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CN103891327B - System and method for blocking incoming calls for a communication device connected to a vehicle telematics system - Google Patents

System and method for blocking incoming calls for a communication device connected to a vehicle telematics system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103891327B
CN103891327B CN201280049446.2A CN201280049446A CN103891327B CN 103891327 B CN103891327 B CN 103891327B CN 201280049446 A CN201280049446 A CN 201280049446A CN 103891327 B CN103891327 B CN 103891327B
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driver
vehicle
pcd
signal
controller
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CN103891327A (en
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托马斯·李·米
布莱恩·本尼
斯科特·艾伦·沃特金斯
多伦·M·埃里奥特
斯蒂芬妮·林恩·詹克扎克
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Ford Global Technologies LLC
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Abstract

在至少一个实施例中,提供了一种用于屏蔽来自车辆中的便携式通信装置(PCD)的传入呼叫的设备。所述设备包括控制器,被配置为接收指示驾驶者是主驾驶者和副驾驶者之一的驾驶者状态信号。控制器还被配置为在驾驶者状态信号指示驾驶者是副驾驶者的事件中,将第一信号发送到PCD以阻止传入呼叫的通知。

In at least one embodiment, a device for blocking incoming calls from a portable communication device (PCD) in a vehicle is provided. The device includes a controller configured to receive a driver status signal indicating that the driver is one of a primary driver and a secondary driver. The controller is further configured to send a first signal to the PCD to block notification of the incoming call if the driver status signal indicates that the driver is the secondary driver.

Description

针对连接到车辆远程信息处理系统的通信装置屏蔽传入呼叫 的系统和方法Block incoming calls for communication devices connected to the vehicle's telematics system systems and methods

本申请要求于2011年10月7日提交的第61/544,907号美国临时申请的优先权利益,该申请的公开通过引用全部合并于此。This application claims the benefit of priority of US Provisional Application No. 61/544,907, filed October 7, 2011, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

技术领域technical field

在此公开的实施例总体上涉及一种针对连接到车辆远程信息处理(telematics)系统的通信装置屏蔽(mask)传入呼叫的系统和方法。Embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to a system and method for masking incoming calls to a communication device connected to a vehicle telematics system.

背景技术Background technique

阻止关于对车辆的传入通信的(诸如,电话呼叫)对驾驶者的通知是已知的。以下对这种类型的实现方案的一个示例进行阐述。It is known to block notifications to the driver regarding incoming communications to the vehicle, such as phone calls. An example of this type of implementation is set forth below.

艾略特等人的第2012/0157069号美国(U.S.)公布提供了一种计算机实现的方法,所述方法包括:在车辆计算系统接收传入通信被发送到与车辆计算系统进行通信的无线装置的通知。所述方法还包括:确定在车辆计算系统中防打扰功能被激活,并且阻止关于传入通信的对驾驶者的通知。最后,这种方法包括:将命令从车辆计算系统发送到无线装置,以使无线装置提供的与传入通信结合的任何通知静音。U.S. Publication No. 2012/0157069 to Elliott et al. provides a computer-implemented method comprising: receiving an incoming communication at a vehicle computing system to be sent to a wireless device in communication with the vehicle computing system Notice. The method also includes determining that a do not disturb feature is activated in the vehicle computing system, and blocking notification to the driver of the incoming communication. Finally, the method includes sending a command from the vehicle computing system to the wireless device to mute any notifications provided by the wireless device in conjunction with the incoming communication.

发明内容Contents of the invention

在至少一个实施例中,提供了一种用于屏蔽来自车辆中的便携式通信装置(PCD)的传入呼叫的设备。所述装置包括:控制器,被配置为接收指示驾驶者是主驾驶者和副驾驶者之一的驾驶者状态信号。控制器还被配置为在驾驶者状态信号指示驾驶者是副驾驶者的情况下,将第一信号发送到PCD以阻止传入呼叫的通知。In at least one embodiment, an apparatus for screening incoming calls from a portable communication device (PCD) in a vehicle is provided. The apparatus includes a controller configured to receive a driver status signal indicating that the driver is one of a primary driver and a secondary driver. The controller is further configured to send a first signal to the PCD to prevent notification of the incoming call if the driver status signal indicates that the driver is the co-driver.

附图说明Description of drawings

在权利要求中具体指出本公开的实施例。然而,各种实施例的其它特征将变得更加清楚,并且将通过参照下面与附图结合的详细描述而得到最好的理解,其中:Embodiments of the disclosure are pointed out with particularity in the claims. However, other features of various embodiments will become apparent and best understood by reference to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1示出根据一个实施例的用于针对连接到车辆远程信息处理系统的通信装置屏蔽传入呼叫的系统;1 illustrates a system for screening incoming calls for communication devices connected to a vehicle telematics system, according to one embodiment;

图2示出根据一个实施例的用于基于驾驶者状态来屏蔽传入呼叫的方法;Figure 2 illustrates a method for screening incoming calls based on driver status, according to one embodiment;

图3示出根据一个实施例的用于基于车辆的速度来屏蔽传入呼叫的方法;Figure 3 illustrates a method for screening incoming calls based on the speed of a vehicle, according to one embodiment;

图4示出根据一个实施例的用于基于车辆的变速器状态来屏蔽传入呼叫的方法;4 illustrates a method for screening incoming calls based on a vehicle's transmission state, according to one embodiment;

图5示出根据一个实施例的用于基于车辆处于高密度交通状况来屏蔽传入呼叫的方法;Figure 5 illustrates a method for screening incoming calls based on a vehicle being in a high density traffic situation, according to one embodiment;

图6示出根据一个实施例的用于基于车辆和第一车辆之间的间隙或者基于前方碰撞警报来屏蔽传入呼叫的方法;6 illustrates a method for screening an incoming call based on a gap between a vehicle and a first vehicle or based on a forward collision alert, according to one embodiment;

图7示出根据一个实施例的用于基于盲点监控或交叉交通警报事件来屏蔽传入呼叫的方法;7 illustrates a method for screening incoming calls based on blind spot monitoring or cross traffic alert events, according to one embodiment;

图8示出根据一个实施例的用于基于后方碰撞事件来屏蔽传入呼叫的方法;Figure 8 illustrates a method for screening incoming calls based on a rear collision event, according to one embodiment;

图9示出根据一个实施例的用于基于驾驶者损害(impairment)测量来允许传入呼叫的方法;Figure 9 illustrates a method for allowing incoming calls based on driver impairment measurements, according to one embodiment;

图10示出根据一个实施例的用于基于检测出的驾驶者的瞌睡状态来允许传入呼叫的方法。FIG. 10 illustrates a method for allowing an incoming call based on a detected driver's drowsiness state, according to one embodiment.

具体实施方式detailed description

根据需要,在此公开本发明的详细实施例;然而,将理解的是,所公开的实施例仅为本发明的示例,其可以以多种替代形式实施。附图无需按比例绘制;可夸大或缩小一些特征以示出特定组件的细节。因此,此处所公开的具体结构和功能细节不应被解释为限制,而仅作为用于教导本领域技术人员以多种形式实施本发明的代表性基础。As required, detailed embodiments of the invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention which may be embodied in various and alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale; some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention.

本公开的实施例总体上提供了多个电路或其他电子装置。对电路和其他电子装置的所有引用以及由所述电路和其他电子装置中的每个提供的功能都不意在限于仅涵盖在此示出和描述的内容。虽然特定标号可被分配给公开的各种电路或其他电子装置,但是这些标号并不意在限制针对电路和其他电子装置的操作的范围。基于所期望的电子实施方案的特定类型,这些电路和其他电子装置可以任何方式彼此组合和/或分开。将认识到的是,此处公开的任何电路或其他电子装置可包括任何数量的微处理器、集成电路、存储装置(例如,闪存、RAM、ROM、EPROM、EEPROM或其他合适的上述器件的变体)和软件,上述器件彼此联合以执行任何数量的在此公开的操作。Embodiments of the present disclosure generally provide a number of circuits or other electronic devices. All references to circuits and other electronic devices, and the functionality provided by each of the circuits and other electronic devices, are not intended to be limited to encompassing only what is shown and described herein. Although specific numbers may be assigned to the various circuits or other electronic devices disclosed, these numbers are not intended to limit the scope of operation for the circuits and other electronic devices. These circuits and other electronic devices may be combined with each other and/or separated in any manner based on the particular type of electronic implementation desired. It will be appreciated that any circuit or other electronic device disclosed herein may include any number of microprocessors, integrated circuits, memory devices (e.g., flash memory, RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, or other suitable variations of the foregoing) body) and software in combination with each other to perform any number of operations disclosed herein.

将认识到的是,在此阐述的一个或更多个装置可包括计算机程序,其中,计算机程序包括可被操作以存储嵌入在被编码在其上的用于执行在此阐述的多个操作的计算机程序代码中的计算机逻辑的非暂时性计算机可读介质。It will be appreciated that one or more of the apparatuses set forth herein may comprise a computer program, wherein the computer program comprises a computer program operable to store code embedded thereon for performing the various operations set forth herein. A non-transitory computer readable medium of computer logic embodied in computer program code.

当一个人向另一个人的蜂窝电话拨出呼叫时,拨出呼叫的人不知道他/她所呼叫的人处于哪种类型的环境中。例如,他们所呼叫的人可能正在操作车辆并且处于不应该应答呼叫的情况下。当正在某些驾驶情况下操作车辆时,初学驾驶者(例如,青少年)可能没有足够的驾驶经验和/或训练来忽略/拒绝传入呼叫。When a person places a call to another person's cell phone, the person making the call does not know what type of environment the person he/she is calling is in. For example, the person they are calling may be operating a vehicle and be in a situation where the call should not be answered. A novice driver (eg, a teenager) may not have sufficient driving experience and/or training to ignore/reject incoming calls when the vehicle is being operated in certain driving situations.

在此示出的实施例总体上提供了一种用于使主驾驶者(例如,家长、雇主、代客泊车服务的消费者等)能够配置车辆控制器以针对可操作地连接到车辆控制器的特定便携式通信装置(PCD)屏蔽并自动拒绝所有传入呼叫的系统和方法。PCD可以是使乘员能够经由在其间传输的无线信号与另一个人进行通信的蜂窝电话或其它合适的装置。PCD可能属于副驾驶者(例如,青少年、雇员、代客泊车的驾驶者等)。此外,所述系统和方法还可基于车辆环境来屏蔽并自动拒绝针对可操作地连接到车辆控制器的PCD的传入呼叫。在另一实施例中,提供了一种在驾驶者被检测到处于瞌睡状态的时刻能够对车辆乘员做出传入呼叫的系统和方法。在这种情况下,允许将传入呼叫传送到PCD,以警报或唤醒驾驶者。以下将更加具体地讨论这些方面和其它方面。The embodiments illustrated herein generally provide a method for enabling a primary driver (e.g., parent, employer, customer of a valet parking service, etc.) A system and method for screening and automatically rejecting all incoming calls by a specific portable communication device (PCD) of a device. The PCD may be a cellular telephone or other suitable device that enables an occupant to communicate with another individual via wireless signals transmitted therebetween. The PCD may belong to the co-driver (eg, teen, employee, valet driver, etc.). Additionally, the system and method may screen and automatically reject incoming calls to a PCD operatively connected to a vehicle controller based on the vehicle environment. In another embodiment, a system and method are provided that enable an incoming call to a vehicle occupant at the moment the driver is detected to be in a drowsy state. In this case, incoming calls are allowed to be routed to the PCD to alert or wake up the driver. These and other aspects are discussed in more detail below.

图1示出根据一个实施例的用于屏蔽传入呼叫的系统10。系统10总体上包括车辆接口装置(“装置”)12。装置12包括:显示器14,提供与车辆功能的各种状态和对驾驶者的可视警告有关的信息。例如,显示器14可在车辆启动期间提供驾驶者识别消息,可提供各种管理菜单选项、安全带警告消息、速度限制出现消息、车辆接近最高速度消息、最高速度消息、驾驶者识别速度警告、一个或更多个级别的针对跟车太近和/或禁止电子稳定控制(“ESC”)的可视警告和前方碰撞警告(FCW)消息、通知驾驶者车辆距另一车辆或物体太近的警报等,但不限于此。Figure 1 illustrates a system 10 for screening incoming calls, according to one embodiment. System 10 generally includes a vehicle interface device (“device”) 12 . Device 12 includes a display 14 that provides information regarding the various statuses of vehicle functions and visual warnings to the driver. For example, display 14 may provide driver identification messages during vehicle startup, may provide various administrative menu options, seat belt warning messages, speed limit occurrence messages, vehicle approaching maximum speed messages, maximum speed messages, driver identification speed warnings, a or more levels of visual warnings and forward collision warning (FCW) messages for following too closely and/or inhibiting Electronic Stability Control ("ESC"), alerts notifying the driver that the vehicle is too close to another vehicle or object etc., but not limited to this.

装置12还可包括语音识别命令接口18、播报器20、语音输出功能22和多个开关16。驾驶者可切换开关16,以查看不同消息和/或选择各种选项。语音识别命令接口18可以使车辆能够从驾驶者接收命令,使得驾驶者可以可听地输入命令和/或作出回应。在于2003年12月31日提交的名称为“车辆语音识别系统”的第20040143440号美国专利公布(“’440公布”)中公开了语音识别命令接口的一个示例。The device 12 may also include a voice recognition command interface 18 , an announcer 20 , a voice output function 22 and a plurality of switches 16 . The driver can toggle switch 16 to view different messages and/or select various options. Voice recognition command interface 18 may enable the vehicle to receive commands from the driver so that the driver can audibly enter commands and/or respond. One example of a voice recognition command interface is disclosed in US Patent Publication No. 20040143440, filed December 31, 2003, entitled "Vehicle Voice Recognition System" (the "'440 publication").

当预定的车辆状况已经被满足时,播报器20可以可听地通知驾驶者。在一个示例中,当车辆接近最高速度、车辆已经达到最高速度、车辆已经超出最高速度、在燃料箱中存在低水平的燃料,当车辆被检测到与另一车辆或障碍太近时(以防止碰撞),当牵引力控制被启用时等,装置12可激活播报器20。在一个示例中,语音输出功能22使装置12能够以在’440公布中描述的方式将音频信号发送到驾驶者,但不限于此。在一个示例中,开关16可位于显示器14内,使得显示器14和开关16作为触摸屏而运行。开关16可被实现为字母数字字符。虽然显示器14、开关16、语音输入命令接口18、播报器20和语音输出功能22被示出为在控制器12内,但是可预期的是这些机械结构中的一个或更多个可位于控制器12外部。Announcer 20 may audibly notify the driver when predetermined vehicle conditions have been met. In one example, when the vehicle is approaching top speed, the vehicle has reached top speed, the vehicle has exceeded top speed, there is a low level of fuel in the fuel tank, when the vehicle is detected too close to another vehicle or an obstacle (to prevent collision), device 12 may activate announcer 20 when traction control is activated, etc. In one example, voice output functionality 22 enables device 12 to send audio signals to the driver in the manner described in the '440 publication, but is not limited to. In one example, switch 16 may be located within display 14 such that display 14 and switch 16 function as a touch screen. Switch 16 may be implemented as alphanumeric characters. While display 14, switch 16, voice input command interface 18, announcer 20, and voice output functionality 22 are shown as being within controller 12, it is contemplated that one or more of these mechanisms may be located at the controller 12 external.

安全控制器24可操作地连接到装置12。虽然图1总体上示出安全控制器24位于装置12外部,但其它实现方案可包括被直接实现在装置12内的安全控制器24。通常,可经由数据通信总线来传输发送到装置12的一个或更多个信号或从装置12发送的一个或更多个信号。总线可被实现为高速/中速控制器区域网络(CAN)总线、本地互连网络(LIN)总线或通常用于方便数据通过其传输的其它合适的总线。所使用的特定类型的总线可变化以满足特定实现方案所期望的标准。Safety controller 24 is operatively connected to device 12 . While FIG. 1 generally shows safety controller 24 as being external to device 12 , other implementations may include safety controller 24 implemented directly within device 12 . In general, one or more signals sent to or from device 12 may be transmitted via a data communication bus. The bus may be implemented as a high/medium speed controller area network (CAN) bus, a local interconnect network (LIN) bus, or other suitable bus commonly used to facilitate data transfer therethrough. The particular type of bus used may vary to meet the standards desired by a particular implementation.

点火开关(未示出)可接收一个或多个钥匙26。装置12可从主体控制器(未示出)接收信号IGN_SW_STS以确定点火开关的位置。钥匙26可被与车辆的主驾驶者或副驾驶者标记或关联。主驾驶者(或者管理驾驶者)可以是家长、雇主或运用对车辆的完全控制的其它合适的人。副驾驶者可以是青少年、代客泊车的驾驶者、雇员、技术人员或必须遵守由主驾驶者建立的车辆参数的其它人。钥匙26包括嵌入在其中的用于与车辆的无线通信的点火钥匙装置28。点火钥匙装置28包括具有集成电路和天线的转发器(transponder)(未示出)。转调器适用于将电子代码作为信号DRIVER_STATUS发送到安全控制器24中的接收器(未示出)。信号DRIVER_STATUS中的数据可指示哪个驾驶者(例如,主驾驶者或副驾驶者)正在驾驶车辆。信号DRIVER_STATUS可以是与二进制数据相应的射频识别(RFID)标签或基于无线电频率(RF)的信号的形式。在允许车辆启动之前,为了防盗的目的,安全控制器24确定信号DRIVER_STATUS中的附加数据是否与存储在其中(例如,在安全控制器24的查找表中)的预定数据相匹配。动力系统控制模块(或发动机控制器)30允许车辆在信号DRIVER_STATUS中的数据与预定数据相匹配的情况下启动发动机。An ignition switch (not shown) may receive one or more keys 26 . Device 12 may receive a signal IGN_SW_STS from a body controller (not shown) to determine the position of the ignition switch. The key 26 may be tagged or associated with the primary or secondary driver of the vehicle. The primary driver (or supervisory driver) may be a parent, employer, or other suitable person exercising full control of the vehicle. The co-driver may be a teenager, valet driver, employee, technician, or other person who must abide by the vehicle parameters established by the primary driver. The key 26 includes an ignition key device 28 embedded therein for wireless communication with the vehicle. The ignition key device 28 includes a transponder (not shown) having an integrated circuit and an antenna. The transponder is adapted to transmit the electronic code as the signal DRIVER_STATUS to a receiver (not shown) in the security controller 24 . Data in signal DRIVER_STATUS may indicate which driver (eg, primary or secondary driver) is driving the vehicle. The signal DRIVER_STATUS may be in the form of a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag or a radio frequency (RF) based signal corresponding to binary data. Before allowing the vehicle to start, the security controller 24 determines whether additional data in the signal DRIVER_STATUS matches predetermined data stored therein (eg, in a lookup table of the security controller 24 ) for theft prevention purposes. The powertrain control module (or engine controller) 30 allows the vehicle to start the engine if the data in the signal DRIVER_STATUS matches predetermined data.

安全控制器24可将用于指示特定驾驶者是主驾驶者还是副驾驶者的信号DRIVER_STATUS_1作为固线信号或数据通信总线上的数字数据发送到各个车辆控制器或模块。在安全控制器24发送信号DRIVER_STATUS_1之前,主钥匙和副钥匙被安全控制器24获知。在米勒等人的第7,868,759号美国专利(“’759专利”)中阐述了作为主钥匙或副钥匙的钥匙26的获知和编程,该专利通过引用全部合并于此。将认识到安全控制器24可以是如’759专利中阐述的被动防盗控制器。还将认识到的是,在本公开的图1中阐述的安全控制器24可被实现为在’759专利中阐述的被动进入被动启动(PEPS)控制器。The safety controller 24 may send the signal DRIVER_STATUS_1 indicating whether a particular driver is the primary driver or the secondary driver as a hardwired signal or digital data on a data communication bus to various vehicle controllers or modules. The master key and the slave key are known to the safety controller 24 before the safety controller 24 sends the signal DRIVER_STATUS_1. Learning and programming of the key 26 as a primary or secondary key is described in U.S. Patent No. 7,868,759 to Miller et al. (the "'759 patent"), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. It will be appreciated that security controller 24 may be a passive antitheft controller as set forth in the '759 patent. It will also be appreciated that the security controller 24 set forth in FIG. 1 of the present disclosure may be implemented as a Passive Entry Passive Start (PEPS) controller set forth in the '759 patent.

发动机控制器30可操作地耦合到装置12。响应于确定钥匙26被授权启动车辆,装置12将授权信号(未示出)发送到发动机控制器30。发动机控制器30被配置为通过数据通信总线将信号VEH_SPEED提供到装置12。信号VEH_SPEED与车辆的速度相应。发动机控制器30还被配置为通过数据通信总线将信号TRANS_STATUS提供到装置12。信号TRANS_STATUS与车辆的变速器状态(例如,车辆处于停车、中、驾驶、低(PRNDW档位))相应。可选地,发动机控制器30被配置为通过数据通信总线将信号PARK_BK_STS发送到装置12。信号PARK_BK_STS与车辆的停车制动状态(例如,停车制动开关是否接合)相应。在的车辆配备有手动变速器的情况下,信号PARK_BK_STS会是有益的。例如,当车辆配备有手动变速器时,如果信号PARK BKSTS指示停车制动接合,则该状况可与车辆处于停车状态相应。基于手动变速器的车辆可能无法提供变速器状态。如果信号PARK_BK_STS指示停车制动未接合,则这样的状况可指示车辆正在移动。An engine controller 30 is operatively coupled to device 12 . In response to determining that key 26 is authorized to start the vehicle, device 12 sends an authorization signal (not shown) to engine controller 30 . Engine controller 30 is configured to provide signal VEH_SPEED to device 12 via a data communication bus. The signal VEH_SPEED corresponds to the speed of the vehicle. Engine controller 30 is also configured to provide signal TRANS_STATUS to device 12 via the data communication bus. Signal TRANS_STATUS corresponds to the transmission state of the vehicle (eg, vehicle is in park, medium, drive, low (PRNDW gear)). Optionally, engine controller 30 is configured to send signal PARK_BK_STS to device 12 via a data communication bus. The signal PARK_BK_STS corresponds to the parking brake state of the vehicle (eg, whether the parking brake switch is engaged). In the case of a vehicle equipped with a manual transmission, the signal PARK_BK_STS may be beneficial. For example, if the signal PARK BKSTS indicates that the parking brake is engaged when the vehicle is equipped with a manual transmission, this condition may correspond to the vehicle being in park. Transmission status may not be available on manual transmission based vehicles. Such a condition may indicate that the vehicle is moving if the signal PARK_BK_STS indicates that the parking brake is not engaged.

驾驶者警报系统(DAS)模块40可操作地连接到装置12。DAS模块40使用指向前方的相机42来确定车辆的哪一侧从车道偏离或与车道交叉,以发出警告。DAS模块40将信号LDW发送到装置12,以产生针对驾驶者可听和/或可视的警告。A driver alert system (DAS) module 40 is operatively connected to the device 12 . The DAS module 40 uses a forward-pointing camera 42 to determine which side of the vehicle is departing from or crossing a lane to issue a warning. DAS module 40 sends signal LDW to device 12 to generate an audible and/or visual warning to the driver.

DAS模块40被配置为检测可导致车辆离开车道或从道路改变方向的驾驶者的表现的转变。例如,DAS模块40测量驾驶者损害监控(DIMON)(或驾驶者警觉评级(DAR)),并且对其指定评级。DIMON追踪车道内的车辆变化。通常地,DAS模块40监视DIMON,以检测可能因驾驶者表现出瞌睡或昏昏欲睡状态而产生的驾驶者的表现的转变。在DIMON评级低(或低于预定义的阈值)的情况下,DAS模块40可将信号DIMON发送到装置12,以可视和/或可听地通知驾驶者:驾驶者的表现指示驾驶者处于“瞌睡状态”。向驾驶者提供所述提醒,以便驾驶者可将自己从瞌睡状态拉出。The DAS module 40 is configured to detect transitions in the driver's behavior that may cause the vehicle to leave a lane or change direction from the road. For example, the DAS module 40 measures and assigns a rating to Driver Impairment Monitoring (DIMON) (or Driver Alertness Rating (DAR)). DIMON tracks vehicle changes within the lane. Generally, the DAS module 40 monitors DIMON to detect shifts in the driver's performance that may result from the driver exhibiting a drowsy or drowsy state. In the event that the DIMON rating is low (or below a predefined threshold), the DAS module 40 may send a signal DIMON to the device 12 to visually and/or audibly inform the driver that the driver's performance indicates that the driver is in "Drowsy state". The reminder is provided to the driver so that the driver can pull himself out of the drowsy state.

FCW模块43可操作地连接到装置12。FCW模块43一般被配置为当车辆可在导致前方碰撞(FC)的路径上时进行检测。FCW模块43产生用于指示车辆可能在导致前方碰撞的路径上的信号FCW_ALERT。一个或更多个前方观测(FL)雷达44可操作地连接到FCW模块43。FL雷达44检测可能自前方与车辆碰撞的车辆(或物体、障碍等)的存在/接近。FL雷达44将指示车辆的存在/接近的数据发送到FCW模块43。在一个示例中,FCW模块43可监控车辆(即,主车辆)和位于车辆前方的另一车辆/物体之间的间隙。在车辆被检测到距主车辆前方的车辆太近的情况下,装置12一般向驾驶者发出(可听和/或可视的)空间警报,从而驾驶者可采取纠正措施。FCW模块43可处理间隙信息,并且将信号GAP_EVENT发送到装置12,从而如果间隙小于预定间隙量,则触发前方碰撞警报警告/警报。当车辆被确定为在导致前方碰撞的路径上时,相对于空间警报(或间隙警报),FCW警报是更高的警报。相反地,间隙警报与主车辆被检测到距另一车辆/物体太近的时间点相应。例如,主车辆可与另一车辆跟车太近。The FCW module 43 is operatively connected to the device 12 . The FCW module 43 is generally configured to detect when a vehicle may be in a path leading to a forward collision (FC). The FCW module 43 generates a signal FCW_ALERT indicating that the vehicle may be on a path leading to a forward collision. One or more forward looking (FL) radars 44 are operatively connected to the FCW module 43 . The FL radar 44 detects the presence/approach of a vehicle (or object, obstacle, etc.) that may collide with the vehicle from ahead. The FL radar 44 sends data indicative of the presence/approach of the vehicle to the FCW module 43 . In one example, the FCW module 43 may monitor the gap between the vehicle (ie, the host vehicle) and another vehicle/object located in front of the vehicle. In the event that a vehicle is detected to be too close to a vehicle in front of the host vehicle, device 12 typically issues a spatial alert (audible and/or visual) to the driver so that the driver can take corrective action. The FCW module 43 may process the gap information and send a signal GAP_EVENT to the device 12 to trigger a forward collision alert warning/warning if the gap is less than a predetermined gap amount. The FCW alert is a higher alert relative to the space alert (or gap alert) when the vehicle is determined to be on a path leading to a forward collision. Conversely, a gap alert corresponds to the point at which the host vehicle is detected to be too close to another vehicle/object. For example, the host vehicle may be following too closely with another vehicle.

盲点监控(BSM)和交叉交通警报(CTA)模块41(“BSM模块41”)可操作地连接到装置12。一个或更多个侧雷达46可操作地连接到BSM模块41。BSM模块41被配置为基于由雷达46(例如,雷达46可包括位于车辆的左后角的雷达和位于车辆的右后角的另一雷达)提供的信息,来确定是否车辆处于或正在进入车辆的任一侧(例如,左侧或右侧)的位置区。可将位置区定义为从车辆的外后视镜向后方延伸至超出车辆的保险杠最小为至少三米的区域。位置区可从车辆的右侧或左侧延伸至1.5车道。当有车辆超过本车对象车辆或在位置区中滞留时,BSM模块41向驾驶者提供警报。BSM模块41将信号BSM发送到装置12,以向驾驶者产生(例如可听和/或可视的)警告。所述警告意在通知驾驶者有车辆位于位置区中或者靠近车辆。A blind spot monitoring (BSM) and cross traffic alert (CTA) module 41 (“BSM module 41 ”) is operatively connected to the device 12 . One or more side radars 46 are operatively connected to the BSM module 41 . BSM module 41 is configured to determine whether the vehicle is in or is entering the vehicle based on information provided by radar 46 (eg, radar 46 may include a radar located at the left rear corner of the vehicle and another radar located at the right rear corner of the vehicle). Location zones on either side (eg, left or right) of the . A location zone may be defined as the area extending rearwardly from the exterior rearview mirror of the vehicle to a minimum of at least three meters beyond the bumper of the vehicle. The location area can extend up to 1.5 lanes from the right or left side of the vehicle. The BSM module 41 provides an alert to the driver when a vehicle overtakes the host vehicle or stays in the location area. The BSM module 41 sends a signal BSM to the device 12 to generate (eg audible and/or visual) warnings to the driver. The warning is intended to inform the driver that a vehicle is located in the location area or is close to the vehicle.

BSM模块41还可执行交叉交通警报(CTA)操作。例如,在车辆倒出停车位并且侧雷达46检测到有迎面而来的车辆位于位置区内的情况下,可产生如BSM模块41所产生的信号CTA。BSM模块41从装置12(或直接从PCM30)接收信号VEH_SPEED和信号TRANS_STATUS,以确定车辆速度和车辆的变速器状态。BSM模块41确定车辆速度和变速器状态,以执行CTA操作。在一个示例中,3kph或以上的阈值速度和正在倒车的车辆可被用作前提条件以执行CTA操作。The BSM module 41 may also perform cross traffic alert (CTA) operations. For example, signal CTA may be generated as generated by BSM module 41 in the event that the vehicle backs out of a parking space and side radar 46 detects an oncoming vehicle within the location area. The BSM module 41 receives the signal VEH_SPEED and the signal TRANS_STATUS from the device 12 (or directly from the PCM 30 ) to determine the vehicle speed and the transmission state of the vehicle. The BSM module 41 determines vehicle speed and transmission state to perform CTA operations. In one example, a threshold speed of 3 kph or above and a vehicle in reverse may be used as preconditions to perform a CTA operation.

通常,装置12使用信号BSM来监控空间管理事件。例如,DAS模块40被配置为如果车辆从车道的左侧或右侧偏离则触发事件,并且BSM模块41向驾驶者提供警报以通知驾驶者有车辆处于位置区中。装置12使用这些警报来监控空间管理事件。Typically, device 12 monitors space management events using signal BSM. For example, the DAS module 40 is configured to trigger an event if the vehicle deviates from the left or right side of the lane, and the BSM module 41 provides an alert to the driver informing the driver that a vehicle is in the location area. Appliance 12 uses these alerts to monitor space management events.

后视频模块47可以可操作地连接到装置12。一个或更多个面向后方的相机48可连接到后方视频模块47,以确定针对车辆的位于后方的车辆(或物体、障碍等)的存在/接近。在车辆被检测到在导致后方碰撞的路线或路径上的情况下,装置12通常向驾驶者发出(可听和/或可视的)警告,使得驾驶者可采取纠正措施。在后视频模块47检测到车辆在可导致后方碰撞的路径上的情况下(或者如果有车辆正从后方快速地接近车辆),后视频模块47将信号RCW_EVENT发送到装置12,以产生警报。将认识到的是,可使用面向后方的雷达代替相机来监控针对车辆的位于后方的车辆的存在。Rear video module 47 may be operably connected to device 12 . One or more rearward facing cameras 48 may be connected to the rearward video module 47 to determine the presence/approach of vehicles (or objects, obstacles, etc.) located behind the vehicle. In the event a vehicle is detected to be on a route or path leading to a rear collision, device 12 typically issues a warning (audible and/or visual) to the driver so that the driver can take corrective action. In the event that the rear video module 47 detects that the vehicle is in a path that could result in a rear collision (or if a vehicle is rapidly approaching the vehicle from behind), the rear video module 47 sends a signal RCW_EVENT to the device 12 to generate an alarm. It will be appreciated that instead of a camera, a rear facing radar may be used to monitor the presence of a rearwardly positioned vehicle for the vehicle.

还提供内部相机49来捕捉驾驶者的图像,以额外地监控驾驶者是否处于瞌睡状态。内部相机49还包括用于产生信号CAMERA_STS的硬件和软件,以提供关于驾驶者是否处于瞌睡状态的状态。内部相机44可提供用来指示驾驶者处于瞌睡状态的信号CAMERA_STS。例如,当驾驶者在车内时,内部相机49可捕捉驾驶者的图像,并且处理所述图像以确定驾驶者的眼睛是否在超出预定时间量的时间段内闭合,或者驾驶者的头是否向一侧或另一侧倾斜,或者驾驶者的身体是否下垂在向下的位置,以确定何时驾驶者处于瞌睡状态中,从而确定驾驶者的警觉状态。An interior camera 49 is also provided to capture images of the driver to additionally monitor whether the driver is drowsy. The internal camera 49 also includes hardware and software for generating a signal CAMERA_STS to provide a status as to whether the driver is drowsy or not. The interior camera 44 may provide a signal CAMERA_STS indicating that the driver is drowsy. For example, interior camera 49 may capture images of the driver while the driver is in the vehicle and process the images to determine whether the driver's eyes have been closed for a period of time exceeding a predetermined amount of time, or whether the driver's head is Tilting to one side or the other, or whether the driver's body is slumped in a downward position, to determine when the driver is drowsy, thereby determining the driver's alertness.

通常,装置12被配置为基于从DAS模块40、FCW模块43、BSM模块41和后视频模块48中的至少一个接收到的信息,访问与主车辆关于其它车辆/物体的针对车辆的一侧或更多侧的空间管理有关的信息。在于2011年4月21日提交的共同待决的米勒等人的第13/091,474号美国公布中阐述了这样的实现方案的示例,该公布通过引用全部合并于此。例如,装置12可被配置为基于从这些模块接收到的信息来确定车辆是否处于繁重的交通环境(或高密度交通状况(“HDTC”))中。装置12可监控车辆的至少一侧周围的邻近空间,以确定何时有必要通知驾驶者主车辆会距车辆/物体太近。装置12确定:(i)车辆是否处于高密度交通状况中,(ii)车辆是否处于转向或有意并线状况(CIM),或者(iii)车辆的驾驶者是否分心,以便基于这些状况有效地产生警报。Generally, device 12 is configured to access vehicle-specific side or More information about space management on the side. An example of such an implementation is set forth in co-pending US Publication No. 13/091,474 to Miller et al., filed April 21, 2011, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. For example, apparatus 12 may be configured to determine whether the vehicle is in a heavy traffic environment (or high density traffic condition (“HDTC”)) based on information received from these modules. The device 12 may monitor the adjacent space around at least one side of the vehicle to determine when it is necessary to notify the driver that the host vehicle will come too close to the vehicle/object. The device 12 determines: (i) whether the vehicle is in a high density traffic situation, (ii) whether the vehicle is in a turning or intentional merge situation (CIM), or (iii) whether the driver of the vehicle is distracted in order to effectively Generate an alert.

辅助协议接口模块(APIM)45可操作地连接到装置12。APIM 45可经由蓝牙协议无线地连接到PCD 52。APIM 45是车辆内通信系统的部分(并且包括至少一个发送器(未示出)和至少一个接收器(未示出)),其中,所述通信系统与PCD 52接口连接以使其能够正常运行,进行语音输入控制以与PCD 52执行功能,使得驾驶者不必将数据直接输入PCD 52中。APIM 45可允许用户以手持模式(例如,手动模式)或以语音控制模式(例如,w/o触摸输入控制)操作PCD 52。APIM 45可经由位于车辆内的开关(未示出)接口连接,以使触摸选择控制能够与PCD 52执行功能,使得驾驶者不必将数据直接输入PCD 52中。在一个示例中,APIM45可被实现为由开发的系统的部分。开关可位于APIM45、车辆的方向盘(未示出)或装置12上,以使触摸输入能够进行。An auxiliary protocol interface module (APIM) 45 is operatively connected to the device 12 . The APIM 45 is wirelessly connectable to the PCD 52 via the Bluetooth protocol. APIM 45 is part (and includes at least one transmitter (not shown) and at least one receiver (not shown)) of an in-vehicle communications system that interfaces with PCD 52 to enable its normal operation , perform voice input control to perform functions with the PCD 52 so that the driver does not have to directly input data into the PCD 52 . APIM 45 may allow a user to operate PCD 52 in a handheld mode (eg, manual mode) or in a voice-controlled mode (eg, w/o touch input control). APIM 45 may interface via a switch (not shown) located within the vehicle to enable touch selection controls to function with PCD 52 so that the driver does not have to enter data directly into PCD 52 . In one example, APIM45 can be implemented by with developing part of the system. A switch may be located on the APIM 45 , the vehicle's steering wheel (not shown), or on the device 12 to enable touch input.

通常,APIM 45可被配置为防止在某些状况下接收到呼叫(或者屏蔽传入呼叫)。装置12可将指示车辆的驾驶者是副驾驶者的信号DRIVER_STATUS_1发送到APIM 45。如果是这种情况,则由于检测到副驾驶者正在驾驶车辆,因此APIM 45将信号REJECT发送到PCD 52,以拒绝传入呼叫。在这种情况下,PCD 52将信号INCOMMING_CALL发送到APIM45。作为响应,APIM 45将信号REJECT发送到PCD 52,使得呼叫被拒绝并且不向驾驶者提供正接收呼叫的通告或通知。可由主驾驶者经由开关16和/或语音命令18激活所述功能(也就是说,如果车辆经由来自点火钥匙装置28的信号DRIVER_STATUS检测到车辆的驾驶者是主驾驶者)。在主驾驶者启用所述功能的情况下,则当检测到副驾驶者正在驾驶车辆时,装置12防止副驾驶者停用所述功能。在PCD 52不再可操作地连接到APIM 45之后,可提供传入呼叫的通知。可选地,当点火状态是关闭状态时,PCD 52可提供通知(或者接收到呼叫的通告)。在这种情况下,装置12可将信号IGN_SW_STS发送到APIM 45。转而,APIM 45可将信号IGN_SW_STS无线地发送到PCD52以传输点火状态。如果点火状态指示车辆处于关闭位置,则PCD 52可向副驾驶者(或主驾驶者)提供接收到呼叫的通知,并且还指示时间等或与正接收的呼叫相关的其它数据。In general, the APIM 45 can be configured to prevent calls from being received (or screen incoming calls) under certain conditions. The device 12 may send a signal DRIVER_STATUS_1 to the APIM 45 indicating that the driver of the vehicle is the co-driver. If this is the case, the APIM 45 sends a signal REJECT to the PCD 52 to reject the incoming call since it is detected that the co-driver is driving the vehicle. In this case, PCD 52 sends signal INCOMMING_CALL to APIM 45 . In response, the APIM 45 sends a signal REJECT to the PCD 52, causing the call to be rejected and no announcement or notification is provided to the driver that a call is being received. The function may be activated by the primary driver via the switch 16 and/or voice command 18 (ie if the vehicle detects that the driver of the vehicle is the primary driver via the signal DRIVER_STATUS from the ignition key device 28 ). In case the primary driver activates the function, then the device 12 prevents the secondary driver from deactivating the function when it is detected that the secondary driver is driving the vehicle. After PCD 52 is no longer operatively connected to APIM 45, notification of incoming calls may be provided. Optionally, the PCD 52 may provide a notification (or an announcement that a call was received) when the ignition state is off. In this case, device 12 may send signal IGN_SW_STS to APIM 45 . In turn, APIM 45 may wirelessly send signal IGN_SW_STS to PCD 52 to communicate ignition status. If the ignition status indicates that the vehicle is in the off position, the PCD 52 may provide notification to the co-driver (or primary driver) that a call was received, and also indicate the time, etc., or other data related to the call being received.

APIM 50还可防止在并非基于驾驶状态的其它因素下接收到呼叫。例如,如果车辆和位于车辆前方的另一车辆之间的间隙小于预定阈值,并且信号GAP_EVENT激活,则APIM50可拒绝呼叫。同样地,如果前方碰撞事件激活(即,信号FCW_EVENT激活),盲点监控事件或交叉交通警报激活(即,信号BSM指示盲点监控,或者交叉交通警报激活),后方碰撞事件激活(即,信号RCW_EVENT激活),后方碰撞事件激活(即,RCW_EVENT激活),经由从装置12发送的信号HDTC检测到高密度交通状况,车辆速度超出预定车辆速度,并且/或者变速器状态(或停车制动状态)指示车辆处于非停车模式,则APIM 50可拒绝呼叫。The APIM 50 may also prevent calls from being received under other factors not based on driving state. For example, APIM 50 may deny a call if the gap between the vehicle and another vehicle in front of the vehicle is less than a predetermined threshold and signal GAP_EVENT is active. Likewise, if a forward collision event is active (i.e., signal FCW_EVENT is active), a blind spot monitor event or cross traffic alert is active (i.e., signal BSM indicates blind spot monitoring, or cross traffic alert is active), a rear collision event is active (i.e., signal RCW_EVENT is active ), a rear collision event is active (i.e., RCW_EVENT is active), a high-density traffic condition is detected via signal HDTC sent from device 12, the vehicle speed exceeds a predetermined vehicle speed, and/or the transmission state (or parking brake state) indicates that the vehicle is in In non-parking mode, the APIM 50 can reject the call.

当检测到驾驶者瞌睡时,APIM 45可允许接收传入呼叫,以试图唤醒驾驶者。例如,当接收到信号DIMON或CAMERA_STS时(即,提供作为驾驶者的瞌睡状态的指示的每个信号),APIM 45可允许传入呼叫,以唤醒驾驶者。这可不考虑驾驶者的驾驶者状态而进行。可选地,在检测到驾驶者瞌睡的情况下,APIM 45可控制PCD 52向驾驶者警报或联系紧急联系人。When a drowsy driver is detected, the APIM 45 may allow incoming calls to attempt to wake the driver. For example, the APIM 45 may allow an incoming call to wake up the driver when the signal DIMON or CAMERA_STS is received (ie, each signal providing an indication of the driver's drowsiness state). This can be done regardless of the driver's driver status. Optionally, the APIM 45 may control the PCD 52 to alert the driver or contact emergency contacts in the event that a drowsy driver is detected.

图2示出根据一个实施例的用于基于驾驶者状态来屏蔽传入呼叫的方法70。FIG. 2 illustrates a method 70 for screening incoming calls based on driver status, according to one embodiment.

在操作71,APIM 45接收指示驾驶者是主驾驶者还是副驾驶者的信号DRIVER_STATUS_1。At operation 71 , the APIM 45 receives a signal DRIVER_STATUS_1 indicating whether the driver is the primary driver or the secondary driver.

在操作72,APIM 45确定信号DRIVER_STATUS_1与主驾驶者还是副驾驶者相应。如果检测到主驾驶者,则方法70移动回操作71。如果检测到副驾驶者,则方法70移动至操作74。At operation 72 , the APIM 45 determines whether the signal DRIVER_STATUS_1 corresponds to the primary driver or the secondary driver. If a primary driver is detected, method 70 moves back to operation 71 . If a co-driver is detected, method 70 moves to operation 74 .

在操作74,APIM 45确定主驾驶者是否针对副驾驶者激活屏蔽传入呼叫操作。APIM45从装置12接收信号DND_ACTIVE,以确定是否激活了屏蔽传入呼叫。如果是这样,则方法70移动至操作76。如果不是这样,则方法70移动至操作92。At operation 74 , the APIM 45 determines whether the primary driver has activated the block incoming call operation for the secondary driver. APIM 45 receives signal DND_ACTIVE from device 12 to determine whether screening of incoming calls is active. If so, method 70 moves to operation 76 . If not, method 70 moves to operation 92 .

在操作76,APIM 45激活屏蔽传入呼叫的操作。At operation 76, the APIM 45 activates the blocking of incoming calls.

在操作78,装置12防止副驾驶者停用屏蔽传入呼叫的操作。At operation 78 , the device 12 prevents the co-driver from deactivating the operation of blocking incoming calls.

在操作80,APIM 45被编程为在激活后在PCD 52上屏蔽任何传入呼叫(或诸如铃声、呼叫者ID等的传入呼叫的通知)。At operation 80, the APIM 45 is programmed to block any incoming calls (or notifications of incoming calls such as ringtones, caller ID, etc.) on the PCD 52 when activated.

在操作82,APIM 45经由信号ICOMING_CALL确定是否正从PCD 52接收传入呼叫。如果是这样,则方法70移动至操作84。如果不是,则方法70移动至操作88。At operation 82, the APIM 45 determines whether an incoming call is being received from the PCD 52 via the signal ICOMING_CALL. If so, method 70 moves to operation 84 . If not, method 70 moves to operation 88 .

在操作84,APIM 45将信号REJECT发送到PCD 52,使得PCD 52拒绝传入呼叫。PCD52可不向副驾驶者提供正进行传入呼叫的通知。At operation 84, APIM 45 sends a signal REJECT to PCD 52, causing PCD 52 to reject the incoming call. PCD 52 may not provide notification to the co-pilot that an incoming call is being made.

在操作86,PCD 52保存呼叫信息,并且在稍后的时间点提供这些数据。At operation 86, the PCD 52 saves the call information and provides this data at a later point in time.

在操作88,APIM 45确定车辆是否处于停车中。如果是这样,则方法70移动至操作90。如果不是这样,则方法70移动至操作82。At operation 88, the APIM 45 determines whether the vehicle is in park. If so, method 70 moves to operation 90 . If not, method 70 moves to operation 82 .

在操作90,APIM 45将控制信号发送到PCD 52,使得PCD 52通知副驾驶者接收到呼叫,并且通知副驾驶者与呼叫相关的相关信息。At operation 90 , the APIM 45 sends a control signal to the PCD 52 so that the PCD 52 notifies the co-pilot that the call is received and notifies the co-pilot of relevant information related to the call.

在操作92,装置12允许主驾驶者选择性地针对他/她自己启用/停用屏蔽传入呼叫的操作。At operation 92, the device 12 allows the primary driver to selectively enable/disable the blocking of incoming calls for him/herself.

在操作94,APIM 45确定主驾驶者是否针对他/她自己激活了屏蔽传入呼叫的操作。如果是这样,则方法70移动至操作96。如果不是这样,则方法70移动至操作102。At operation 94, the APIM 45 determines whether the primary driver has activated blocking of incoming calls for himself/herself. If so, method 70 moves to operation 96 . If not, method 70 moves to operation 102 .

在操作96,APIM 45被编程为在PCD 52上屏蔽任何传入呼叫(或诸如铃声、呼叫者ID等的传入呼叫的通知)。At operation 96, the APIM 45 is programmed to block any incoming calls (or notifications of incoming calls such as ringtones, caller ID, etc.) on the PCD 52.

在操作98,APIM 45经由信号INCOMMING_CALL确定是否正接收传入呼叫。如果是这样,则方法70移动至操作100。如果不是这样,则方法70移动至操作92。At operation 98, the APIM 45 determines whether an incoming call is being received via the signal INCOMMING_CALL. If so, method 70 moves to operation 100 . If not, method 70 moves to operation 92 .

在操作100,APIM 45将信号REJECT发送到PCD 52,使得PCD 52拒绝传入呼叫。PCD52可不向主驾驶者提供正做出传入呼叫的通知。At operation 100, APIM 45 sends a signal REJECT to PCD 52, causing PCD 52 to reject the incoming call. The PCD 52 may not provide notification to the primary driver that an incoming call is being made.

在操作102,APIM 45允许所有来自于PCD 52的传入呼叫。At operation 102 the APIM 45 allows all incoming calls from the PCD 52 .

图3示出根据一个实施例的用于基于车辆的速度来屏蔽传入呼叫的方法110。FIG. 3 illustrates a method 110 for screening incoming calls based on a vehicle's speed, according to one embodiment.

在操作112,APIM 45从装置12接收信号VEH_SPEED。At operation 112 , APIM 45 receives signal VEH_SPEED from device 12 .

在操作114,APIM 45确定信号VEH_SPEED所指示的速度是否大于预定速度阈值(例如,5mph)。如果是这样,则方法100移动至操作116。如果不是这样,则方法110移动至操作112。At operation 114 , the APIM 45 determines whether the speed indicated by the signal VEH_SPEED is greater than a predetermined speed threshold (eg, 5 mph). If so, method 100 moves to operation 116 . If not, method 110 moves to operation 112 .

在操作116,当车辆速度超出预定速度阈值时,APIM 45将信号REJECT发送到PCD52,使得PCD 52拒绝任何传入呼叫。当车辆速度超出预定速度阈值时,PCD 52可不向驾驶者(主驾驶者或副驾驶者)提供正进行传入呼叫的通知。At operation 116, when the vehicle speed exceeds a predetermined speed threshold, the APIM 45 sends a signal REJECT to the PCD 52, causing the PCD 52 to reject any incoming calls. When the vehicle speed exceeds a predetermined speed threshold, the PCD 52 may not provide notification to the driver (primary or co-driver) that an incoming call is being made.

图4示出根据一个实施例的用于基于车辆的变速器状态来屏蔽传入呼叫的方法120。FIG. 4 illustrates a method 120 for screening incoming calls based on a vehicle's transmission state, according to one embodiment.

在操作122,APIM 45从装置12接收信号TRANS_STATUS(或PARK_BK_STS)。At operation 122 , the APIM 45 receives the signal TRANS_STATUS (or PARK_BK_STS) from the device 12 .

在操作124,APIM 45确定车辆处于停车模式还是非停车模式。如果车辆处于停车模式,则方法120移动回操作122。如果不是这样,则方法120移动至操作126。At operation 124 , the APIM 45 determines whether the vehicle is in park or out of park mode. If the vehicle is in park mode, method 120 moves back to operation 122 . If not, method 120 moves to operation 126 .

在操作126,当车辆处于非停车模式时,APIM 45将信号REJECT发送到PCD 52,使得PCD 52拒绝任何传入呼叫。当车辆处于非停车模式时,PCD52可不向驾驶者(主驾驶者或副驾驶者)提供正进行传入呼叫的通知。At operation 126, when the vehicle is in the out-of-park mode, the APIM 45 sends a signal REJECT to the PCD 52, causing the PCD 52 to reject any incoming calls. When the vehicle is in out-of-park mode, the PCD 52 may not provide notification to the driver (primary or co-driver) that an incoming call is being made.

图5示出基于车辆处于高密度交通状况来屏蔽传入呼叫的方法130。FIG. 5 illustrates a method 130 of screening incoming calls based on the vehicle being in a high density traffic situation.

在操作132,APIM 45监控从装置12接收到的信号HDTC。At operation 132 , the APIM 45 monitors the signal HDTC received from the device 12 .

在操作134,APIM 45基于信号HDTC确定车辆是否处于高密度交通状况。如果是这样,则方法130移动至操作136。如果不是这样,则方法130移动回操作132。At operation 134 , the APIM 45 determines whether the vehicle is in a high density traffic condition based on the signal HDTC. If so, method 130 moves to operation 136 . If not, method 130 moves back to operation 132 .

在操作136,当车辆处于高密度交通状况时,APIM 45将信号REJECT发送到PCD 52,使得PCD 52拒绝任何传入呼叫。当车辆处于高密度交通状况时,PCD 52可不向驾驶者(主驾驶者或副驾驶者)提供正进行传入呼叫的通知。At operation 136, when the vehicle is in a high density traffic situation, the APIM 45 sends a signal REJECT to the PCD 52, causing the PCD 52 to reject any incoming calls. When the vehicle is in a high density traffic situation, the PCD 52 may not provide the driver (primary or co-driver) with notification that an incoming call is being made.

图6示出基于车辆和位于车辆前方的第一车辆之间的间隙来屏蔽传入呼叫的方法140。FIG. 6 illustrates a method 140 of screening an incoming call based on a gap between a vehicle and a first vehicle positioned in front of the vehicle.

在操作142,APIM 45监控指示车辆距位于车辆前方的第一车辆太近的信号GAP_EVENT或指示车辆是否在可导致前方碰撞的路径上的信号FCW_ALERT。At operation 142 , the APIM 45 monitors a signal GAP_EVENT indicating that the vehicle is too close to a first vehicle located in front of the vehicle or a signal FCW_ALERT indicating whether the vehicle is on a path that could result in a forward collision.

在操作144,APIM 45基于信号GAP_EVENT或是否FCW状况激活,来确定车辆是否距第一车辆太近。如果车辆太近或FCW状况激活,则方法140移动至操作146。如果不是这样,则方法140移动至操作142。At operation 144 , the APIM 45 determines whether the vehicle is too close to the first vehicle based on the signal GAP_EVENT or whether the FCW condition is active. If the vehicle is too close or the FCW condition is active, method 140 moves to operation 146 . If not, method 140 moves to operation 142 .

在操作146,当车辆位于距第一车辆太近的位置时,APIM 45将信号REJECT发送到PCD 52,使得PCD 52拒绝任何传入呼叫。PCD 52可不向驾驶者(主驾驶者或副驾驶者)提供正进行传入呼叫的通知。At operation 146, when the vehicle is located too close to the first vehicle, the APIM 45 sends a signal REJECT to the PCD 52, causing the PCD 52 to reject any incoming calls. The PCD 52 may not provide notification to the driver (primary or co-driver) that an incoming call is being made.

图7示出根据一个实施例的用于基于盲点监控或交叉交通警报状况来屏蔽传入呼叫的方法150。FIG. 7 illustrates a method 150 for screening incoming calls based on blind spot monitoring or cross traffic alert conditions, according to one embodiment.

在操作152,APIM 45检测指示盲点监控或交叉交通警报事件的信号BSM/CSA。At operation 152 , the APIM 45 detects a signal BSM/CSA indicative of a blind spot monitor or cross traffic alert event.

在操作154,APIM 45基于信号BSM/CSA确定车辆是否正经历盲点监控或交叉交通警报事件。如果所述状况是真实的,则方法150移动至操作156。如果不是这样,则方法150移动回操作152。At operation 154 , the APIM 45 determines whether the vehicle is experiencing a blind spot monitoring or cross traffic alert event based on the signal BSM/CSA. If the condition is true, method 150 moves to operation 156 . If not, method 150 moves back to operation 152 .

在操作156,当车辆正经历盲点监控事件或交叉交通警报事件时,APM 45将信号REJECT发送到PCD 52,使得PCD 52拒绝任何传入呼叫。当车辆正经历盲点监控事件或交叉交通警报时,PCD 52可不向驾驶者(主驾驶者或副驾驶者)提供正进行传入呼叫的通知。At operation 156 , when the vehicle is experiencing a blind spot monitoring event or a cross traffic alert event, the APM 45 sends a signal REJECT to the PCD 52 causing the PCD 52 to reject any incoming calls. When the vehicle is experiencing a blind spot monitoring event or cross traffic alert, the PCD 52 may not provide notification to the driver (primary or co-driver) that an incoming call is being made.

图8示出根据一个实施例的用于基于后方碰撞事件来屏蔽传入呼叫的方法160。FIG. 8 illustrates a method 160 for screening incoming calls based on a rear collision event, according to one embodiment.

在操作162,APIM 45监控指示车辆正在可导致后方碰撞的路径上的信号RCW_EVENT,以便可发出警告以防止实际后方碰撞。At operation 162 , the APIM 45 monitors a signal RCW_EVENT indicating that the vehicle is on a path that could result in a rear collision so that a warning can be issued to prevent an actual rear collision.

在操作164,APIM 45基于信号RCW_EVENT来确定车辆是否在可导致后方碰撞的路线上。如果所述状况是真实的,则方法160移动至操作166。如果不是这样,则方法160移动回操作162。At operation 164 , the APIM 45 determines whether the vehicle is on a path that could result in a rear collision based on the signal RCW_EVENT. If the condition is true, method 160 moves to operation 166 . If not, method 160 moves back to operation 162 .

在操作166,当车辆正经历后方碰撞事件时,APIM 45将信号REJECT发送到PCD 52,使得PCD 52拒绝任何传入呼叫。当车辆正经历后方碰撞事件时,PCD 52可不向驾驶者(主驾驶者或副驾驶者)提供正进行传入呼叫的通知。At operation 166, when the vehicle is experiencing a rear impact event, the APIM 45 sends a signal REJECT to the PCD 52, causing the PCD 52 to reject any incoming calls. When the vehicle is experiencing a rear collision event, the PCD 52 may not provide notification to the driver (primary or co-driver) that an incoming call is being made.

图9示出根据一个实施例的用于基于DIMON评级来允许传入呼叫的方法170。如以上所提到的,在驾驶者正经历瞌睡状态的情况下,可能期望允许传入呼叫,使得传入呼叫向驾驶者警告或唤醒驾驶者。FIG. 9 illustrates a method 170 for admitting an incoming call based on a DIMON rating, according to one embodiment. As mentioned above, in situations where the driver is experiencing a drowsy state, it may be desirable to allow an incoming call such that the incoming call warns or wakes the driver.

在操作172,APIM 45监控在信号DIMON中接收到的数据。At operation 172, APIM 45 monitors data received in signal DIMON.

在操作174,APIM 45确定信号DIMON中的数据是否指示驾驶者正处于瞌睡状态。如果所述状况是真实的,则方法170移动至操作176。如果不是这样,则方法170移动至操作172。At operation 174 , the APIM 45 determines whether the data in signal DIMON indicates that the driver is drowsy. If the condition is true, method 170 moves to operation 176 . If not, method 170 moves to operation 172 .

在操作176,APIM 45允许PCD 52向车辆提供传入呼叫,以试图使驾驶者(主驾驶者或副驾驶者)脱离瞌睡状态。At operation 176 , the APIM 45 allows the PCD 52 to provide an incoming call to the vehicle in an attempt to bring the driver (primary or co-driver) out of the drowsy state.

在操作178,当DIMON评级指示驾驶者可能处于瞌睡状态时,在未接收(或接听)传入呼叫的情况下,APIM 45自动并无线地控制PCD 52联系驾驶者的紧急联系人。At operation 178, when the DIMON rating indicates that the driver may be drowsy, the APIM 45 automatically and wirelessly controls the PCD 52 to contact the driver's emergency contacts in the event that an incoming call is not received (or answered).

图10示出根据一个实施例的用于基于驾驶者的警觉状态来允许传入呼叫的方法180。如以上所提到的,在驾驶者正经历瞌睡状态的情况下,可能期望允许传入呼叫,使得传入呼叫向驾驶者警报或唤醒驾驶者。FIG. 10 illustrates a method 180 for allowing an incoming call based on a driver's alertness state, according to one embodiment. As mentioned above, in situations where the driver is experiencing a drowsy state, it may be desirable to allow an incoming call such that the incoming call alerts or wakes the driver.

在操作182,APIM 45监控在信号CAMERA_STS中接收到的数据。At operation 182, APIM 45 monitors data received in signal CAMERA_STS.

在操作184,APIM 45确定信号CAMERA_STS中的数据是否指示驾驶者(主驾驶者或副驾驶者)正处于瞌睡状态。如以上所提到的,内部相机49捕捉并处理与驾驶者的警觉有关的图像。信号CAMERA_STS可提供驾驶者瞌睡的信息。如果所述状况是真实的,则方法180移动至操作186。如果不是这样,则方法180移动回操作182。At operation 184 , the APIM 45 determines whether the data in the signal CAMERA_STS indicates that the driver (driver or co-driver) is dozing off. As mentioned above, the interior camera 49 captures and processes images related to the driver's alertness. The signal CAMERA_STS may provide information that the driver is drowsy. If the condition is true, method 180 moves to operation 186 . If not, method 180 moves back to operation 182 .

在操作186,APIM 45允许PCD 52向车辆提供传入呼叫,以试图使驾驶者(主驾驶者或副驾驶者)脱离瞌睡状态。At operation 186, the APIM 45 allows the PCD 52 to provide an incoming call to the vehicle in an attempt to bring the driver (primary or co-driver) out of the drowsy state.

在操作188,当信号CAMERA_STS指示驾驶者可能处于瞌睡状态时,在未接收(或接听)传入呼叫的情况下,APIM 45自动和无线地控制PCD 52联系驾驶者的紧急联系人。At operation 188 , when the signal CAMERA_STS indicates that the driver may be drowsy, the APIM 45 automatically and wirelessly controls the PCD 52 to contact the driver's emergency contact in the event that an incoming call is not received (or answered).

虽然以上描述了示例性实施例,但是并不意在这些实施例描述本发明的所有可能形式。相反地,在说明书中使用的词语是描述性而不是限制性的词语,并且将理解的是,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可做出各种改变。此外,可组合各种实现实施例的特征来形成本发明的其它实施例。While exemplary embodiments are described above, it is not intended that these embodiments describe all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, the features of various implementing embodiments may be combined to form further embodiments of the invention.

Claims (14)

1.一种用于屏蔽来自车辆中的便携式通信装置PCD的传入呼叫的设备,所述设备包括:1. An apparatus for screening incoming calls from a portable communication device PCD in a vehicle, the apparatus comprising: 发送器;Transmitter; 控制器,被配置为:Controller, configured as: 接收指示驾驶者是主驾驶者和副驾驶者之一的驾驶者状态信号;receiving a driver status signal indicating that the driver is one of the primary driver and the co-driver; 在驾驶者状态信号指示驾驶者是副驾驶者的情况下,通过所述发送器将第一信号发送到PCD以阻止传入呼叫的通知;sending, by said transmitter, a first signal to the PCD to prevent notification of incoming calls in case the driver status signal indicates that the driver is the co-driver; 通过所述发送器将指示车辆处于操作模式和非操作模式之一的点火状态信号发送到PCD,使得在车辆处于非操作模式的情况下,PCD在传入呼叫被阻止之后提供传入呼叫的通知,An ignition status signal indicating that the vehicle is in one of the operating mode and the non-operating mode is sent to the PCD by the transmitter such that in the case of the vehicle being in the non-operating mode, the PCD provides notification of the incoming call after the incoming call is blocked , 其中,控制器还被配置为:接收指示驾驶者的瞌睡状态的第二信号,并且在第二信号指示驾驶者处于瞌睡状态的情况下,允许PCD接收传入呼叫的通知。Wherein, the controller is further configured to: receive a second signal indicative of a drowsy state of the driver, and allow the PCD to receive a notification of an incoming call if the second signal indicates that the driver is in a drowsy state. 2.如权利要求1所述的设备,其中,控制器还被配置为:接收指示车辆速度的车辆速度信号,并且在车辆速度超出预定的车辆速度并且驾驶者状态信号指示驾驶者是主驾驶者的情况下,通过所述发送器将第一信号发送到PCD以阻止传入呼叫的通知。2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to receive a vehicle speed signal indicative of a vehicle speed, and when the vehicle speed exceeds a predetermined vehicle speed and the driver status signal indicates that the driver is the primary driver In the case of , a first signal is sent to the PCD by the transmitter to prevent notification of the incoming call. 3.如权利要求1所述的设备,其中,控制器还被配置为:接收指示车辆处于移动状态和非移动状态之一的变速器状态信号,并且在变速器状态信号指示车辆处于移动状态并且驾驶者状态信号指示驾驶者是主驾驶者的情况下,通过所述发送器将第一信号发送到PCD以阻止传入呼叫的通知。3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to: receive a transmission state signal indicating that the vehicle is in one of a moving state and a non-moving state, and when the transmission state signal indicates that the vehicle is in a moving state and the driver Where the status signal indicates that the driver is the primary driver, a first signal is sent by the transmitter to the PCD to prevent notification of incoming calls. 4.如权利要求1所述的设备,其中,控制器还被配置为:接收指示车辆处于低密度交通状况和高密度交通状况之一的交通状况信号,并且在交通状况信号指示车辆处于高密度交通状况并且驾驶者状态信号指示驾驶者是主驾驶者的情况下,通过所述发送器将第一信号发送到PCD以阻止传入呼叫的通知。4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to: receive a traffic condition signal indicating that the vehicle is in one of a low-density traffic condition and a high-density traffic condition, and when the traffic condition signal indicates that the vehicle is in a high-density traffic condition In case of traffic conditions and the driver status signal indicates that the driver is the primary driver, a first signal is sent by the transmitter to the PCD to prevent notification of incoming calls. 5.如权利要求1所述的设备,其中,控制器还被配置为:接收指示第一车辆处于车辆的盲点的盲点监控信号,并且在第一车辆处于车辆的盲点并且驾驶者状态信号指示驾驶者是主驾驶者的情况下,通过所述发送器将第一信号发送到PCD以阻止传入呼叫的通知。5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to: receive a blind spot monitor signal indicating that the first vehicle is in the vehicle's blind spot, and when the first vehicle is in the vehicle's blind spot and the driver status signal indicates driving In case the driver is the primary driver, a first signal is sent to the PCD by said transmitter to block notification of the incoming call. 6.如权利要求1所述的设备,其中,控制器还被配置为:接收指示车辆在能够导致碰撞的路径上的碰撞警告信号,并且在车辆在能够导致碰撞的路径上并且驾驶者状态信号指示驾驶者是主驾驶者的情况下,通过所述发送器将第一信号发送到PCD以阻止传入呼叫的通知。6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to: receive a collision warning signal indicating that the vehicle is on a path capable of causing a collision, and when the vehicle is on a path capable of causing a collision and the driver status signal Indicating that the driver is the primary driver, a first signal is sent by the transmitter to the PCD to block notification of incoming calls. 7.一种用于与便携式通信装置PCD进行交互的车辆设备,所述设备包括:7. A vehicle apparatus for interacting with a portable communication device PCD, said apparatus comprising: 发送器;Transmitter; 位于车辆中的控制器,所述控制器被配置为:a controller located in the vehicle, the controller configured to: 接收指示驾驶者处于瞌睡状态的第一信号;receiving a first signal indicating that the driver is drowsy; 在第一信号指示驾驶者处于瞌睡状态的情况下,通过所述发送器将第二信号发送到PCD,使得PCD接收传入呼叫的通知。In case the first signal indicates that the driver is drowsy, a second signal is sent by the transmitter to the PCD so that the PCD receives a notification of the incoming call. 8.如权利要求7所述的设备,其中,控制器还被配置为:通过所述发送器将指示车辆处于操作模式和非操作模式之一的点火状态信号发送到PCD,使得在车辆处于非操作模式的情况下,如果传入呼叫先前被阻止,则PCD提供传入呼叫的通知。8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the controller is further configured to: transmit an ignition status signal indicating that the vehicle is in one of an operating mode and a non-operating mode to the PCD through the transmitter, so that when the vehicle is in the non-operating mode In case of the operating mode, the PCD provides notification of an incoming call if the incoming call was previously blocked. 9.如权利要求7所述的设备,其中,控制器还被配置为:接收指示车辆在能够导致碰撞的路径上的碰撞警告信号,并且在车辆在能够导致碰撞的路径上的情况下,通过所述发送器将第三信号发送到PCD以阻止传入呼叫的通知。9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the controller is further configured to: receive a collision warning signal indicating that the vehicle is on a path capable of causing a collision, and if the vehicle is on a path capable of causing a collision, by The transmitter sends a third signal to the PCD to prevent notification of incoming calls. 10.如权利要求7所述的设备,其中,控制器还被配置为:接收指示驾驶者是主驾驶者和副驾驶者之一的驾驶者状态信号,并且在驾驶者状态信号指示驾驶者是副驾驶者的情况下,通过所述发送器将第三信号发送到PCD以阻止传入呼叫的通知。10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the controller is further configured to: receive a driver status signal indicating that the driver is one of the primary driver and the co-driver, and when the driver status signal indicates that the driver is In the case of the co-driver, a third signal is sent by said transmitter to the PCD to prevent notification of incoming calls. 11.如权利要求7所述的设备,其中,控制器还被配置为:接收指示第一车辆处于车辆的盲点的盲点监控信号,并且在第一车辆处于车辆的盲点的情况下,通过所述发送器将第三信号发送到PCD以阻止传入呼叫的通知。11. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the controller is further configured to: receive a blind spot monitor signal indicating that the first vehicle is in the vehicle's blind spot, and if the first vehicle is in the vehicle's blind spot, through the The transmitter sends a third signal to the PCD to block notification of the incoming call. 12.一种用于屏蔽来自车辆中的便携式通信装置PCD的传入呼叫的设备,所述设备包括:12. An apparatus for screening incoming calls from a portable communication device PCD in a vehicle, the apparatus comprising: 发送器;Transmitter; 控制器,被配置为:Controller, configured as: 接收指示车辆处于操作模式和非操作模式之一的点火状态信号;receiving an ignition status signal indicating that the vehicle is in one of an operational mode and a non-operative mode; 接收指示车辆速度的车辆速度信号;receiving a vehicle speed signal indicative of vehicle speed; 在车辆速度超出预定的车辆速度的情况下,通过所述发送器将第一信号发送到PCD以阻止传入呼叫的通知;sending, by said transmitter, a first signal to the PCD to prevent notification of incoming calls in case the vehicle speed exceeds a predetermined vehicle speed; 在车辆处于非操作模式的情况下,通过所述发送器将第二信号发送到PCD,使得PCD在传入呼叫被阻止之后提供传入呼叫的通知,with the vehicle in the non-operating mode, sending, by said transmitter, a second signal to the PCD such that the PCD provides notification of the incoming call after the incoming call has been blocked, 其中,控制器还被配置为:接收指示驾驶者的瞌睡状态的第三信号,并且在第三信号指示驾驶者处于瞌睡状态的情况下,允许PCD接收传入呼叫的通知。Wherein, the controller is further configured to: receive a third signal indicative of a drowsy state of the driver, and allow the PCD to receive a notification of an incoming call if the third signal indicates that the driver is in a drowsy state. 13.如权利要求12所述的设备,其中,控制器还被配置为:接收指示驾驶者是主驾驶者和副驾驶者之一的驾驶者状态信号,并且在驾驶者状态信号指示驾驶者是副驾驶者的情况下,通过所述发送器将第一信号发送到PCD以阻止传入呼叫的通知。13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the controller is further configured to: receive a driver status signal indicating that the driver is one of the primary driver and the co-driver, and when the driver status signal indicates that the driver is In the case of the co-pilot, a first signal is sent by said transmitter to the PCD to block the notification of the incoming call. 14.如权利要求12所述的设备,其中,控制器还被配置为:接收指示第一车辆处于车辆的盲点的盲点监控信号,并且在第一车辆处于车辆的盲点的情况下,通过所述发送器将第一信号发送到PCD以阻止传入呼叫的通知。14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the controller is further configured to: receive a blind spot monitor signal indicating that the first vehicle is in the vehicle's blind spot, and if the first vehicle is in the vehicle's blind spot, by the The transmitter sends a first signal to the PCD to block notification of an incoming call.
CN201280049446.2A 2011-10-07 2012-10-05 System and method for blocking incoming calls for a communication device connected to a vehicle telematics system Expired - Fee Related CN103891327B (en)

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