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CN103963617B - Family-sized car automatic sun shading device - Google Patents

Family-sized car automatic sun shading device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103963617B
CN103963617B CN201410112707.1A CN201410112707A CN103963617B CN 103963617 B CN103963617 B CN 103963617B CN 201410112707 A CN201410112707 A CN 201410112707A CN 103963617 B CN103963617 B CN 103963617B
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sunshade
magnetic
solar cell
family
motor
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CN103963617A (en
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刘云峰
仵健磊
张鹏园
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

家用轿车自动遮阳装置,包括遮阳板、卷帘机构、装在遮阳板上的控制芯片、带有支柱的磁力基台以及外置开关控制器,遮阳板安装在支柱的顶端,遮阳板的顶面装有太阳能电池、边缘安装电磁线圈和铰链机构;卷帘机构包括遮阳布、电机和卷轴,遮阳布的上边缘与遮阳板的边缘相连、遮阳布的下边缘固定在卷轴上,卷轴与电机的输出轴连接;磁力基台上设有磁力线圈和第一磁力控制开关,磁力线圈、第一磁力控制开关、太阳能电池通过导线形成第一串联回路;电机、电磁线圈通过导线与太阳能电池形成第二串联回路,第二串联回路上配有受控于控制芯片的第二磁力控制开关;外置开关控制器与控制芯片信号连接。本发明的有益效果是:简化操作,节约空间,环保。

An automatic sunshade device for a family car, including a sunshade, a rolling shutter mechanism, a control chip mounted on the sunshade, a magnetic base with a pillar, and an external switch controller. The sunshade is installed on the top of the pillar, and the top surface of the sunshade Equipped with solar cells, electromagnetic coils and hinge mechanisms installed on the edge; the roller shutter mechanism includes a sunshade cloth, a motor and a reel, the upper edge of the sunshade cloth is connected with the edge of the sunshade board, the lower edge of the sunshade cloth is fixed on the reel, and the reel is connected to the motor. The output shaft is connected; the magnetic base is provided with a magnetic coil and a first magnetic control switch, and the magnetic coil, the first magnetic control switch, and the solar cell form a first series circuit through a wire; the motor, the electromagnetic coil and the solar cell form a second circuit through a wire A series circuit, the second series circuit is equipped with a second magnetic control switch controlled by the control chip; the external switch controller is connected to the control chip for signals. The beneficial effects of the invention are: simplified operation, space saving and environmental protection.

Description

家用轿车自动遮阳装置Automatic sunshade device for family car

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种家用轿车自动遮阳装置。The invention relates to an automatic sunshade device for a family car.

背景技术Background technique

随着经济的发展,公路上的家用轿车越来越多,然而到了每年的7月份意味着进入了高温季节,有车一族的烦恼接踵而至:难找到可以遮阳的停车场地,在烈日下暴晒的汽车,稍不注意可能就会对正常使用造成威胁。炎炎夏日不少车主都有这样的经历,停在户外长时间暴晒的汽车,用手摸车的外壳很是烫手。一打开车门就有股热浪扑面而来,可能还有塑料烤焦的味道夹杂其中,让人难以进入车内,而且长期暴晒,汽车的内饰、仪表台等容易老化变形,严重时还会影响正常工作。也许把车停在地下车库或者阴凉处是给汽车“防暑”最省事的办法,但这样的选择少之又少。打火机、清洗剂、碳酸饮料、香水、电池、老花镜、装水的玻璃瓶等都在“夏季车内危险品”名单之内。“比如长时间暴晒后的易拉罐可能在车内爆炸导致车窗损毁、车套污损;打火机和电池在阳光暴晒下或长时间处于六七十摄氏度的高温环境下,都很可能因受热而爆炸;而老花镜同放大镜一样,容易积聚光线,也是很危险的。With the development of the economy, there are more and more family cars on the road. However, every July means that it has entered the high temperature season, and the troubles of car owners come one after another: it is difficult to find a parking lot that can be shaded, and they are exposed to the hot sun. If you don't pay attention to the car, it may pose a threat to normal use. Many car owners have this experience in the hot summer. It is very hot to touch the outer shell of the car parked outdoors for a long time. As soon as the car door is opened, there will be a heat wave, and there may be a smell of burnt plastic, which makes it difficult for people to enter the car. Moreover, the car's interior and instrument panel are prone to aging and deformation after long-term exposure to the sun. In severe cases, it will affect the normal work. Perhaps parking your car in an underground garage or in the shade is the cheapest way to "heatproof" your car, but such options are few and far between. Lighters, detergents, carbonated drinks, perfume, batteries, reading glasses, glass bottles filled with water, etc. are all included in the list of "dangerous goods in the car in summer". "For example, a can that has been exposed to the sun for a long time may explode in the car, causing damage to the window and staining of the car cover; lighters and batteries are likely to explode due to heat when they are exposed to the sun or in a high temperature environment of sixty to seventy degrees Celsius for a long time. ; And reading glasses, like magnifying glasses, tend to accumulate light, which is also very dangerous.

目前市场上大部分汽车使用的是汽车遮阳布,这种遮阳布完全依靠人徒手将遮阳布展开覆盖整个车身,这种遮阳布的缺点是1、徒手操作效率低,花费的时间比较长,特别是在夏日高温的条件下操作很繁琐。2、占用的空间比较大,还需要人为的将它折叠好。3、机械化程度很低,不能满足广大用车爱好者的方便快捷,时尚、人性化的要求。At present, most cars on the market use car sunshade fabrics. This kind of sunshade fabric completely relies on people to spread the sunshade fabric to cover the entire body with bare hands. It is very tedious to operate under the condition of high temperature in summer. 2. It takes up a lot of space, and it needs to be folded artificially. 3. The degree of mechanization is very low, which cannot meet the convenience, fashion and humanized requirements of the majority of car enthusiasts.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决目前汽车遮阳布操作繁琐,机械化效率低,占用空间等一系列缺点,本发明提出了一种方便快捷,自动化程度高,空间占用小的家用轿车遮阳装置。In order to solve a series of shortcomings such as cumbersome operation, low mechanization efficiency, and space occupation of the current automobile sunshade cloth, the present invention proposes a convenient, quick, high degree of automation, and small space occupation sunshade device for family cars.

本发明所述的家用轿车自动遮阳装置,其特征在于:包括遮阳板、卷帘机构、装在遮阳板上的控制芯片、带有支柱的磁力基台以及外置开关,所述的遮阳板安装在支柱的顶端,所述的遮阳板的顶面装有太阳能电池、边缘安装电磁线圈和用于固定卷帘机构的铰链机构;所述的卷帘机构包括遮阳布、电机和卷轴,所述的遮阳布的上边缘与遮阳板的边缘相连、所述的遮阳布的下边缘固定在卷轴上,所述的卷轴与所述的电机的输出轴连接;所述的磁力基台上设有磁力线圈和第一磁力控制开关,所述的磁力线圈、所述的第一磁力控制开关以及所述的太阳能电池通过导线形成第一串联回路;所述的电机、所述的电磁线圈通过导线与所述的太阳能电池形成第二串联回路,所述的第二串联回路上配有受控于控制芯片的第二磁力控制开关;所述的外置开关与所述的控制芯片信号连接。The automatic sunshade device for a family car according to the present invention is characterized in that it includes a sunshade, a rolling shutter mechanism, a control chip mounted on the sunshade, a magnetic base with a pillar, and an external switch. At the top of the pillar, the top surface of the sun visor is equipped with solar cells, edge-mounted electromagnetic coils and a hinge mechanism for fixing the roller blind mechanism; the roller blind mechanism includes a sunshade cloth, a motor and a reel, and the The upper edge of the sunshade cloth is connected to the edge of the sunshade plate, the lower edge of the sunshade cloth is fixed on the reel, and the reel is connected to the output shaft of the motor; the magnetic base is provided with a magnetic coil and the first magnetic control switch, the magnetic coil, the first magnetic control switch and the solar cell form a first series loop through wires; the motor, the electromagnetic coil and the The solar cells form a second series loop, and the second series loop is equipped with a second magnetic control switch controlled by the control chip; the external switch is connected to the control chip for signals.

所述的遮阳板由四块子板拼接而成,每块子板上对应配有一块太阳能电池。The sun visor is spliced by four sub-boards, and each sub-board is correspondingly equipped with a solar cell.

所述的铰链机构的最大旋转角度为180度。The maximum rotation angle of the hinge mechanism is 180 degrees.

所述的太阳能电池为1XR5.2609型。Said solar cell is of type 1XR5.2609.

使用时,车主将遮阳装置从后备箱中取出,将其放置于车顶中央,并展开四块遮阳板,打开第一电磁控制开关,此时第一串联回路通电,使得磁力基台带有磁性吸附于车顶上,按下外置开关的开始键,外置开关向控制芯片发送无线信号,控制芯片向第二电磁控制开关发出指令,使得第二串联回路断开,从而使得遮阳板下方电磁线圈失电,铰链机构失去电磁力作用展开,其中铰链机构最大的旋转角度是180度,这样卷帘机构的遮阳布就顺着转汽车防风玻璃展开,车顶上的四块遮阳板上嵌有太阳能电池板,太阳能电池板将吸收的光能转化为电能并储存在太阳能电池中;当车主按下外置开关的停键时,太阳能电池通过埋入遮阳卷帘内的导线驱动遮阳卷帘机构内的电机做圆周运动,将遮阳布绕在卷轴上,并回到初始位置,此时在车顶遮阳板边缘的电磁线圈得电,铰链机构在电磁力的作用下回到初始位置将卷帘机构固定住,车主将车顶的四块遮阳板折叠成一块,然后将遮阳装置放到后备箱中即可。When in use, the owner takes the sunshade device out of the trunk, places it in the center of the roof, unfolds the four sunshades, and turns on the first electromagnetic control switch. Adsorbed on the roof, press the start button of the external switch, the external switch sends a wireless signal to the control chip, and the control chip sends an instruction to the second electromagnetic control switch, so that the second series circuit is disconnected, so that the electromagnetic under the sun visor When the coil is de-energized, the hinge mechanism loses its electromagnetic force and unfolds. The maximum rotation angle of the hinge mechanism is 180 degrees. In this way, the sunshade cloth of the roller shutter mechanism is unfolded along the windshield of the car. The four sunshade panels on the roof are embedded with Solar panel, the solar panel converts the absorbed light energy into electrical energy and stores it in the solar cell; when the owner presses the stop button of the external switch, the solar cell drives the sunshade roller blind mechanism through the wire embedded in the sunshade roller blind The motor inside makes a circular motion, winds the sunshade cloth on the reel, and returns to the initial position. At this time, the electromagnetic coil on the edge of the roof sunshade is energized, and the hinge mechanism returns to the initial position under the action of electromagnetic force to move the roller blind. The mechanism is fixed, and the owner folds the four sun visors on the roof into one, and then puts the sun visor in the trunk.

本发明的有益效果是:1、该发明相对于传统的手拉式遮阳布,采取了自动化的机械装置,简化了车主的操作,同时大大节约了遮阳布占据后备箱的空间;2、家用汽车已经成为市民的主要交通工具之一,而遮阳问题又是车主急需解决的问题,所以该发明具有广阔的应用前景,且节能环保,同时又能很好的实现其功能,所以该发明推广以后也将会获得很好的经济效益;3、自动这样装置外观更时尚,符合大多数车主的审美观,同时节能环保。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. Compared with the traditional hand-pulled sunshade cloth, this invention adopts an automatic mechanical device, which simplifies the operation of the car owner and greatly saves the space occupied by the sunshade cloth in the trunk; 2. Family cars It has become one of the main means of transportation for citizens, and the sunshade problem is a problem that car owners need to solve urgently. Therefore, this invention has broad application prospects, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. At the same time, it can realize its functions well. Good economic benefits will be obtained; 3. The automatic device has a more fashionable appearance, conforms to the aesthetics of most car owners, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构图(卷帘机构收纳状态)。Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the present invention (roller shutter mechanism storage state).

图2是本发明的卷帘机构中的电机安装示意图(M代表电机)。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of motor installation in the rolling shutter mechanism of the present invention (M stands for motor).

图3是本发明的结构图(卷帘机构展开状态)。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the present invention (roller shutter mechanism unfolded state).

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图进一步说明本发明Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing

参照附图:Referring to the attached picture:

本发明所述的家用轿车自动遮阳装置,包括遮阳板1、卷帘机构2、装在遮阳板上的控制芯片、带有支柱41的磁力基台4以及外置开关控制器3,所述的遮阳板1安装在支柱41的顶端,所述的遮阳板1的顶面装有太阳能电池11、边缘安装电磁线圈和用于固定卷帘机构的铰链机构;所述的卷帘机构2包括遮阳布21、电机22和卷轴,所述的遮阳布21的上边缘与遮阳板1的边缘相连、所述的遮阳布21的下边缘固定在卷轴上,所述的卷轴与所述的电机22的输出轴连接;所述的磁力基台4上设有磁力线圈和第一磁力控制开关42,所述的磁力线圈、所述的第一磁力控制开关42以及所述的太阳能电池11通过导线5形成第一串联回路;所述的电机22、所述的电磁线圈通过导线5与所述的太阳能电池11形成第二串联回路,所述的第二串联回路上配有受控于控制芯片的第二磁力控制开关;所述的外置开关控制器3与所述的控制芯片信号连接。The automatic sunshade device for a family car of the present invention comprises a sunshade 1, a rolling shutter mechanism 2, a control chip mounted on the sunshade, a magnetic base 4 with a pillar 41 and an external switch controller 3, the described The sun visor 1 is installed on the top of the pillar 41, and the top surface of the sun visor 1 is equipped with a solar cell 11, an edge-mounted electromagnetic coil and a hinge mechanism for fixing the roller shutter mechanism; the roller shutter mechanism 2 includes a sunshade cloth 21, motor 22 and reel, the upper edge of described sunshade cloth 21 is connected with the edge of sunshade plate 1, the lower edge of described sunshade cloth 21 is fixed on the reel, and the output of described reel and described motor 22 shaft connection; the magnetic base 4 is provided with a magnetic coil and a first magnetic control switch 42, and the magnetic coil, the first magnetic control switch 42 and the solar cell 11 form a first magnetic coil through a wire 5 A series loop; the motor 22, the electromagnetic coil and the solar cell 11 form a second series loop through the wire 5, and the second series loop is equipped with a second magnetic force controlled by the control chip Control switch; the external switch controller 3 is connected with the control chip signal.

所述的遮阳板1由四块子板12拼接而成,每块子板12上对应配有一块太阳能电池11。The sun visor 1 is spliced by four sub-boards 12, and each sub-board 12 is equipped with a solar cell 11 correspondingly.

所述的铰链机构的最大旋转角度为180度。The maximum rotation angle of the hinge mechanism is 180 degrees.

所述的太阳能电池为1XR5.2609型。Said solar cell is of type 1XR5.2609.

使用时,车主将遮阳装置从后备箱中取出,将其放置于车顶中央,并展开四块遮阳板,打开第一电磁控制开关,此时第一串联回路通电,使得磁力基台带有磁性吸附于车顶上,按下外置开关的开始键,外置开关向控制芯片发送无线信号,控制芯片向第二电磁控制开关发出指令,使得第二串联回路断开,从而使得遮阳板下方电磁线圈失电,铰链机构失去电磁力作用展开,其中铰链机构最大的旋转角度是180度,这样卷帘机构的遮阳布就顺着转汽车防风玻璃展开,车顶上的四块遮阳板上嵌有太阳能电池板,太阳能电池板将吸收的光能转化为电能并储存在太阳能电池中;当车主按下外置开关的停键时,太阳能电池通过埋入遮阳卷帘内的导线驱动遮阳卷帘机构内的电机做圆周运动,将遮阳布绕在卷轴上,并回到初始位置,此时在车顶遮阳板边缘的电磁线圈得电,铰链机构在电磁力的作用下回到初始位置将卷帘机构固定住,车主将车顶的四块遮阳板折叠成一块,然后将遮阳装置放到后备箱中即可。When in use, the owner takes the sunshade device out of the trunk, places it in the center of the roof, unfolds the four sunshades, and turns on the first electromagnetic control switch. Adsorbed on the roof, press the start button of the external switch, the external switch sends a wireless signal to the control chip, and the control chip sends an instruction to the second electromagnetic control switch, so that the second series circuit is disconnected, so that the electromagnetic under the sun visor When the coil is de-energized, the hinge mechanism loses its electromagnetic force and unfolds. The maximum rotation angle of the hinge mechanism is 180 degrees. In this way, the sunshade cloth of the roller shutter mechanism is unfolded along the windshield of the car. The four sunshade panels on the roof are embedded with Solar panel, the solar panel converts the absorbed light energy into electrical energy and stores it in the solar cell; when the owner presses the stop button of the external switch, the solar cell drives the sunshade roller blind mechanism through the wire embedded in the sunshade roller blind The motor inside makes a circular motion, winds the sunshade cloth on the reel, and returns to the initial position. At this time, the electromagnetic coil on the edge of the roof sunshade is energized, and the hinge mechanism returns to the initial position under the action of electromagnetic force to turn the roller blind The mechanism is fixed, and the owner folds the four sun visors on the roof into one, and then puts the sun visor in the trunk.

本说明书实施例所述的内容仅仅是对发明构思的实现形式的列举,本发明的保护范围不应当被视为仅限于实施例所陈述的具体形式,本发明的保护范围也包括本领域技术人员根据本发明构思所能够想到的等同技术手段。The content described in the embodiments of this specification is only an enumeration of the implementation forms of the inventive concept. The protection scope of the present invention should not be regarded as limited to the specific forms stated in the embodiments. The protection scope of the present invention also includes those skilled in the art. Equivalent technical means conceivable according to the concept of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. family-sized car automatic sun shading device, it is characterized in that: comprise sun shield, structure of rolling, the control chip be contained on sun shield, be with crutched magnetic force base station and external switch, described sun shield is arranged on the top of pillar, and the end face of described sun shield is equipped with solar cell, magnet coil and the linkage for fixing structure of rolling are installed in edge; Described structure of rolling comprises puggaree, motor and spool, and the upper limb of described puggaree is connected with the edge of sun shield, the lower edge of described puggaree is fixed on spool, and described spool is connected with the output shaft of described motor; Described magnetic force base station is provided with magnetic coil and the first Magnetic Control switch, and described magnetic coil, the first described Magnetic Control switch and described solar cell form the first series loop by wire; Described motor, described magnet coil form the second series loop by wire and described solar cell, the second described series loop are furnished with the second Magnetic Control switch being controlled by control chip; Described external switch is connected with described control chip signal.
2. family-sized car automatic sun shading device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sun shield is spliced by four pieces of daughter boards, on every block daughter board, correspondence is furnished with one piece of solar cell.
3. family-sized car automatic sun shading device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the maximum anglec of rotation of described linkage is 180 degree.
4. family-sized car automatic sun shading device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described solar cell is 1XR5.2609 type.
CN201410112707.1A 2014-03-25 2014-03-25 Family-sized car automatic sun shading device Active CN103963617B (en)

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CN102358151A (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-02-22 蒋建清 Portable fully-automatic sedan shed
CN202389181U (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-08-22 谢祯桂 Structure of car sunshade
CN203864408U (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-10-08 浙江工业大学 Automatic sun-shading device of family car

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