A kind of dutasteride's liquid soft capsule
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of pharmaceutical preparations, be specifically related to a kind of dutasteride's liquid soft capsule, this soft capsule comprises capsule shells and content, wherein, content is mainly by dutasteride 0.05%-0.3%, median chain triglyceride oil 19.8%-94%, Capmul MCM C8 5%-80%, and antioxidant 0.005%-0.2% composition.
Technical background
Dutasteride's chemical name: (5 α, 17 β)-(two (trifluoromethyl) phenyl of 2,5-)-3-oxygen-4-azepine-androstane-1-alkene-17-Methanamide, its chemical structural formula is:
Dutasteride is 2nd generation 5 alpha-reductase depressants, researched and developed by Ge Lansu company, l0 Yue10You FDA Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2002 approval is in U.S.'s listing, and trade name Avodart, is called Avolve at the commodity of European market.Be mainly used in clinically the treatment of prostate hyperplasia, male pattern baldness, seborrheic alopecia, hereditary alopecia, that current the first is also unique a kind of medicine that simultaneously suppresses I type and II type 5 alpha-reductases, compared with other 5α-reductase inhibitor, it is useful that dutasteride's dual function is proved to be clinically.In China, 5α-reductase inhibitor and androgen receptor antagonist have approximately occupied the share of half in anti-prostatic hyperplasia market.However, because dutasteride is water-soluble hardly, limited by its physicochemical property, its preparation bioavailability is not high, and therefore dutasteride's preparation of development of new is very necessary.
Dutasteride's dosage form of listing is soft capsule, and commodity are called AVODART, is dutasteride is dissolved in sad list/bis-glyceride and the mixture of butylated hydroxytoluene, then is filled in soft capsule and obtains.But its dissolution is not high or In Vitro Dissolution line is undesirable.
Prior art adopts self-microemulsion technology can improve preferably the dissolution of dutasteride's oral formulations, as patent KR100962447, disclose a kind of solid state Emulsion of self emulsifying, patent KR101055412 discloses hardening composition (tablet) of a kind of dutasteride's self-emulsifying drug delivery etc. and all improves dutasteride's result of extraction.In self-microemulsion prescription, need to add more than 50% surfactant, because surfactant easily causes the side effect such as digestive tract hemorrhage in oral administration, therefore self-microemulsion technology is subject to many limitations in oral administration, in addition self-microemulsion technology because of prescription constituent contain more surfactant, and exist with oily liquids form, prepare oral formulations, as the aspect such as soft capsule, tablet exists many restrictions, bringing restriction to formulation development and application.Patent CN102319228A discloses employing caprylic/capric glyceride and Glyceryl Behenate is single or mixture is that oil phase is applied to and prepares liquid hard capsule, its dissolution listing product improves a lot, " pharmaceutic adjuvant handbook " the 4th edition 303 pages of records that Zheng Jun democracy is translated: Glyceryl Behenate is white or off-white powder or hard wax piece, in chloroform, dissolve, almost insoluble in water or ethanol, fusing point is 65-77 DEG C, property analysis is difficult to melting under 37 DEG C of conditions as the capsule of an oil preparation accordingly, known dutasteride is difficult to stripping under this condition.Document 437-438 page is also recorded this product and is colourless or light yellow oily liquid, water insoluble, can infer that dutasteride is difficult to stripping under this condition.Therefore, meaningless to improving dutasteride's dissolubility taking Glyceryl Behenate or caprylic/capric glyceride as solvent separately.
The present invention adopts caprylin and median chain triglyceride oil mixed solution to prepare soft capsule as oil item, can improve preferably dutasteride's dissolution and stability, particularly can improve period before stripping as the dissolution rate of first 35 minutes, thereby improve dutasteride's bioavailability, accelerate drug absorption.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of dutasteride's liquid soft capsule, comprise capsule shells and content, wherein content is mainly made up of the component of following weight percent: dutasteride 0.05%-0.3%, median chain triglyceride oil 19.8%-94.8%, Capmul MCM C8 5%-80% and antioxidant 0.005%-0.2%, wherein, antioxidant is selected from butylated hydroxyarisol (BHA), BHT (BHT) and the mixture of the two.
Dutasteride's liquid soft capsule of the invention described above, wherein, capsule shells is conventional soft capsule material, be known in the art, as gelatin etc.
Dutasteride's liquid soft capsule of the invention described above, dutasteride's content is preferably 5mg.
Another object of the present invention is also to provide a kind of method of the dutasteride's of preparation liquid soft capsule, the method comprises dutasteride and BHT, optionally antioxidant is dissolved in the Capmul MCM C8 that is heated to 35-70 DEG C, in the mixed liquor of median chain triglyceride oil, after stirring, embedding is in soft capsule, make dutasteride's soft capsule, wherein said dutasteride's liquid soft capsule, comprise capsule shells and content, wherein content is mainly made up of the component of following weight percent: dutasteride 0.05%-0.3%, median chain triglyceride oil 19.8%-94.8%, Capmul MCM C8 5%-80%, with antioxidant 0.005%-0.2%, wherein, antioxidant is selected from butylated hydroxyarisol (BHA), BHT (BHT) and the mixture of the two.Capsule shells is conventional soft capsule material, for knowing in ability field, as gelatin etc.
Dutasteride's pharmaceutical composition tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, can significantly improve dutasteride's dissolution;
2, preparation technology is simple, stable and controllable for quality;
3, can significantly improve in dutasteride's dissolution rate and body and absorb.
brief description of the drawings
fig. 1: embodiment 1-6 soft capsule, comparing embodiment 1-2 soft capsule andthe accumulation stripping curve figure of AVODART soft capsule.
Detailed description of the invention
Following examples are used for further explaining and understanding the present invention, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Prescription:
Dutasteride 0.153g
Median chain triglyceride oil 19.885g
Capmul MCM C8 80g
BHT 0.005g
Preparation method: take recipe quantity dutasteride, BHT and be dissolved in the mixed liquor that is heated to the Capmul MCM C8 of 70 DEG C and median chain triglyceride oil, after stirring, embedding, in soft capsule, makes dutasteride's soft capsule, makes altogether 306 of soft capsules.
Embodiment 2
Prescription:
Dutasteride 0.153g
Median chain triglyceride oil 94.647g
Capmul MCM C8 5g
BHT 0.2g
Preparation method: take recipe quantity dutasteride, BHT and be dissolved in the mixed liquor that is heated to the Capmul MCM C8 of 35 DEG C and median chain triglyceride oil, after stirring, embedding, in soft capsule, makes dutasteride's soft capsule, makes altogether 306 of soft capsules.
Embodiment 3
Prescription:
Dutasteride 0.05g
Median chain triglyceride oil 49.94g
Capmul MCM C8 50g
BHT 0.01g
Preparation method: take recipe quantity dutasteride, BHT and be dissolved in the mixed liquor that is heated to the Capmul MCM C8 of 60 DEG C and median chain triglyceride oil, after stirring, embedding, in soft capsule, makes dutasteride's soft capsule, makes altogether 100 of soft capsules.
Embodiment 4
Prescription:
Dutasteride 0.3g
Median chain triglyceride oil 69.69g
Capmul MCM C8 30g
BHA 0.01g
Preparation method: take recipe quantity dutasteride, BHA and be dissolved in the mixed liquor that is heated to the Capmul MCM C8 of 45 DEG C and median chain triglyceride oil, after stirring, embedding, in soft capsule, makes dutasteride's soft capsule, makes altogether 600 of soft capsules.
Embodiment 5
Prescription:
Dutasteride 0.153g
Median chain triglyceride oil 84.647g
Capmul MCM C8 15g
BHA 0.2g
Preparation method: take recipe quantity dutasteride, BHA and be dissolved in the mixed liquor that is heated to the Capmul MCM C8 of 45 DEG C and median chain triglyceride oil, after stirring, embedding, in soft capsule, makes dutasteride's soft capsule, makes altogether 306 of soft capsules.
Embodiment 6
Prescription:
Dutasteride 0.153g
Median chain triglyceride oil 39.797g
Capmul MCM C8 60g
BHT 0.025g
BHA 0.025g
Preparation method: take recipe quantity dutasteride, BHT and BHA mixing antioxidant and be dissolved in the mixed liquor that is heated to the Capmul MCM C8 of 55 DEG C and median chain triglyceride oil, after stirring, embedding is in soft capsule, make dutasteride's soft capsule, make altogether 306 of soft capsules.
Embodiment 7
Prescription:
Dutasteride 0.153g
Median chain triglyceride oil 4.797g
Capmul MCM C8 95g
BHT 0.05g
Preparation method: take recipe quantity dutasteride, BHT and be dissolved in the mixed liquor that is heated to the Capmul MCM C8 of 55 DEG C and median chain triglyceride oil, after stirring, embedding is in soft capsule, make dutasteride's soft capsule, make altogether 270 of soft capsules.
Embodiment 8
Prescription:
Dutasteride 0.153g
Median chain triglyceride oil 4.842g
Capmul MCM C8 95g
BHA 0.005g
Preparation method: take recipe quantity dutasteride, BHA and be dissolved in the mixed liquor that is heated to the Capmul MCM C8 of 60 DEG C and median chain triglyceride oil, after stirring, embedding, in soft capsule, makes dutasteride's soft capsule, makes altogether 306 of soft capsules.
Comparing embodiment 1
Dutasteride 0.153g
Capmul MCM C8 99.84g
BHT 0.01g
Preparation method: take recipe quantity dutasteride, BHT is dissolved in the Capmul MCM C8 that is heated to 70 DEG C, after stirring, embedding, in soft capsule, makes dutasteride's soft capsule, makes altogether 306 of soft capsules.
Comparing embodiment 2
Dutasteride 0.153g
Median chain triglyceride oil 99.84g
BHT 0.01g
Preparation method: take recipe quantity dutasteride, BHT is dissolved in the Capmul MCM C8 that is heated to 45 DEG C, after stirring, embedding, in soft capsule, makes dutasteride's soft capsule, makes altogether 306 of soft capsules
Embodiment 9 dissolution determinations
Relatively make the stripping behavior of embodiment 1-7 dutasteride soft capsule, comparing embodiment 1, comparing embodiment 2 and the dutasteride's soft capsule (trade name: AVODART) that goes on the market by oneself.
Table 1 sample accumulation dissolution (%)
| Sample point/min | AVODART | Comparing embodiment 1 | Comparing embodiment 2 | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 20.25 | 1.24 | 0.03 | 91.38 | 31.23 |
| 15 | 34.61 | 3.61 | 0.31 | 93.74 | 44.79 |
| 25 | 62.23 | 6.23 | 0.84 | 94.92 | 72.97 |
| 35 | 78.68 | 8.68 | 1.08 | 96.89 | 82.50 |
| 45 | 85.86 | 15.86 | 1.14 | 97.52 | 86.07 |
| 60 | 93.20 | 17.20 | 2.41 | 98.42 | 94.11 |
Table 2 sample accumulation dissolution (%)
| Sample point/min | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | Embodiment 7 |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 82.38 | 65.38 | 41.23 | 90.38 | 17.24 |
| 15 | 92.04 | 80.74 | 53.79 | 92.74 | 24.61 |
| 25 | 97.92 | 93.92 | 77.97 | 95.92 | 46.23 |
| 35 | 97.89 | 97.89 | 89.50 | 98.89 | 68.68 |
| 45 | 99.52 | 98.52 | 95.07 | 98.52 | 73.86 |
| 60 | 100.42 | 99.42 | 97.11 | 99.42 | 87.20 |
The result of table 1-2 shows, each sample point dissolution preparation of dutasteride's soft capsule (trade name: AVODART) and comparing embodiment 1,2 that is all better than going on the market, all can not reach satisfied result of extraction by the known simple employing Capmul MCM C8 of comparing embodiment or medium chain triglycerides simultaneously before dutasteride's soft capsule of the present invention (embodiment 1-6) 45min.Inventor also finds that Capmul MCM C8 consumption brings up to a certain degree, can cause dissolution to decline, from embodiment 7.From above-mentioned experimental result, dutasteride's soft capsule of the present invention can effectively improve dutasteride's dissolution.