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CN1038734C - Packing container for vacuum insulation body, packing filling device and filling method thereof - Google Patents

Packing container for vacuum insulation body, packing filling device and filling method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1038734C
CN1038734C CN93105291A CN93105291A CN1038734C CN 1038734 C CN1038734 C CN 1038734C CN 93105291 A CN93105291 A CN 93105291A CN 93105291 A CN93105291 A CN 93105291A CN 1038734 C CN1038734 C CN 1038734C
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filler
filling
container
air
positioning seat
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CN1081991A (en
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望月仁史
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Sharp Corp
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Sharp Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/04Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
    • B65B31/041Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied the nozzles acting from above on containers or wrappers open at their top
    • B65B31/042Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied the nozzles acting from above on containers or wrappers open at their top the nozzles being arranged for insertion into, and withdrawal from, the container or wrapper
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/06Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
    • F16L59/065Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum using vacuum

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

用于真空绝热体的填料容器、填料充填装置及其充填方法。所述容器由一可透气材料制成的片状盖子和一个容器主体构成。通过盖子中心设置的一个充填口均匀致密地向所述填料容器充填填料,其步骤如下:将填料容器安置在由定位座和板件形成的容置空间内,由抽气口排气,和在排空填料容器的同时通过喷嘴充填填料。填料通过排气产生的空气流被均匀致密地填充。

Figure 93105291

A filler container for a vacuum heat insulator, a filler filling device and a filling method thereof. The container is composed of a sheet-shaped cover made of air-permeable material and a container body. Fill the packing container evenly and densely through a filling port set in the center of the cover. The steps are as follows: place the packing container in the accommodation space formed by the positioning seat and the plate, exhaust the air through the suction port, and Empty the filler container while filling it with filler through the nozzle. The filler is filled evenly and densely by the air flow generated by the exhaust.

Figure 93105291

Description

The filling container, filler device for filling and the placement method thereof that are used for vacuum insulation element
The present invention relates to be used for filling container, the filler device for filling of the vacuum insulation element of chiller or other apparatus, the placement method of filling container.More particularly, filling container of the present invention, filler device for filling and filler placement method are for equal even filling powders of packing in filling container densely, as the bead body as filler.
Imbedding the interior vacuum insulation element that forms adiabatic wall of wall of chiller or other apparatus produces in the following manner: at first, will be as the inorganic powder of filler, as the bead body, or organic powder, filling densely enters in a kind of breathable filling container bag of being made by craft paper or other material as hard urethane foam powder.Then, the Packed filling container bag of filling is placed in one is covered with aluminium or is coated with in the sack that the resin film of metal foil layer makes, remove the air in this sack then, make a kind of vacuum insulation element thus with good airtight performance by steaming on it.Routinely, in order to prepare the Packed filling container bag of filling, to powder, weigh and inject in the filling container bag of making by craft paper or other material as the bead body, and after sealing filling inlet, should manually flatten by bag, then with a press pressurization, so that remove air therefrom, increase the packing density of filling thus.
There is following point in the method for above-mentioned routine: since charge in the filling container bag and pressurization within it before the powder volume is the several times of the powder volume after the pressurization, need to prepare sizable filling container bag so compare with the sack after the pressurization.This will cause the wave of material useless, cause the filling container bag and do not have on the zone of enough fillers since before and after the pressurization difference on the size produce fold.And, be difficult owing to make the uniform filling and the densification of injecting in the filler bag, so produce recessed portion and projection inevitably by manual pressing operation.In addition, powder is tending towards diffusion when the filling easily as the bead body, thereby causes the pollution of working environment and workers'health is had a negative impact.
Main purpose of the present invention provide a kind of ventilative be used for vacuum insulation element filling container, filler device for filling and the placement method that uses this device.The present invention is applicable to powder shape uniform filling is filled in the filling container densely.
To achieve these goals, filling container of the present invention has following array apparatus at least:
(a) shallow discoid container body that is used to hold filler;
(b) lid that covers on the container body upper opening, this lid is made by the sheet gas permeable material, and a filler filling mouth is arranged on it;
And (c) suction element of making by gas impermeable material, this element is held by bleeding, around the filler that this suction element is arranged on lid fills mouthful.
According to said structure, the lid center that filler filling interruption-forming is being made by gas permeable material.Therefore, because the filler of input is the air-flow filling equably of discharging by by all surface of ventilative lid, so the filling of filler operates in the whole filling container to be carried out equably.And, because filler filling mouth is arranged on the center of lid,, not needing to consider its orientation so filling container is easy to be installed on the filler device for filling, might increase work efficiency thus.In addition, the suction element of being made by gas impermeable material is round the filler filling mouth setting that forms on ventilative lid.Herein, lid be make by non-woven fabric or similar material and have a flexibility, improve by the suction element is installed round the suction performance at filler filling mouth place.Therefore, when the suction element is held by the vacuum extractor of installing around the filler filling nozzle of filler device for filling, be looped around filler filling mouth area all around and be adhered on the vacuum extractor, thus, prevented that packing leaking is outside filling container.
To achieve these goals, filler device for filling of the present invention has following array apparatus at least:
(d) positioning seat that is used for filling container installed and be positioned on the desired location;
(e) plate that cooperates the accommodation space that forms filling container with positioning seat, this plate is provided with a plurality of air gates that communicate with accommodation space;
(f) underframe that is used for the installing and locating seat;
(g) one with the fixing plate and positioning seat and plate be installed in upper frame in the confined space that forms between the upper and lower framework of son, and upper frame is removably mounted on the underframe;
(h) insertion is positioned at the filler filling nozzle of filler filling mouth of the filling container of accommodation space, is used for filler is injected in the filling container;
(j) air discharge port that forms on the exhaust gear of the seal cavity exhaust of sealing from upper and lower framework, this exhaust gear and upper frame links to each other;
And the suction element that (j) is used to make filling container towards and the mode that adheres to plate hold and the vacuum extractor of bleeding.
In said structure, the accommodation space of filling container is by last, and positioning seat in the seal cavity that underframe is sealed and plate form.Therefore, filling container is placed on the positioning seat, and the filler filling actinal surface on it is facing to plate.The shape of positioning seat is corresponding to the shape of filling container, and can replace as requested, to cooperate the shape of employed filling container.When vacuum extractor is operated, held and adhered to round the zone of filler filling nozzle around the suction element of the filler filling mouth setting of filling container.When the air that contains when the seal cavity between the upper and lower framework was discharged by exhaust gear, the air in the filling container was discharged from by the plate of ventilative structure, and therefore, filling container adheres on this plate and expands.
In this case, if the air intake on installation site that is installed in filler filling nozzle stays open, then filling container will more effectively expand, because air outside flowing in this filling container along with the exhaust process in it.In the bleeding of the vacuum pumping of the filler filling mouth that carries out filling container and filling container, filler filling nozzle is inserted filler filling mouth and begins the filling filler.Therefore, filler is along with the caused air-flow of bleeding is carried together, and fills equably in whole filling container.And the air that contains owing to filler is excluded, so filler is filled densely.In addition, the height by the accommodation space of the filling container of positioning seat and plate decision can be set at the size height that is a bit larger tham filling container.This will cause the bigger expansion of filling container, thereby increase the amount of filling.
To achieve these goals, filler placement method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(K) filling container is installed on positioning seat, is made up upper and lower framework, use the suction element of vacuum extractor suction filling container then, the suction element is adhered on the plate;
(L) use exhaust gear to discharge the air that is contained in the seal cavity of sealing by upper and lower framework by air discharge port, filling container is adhered on the plate and positioning seat that forms accommodation space.
(m) will fill filler in the filler filling mouth of filler filling nozzle insertion filling container and to it;
(n) after finishing stowing operation, stop the bleeding of exhaust gear;
And the vacuum pumping that (o) stops vacuum extractor, make thus the state of suction element on adhering to plate to discharge.
According to said method, the filling of filler operation is undertaken by following method: filling container is placed on the positioning seat; Use vacuum extractor to aspirate the suction element of filling container after making up upper and lower framework, this element is adhered on the plate; Use exhaust gear, the air exhaustion of upper and lower framework being sealed by air discharge port that seal cavity contained, and filling container is adhered on the plate and positioning seat that forms accommodation space by using from air intake leaked-in air bulking filler container; Filler filling nozzle is inserted in the filler filling mouth of filling container, and to its filling filler; After finishing the filling operation, stop the bleeding of exhaust gear; And the suction operation that stops vacuum extractor, finish the filling operation thus.By finishing aforesaid operations at interval, filling container is expanded also be filled with filler even compact with preset time.
In the placement method of this wads, the degree of vacuum in the vacuum extractor is adjusted to the exhaust degree of vacuum greater than exhaust gear.This arrangement has guaranteed to be held and adhere to consistently around the filler filling nozzle around the zone of filler filling mouth.Therefore, can not cause the leakage of filler during filling operation is carried out.And by regulating the exhaust degree of vacuum of exhaust gear, the air that contains in filler discharging changes; Therefore, by regulating the charging amount of degree of vacuum scalable filler.Because the filler charging quantity is along with the degree of vacuum value of setting is actually constant, so by keeping degree of vacuum on a predetermined value, just can deposit predetermined filler charging amount, and do not need the charging amount of the amount of filling out is weighed.
In order to understand characteristics of the present invention and advantage better, be described in detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the transparent view of the filling container in showing according to one embodiment of present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cut-away view of the structure of the filler device for filling in showing according to this embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the cut-away view that a width of cloth amplifies, and shows the structure of the vacuum extractor of the filler device for filling that is used for this embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a width of cloth explanatory, is used for illustrating degree of vacuum and because the windstream that exhaust causes of this embodiment.
Fig. 5 a is the cut-away view of the filling container structure of explanation among this embodiment, and the amount of filler that wherein is filled in the container can change, and Fig. 5 b is the scheme drawing of filler loading height during greater than container height;
Fig. 6 is the lateral plan of a kind of deformation state of filling container, and wherein the filling container main body shown in Fig. 6 a has a step, and on the filling container main body shown in Fig. 6 b many grooves is arranged.
One embodiment of the present of invention are discussed with reference to the accompanying drawings, are its objective is open the present invention.This embodiment is an example of the invention process, and technical scope of the present invention is not limited.
As shown in Figure 1, filling container 10 is made of a resin molded shallow disk-like shape container body 11 and the lid 12 of usefulness, and lid 12 covers on the opening that holds the filler part also coupled, and its periphery is connected with the periphery of container body 11.Lid 12 is made by the material with air permeable, as non-woven fabric, and craft paper and cloth, and the center is provided with a filler filling mouth 14.Post one by the plane resin sheet or be impregnated with the suction element 13 that the thin slice of resin material is made round this filler filling mouth 14, to stop the infiltration of air.
As mentioned above, filler filling mouth 14 is located at the center of the lid 12 of filling container 10, and its diameter is than the big 5-10mm of diameter that inserts filler filling nozzle 4 within it.Therefore, when filling container 10 is connected on the filler device for filling 30 (this device will illustrate below), install being easy to and need not consider the direction that is provided with of container, might improve the efficient of erection work thus, therefore, between filling mouth 14 and filler filling nozzle 4, have better position comformability, and, uniform filler fillibility in whole filling container 10, had.In addition, because the surrounding area of filler filling mouth 14 is equipped with suction element 13, and this element is sir-tight, so, when filler is filled by filler device for filling 30, suction element 13 held and be adhered to filler filling nozzle 4 around.This structure has prevented the packing leaking the injected outside at filling container 10.In this, the stickness of filler filling mouth 14 surrounding areas also is improved owing to being provided with sir-tight suction element 13.
In order to make uniform filling and to inject filling container 10 densely, used filler device for filling 30 as shown in Figure 2 with said structure.
As shown in Figure 2, filler device for filling 30 is made of a upper frame 17 and a underframe 16, and the both is by guide pillar 15 location, so that be separated from each other or link together.Owing to be provided with Rubber Parts 18 on underframe 16 that takes the shape of the letter U in the cross section and the contact site between the upper frame 17, so when upper frame and underframe linked together, they formed a sealed space 5.A positioning seat 2 is arranged on and is positioned at sealed space 5 inboards on the underframe 16, with guide rod 20 its positions of decision.
Positioning seat 2 is provided with a recessed part, and filling container 10 just holds within it.By replacing this positioning seat 2, can change the shape of this recessed portion as required, with size and the shape that cooperates employed filling container 10, as shown in Figure 6.A plate 1 that spreads all over many mountain mists hole 1a on it is fixed on the guide bracket 2 of location, near the side of upper frame 17 in the face of the seal cavity 5 of positioning seat 2, therefore, forms a space that filling container 10 is installed between plate 1 and positioning seat 2.An air discharge duct 6 is arranged between plate 1 and the upper frame 17, and this air discharge duct links to each other with an exhausr port 8 that passes upper frame 17.Exhausr port 8 links to each other with an exhaust gear (not shown).In addition, the vacuum extractor 3 with a filler filling nozzle 4 is connected the core of upper frame.
In Fig. 3 with the mode of amplifying illustrate like that, the filler filling nozzle 4 of vacuum extractor 3 is positioned at its center, it is supported also and can be moved forward and backward by plain bearing 19.Article one, suction socket 7a forms around an air input adjustable port 4a who is used for filler filling nozzle 4, and is provided with a pipeline that connects suction socket 7a and bleeding point 7.A device (not shown) that is used to aspirate exhaust links to each other with bleeding point 7.In addition, also be provided with an air intake 9, its opening is formed on the inside of the air input adjustable port 4a that is used for filler filling nozzle 4.
The filling of filler operation is to be finished by the filler device for filling 30 with said structure, and its step is as follows: at first upper frame 17 is taken off from guide pillar 15, filling container shown in Figure 1 10 is installed in the positioning seat 2 and underframe 16 is being opened.By installing framework 17, filling container 10 is positioned at by positioning seat 2 and plate 1 osed top installing space the inside.The filling of filler operation is carried out as follows: from bleeding point 7 air-outs,, filler filling nozzle 4 is inserted filling containers 10 from exhausr port 8 air-outs, and with filler filling nozzle 4 filling fillers.These steps are all finished at interval with preset time.After the filling filler, this operation finishes in the following manner: stop to fill filler with filler filling nozzle 4, stop from exhausr port 8 exhausts, and stop from bleeding point 7 exhausts.These steps are also finished at interval with preset time.
Fig. 4 shows the degree of vacuum difference between the air of being discharged by bleeding point 7 and exhausr port 8, and the windstream of discharging.In this embodiment, during bleeding, from the air vacuum degree P of bleeding point 7 discharges 0Be set at-760mmHg, and the air vacuum degree P that discharges from discharge orifice 8 1And P 2Be set at-660mmHg.By such difference on degree of vacuum is provided, the suction element of filling container 10 correctly always is adhered to vacuum extractor 3 by means of vacuum extractor.Therefore, this structure has been avoided some troubles, as in the filling operating process of filler because the sticking problem that the bump of gas causes, and prevented the packing leaking injected outside to filling container.
In above-mentioned bleeding, the air that is positioned at filling container 10 flow to exhausr port 8 by air gate 1a on the plate 1 and air discharge duct 6a from air-impermeable lid 12; Therefore, filling container 10 makes lid 12 adhere on the plate 1 by expanding from filler filling nozzle 4 leaked-in airs thus.In this case, if the air intake 9 that is installed on the vacuum extractor 3 is opened, then the expansion of filling container 10 will be by quickening from air intake 9 leaked-in airs, and the air pressure in the filling container will increase; Better suction character is provided between suction element 13 and vacuum extractor 3 thus.
When proceeding above-mentioned bleeding, filler filling nozzle 4 is pushed into and inserts in the filling container 10, thereby begins to provide filler.Therefore, the filler that flows with its air that contains is transferred and is deposited on densely the inside of the filling container 10 of whole expansion.In this case, owing to vacuum pumping is being carried out, so bigger suction force acts on the less position of filler accumulation amount.Thus, filling is preferentially carried out in the place of filler deficiency, thereby is filled in filling container 10 the insides with making uniform filling.
The degree of vacuum P of the gas that exhausr port 8 is discharged 1And P 2(as shown in Figure 4) be set on the value of requirement as the by pass valve on exhaust gear and the exhausr port 8 bonded assembly vacuum pumps by regulating one.The air flow delivery that filler is produced by bleeding also accumulates in the inside of filling container 10, and the air that contains in the filler is excluded and eliminates.Therefore, filler pack density and filler charging quantity can change pro rata with degree of vacuum.Because the filler charging quantity is in fact along with the degree of vacuum value of a setting is constant, so, predetermined filler charging amount is deposited and does not need the charging quantity of filler is weighed by keeping degree of vacuum.
In addition, shown in Fig. 5 a, the height H when between the ccontaining appearance of the filling container 10 that forms between positioning seat 2 and the plate 1 2Be set to height H greater than filling container 10 1The time, the filler charging quantity can increase with respect to filling container 10, shown in Fig. 5 b.After the filling operation of filler, filling container 10 is stored in the sack of being made by the resin film of tool gas barrier properties, then, removes air, so that make a kind of vacuum insulation element in its finishing operation.In this case, be not more than 1mmHg, be applied to it so be about the bar pressure of 1Kg/cm because the degree of vacuum of the sack of vacuum insulation element the inside is kept.When charging quantity increases with compensation because during some reductions that bar pressure produces, the height of filler accommodation space is with regard to as previously described such increasing.Be used to compensate the height H of the charging quantity of the desired increase of reduction that produces owing to bar pressure by the accommodation space of setting filling container 10 2And obtain, its value is H 2Two (packing density/filler pack density) * H 1
In addition, as previously mentioned, the air intake 9 of suction device 3 is opened in the process of filling container 10 exhausts and is used to quicken the expansion of filling container 10, air intake 9 also is used to remove and remove the remaining filler on the adjustable port 4a of the input air that sticks to this around openings and filler filling nozzle 4, and its mode is to introduce air by those positions after the filler filling.
In the embodiment described above, 10 of filling containers that is made of container body 11 and lid 12 (shown in 1) are as an example, also can use bag-like container that craft paper or similar material make as filling container 10.In this case, replace the positioning seat 2 of filler device for filling 30, also can do some corresponding variations with a suitable device.
So far, describe the present invention, obviously, can do some variations to the present invention in not breaking away from spiritual scope of the present invention, all these are that conspicuous variation should be included within the scope of appending claims of the present invention to going into of present technique field.

Claims (17)

1.一种用于真空绝热体的填料容器,包括:1. A packing container for vacuum insulation comprising: 一个用于容纳填料的扁平浅盘状容器主体;a flattened tray-shaped container body for the filling; 其特征在于该容器还包括:It is characterized in that the container also includes: 一个盖在容器主体的上开口上的盖子,该盖子由片状可透气材料制成,其上有一个填料充填口;以及a lid over the upper opening of the container body, the lid being made of a sheet of breathable material with a filling opening; and 一个由不透气材料制成通过抽气吸住的空吸元件,该元件设置在盖子的填料充填口周围。An air suction element made of air-impermeable material is sucked by suction, and the element is arranged around the filling opening of the cover. 2.如权利要求1所述的填料容器,其特征在于:填料充填口是设置在盖子中心的一个孔,该孔的直径大于填料充填喷嘴的直径5-10mm。2. The stuffing container according to claim 1, wherein the stuffing opening is a hole arranged in the center of the cover, and the diameter of the hole is 5-10 mm larger than the diameter of the stuffing nozzle. 3.一种填料充填装置,包括:3. A filler filling device, comprising: 一个将填料容器安装和定位在预定位置上的定位座,该填料容器用于真空绝热体并充填以粉状填料;a positioning seat for mounting and positioning the stuffing container, which is used for vacuum insulation and filled with powdery filler, at a predetermined position; 一个用于安装定位座的下框架;A lower frame for mounting the positioning seat; 一个用于将定位座装入一个形成在上、下框架之间的密封空间内的上框架,该上框架可拆卸地安装在下框架上;以及an upper frame for fitting the positioning seat into a sealed space formed between the upper and lower frames, the upper frame being detachably mounted on the lower frame; and 从上、下框架封住的密封空间排气的排气装置,该排气装置与形成在上框架上的空气出口相连通;an exhaust device for exhausting air from the sealed space enclosed by the upper and lower frames, the exhaust device being in communication with the air outlet formed on the upper frame; 其特征在于:It is characterized by: 该填料容器由可透气的材料制成,并设有一个填料充填口和一个围绕着该填料充填口形成的不透气的空吸元件;The stuffing container is made of gas permeable material and is provided with a stuffing filling opening and an airtight suction element formed around the stuffing filling opening; 所述的填料充填装置还包括:The filler filling device also includes: 一块与定位座配合形成填料容器的容置空间的板件,该板件上设有多个与容纳空间相通的出气孔,该板件及定位座被装入和密封在上、下框架之间;A plate that cooperates with the positioning seat to form the accommodating space of the packing container. The plate is provided with a plurality of air outlets communicating with the accommodating space. The plate and the positioning seat are installed and sealed between the upper and lower frames ; 一个插入位于容置空间内的填料容器的填料充填口内的填料充填喷嘴,用于将填料注入填料容器内;以及a filler filling nozzle inserted into the filler filling port of the filler container located in the accommodating space, for injecting filler into the filler container; and 使填料容器的空吸元件朝着并粘附于板件的方式吸住,以便抽气的抽真空装置。A vacuum device that draws the suction element of the stuffing container toward and adheres to the plate in order to draw air. 4.如权利要求3所述的装置,其特征在于:空气入口安装在填料充填喷嘴所安装的位置上,以便将空气引入位于容置空间内的填料容器内,该空气入口可自由开启和关闭。4. The device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the air inlet is installed at the position where the filler filling nozzle is installed, so as to introduce air into the filler container located in the accommodation space, the air inlet can be freely opened and closed . 5.如权利要求3所述的装置,其特征在于:容置空间的高度稍大于填料容器的尺寸高度。5. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the height of the accommodating space is slightly larger than the height of the filling container. 6.如权利要求3所述的装置,其特征在于它还包括:在垂直方向上以可调节的方式将上框架安装在下框架上并考虑它们之间的连接情况使上框架相对于下框架定位的导栓。6. The device according to claim 3, further comprising: installing the upper frame on the lower frame in an adjustable manner in the vertical direction and positioning the upper frame relative to the lower frame in consideration of the connection between them guide bolt. 7.如权利要求3所述的装置,其特征在于它还包括:位于上、下框架之间用于密封一个空间的橡胶件,该橡胶件由连在一起的上、下框架夹住。7. The device as claimed in claim 3, further comprising: a rubber member for sealing a space between the upper and lower frames, the rubber member being clamped by the upper and lower frames connected together. 8.如权利要求3所述的装置,其特征在于它还包括:在垂方向上以可调节方式将填料充填喷嘴安装在上框架上的滑动轴承。8. The device according to claim 3, further comprising: a sliding bearing for adjusting the filler filling nozzle on the upper frame in a vertical direction. 9.如权利要求3所述的装置,其特征在于所述的抽真空装置包括:9. The device according to claim 3, wherein said vacuum pumping device comprises: 一个面对安装在容置空间内的填料容器的空吸元件形成的抽吸槽;a suction slot formed by an empty suction element facing the packing container installed in the accommodation space; 一个形成在填料充填喷嘴的安装位置上,通过一条管道与抽吸槽相通的抽气口;以及a suction port formed at the installation position of the filler filling nozzle and communicated with the suction groove through a pipe; and 与抽气口相连的用于抽气的排气装置,用于从容置空间内排气。The exhaust device connected with the air suction port is used for exhausting air from the accommodation space. 10.如权利要求3所述的装置,其特征在于:所述的定位座其形状对应于填料容器的形状,并可拆卸地安装在下框架上。10. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the shape of the positioning seat corresponds to the shape of the stuffing container, and is detachably installed on the lower frame. 11.如权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于它还包括一个将定位座定位和固定在下框架上的导杆。11. The device according to claim 10, further comprising a guide rod for positioning and fixing the positioning seat on the lower frame. 12.一种使用权利要求3所述的装置进行充填的方法,其特征在于该方法包括下列步骤:12. A method of filling with the device according to claim 3, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: 在定位座上安装填料容器,组合上、下框架,然后使用抽真空装置抽吸填料容器的空吸元件,使该空吸元件粘附于板件上;Install the packing container on the positioning seat, combine the upper and lower frames, and then use the vacuum device to suck the empty suction element of the packing container, so that the empty suction element adheres to the plate; 通过空气出口使用排气装置排出上、下框架封住的密封空间内所含有的空气,使填料容器粘附于形成容置空间的板件和定位座上;Use an exhaust device to discharge the air contained in the sealed space sealed by the upper and lower frames through the air outlet, so that the packing container adheres to the plate and the positioning seat forming the accommodation space; 将填料充填喷嘴插入填料容器的填料充填口内并向其填充填料;Insert the filler filling nozzle into the filler filling port of the filler container and fill it with filler; 在结束充填过程之后停止排气装置的排气操作;以及Stopping the venting operation of the venting device after finishing the filling process; and 停止抽真空装置的抽真空操作,由此释放空吸元件粘附于板件上的状态。The vacuuming operation of the vacuuming device is stopped, thereby releasing the state in which the suction element adheres to the panel. 13.如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于使填料容器粘附于板件和定位座上的步骤还包括打开空气入口并通过空气入口流入的空气流使填料容器膨胀的步骤。13. The method of claim 12, wherein the step of adhering the stuffing container to the plate and the retainer further comprises the step of opening the air inlet and inflating the stuffing container by airflow flowing through the air inlet. 14.如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于它还包括下列步骤:14. The method of claim 12, further comprising the steps of: 在结束充填操作之后,打开空气入口,引入空气通过该空气入口以便去除和清除粘附于填料充填喷嘴的开口周围和填料充填喷嘴的空气输入可调孔内的残余填料。After the filling operation is finished, the air inlet is opened through which air is introduced to remove and clear residual filler adhering to the periphery of the opening of the filler filling nozzle and in the air input adjustable hole of the filler filling nozzle. 15.如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于所述的步骤都是以预定的时间间隔进行的。15. The method of claim 12, wherein said steps are performed at predetermined time intervals. 16.如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于:填料的充填密度和充填量的调节是在使用排气装置时通过设定排出的空气真空度完成的。16. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that: the adjustment of the filling density and filling amount of the filler is accomplished by setting the vacuum degree of the exhausted air when using the exhaust device. 17.如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于抽真空装置的真空度设定为一个预定的值,该值大于排气装置所排出空气的真空度。17. The method according to claim 12, wherein the degree of vacuum of the vacuuming device is set to a predetermined value which is greater than the degree of vacuum of the air exhausted by the exhausting device.
CN93105291A 1992-04-27 1993-04-26 Packing container for vacuum insulation body, packing filling device and filling method thereof Expired - Lifetime CN1038734C (en)

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JP4107794A JP2901803B2 (en) 1992-04-27 1992-04-27 Vacuum insulation core material storage container, and core material filling device and method
JP107794/92 1992-04-27

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KR930022036A (en) 1993-11-23
JP2901803B2 (en) 1999-06-07
TW211539B (en) 1993-08-21
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KR970005452B1 (en) 1997-04-16
US5375631A (en) 1994-12-27

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