning conditions in a length mode with finer granularity, and can adopt different disposal modes aiming at the warning conditions with different degrees, so that the disposal modes are more reasonable, the short warning conditions are completely solved by the robot, and the warning power is saved.
3. The disposal recommendation unit and the update unit can recommend a more appropriate disposal mode to the police officers, and update the warning situation knowledge graph according to the feedback of the police officers after the warning situation is finished, so that the knowledge graph can be continuously learned, is more comprehensive and accurate, visually displays the disposal measures and related attributes of the warning situation, provides reference and standard for the actions of the police officers, and reduces errors of the police officers caused by insufficient experience.
The end-to-end warning condition identification and treatment recommendation system has the advantages of long endurance time of the robot, saving of warning power, reduction of police errors, capability of solving the problems of long treatment time and irregular treatment method caused by serious dependence on the experience of the police in the conventional warning condition treatment method and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an end-to-end alarm identification and handling recommendation system according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the alert level classification of an end-to-end alert identification and disposition recommendation system of the present invention.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided to enable those skilled in the art to more readily understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and to clearly and unequivocally define the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an end-to-end warning situation recognition and handling recommendation system of the present invention includes a robot module, a video acquisition and processing module, a warning situation recognition module, a warning situation degree classification module, and a warning situation handling module; the robot module, the video acquisition and processing module, the warning condition recognition module, the warning condition degree classification module and the warning condition processing module are sequentially connected with one another;
the robot module is used for carrying subsequent modules and providing travelling power;
the video acquisition and processing module is used for acquiring videos of surrounding environments through the RGB camera and processing the videos to obtain human skeleton points;
the warning condition identification module is used for classifying the human skeleton points obtained by the video acquisition and processing module into warning condition actions;
the warning degree classification module is used for classifying the warning results identified by the warning identification module according to a given threshold value;
the alarm handling module is used for searching the handling mode and the related information corresponding to each alarm, displaying the handling mode and the related information for the police to refer to, and storing the handling information of the alarm.
The robot module comprises a robot, a USB camera and a wireless connection module.
As shown in fig. 1, the robot module includes an autolobor robot, a USB camera, and a wireless connection module. The robot module is separate from the other modules but all exist within the same local area network. Due to the arrangement mode, the power consumption of the robot body is reduced, and the endurance time is prolonged. The robot adopts an Autolabor robot of the university of Qinghua as a carrier, the robot carries a USB camera, and the USB camera transmits videos through a wireless connection module.
The video acquisition and processing module comprises a video acquisition unit and a human body posture estimation unit.
As shown in fig. 1, the video capture and processing module is configured to process RGB videos captured by the USB camera into human skeleton point data. The video acquisition and processing module comprises a video acquisition unit and a human body posture estimation unit. The system comprises a video acquisition unit, a video processing unit and a video processing unit, wherein the video acquisition unit acquires videos of an environment in real time by using a common RGB camera; the human body posture estimation unit extracts 18 skeletal points of a human body in the RGB video by using an OpenPose algorithm and a COCO model to obtain coordinates and confidence.
The warning condition identification module comprises a self-built warning condition data set and an action identification model.
The self-built alarm data set comprises smashing, supporting, falling and illegal gathering.
As shown in fig. 1, the warning identification module is configured to classify the warning actions of the human skeleton points obtained by the video acquisition and processing module. The alarm condition identification module comprises an action identification model and a self-built alarm condition data set. In specific implementation, the motion recognition model can be based on deep learning, and an ST-GCN algorithm is adopted to train a self-established warning situation data set to obtain model weight. The self-built alarm data set comprises four types of artificial alarms including smashing, supporting, falling and illegal gathering. And extracting time characteristics through GCN, extracting space characteristics through TCN, and classifying the characteristics to obtain a classification result of the alarm condition.
The warning condition degree classification module comprises a warning condition degree classification model.
The warning condition degree classification model classifies the warning condition into a short warning condition or a long warning condition according to the duration of the warning condition.
As shown in fig. 1, the warning degree classification module is configured to classify each warning situation into a short warning situation or a fine-grained warning situation of a long warning situation according to the duration of the warning situation and according to a given threshold value, the warning situation result identified by the warning situation identification module.
Specifically, in the warning degree classification model, each warning situation is subdivided into two types of length according to the duration, and the given threshold value can be adjusted according to the actual operation condition.
In one specific embodiment, a short alert decision threshold a of 1800 frames, a long alert decision threshold B of 5400 frames, a maximum duration threshold T of 180 seconds, a long alert decision window L of 45 seconds, and a short alert decision window S of 180 seconds are given. The starting points of the two windows are the same, L and S belong to an inclusion relationship, a plurality of alarm condition duration time lists are maintained, and the alarm condition duration time lists store the time of each occurrence of the alarm condition. And the alarm condition duration time is smaller than the threshold A in the window S, and the alarm condition duration time is considered as a short alarm condition, and the alarm condition duration time is larger than the threshold B in the window L, and the alarm condition duration time is considered as a long alarm condition. And resetting after the long warning duration time exceeds a threshold value T, and outputting the picture and the warning at the current moment after the warning is recognized, as shown in fig. 2.
The warning situation handling module comprises a knowledge graph construction unit, a knowledge graph searching unit, a result visualization unit and an updating unit.
The knowledge map construction unit extracts the warning situation knowledge contained in the relevant authoritative law in an artificial extraction mode, and the warning situation knowledge map is obtained by storing the extracted warning situation knowledge by using the map database.
The warning condition knowledge graph comprises six types of warning condition nodes which are respectively a fine-grained warning condition node, a warning condition category node, a disposal mode node, a law and regulation node, a robot behavior node and an policeman node.
As shown in fig. 1, the alert handling module is configured to construct an alert situation knowledge graph in a knowledge graph construction unit for the fine-grained alert situation obtained by the alert degree classification module, search a handling manner and related information corresponding to the alert situation in the alert situation knowledge graph through a knowledge graph search unit, display the information for reference of an alert through a result visualization unit, and finally update the knowledge graph through the feedback of the alert situation handling of the alert situation in the update unit.
Specifically, the knowledge graph construction unit artificially extracts the alert knowledge contained in the related authoritative laws "criminal law", "security management punishment law" and "party tourism westernization law". And storing the extracted knowledge by using the graph database Neo4j to obtain an alarm situation knowledge graph, and storing the alarm situation knowledge graph in a triple mode of entity-relation-entity and entity-attribute values.
Defining 6 types of nodes, fine-grained warning condition nodes, warning condition category nodes, disposal mode nodes, law and regulation nodes, robot behavior nodes and police officer nodes in a warning condition knowledge graph.
More specifically, in the 6 types of nodes, the fine-grained warning node is used for classifying the long and short fine-grained warning output by the warning degree classification module.
The warning situation type node is a warning situation type which can be identified in the warning situation identification module.
The disposal mode node is a disposal mode specified in laws and regulations, and the disposal mode node contains a recommendation weight attribute and represents the recommendation degree of the disposal mode.
Legal nodes are the source of disposal means.
The robot behavior node is a reaction to the warning condition which can be completed by the patrol robot, and comprises sound and light warning and police officer notification, and the police officer node comprises all police officers in the cooperative security database.
The police officer node contains a position attribute and displays the position of the current time.
More specifically, the following 6 relationships exist between the 6 types of nodes:
(1) a fine-grained alert node belongs to an alert category node;
(2) alert category node-take-dispose mode node;
(3) disposal mode node-source-law and regulation node;
(4) fine-grained alert node-adopting-robot behavior node;
(5) robot behavior node-notification-police node;
(6) the method comprises the steps of police officer node-control-robot behavior node.
Specifically, the knowledge graph search unit searches the warning situation obtained by the warning situation degree classification module as a fine-grained warning situation node in the warning situation knowledge graph constructed by the knowledge graph construction unit, and outputs a search result containing the relationship between the 6-class node and the 6-class node.
Specifically, the disposal recommendation unit performs preliminary disposal on the alarm condition according to a search result provided by the knowledge graph search unit, and takes a sound-light warning mode for the short alarm condition. If the warning is invalid, namely the warning is upgraded to a long warning situation, the search result is visually provided for the police. The police gives the recommended weight of a plurality of disposal methods by referring to the search result, and decides to select the type of the disposal method, such as controlling the robot to carry out remote warning or carrying out the disposal methods provided by laws and regulations.
Specifically, the updating unit updates the alert situation knowledge graph according to the feedback of the police officer after the alert situation ends, increases the weight of the police officer if the police officer selects a certain disposal mode, and stores the police officer in the alert situation knowledge graph if the police officer adopts a new disposal mode.
The invention provides an end-to-end warning condition identification and disposal recommendation system, which can replace the policeman to carry out long-time patrol operation, reduce the danger of the policeman on duty in dangerous areas and unnecessary police force waste,
the robot module is separated from other modules, the power consumption in the robot is reduced, the endurance time of the robot is prolonged, and the security and protection neutral gear time caused by robot charging is reduced.
The warning condition degree classification model provided by the invention can classify the warning conditions in a length mode with finer granularity, and can adopt different disposal modes aiming at the warning conditions with different degrees, so that the disposal modes are more reasonable, the short warning conditions are completely solved by the robot, and the warning power is saved.
The disposal recommendation unit and the update unit can recommend a more appropriate disposal mode to the police officers, and update the warning situation knowledge graph according to the feedback of the police officers after the warning situation is finished, so that the knowledge graph can be continuously learned, is more comprehensive and accurate, visually displays the disposal measures and related attributes of the warning situation, provides reference and standard for the actions of the police officers, and reduces errors of the police officers caused by insufficient experience.
The invention discloses an end-to-end alarm condition identification and disposal recommendation system, which aims to increase the endurance time of a security robot and solve the problems of long disposal time and irregular disposal method caused by the fact that the existing alarm condition disposal method depends on the experience of an alarm seriously, can liberate the alarm strength to a certain degree, shorten the alarm condition feedback time, and simultaneously visually display the disposal mode, improve the alarm condition processing efficiency, and can work in a dangerous area to reduce the danger of the alarm.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1.一种端到端的警情识别与处置推荐系统,其特征是,包括机器人模块、视频采集与处理模块、警情识别模块、警情程度分类模块和警情处置模块;所述机器人模块、视频采集与处理模块、警情识别模块、警情程度分类模块和警情处置模块依次相互连接;1. An end-to-end police situation identification and disposal recommendation system is characterized in that, comprising a robot module, a video collection and processing module, an police situation identification module, an alarm situation classification module and an police situation disposal module; the robot module, The video collection and processing module, the police situation identification module, the police situation classification module and the police situation handling module are connected to each other in turn; 所述机器人模块,用于搭载后续模块并提供行动力;The robot module is used to carry subsequent modules and provide mobility; 所述视频采集与处理模块,用于通过RGB相机对周围的环境进行视频采集,并对其进行处理得到人体骨骼点;The video capture and processing module is used to capture video of the surrounding environment through an RGB camera, and process it to obtain human skeleton points; 所述警情识别模块,用于将视频采集与处理模块得到人体骨骼点进行警情动作的分类;The police situation recognition module is used for classifying police situation actions by obtaining human skeleton points from the video acquisition and processing module; 所述警情程度分类模块,用于将警情识别模块识别出的警情结果,根据给定的阈值进行分类;The police situation classification module is used to classify the police situation results identified by the police situation identification module according to a given threshold; 所述警情处置模块,用于查找每个警情对应的处置方式与相关的信息,并显示供警员参考,存储该警情的处置信息。The police situation handling module is used to find the corresponding disposal method and related information of each police situation, and display the information for the police officer's reference, and store the handling information of the police situation. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种端到端的警情识别与处置推荐系统,其特征是,所述机器人模块包括机器人、USB相机和无线连接模块。2 . An end-to-end police situation identification and handling recommendation system according to claim 1 , wherein the robot module comprises a robot, a USB camera and a wireless connection module. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种端到端的警情识别与处置推荐系统,其特征是,所述视频采集与处理模块包括视频采集单元和人体姿态估计单元。3 . The end-to-end police situation recognition and handling recommendation system according to claim 1 , wherein the video acquisition and processing module comprises a video acquisition unit and a human posture estimation unit. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种端到端的警情识别与处置推荐系统,其特征是,所述警情识别模块包括自建警情数据集和动作识别模型。4 . The end-to-end police situation recognition and handling recommendation system according to claim 1 , wherein the police situation recognition module comprises a self-built police situation data set and an action recognition model. 5 . 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种端到端的警情识别与处置推荐系统,其特征是,所述自建警情数据集包含打砸、打架、摔倒、非法聚集四类。5 . An end-to-end police situation identification and handling recommendation system according to claim 4 , wherein the self-built police situation data set includes four categories: smashing, fighting, falling, and illegal gathering. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种端到端的警情识别与处置推荐系统,其特征是,所述警情程度分类模块包括警情程度分类模型。6 . The end-to-end alert recognition and handling recommendation system according to claim 1 , wherein the alert level classification module comprises an alert level classification model. 7 . 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种端到端的警情识别与处置推荐系统,其特征是,所述警情程度分类模型将警情按警情持续时间分为短警情或长警情。7. An end-to-end alarm situation recognition and handling recommendation system according to claim 6, wherein the alarm situation classification model divides the police situation into short police situation or long police situation according to the duration of the police situation . 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种端到端的警情识别与处置推荐系统,其特征是,所述警情处置模块包括知识图谱构建单元、知识图谱搜索单元、结果可视化单元和更新单元。8 . The end-to-end police situation identification and handling recommendation system according to claim 1 , wherein the police situation handling module comprises a knowledge graph construction unit, a knowledge graph search unit, a result visualization unit and an update unit. 9 . 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种端到端的警情识别与处置推荐系统,其特征是,所述知识图谱构建单元,采用人工的提取的方式对相关的权威法律中所包含的警情知识进行提取,采用图数据库存储提取到的警情知识得到警情知识图谱。9 . An end-to-end police situation recognition and handling recommendation system according to claim 8 , wherein the knowledge graph construction unit adopts an artificial extraction method to analyze the police situation contained in the relevant authoritative laws. 10 . The knowledge is extracted, and the police intelligence knowledge map is obtained by storing the extracted police intelligence knowledge in the graph database. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种端到端的警情识别与处置推荐系统,其特征是,所述警情知识图谱包括六类警情节点,分别为细粒度警情节点、警情类别节点、处置方式节点、法律法规节点、机器人行为节点和警员节点。10 . The end-to-end police situation recognition and handling recommendation system according to claim 9 , wherein the police situation knowledge graph includes six types of police situation nodes, which are fine-grained police situation nodes and police situation categories. 11 . Nodes, Disposal Nodes, Laws and Regulations Nodes, Robot Behavior Nodes, and Police Officer Nodes.
CN202111189240.7A 2021-10-12 2021-10-12 End-to-end alarm condition identification and disposal recommendation system Pending CN114005136A (en)

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CN115755817A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-07 苏州艾科瑞思智能装备股份有限公司 Production management platform of integrated circuit chip mounter

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