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CN103937819B - A kind of lilium regale wilson glutathione S-transferase gene LrGSTL1 and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of lilium regale wilson glutathione S-transferase gene LrGSTL1 and application thereof Download PDF

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CN103937819B
CN103937819B CN201410137601.7A CN201410137601A CN103937819B CN 103937819 B CN103937819 B CN 103937819B CN 201410137601 A CN201410137601 A CN 201410137601A CN 103937819 B CN103937819 B CN 103937819B
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lrgstl1
glutathione
tobacco
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plants
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CN103937819A (en
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刘迪秋
何华
韩青
季博
张南南
葛锋
陈朝银
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种岷江百合抗病基因<i>LrGSTL1</i>及其应用,<i>LrGSTL1</i>基因核苷酸序列如SEQ?ID?NO:1所示,编码Lambda类谷胱甘肽S-转移酶,本发明通过功能基因组学相关技术证实岷江百合<i>LrGSTL1</i>基因具有提高植物抗真菌能力的功能,将本发明所述的岷江百合谷胱甘肽S-转移酶基因<i>LrGSTL1</i>构建到植物表达载体上并转入烟草中过量表达,转基因烟草具有很强的抗真菌活性,表达<i>LrGSTL1</i>的转基因烟草叶片对尖孢镰刀菌和灰葡萄孢两种病原真菌的侵染具有明显的抗性。The present invention discloses a Minjiang lily disease resistance gene <i>LrGSTL1</i> and its application. The nucleotide sequence of <i>LrGSTL1</i> gene is as SEQ? ID? NO: 1, encoding Lambda-like glutathione S-transferase, the present invention proves that the <i>LrGSTL1</i> gene of Minjiang lily has the function of improving the anti-fungal ability of plants through functional genomics technology, and the present invention The Minjiang lily glutathione S-transferase gene <i>LrGSTL1</i> was constructed on a plant expression vector and transferred to tobacco for overexpression. The transgenic tobacco has strong antifungal activity and expresses <i> LrGSTL1</i> transgenic tobacco leaves had obvious resistance to the infection of two pathogenic fungi, Fusarium oxysporum and Botrytis cinerea.

Description

一种岷江百合谷胱甘肽S-转移酶基因LrGSTL1及其应用A Minjiang lily glutathione S-transferase gene LrGSTL1 and its application

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种具有抗真菌活性的岷江百合谷胱甘肽S-转移酶基因LrGSTL1及其应用,属于分子生物学以及基因工程相关技术研究领域。 The invention relates to a Minjiang lily glutathione S-transferase gene LrGSTL1 with antifungal activity and application thereof, which belongs to the technical research field of molecular biology and genetic engineering.

技术背景 technical background

随着世界人口的不断增加,对粮食的需求日益增加,因此提高粮食产量是一个迫切需要解决的问题。农作物在生长发育过程中不断受到各种病原微生物的侵害,由真菌引起的病害占植物总病害的80%以上,并且已经严重影响到粮食的产量。此外,在各类病害中真菌病害的类型居多,而且真菌可以入侵植物的任何器官和组织并致其发病。防治植物病害的传统方法主要是使用化学农药和培育抗性品种,虽然两种方法均起到了一定成效,但是也都存在着严重的弊端。化学农药的大量使用造成环境的严重污染,给人畜健康带来不利影响;而常规育种又存在周期长、费时费力、植物资源的有利变异少等缺点,使得它们不能从根本上解决植物病害的难题。随着重组DNA技术的建立和发展,采用分子生物学的方法获得具有抗真菌活性的基因,并通过转基因技术在短期内培育具有抗病性的农作物,是提高植物抗病性的一种新方法。 With the continuous increase of world population, the demand for food is increasing day by day, so improving food production is an urgent problem to be solved. Crops are constantly attacked by various pathogenic microorganisms during their growth and development. The diseases caused by fungi account for more than 80% of the total plant diseases, and have seriously affected the yield of food. In addition, fungal diseases are the most common types of diseases, and fungi can invade any organ and tissue of plants and cause them to cause disease. The traditional methods of preventing and treating plant diseases are mainly the use of chemical pesticides and the cultivation of resistant varieties. Although both methods have achieved certain results, they also have serious drawbacks. Extensive use of chemical pesticides has caused serious environmental pollution and has had adverse effects on human and animal health; however, conventional breeding has disadvantages such as long cycle, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and less beneficial variation of plant resources, making them unable to fundamentally solve the problem of plant diseases . With the establishment and development of recombinant DNA technology, it is a new method to improve plant disease resistance by using molecular biology methods to obtain genes with antifungal activity and cultivating disease-resistant crops in a short period of time through transgenic technology .

病原体入侵植物时,植物主要通过防卫基因的表达、超敏反应(hypersensitivityresponse,HR)和系统获得性抗性(Sytemicacquiredresistance,SAR)来抵御病原微生物的入侵。氧爆发是病原体感染植物早期的反应之一,随后产生超敏反应进行自身防御。氧爆发后,植物体内的活性氧(reactiveoxygenspecies,ROS)类物质的生成量显著增加,如超氧根阴离子(O2-)、氢氧根离子(HO-)、羟基自由基(-OH)、过氧化氢等(H2O2)。这些活性氧能够损伤蛋白质、膜脂及其它细胞组分,并对植株造成氧化损伤。为了防止活性氧的损伤,植物通过谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(glutathioneS-transferase,GSTs)、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxidedismutase,SOD)、过氧化氢酶(catalase,CAT)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(glutathionereductase,GR)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(glutathioneperoxidase,GPX)等来清除植物体内的自由基,从而缓解胁迫效应。 When pathogens invade plants, plants mainly resist the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms through the expression of defense genes, hypersensitivity response (hypersensitivity response, HR) and systemic acquired resistance (Sytemic acquired resistance, SAR). Oxygen burst is one of the early responses of pathogens to infect plants, followed by hypersensitivity responses for self-defense. After the oxygen burst, the production of reactive oxygen species (reactive oxygen species, ROS) in plants increased significantly, such as superoxide anion (O 2- ), hydroxide ion (HO - ), hydroxyl radical (-OH), Hydrogen peroxide, etc. (H 2 O 2 ). These reactive oxygen species can damage proteins, membrane lipids and other cellular components, and cause oxidative damage to plants. In order to prevent the damage of reactive oxygen species, plants use glutathione S-transferase (glutathioneS-transferase, GSTs), superoxide dismutase (superoxide dismutase, SOD), catalase (catalase, CAT), glutathione Reductase (glutathionereductase, GR), glutathione peroxidase (glutathioneperoxidase, GPX), etc. to remove free radicals in plants, thereby alleviating the stress effect.

GSTs广泛存在于动物、植物、细菌和真菌中,组成具有多种生理功能的超基因家族。GST单体是分子量为22-27kDa的可溶性蛋白,主要以同源或者异源二聚体的形式存在。植物GSTs根据氨基酸序列的相似性、基因的组成以及活性位点的氨基酸残基分为phi、tau、theta、zeta、lambda类和脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶6类。其中phi类和tau类是植物所特有的。谷胱甘肽通常在正常情况下以还原性谷胱甘肽(glutathione,GSH)的形式存在,少量的以氧化型谷胱甘肽(GSSH)的形式存在。GSTs能催化GSH上的硫原子与第二底物亲电子部分共轭结合,产生易溶于水的复合物有利于它们排出体外,从而消除ROS等细胞内有毒物质的积累,维持了胞内氧化还原状态的平衡(ArmstongRN,1997.Structure,catalyticmechanism,andevolutionoftheglutathionetransferases.ChemicalResearchinToxicology,10:2-18)。植物GST的研究起步较晚,1970年在玉米(Zeamays)中首次发现植物GST(EdwardsR,DixonDP,WalbotV.PlantglutathioneS-transferases:enzymeswithmultiplefunctionsinsicknessandinhealth.TrendsinPlantScience,2000:193-198),此后在烟草(Nicotianatabacum)、拟南芥(Arabidopsisthaliana)、小麦(Triticumaestivum)、马铃薯(Solanumtuberosum)等作物中相继发现具有功能活性的GSTs。由于GSTs参与植物应对生物胁迫和非生物胁迫的防御反应,GSTs的基因克隆和应用在农业生产上具有重要的价值,并日益受到人们的重视。 GSTs widely exist in animals, plants, bacteria and fungi, and constitute supergene families with various physiological functions. GST monomer is a soluble protein with a molecular weight of 22-27kDa, mainly in the form of homologous or heterodimer. According to the similarity of amino acid sequence, gene composition and amino acid residues in the active site, plant GSTs can be divided into 6 types: phi, tau, theta, zeta, lambda and dehydroascorbate reductase. Among them, phi class and tau class are unique to plants. Glutathione usually exists in the form of reduced glutathione (GSH) under normal conditions, and a small amount exists in the form of oxidized glutathione (GSSH). GSTs can catalyze the conjugated combination of the sulfur atom on GSH and the electrophilic part of the second substrate, and produce a water-soluble complex, which is conducive to their excretion, thereby eliminating the accumulation of toxic substances in cells such as ROS and maintaining intracellular oxidation. The equilibrium of the reduced state (ArmstongRN, 1997. Structure, catalytic mechanism, and evolution of the glutathione transferases. Chemical Research in Toxicology, 10:2-18). The research on plant GST started relatively late. In 1970, plant GST was first discovered in corn ( Zeamays ) ( EdwardsR , DixonDP, WalbotV. Functionally active GSTs have been found in crops such as Arabidopsisthaliana , wheat ( Triticum aestivum), and potato ( Solanum tuberosum ). Since GSTs are involved in the defense response of plants to biotic and abiotic stresses, the gene cloning and application of GSTs has important value in agricultural production and has been paid more and more attention by people.

GSTs在植物抵抗真菌胁迫中起重要作用。用晚疫病菌(Phytophthorainfestans)接种马铃薯后,prp1-1编码的GST蛋白表达量显著增加,并且该蛋白与吲哚-3-乙酸反应,表明吲哚-3-乙酸可作为GST的调控子或底物参与抗病反应(HahnK,StrittmatterG.Pathogen-defensegeneprp1-1frompotatoencodesanauxinresponsiveglutathioneS-transferase.EurJBiochem.1994,226:619-626)。玉米接种印度梨形孢(Piriformosporaindica)10天后,与对照组相比植株根部过氧化氢酶(CAT)、GST以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性分别提高了44倍、92倍和48倍,从而增强植株抗氧化能力,进而提高了玉米的抗病性(KumarM,YadavV,TutejaN,JohriAK.AntioxidantenzymeactivitiesinmaizeplantscolonizedwithPiriformosporaindica.Microbiology.2009,155:780-790)。用植物激素、除草剂、氧化胁迫和霜霉病菌(Peronosporaparasitica)处理拟南芥,发现AtGSTF16在这些处理下均上调表达,表明AtGSTF16在拟南芥抗生物胁迫和非生物胁迫中都有一定作用(WagnerU,EdwardsR,DixonDP,MauchF.ProbingthediversityoftheArabidopsisglutathioneS-transferasegenefamily.PlantMolBiol.2002,49:515-532)。从感染炭疽病菌(Colletotrichumdestructivum)的烟草cDNA文库中克隆了4个GST基因,烟草接种炭疽病菌后,NbGSTU1NbGSTU3的表达增加,将这4个基因构建到诱导基因沉默的PVP病毒载体上,发现NbGSTU1沉默的烟草植株对病菌的敏感性显著增加,表明GST基因在烟草抗C.destructivum感染中起着重要的作用(DeanJD,GoodwinPH,HsiangT.InductionofglutathioneS-transferasegenesofNicotianabenthamianafollowinginfectionbyColletotrichumdestructivumandC.orbiculareandinvolvementofoneinresistance.JournalofExperimentalBotany.2005,56:1525-1533)。 GSTs play an important role in plant resistance to fungal stress. After inoculating potatoes with Phytophthorainfestans , the expression of GST protein encoded by prp1-1 was significantly increased, and the protein reacted with indole-3-acetic acid, indicating that indole-3-acetic acid can be used as a regulator or substrate of GST Drugs involved in disease resistance response (HahnK, StrittmatterG. Pathogen-defensegeneprp1-1frompotatoencodesanauxinresponsiveglutathioneS-transferase.EurJBiochem.1994,226:619-626). Ten days after maize was inoculated with Piriformosporaindica , the activities of catalase (CAT), GST and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the roots of the plants increased by 44 times, 92 times and 48 times, respectively, compared with the control group. Thereby enhancing the antioxidant capacity of the plant, thereby improving the disease resistance of corn (KumarM, YadavV, TutejaN, JohriAK.AntioxidantenzymeactivitiesinmaizeplantscolonizedwithPiriformosporaindica.Microbiology.2009,155 :780-790). Treating Arabidopsis thaliana with plant hormones, herbicides, oxidative stress and downy mildew ( Peronospora parasitica ), it was found that AtGSTF16 was up-regulated under these treatments, indicating that AtGSTF16 has a certain role in Arabidopsis resistance to biotic stress and abiotic stress ( Wagner U, Edwards R, Dixon DP, Mauch F. Probing the diversity of the Arabidopsis glutathione S-transferase gene family. Plant Mol Biol. 2002, 49:515-532). Four GST genes were cloned from a tobacco cDNA library infected with anthracnose bacteria ( Colletotrichum destructivum ), and the expressions of NbGSTU1 and NbGSTU3 increased after the tobacco was inoculated with anthracnose bacteria . The sensitivity of silenced tobacco plants to the pathogen was significantly increased, indicating that GST genes play an important role in tobacco resistance to C. destructivum infection ( DeanJD , GoodwinPH , HsiangT . , 56:1525-1533).

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是从岷江百合(LiliumregaleWilson)中克隆获得具有抗真菌活性的lambda类谷胱甘肽硫转移酶基因LrGSTL1LrGSTL1的核苷酸序列如SEQIDNO:1所示,该基因的cDNA全长序列为1076bp,包含了一个717bp的开放阅读框(openreadingframe,ORF)、22bp的5’非翻译区和337bp的3’非翻译区,编码含有238个氨基酸的蛋白质,编码的氨基酸序列如SEQIDNO:2所示。 The object of the present invention is to clone the lambda-like glutathione-sulfur transferase gene LrGSTL1 with antifungal activity from Lilium regale Wilson. The nucleotide sequence of LrGSTL1 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and the cDNA of the gene is complete The long sequence is 1076bp, including a 717bp open reading frame (openreading frame, ORF), 22bp 5'untranslated region and 337bp 3'untranslated region, encoding a protein containing 238 amino acids, and the encoded amino acid sequence is as SEQ ID NO: 2.

本发明中岷江百合谷胱甘肽S-转移酶基因LrGSTL1的编码区是序列表SEQIDNO:1中第23-739位所示的核苷酸序列。 The coding region of the Lilium Minjiang River glutathione S-transferase gene LrGSTL1 in the present invention is the nucleotide sequence shown in the 23rd-739th position in the sequence table SEQ ID NO: 1.

本发明的LrGSTL1基因来自岷江百合。岷江百合又名王百合,为百合科百合属多年生草本球根植物,是我国特有的野生百合,分布于四川岷江流域。岷江百合对真菌、病毒及干旱胁迫具有极强的抗性,是珍稀的百合抗病育种遗传资源。 The LrGSTL1 gene of the present invention comes from Lily Minjiang. Minjiang Lily, also known as Wang Lily, is a perennial herbaceous bulbous plant of the Liliaceae Lily family. It is a unique wild lily in my country and is distributed in the Minjiang River Basin in Sichuan. Minjiang lily has strong resistance to fungi, viruses and drought stress, and is a rare genetic resource for lily disease-resistant breeding.

本发明分离并克隆了岷江百合中携带的一个抗真菌相关基因的完整cDNA片段,利用根瘤农杆菌介导将目的基因转入受体植物中并过量表达,进而通过实验验证该基因是否具有抗真菌活性,为后期利用该基因改良烟草以及其他植物抵御真菌病害的能力奠定基础。发明人将这个基因命名为LrGSTL1The present invention isolates and clones a complete cDNA fragment of an antifungal-related gene carried in Lily of Minjiang River, uses Agrobacterium tumefaciens to transfer the target gene into recipient plants and overexpresses it, and then verifies whether the gene has antifungal properties through experiments Activity, laying the foundation for the later use of the gene to improve the ability of tobacco and other plants to resist fungal diseases. The inventors named this gene LrGSTL1 .

植物受病原真菌胁迫时,植物体内的活性氧爆发,GSTs催化GSH与亲电化合物结合,产生易溶于水的复合物从而有利于亲电化合物排出体外,从而降低ROS等细胞内有毒物质的水平,维持了胞内氧化还原状态的平衡。此外GSTs还具有谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性,因而在植物抗病反应中起重要的作用。 When plants are stressed by pathogenic fungi, active oxygen in plants explodes, and GSTs catalyze the combination of GSH and electrophilic compounds to produce complexes that are easily soluble in water, which facilitates the excretion of electrophilic compounds, thereby reducing the level of toxic substances such as ROS in cells , maintaining the balance of intracellular redox state. In addition, GSTs also have glutathione peroxidase activity, so they play an important role in plant disease resistance.

本发明涉及分离LrGSTL1的全长cDNA片段并鉴定其功能,具有该基因片段的植物在一定程度上具有抵抗特定真菌侵染的表型。其中所述DNA片段如序列表SEQIDNO:1所示。对该基因进行序列分析,发现LrGSTl1全长cDNA为1076bp,具有717bp的开放阅读框、22bp的5’非翻译区(untranslatedregion,UTR)和337bp的3’UTR,编码含有238个氨基酸的蛋白质。LrGSTL1编码蛋白具有GSTs家族的保守结构域,与来自香蕉(Musaacuminata)、玉米和水稻等植物的GSTs蛋白同源性较高,同时聚类分析将LrGSTL1归于植物lambda类GSTs(GSTL),上述分析结果表明LrGSTL1属于岷江百合中的lambda类GST基因。超量表达序列表SEQIDNO:2所示氨基酸序列蛋白质可以增强烟草对灰葡萄孢(Botrytiscinerea)、尖孢镰刀菌(Fusariumoxysporum)两种病原真菌的抗性。 The present invention relates to isolating the full-length cDNA fragment of LrGSTL1 and identifying its function. Plants with the gene fragment have the phenotype of resisting specific fungal infection to a certain extent. Wherein the DNA fragment is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1 in the sequence table. Sequence analysis of the gene revealed that the full-length cDNA of LrGSTl1 was 1076bp, with an open reading frame of 717bp, a 5'untranslated region (UTR) of 22bp and a 3'UTR of 337bp, encoding a protein of 238 amino acids. The protein encoded by LrGSTL1 has a conserved domain of the GSTs family, and has high homology with GSTs proteins from plants such as banana ( Musaacuminata ), corn, and rice. At the same time, cluster analysis classified LrGSTL1 as a plant lambda GSTs (GSTL). The above analysis results It indicated that LrGSTL1 belonged to the lambda-like GST gene in Lilium Minjiang. Overexpression of the amino acid sequence protein shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 can enhance the resistance of tobacco to two pathogenic fungi, Botrytiscinerea and Fusarium oxysporum.

本发明的另一个目的是将岷江百合谷胱甘肽S-转移酶基因LrGSTL1应用在提高烟草对尖孢镰刀菌、灰葡萄孢抗性中,具体操作如下: Another object of the present invention is to apply the Minjiang lily glutathione S-transferase gene LrGSTL1 in improving the resistance of tobacco to Fusarium oxysporum and Botrytis cinerea. The specific operations are as follows:

(1)基因的获得:采用扩增LrGSTL1的特异引物,从接种尖孢镰刀菌后的岷江百合根中提取总RNA,通过逆转录-聚合酶链式反应(reversetranscription-polymerasechainreaction,RT-PCR)扩增出LrGSTL1的全长编码区,然后将其连接到pMD-18T载体上,经测序验证获得具有目的基因的克隆。 (1) Gene acquisition: Total RNA was extracted from the roots of Lily of the Minjiang River after being inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum using specific primers for amplifying LrGSTL1 , and amplified by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The full-length coding region of LrGSTL1 was added, then connected to the pMD-18T vector, and the clone with the target gene was obtained through sequencing verification.

(2)植物表达载体构建与遗传转化:用限制性内切酶EcoRⅠ和PstⅠ酶切pMD-18T-LrGSTL1质粒,通过胶回收获得目的基因片段,用同样的内切酶消化酶切植物表达载体pCAMBIA2300S,胶回收获取所需载体大片段;随后将目的基因片段与pCAMBIA2300S载体大片段连接,构建植物超表达载体pCAMBIA2300s-LrGSTL1;通过液氮冻融法将pCAMBIA2300S-LrGSTL1质粒导入农杆菌菌株LBA4404中;利用根瘤农杆菌介导的遗传转化法将LrGSTL1导入烟草中表达;通过抗生素筛选、基因组DNAPCR和RT-PCR筛选阳性转基因植株。 (2) Plant expression vector construction and genetic transformation: digest the pMD-18T- LrGSTL1 plasmid with restriction endonucleases Eco RI and Pst Ⅰ, recover the target gene fragment through gel recovery, and use the same endonucleases to digest and digest the plant expression Carrier pCAMBIA2300S, gel recovery to obtain the large fragment of the required carrier; then the target gene fragment was connected with the large fragment of the pCAMBIA2300S vector to construct the plant overexpression vector pCAMBIA2300s- LrGSTL1 ; the pCAMBIA2300S -LrGSTL1 plasmid was introduced into the Agrobacterium strain LBA4404 by the liquid nitrogen freeze-thaw method ; LrGSTL1 was introduced into tobacco and expressed by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation; positive transgenic plants were screened by antibiotic selection, genomic DNA PCR and RT-PCR.

(3)转基因植株抗真菌活性分析:取转基因植株和野生型植株(非转基因对照)叶片,分别接种不同真菌的孢子悬液,检测接种后转基因叶片的发病情况,最后筛选出对真菌抗性明显增强的转基因植株。 (3) Analysis of antifungal activity of transgenic plants: Take the leaves of transgenic plants and wild-type plants (non-transgenic control) and inoculate them with spore suspensions of different fungi, detect the incidence of transgenic leaves after inoculation, and finally screen out those with obvious resistance to fungi. Enhanced transgenic plants.

本发明为增强植物对真菌病害的抗性提供了一种新方法,通过基因工程手段培育抗病植物可以弥补传统育种的不足,不仅育种周期短、操作简单,而且容易获得高抗性植株。将来自岷江百合的LrGSTL1基因导入烟草中表达,能产生具有抗真菌特性的新材料和新品种,并且转基因烟草具有很强的抗真菌活性。超表达LrGSTL1的转基因烟草对尖孢镰刀菌、灰葡萄孢的侵染均具有明显的抗性。利用基因工程技术培育具有抗性的植物品种从而防治植物病害的方法具有显著的优势和不可替代的重要性。它可以为作物、花卉等大规模生产提供方便,并且大量减少了化学农药的使用,减小环境污染,还可以为农业生产节约成本,因此本发明具有广阔的市场应用前景。 The invention provides a new method for enhancing the resistance of plants to fungal diseases, and the cultivation of disease-resistant plants by means of genetic engineering can make up for the shortcomings of traditional breeding. The breeding cycle is short, the operation is simple, and high-resistant plants are easy to obtain. Introducing the LrGSTL1 gene from Minjiang Lily into tobacco can produce new materials and new varieties with antifungal properties, and the transgenic tobacco has strong antifungal activity. The transgenic tobacco overexpressing LrGSTL1 had obvious resistance to the infection of Fusarium oxysporum and Botrytis cinerea. The method of using genetic engineering technology to breed resistant plant varieties to prevent and treat plant diseases has significant advantages and irreplaceable importance. It can provide convenience for large-scale production of crops, flowers, etc., greatly reduces the use of chemical pesticides, reduces environmental pollution, and can also save costs for agricultural production, so the invention has broad market application prospects.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明中部分LrGSTL1转基因烟草基因组DNA的PCR检测结果,其中Marker:DL2000DNAMarker(大连宝生物),由2,000bp、1,000bp、750bp、500bp、250bp以及100bp六条DNA片段组成,正对照:以质粒pMD-18T-LrGSTL1为模板的PCR产物;WT:以非转基因烟草(野生型)总DNA为模板的PCR产物; Fig. 1 is the PCR detection result of partial LrGSTL1 transgenic tobacco genome DNA in the present invention, wherein Marker: DL2000DNAMarker (Dalian treasure biology), is made up of 2,000bp, 1,000bp, 750bp, 500bp, 250bp and 100bp six DNA fragments, positive control: with PCR product of plasmid pMD-18T- LrGSTL1 as template; WT: PCR product of non-transgenic tobacco (wild type) total DNA as template;

图2是本发明中阳性LrGSTL1转基因烟草中LrGSTL1转录水平的表达分析结果,其中Marker:DL2000DNAMarker(大连宝生物);WT:非转基因烟草总RNA逆转录cDNA为模板的PCR产物;正对照:质粒pMD-18T-LrGSTL1为模板的PCR产物;其余泳道为不同的阳性LrGSTL1转基因烟草单株; Fig. 2 is the expression analysis result of LrGSTL1 transcript level in positive LrGSTL1 transgenic tobacco in the present invention, wherein Marker: DL2000DNAMarker (Dalian treasure biology); WT: non-transgenic tobacco total RNA reverse transcription cDNA is the PCR product of template; Positive control: plasmid pMD -18T- LrGSTL1 is the PCR product of the template; the rest of the lanes are different positive LrGSTL1 transgenic tobacco individual plants;

图3是本发明中LrGSTL1转基因烟草叶片及WT叶片接种真菌后的抗性分析结果,其中图a、b中接种的真菌分别是灰葡萄孢和尖孢镰刀菌;L-1、L-5、L-8、L-10、L-13是5个不同的LrGSTL1转基因烟草单株,WT是非转基因烟草单株。 Fig. 3 is the resistance analysis result after LrGSTL1 transgenic tobacco leaf and WT leaf inoculation fungus in the present invention, wherein the fungi inoculated in figure a, b are Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium oxysporum respectively; L-1, L-5, L-8, L-10, L-13 are five different LrGSTL1 transgenic tobacco individual plants, WT is a non-transgenic tobacco individual plant.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面通过实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明,但本发明的内容并不局限于此,本实施例中方法如无特殊说明的均按常规方法操作,所用试剂如无特殊说明的采用常规试剂或按常规方法配置的试剂。 The present invention will be described in further detail below by the examples, but the content of the present invention is not limited thereto, the methods in the present embodiment are all operated according to conventional methods if there is no special instructions, and the reagents used are conventional reagents if there are no special instructions or according to Reagents configured by conventional methods.

实施例1:LrGSTL1全长基因的克隆以及序列分析 Example 1: Cloning and sequence analysis of the full-length LrGSTL1 gene

用尖孢镰刀菌接种岷江百合,用接种24h后的根提取总RNA。用液氮将处理过的岷江百合的根研磨成粉末以后,转入离心管中,采用异硫氰酸胍法提取总RNA,采用逆转录酶M-MLV(promega)以总RNA为模板合成cDNA第一链,反应体系和操作过程为:取5μgTotalRNA,依次加入50ngoligo(dT)15、2μLdNTP(2.5mMeach)、DEPC水至反应体积为13.5μL;混匀后,70℃加热变性5min后迅速在冰上冷却5min,然后依次加入4μL5×First-standbuffer、0.5μLRNasin(200U)、1μLM-MLV(200U),混匀并短时离心,42℃温浴1.5h,取出后70℃加热10min,终止反应,cDNA第一链合成后置于-20℃保存备用。 Lilium Minjiang was inoculated with Fusarium oxysporum, and total RNA was extracted from the roots 24 hours after inoculation. Grind the treated root of Lilium Minjiang into powder with liquid nitrogen, transfer it to a centrifuge tube, extract total RNA by using guanidine isothiocyanate method, and use reverse transcriptase M-MLV (promega) to synthesize cDNA using total RNA as a template For the first strand, the reaction system and operation process are as follows: take 5 μg TotalRNA, add 50ngoligo(dT)15, 2 μL dNTP (2.5mMeach), and DEPC water in sequence until the reaction volume is 13.5 μL; Cool down for 5 minutes, then add 4 μL 5×First-standbuffer, 0.5 μL RNasin (200 U), 1 μL M-MLV (200 U) in sequence, mix well and centrifuge for a short time, incubate at 42 °C for 1.5 h, take it out and heat at 70 °C for 10 min to terminate the reaction, cDNA Store at -20°C after first-strand synthesis for future use.

以合成的第一链cDNA为模板,扩增目的基因LrGSTL1,所用上下游引物序列为5’CAAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGT3’以及5’CACCACCTGTGAGACGATGAAGA3’。采用AdvantageTM2PCREnzyme(Clontech)扩增出目的基因。PCR反应条件:94℃2min;94℃30s,62℃30s,72℃1min,30cycles;72℃5min。反应体系(20μL)为1μL第一链cDNA、2μL10×Buffer、0.5μLdNTP(10mMeach)、0.3μL正向引物(10μM)、0.3μL反向引物(10μM)、0.25μLAdvantageTM2PCREnzyme、15.65μLPCR-GradeWater。PCR结束后,取5μL用于琼脂糖凝胶电泳,检测扩增产物的特异性以及大小。 Using the synthesized first-strand cDNA as a template, the target gene LrGSTL1 was amplified, and the upstream and downstream primer sequences used were 5'CAAGCAGTGGTATCAACGCAGAGT3' and 5'CACCACCTGTGAGACGATGAAGA3'. The target gene was amplified by Advantage TM 2PCEnzyme (Clontech). PCR reaction conditions: 94°C for 2min; 94°C for 30s, 62°C for 30s, 72°C for 1min, 30cycles; 72°C for 5min. The reaction system (20 μL) was 1 μL of first-strand cDNA, 2 μL of 10×Buffer, 0.5 μL of dNTP (10 mMeach), 0.3 μL of forward primer (10 μM), 0.3 μL of reverse primer (10 μM), 0.25 μL of Advantage TM 2PCEnzyme, and 15.65 μL of PCR-GradeWater. After PCR, 5 μL was used for agarose gel electrophoresis to detect the specificity and size of the amplified product.

凝胶电泳显示PCR产物为单一的特异条带,因此直接对PCR产物进行TA克隆,使用的试剂盒为pMD18-Tvectorkit(大连宝生物),反应体系和操作过程为:取1.5μLPCR产物,依次加入1μLpMD-18Tvector(50ng/μL)和2.5μL2×LigationsolutionI,混匀置于16℃过夜反应。采用热激转化法将连接产物转入大肠杆菌DH5α中。用含有X-Gal、IPTG、氨苄青霉素(ampicillin,Amp)的LB固体培养基筛选阳性克隆,挑选若干个白色菌落,摇菌后用扩增LrGSL1的特异引物鉴定出多克隆位点插入LrGSTL1的克隆。将鉴定的克隆进行测序,最终获得的LrGSTL1全长cDNA为1076bp,通过NCBIORFfinder(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gorf/gorf.html)分析发现其包含一个717bp的ORF(见序列表)。LrGSTL1编码一个含238个氨基酸的蛋白质,LrGSTL1的分子量约为27.28KDa,等电点为5.21。SignalP3.0分析结果显示LrGSTL1没有信号肽的存在,而且蛋白质定位预测结果显示LrGSTL1可能定位于叶绿体中。 Gel electrophoresis showed that the PCR product was a single specific band, so the PCR product was directly cloned by TA. The kit used was pMD18-Tvectorkit (Dalian Bao Biology). 1 μL of pMD-18Tvector (50ng/μL) and 2.5 μL of 2×LigationsolutionI were mixed and placed at 16°C for overnight reaction. The ligation product was transformed into Escherichia coli DH5α by heat shock transformation method. Use LB solid medium containing X-Gal, IPTG, and ampicillin (ampicillin, Amp) to screen positive clones, select several white colonies, and use specific primers for amplifying LrGSL1 after shaking to identify clones with multiple cloning sites inserted into LrGSTL1 . The identified clones were sequenced, and the final obtained LrGSTL1 full-length cDNA was 1076bp, which was found to contain a 717bp ORF (see sequence listing). LrGSTL1 encodes a protein containing 238 amino acids, the molecular weight of LrGSTL1 is about 27.28KDa, and the isoelectric point is 5.21. SignalP3.0 analysis results showed that there was no signal peptide in LrGSTL1 , and the protein localization prediction results showed that LrGSTL1 might be located in chloroplast.

实施例2:植物表达载体构建 Embodiment 2: plant expression vector construction

采用SanPrep柱式质粒DNA小量抽提试剂盒(上海生工)提取插入LrGSTL1的大肠杆菌质粒pMD-18T-LrGSTL1以及植物表达载体pCAMBIA2300S的质粒,取1μL用于琼脂糖凝胶电泳以检测所提取质粒的完整性和浓度。用EcoRI(TaKaRa)和PstI(TaKaRa)分别对质粒pMD-18T-LrGSTL1和pCAMBIA2300S进行双酶切(100μL体系),反应体系和操作过程为:取20μLpMD-18T-LrGSTL1或pCAMBIA2300S质粒、依次加入10μL10×Hbuffer、5μLEcoRI、5μLPstI、60μLddH2O,混匀后短时离心,置于37℃过夜反应。将所有酶切产物点于琼脂糖凝胶中进行电泳,然后对LrGSTL1片段和pCAMBIA2300S大片段分别进行胶回收,整个过程使用SanPrep柱式DNA胶回收试剂盒(上海生工)。取1μL回收产物通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测回收片段的大小以及浓度。 The Escherichia coli plasmid pMD-18T- LrGSTL1 inserted into LrGSTL1 and the plasmid of the plant expression vector pCAMBIA2300S were extracted using the SanPrep column plasmid DNA mini-extraction kit (Shanghai Sangong), and 1 μL was used for agarose gel electrophoresis to detect the extracted Plasmid integrity and concentration. The plasmids pMD-18T- LrGSTL1 and pCAMBIA2300S were digested with Eco RI (TaKaRa) and Pst I (TaKaRa) respectively (100 μL system) . Mix 10 μL 10×Hbuffer, 5 μL EcoR I, 5 μL Pst I, 60 μL ddH 2 O, centrifuge for a short time, and place at 37°C overnight for reaction. All digested products were spotted on agarose gel for electrophoresis, and then the LrGSTL1 fragment and the pCAMBIA2300S large fragment were gel-recovered separately. The SanPrep column DNA gel recovery kit (Shanghai Sangong) was used for the whole process. Take 1 μL of the recovered product and detect the size and concentration of the recovered fragments by agarose gel electrophoresis.

利用T4DNALigase(TaKaRa),将回收的LrGSTL1DNA片段和pCAMBIA2300S载体片段连接起来,反应体系(20μL)和操作过程为:取10μLLrGSTL1基因片段依次加入2μLpCAMBIA2300S载体DNA、2μL10×T4DNALigaseBuffer、1μLT4DNALigase、5μLddH2O,混匀后短时离心,置于16℃金属浴过夜反应。接着采用热激转化法将连接产物转入大肠杆菌DH5α中,用含有50mg/L卡那霉素(kanamycin,Km)的固体培养基筛选阳性克隆。挑选单菌落摇菌,以菌液为模板用扩增LrGSTL1的特异引物进行PCR,挑选出LrGSTL1与pCAMBIA2300S成功连接的克隆,所检测的菌株若为阳性,加入20%甘油混匀后置于-80℃保存备用。 Use T4DNALigase (TaKaRa) to connect the recovered LrGSTL1 DNA fragment and the pCAMBIA2300S carrier fragment. The reaction system (20 μL) and the operation process are as follows: take 10 μL LrGSTL1 gene fragment and add 2 μL pCAMBIA2300S carrier DNA, 2 μL 10×T4DNALigaseBuffer, 1 μL T4DNALigase, 5 μL ddH 2 O, After mixing, centrifuge for a short time and place in a metal bath at 16°C for overnight reaction. Then, the ligation product was transformed into Escherichia coli DH5α by heat shock transformation method, and positive clones were screened with solid medium containing 50 mg/L kanamycin (Km). Select a single colony and shake the bacteria, and use the bacterial liquid as a template to carry out PCR with the specific primers for amplifying LrGSTL1 , and select the clone that successfully connects LrGSTL1 and pCAMBIA2300S. If the detected strain is positive, add 20% glycerol and mix well and place Store at ℃ for later use.

用SanPrep柱式质粒抽提试剂盒(上海生工)提取并纯化上述大肠杆菌中的pCAMBIA2300S-LrGSTL1质粒。制备农杆菌LBA4404菌株的感受态细胞并分装于1.5mL离心管中,每管200μL,液氮速冻后置于-80℃保存备用。采用液氮冻融法将上述构建的植物表达载体pCAMBIA2300S-LrGSTL1转入农杆菌LBA4404感受态细胞中。操作步骤为:取200ngpCAMBIA2300S-LrGSTL1质粒加入含有200μL感受态细胞的离心管中,轻轻混匀后冰浴5min,接着转入液氮中冷冻1min,然后迅速置于37℃水浴5min,之后立即冰浴2min,加入800μLLB液体培养基,28℃振荡培养4h。将活化后的农杆菌涂于含有50mg/LKm的LB固体培养基上,28℃静止培养。挑选单克隆摇菌,用扩增LrGSTL1的特异引物进行PCR,检测pCAMBIA2300S-LrGSTL1是否转入农杆菌中。对于阳性克隆,加入甘油后置于-80℃保存备用。 The pCAMBIA2300S -LrGSTL1 plasmid in the above Escherichia coli was extracted and purified with the SanPrep Column Plasmid Extraction Kit (Shanghai Sangong). Competent cells of Agrobacterium LBA4404 strain were prepared and divided into 1.5mL centrifuge tubes, 200μL per tube, and stored at -80°C after quick freezing in liquid nitrogen. The plant expression vector pCAMBIA2300S -LrGSTL1 constructed above was transformed into Agrobacterium LBA4404 competent cells by liquid nitrogen freeze-thaw method. The operation steps are as follows: take 200ngpCAMBIA2300S- LrGSTL1 plasmid and add it to a centrifuge tube containing 200μL competent cells, mix gently, then ice bath for 5min, then transfer to liquid nitrogen and freeze for 1min, then quickly place it in a water bath at 37°C for 5min, then immediately freeze After bathing for 2 minutes, add 800 μL LB liquid medium, and culture with shaking at 28°C for 4 hours. Spread the activated Agrobacterium on the LB solid medium containing 50mg/LKm, and culture it statically at 28°C. Select the monoclonal shaking bacteria, carry out PCR with specific primers for amplifying LrGSTL1 , and detect whether pCAMBIA2300S -LrGSTL1 is transferred into Agrobacterium. For positive clones, add glycerol and store at -80°C for later use.

实施例3:农杆菌介导的植物遗传转化以及转基因植物筛选 Example 3: Plant genetic transformation mediated by Agrobacterium and screening of transgenic plants

本实验的转基因受体是烟草,将烟草种子用75%的酒精浸泡30s,用无菌水洗涤后用0.1%的HgCl2表面消毒8min,然后再用无菌水洗涤若干次,播种于1/2MS培养基上,28℃暗培养5-8d,发芽后转至光照培养箱(25℃,16h/d光照),以后每月用1/2MS培养基继代一次。 The transgenic recipient in this experiment is tobacco. Soak the tobacco seeds in 75% alcohol for 30 seconds, wash them with sterile water, disinfect them with 0.1% HgCl 2 for 8 minutes, and then wash them several times with sterile water. On 2MS medium, culture in dark at 28°C for 5-8d, after germination, transfer to light incubator (25°C, 16h/d light), and subculture once a month with 1/2MS medium.

从-80℃冰箱中取出保存的含有pCAMBIA2300S-LrGSTL1质粒的农杆菌LBA4404菌种,接种于5mL含有50mg/LKm和20mg/L利福平的LB液体培养基中,28℃培养至浑浊。吸取1mL浑浊的菌液至含有50mg/LKm的LB固体培养基上,28℃培养48h。将LB固体培养基上的农杆菌刮下适量接种于含20mg/L乙酰丁香酮的MGL液体培养基中,28℃振荡培养2-3h以活化农杆菌。 Take out the preserved Agrobacterium LBA4404 strain containing the pCAMBIA2300S -LrGSTL1 plasmid from the -80°C refrigerator, inoculate it in 5 mL of LB liquid medium containing 50 mg/L Km and 20 mg/L rifampicin, and culture it at 28°C until cloudy. Pipette 1mL of turbid bacterial solution onto LB solid medium containing 50mg/LKm, and incubate at 28°C for 48h. Scrape off an appropriate amount of Agrobacterium on the LB solid medium and inoculate it in MGL liquid medium containing 20 mg/L acetosyringone, shake and culture at 28°C for 2-3 hours to activate the Agrobacterium.

取烟草无菌苗嫩叶切成1cm2左右的叶盘,完全浸泡于上述含有活化农杆菌的MGL液体培养基中,浸染15min。用无菌滤纸吸干叶盘表面的菌液,将叶盘排列在烟草转化共培养基上并于22℃暗培养2天。共培养基为MS+0.02mg/L6-BA+2.1mg/LNAA+30g/L蔗糖+6g/L琼脂。 Take the young leaves of sterile tobacco seedlings and cut them into leaf discs of about 1 cm 2 , soak them completely in the above-mentioned MGL liquid medium containing activated Agrobacterium, and dip for 15 minutes. Blot the bacterial solution on the surface of the leaf discs with sterile filter paper, arrange the leaf discs on the tobacco transformation co-culture medium and culture them in the dark at 22°C for 2 days. The co-culture medium is MS+0.02mg/L6-BA+2.1mg/LNAA+30g/L sucrose+6g/L agar.

将共培养后的叶盘转到加有抗生素的MS筛选培养基中分化成苗,同时筛选转基因植株。筛选培养基为MS+0.5mg/L6-BA+0.1mg/LNAA+30g/L蔗糖+6g/L琼脂+50mg/LKm+200mg/L头孢霉素(cefotaximesodiumsalt,Cef);筛选培养时将培养瓶转移至光照培养箱(25℃,16h/d光照,8h/d黑暗)。叶盘出芽后用含有50mg/LKm和200mg/LCef的MS培养基继代培养,因烟草愈伤分化率较高,故需要对再生植株进行进一步筛选,将烟草再生苗移至含有50mg/LKm的MS培养基上使其生根,最后选择生根较好的再生苗进行下面的检测。 The co-cultured leaf discs were transferred to the MS selection medium added with antibiotics to differentiate into seedlings, and the transgenic plants were screened at the same time. The selection medium is MS+0.5mg/L6-BA+0.1mg/LNAA+30g/L sucrose+6g/L agar+50mg/LKm+200mg/L cephalosporin (cefotaximesodiumsalt, Cef); Transfer to light incubator (25°C, 16h/d light, 8h/d dark). After leaf disks germinated, they were subcultured with MS medium containing 50mg/LKm and 200mg/LCef. Because of the high callus differentiation rate of tobacco, further screening of regenerated plants was required, and regenerated tobacco seedlings were moved to medium containing 50mg/LKm. Make it root on the MS medium, and finally select the regenerated shoots with better rooting to carry out the following detection.

采用CTAB法提取转基因烟草植株叶片的基因组DNA,取1μL基因组DNA通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测其完整性和浓度。以转基因植株的基因组DNA为模板用扩增LrGSTL1的特异引物进行PCR。PCR结束后,取8μL产物用于琼脂糖凝胶电泳以检测阳性转基因植株。部分转基因烟草植株的扩增结果如图1所示,LrGSTL1转化烟草共筛选到62株阳性转基因植株。 The genomic DNA of leaves of transgenic tobacco plants was extracted by CTAB method, and 1 μL of genomic DNA was tested for its integrity and concentration by agarose gel electrophoresis. Using the genomic DNA of the transgenic plants as a template, PCR was performed with specific primers for amplifying LrGSTL1 . After PCR, 8 μL of the product was used for agarose gel electrophoresis to detect positive transgenic plants. The amplification results of some transgenic tobacco plants are shown in Fig. 1, and a total of 62 positive transgenic plants were screened from LrGSTL1 transformed tobacco.

实施例4:转基因烟草中LrGSTL1的表达分析以及转基因植株抗真菌活性分析 Example 4: Expression Analysis of LrGSTL1 in Transgenic Tobacco and Analysis of Antifungal Activity of Transgenic Plants

随机挑选30株阳性转基因单株和一株非转基因烟草(野生型,WT),分别取嫩叶并提取总RNA,逆转录生成第一链cDNA,并以此为模板用扩增LrGSTL1的特异引物进行PCR,根据RT-PCR结果分析各转基因单株中LrGSTL1转录水平的表达。总RNA提取及RT-PCR的方法和步骤与实施例1中相同,PCR结束后,取8μL用于琼脂糖凝胶电泳,部分单株的检测结果如图2所示。共检测到16株转基因单株中LrGSTL1在转录水平有表达,这些植株分别编号为1~16。 Randomly select 30 positive transgenic plants and one non-transgenic tobacco plant (wild type, WT), take young leaves and extract total RNA, reverse transcribe to generate first-strand cDNA, and use this as a template to amplify LrGSTL1 with specific primers Perform PCR, and analyze the expression of LrGSTL1 transcript level in each transgenic individual plant according to RT-PCR results. The method and steps of total RNA extraction and RT-PCR were the same as in Example 1. After PCR, 8 μL was used for agarose gel electrophoresis. The detection results of some individual plants are shown in FIG. 2 . A total of 16 transgenic individual plants were detected to express LrGSTL1 at the transcriptional level, and these plants were numbered 1-16 respectively.

将实验室保存的几种病原真菌接种于PDA固体培养基(200g/L马铃薯,15g/L琼脂,20g/L葡萄糖)上,28℃倒置暗培养6天,用无菌水将分生孢子从培养基上洗脱下来,血球计数板计数后将分生孢子悬液稀释成106个孢子·mL-1的浓度,用于接种烟草叶片以分析转基因植株的抗真菌活性。供试真菌共有7种:葡萄座腔菌(Botrosphaeriadothidea),尖孢镰刀菌(Fusariumoxysporum),拟茎点霉属(Phomopsissp.)真菌,链格孢属(Alternariasp.)真菌,灰葡萄孢(Botrytiscinerea),胶孢炭疽菌(Colletorichumgloeosporioides),串珠状赤霉菌(Gibberellamoniliformis)。取不同转基因株系以及WT的幼嫩叶片,受伤处理后接种孢子悬液20μL,将接种后的烟草叶片平铺在湿滤纸上,置于28℃培养箱中3-5天,之后观察真菌接种后烟草叶片的发病程度,并据此评价LrGSTl1转基因烟草的抗真菌活性。结果如图3所示,LrGSTL1转基因烟草对灰葡萄孢菌、尖孢镰刀菌的侵染具有明显的抑制作用。 Several pathogenic fungi preserved in the laboratory were inoculated on PDA solid medium (200g/L potato, 15g/L agar, 20g/L glucose), cultured in the dark at 28°C for 6 days, and the conidia were removed from the After being eluted from the culture medium, the conidia suspension was diluted to a concentration of 10 6 spores·mL -1 after counting on a hemocytometer, and used to inoculate tobacco leaves to analyze the antifungal activity of transgenic plants. There are 7 species of fungi tested: Botrosphaeriadothidea , Fusarium oxysporum, Phomopsis sp., Alternaria sp., Botrytis cinerea ( Botrytiscinerea ), Colletorichum gloeosporioides , Gibberella moniliformis . Take young leaves of different transgenic lines and WT, inoculate 20 μL of spore suspension after injury treatment, spread the inoculated tobacco leaves on wet filter paper, place them in an incubator at 28°C for 3-5 days, and then observe the fungal inoculation Tobacco leaf disease degree, and based on this to evaluate the antifungal activity of LrGSTl1 transgenic tobacco. The results are shown in Figure 3, LrGSTL1 transgenic tobacco has obvious inhibitory effect on the infection of Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium oxysporum.

序列表(SEQID) Sequence listing (SEQID)

<110>昆明理工大学 <110> Kunming University of Science and Technology

<120>一种岷江百合谷胱甘肽S-转移酶基因LrGSTL1及其应用 <120> A Minjiang lily glutathione S-transferase gene LrGSTL1 and its application

<160>4 <160>4

<170>PatentInversion3.5 <170>PatentInversion3.5

<210>1 <210>1

<211>1076 <211>1076

<212>DNA <212>DNA

<213>Liliumregale <213> Lilium regale

<220> <220>

<221>gene <221> gene

<222>(1)..(1076) <222>(1)..(1076)

<220> <220>

<221>5'UTR <221>5'UTR

<222>(1)..(22) <222>(1)..(22)

<220> <220>

<221>CDS <221> CDS

<222>(23)..(739) <222>(23)..(739)

<220> <220>

<221>3'UTR <221>3'UTR

<222>(740)..(1076) <222>(740)..(1076)

<400>1 <400>1

acatggggaacaacattcatccatggcggcgctcacccttagtccacacctgcctcagcc60 acatggggaacaacattcatccatggcggcgctcacccttagtccacacctgcctcagcc60

cctgactgccagctccgatccgcctccgatcttcgacgggactacccggttgtatatatc120 cctgactgccagctccgatccgcctccgatcttcgacgggactacccggttgtatatatc120

ttacatttgcccgttcgtacaacggacatggattgccaggaactataagggattgcaaga180 ttacatttgcccgttcgtacaacggacatggattgccaggaactataagggattgcaaga180

taagattgagttggtgccgattgatctgcaagataggccggtttggtataaggagaaggt240 taagattgagttggtgccgattgatctgcaagataggccggtttggtataaggagaaggt240

ttaccccgagaataaggtgccctctttggagcataacaacaaagtcaagggagagagcct300 ttaccccgagaataaggtgccctctttggagcataacaacaaagtcaagggagagagcct300

agatttgctcaagtacattgatgaaaatttcgaaggccctgcattacttccaaatgatcc360 agatttgctcaagtacattgatgaaaatttcgaaggccctgcattacttccaaatgatcc360

tgcaaagcaaaagtttgcagaggagcttttgtcatacacagatcacttcactagaataat420 tgcaaagcaaaagtttgcagaggagcttttgtcatacacagatcacttcactagaataat420

gtttcctgcgataatgtctaaagctgatctgggggatgaaatttattctgctttcgataa480 gtttcctgcgataatgtctaaagctgatctgggggatgaaatttattctgctttcgataa480

actagaagaagccctttcaaaattcgatgatggccctttcttcttgggacagtttagcct540 actagaagaagccctttcaaaattcgatgatggccctttcttcttgggacagtttagcct540

ggttgatatagcatatgcaccatttatcgaaaggtttcaaactttgtttttggatgtgaa600 ggttgatatagcatatgcaccattattcgaaaggtttcaaactttgtttttggatgtgaa600

aagctttgacattactaagggcaggccgaagttggcaacatggattgaggagttgaacaa660 aagctttgacattactaagggcaggccgaagttggcaacatggattgaggagttgaacaa660

gattgatagctactcacagaccaaactggatccacaagagctacttgctcacagtaagaa720 gattgatagctactcacagaccaaactggatccacaagagctacttgctcacagtaagaa720

gcgactggggatcgcatgaagtcttcatcgtctcacaggtggtgcgaatgtgagttctcg780 gcgactggggatcgcatgaagtcttcatcgtctcacaggtggtgcgaatgtgagttctcg780

agaacactagcatgatactgcaataaaatggtgtccctggcattgccagagccaattcgg840 agaacactagcatgatactgcaataaaatggtgtccctggcattgccagagccaattcgg840

acatcatcagttgatttatattttgtacttgttaaagttgatggcctttgtttgaagtat900 acatcatcagttgattatatattttgtacttgttaaagttgatggcctttgtttgaagtat900

taagttgtggactatccaacagtgtgtatttagagtatgataactgtttcttactggtta960 taagttgtggactatccaacagtgtgtatttagagagtatgataactgtttcttactggtta960

tgtgttaaaaggttatgtattccttttctctattgtatgtcccctatctctaaaacactc1020 tgtgttaaaaggttatgtattccttttctctattgtatgtcccctatctctaaaacactc1020

gagcaatcatacataaccgagattcttcagaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa1076 gagcaatcatacataaccgagattcttcagaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa1076

<210>2 <210>2

<211>238 <211>238

<212>PRT <212>PRT

<213>Liliumregale <213> Lilium regale

<400>2 <400>2

MetAlaAlaLeuThrLeuSerProHisLeuProGlnProLeuThrAla MetAlaAlaLeuThrLeuSerProHisLeuProGlnProLeuThrAla

151015 151015

SerSerAspProProProIlePheAspGlyThrThrArgLeuTyrIle SerSerAspProProProProIlePheAspGlyThrThrArgLeuTyrIle

202530 202530

SerTyrIleCysProPheValGlnArgThrTrpIleAlaArgAsnTyr SerTyrIleCysProPheValGlnArgThrTrpIleAlaArgAsnTyr

354045 354045

LysGlyLeuGlnAspLysIleGluLeuValProIleAspLeuGlnAsp LysGlyLeuGlnAspLysIleGluLeuValProIleAspLeuGlnAsp

505560 505560

ArgProValTrpTyrLysGluLysValTyrProGluAsnLysValPro ArgProValTrpTyrLysGluLysValTyrProGluAsnLysValPro

65707580 65707580

SerLeuGluHisAsnAsnLysValLysGlyGluSerLeuAspLeuLeu SerLeuGluHisAsnAsnLysValLysGlyGluSerLeuAspLeuLeu

859095 859095

LysTyrIleAspGluAsnPheGluGlyProAlaLeuLeuProAsnAsp LysTyrIleAspGluAsnPheGluGlyProAlaLeuLeuProAsnAsp

100105110 100105110

ProAlaLysGlnLysPheAlaGluGluLeuLeuSerTyrThrAspHis ProAlaLysGlnLysPheAlaGluGluGluLeuLeuSerTyrThrAspHis

115120125 115120125

PheThrArgIleMetPheProAlaIleMetSerLysAlaAspLeuGly PheThrArgIleMetPheProAlaIleMetSerLysAlaAspLeuGly

130135140 130135140

AspGluIleTyrSerAlaPheAspLysLeuGluGluAlaLeuSerLys AspGluIleTyrSerAlaPheAspLysLeuGluGluAlaLeuSerLys

145150155160 145150155160

PheAspAspGlyProPhePheLeuGlyGlnPheSerLeuValAspIle PheAspAspGlyProPhePheLeuGlyGlnPheSerLeuValAspIle

165170175 165170175

AlaTyrAlaProPheIleGluArgPheGlnThrLeuPheLeuAspVal AlaTyrAlaProPheIleGluArgPheGlnThrLeuPheLeuAspVal

180185190 180185190

LysSerPheAspIleThrLysGlyArgProLysLeuAlaThrTrpIle LysSerPheAspIleThrLysGlyArgProLysLeuAlaThrTrpIle

195200205 195200205

GluGluLeuAsnLysIleAspSerTyrSerGlnThrLysLeuAspPro GluGluLeuAsnLysIleAspSerTyrSerGlnThrLysLeuAspPro

210215220 210215220

GlnGluLeuLeuAlaHisSerLysLysArgLeuGlyIleAla GlnGluLeuLeuAlaHisSerLysLysArgLeuGlyIleAla

225230235 225230235

<210>3 <210>3

<211>24 <211>24

<212>DNA <212>DNA

<213>人工序列 <213> Artificial sequence

<400>3 <400>3

caagcagtggtatcaacgcagagt24 caagcagtggtatcaacgcagagt24

<210>4 <210>4

<211>23 <211>23

<212>DNA <212>DNA

<213>人工序列 <213> Artificial sequence

<400>4 <400>4

caccacctgtgagacgatgaaga23 caccacctgtgagacgatgaaga23

Claims (3)

1. a lilium regale wilson glutathione S-transferase gene lrGSTL1, it is characterized in that: its nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQIDNO:1, the protein of as shown in the SEQIDNO:2 aminoacid sequence of encoding.
2. lilium regale wilson glutathione S-transferase gene described in claim 1 lrGSTL1raising tobacco to the application in Fusarium oxysporum, Botrytis cinerea resistance.
3. lilium regale wilson glutathione S-transferase gene according to claim 2 lrGSTL1application, it is characterized in that the concrete operations of fungal resistance improving tobacco are as follows:
(1) by above-mentioned glutathione S-transferase gene lrGSTL1be connected with plant overexpression vector pCAMBIA2300S, build recombinant vectors;
(2) recombinant vectors of above-mentioned structure is proceeded in tobacco by Agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated;
(3) screen transformant by kantlex, and adopt amplification lrGSTL1special primer carry out polymerase chain reaction and obtain real transfer-gen plant, get the blade inoculation fungi of different transgenic line, and detect the occurring degree of transgenic tobacco leaf, finally filter out the transfer-gen plant that fungus resistant is obviously strengthened.
CN201410137601.7A 2014-04-08 2014-04-08 A kind of lilium regale wilson glutathione S-transferase gene LrGSTL1 and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103937819B (en)

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