CN103801027B - A kind of building - Google Patents
A kind of building Download PDFInfo
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- CN103801027B CN103801027B CN201210453487.XA CN201210453487A CN103801027B CN 103801027 B CN103801027 B CN 103801027B CN 201210453487 A CN201210453487 A CN 201210453487A CN 103801027 B CN103801027 B CN 103801027B
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Abstract
A kind of building, descending lifeline is provided with the house or outside house, the slow descending rope rope extended by above-mentioned descending lifeline extended from top floor can be used in top layer or intermediate floor of the user in the house, the slow descending rope rope that above-mentioned descending lifeline extends is extended downwardly to be arranged on to be provided by the opening side that controlled to hang along on the outside of the exterior wall in the house to the window side or balcony side or exterior wall of the house floor below externally after the slow descending rope rope that the opening side offer of by the window of the house floor below or balcony side or exterior wall externally is used or above-mentioned descending lifeline extends is extended to above the house after extending to above the house and used.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to a kind of building.
Background technology
The second in the world high tower, Russian Ao Sitanjinnuo television towers fire 540 meters high, causes Russian major TV stations
Program all break, all paging centers in Moscow and the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the communication disruption of Moscow first-aid system, 4 people are trapped in elevator
In it is dead, many people are injured, and TV Tower Structures are seriously damaged, made a stir all over the world, and the fire of high-rise building is all being drawn always
People's sight, but in fire, the integrity problem of Fire lift is more worth thinking deeply about.The act arm that also existing fire-extinguishing and lifesaving is used
Truck, can typically implement 53 meters of high fire attacks and to rescue people, that is, be about as much as 15 layers of height, once 15 buildings with
It is upper it is high-rise occur fire, put out a fire upstairs except water band is carried on foot, firefighterses can only hope " fire " to heave a sigh when more, let alone on
Rescue people in building.Ascending a height for fire control aerial ladder vehicle has the limit, and usual fire control aerial ladder vehicle can only rise to 80% of limit value or so, if
Surface wind reaches 4 to 5 grades, and fire control aerial ladder vehicle can not just raise operation.Such more than 50 meters of high-rise building it is once on fire or
There are personnel to be stranded, aerial ladder is just difficult to play a role, ordinary circumstance trapped personnel can only the escape of self-dependent ability, and portion
The fire fighting device of point high-rise building is not complete, and Door for fire hydrant is present the various phenomenons such as blocks by resident with debris, is even more to escape to fire fighting
Green tape carrys out resistance.In a word, traditional high-rise life saving, elevator is forbidden and dangerous, walks stair and exists by the intensity of a fire and dense smoke blocking
Danger, also using self-help escape various descending lifelines, lifesaving appliance be again it is dangerous, stably, also there is the heart using upper
In obstacle, still more due to various factors including descending lifeline safety issue, the storage problem of descending lifeline, descending lifeline maintenance
Problem, the hook influence indoor beauty problem of descending lifeline cause purchase descending lifeline or the family of escape apparatus or user few.
As user has prepared descending lifeline, but occurs fire in use, still there is problem, user need to install solid within a very short time
Descending lifeline is set, this is to using bringing inconvenience and easily malfunctioning, special problem is that we often pacify descending lifeline when occurring fire
Dress is fixed on by window or by balcony, and at this moment fire fighting truck downstairs can be concentrated against window or balcony sprinkling fire, and most of
Descending lifeline or escape apparatus are frictional infiltrations most afraid of water, and this can reduce the failure that frictional force causes descending lifeline or escape apparatus,
Also occurring flame during fire, usually extension spreads to outside window or outside balcony, and the high temperature of flame can equally make descending lifeline or escape
Device fails.With the increase of building height and increasingly intensive, the potential safety hazard of building is also more and more, and occurring, fire etc. is critical
Under situation, the effective escape means of people are considerably less, and the means of fire-extinguishing and lifesaving and lifesaving are highly restricted, nowadays
Researching and developing the effective ways of high-rise building life saving escape turns into urgent problems, and we are badly in need of effective fire in high buildings rescue run hand
Section.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application, which is to provide one kind, has building passway for escaping building, when generation fire or earthquake or other needs
When leaving building in time, the building can provide a kind of passage, allow people safely to be fled from time from high building to ground or safety
Platform or other floors.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the application is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of building, the building is interior or arranged outside building is equipped with descending lifeline, top layer or centre of the user in the building
The slow descending rope rope extended by above-mentioned descending lifeline extended from top floor can be used in floor, what above-mentioned descending lifeline extended
Slow descending rope rope extended downwardly after extending to above the building be arranged on by the window of the building floor below or by balcony or
The slow descending rope rope that offer is used or above-mentioned descending lifeline extends by the opening of exterior wall externally can after extending to above the building
Controlled to hang along on the outside of the exterior wall of the building to by the window side of the building floor below or balcony or exterior wall is external
Opening by provide and use, in the building or arranged outside building is equipped with the meaning of descending lifeline and included：The descending lifeline is arranged on room
Surface layer, the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends be arranged on extended into built-in pipe the building it is outer within the walls and extend to lower section
There is provided and use in switch enclosure body by the opening of by the window of floor or balcony side or exterior wall externally；The descending lifeline is arranged on room
Surface layer, the slow descending rope rope that descending lifeline extends extends downwardly the window set to floor below on the outside of the exterior wall along the building
There is provided and use by the opening of other or balcony side or exterior wall externally；The descending lifeline is arranged on roofing layer, and it is slow that descending lifeline extends
Slow descending rope rope that rope formation is coiled or folding drops, the control rope or controlling switch of floor below can by control drawstring or
The circuit control rope release device being connected with controlling switch is by above-mentioned coiling or folding slow descending rope rope along the building
Hang on the outside of exterior wall and extend to by the opening of the window side or balcony side or exterior wall of the building floor below externally
Offer is used；The descending lifeline is arranged on the casing on basement or ground Nei or suitable position, descending lifeline outside the building
The slow descending rope rope extended, which is arranged on, first to be made the extension of horizontal direction and extends up to the roofing layer of the building again in built-in pipe
Or refuge story extends offer and used still further below, above-mentioned built-in pipe or slow descending rope rope are provided with rotating disk, slow descending rope rope disk in turning point
Change bearing of trend around rotating disk, slow descending rope rope can bypass rotating disk and move and drive rotating disk to roll, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is above-mentioned
It may move in built-in pipe, the safety belt that user has dressed is connected on the slow descending rope rope by grabbing rope device, described to grab rope
Device is using one of following scheme：Above-mentioned rope device of grabbing includes movable slider, fixed sliding block, and above-mentioned fixed sliding block, which is fixed on, grabs rope
On the housing of device, movable slider is movably arranged on the housing for grabbing rope device, the safety belt and the above-mentioned shell for grabbing rope device
Body is connected, and the slow descending rope rope can be put into the hole of above-mentioned movable slider side, and above-mentioned movable slider, which can enter insertion, to be fixed
Clamp slow descending rope rope in sliding block, movable slider and fixed sliding block are provided with parallel inclined-plane, above-mentioned movable slider can be along above-mentioned oblique
Face is slipped into fixed sliding block, and fixed sliding block has clamped above-mentioned slow descending rope while applying pressure to movable slider by inclined-plane
Rope；Above-mentioned rope device of grabbing is an openable snap ring, and the slow descending rope rope is provided with male member, above-mentioned snap ring every a segment distance
Inside diameter it is smaller than the outer dia of above-mentioned male member, the safety belt that user has dressed is connected with above-mentioned snap ring, and snap ring can be beaten
Open and be inserted in closure after above-mentioned slow descending rope rope and fix snap ring, the male member of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope can block and support above-mentioned card
Ring；It is above-mentioned to grab the lifting device or 8 word rings or drop device that rope device is rock-climbing；Above-mentioned rope device of grabbing carries outer straight flange including one
Or the becket with wave-like, a rope sling, when slow descending rope rope hangs in place, user can be above-mentioned becket
The outside of outer straight flange or wave-like is close together and used with slow descending rope rope and more than the above-mentioned circle of rope sling winding 3 knots and and user
The safety belt connection dressed, such user is just fastened on above-mentioned slow descending rope rope by above-mentioned rope sling and becket.
Above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is compiled sheath by steel wire rope inner core and outer layer and constituted, and slow descending rope rope brush scribbles fireproof coating, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope
Steel wire rope or nylon rope or cordage can also be used.
Wherein, the slow descending rope rope that the descending lifeline extends forms coiling or folding after extending to above the building
Slow descending rope rope, the storey setting where above-mentioned coiling or folding slow descending rope rope has a rope release device, the coiling or
Storey setting below the slow descending rope rope of folding has control drawstring or controlling switch, control drawstring or controlling switch and above-mentioned rope
Release device is connected, and is pulled above-mentioned control drawstring or is pressed above-mentioned controlling switch and can control rope release device and allows above-mentioned coiling
Or the slow descending rope rope folded hangs along on the outside of exterior wall, one end of above-mentioned coiling or folding slow descending rope rope is by descending lifeline
Extend out.
Wherein, in the wall of the building or in post or in beam or in shear wall or in vertical duct or wall outside
Built-in pipe is provided with, above-mentioned built-in pipe extends downwardly setting, above-mentioned built-in pipe from the floor for being provided with rope release device
Switch box body is connected with floor, built-in pipe is blocked at above-mentioned switch box body, is provided with above-mentioned switch enclosure body
Described control drawstring or controlling switch, above-mentioned control drawstring or the circuit being connected with controlling switch are upward from above-mentioned switch box body
Extension is connected with the rope release device, and above-mentioned control drawstring or the circuit being connected with controlling switch are arranged in built-in pipe can
Extended vertically again after horizontal-extending, the trend of built-in pipe can change direction, changing nyctitropic position in above-mentioned control drawstring is set
There are rotating disk or runner, control drawstring to change direction after being coiled on above-mentioned rotating disk or runner and rotating disk or runner change side can be driven
To being provided with connection box body at above-mentioned rotating disk or runner, rotating disk or runner are arranged in connection box body, and above-mentioned built-in pipe is even
Connect and direction is blocked and changed at box body, above-mentioned control drawstring can be in pre-buried in-pipe, using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting
There are the floor below the floor or the rope release device of rope release device or the floor for being provided with rope release device
The controlling switch for having control drawstring or being connected with circuit can be set in suitable position outside the floor of top or the building, passes through
The extension of above-mentioned control drawstring or the circuit being connected with controlling switch can control above-mentioned rope release device above-mentioned coiling in place
Or the slow descending rope rope of folding be moved on the outside of the exterior wall of the building and hang, using above-mentioned technical proposal, setting
There is the floor of rope release device or released in the floor of the lower section for the floor for being provided with rope release device or being provided with rope
Put slow descending rope rope or and fixture in the descending lifeline of suitable position outside the floor or the building of the top of the floor of device
The slow descending rope rope of connection, which is arranged in built-in pipe, can change direction by rotating disk or runner and extend to the rope release device
Residing floor forms described coiling or folding slow descending rope rope.
Wherein, the rope release device includes control system, drive mechanism, executing agency, and above-mentioned executing agency is set
It is provided with described on the floor of rope release device, above-mentioned control system is using one of following scheme：
Above-mentioned control system include be arranged on side in or beyond motor control circuit, be connected with the control circuit of motor lead to
Electric switch, the control drawstring being connected with the movable piece or moving contact or connection sheet or button control arm of power-on switch, accommodate control
Drawstring is simultaneously arranged on outer built-in pipe within the walls, above-mentioned control drawstring be arranged in above-mentioned built-in pipe from above-mentioned power-on switch can
Extended to after moving part or moving contact or connection sheet or the connection of button control arm in the switch enclosure body at the building floor below；
Above-mentioned control system includes the control drawstring, built-in pipe, switch box body being connected with executing agency, and above-mentioned built-in pipe is pre-
Outside being embedded within the walls, above-mentioned control drawstring changes direction by rotating disk and extended downwardly in above-mentioned built-in pipe from above-mentioned executing agency
In switch enclosure body to the building floor below；
Above-mentioned control system include be arranged on side in or beyond motor control circuit, be connected with the control circuit of motor lead to
Electric switch, power-on switch is arranged on the switch at the floor at the floor below above-mentioned executing agency or residing for above-mentioned executing agency
In box body, circuit is connected between power-on switch and motor or control circuit, circuit is arranged in outer built-in pipe within the walls.
Wherein, the rope release device includes control system, drive mechanism, executing agency, and above-mentioned executing agency uses
One of following scheme：
Above-mentioned executing agency include with the case lid of motor connection, rotating shaft, the rotating disk being arranged on case lid, for winding slow drop
The rotating shaft of rope or the supporting plate for accommodating slow descending rope rope, above-mentioned motor can drive above-mentioned case lid to enclose under control of the control system
Rotate around the axis to the exterior wall outside of the building and discharge the coiling or folding slow descending rope rope；
Above-mentioned executing agency uses manipulator, and manipulator can grab pick up the coiling or folding under control of the control system
Folded slow descending rope rope is simultaneously moved to the above-mentioned coiling of release on the outside of exterior wall or folding slow descending rope rope；
Above-mentioned executing agency include with the rotatable gear of motor connection, the delivery board for the slow descending rope rope that veers away, with it is defeated
The openable supporting plate for being used for accommodating the coiling or folding slow descending rope rope that plate is rotatably connected is sent, above-mentioned delivery board connects
It is connected on the connecting shaft of rotatable gear, rotatable gear is arranged on gear track, the gear of rotatable gear and gear track
It coincide, above-mentioned motor is fixedly connected on above-mentioned delivery board and is connected by chain belt with rotatable gear；
Above-mentioned executing agency includes placing supporting plate, the push rod of the coiling or folding slow descending rope rope, above-mentioned push rod branch
Above-mentioned supporting plate is propped up, push rod rotatably allows the supporting plate for losing support downwards to be rotated around a rotating shaft；
Above-mentioned executing agency uses tape loop, and tape loop is enclosed on the periphery of drive roll and driven roller, above-mentioned driving machine
Structure uses motor, and motor can drive above-mentioned drive roll to roll and drive tape loop cycle rotation；
Above-mentioned drive mechanism is using one of following scheme：Above-mentioned drive mechanism is driven using motor；Above-mentioned drive mechanism is adopted
Use hydraulic-driven；Above-mentioned drive mechanism is driven using air pressure；Above-mentioned drive mechanism uses Spring driving；Above-mentioned drive mechanism is used
Manual drive.
Wherein, the descending lifeline, which is arranged on the floor for being provided with rope release device or is arranged on, is provided with rope release dress
The floor of the lower section for the floor put or be arranged on the floor for being provided with rope release device top floor or be arranged on described
Suitable position outside building, the slow descending rope rope, which is arranged on, extends to the floor for being provided with rope release device in built-in pipe
Form slow descending rope rope coil or folding, built-in pipe may be provided in wall or in post or in beam or in shear wall or vertical duct
In road or wall outside, above-mentioned descending lifeline use reciprocating descent control device or drawing and pulling type descending lifeline or chain-belt type descending lifeline, it is above-mentioned
The slow descending rope rope of reciprocating descent control device is using one of following scheme：
Above-mentioned reciprocating descent control device extends two slow descending rope ropes and extends to the floor for being provided with rope release device
And coil into volume two or be folded into two beam slow descending rope ropes, when above-mentioned volume two or two beam slow descending rope ropes hang along on the outside of exterior wall
When, user alternately connection can hang by the opening of the window or balcony or exterior wall of the building externally using above-mentioned
And the two slow descending rope ropes deployed；
Above-mentioned reciprocating descent control device extends two slow descending rope ropes, and the end of above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes is fixedly connected and shape
The slow descending rope rope of Cheng Yigen circulations, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation extends to the floor and disk for being provided with rope release device
A branch of slow descending rope rope is rolled up or is folded into, the slow descending rope rope of the circulation extended out from above-mentioned reciprocating descent control device is set
The floor residing for the setting rope release device is extended in two built-in pipes or the larger built-in pipe of an internal diameter to coil
Into a roll of or be folded into a branch of slow descending rope rope, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation be able to can be set in pre-buried in-pipe, above-mentioned built-in pipe
Put in wall or in post or in beam or in shear wall or in or beyond vertical duct wall outside, above-mentioned disk rolls up or folds
Used into the offer that hangs of the floor residing for the slow descending rope rope from above-mentioned executing agency of a branch of circulation, under above-mentioned executing agency
The user of the floor of side can be recycled or be used alternatingly by the window disk for appearing in building or balcony or exterior wall opening externally
Two other slow descending rope ropes of mouth, above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are all that the slow descending rope rope of circulation hangs downwards two after extending vertically
Part.
Wherein, the descending lifeline concrete structure is using one of following manner：
The descending lifeline includes metal ring track, magnet, and two surfaces for being close to metal ring track are symmetrically arranged with
Magnet, magnet is fixed on the support structure, and above-mentioned supporting construction is fixed in a rotating shaft, and above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotatable, in rotating shaft
Connection winding is provided with a roll of slow descending rope rope, and one end of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope extends out from the descending lifeline and forms described
Coiling or folding slow descending rope rope；
The descending lifeline includes metal ring track, magnet, and two surfaces for being close to metal ring track are symmetrically arranged with
Magnet, magnet is fixed on the support structure, and above-mentioned supporting construction is fixed in a rotating shaft, and above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotatable, in rotating shaft
The slow descending rope rope that a circulation is wound with rotating disk, rotating disk is fixedly installed, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is from above-mentioned rotating disk
The floor residing for executing agency is extended to come and form a roll of slow descending rope rope；
The descending lifeline includes metal ring track, magnet, and two surfaces for being close to metal ring track are symmetrically arranged with
Magnet, magnet is fixed on the support structure, and above-mentioned supporting construction is fixed in a rotating shaft, and above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotatable, in rotating shaft
It is fixedly installed the slow descending rope rope that a circulation is cased with gear turntable, the gear of gear turntable, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation
It is the wheel chain band of circulation, the floor that the wheel chain band of above-mentioned circulation is extended to from above-mentioned rotating disk residing for executing agency comes and shape
Into a roll of slow descending rope rope.
Wherein, the slow descending rope rope of the descending lifeline extends to the top of the building by built-in pipe and is arranged on built-in pipe
Inside extend downwardly into the wall of floor below or in beam or in post or in floor or in or beyond shear wall wall to outward opening near
Position, user can out of wall or in beam or in post or in floor or in or beyond shear wall wall to the position near outward opening
Pull out slow descending rope rope to decline safely, the slow descending rope rope is arranged in built-in pipe, described built-in pipe is arranged in post or in beam
In or beyond shear wall within the walls or floor in soil in or building space in, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope can in pre-buried in-pipe,
Wherein, described built-in pipe or slow descending rope rope are provided with runner or rolling changing nyctitropic turning point and be provided with box body, box body
Cylinder or rotating shaft or rotating disk, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope bypasses above-mentioned runner or roller or rotating shaft or rotating disk changes direction extension, wherein, institute
State in post or be provided with space within the walls or in floor in beam or in or beyond shear wall, the slow descending rope rope is extended in above-mentioned space
Or thering is a drawstring to extend to above-mentioned space, one end of above-mentioned drawstring is connected with slow descending rope rope, and user can be out of above-mentioned space
Slow descending rope rope or drawstring are pulled out, the design in the space is using one of following manner：
The space is to be provided with runner or rolling in one openable panel of a terminal box and setting, above-mentioned terminal box
Cylinder or rotating shaft or rotating disk, slow descending rope rope can change direction by above-mentioned runner or roller or rotating shaft or rotating disk；
The space is to be provided with runner in one openable panel of a metal cabinet and setting, above-mentioned metal cabinet
Or roller or rotating shaft or rotating disk, slow descending rope rope can change direction by above-mentioned runner or roller or rotating shaft or rotating disk and move out；
The space is the space enclosed by brick wall outside within the walls, set in this space runner or roller or
Rotating shaft or rotating disk, the exterior wall surface in above-mentioned space, which is set, is provided with openable panel, and user can open panel from above-mentioned sky
Between in pull out slow descending rope rope；
The space is the space enclosed by brick wall outside within the walls, set in this space runner or roller or
Rotating shaft or rotating disk, the exterior wall surface in above-mentioned space set a circular hole, and above-mentioned slow descending rope rope or the drawstring pass through runner or rolling
Cylinder or rotating shaft or rotating disk change direction pass outwards through above-mentioned circular hole and are connected with an annulus or junction button or connection ring；The space
For a box body being attached to outside exterior wall or it is attached to an outer box body within the walls.
Wherein, the slow descending rope rope of the descending lifeline extends to the top of the building and along the building by built-in pipe
The outside of exterior wall is extended by the opening of by the window of the building or balcony side or exterior wall externally from the top down, above-mentioned slow
It is reciprocating descent control device to drop device, and the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned reciprocating descent control device is the slow descending rope rope of circulation or from reciprocating
Two shuttle slow descending rope ropes that descending lifeline extends, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation or two shuttle slow descending rope ropes from
Up to lower extension is arranged in by the opening of the exterior wall of the window of building side or balcony side or the building, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope
The outside of the exterior wall of the building is arranged on, particular location is using one of following manner：
The slow descending rope rope is arranged on the outside of exterior wall；
The slow descending rope rope is arranged in the groove of exterior wall or in L grooves, and user can pull out slow from the opening of groove or L grooves
Pull rope drops；
The slow descending rope rope is arranged in the vertical duct body of exterior wall, and above-mentioned vertical body is provided with openable cover plate, makes
User opens cover plate can pull out slow drop pull rope from the opening of vertical body, when descending lifeline is arranged on the lower section of the building,
The slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline by top from built-in pipe to the building extend, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope change the place of changing direction be provided with turn
Disk or runner, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is coiled in above-mentioned rotating disk or runner changes direction and rotating disk or runner can be driven to rotate.
Wherein, it is provided with above the building by two or more descending lifeline or fixture, from above-mentioned two or multiple
Descending lifeline or volume two that extend out of fixture or multireel slow descending rope rope can be released to the window of the same perpendicular row of floor below
Two extended out by the opening of other or balcony side or exterior wall externally or from above-mentioned two or multiple descending lifelines or fixture
Root or many slow descending rope ropes, which are extended downwardly, to be arranged below by the windows of the same perpendicular row of floor or by balcony or exterior wall opening externally
Mouth is other, and user has dressed safety belt and can be connected with above-mentioned slow descending rope rope, and connection is using one of following scheme：When roofing layer or in
Between two descending lifelines of storey setting when, hang slow descending rope rope one, hung slow descending rope from descending lifeline two from descending lifeline one
During rope two, user has dressed and can be fastenedly connected after safety belt by the lifting device or other rope devices of grabbing of rock-climbing in slow descending rope
On rope one, while connecting stall euphroe also on slow descending rope rope two, one end of stall euphroe and connection stay cord is connected, connection
The other end of drawstring is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, and stall euphroe is attached to when normal on slow descending rope rope two and slided, stall
When be decrease speed suddenly exceed safe speed when stall euphroe can fasten slow descending rope rope two.So when the safety of user
When band connects the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one and jumps downwards as stated above, user can be in slow descending rope rope one
Traction is lower and declines safely under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline one, as descending lifeline one fails or slow descending rope rope one during decline
When breaking, user's decrease speed increases in moment and is more than safe speed, and at this moment stall euphroe just fastens slow descending rope rope
Two, such user can be fixedly connected on slow descending rope rope two under the traction of slow descending rope rope two and in the deceleration of descending lifeline two
The lower safety of effect declines, and this just provides the insurance scheme of standby landing to user in slow drop process, and this can be avoided user
Using slow descending rope rope it is frightened at heart；When roofing layer or intermediate floor set three descending lifelines, hang from descending lifeline one
Slow descending rope rope one, when hanging slow descending rope rope two from descending lifeline two, hangs slow descending rope rope three, user from descending lifeline three
Having dressed can be fastenedly connected on slow descending rope rope one after safety belt by the lifting device or other rope devices of grabbing of rock-climbing, also simultaneously
Connect from dynamics stall euphroe one, be connected from dynamics stall euphroe one with one end of connection stay cord one on slow descending rope rope two, even
The other end for connecing drawstring is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, while also connecting manual stall euphroe two on slow descending rope rope three, manually
Stall euphroe two is connected with one end of connection stay cord two, and the other end of connection stay cord two is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, above-mentioned mistake
Fast euphroe is attached to when normal on slow descending rope rope and slided, and is stall when decrease speed exceedes safe speed suddenly during stall
Euphroe can fasten slow descending rope rope by automatic or manual.So when the safety belt of user connects upper slow drop as stated above
Rope one, slow descending rope rope two, slow descending rope rope three and when jumping downwards, user can be under the traction of slow descending rope rope one and slow
Decline safely under the decelerating effect for dropping device one, when such as descending lifeline one during decline fails or slow descending rope rope one is broken, use
Person's decrease speed increases in moment and is more than safe speed, at this moment from dynamics stall euphroe once fastening slow descending rope rope two, this
Sample user can be fixedly connected on slow descending rope rope two under the traction of slow descending rope rope two and in the decelerating effect of descending lifeline two
Lower safety declines, if at this moment descending lifeline two is also failed or slow descending rope rope two is broken, user's decrease speed is still above safety
Speed, user can press switch or pull drawstring to start manual stall euphroe two, and hand cord-tightening device two can the company of fixation
It is connected on slow descending rope rope three, such user can also safely decline under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline three.If reducing cost,
Using being fixedly connected with fixture stall, stall can such as occur for the upper end of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope two or slow descending rope rope three during decline
Euphroe can fix slow descending rope rope two or slow descending rope rope three, and such user, which can fix, hovers over slow descending rope rope two or slow drop
Prevent and fall on rope three.This is just delaying insurance scheme of the drop process there is provided standby landing to above scheme to user,
This can be avoided user from using the fear of slow descending rope rope at heart.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the slow descending rope rope can be controlled to hang and prolong along on the outside of the exterior wall of building
Reach to provide by the opening of by the window of uppermost storey or intermediate floor or balcony side or building externally and use, when occurring fire,
User has dressed safety belt and has been fixedly connected with slow descending rope rope and by above-mentioned window or the external outward opening of balcony or building
Falls downward, due to slow descending rope rope by descending lifeline reducing gear and by reducing gear effect so as to ensure slow descending rope rope with
The speed of safety is drawn out, and this ensures that user is declined with the speed of safety, when first user lands safely, the
Two users can be connected to the safety belt dressed on slow descending rope rope external by above-mentioned window or balcony or building
Opening landing, certainly, to ensure to flee from speed, we can design two people one simultaneously or one group of three people of group or one group of many people with present
Drop, allows next group of librarian use slow descending rope rope to flee from landing, this has just played continuous lifesaving again after decline.Above-mentioned technology
Scheme has further the advantage that：1st, above-mentioned switch box body, control drawstring or energization can be provided with each window of house and balcony
Switch, so the opening of each window, balcony and exterior wall externally is passway for escaping when a fire, and the people of premises need not
Special communications centre crosses conflagration area and looks for specific passway for escaping, and existing each family will not buy slow drop for each window
Device, general one family can buy a descending lifeline or escape apparatus is just fine, so the general only one of which descending lifeline of each family
Passway for escaping, may can block escape personnel to escape, even if having by escape personnel when parlor or bedroom doorway generation fire
Window, when descending lifeline is in parlor or another room, but conflagration area has blocked escape personnel, therefore escape personnel can not just take
Escape is gone to descending lifeline, and the technical scheme of the application can be provided with slow drop in each window and balcony of every set premises
Device, passway for escaping is set up in each window and balcony；2nd, the quantity of present people's purchase descending lifeline is few, and main cause is
Worry the effect and security performance of descending lifeline, if by the unified screening descending lifeline of developer, selecting superior in quality descending lifeline,
That user will more trust；3, the quantity of present people's purchase descending lifeline is few, and the placement that reason also has descending lifeline need to take sky
Between, descending lifeline will have a fixed part when using, the setting of fixture can influence the decorative effect in room, and the technical side of the application
The descending lifeline of case is to can be placed in the suitable part such as roof or refuge story, and it is not take up the space of house, only needs to use when using
Person from window while or the lid of the outside or side of wall or the switch box body of inner side is opened during balcony pull control drawstring or press
It can start the rope release device after dynamic power-on switch to move the slow descending rope rope on the roofing layer or refuge story of the building
Move to the outside of exterior wall and discharge slow descending rope rope, slow descending rope rope can downwards hang along the outside of exterior wall and extend to floor below
By the opening of by window or balcony side or exterior wall externally, the user that need to so escape is with regard to wearable good safety belt by grabbing rope
Device uses slow descending rope rope of other methods with above-mentioned extension to be in place fixedly connected and jump downwards, and user is being arranged on room
It can safely decline in the presence of descending lifeline on surface layer or refuge story and escape；4, because the house type of general house is in vertical side
It is the same upwards, the window and balcony of every layer of house are unified in the position of vertical direction, so when descending lifeline is arranged on
When on building roofing layer or on refuge story, the extension that hangs downwards of the slow descending rope rope of descending lifeline can meet multiple floors even whole
The use of floor, the technical scheme that such developer just implements the application in the construction stage just delays drop than the purchase of each family
Device reduces cost；5th, by the developer unified daily maintenance work and the management work that set descending lifeline to be also convenient for descending lifeline, so that
Ensure that the normal of descending lifeline is used, 6, fire when user's connection using the speed of slow descending rope rope is fast and safety, be not required to install slow
Drop device only needs the safety belt and the slow descending rope rope that is connected dressed to jump.One of biggest advantage of the application also exists
In：It is firstly because descending lifeline and is arranged on roofing layer or refuge story, above-mentioned roofing layer or refuge story area is big, it is allowed to which descending lifeline is set
The descending lifeline of large volume is counted into, it is higher to design a variety of protections in the inside large space of the descending lifeline due to large volume
Slowing-down structure, this is that current family expenses small size descending lifeline can not be realized, the descending lifeline or escape apparatus of also current family expenses are also deposited
It is all qualified in usual detection, but occur just occur contingency when fire is used, user is slow when this is due to generation fire
Drop device is fixed on by window or by balcony, and at this moment fire-extinguishing truck is sprayed water with regard to the Chang Huixiang floor rooms for occurring fire, frictionally
The descending lifeline speed that runs into the injection of water and will reduce the frictional force of descending lifeline internal structure and be extracted slow descending rope rope be more than
Safe speed is caused the accident, equally when fire occurs for room, and flare, fire can be outwards sprayed from window or balcony after fire spread
Flame, this will also result in the above-mentioned damage for being fixed on the descending lifeline by window or by balcony, failure, and this is all to occur fire to use mesh
The major safety risks that preceding descending lifeline or escape apparatus are present, can evade above-mentioned potential safety hazard, this is using above-mentioned technical proposal
Because descending lifeline is arranged on roofing layer or refuge story, this is not ignition point, and descending lifeline will not be influenceed by fire, also send out
During calamity of lighting a fire, user has dressed safety belt and has been connected after the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope of extension in place that hangs by window or sun
Platform declines safely to outward opening, because the safe speed general control of decline is at 1 meter per second --- and 1.5 meters, that is to say, that slow drop
Rope is declined with the speed within 1 meter per second or per second 1.5 meters, and above-mentioned slow descending rope rope is using steel wire cable and is brushed on fire prevention
Coating, though at this moment slow descending rope rope be exposed to flame in, effect and slow descending rope rope due to fireproof coating be with 1 meter per second or
1.5 meters per second of speed is extracted and declined, and the time that slow descending rope rope is in flame is very short, and flame will not be made to slow descending rope rope
Into damage, last building more and more higher now, Super High building is continued to bring out, and this results in the slow descending rope rope of current descending lifeline not
Disconnected to lengthen, the volume of descending lifeline constantly increases, and the model of descending lifeline must be also continuously increased, and this will necessarily influence descending lifeline to manufacture
Cost and practicality, and the technical scheme of the application can evade this problem, the application can be only vertical from up to one
Under slow descending rope rope be supplied to each floor to use, no matter fire, which occurs, for which floor can be used that above-mentioned root from the building
Roofing layer or the refuge story vertical slow descending rope rope from top to bottom got off that hangs decline safely.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the application second embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of the application second embodiment；
Fig. 5 is diagrammatic cross-section when the application second embodiment slow descending rope rope falls；
Fig. 6 is moved to schematic top plan view when on the outside of exterior wall for the delivery board of the application second embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view for grabbing rope device；
Fig. 8 is schematic cross-sectional view when grabbing rope device fastening slow descending rope rope；
Fig. 9 is the oblique view for grabbing rope device；
Figure 10 is oblique view when grabbing rope device fastening slow descending rope rope；
Figure 11 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the application 3rd embodiment；
Figure 12 is the schematic top plan view of the application 3rd embodiment；
Figure 13 is schematic cross-sectional view when the application 3rd embodiment slow descending rope rope falls；
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the embodiment of the present invention one,
As shown in figure 1, a kind of building, including exterior wall, described to be provided with a space within the walls outside, above-mentioned space is a box
Slow descending rope rope 2 is provided with body 16, above-mentioned box body 16, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 2 is connected to descending lifeline 7, and user can be from above-mentioned box
Slow descending rope rope 2 is pulled out in body 16, descending lifeline 7 includes metal ring track 9, is close to metal ring track 9 and is provided with magnet 5 and magnetic
Iron 8, magnet 5 and magnet 8 are fixed in supporting construction 20, and supporting construction 20 is fixed in rotating shaft 1, and rotating shaft 1 is rotatable, rotating shaft 1
On be provided with a roll of slow descending rope rope 3, the part that slow descending rope rope 3 pulls out descending lifeline 7 is slow descending rope rope 2, is occurring fire or earthquake
Or other needs, in time when leaving building, user can pull out slow descending rope rope 2 out of above-mentioned box body 16 and use, user when using
Wearable good safety belt is simultaneously connected with slow descending rope rope 2, such user can by slow descending rope rope 2 descending lifeline 7 effect
Lower safety declines.
Wherein, the box body 16 be arranged on the exterior wall of the building window opening side or window opening side it is outer within the walls or under window opening
It is outer within the walls or in the range of balcony or in opening range that exterior wall is external.
Wherein, the box body 16 is a metal box and sets setting in an openable panel 17, above-mentioned box body 16
There are roller 18 and roller 19, slow descending rope rope 2 can be pulled out by above-mentioned roller 18 and roller 19, and roller 18 and roller 19 ensure
Slow descending rope rope 2 through change side pull back it is smooth.
Wherein, the descending lifeline 7 is arranged in building floor or in the basement of building or on the top layer of building or building
In outer ground or the structures of underground or in casing or other suitable positions.
Wherein, the slow descending rope rope 2 of the descending lifeline 7 is extended in the box body 16 by built-in pipe 15.
Wherein, described built-in pipe 15 is arranged in brick wall body, can also be provided at certainly in post or in beam or in floor or
In shear wall or in soil.
Wherein, described built-in pipe 15 or slow descending rope rope 2 are provided with box body 10 and box body 12 changing nyctitropic turning point,
It is provided with box body 10 in roller 11, box body 12 and is provided with roller 13, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 2 bypasses above-mentioned roller 11 and roller 13
Change direction.
Wherein, described built-in pipe 15 can also be provided at the outside of wall or stair in or beyond the vertical duct well of the building
In passage or on other vertical passageways, the diameter of built-in pipe does not run into post or beam or floor or in shear wall or wall or soil very much
Can be pre-buried by existing design Specification Design in earth.
Certainly, we can also design the descending lifeline 7 and be arranged on the top layer of the building, and the slow descending rope rope 2 is postponed
Stretched out in drop device 7 and insertion is connected in bottom or basement from top to bottom, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 2 is at floor and drawstring
Slidable connection, above-mentioned drawstring is put in the space, in the top and tie point of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 2 and the tie point of drawstring
Lower section be provided with runner or roller or rotating shaft, above-mentioned drawstring can pull and drive movement outside of the slow descending rope rope to exterior wall.
Wherein, the descending lifeline 7 is arranged on the top layer of the building, and the slow descending rope rope 2 stretches out simultaneously from descending lifeline 7
Extend from top to bottom, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 2 changes direction by runner at floor and put in the space, and is changed by runner
Change direction in the bottom or basement that extend downwardly and be connected to the building.
Other scheme has：The descending lifeline 7 is arranged on the bottom of the building or on basement floor, the slow descending rope rope
2 from descending lifeline 7 stretch out and from top to bottom insertion be connected on top layer flooring or on refuge story or on other floors, above-mentioned slow drop
Rope 2 at floor with drawstring slidable connection, above-mentioned drawstring is put in the space, in described built-in pipe or slow drop
Rope 2 is provided with runner or roller or rotating shaft or rotating disk changing nyctitropic turning point and be provided with box body, box body, above-mentioned slow drop
Rope 2 bypasses above-mentioned runner or roller or rotating shaft or rotating disk and changes direction, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 2 and drawstring tie point it is upper
Runner or roller or rotating shaft are provided with below side and tie point, above-mentioned drawstring can pull and drive slow descending rope rope 2 to exterior wall
Movement outside.
Other scheme has：The descending lifeline 7 is arranged on the bottom of the building or on basement floor, the slow descending rope rope
2 are stretched out from descending lifeline 7 and extend from bottom to top, and above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 2 is changed at floor by runner or roller or rotating shaft
Direction is put in the space, and is upwardly extended by runner or roller or rotating shaft change direction and be connected to the top of the building
On layer or refuge story or on other floors.Important beneficial effect is the roofing layer when the building or refuge story or centre in addition
The rope release device of floor two or more descending lifelines or fixture can extend out volumes two or multireel slow descending rope rope are released
It is put into by the opening of by the window of same perpendicular row or balcony side or exterior wall externally, user has dressed safety belt can be with above-mentioned slow drop
Rope is connected, and connection is using one of following scheme：When roofing layer or intermediate floor set two descending lifelines, hung down from descending lifeline one
Slow descending rope rope one is fallen, when hanging slow descending rope rope two from descending lifeline two, user has dressed can be by climbing after safety belt
The lifting device of rock or other rope devices of grabbing are fastenedly connected on slow descending rope rope one, while also connecting stall on slow descending rope rope two
One end connection of euphroe, stall euphroe and connection stay cord, the other end of connection stay cord is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, and stall is tight
Rope device is attached to when normal on slow descending rope rope two and slided, and is that stall is tight when decrease speed exceedes safe speed suddenly during stall
Rope device can fasten slow descending rope rope two.So when the safety belt of user connects upper slow descending rope rope one and slow descending rope as stated above
Rope two and downwards jump fall when, user can be under the traction of slow descending rope rope one and under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline one under safety
Drop, when such as descending lifeline one during decline fails or slow descending rope rope one is broken, user's decrease speed is increased and big in moment
In safe speed, at this moment stall euphroe just fastens slow descending rope rope two, and such user can be fixedly connected on slow descending rope rope
Decline safely under the traction of slow descending rope rope two and under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline two on two, this just dropped to user slow
Journey provides the insurance scheme of standby landing, and this can be avoided user from using the fear of slow descending rope rope at heart；When roofing layer or in
Between three descending lifelines of storey setting when, hang slow descending rope rope one, hung slow descending rope from descending lifeline two from descending lifeline one
During rope two, hung slow descending rope rope three from descending lifeline three, user has dressed after safety belt can be by the lifting device of rock-climbing
Or other rope devices of grabbing are fastenedly connected on slow descending rope rope one, while also being connected on slow descending rope rope two from dynamics stall euphroe
One, it is connected from dynamics stall euphroe one with one end of connection stay cord one, the other end of connection stay cord is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, together
When also connect manual stall euphroe two on slow descending rope rope three, manual stall euphroe two and one end of connection stay cord two connect
Connect, the other end of connection stay cord two is connected with above-mentioned safety belt, above-mentioned stall euphroe is attached to slow descending rope rope when normal
It is upper to slide, it is that stall euphroe can fasten slow drop by automatic or manual when decrease speed exceedes safe speed suddenly during stall
Rope.So when the safety belt of user connect as stated above upper slow descending rope rope one, slow descending rope rope two, slow descending rope rope three and to
When lower jump falls, user can safely decline under the traction of slow descending rope rope one and under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline one, under
As when descending lifeline one fails or slow descending rope rope one is broken during drop, user's decrease speed increases in moment and is more than safety speed
Degree, at this moment can be fixedly connected on slow descending rope rope two once fastening slow descending rope rope two, such user from dynamics stall euphroe
On decline safely under the traction of slow descending rope rope two and under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline two, if at this moment descending lifeline two also fails
Or slow descending rope rope two is broken, user's decrease speed is still above safe speed, and user can press switch or pull drawstring
Start manual stall euphroe two, hand cord-tightening device two can be fixedly connected on slow descending rope rope three, such user can also be
Decline safely under the decelerating effect of descending lifeline three.If reducing cost, the upper end of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope two or slow descending rope rope three
Stall can such as occur during decline, stall euphroe can fix slow descending rope rope two or slow descending rope using being fixedly connected with fixture
Rope three, such user, which can fix, to be hovered on slow descending rope rope two or slow descending rope rope three and prevents and fall.Above scheme this
Just the dual safety for preventing user from falling is provided to user in slow drop process or even can be designed with three insurances or more
Safety measures, this can be avoided user from heart and ensureing that what user landed is perfectly safe using the frightened of slow descending rope rope.When
When the descending lifeline of the application uses reciprocating descent control device, extended out a roll of slow descending rope rope one and a roll of slow descending rope rope from descending lifeline
Two, when executing agency moves and discharges the gentle drop rope two of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope one, the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one is all
Hang down and fall earthward or close to ground, so the gentle drop rope two of slow descending rope rope one can alternately be supplied to the floor below executing agency
User use.When the application descending lifeline use reciprocating descent control device when and slow descending rope rope using circulation slow descending rope rope
When, the slow descending rope rope for a roll of circulation that extended out from descending lifeline, when executing agency moves and discharges the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation
When, the slow descending rope rope Crater face of circulation or close to the floor below ground, therefore executing agency window by or balcony by
Or just having two slow descending rope ropes by the opening of exterior wall externally, above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes extension is connected to become the slow drop of above-mentioned circulation
Rope, so above-mentioned two slow descending rope ropes are recyclable or are alternately supplied to the user of the floor below executing agency to use, when
So fallen earthward or during close to ground when the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation hangs down, preferably the slow descending rope noose of above-mentioned circulation is wound on and set
Put on runner or rotating disk on the ground or on building wall and be tensioned.
As shown in Fig. 2 Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of the embodiment of the present invention one.Wherein described slow descending rope rope 2 is in change side
To turning point be provided with box body, a box body and be provided with roller 11, roller 13, above-mentioned slow drop are provided with another box body
Rope 2 bypasses above-mentioned roller 11 and roller 13 changes direction and extended into built-in pipe 15.Above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 2 is from descending lifeline
What interior a roll of slow descending rope rope 3 extended out, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 3 is in a rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is solid by attachment structure
Surely magnet 1 is connected with, magnet 1 can be slided on the surface of metal ring track 9.
As shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the application second embodiment, it is in the basement of the building or middle
Suitable position 335 is provided with descending lifeline 86 outside floor or building, the roofing layer or refuge story of the above-mentioned top of descending lifeline 86 or in
Between floor 337 be provided with rope release device 338, the slow descending rope rope 57 of above-mentioned descending lifeline 86 is extended upward from descending lifeline 86
A roll of or a branch of slow descending rope rope 65, above-mentioned a roll of or a branch of slow descending rope rope 65 is arranged on the inside of above-mentioned rope release device 338,
User is controllable in the floor being provided with below the floor of rope release device 338 or the rope release device 338
Above-mentioned a roll of or a branch of slow descending rope rope 65 is veered away by rope release device 338 from top to bottom along the side of exterior wall 73.Above-mentioned slow drop
The roofing layer or refuge story or intermediate floor 337 of the top of device 86 are provided with rope release device 338 and mean above-mentioned descending lifeline
The roofing layer or refuge story or intermediate floor 337 of 86 tops be provided with rope release device 338 executing agency's such as manipulator or
The trussmember of mechanical arm or removable above-mentioned a roll of or a branch of slow descending rope rope that veers away, the present embodiment executing agency using it is above-mentioned can
The trussmember of mobile above-mentioned a roll of or a branch of slow descending rope rope 65 that veers away.The floor for being provided with rope release device 338 or
The storey setting of the lower section of rope release device 338 has control drawstring 80 or connects the controlling switch of live wire, the present embodiment
Using control drawstring 80, above-mentioned control drawstring 80 or the controllable rope release device 338 of controlling switch will be above-mentioned a roll of or a branch of
Slow descending rope rope 65 veers away from top to bottom along exterior wall side.The a roll of slow descending rope rope 57 of above-mentioned descending lifeline 86 extends slow descending rope rope
58, slow descending rope rope 58 changes direction by rotating disk 339, rotating disk 60 and rotating disk 63 and extends a roll of slow descending rope rope 65, described to set
Floor below the floor of rope release device 338 or the floor of the setting rope release device 338 can control rope release
Device 338 releases above-mentioned one rolling slow descending rope rope 65 along the outside of exterior wall 73 from top to bottom, above-mentioned along the outside of exterior wall 73
The slow descending rope rope 65 discharged from top to bottom can draw reducing gear of the slow descending rope rope 57 through descending lifeline 86 pulled in descending lifeline 86
The safe speed declined after effect with human body is pulled out from the rotating shaft 56 of descending lifeline 86 or on rotating disk to be come, above-mentioned reducing gear
Principle is, when magnet 55 and magnet 53 are quickly moved on the surface of metal ring track 51, to be produced in metal ring track 51
The vortex for preventing magnet 55 and magnet 53 from moving, vortex can make the magnet 55 and magnet 53 of motion be decelerated to safety and stability quickly
Decrease speed, typically within 1.3 meters per second, magnet 55 and the final stabilized speed of magnet 53 can be by being connected to slow descending rope rope 65
Number and everyone weight and desired safe speed carry out magnet 55 and magnet 53 kind and size selection, it is above-mentioned
Slow descending rope rope 57, slow descending rope rope 58, slow descending rope rope 65 are same slow descending rope ropes, and we can be on slow descending rope rope 65 every one section
Distance is provided with male member such as colligation and is welded with steel ring, when above-mentioned male member is combined with grabbing rope device, and sustainable catch on of male member grabs rope dress
Put.
Above-mentioned rope release device includes control system, drive mechanism, executing agency.
The drive mechanism of the present embodiment is motor 61.
The executing agency of above-mentioned rope release device includes the chain belt 68 being connected with motor 61, the rotating disk being arranged on housing
What the 60th, rotating disk 63, the delivery board 330 for the slow descending rope rope 65 that veers away and delivery board 330 were rotatably connected is used for accommodating slow descending rope
The openable supporting plate 76 of rope 65, above-mentioned delivery board 330 and supporting plate 76 are arranged on one piece of support plate, support plate and gear track
67 connections, above-mentioned delivery board 330 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft of rotatable gear 66, and rotatable gear 66 is arranged on gear track 67
Between flanging 87, the gear inosculation of rotatable gear 66 and gear track 67, above-mentioned motor 61 is fixedly connected on above-mentioned conveying
It is connected on plate 330 and by chain belt 68 with rotatable gear 66, motor 61 can drive rotatable gear 66 to rotate by chain belt 68,
Rotatable gear 66 can drive movement outside of the above-mentioned delivery board 330 to exterior wall 73 on gear track 67, when supporting plate 76 is run
To exterior wall 73 outside when supporting plate 76 have left the supporting of above-mentioned support plate, due to the effect of gravity, supporting plate 76 is opened downwards, is delayed
Drop rope 65 just with the opening of supporting plate 76 under drop down onto and set on the top or intermediate floor of the building, delivery board 330 turn
Dynamic roller 62, slow descending rope rope 65 bypasses rotation roller 62 and declined, the position for rotating roller 62 be for guarantee slow descending rope rope 65 not
Understand the obstruction by motor 61 and rotatable gear 66 and frictional force when slow descending rope rope 65 changes direction can be reduced.
Above-mentioned control system includes being arranged on the control circuit of side in or beyond motor 61, is connected with the control circuit of motor 61
Power-on switch 88, the control drawstring that is connected with the movable piece or moving contact or connection sheet or button control arm of power-on switch 88
80, accommodate control drawstring 80 and be arranged on the built-in pipe 81 from top to bottom in exterior wall 73.Above-mentioned control drawstring 80 passes through rotating disk
79 change directions extend to intermediate floor from top to bottom in the open pore space 72 and built-in pipe 81 of the exterior wall 73 of the building
Switch the switch box body of the interior and other intermediate floors of box body 83.
It is provided with the exterior wall 73 of building as shown in Figure 3 in switch box body 83, above-mentioned switch box body 83 and is provided with extension
Control drawstring 80 in place, above-mentioned control drawstring 80 is connected to power-on switch 88, and user can in the floor of the building
Control drawstring 80 is pulled out in from above-mentioned switch box body 83, control drawstring 80 pulls the movable disconnecting link of power-on switch 88 by rotating disk 79
, certainly also can be with one power switch circuit of action launching of control drawstring 80 or moving contact makes the closure energization of power-on switch 88
Make above-mentioned control power on circuitry and allow motor operation, also design by the program of setting：Set in above-mentioned built-in pipe 81
The electric wire of on-off circuit, the switch of on-off circuit is arranged in switch box body 81, can be made out when user presses above-mentioned switch
Close power on circuitry and allow motor by program behavior.
Above-mentioned descending lifeline 86 is arranged in the basement 335 of the building, and descending lifeline 86 includes housing 59, housing 59 and passed through
Supporting construction 50 is fixedly installed metal ring track 51（Aluminium alloy can be used）, it is close to metal ring rail 51 and is provided with the He of magnet 55
Magnet 53, magnet 55 and magnet 53 are fixed in supporting construction 52, and supporting construction 52 is fixed in rotating shaft 56, and rotating shaft 56 can turn
It is dynamic, a roll of slow descending rope rope 57 is connected with rotating shaft 56, the pulling unit of slow descending rope rope 57 is divided into slow descending rope rope 58, above-mentioned slow descending rope
Rope 57 extends from rotating shaft 56 and coiled rotating disk 339, rotating disk 60 and rotating disk 63 are coiled as a roll of slow descending rope rope 65 again.On
The control circuit for stating motor 61 is connected by electric wire 70, electric wire 77 with power-on switch 88, is normally opened shape when power-on switch 88 is normal
State, the movable disconnecting link or moving contact of power-on switch 88 are connected with control drawstring 80, and control drawstring 80 changes direction by rotating disk 79
Extend to top or intermediate floor from top to bottom in the perforate 72 of the exterior wall 73 of the building and built-in pipe 81, it is top or
Switch box body 83 is provided with the exterior wall 73 of intermediate floor, switch box body 83 is provided with openable lid 82, is occurring fire
Or earthquake or other needs when leaving building in time, user, which can open the lid, 82 to be pulled out control out of above-mentioned switch box body 83 and draws
Rope 80 makes the closure energization of power-on switch 88, and above-mentioned motor 61 by program behavior can make the slow drop of placement under the control of control circuit
The delivery board of rope 65 is run to outside exterior wall 73 to be stopped after certain distance.
As shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of the application second embodiment, it is provided with the basement of the building
Descending lifeline 86 and rope release device, a roll of slow descending rope rope 57 of above-mentioned descending lifeline 86 extend slow descending rope rope 58, slow descending rope rope
58 extend into a roll of slow descending rope rope 65 by rotating disk, the floor for being provided with rope release device 338 or described are provided with rope
The floor of the lower section of rope release device 338, which can control rope release device 338, above-mentioned one to roll slow descending rope rope 65 along outside exterior wall 73
Side is released from top to bottom, and the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 65 discharged from top to bottom along the side of exterior wall 73 can be drawn in pulling descending lifeline 86
Reducing gear effect of the slow descending rope rope 57 through descending lifeline 86 after the safe speed that is declined with human body from the rotating shaft of descending lifeline 86
Or pull out to come on rotating disk, the principle of above-mentioned reducing gear is when magnet 55 and the magnet of lower section are in metal ring track 51（Adopt
It is constructed of aluminum）Surface when quickly moving, the magnet movement that prevents magnet 55 and lower section can be produced in metal ring track 51
Vortex, vortex can make the magnet 55 of motion and the magnet of lower section be decelerated to the decrease speed of safety and stability quickly, typically per second
Within 1.3 meters, concrete principle can be found in Lenz's law.
Above-mentioned rope release system includes control system, drive mechanism, executing agency.
The drive mechanism of the present embodiment is motor 61.
The executing agency of above-mentioned rope release system includes the chain belt 68 being connected with motor 61, turn being arranged on housing
What disk, the delivery board 330 for the slow descending rope rope 65 that veers away and delivery board 330 were rotatably connected is used for accommodating slow descending rope rope 65
Openable supporting plate 76, above-mentioned delivery board 330 and supporting plate 76 are arranged on one piece of support plate 89, support plate 89 and gear track 67
Connection, above-mentioned delivery board 330 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft of rotatable gear 66, rotatable gear 66 be arranged on gear track 67 and
Between flanging, the gear inosculation of rotatable gear 66 and gear track 67, above-mentioned motor 61 is fixedly connected on above-mentioned delivery board 330
It is connected above and with rotatable gear 66 by chain belt 68, motor 61 can drive rotatable gear 66 rotate by chain belt 68, can turn
Moving gear 66 can drive movement outside of the above-mentioned delivery board 330 to exterior wall 73 on gear track 67, outside supporting plate 76 is run to
Supporting plate 76 have left the supporting of above-mentioned support plate 89 during the outside of wall 73, due to the effect of gravity, and supporting plate 76 is opened downwards, delays drop
Rope 65 just with the opening of supporting plate 76 under drop down onto and set on each intermediate floor of top or described building, delivery board 330
Roller 62 is rotated, slow descending rope rope 65 bypasses rotation roller 62 and declined, the position guarantee slow descending rope rope 65 for rotating roller 62 can be with
The obstruction of motor 61 and the grade object of rotatable gear 66 is avoided, and friction when slow descending rope rope 65 changes direction can be reduced
Power, the service life of extension slow descending rope rope 65.Above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 58 changes direction and is arranged in built-in pipe and extends through rotating disk,
Built-in pipe is extended up to from basement in the floor of the setting rope release device 338 extends above-mentioned by rotating disk again
A roll of slow descending rope rope 65.
As shown in figure 5, diagrammatic cross-section when Fig. 5 is the application second embodiment slow descending rope rope whereabouts.The building
Suitable position 335 is provided with descending lifeline 86, the roofing of the above-mentioned top of descending lifeline 86 in basement or outside intermediate floor or building
Layer or refuge story or intermediate floor 337 are provided with rope release device 338, and the slow descending rope rope 57 of above-mentioned descending lifeline 86 is from descending lifeline
A roll of or a branch of slow descending rope rope 65 is extended upward in 86, above-mentioned a roll of or a branch of slow descending rope rope 65 is arranged on above-mentioned rope release
The inside of device 338, user is provided with the floor of rope release device 338 or the rope release device 338 described
The floor of side can control rope release device 338 and above-mentioned a roll of or a branch of slow descending rope rope 65 veer away from top to bottom along the side of exterior wall 73
Get off.The roofing layer or refuge story or intermediate floor 337 of the above-mentioned top of descending lifeline 86 are provided with the meaning of rope release device 338
It is that the roofing layer or refuge story or intermediate floor 337 of the above-mentioned top of descending lifeline 86 are provided with the execution machine of rope release device 338
The trussmember of structure such as manipulator or mechanical arm or removable above-mentioned a roll of or a branch of slow descending rope rope that veers away, the present embodiment performs machine
Structure is using the above-mentioned trussmember that may move above-mentioned a roll of or a branch of slow descending rope rope 65 that veers away.It is described to be provided with rope release device
The storey setting of 338 floor or the lower section of the rope release device 338 has control drawstring 80 or the control of connection live wire to open
Close, the present embodiment is using control drawstring 80, and above-mentioned control drawstring 80 or the controllable rope release device 338 of controlling switch will be above-mentioned
A roll of or a branch of slow descending rope rope 65 veers away from top to bottom along exterior wall side.The a roll of slow descending rope rope 57 of above-mentioned descending lifeline 86 extends
Go out slow descending rope rope 58, slow descending rope rope 58 changes direction by rotating disk 339, rotating disk 60 and rotating disk 63 and extends a roll of slow descending rope rope
65, the floor below the floor of the floor for setting rope release device 338 or the setting rope release device 338 is controllable
Rope making rope release device 338 releases above-mentioned one rolling slow descending rope rope 65 along the outside of exterior wall 73 from top to bottom, above-mentioned edge
The slow descending rope rope 65 that the outside of exterior wall 73 discharges from top to bottom, which can be drawn, pulls the slow descending rope rope 57 in descending lifeline 86 through descending lifeline 86
Reducing gear effect after the safe speed that is declined with human body pull out to come from the rotating shaft 56 of descending lifeline 86 or on rotating disk, it is above-mentioned
The principle of reducing gear is the metal ring track when magnet 55 and magnet 53 are quickly moved on the surface of metal ring track 51
The vortex for preventing magnet 55 and magnet 53 from moving can be produced in 51, vortex can be such that the magnet 55 and magnet 53 of motion is decelerated to quickly
The decrease speed of safety and stability, typically within 1.3 meters per second, magnet 55 and the final stabilized speed of magnet 53 can be by being connected to
The number of slow descending rope rope 65 and everyone weight and desired safe speed carry out the kind and size of magnet 55 and magnet 53
Selection, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 57, slow descending rope rope 58, slow descending rope rope 65 are same slow descending rope ropes, and we can be in slow descending rope rope
A segment distance is provided with male member such as colligation on 65 and is welded with steel ring, when above-mentioned male member is combined with grabbing rope device, male member can be propped up
Support, which is caught on, grabs rope device.
Above-mentioned rope release device includes control system, drive mechanism, executing agency.
The drive mechanism of the present embodiment is motor 61.
The executing agency of above-mentioned rope release device includes the chain belt 68 being connected with motor 61, the rotating disk being arranged on housing
What the 60th, rotating disk 63, the delivery board 330 for the slow descending rope rope 65 that veers away and delivery board 330 were rotatably connected is used for accommodating slow descending rope
The openable supporting plate 76 of rope 65, above-mentioned delivery board 330 and supporting plate 76 are arranged on one piece of support plate, support plate and gear track
67 connections, above-mentioned delivery board 330 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft of rotatable gear 66, and rotatable gear 66 is arranged on gear track 67
Between flanging 87, the gear inosculation of rotatable gear 66 and gear track 67, above-mentioned motor 61 is fixedly connected on above-mentioned conveying
It is connected on plate 330 and by chain belt 68 with rotatable gear 66, motor 61 can drive rotatable gear 66 to rotate by chain belt 68,
Rotatable gear 66 can drive movement outside of the above-mentioned delivery board 330 to exterior wall 73 on gear track 67, when supporting plate 76 is run
To exterior wall 73 outside when supporting plate 76 have left the supporting of above-mentioned support plate, due to the effect of gravity, supporting plate 76 is opened downwards, is delayed
Drop rope 65 just with the opening of supporting plate 76 under drop down onto and set on the top or intermediate floor of the building, delivery board 330 turn
Dynamic roller 62, slow descending rope rope 65 bypasses rotation roller 62 and declined, the position for rotating roller 62 be for guarantee slow descending rope rope 65 not
Understand the obstruction by motor 61 and rotatable gear 66 and frictional force when slow descending rope rope 65 changes direction can be reduced.
Above-mentioned control system includes being arranged on the control circuit of side in or beyond motor 61, is connected with the control circuit of motor 61
Power-on switch 88, the control drawstring that is connected with the movable piece or moving contact or connection sheet or button control arm of power-on switch 88
80, accommodate control drawstring 80 and be arranged on the built-in pipe 81 from top to bottom in exterior wall 73.Above-mentioned control drawstring 80 passes through rotating disk
79 change directions extend to intermediate floor from top to bottom in the open pore space 72 and built-in pipe 81 of the exterior wall 73 of the building
Switch the switch box body of the interior and other intermediate floors of box body 83.
It is provided with the exterior wall 73 of building as shown in Figure 5 in switch box body 83, above-mentioned switch box body 83 and is provided with extension
Control drawstring 80 in place, above-mentioned control drawstring 80 is connected to power-on switch 88, and user can in the floor of the building
Control drawstring 80 is pulled out in from above-mentioned switch box body 83, control drawstring 80 pulls the movable disconnecting link of power-on switch 88 by rotating disk 79
, certainly also can be with one power switch circuit of action launching of control drawstring 80 or moving contact makes the closure energization of power-on switch 88
Make above-mentioned control power on circuitry and allow motor operation, also design by the program of setting：Set in above-mentioned built-in pipe 81
The electric wire of on-off circuit, the switch of on-off circuit is arranged in switch box body 81, can be made out when user presses above-mentioned switch
Close power on circuitry and allow motor by program behavior.
Above-mentioned descending lifeline 86 is arranged in the basement 335 of the building, and descending lifeline 86 includes housing 59, housing 59 and passed through
Supporting construction 50 is fixedly installed metal ring track 51（Aluminium alloy can be used）, it is close to metal ring rail 51 and is provided with the He of magnet 55
Magnet 53, magnet 55 and magnet 53 are fixed in supporting construction 52, and supporting construction 52 is fixed in rotating shaft 56, and rotating shaft 56 can turn
It is dynamic, a roll of slow descending rope rope 57 is connected with rotating shaft 56, the pulling unit of slow descending rope rope 57 is divided into slow descending rope rope 58, above-mentioned slow descending rope
Rope 57 extends from rotating shaft 56 and coiled rotating disk 339, rotating disk 60 and rotating disk 63 are coiled as a roll of slow descending rope rope 65 again.On
The control circuit for stating motor 61 is connected by electric wire 70, electric wire 77 with power-on switch 88, is normally opened shape when power-on switch 88 is normal
State, the movable disconnecting link or moving contact of power-on switch 88 are connected with control drawstring 80, and control drawstring 80 changes direction by rotating disk 79
Extend to top or intermediate floor from top to bottom in the perforate 72 of the exterior wall 73 of the building and built-in pipe 81, it is top or
Switch box body 83 is provided with the exterior wall 73 of intermediate floor, switch box body 83 is provided with openable lid 82, is occurring fire
Or earthquake or other needs when leaving building in time, user, which can open the lid, 82 to be pulled out control out of above-mentioned switch box body 83 and draws
Rope 80 makes the closure energization of power-on switch 88, and above-mentioned motor 61 by program behavior can make the slow drop of placement under the control of control circuit
The delivery board of rope 65 is run to outside exterior wall 73 to be stopped after certain distance.
As shown in figure 5, rope release device 338 includes control system, drive mechanism, executing agency.The drive of the present embodiment
Motivation structure is motor, and above-mentioned motor is fixedly connected on above-mentioned delivery board 330 and is connected by chain belt with rotatable gear 66, electricity
Machine can drive rotatable gear 66 to rotate by chain belt, and rotatable gear 66 can drive above-mentioned delivery board 330 in gear track 67
On to exterior wall movement outside, when supporting plate 76 runs to the outside of exterior wall, due to the effect of gravity, supporting plate 76 is opened downwards,
Slow descending rope rope 65 just with the opening of supporting plate 76 under drop down onto the uppermost storey or each intermediate floor of the building, delivery board 330
Upper set rotates roller 62, and slow descending rope rope 65 bypasses rotation roller 62 and declined, and the position for rotating roller 62 ensures slow descending rope rope
65 will not by motor and rotatable gear 66 obstruction and frictional force when slow descending rope rope 65 changes direction can be reduced.
Above-mentioned control system include be arranged on side in or beyond motor control circuit, be connected with the control circuit of motor lead to
Electric switch 88, the control drawstring 80 being connected with the movable piece or moving contact or connection sheet or button control arm of power-on switch 88, hold
Receive and control drawstring 80 and be arranged on outer built-in pipe 81 from top to bottom within the walls.Above-mentioned control drawstring 80 changes direction by rotating disk
Extend to the switch of uppermost storey or intermediate floor from top to bottom in the open pore space and built-in pipe 81 of the exterior wall of the building
In box body and in the switch enclosure body of other intermediate floors.
The control circuit of above-mentioned motor is connected by electric wire 70, electric wire 77 with power-on switch 88, when power-on switch 88 is normal
For normally open, the movable disconnecting link or movable contact of power-on switch 88 are connected with control drawstring 80, and control drawstring 80 passes through rotating disk 79
Change direction and extend to uppermost storey or intermediate floor from top to bottom in the perforate of the exterior wall of the building and built-in pipe 81, most
Switch box body 83 is provided with the exterior wall 73 of high-storey or intermediate floor, switch box body 83 is provided with openable lid 82,
When generation fire or earthquake or other needs leave building in time, user, which can open the lid, 82 to be drawn out of above-mentioned switch box body 83
Go out to control drawstring 80 to make the closure energization of power-on switch 88, above-mentioned motor by program behavior can make placement under the control of control circuit
The delivery board 89 of slow descending rope rope 65 is transported outward to exterior wall to be stopped after row certain distance, and such scheme also has the characteristics that and advantage：
There is a segment distance apart from wall face along the slow descending rope rope 65 of exterior wall whereabouts extension, this can ensure that escape personnel will not in descent
Collide wall face.
As shown in fig. 6, Fig. 6 is moved to schematic top plan view when on the outside of exterior wall for the delivery board of the application second embodiment,
Suitable position is provided with descending lifeline 86, the above-mentioned top of descending lifeline 86 in the basement of the building or outside intermediate floor or building
Roofing layer or refuge story or intermediate floor be provided with rope release device 338, delivery board 330 can be moved in the presence of motor 61
Supporting plate 76 have left the supporting of above-mentioned support plate 89 when moving the outside of exterior wall, due to the effect of gravity, and supporting plate 76 can be beaten downwards
Open, slow descending rope rope 65 can with the opening of supporting plate 76 under drop down onto the uppermost storey or each intermediate floor of the building.
As shown in fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view for grabbing rope device, when using rope device 116 is grabbed, user dresses
Safety belt simultaneously connects safety belt on the shell 139 for grabbing rope device 116, and slow descending rope rope 118 is put into and grabbed in rope device 116
In portion's hole 117, slow descending rope rope 118 passes through the internal void 117 for grabbing rope device 116, and grabbing rope device 116 includes movable slider
128th, movable slider 131, fixed sliding block 127, fixed sliding block 129, above-mentioned fixed sliding block 127, fixed sliding block 129 are fixed on and grab rope
On the housing 139 of device 116, movable slider 128, movable slider 131 are movably arranged on the housing 139 for grabbing rope device 116, on
Sliding block 127, the interior clamping slow descending rope rope 118 of fixed sliding block 129 can be fixed into insertion by stating movable slider 128, movable slider 131,
It is provided with movable slider 128 parallel to the cylindric convex thing 119 on inclined-plane 137 and cylindric convex thing 120, on movable slider 131
It is provided with parallel to the cylindric convex thing 121 on inclined-plane 138 and cylindric convex thing 122, above-mentioned cylindric convex thing 119 and cylindric convex
Thing 120 is inserted in the grooved tracks parallel to inclined-plane 137, above-mentioned cylindric convex thing 121 and cylindric convex thing 122 insert parallel to
In the grooved tracks on inclined-plane 138, grooved tracks are arranged on the housing 139 for grabbing rope device 116, and fixed sliding block 127 is provided with flat
Row is provided with the slip plane 135 parallel to inclined-plane 138, movable slider in the slip plane 136 on inclined-plane 137, fixed sliding block 129
128th, compression spring 125 and compression spring 126, compression spring 125 and compression spring are provided with the bottom surface of movable slider 131
126 promote movable slider 128, movable slider 131 to enter in fixed sliding block 127 and fixed sliding block 129 when upspringing, in the mistake of propulsion
Cheng Zhong, because above-mentioned cylindric convex thing 119 and cylindric convex thing 120 are inserted in the grooved tracks parallel to inclined-plane 137, above-mentioned circle
The convex thing 121 of column and cylindric convex thing 122 are inserted in the grooved tracks parallel to inclined-plane 138, in the constraint of above-mentioned grooved tracks
Lower movable slider 128, movable slider 131 are successfully advanced into fixed sliding block 127, fixed in sliding block 129 very much, and in fixed cunning
Block 127 has clamped slow descending rope rope 118 while applying pressure to movable slider 131 to movable slider 128, fixed sliding block 129, makes
After user has dressed safety belt and grabbed on connecting on the shell 139 of rope device 116, as user by the window of exterior wall to decline
When falling, compression spring 125 and compression spring 126 are upspring and promote movable slider 128, movable slider 131 to enter the fixed and of sliding block 127
Fix in sliding block 129, and the motion of gravity and user downwards due to user makes slow descending rope rope 118 produce upward drawing
Power simultaneously drives movable slider 128, movable slider 131 to be become more deeply entrenched into fixed sliding block 127, fix in the presence of frictional force
Deeper into fixed sliding block 127, fixed sliding block 129 in sliding block 129, fixed sliding block 127, fixed sliding block 129 pass through slip plane
136 and slip plane 135 to movable slider 128, movable slider 131 produce pressure it is bigger, this generates the effect of self-locking,
So slow descending rope rope 118 is under the clamping of movable slider 128 and movable slider 131 and gravity factor, the factor that moves downward
Under the self-locking action of generation, it is fastened on the user grabbed on rope device 116 and is just fixed on slow descending rope rope 118 under safety
Drop is without falling.Further, we can be connected with upward drawstring, upward drawing on movable slider 128, movable slider 131
Restrict and movable slider 128, movable slider 131 can be drawn in fixed sliding block 127 under upward external force effect, fix in sliding block 129,
Above-mentioned upward drawstring is extended to provide outside the shell 139 for grabbing rope device 116 and used, and movable slider 128, movable slider 131 are also
Can be started by mechanical device, can for example be upspring using compression spring 125, compression spring 126 motor action or hydraulic stem it is dynamic
Make to promote above-mentioned movable slider 128, movable slider 131 to enter above-mentioned fixed sliding block 127, fix in sliding block 129 and clamp slow drop
Rope 118.As shown in fig. 7, the shape of the movable slider 128, one side of the movable slider 131 close to slow descending rope rope 118 is in ripple
Shape wave shape, movable slider 128 has wavy surface 130, and movable slider 131 has wavy surface 123, wavy surface 130 and wavy surface 123
It coincide, certain above-mentioned movable slider 128, movable slider 131 may be designed as flat shape close to the one side of slow descending rope rope 118.
As shown in figure 8, Fig. 8 is schematic cross-sectional view when grabbing rope device fastening slow descending rope rope, movable slider 128, activity are sliding
Block 131 is upspring by compression spring 125 and compression spring 126 to be advanced into fixed sliding block 127 and fixed sliding block 129, and in fixation
Sliding block 129 has clamped slow descending rope rope 118 while applying pressure to movable slider 128 to movable slider 131, fixed sliding block 127,
Now the gravity of user and the factor moved downward make slow descending rope rope 118 produce upward pulling force and in the presence of frictional force
Movable slider 128, movable slider 131 is driven more deeply to enter fixed sliding block 127, fix in sliding block 129, into fixed sliding block
127th, fixed sliding block 129 is deeper, the pressure that fixed sliding block 127, fixed sliding block 129 are produced to movable slider 128, movable slider 131
Power is bigger, and this generates the effect of self-locking, such slow descending rope rope 118 is under the clamping of movable slider 128 and movable slider 131
And grab rope device 116 under the self-locking action that produces of gravity factor and be secured on slow descending rope rope 118, it is fastened on and grabs rope dress
The user on 116 is put just to be fixed on slow descending rope rope 118 without falling.
As shown in figure 9, Fig. 9 is the oblique view for grabbing rope device, when using rope device 116 is grabbed, user has dressed safety
Band simultaneously connects safety belt on the shell 139 for grabbing rope device 116, by the opening 115 on shell 139 slow descending rope rope 118
It is put into the internal void 117 for grabbing rope device 116, slow descending rope rope 118 passes through the internal void 117 for grabbing rope device 116, grabs rope dress
Putting 116 includes movable slider 128, movable slider 131, fixation sliding block 127, fixed sliding block 129, above-mentioned fixed sliding block 127, fixation
Sliding block 129 is fixed on the housing 139 for grabbing rope device 116, and movable slider 128, movable slider 131, which are slidably arranged on, grabs rope dress
Put on 116 housing 139, slow descending rope rope 118 is put into when grabbing in rope device 116 and fixed sliding block 127 and fixed sliding block 129 must set
Put up, above-mentioned movable slider 128, movable slider 131, which can enter, to be inserted fixed sliding block 127, fixes to clamp in sliding block 129 and delay
Drop and set on two cylindric convex things being provided with rope 118, movable slider 128 parallel to inclined-plane 137, movable slider 131
It is parallel to two cylindric convex things on inclined-plane 138, grooved tracks of the cylindric convex thing insertion of above-mentioned two parallel to inclined-plane 137
Interior, the cylindric convex thing insertion of above-mentioned two grabs rope device 116 parallel in the grooved tracks on inclined-plane 138, grooved tracks are arranged on
Housing 139 on, fixed sliding block 127 is provided with the slip plane 136 parallel to inclined-plane 137, and fixed sliding block 129 is provided with parallel
Compression spring 125 and compression are provided with slip plane 135 in inclined-plane 138, movable slider 128, the bottom surface of movable slider 131
Promote two movable sliders to enter fixed sliding block 127 and fix when spring 126, compression spring 125 and compression spring 126 are upspring to slide
In block 129, during propulsion, because the cylindric convex thing insertion of two on above-mentioned movable slider 128 is parallel to inclined-plane 137
Grooved tracks in, two on above-mentioned movable slider 131 cylindric convex things insertions parallel in the grooved tracks on inclined-plane 138,
Under the constraint of above-mentioned two grooved tracks movable slider 128, movable slider 131 be successfully advanced into very much fixed sliding block 127,
In fixed sliding block 129, and stressed is applied to movable slider 131 to movable slider 128, fixed sliding block 129 in fixed sliding block 127
Clamped slow descending rope rope 118 simultaneously, user dressed safety belt and grabbed on connecting on the shell 139 of rope device 116 after simultaneously
Allowing compression spring 125 and compression spring 126 to upspring makes movable slider 128 and movable slider 131 slide into the above-mentioned He of fixed sliding block 127
In fixed sliding block 129, when window falls downward of the user by exterior wall, the gravity of user and downward motion make slow drop
Rope 118 produces upward pulling force and drives movable slider 128, movable slider 131 more in depth in the presence of frictional force
It is deeper into fixed sliding block 127, fixed sliding block 129 into fixed sliding block 127, fixed sliding block 129, it is fixed sliding block 127, solid
The pressure that fixed slider 129 is produced by slip plane 136 and slip plane 135 to movable slider 128, movable slider 131 is bigger,
This generates the effect of self-locking, such slow descending rope rope 118 is under the clamping of movable slider 128 and movable slider 131 and again
Under the self-locking action that power factor, the factor moved downward are produced, it is fastened on the user grabbed on rope device 116 and is just fixed
Without falling on slow descending rope rope 118.Further, we can be connected with upward on movable slider 128, movable slider 131
Drawstring, upward drawstring can draw in movable slider 128, movable slider 131 in fixed sliding block under upward external force effect, on
State upward drawstring extend to outside the shell for grabbing rope device 116 provide use, movable slider 128, movable slider 131 can also pass through
Mechanical device start, for example with compression spring 125, compression spring 126 is upspring motor action or hydraulic stem action promote
Above-mentioned movable slider 128, movable slider 131 enter above-mentioned fixed sliding block 127, fixed sliding block 129 is interior and clamps slow descending rope rope
118.Movable slider 128 as shown in Figure 9, movable slider 131 are plane close to the one side of slow descending rope rope 118, certainly such as Fig. 7 institutes
Show, above-mentioned movable slider 128, movable slider 131 may be designed as wave-like close to the one side of slow descending rope rope 118 with increase with
The frictional force of slow descending rope rope 118.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 10 is oblique view when grabbing rope device fastening slow descending rope rope, movable slider 128, movable slider
131 are upspring by compression spring 125 and compression spring 126 is advanced into fixed sliding block 127 and fixed sliding block 129, and in fixed cunning
Block 129 has clamped slow descending rope rope 118 while applying pressure to movable slider 128 to movable slider 131, fixed sliding block 127, this
When user gravity and the factor that moves downward slow descending rope rope 118 is produced upward pulling force and the band in the presence of frictional force
Dynamic movable slider 128, movable slider 131 more deeply enter fixed sliding block 127, fixed in sliding block 129, into fixed sliding block
127th, fixed sliding block 129 is deeper, the pressure that fixed sliding block 127, fixed sliding block 129 are produced to movable slider 128, movable slider 131
Power is bigger, and this generates the effect of self-locking, such slow descending rope rope 118 is under the clamping of movable slider 128 and movable slider 131
And grab rope device 116 under the self-locking action that produces of gravity factor and be secured on slow descending rope rope 118, it is fastened on and grabs rope dress
The user on 116 is put just to be fixed on slow descending rope rope 118 without falling.
As shown in figure 11, Figure 11 is suitable position 177 outside the schematic cross-sectional view of the application 3rd embodiment, the building
On be provided with descending lifeline 150, the roofing 353 of the building rope release device 352 be set, be provided with one in descending lifeline 150
The slow descending rope rope 152 rolled up in slow descending rope rope 152, above-mentioned descending lifeline 150 can postpone by the effect of reducing gear in descending lifeline 150
The opening of drop device 150 is drawn out with 1.5 meters per second of safe speed, and the slow descending rope rope 152 in above-mentioned descending lifeline 150 is from descending lifeline
150 outward opening is extended one section of slow descending rope rope 160, and the length of the slow descending rope rope 160 of the outer extension of above-mentioned descending lifeline 150 is not
Less than twice of building roofing height and the disk slow descending rope rope 167 that rolls up is arranged on the supporting plate 172 of rope release device, on
The length for stating a roll of slow descending rope rope 167 is suitable with the height of the building.Above-mentioned rope release device 352 include control system,
Drive mechanism, executing agency, drive mechanism use pulling of the user to drawstring 176.Control system includes the outer of the building
In wall 159（Or in beam or in post）It is provided with vertically communicated built-in pipe 179, the drawstring 176 being provided with built-in pipe 179, top
Bar 173.Executing agency includes supporting plate 172, push rod 171, push rod 173.Above-mentioned one end of drawstring 176 is connected to the use under supporting plate 172
In the push rod 173 of branch supporting plate 172, push rod 173 can be around an axis of rotation, push rod 173 of the above-mentioned drawstring 176 from control system
The upper switch enclosure for extending and extending to top and each intermediate floor from the top down along the built-in pipe 179 in exterior wall 159
In vivo, above-mentioned drawstring 176 is controllable and push rod 173 of rope release device 352 of leaving behind, loses the supporting plate 172 of supporting around turning
Axle 168 rotate down and lean against skewback or swash plate 170 on, while the push rod 171 being connected on supporting plate 172 will be arranged on casing
The top of case lid 175 on 166 is opened, and at this moment above-mentioned supporting plate 172 is leaned against on the inclined-plane 169 of skewback 170, and slow descending rope rope 167 is just slided simultaneously
Hang and release from top to bottom along the outside of exterior wall 159.
As shown in figure 11, descending lifeline 150 includes metal ring track 163, is close to metal ring track 163 and is provided with magnet
161 and magnet 165, magnet 161 and magnet 165 are fixed in supporting construction 158, and supporting construction 158 is fixed in rotating shaft 156,
Rotating shaft 156 can be rotated on bearing 155 and bearing 157, and a roll of slow descending rope rope 152, slow descending rope rope are connected with rotating shaft 156
152 extension pull out descending lifelines 150 parts be slow descending rope rope 160, in use, user clamped by rope tightening device it is above-mentioned sagging
Slow descending rope rope 167 in place simultaneously declines, and user is just fastened on slow descending rope rope 167 and declined by rope tightening device
Cheng Ladong slow descending ropes rope 167 pulls slow descending rope rope 160 to be extracted out out of descending lifeline 150 simultaneously, and above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 160 drives rotating shaft
156 rotate on bearing 155 and bearing 157, and rotating shaft 156 drives magnet 161 and magnet 165 in supporting construction 158 in metal
Rotated on circular orbit 163, the generation magnetic field in metal ring track 163 in rotation process due to magnet 161 and magnet 165
Vortex, magnetic field vortex hinders the quick motion of magnet 161 and magnet 165, can make the magnet 161 and magnet 165 of quick rotation
Speed quickly fall to safe speed, such user can pull slow descending rope rope 160 in descending lifeline by slow descending rope rope 167
Decline safely in the presence of 150, another supporting construction 151 is connected and 163 supports of metal ring track with metal ring track 163
Effect, supporting construction 151 is arranged in casing 178.To strengthen the effect of above-mentioned descending lifeline 150, above-mentioned magnet 161 and magnet
165 can be made up of polylith magnet and use Halbach array, and this is a kind of magnet structure, be the approximate ideal knot in engineering
Structure, target is that most strong magnetic field is produced with minimal amount of magnet.
As shown in figure 12, Figure 12 is suitable position 177 outside the schematic top plan view of the application 3rd embodiment, the building
On be provided with descending lifeline 150, descending lifeline 150 and be provided with a roll of slow descending rope rope 152, slow descending rope rope 152 is wound on rotating shaft 156
On, the slow descending rope rope 152 in above-mentioned descending lifeline 150 can opening from descending lifeline 150 by the effect of reducing gear in descending lifeline 150
Mouthful be drawn out with 1.5 meters per second of safe speed, the slow descending rope rope 152 in above-mentioned descending lifeline 150 from the opening of descending lifeline 150 to
One section of slow descending rope rope 160 is extended outside, and the length of the slow descending rope rope 160 of the outer extension of above-mentioned descending lifeline 150 is not less than building room
The face height and disk slow descending rope rope 167 that rolls up is arranged on the supporting plate 172 of rope release device, the exterior wall 159 of the building
It is interior（Or in beam or in post）It is provided with vertically communicated built-in pipe, built-in pipe and is provided with drawstring, above-mentioned drawstring one end is connected to
The top thick stick for branch supporting plate 172 under supporting plate 172, push rod can be around an axis of rotation, and above-mentioned drawstring is from rope release device
The push rod for branch supporting plate on extend and extend to intermediate floor from the top down along built-in pipe outside within the walls, when using
The user of intermediate floor can pull above-mentioned drawstring and the push rod for branch supporting plate for rope release device of leaving behind, supporting plate 172
Rotate down and lean against on the skewback or swash plate of lower section around rotating shaft 168, while the push rod 171 being connected on supporting plate 172 will be set
Put the top of the case lid 175 on casing to open, at this moment bevel direction of the above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 167 along lower section skewback is slided and along exterior wall side
Hang and release from top to bottom.
As shown in figure 12, rope release device 352 is arranged on roofing 353, and slow descending rope rope 152 is stretched out of descending lifeline 150
Go out, descending lifeline 150 includes metal ring track 163, is close to metal ring track 163 and is provided with magnet 161, magnet 161 is fixed
In supporting construction 158, supporting construction 158 is fixed in rotating shaft 156, and rotating shaft 156 can connect on rotation on bearings, rotating shaft 156
Connect and be provided with a roll of slow descending rope rope 152, the part that the extension of slow descending rope rope 152 pulls out descending lifeline 150 is slow descending rope rope 160, is used
When, user clamps above-mentioned sagging slow descending rope rope 167 in place by rope tightening device and declined, and user is just connected by euphroe
Connect and be fixed on slow descending rope rope 167 and pull slow descending rope rope 167 in decline process while pulling slow descending rope rope 160 from descending lifeline
Extracted out in 150, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope 160 drives rotating shaft 156 to rotate, rotating shaft 156 drives the magnet 161 in supporting construction 158 to exist
Rotated on metal ring track 163, because magnet 161 produces magnetic field vortex in rotation process in metal ring track 163,
Magnetic field vortex hinders magnet 161 quickly to move, and the speed of the magnet 161 of quick rotation can be made to quickly fall to safe speed,
So user can pull slow descending rope rope 160 to decline safely in the presence of descending lifeline 150 by slow descending rope rope 167, another branch
Support structure 151 is connected with circular orbit 163 and circular orbit 163 is played a supportive role.
As shown in figure 13, Figure 13 is schematic cross-sectional view when the application 3rd embodiment slow descending rope rope falls, the building
It is outer within the walls（Or in beam or in post）It is provided with vertically communicated built-in pipe, built-in pipe and is provided with drawstring 176, above-mentioned drawstring
176 one end are connected to the top thick stick 173 for branch supporting plate 172 under supporting plate 172, and push rod 173 can be above-mentioned around an axis of rotation
Drawstring 176 extend from the push rod 173 for branch supporting plate 172 of rope release device and along built-in pipe outside within the walls from
On extend downward into the switch enclosure body of top and intermediate floor, top or intermediate floor user opens when using
Close box body and pull above-mentioned drawstring 176, above-mentioned drawstring 176 pulls downward on top thick stick 173, and the supporting plate 172 for losing supporting just surrounds rotating shaft
Rotate down and lean against on skewback 170, while the push rod 171 being connected on supporting plate 172 pushes up the case lid 175 being arranged on casing
Open, at this moment slow descending rope rope 167, which is just slided along the bevel direction of skewback 170 and hung from top to bottom along exterior wall side, releases offer
Use, top or intermediate floor user can be connected, and slow descending rope rope 167 is outside to be jumped off downwards and safe slow
Landing.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of building, it is characterised in that：The building is interior or arranged outside building is equipped with descending lifeline, the slow descending rope rope of the descending lifeline
The top of the building is extended to by built-in pipe I and be arranged in the wall that floor below is extended downwardly into built-in pipe I or
In beam or in post or in or beyond floor wall to outward opening by, above-mentioned slow descending rope rope can be moved in built-in pipe I；
Or the building is interior or arranged outside building is equipped with descending lifeline, the slow descending rope rope that the descending lifeline extends extends to the building
Slow descending rope rope coil or folding is formed after above room to be hung down by lower section control along on the outside of the exterior wall of the building
Come, the storey setting where above-mentioned coiling or folding slow descending rope rope has rope release device, the rope release device bag
Control system, drive mechanism, executing agency are included, above-mentioned executing agency is using one of following scheme：
Above-mentioned executing agency include with the case lid of motor connection, rotating shaft, the rotating disk being arranged on case lid, for winding slow descending rope rope
Rotating shaft or supporting plate for accommodating slow descending rope rope；
Above-mentioned executing agency includes the rotatable gear with motor connection, delivery board and delivery board for the slow descending rope rope that veers away
The openable supporting plate for being used for accommodating the coiling or folding slow descending rope rope of connection is rotated, above-mentioned delivery board is connected to can
On the connecting shaft of rotate gear, rotatable gear is arranged on gear track, the gear inosculation of rotatable gear and gear track, on
Motor is stated to be fixedly connected on above-mentioned delivery board and be connected with rotatable gear by chain belt；
Or the slow descending rope rope of the descending lifeline extends to the top of the building and along the exterior wall of the building by built-in pipe I
Outside be extended from the top down by the window of the building or by balcony or by the external opening of exterior wall；
Or the descending lifeline is arranged on the casing on basement or ground Nei or suitable position outside the building, descending lifeline prolongs
The slow descending rope rope of stretching be arranged on first make in built-in pipe I horizontal direction extension extend up to again the building roofing layer or
Refuge story extends offer and used still further below, and above-mentioned slow descending rope rope can be moved in above-mentioned built-in pipe I；
In the building or arranged outside building is equipped with the meaning of descending lifeline and includes one of following manner：
The descending lifeline is arranged on roofing；
The descending lifeline is arranged on refuge story；
The descending lifeline is arranged on outside basement or the building suitable position.
2. building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The slow descending rope rope that the descending lifeline extends extends to the building
Slow descending rope rope coil or folding is formed after above room, the storey setting where above-mentioned coiling or folding slow descending rope rope has
Storey setting below rope release device, the coiling or folding slow descending rope rope has control drawstring or controlling switch, control
Drawstring processed or controlling switch are connected with above-mentioned rope release device, pull above-mentioned control drawstring or press above-mentioned controlling switch can
Control rope release device allows above-mentioned coiling or folding slow descending rope rope to hang along on the outside of exterior wall.
3. building as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the wall of the building or in post or in beam or vertical duct
Built-in pipe II, above-mentioned built-in pipe II are provided with road or on the outside of wall downward from the floor for being provided with the rope release device
It is extended, above-mentioned built-in pipe II is provided with switch box body, and built-in pipe II is blocked at above-mentioned switch box body, in above-mentioned switch enclosure
Control drawstring or controlling switch described in being provided with vivo, above-mentioned control drawstring or the circuit being connected with controlling switch are opened from above-mentioned
Pass box body is upwardly extended to be connected with the rope release device.
4. building as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rope release device include control system, drive mechanism,
Executing agency, above-mentioned executing agency, which is arranged on, to be provided with the floor of the rope release device, under above-mentioned control system is used
One of row scheme：
Control circuit that above-mentioned control system includes being arranged on side in or beyond motor, the energization that is connected with the control circuit of motor are opened
The control drawstring close, being connected with the movable piece or connection sheet or button control arm of power-on switch, accommodates control drawstring and is arranged on
Outer built-in pipe II within the walls, above-mentioned control drawstring is arranged in above-mentioned built-in pipe II from the movable piece or company with above-mentioned power-on switch
Extended to after contact pin or the connection of button control arm in the switch enclosure body at the building floor below；
Above-mentioned control system includes the control drawstring, built-in pipe II, switch box body being connected with executing agency, and above-mentioned built-in pipe II is pre-
Be embedded in it is outer within the walls, above-mentioned control drawstring changes direction and in above-mentioned built-in pipe II from above-mentioned executing agency to downward by rotating disk
Extend in the switch enclosure body at the building floor below；
Control circuit that above-mentioned control system includes being arranged on side in or beyond motor, the energization that is connected with the control circuit of motor are opened
Close, power-on switch is arranged on the switch box body at the floor at the floor below above-mentioned executing agency or residing for above-mentioned executing agency
It is interior, circuit is connected between power-on switch and motor or control circuit, circuit is arranged in outer built-in pipe II within the walls.
5. building as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The descending lifeline is arranged on the building for being provided with rope release device
Floor or be arranged on the floor for being provided with rope release device lower section floor or be arranged on the building for being provided with rope release device
The floor of the top of layer is arranged on outside the building, the slow descending rope rope be arranged in built-in pipe I extend to be provided with it is described
Slow descending rope rope that the floor formation of rope release device is coiled or folding.
6. building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The descending lifeline concrete structure includes one of following manner：
The descending lifeline includes metal ring track, magnet, and two surfaces for being close to metal ring track are symmetrically arranged with magnet,
Magnet is fixed on the support structure, and above-mentioned supporting construction is fixed in a rotating shaft, and above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotatable, and winding is set in rotating shaft
Be equipped with a roll of slow descending rope rope, one end of above-mentioned slow descending rope rope extended out from the descending lifeline and formed it is described coiling or
The slow descending rope rope of folding；
The descending lifeline includes metal ring track, magnet, and two surfaces for being close to metal ring track are symmetrically arranged with magnet,
Magnet is fixed on the support structure, and above-mentioned supporting construction is fixed in a rotating shaft, and above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotatable, and fixation is set in rotating shaft
The slow descending rope rope that a circulation is wound with rotating disk, rotating disk is equipped with, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is extended to from above-mentioned rotating disk
Floor residing for executing agency simultaneously forms a roll of slow descending rope rope；
The descending lifeline includes metal ring track, magnet, and two surfaces for being close to metal ring track are symmetrically arranged with magnet,
Magnet is fixed on the support structure, and above-mentioned supporting construction is fixed in a rotating shaft, and above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotatable, and fixation is set in rotating shaft
The slow descending rope rope that a circulation is cased with gear turntable, the gear of gear turntable is equipped with, the slow descending rope rope of above-mentioned circulation is circulation
Wheel chain band, the wheel chain band of above-mentioned circulation extends to the floor residing for executing agency from said gear rotating disk and forms one
Roll up slow descending rope rope.
7. building as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Multiple descending lifelines are provided with above the building, from above-mentioned
The multireel slow descending rope rope that multiple descending lifelines extends out can be released to by the window of the same perpendicular row of floor below or balcony
The many slow descending rope ropes extended out by the opening of other or exterior wall externally or from above-mentioned multiple descending lifeline extend downwardly setting
By the window of the same perpendicular row of floor below or by balcony or by the external opening of exterior wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210453487.XA CN103801027B (en) | 2012-11-10 | 2012-11-10 | A kind of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210453487.XA CN103801027B (en) | 2012-11-10 | 2012-11-10 | A kind of building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103801027A CN103801027A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN103801027B true CN103801027B (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=50698713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210453487.XA Active CN103801027B (en) | 2012-11-10 | 2012-11-10 | A kind of building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103801027B (en) |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5137891B2 (en) * | 1973-06-15 | 1976-10-19 | ||
| JPS539799U (en) * | 1976-07-08 | 1978-01-27 | ||
| JPS5832987B2 (en) * | 1976-07-21 | 1983-07-16 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Shooter dropping device for buildings |
| JPS55166254U (en) * | 1979-05-16 | 1980-11-29 | ||
| JPS579464A (en) * | 1980-06-18 | 1982-01-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Refuge device |
| US4570750A (en) * | 1985-05-23 | 1986-02-18 | Tsai Chin Wang | Fire escape |
| US5020633A (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1991-06-04 | Rangel Louis R | Emergency escape device |
| CN2267826Y (en) * | 1996-08-05 | 1997-11-19 | 黄信璁 | Device for escaping with one's life from high-rise buiding |
| US7556124B2 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2009-07-07 | Haefliger Werner | Device for evacuating people from a building |
| TWI253353B (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2006-04-21 | Jia-Jau Liou | Fire escape device |
| KR100572355B1 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2006-04-18 | 김상태 | Escaping apparatus |
| JP2005279151A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Kito Corp | Slow-descending device and descending device |
| US8272476B2 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2012-09-25 | Rapid Egress Descent Systems Ltd. | Descent control device |
-
2012
- 2012-11-10 CN CN201210453487.XA patent/CN103801027B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103801027A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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