CN103949027A - Automatic fire extinguisher for small water droplets - Google Patents
Automatic fire extinguisher for small water droplets Download PDFInfo
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- CN103949027A CN103949027A CN201410182305.9A CN201410182305A CN103949027A CN 103949027 A CN103949027 A CN 103949027A CN 201410182305 A CN201410182305 A CN 201410182305A CN 103949027 A CN103949027 A CN 103949027A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 452
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开一种微水雾滴自动灭火装置，包括机架，机架上侧依次设置水箱、稳压泵、主集流管，机架内设置电机及高压水泵，主集流管一端封闭、另一端开口且安装主控制阀，水箱前侧设置补水电磁阀和补水手动球阀，水箱下侧通过放水阀和水泵进水管路与高压水泵连接，高压水泵出水端通过水泵调节阀和水泵出水管路与主集流管连接，稳压泵进水端与水箱连通、出水端通过单向阀和稳压管路与主集流管连接，主集流管内安装压力传感器；机架左侧设置主控柜，主控柜内安装与电机、稳压泵、补水电磁阀和压力传感器连接的控制器，主控制阀接消防管道，消防管道设细水雾喷头；本发明具有结构简单、水压运行稳定、检修方便、安全系数高、装配简单的优点。
The invention discloses a micro-water mist automatic fire extinguishing device, which comprises a frame. A water tank, a pressure stabilizing pump, and a main collecting pipe are sequentially arranged on the upper side of the frame. A motor and a high-pressure water pump are arranged in the frame. One end of the main collecting pipe is closed, The other end is open and the main control valve is installed. The water supply solenoid valve and the water supply manual ball valve are installed on the front side of the water tank. The lower side of the water tank is connected to the high-pressure water pump through the water discharge valve and the water pump inlet pipeline. It is connected to the main header, the water inlet end of the pressure stabilizing pump is connected to the water tank, and the water outlet is connected to the main header through a one-way valve and a pressure stabilizing pipeline. A pressure sensor is installed in the main header; the main control is installed on the left side of the rack cabinet, the controller connected with the motor, the voltage stabilizing pump, the water supply solenoid valve and the pressure sensor is installed in the main control cabinet, the main control valve is connected to the fire-fighting pipeline, and the fire-fighting pipeline is provided with a fine water mist nozzle; the present invention has the advantages of simple structure and stable water pressure operation. , easy maintenance, high safety factor, and simple assembly.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于消防技术领域，尤其涉及一种灭火装置，特别涉及一种微水雾滴自动灭火装置。 The invention belongs to the technical field of fire protection, and in particular relates to a fire extinguishing device, in particular to an automatic fire extinguishing device for micro-water mist. the
背景技术 Background technique
20世纪50年代火灾直接损失平均每年约0.6亿元。随着工业化和城市化的发展，火灾损失也相应增加：21世纪前五年间的年均火灾损失达15.5亿元，为20世纪80年代年均火灾损失的4.84倍。因此，火灾的预防和扑灭变得尤为重要，尤其是火灾的扑灭，能否在火灾发生早期将火灾扑灭是能否降低火灾损失的关键，还有，在扑灭火灾时对发生火灾事物破坏的程度也直接关系着火灾带来的损失程度；现在针对不同的区域以及不同的着火事物开发出了多种灭火方式，一般大都分为气体灭火方式和液体灭火方式，气体灭火方式受其自身结构的限制一般只能用于起火点较小的区域或者起火早期，液体灭火方式是最为常见的灭火方式，其中以水作为灭火介质使用范围最为广泛，采用水作为灭火介质具有方便快捷、成本低的优点，但是现有的采用水作为灭火介质均是将水喷淋出去，通过水喷淋实现灭火，由于水喷淋的湿度较大，在灭火的同时往往会给起火物品造成不可逆转的危害，例如，档案室或者图书馆内的档案、书籍等；因此，人们对水喷雾进行研究，并得出高压微水雾的灭火方式，所谓的高压微水雾是通过水增压装置将水从细水雾喷头中高压喷出，由于高压微水雾的雾滴直径很小，相对同样体积的水，其表面积剧增，从而加强了热交换的效能，起到了非常好的降温效果，细水雾在遇到火苗后迅速气化，不仅能降低空气中的氧气浓度，阻断氧化反应，促使火苗窒息，而且还能有效阻断热辐射，不会打湿火灾物品，实现冷却、窒息和隔绝热辐射的三重灭火效果，进而达到控制火灾、抑制火灾和扑灭火灾的目的，兼具水喷淋和气体灭火的优点，因此，高压细水雾灭火系统这几年得到了很快的发展，同时现有的高压细水雾喷雾系统存在着以下缺点：由于设计结构的不合理，现有的高压细水雾喷雾系的水压控制部分存在着结构复杂、水压控制不稳定、运行稳定性很差、检修困难、安全系数低、装配复杂的问题。 In the 1950s, the average annual direct fire loss was about 60 million yuan. With the development of industrialization and urbanization, fire losses have also increased accordingly: the average annual fire loss in the first five years of the 21st century reached 1.55 billion yuan, 4.84 times the average annual fire loss in the 1980s. Therefore, the prevention and extinguishment of fire has become particularly important, especially the extinguishment of fire. Whether the fire can be extinguished in the early stage of the fire is the key to reducing the fire loss. It is also directly related to the degree of loss caused by fire; now a variety of fire extinguishing methods have been developed for different areas and different fire objects, generally divided into gas fire extinguishing methods and liquid fire extinguishing methods, gas fire extinguishing methods are limited by their own structure Generally, it can only be used in areas with small fire points or in the early stage of fire. The liquid fire extinguishing method is the most common fire extinguishing method. Among them, water is the most widely used fire extinguishing medium. Using water as a fire extinguishing medium has the advantages of convenience, speed and low cost. However, the existing method of using water as a fire extinguishing medium is to spray water out, and realize fire extinguishing by water spraying. Because the humidity of water spraying is relatively high, it often causes irreversible harm to the fire items while extinguishing the fire, for example, Archives, books, etc. in archives or libraries; therefore, people conduct research on water spray and come up with high-pressure micro-water mist fire extinguishing methods. The nozzle is sprayed at high pressure. Since the droplet diameter of the high-pressure micro-water mist is small, its surface area increases sharply compared to the same volume of water, thereby enhancing the efficiency of heat exchange and achieving a very good cooling effect. Rapid gasification after reaching the fire, not only can reduce the oxygen concentration in the air, block the oxidation reaction, and promote the suffocation of the flame, but also effectively block the heat radiation, will not wet the fire items, and realize cooling, suffocation and insulation of heat radiation Triple fire extinguishing effect, and then achieve the purpose of controlling fire, suppressing fire and extinguishing fire. It has the advantages of water spray and gas fire extinguishing. The high-pressure water mist spray system has the following disadvantages: Due to the unreasonable design structure, the water pressure control part of the existing high-pressure water mist spray system has complex structure, unstable water pressure control, poor operation stability, and maintenance. Difficult, low safety factor, complex assembly problems. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足，而提供一种结构简单合理、水压控制稳定、运行稳定性强、检修方便、安全系数高、装配简单的微水雾滴自动灭火装置。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a micro-water mist automatic fire extinguishing device with simple and reasonable structure, stable water pressure control, strong operation stability, convenient maintenance, high safety factor and simple assembly. the
本发明的目的是这样实现的：一种微水雾滴自动灭火装置，包括机架，所述的机架的前端上侧设置有水箱，机架的中端上侧设置有稳压泵，机架的后端上侧设置有主集流管，机架 的内部设置有电机以及与电机输出轴连接的高压水泵，所述的主集流管的一端封闭、另一端开口且安装有主控制阀，所述的水箱的前侧面设置有与水箱连通的补水电磁阀和补水手动球阀，所述的水箱的下侧面设置有与水箱连通的放水阀门，所述的放水阀门通过水泵进水管路与高压水泵连接，所述的水泵进水管路的一端与放水阀门连接，水泵进水管路的另一端与高压水泵的进水端连接；所述的高压水泵的出水端安装有水泵调节阀；所述的水泵调节阀通过水泵出水管路与主集流管连接，所述的水泵出水管路的一端与主集流管连通，水泵出水管路的另一端与水泵调节阀连通；所述的稳压泵的进水端通过管路与水箱连通，所述的稳压泵的出水端安装有单向阀，所述的单向阀通过稳压管路与主集流管连接，所述的稳压管路的一端与单向阀连接，稳压管路的另一端与主集流管连通；所述的主集流管内安装有用于检测主集流管内的液体压力的压力传感器；所述的机架的左侧设置有主控柜，主控柜内安装有控制器，所述的控制器与电机、稳压泵、补水电磁阀和压力传感器连接；所述的主控制阀外接消防管道，所述的消防管道外接有细水雾喷头。 The object of the present invention is achieved in the following way: a micro-water mist automatic fire extinguishing device includes a frame, a water tank is arranged on the upper side of the front end of the frame, a pressure stabilizing pump is arranged on the upper side of the middle end of the frame, the machine The upper side of the rear end of the frame is provided with a main header, and the inside of the frame is provided with a motor and a high-pressure water pump connected to the output shaft of the motor. One end of the main header is closed, the other end is open, and a main control valve is installed. , the front side of the water tank is provided with a water replenishment solenoid valve and a water replenishment manual ball valve connected with the water tank, and the lower side of the water tank is provided with a water discharge valve connected with the water tank, and the water discharge valve is connected to the high pressure through the water inlet pipeline of the water pump The water pump is connected, one end of the water inlet pipeline of the water pump is connected with the water discharge valve, and the other end of the water inlet pipeline of the water pump is connected with the water inlet end of the high-pressure water pump; the water outlet end of the high-pressure water pump is equipped with a water pump regulating valve; The water pump regulating valve is connected to the main header through the water pump outlet pipeline, one end of the water pump outlet pipeline is connected to the main header, and the other end of the water pump outlet pipeline is connected to the water pump regulating valve; the stabilized pressure pump The water inlet end is communicated with the water tank through a pipeline, and a one-way valve is installed at the water outlet end of the pressure-stabilizing pump, and the one-way valve is connected with the main header through a pressure-stabilizing pipeline, and the pressure-stabilizing pipe One end of the road is connected to the one-way valve, and the other end of the pressure-stabilizing pipeline is communicated with the main header; a pressure sensor for detecting the liquid pressure in the main header is installed in the main header; the frame A main control cabinet is arranged on the left side of the main control cabinet, and a controller is installed in the main control cabinet. The controller is connected with the motor, the pressure stabilizing pump, the water replenishing solenoid valve and the pressure sensor; The fire-fighting pipeline is connected with a fine water mist nozzle. the
所述的水箱的前侧面还设置有溢流口。 The front side of the water tank is also provided with an overflow port. the
所述的水箱的下侧面设置有与水箱连通的排污放空阀。 The lower side of the water tank is provided with a sewage discharge valve communicating with the water tank. the
所述的主集流管的外侧设置有与主集流管连通的安全泄放阀，所述的安全泄放阀通过安全泄放管路与水箱连通，所述的安全泄放管路的一端与安全泄放阀连接，安全泄放管路的另一端与水箱连通。 The outer side of the main collecting pipe is provided with a safety relief valve communicating with the main collecting pipe. The safety relief valve communicates with the water tank through a safety relief pipeline. One end of the safety relief pipeline Connect with the safety relief valve, and the other end of the safety relief pipeline communicates with the water tank. the
所述的补水电磁阀的进水端设置有过滤器。 The water inlet end of the water replenishment solenoid valve is provided with a filter. the
所述的水箱的后侧还设置有与水箱连通的检修阀，所述的检修阀通过检测管路与主集流管连通，所述的检测管路的一端与检修阀连接，检测管路的另一端与主集流管连通。 The rear side of the water tank is also provided with an inspection valve communicating with the water tank. The inspection valve communicates with the main header through a detection pipeline. One end of the detection pipeline is connected to the inspection valve. The other end communicates with the main header. the
所述的电机至少为两个，所述的稳压泵也至少为两个，所述的高压水泵采用柱塞泵。 There are at least two motors, at least two pressure-stabilizing pumps, and a plunger pump as the high-pressure water pump. the
所述的水箱的左侧设置有液位监测组件，所述的液位监测组件包括用于显示水箱内水位的液位计以及用于检测水箱内水位的水位传感器，所述的水位传感器与控制器连接。 The left side of the water tank is provided with a liquid level monitoring assembly, the liquid level monitoring assembly includes a liquid level gauge for displaying the water level in the water tank and a water level sensor for detecting the water level in the water tank, the water level sensor and the control device connection. the
所述的水泵进水管路、水泵出水管路、检测管路、稳压管路和安全泄放管路均采用橡胶软管。 The water pump inlet pipeline, the water pump outlet pipeline, the detection pipeline, the pressure stabilization pipeline and the safety discharge pipeline all use rubber hoses. the
所述的主集流管的外侧连接有用于显示主集流管内的液体压力的压力表。 A pressure gauge for displaying the liquid pressure in the main collecting pipe is connected to the outside of the main collecting pipe. the
本发明具有以下积极的效果：本发明包括机架，在机架上设置水箱、稳压泵、主集流管，在机架内设置电机和高压水泵，这样本发明的核心部件均在机架上设置，使装配、运输更为方便快捷；主集流管的一端封闭、另一端开口且安装主控制阀，高压水泵通过水泵进水管路 与水箱连接、通过水泵出水管路与主集流管连接，这样高压水泵将水箱内水加压后送入主集流管内，实现水体的加压，高压水泵的出水端安装水泵调节阀，通过水泵调节阀可以很方便的调节高压水泵的出水压力，进而便于整个系统的水压调整；稳压泵的进水端与水箱连通，稳压泵的出水端通过单向阀和稳压管路与主集流管连接，一旦主集流管内的水体压力小于设定压力，稳压泵将水箱内的水加压后通过单向阀和稳压管路输入主集流管，进而实现对主集流管内的水体补压，这样使整个系统的水压更为稳定，增强了整个系统的运行稳定性；水泵进水管与水箱的连接处设置放水阀门，关闭放水阀门，停止电机、稳压泵，即可对整个系统进行检修，并在在检修的过程中不会出现溢水的现象；主集流管内安装压力传感器，水箱的前侧设置补水电磁阀，本发明还设置控制器，电机、稳压泵、补水电磁阀和压力传感器均与控制器连接，由控制器控制各自的运行状态，实现整个系统的自动控制；水箱的前侧还设置补水手动球阀，一旦补水电磁阀出现故障，可以通过补水手动球阀进行补水，增加了整个系统的稳定性和安全系数；另外，水箱的前侧面设置溢流口，这样能及时将水箱内多余的水排出，避免水箱水位过高造成整个系统故障，水箱的下侧设置排污放空阀，这样通过排污放空阀可以放出水箱内的水，并将水箱内的杂质放出，便于检修，并且防止杂质进入整个系统造成系统故障；主集流管的外侧设置安全泄放阀，安全泄放阀通过安全泄放管路与水箱连通，这样一旦主集流管内的压力超过安全泄放阀设定压力，安全泄放阀打开，主集流管内的过压水就通过安全泄放管路向水箱内回流，进而保护了整个系统的组件，增加了整个系统的稳定性和安全系数；补水电磁阀的进水端设置有过滤器，防止水体中的杂质进入水箱，进而防止杂质影响整个系统的运行稳定性；水箱的后侧设置检修阀，检修阀通过检测管路与主集流管连通，这样打开检修阀，主集流管内的高压水就会流向水箱，主集流管的水压降低，此时电机应该启动工作，若不启动工作则证明存在故障，进而达到检修的目的，使检修更为方便快捷；水箱的左侧设置液位监测组件，液位监测组件包括液位计和水位传感器，液位计可以直观的将水箱的液位显示出来，水位传感器与控制器连接，由控制器控制补水电磁阀，进而控制水箱内的水位，直观且方便快捷；主集流管的外侧设置压力表，压力表可以即时反应主集流管内的压力，使巡查人员能更为直观的观察系统的工作状态和工作压力；综上，本发明具有结构简单合理、水压控制稳定、运行稳定性强、检修方便、安全系数高、装配简单的优点。 The present invention has the following positive effects: the present invention comprises frame, and water tank, voltage stabilizing pump, main header are arranged on frame, and motor and high-pressure water pump are arranged in frame, and core components of the present invention are all in frame like this The upper setting makes the assembly and transportation more convenient and quick; one end of the main header is closed, the other end is open and the main control valve is installed. Connect, so that the high-pressure water pump pressurizes the water in the water tank and sends it into the main header to realize the pressurization of the water body. A water pump regulating valve is installed at the outlet of the high-pressure water pump, and the water outlet pressure of the high-pressure water pump can be easily adjusted through the water pump regulating valve. Then it is convenient to adjust the water pressure of the whole system; the water inlet end of the pressure stabilizing pump is connected with the water tank, and the water outlet end of the stabilizing pump is connected with the main header through the one-way valve and the pressure stabilizing pipeline. Once the water body pressure in the main header If the pressure is lower than the set pressure, the pressure-stabilizing pump pressurizes the water in the water tank and then enters the main header through the one-way valve and the pressure-stabilizing pipeline, so as to realize the supplementary pressure of the water body in the main header, so that the water pressure of the whole system It is more stable, which enhances the operation stability of the whole system; the water discharge valve is set at the connection between the water pump inlet pipe and the water tank, the water discharge valve is closed, the motor and the pressure stabilizing pump are stopped, and the whole system can be overhauled, and in the process of overhaul There will be no water overflow phenomenon in the water tank; a pressure sensor is installed in the main header, and a water replenishing solenoid valve is arranged on the front side of the water tank. The present invention also has a controller, and the motor, the pressure-stabilizing pump, the water replenishing solenoid valve and the pressure sensor are all connected to the controller. The respective operating states are controlled by the controller to realize the automatic control of the whole system; the water replenishment manual ball valve is also installed on the front side of the water tank. Once the water replenishment solenoid valve fails, the water replenishment manual ball valve can be used to replenish water, which increases the stability and safety of the entire system In addition, the overflow port is set on the front side of the water tank, so that the excess water in the water tank can be discharged in time to avoid the failure of the whole system caused by the water level of the water tank being too high. The water in the water tank will release the impurities in the water tank, which is convenient for maintenance and prevents impurities from entering the whole system to cause system failure; a safety relief valve is installed on the outside of the main collecting pipe, and the safety relief valve passes through the safety relief pipeline and the water tank In this way, once the pressure in the main collecting pipe exceeds the set pressure of the safety relief valve, the safety relief valve opens, and the overpressure water in the main collecting pipe will flow back into the water tank through the safety relief pipe, thus protecting the safety of the entire system. The components increase the stability and safety factor of the whole system; the water inlet end of the replenishment solenoid valve is equipped with a filter to prevent impurities in the water from entering the water tank, thereby preventing impurities from affecting the operation stability of the entire system; the rear side of the water tank is set for maintenance valve, the inspection valve is connected with the main header through the inspection pipeline, so when the inspection valve is opened, the high-pressure water in the main header will flow to the water tank, and the water pressure of the main header will decrease. At this time, the motor should start to work, if not The start-up work proves that there is a fault, and then achieves the purpose of maintenance, making the maintenance more convenient and quick; the liquid level monitoring component is installed on the left side of the water tank, and the liquid level monitoring component includes a liquid level gauge and a water level sensor. The liquid level of the water tank is displayed visually, the water level sensor is connected with the controller, and the controller controls the water supply solenoid valve, and then controls the water level in the water tank, which is intuitive and convenient; a pressure gauge is set outside the main header, and the pressure gauge can Immediately respond to the pressure in the main header, so that inspectors can observe the working state and working pressure of the system more intuitively; in summary, the present invention has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, stable water pressure control, strong operation stability, convenient maintenance, and safety The advantages of high coefficient and simple assembly. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一种微水雾滴自动灭火装置的主视结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic diagram of a micro-water mist automatic fire extinguishing device of the present invention. the
图2为本发明一种微水雾滴自动灭火装置的后视结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of a micro-water mist automatic fire extinguishing device of the present invention. the
图3为本发明一种微水雾滴自动灭火装置的右视结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a right view structure schematic diagram of a micro-water mist automatic fire extinguishing device according to the present invention. the
图中：1、主控制阀 2、检修阀 3、安全泄放阀 4、稳压泵 5、液位监测组件 6、压力表 7、单向阀 8、压力传感器 9、主集流管 10、高压水泵 11、补水电磁阀 12、过滤器 13、补水手动球阀 14、排污放空阀 15、电机 16、水泵调压阀 17、水泵出水管路 18、水泵进水管路 19、检测管路 20、稳压管路 21、安全泄放管路 22、主控柜 23、水箱 24、机架 25、放水阀门 26、溢流口。 In the figure: 1. Main control valve 2. Inspection valve 3. Safety relief valve 4. Pressure stabilizing pump 5. Liquid level monitoring component 6. Pressure gauge 7. Check valve 8. Pressure sensor 9. Main header 10. High-pressure water pump 11, water supply solenoid valve 12, filter 13, water supply manual ball valve 14, sewage discharge valve 15, motor 16, water pump pressure regulating valve 17, water pump outlet pipeline 18, water pump inlet pipeline 19, detection pipeline 20, stabilizer Pressure pipeline 21, safety release pipeline 22, main control cabinet 23, water tank 24, frame 25, water discharge valve 26, overflow port. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明： Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:
实施例1 Example 1
如图1、图2和图3所示，一种微水雾滴自动灭火装置，包括机架1，所述的机架1的前端上侧设置有水箱23，机架24的中端上侧设置有稳压泵4，机架24的后端上侧设置有主集流管9，机架24的内部设置有电机15以及与电机15输出轴连接的高压水泵10，所述的主集流管9的一端封闭、另一端开口且安装有主控制阀1，所述的水箱23的前侧面设置有与水箱23连通的补水电磁阀11和补水手动球阀13，所述的水箱23的下侧面设置有与水箱23连通的放水阀门25，所述的放水阀门25通过水泵进水管路18与高压水泵10连接，所述的水泵进水管路18的一端与放水阀门25连接，水泵进水管路18的另一端与高压水泵10的进水端连接；所述的高压水泵10的出水端安装有水泵调节阀16；所述的水泵调节阀16通过水泵出水管路17与主集流管9连接，所述的水泵出水管路17的一端与主集流管9连通，水泵出水管路17的另一端与水泵调节阀16连通；所述的稳压泵4的进水端通过管路与水箱23连通，所述的稳压泵4的出水端安装有单向阀7，所述的单向阀7通过稳压管路20与主集流管9连接，所述的稳压管路20的一端与单向阀7连接，稳压管路20的另一端与主集流管9连通；所述的主集流管9内安装有用于检测主集流管9内的液体压力的压力传感器8；所述的机架24的左侧设置有主控柜22，主控柜22内安装有控制器(图中为显示)，所述的控制器与电机15、稳压泵4、补水电磁阀11和压力传感器8连接；所述的主控制阀1外接消防管道(图中未显示)，所述的消防管道(图中未显示)外接有细水雾喷头(图中未显示)。 As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of micro-water mist automatic fire extinguishing device comprises frame 1, and the upper side of the front end of described frame 1 is provided with water tank 23, and the middle end upper side of frame 24 A stabilizing pump 4 is provided, and a main header 9 is arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the frame 24. The inside of the frame 24 is provided with a motor 15 and a high-pressure water pump 10 connected to the output shaft of the motor 15. The main collector One end of the pipe 9 is closed, the other end is open and the main control valve 1 is installed. The front side of the water tank 23 is provided with a water replenishment solenoid valve 11 and a water replenishment manual ball valve 13 communicating with the water tank 23. The lower side of the water tank 23 is A water discharge valve 25 communicating with the water tank 23 is provided. The water discharge valve 25 is connected to the high-pressure water pump 10 through the water pump inlet pipeline 18. One end of the water pump inlet pipeline 18 is connected to the water discharge valve 25. The water pump inlet pipeline 18 The other end of the high-pressure water pump 10 is connected to the water inlet; the water outlet of the high-pressure water pump 10 is equipped with a water pump regulating valve 16; the water pump regulating valve 16 is connected to the main header 9 through the water pump outlet pipeline 17, One end of the water pump outlet pipeline 17 communicates with the main header 9, and the other end of the water pump outlet pipeline 17 communicates with the water pump regulating valve 16; connected, the outlet end of the pressure stabilizing pump 4 is equipped with a one-way valve 7, and the one-way valve 7 is connected to the main header 9 through a stabilizing pipeline 20, and one end of the stabilizing pipeline 20 Connected to the one-way valve 7, the other end of the pressure stabilizing pipeline 20 communicates with the main header 9; a pressure sensor 8 for detecting the liquid pressure in the main header 9 is installed in the main header 9; The left side of described frame 24 is provided with main control cabinet 22, and controller (shown in the figure) is installed in main control cabinet 22, and described controller and motor 15, voltage stabilizing pump 4, replenishment solenoid valve 11 It is connected with the pressure sensor 8; the main control valve 1 is externally connected to a fire-fighting pipeline (not shown in the figure), and the described fire-fighting pipeline (not shown in the figure) is externally connected to a fine water mist nozzle (not shown in the figure). the
本发明在使用时将控制器与消防报警系统连接，消防报警系统将消防区域的消防信号传递给控制器。本发明在初次调试时，通过补水电磁阀或者补水手动球阀向水箱内蓄水，打开放水阀门，启动电机，电机带动高压水泵，调节水泵调节阀，将高压水泵的出水压力调整到工作范围，水箱内的水通过高压水泵、水泵进水管路和水泵出水管路进入主集流管内，压力传感器监测主集流管内的水压，并将监测到的水压信号传递给控制器，控制器分析水压信号，若水压信号低于设定值，控制器向稳压泵下发指令，稳压泵开始工作，将水箱内的水 加压后通过单向阀送入主集流管以增加主集流管内的工作压力，反之，稳压泵停止工作；主集流管内的工作压力稳定后，电机和稳压泵均停止工作；主控控制阀外接消防管道，消防管道外接细水雾喷头；消防报警系统在正常情况下无报警信号，整个系统处于稳定状态，一旦消防报警系统出现报警信号，细水雾喷头打开，并将报警信号传递给控制器，则控制器向电机和稳压泵下达指令，电机和稳压泵启动工作，细水雾喷头向外喷洒微水雾滴，进行灭火。 When the invention is in use, the controller is connected with the fire alarm system, and the fire alarm system transmits the fire signal of the fire area to the controller. In the initial commissioning of the present invention, the water is stored in the water tank through the water replenishment solenoid valve or the water replenishment manual ball valve, the water discharge valve is opened, the motor is started, the motor drives the high-pressure water pump, and the water pump regulating valve is adjusted to adjust the water outlet pressure of the high-pressure water pump to the working range. The water inside enters the main header through the high-pressure water pump, the water inlet pipe of the water pump and the water outlet pipe of the water pump. The pressure sensor monitors the water pressure in the main header and transmits the monitored water pressure signal to the controller. The controller analyzes the water pressure If the water pressure signal is lower than the set value, the controller will issue an instruction to the pressure stabilizing pump, and the stabilizing pump will start to work, pressurize the water in the water tank and send it to the main header through the one-way valve to increase the main pressure. The working pressure in the collecting pipe, otherwise, the stabilized pump stops working; after the working pressure in the main collecting pipe stabilizes, the motor and the stabilizing pump stop working; the main control valve is connected to the fire-fighting pipeline, and the fire-fighting pipeline is connected to the fine water mist nozzle; The fire alarm system has no alarm signal under normal conditions, and the whole system is in a stable state. Once the fire alarm system has an alarm signal, the fine water mist nozzle will be turned on, and the alarm signal will be transmitted to the controller. command, the motor and the regulator pump start to work, and the fine water mist nozzle sprays fine water mist droplets outward to extinguish the fire. the
本发明包括机架，在机架上设置水箱、稳压泵、主集流管，在机架内设置电机和高压水泵，这样本发明的核心部件均在机架上设置，使装配、运输更为方便快捷；主集流管的一端封闭、另一端开口且安装主控制阀，高压水泵通过水泵进水管路与水箱连接、通过水泵出水管路与主集流管连接，这样高压水泵将水箱内水加压后送入主集流管内，实现水体的加压，高压水泵的出水端安装水泵调节阀，通过水泵调节阀可以很方便的调节高压水泵的出水压力，进而便于整个系统的水压调整；稳压泵的进水端与水箱连通，稳压泵的出水端通过单向阀和稳压管路与主集流管连接，一旦主集流管内的水体压力小于设定压力，稳压泵将水箱内的水加压后通过单向阀和稳压管路输入主集流管，进而实现对主集流管内的水体补压，这样使整个系统的水压更为稳定，增强了整个系统的运行稳定性；水泵进水管与水箱的连接处设置放水阀门，关闭放水阀门，停止电机、稳压泵，即可对整个系统进行检修，并在在检修的过程中不会出现溢水的现象；主集流管内安装压力传感器，水箱的前侧设置补水电磁阀，本发明还设置控制器，电机、稳压泵、补水电磁阀和压力传感器均与控制器连接，由控制器控制各自的运行状态，实现整个系统的自动控制；水箱的前侧还设置补水手动球阀，一旦补水电磁阀出现故障，可以通过补水手动球阀进行补水，增加了整个系统的稳定性和安全系数；本发明具有结构简单合理、水压控制稳定、运行稳定性强、检修方便、安全系数高、装配简单的优点。 The present invention includes a frame, on which a water tank, a pressure stabilizing pump, and a main header are arranged, and a motor and a high-pressure water pump are arranged in the frame, so that the core components of the present invention are all arranged on the frame, making assembly and transportation easier For convenience and quickness; one end of the main collecting pipe is closed, the other end is open and the main control valve is installed. The high-pressure water pump is connected to the water tank through the water pump inlet pipe, and connected to the main collecting pipe through the water pump outlet pipe, so that the high-pressure water pump will After the water is pressurized, it is sent into the main header to realize the pressurization of the water body. A water pump regulating valve is installed at the outlet end of the high-pressure water pump. The water outlet pressure of the high-pressure water pump can be easily adjusted through the water pump regulating valve, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the water pressure of the entire system. ;The water inlet end of the pressure stabilizing pump is connected with the water tank, and the water outlet end of the voltage stabilizing pump is connected with the main header through a one-way valve and a voltage stabilizing pipeline. Once the water body pressure in the main header is lower than the set pressure, After the water in the water tank is pressurized, it is input into the main header through the one-way valve and the pressure-stabilizing pipeline, so as to realize the supplementary pressure of the water body in the main header, so that the water pressure of the whole system is more stable, and the whole system is strengthened. The operation stability of the water pump is set at the connection between the water inlet pipe of the water pump and the water tank. After closing the water discharge valve, stopping the motor and the pressure stabilizing pump, the whole system can be overhauled, and there will be no overflow during the overhaul process; A pressure sensor is installed in the main header, and a water replenishment solenoid valve is arranged on the front side of the water tank. The present invention also provides a controller, and the motor, the pressure stabilizing pump, the water replenishment solenoid valve and the pressure sensor are all connected to the controller, and the respective operating states are controlled by the controller , to realize the automatic control of the whole system; the front side of the water tank is also equipped with a manual ball valve for replenishing water, once the solenoid valve for replenishing water fails, the manual ball valve for replenishing water can be used for replenishing water, which increases the stability and safety factor of the entire system; the invention has a simple and reasonable structure , Stable water pressure control, strong operation stability, convenient maintenance, high safety factor, and simple assembly. the
实施例2 Example 2
如图1、图2和图3所示，一种微水雾滴自动灭火装置，包括机架1，所述的机架1的前端上侧设置有水箱23，机架24的中端上侧设置有稳压泵4，机架24的后端上侧设置有主集流管9，机架24的内部设置有电机15以及与电机15输出轴连接的高压水泵10，所述的主集流管9的一端封闭、另一端开口且安装有主控制阀1，所述的水箱23的前侧面设置有与水箱23连通的补水电磁阀11和补水手动球阀13，所述的水箱23的下侧面设置有与水箱23连通的放水阀门25，所述的放水阀门25通过水泵进水管路18与高压水泵10连接，所述的水泵进水管路18的一端与放水阀门25连接，水泵进水管路18的另一端与高压水泵10的进水端连接；所述的高压水泵10的出水端安装有水泵调节阀16；所述的水泵调节阀16通过水泵出 水管路17与主集流管9连接，所述的水泵出水管路17的一端与主集流管9连通，水泵出水管路17的另一端与水泵调节阀16连通；所述的稳压泵4的进水端通过管路与水箱23连通，所述的稳压泵4的出水端安装有单向阀7，所述的单向阀7通过稳压管路20与主集流管9连接，所述的稳压管路20的一端与单向阀7连接，稳压管路20的另一端与主集流管9连通；所述的主集流管9内安装有用于检测主集流管9内的液体压力的压力传感器8；所述的机架24的左侧设置有主控柜22，主控柜22内安装有控制器(图中为显示)，所述的控制器与电机15、稳压泵4、补水电磁阀11和压力传感器8连接；所述的主控制阀1外接消防管道(图中未显示)，所述的消防管道(图中未显示)外接有细水雾喷头(图中未显示)。 As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of micro-water mist automatic fire extinguishing device comprises frame 1, and the upper side of the front end of described frame 1 is provided with water tank 23, and the middle end upper side of frame 24 A stabilizing pump 4 is provided, and a main header 9 is arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the frame 24. The inside of the frame 24 is provided with a motor 15 and a high-pressure water pump 10 connected to the output shaft of the motor 15. The main collector One end of the pipe 9 is closed, the other end is open and the main control valve 1 is installed. The front side of the water tank 23 is provided with a water replenishment solenoid valve 11 and a water replenishment manual ball valve 13 communicating with the water tank 23. The lower side of the water tank 23 is A water discharge valve 25 communicating with the water tank 23 is provided. The water discharge valve 25 is connected to the high-pressure water pump 10 through the water pump inlet pipeline 18. One end of the water pump inlet pipeline 18 is connected to the water discharge valve 25. The water pump inlet pipeline 18 The other end of the high-pressure water pump 10 is connected to the water inlet; the water outlet of the high-pressure water pump 10 is equipped with a water pump regulating valve 16; the water pump regulating valve 16 is connected to the main header 9 through the water pump outlet pipeline 17, One end of the water pump outlet pipeline 17 communicates with the main header 9, and the other end of the water pump outlet pipeline 17 communicates with the water pump regulating valve 16; connected, the outlet end of the pressure stabilizing pump 4 is equipped with a one-way valve 7, and the one-way valve 7 is connected to the main header 9 through a stabilizing pipeline 20, and one end of the stabilizing pipeline 20 Connected to the one-way valve 7, the other end of the pressure stabilizing pipeline 20 communicates with the main header 9; a pressure sensor 8 for detecting the liquid pressure in the main header 9 is installed in the main header 9; The left side of described frame 24 is provided with main control cabinet 22, and controller (shown in the figure) is installed in main control cabinet 22, and described controller and motor 15, voltage stabilizing pump 4, replenishment solenoid valve 11 It is connected with the pressure sensor 8; the main control valve 1 is externally connected to a fire-fighting pipeline (not shown in the figure), and the described fire-fighting pipeline (not shown in the figure) is externally connected to a fine water mist nozzle (not shown in the figure). the
所述的水箱23的前侧面还设置有溢流口26。 The front side of the water tank 23 is also provided with an overflow port 26 . the
所述的水箱23的下侧面设置有与水箱23连通的排污放空阀14。 The lower side of the water tank 23 is provided with a sewage discharge valve 14 communicating with the water tank 23 . the
所述的主集流管9的外侧设置有与主集流管9连通的安全泄放阀3，所述的安全泄放阀3通过安全泄放管路21与水箱23连通，所述的安全泄放管路21的一端与安全泄放阀3连接，安全泄放管路21的另一端与水箱23连通。 The outer side of the main collecting pipe 9 is provided with a safety relief valve 3 communicating with the main collecting pipe 9. The safety relief valve 3 communicates with the water tank 23 through a safety relief pipeline 21. The safety relief valve 3 communicates with the water tank 23 through a safety relief pipeline 21. One end of the discharge pipeline 21 is connected with the safety relief valve 3 , and the other end of the safety discharge pipeline 21 is communicated with the water tank 23 . the
所述的补水电磁阀11的进水端设置有过滤器12。 A filter 12 is provided at the water inlet end of the water replenishment solenoid valve 11 . the
所述的水箱23的后侧还设置有与水箱23连通的检修阀2，所述的检修阀2通过检测管路19与主集流管9连通，所述的检测管路19的一端与检修阀2连接，检测管路19的另一端与主集流管9连通。 The rear side of the water tank 23 is also provided with an inspection valve 2 communicated with the water tank 23, the inspection valve 2 communicates with the main header 9 through the detection pipeline 19, and one end of the detection pipeline 19 is connected to the maintenance valve. The valve 2 is connected, and the other end of the detection pipeline 19 communicates with the main header 9 . the
所述的电机15至少为两个，所述的稳压泵4也至少为两个，所述的高压水泵10采用柱塞泵。 There are at least two motors 15, at least two stabilizing pumps 4, and the high-pressure water pump 10 is a plunger pump. the
所述的水箱23的左侧设置有液位监测组件5，所述的液位监测组件5包括用于显示水箱内水位的液位计以及用于检测水箱内水位的水位传感器，所述的水位传感器与控制器连接。 The left side of the water tank 23 is provided with a liquid level monitoring assembly 5, the liquid level monitoring assembly 5 includes a liquid level gauge for displaying the water level in the water tank and a water level sensor for detecting the water level in the water tank, the water level The sensors are connected to the controller. the
所述的水泵进水管路18、水泵出水管路17、检测管路19、稳压管路20和安全泄放管路21均采用橡胶软管。 The water pump inlet pipeline 18, the water pump outlet pipeline 17, the detection pipeline 19, the voltage stabilizing pipeline 20 and the safety discharge pipeline 21 all adopt rubber hoses. the
所述的主集流管9的外侧连接有用于显示主集流管9内的液体压力的压力表6。 A pressure gauge 6 for displaying the liquid pressure in the main header 9 is connected to the outside of the main header 9 . the
本发明在使用时将控制器与消防报警系统连接，消防报警系统将消防区域的消防信号传递给控制器。本发明在初次调试时，通过补水电磁阀或者补水手动球阀向水箱内蓄水，打开放水阀门，启动电机，电机带动高压水泵，调节水泵调节阀，将高压水泵的出水压力调整到工作范围，水箱内的水通过高压水泵、水泵进水管路和水泵出水管路进入主集流管内，压力传感器监测主集流管内的水压，并将监测到的水压信号传递给控制器，控制器分析水压 信号，若水压信号低于设定值，控制器向稳压泵下发指令，稳压泵开始工作，将水箱内的水加压后通过单向阀送入主集流管以增加主集流管内的工作压力，反之，稳压泵停止工作；主集流管内的工作压力稳定后，电机和稳压泵均停止工作；主控控制阀外接消防管道，消防管道外接细水雾喷头；如果主集流管内的压力高于设定压力，则安全泄放阀打开，主集流管内的过压水通过安全泄放管路向水箱内回流，将主集流管内的压力调整到设定压力，避免主集流管内的水压过高造成整个系统损坏和瘫痪；消防报警系统在正常情况下无报警信号，整个系统处于稳定状态，一旦消防报警系统出现报警信号，细水雾喷头打开，并将报警信号传递给控制器，则控制器向电机和稳压泵下达指令，电机和稳压泵启动工作，细水雾喷头向外喷洒微水雾滴，进行灭火。 When the invention is in use, the controller is connected with the fire alarm system, and the fire alarm system transmits the fire signal of the fire area to the controller. In the initial commissioning of the present invention, the water is stored in the water tank through the water replenishment solenoid valve or the water replenishment manual ball valve, the water discharge valve is opened, the motor is started, the motor drives the high-pressure water pump, and the water pump regulating valve is adjusted to adjust the water outlet pressure of the high-pressure water pump to the working range. The water inside enters the main header through the high-pressure water pump, the water inlet pipe of the water pump and the water outlet pipe of the water pump. The pressure sensor monitors the water pressure in the main header and transmits the monitored water pressure signal to the controller. The controller analyzes the water pressure If the water pressure signal is lower than the set value, the controller will send an instruction to the pressure stabilizing pump, and the stabilizing pump will start to work, pressurize the water in the water tank and send it to the main header through the one-way valve to increase the main pressure. The working pressure in the collecting pipe, otherwise, the stabilized pump stops working; after the working pressure in the main collecting pipe stabilizes, the motor and the stabilizing pump stop working; the main control valve is connected to the fire-fighting pipeline, and the fire-fighting pipeline is connected to the fine water mist nozzle; If the pressure in the main collecting pipe is higher than the set pressure, the safety relief valve will open, and the overpressure water in the main collecting pipe will return to the water tank through the safety relief pipeline, and the pressure in the main collecting pipe will be adjusted to the set pressure. , to avoid damage and paralysis of the entire system caused by excessive water pressure in the main header; the fire alarm system has no alarm signal under normal conditions, and the entire system is in a stable state. When the alarm signal is transmitted to the controller, the controller will issue instructions to the motor and the voltage stabilizing pump, the motor and the voltage stabilizing pump will start to work, and the fine water mist nozzle will spray fine water mist droplets outward to extinguish the fire. the
本发明要定期检测，在检测时，打开检修阀，主集流管内高压水通过检测管路向水箱内回流，这样主集流管内压力降低，压力传感器将主集流管内压力降低的信号传递给控制器，控制器向电机和稳压泵发送指令，若电机和稳压泵能正常启动，则证明电机和稳压泵控制系统正常，反之，则证明电机和稳压泵不正常需要及时维修。 The present invention requires regular detection. During the detection, open the maintenance valve, and the high-pressure water in the main collecting pipe flows back into the water tank through the detection pipeline, so that the pressure in the main collecting pipe decreases, and the pressure sensor transmits the signal of the pressure reduction in the main collecting pipe to the controller. If the motor and the pump can start normally, it proves that the control system of the motor and the pump is normal. Otherwise, it proves that the motor and the pump are abnormal and need to be repaired in time. the
水箱的左侧设置液位监测组件，液位监测组件包括液位计和水位传感器，水位传感器将检测的信号发送给控制器，控制器控制补水电磁阀的开闭，若水位过低则补水电磁阀打开补水，若水位过高则关闭电磁阀。 The liquid level monitoring component is installed on the left side of the water tank. The liquid level monitoring component includes a liquid level gauge and a water level sensor. The water level sensor sends the detected signal to the controller, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the replenishment solenoid valve. If the water level is too low, the replenishment solenoid valve The valve opens to replenish water, and if the water level is too high, the solenoid valve is closed. the
本发明包括机架，在机架上设置水箱、稳压泵、主集流管，在机架内设置电机和高压水泵，这样本发明的核心部件均在机架上设置，使装配、运输更为方便快捷；主集流管的一端封闭、另一端开口且安装主控制阀，高压水泵通过水泵进水管路与水箱连接、通过水泵出水管路与主集流管连接，这样高压水泵将水箱内水加压后送入主集流管内，实现水体的加压，高压水泵的出水端安装水泵调节阀，通过水泵调节阀可以很方便的调节高压水泵的出水压力，进而便于整个系统的水压调整；稳压泵的进水端与水箱连通，稳压泵的出水端通过单向阀和稳压管路与主集流管连接，一旦主集流管内的水体压力小于设定压力，稳压泵将水箱内的水加压后通过单向阀和稳压管路输入主集流管，进而实现对主集流管内的水体补压，这样使整个系统的水压更为稳定，增强了整个系统的运行稳定性；水泵进水管与水箱的连接处设置放水阀门，关闭放水阀门，停止电机、稳压泵，即可对整个系统进行检修，并在在检修的过程中不会出现溢水的现象；主集流管内安装压力传感器，水箱的前侧设置补水电磁阀，本发明还设置控制器，电机、稳压泵、补水电磁阀和压力传感器均与控制器连接，由控制器控制各自的运行状态，实现整个系统的自动控制；水箱的前侧还设置补水手动球阀，一旦补水电磁阀出现故障，可以通过补水手动球阀进行补水，增加了整个系统的稳定性和安全系数；另外， 水箱的前侧面设置溢流口，这样能及时将水箱内多余的水排出，避免水箱水位过高造成整个系统故障，水箱的下侧设置排污放空阀，这样通过排污放空阀可以放出水箱内的水，并将水箱内的杂质放出，便于检修，并且防止杂质进入整个系统造成系统故障；主集流管的外侧设置安全泄放阀，安全泄放阀通过安全泄放管路与水箱连通，这样一旦主集流管内的压力超过安全泄放阀设定压力，安全泄放阀打开，主集流管内的过压水就通过安全泄放管路向水箱内回流，进而保护了整个系统的组件，增加了整个系统的稳定性和安全系数；补水电磁阀的进水端设置有过滤器，防止水体中的杂质进入水箱，进而防止杂质影响整个系统的运行稳定性；水箱的后侧设置检修阀，检修阀通过检测管路与主集流管连通，这样打开检修阀，主集流管内的高压水就会流向水箱，主集流管的水压降低，此时电机应该启动工作，若不启动工作则证明存在故障，进而达到检修的目的，使检修更为方便快捷；水箱的左侧设置液位监测组件，液位监测组件包括液位计和水位传感器，液位计可以直观的将水箱的液位显示出来，水位传感器与控制器连接，由控制器控制补水电磁阀，进而控制水箱内的水位，直观且方便快捷；主集流管的外侧设置压力表，压力表可以即时反应主集流管内的压力，使巡查人员能更为直观的观察系统的工作状态和工作压力；综上，本发明具有结构简单合理、水压控制稳定、运行稳定性强、检修方便、安全系数高、装配简单的优点。 The present invention includes a frame, on which a water tank, a pressure stabilizing pump, and a main header are arranged, and a motor and a high-pressure water pump are arranged in the frame, so that the core components of the present invention are all arranged on the frame, making assembly and transportation easier For convenience and quickness; one end of the main collecting pipe is closed, the other end is open and the main control valve is installed. The high-pressure water pump is connected to the water tank through the water pump inlet pipe, and connected to the main collecting pipe through the water pump outlet pipe, so that the high-pressure water pump will After the water is pressurized, it is sent into the main header to realize the pressurization of the water body. A water pump regulating valve is installed at the outlet end of the high-pressure water pump. The water outlet pressure of the high-pressure water pump can be easily adjusted through the water pump regulating valve, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the water pressure of the entire system. ;The water inlet end of the pressure stabilizing pump is connected with the water tank, and the water outlet end of the voltage stabilizing pump is connected with the main header through a one-way valve and a voltage stabilizing pipeline. Once the water body pressure in the main header is lower than the set pressure, After the water in the water tank is pressurized, it is input into the main header through the one-way valve and the pressure-stabilizing pipeline, so as to realize the supplementary pressure of the water body in the main header, so that the water pressure of the whole system is more stable, and the whole system is strengthened. The operation stability of the water pump is set at the connection between the water inlet pipe of the water pump and the water tank. After closing the water discharge valve, stopping the motor and the pressure stabilizing pump, the whole system can be overhauled, and there will be no overflow during the overhaul process; A pressure sensor is installed in the main header, and a water replenishment solenoid valve is arranged on the front side of the water tank. The present invention also provides a controller, and the motor, the pressure stabilizing pump, the water replenishment solenoid valve and the pressure sensor are all connected to the controller, and the respective operating states are controlled by the controller , to realize the automatic control of the whole system; the front side of the water tank is also equipped with a water replenishment manual ball valve, once the water replenishment solenoid valve fails, the water replenishment manual ball valve can be used to replenish water, which increases the stability and safety factor of the entire system; in addition, the front side of the water tank Set the overflow port, so that the excess water in the water tank can be discharged in time to avoid the failure of the whole system caused by the water level of the water tank being too high. It is easy to overhaul and prevent impurities from entering the whole system to cause system failure; a safety relief valve is installed on the outside of the main collecting pipe, and the safety relief valve is connected with the water tank through the safety relief pipeline, so that once the main collecting pipe When the pressure exceeds the set pressure of the safety relief valve, the safety relief valve opens, and the overpressure water in the main header flows back into the water tank through the safety relief pipeline, thereby protecting the components of the entire system and increasing the stability of the entire system The water inlet end of the replenishment solenoid valve is equipped with a filter to prevent impurities in the water from entering the water tank, thereby preventing impurities from affecting the operation stability of the entire system; an inspection valve is installed on the rear side of the water tank, and the inspection valve passes through the detection pipeline It is connected with the main header, so when the maintenance valve is opened, the high-pressure water in the main header will flow to the water tank, and the water pressure of the main header will decrease. At this time, the motor should start to work. To achieve the purpose of maintenance and make the maintenance more convenient and quick; the liquid level monitoring component is installed on the left side of the water tank. The liquid level monitoring component includes a liquid level gauge and a water level sensor. The liquid level gauge can intuitively display the liquid level of the water tank. The water level sensor is connected to the controller, and the controller controls the water supply solenoid valve, and then controls the water level in the water tank, which is intuitive and convenient; a pressure gauge is installed outside the main header, which can instantly reflect the pressure in the main header, so that Inspectors can observe the working state and working pressure of the system more intuitively; in summary, the present invention has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, stable water pressure control, strong operation stability, convenient maintenance, high safety factor, and simple assembly. the
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| CN113856116A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-31 | 万升消防科技有限公司 | High-pressure fine water mist inspection control system and inspection control method based on PLC intelligent control |
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