CN103720047B - A kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on graphite heating - Google Patents
A kind of non-burning smoking apparatus based on graphite heating Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 50
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 18
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种基于石墨加热的非燃烧吸烟装置,该吸烟装置包括加热段、控制段和电源;加热段包括外壳体、隔热套和加热器,外壳体的前端设置有供烟草制品插入的进烟口,外壳体的后端连接设有进气孔,加热器设置在外壳体内,隔热套设置在加热器与外壳体之间;加热器采用石墨加热元件,石墨加热元件的中间设置有容置烟草制品的加热腔,加热腔的前端与进烟口相连通,加热腔的后端与进气孔相连通;控制段设置有内腔体,内腔体设置有控制器,控制器与电源相连接,控制器连接设置有导电电路连接至加热器。本发明具有热效高,恒温发热,控温精度高,稳定性好,使用寿命长的特点。
The invention relates to a non-combustion smoking device based on graphite heating. The smoking device includes a heating section, a control section and a power supply; the heating section includes an outer casing, a heat insulation sleeve and a heater. The smoke inlet, the rear end of the outer casing is connected with an air inlet, the heater is arranged in the outer casing, and the heat insulation sleeve is arranged between the heater and the outer casing; the heater adopts a graphite heating element, and the middle of the graphite heating element is provided with a The heating chamber for accommodating tobacco products, the front end of the heating chamber communicates with the smoke inlet, and the rear end of the heating chamber communicates with the air inlet; the control section is provided with an inner chamber, and the inner chamber is provided with a controller, which is connected The power supply is connected, and the controller connection is provided with a conductive circuit connected to the heater. The invention has the characteristics of high thermal efficiency, constant temperature heating, high temperature control precision, good stability and long service life.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及新型卷烟技术领域,具体涉及一种基于石墨加热的非燃烧吸烟装置。The invention relates to the technical field of novel cigarettes, in particular to a non-combustion smoking device based on graphite heating.
背景技术Background technique
传统卷烟作为烟草消费的主流产品形式,已有100多年的历史。随着人们生活方式和消费观念的转变、科学技术的快速进步和商品升级换代速度的不断加快,烟草消费者的需求和关注点不断变化,同时受到烟草控制、社会舆论等因素的影响,传统卷烟的发展受到制约,新型卷烟的出现已经成为必然。As the mainstream product form of tobacco consumption, traditional cigarettes have a history of more than 100 years. With the change of people's lifestyle and consumption concept, the rapid progress of science and technology and the continuous acceleration of commodity upgrading, the needs and concerns of tobacco consumers are constantly changing. At the same time, affected by factors such as tobacco control and public opinion, traditional cigarettes The development of cigarettes is restricted, and the emergence of new cigarettes has become inevitable.
研究表明卷烟燃烧产生的卷烟烟雾对非吸烟人群危害巨大,并且,由吸烟造成的火灾难以杜绝。尼古丁和多数烟草致香成分在200-500摄氏度就可以转移到烟气中,常规卷烟燃烧温度在800摄氏度以上,如果把卷烟受热温度降低到500摄氏度以下,烟气多种有害成分可以大幅度降低,同时香味成分受到的影响相对较小。因此,研究一种避免烟丝燃烧又满足消费者烟瘾需求的加热非燃烧卷烟吸烟装置非常有意义。Studies have shown that cigarette smoke produced by burning cigarettes is extremely harmful to non-smoking people, and fires caused by smoking are difficult to eliminate. Nicotine and most tobacco aroma components can be transferred to the smoke at 200-500 degrees Celsius. The combustion temperature of conventional cigarettes is above 800 degrees Celsius. If the heating temperature of cigarettes is lowered to below 500 degrees Celsius, various harmful components of smoke can be greatly reduced. , while the aroma components are relatively less affected. Therefore, it is very meaningful to study a heat-not-burn cigarette smoking device that avoids shredded tobacco burning and satisfies the needs of consumers.
目前,市场出现的低温卷烟通过加热不燃烧烟草的方式向人体传送尼古丁和香味,其装填的是烟草物质。低温卷烟产品改变了传统卷烟燃烧采取可见烟雾,采用“加热不燃烧”的方式。相关研究表明,在 500℃以下的较低温度下,只加热但不燃烧烟草,尼古丁和部分烟草香味成分就可改转移到烟气中。与传统卷烟相比,低温卷烟能够整体大幅度降低焦油和有害成分的释放量。同时,基本没有侧流烟气,对他人、环境的危害很小。At present, the low-temperature cigarettes appearing on the market deliver nicotine and aroma to the human body by means of heat-not-burn tobacco, which are filled with tobacco substances. Low-temperature cigarette products have changed the way traditional cigarettes burn with visible smoke, adopting the "heat-not-burn" method. Relevant studies have shown that at a lower temperature below 500°C, only heating but not burning tobacco, nicotine and some tobacco flavor components can be transferred to the smoke. Compared with traditional cigarettes, low-temperature cigarettes can significantly reduce the release of tar and harmful components as a whole. At the same time, there is basically no sidestream smoke, and the harm to others and the environment is very small.
目前,国际上已经上市或正在研发的低温卷烟主要有:电加热低温卷烟、燃料加热低温卷烟和化学加热低温卷烟。电加热低温卷烟,即以电力为热源,加热烟草物质,产生尼古丁烟雾。燃料加热低温卷烟,即以外加燃料块为热源,加热烟草物质产生尼古丁烟雾。化学加热低温卷烟,即利用化学反应器作为热源进行加热。At present, the low-temperature cigarettes that have been marketed or are being developed in the world mainly include: electric heating low-temperature cigarettes, fuel-heating low-temperature cigarettes and chemical heating low-temperature cigarettes. Electrically heated low-temperature cigarettes use electricity as a heat source to heat tobacco substances to produce nicotine smoke. The fuel heats the low-temperature cigarette, that is, the external fuel block is used as the heat source, and the tobacco substance is heated to produce nicotine smoke. Chemically heating low-temperature cigarettes, that is, using a chemical reactor as a heat source for heating.
菲利普莫里斯生产公司申请了一种香烟制品(申请号:89104827.8 申请日:1989-07-21),其中一个碳质热源燃烧产生的热传递给香料段,而产生出加香烟雾,炭质热源和香料段装在一个不燃的圆柱形空心陶瓷套管内。香烟制品基本上不产生外溢的烟。热源发出的热通过对流和辐射传递,该专利采用炭棒作为加热源,该加热方式是一次性的,无法重复使用。Philip Morris Manufacturing Co. applied for a cigarette product (application number: 89104827.8, application date: 1989-07-21), in which the heat generated by the combustion of a carbonaceous heat source is transferred to the flavor section, thereby producing flavored smoke. The carbonaceous heat source and spice segments are housed in a non-combustible cylindrical hollow ceramic sleeve. Smoking articles produce substantially no spillage of smoke. The heat emitted by the heat source is transferred through convection and radiation. This patent uses carbon rods as the heating source. This heating method is disposable and cannot be reused.
菲利普莫里斯生产公司另外还申请了一种用于将烟草香味送给吸烟者的至少具有一个电加热器 的吸烟系统的烟卷(申请号:94102530.6 申请日:1994-02-25)所述烟卷包括: 一个承载管,所述承载管具有纵向相互分开的第一和第二端 部和具有第一和第二表面,第一表面在第一和第二端部之间围出 一个腔,第二表面有一个用来贴靠在一个电加热器上的区域;以及 一层烟香物质层,所述烟香物质层配置在承载管第一表面上, 在受到加热时在腔内产生送给吸烟者的烟草香味, 其中所述承载管和烟香物质层允许横向气流流入腔内,该专利采用电加热的方式。Philip Morris Production Company also applied for a cigarette with at least one electric heater smoking system (application number: 94102530.6 filing date: 1994-02-25) for delivering tobacco aroma to smokers. The cigarette includes : a carrier tube having first and second ends spaced longitudinally from each other and having first and second surfaces, the first surface enclosing a cavity between the first and second ends, the second The surface has an area for abutting against an electric heater; and a layer of tobacco substance layer, which is arranged on the first surface of the carrier tube and produces a smoke delivery in the cavity when heated. The tobacco aroma of the latter, wherein the carrier tube and the layer of tobacco aroma material allow lateral air flow into the cavity, and the patent adopts the method of electric heating.
另外,对于上述的低温卷烟在抽吸时,总粒相物在最初抽吸期间较低,但其趋于逐步提高直至最终,给消费者带来烟气强度逐渐增加的感觉;加热腔采取一体式加热方式抽吸常规卷烟时,烟气起始极弱,而后迅速上升,然后随着抽吸口数的增加,烟气量显著降低。这主要是因为其利用前几口抽吸达到最佳温度,使烟草制品产生高浓度气溶胶,然而随着抽吸进程,气溶胶产生殆尽。与常规卷烟相比,烟气释放量不可控,不同抽吸口数之间感官差异较大,吸食后期,感官特性趋于减弱。另外,过早加热卷烟未加热部位会导致产生部分烟雾或使卷烟该部位由于受热引起热致降解,改变自身品质;重新加热先前受热过的部位会导致产生不愉快的气味或有害成分。In addition, for the above-mentioned low-temperature cigarettes, when smoking, the total particulate matter is low during the initial smoking period, but it tends to gradually increase until the end, giving consumers a sense of gradually increasing smoke intensity; the heating chamber adopts an integrated When smoking conventional cigarettes in the traditional heating mode, the smoke is very weak at first, then rises rapidly, and then the smoke volume decreases significantly with the increase of the number of puffs. This is mainly because it uses the first few puffs to reach the optimum temperature, so that the tobacco product produces a high concentration of aerosol, but as the puff progresses, the aerosol is exhausted. Compared with conventional cigarettes, the amount of smoke released is uncontrollable, and the sensory differences between different puff numbers are relatively large, and the sensory characteristics tend to weaken in the later period of smoking. In addition, prematurely heating the unheated part of the cigarette will cause part of the smoke or cause the part of the cigarette to be thermally degraded by heating and change its quality; reheating the previously heated part will cause unpleasant odor or harmful components.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述的技术问题,本发明的目的是提供一种基于石墨加热的非燃烧吸烟装置,该装置采用石墨加热的方式,提供了一种新的非燃烧吸烟装置的快速加热方式,具有热效高,恒温发热,控温精度高,稳定性好,使用寿命长的特点。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a non-combustion smoking device based on graphite heating. High, constant temperature heating, high temperature control accuracy, good stability, and long service life.
为了实现上述的目的,本发明采用了以下的技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种基于石墨加热的非燃烧吸烟装置,该吸烟装置包括加热段、控制段和电源,加热段和控制段连接成一体;加热段包括外壳体、隔热套和加热器,外壳体的前端设置有供烟草制品插入的进烟口,外壳体的后端连接设有进气孔,所述的加热器设置在外壳体内,隔热套设置在加热器与外壳体之间;所述的加热器采用石墨加热元件,石墨加热元件的中间设置有容置烟草制品的加热腔,加热腔的前端与所述的进烟口相连通,加热腔的后端与所述的进气孔相连通;所述的控制段设置有内腔体,内腔体设置有控制器,控制器与电源相连接,控制器连接设置有导电电路连接至加热器。A non-combustion smoking device based on graphite heating, the smoking device includes a heating section, a control section and a power supply, the heating section and the control section are connected as one; the heating section includes an outer casing, a heat insulating sleeve and a heater, and the front end of the outer casing There is a smoke inlet for inserting tobacco products, the rear end of the outer casing is connected with an air inlet, the heater is arranged in the outer casing, and the heat insulation sleeve is arranged between the heater and the outer casing; the heater A graphite heating element is adopted, and a heating chamber for accommodating tobacco products is arranged in the middle of the graphite heating element, the front end of the heating chamber communicates with the smoke inlet, and the rear end of the heating chamber communicates with the air inlet; The above-mentioned control section is provided with an inner cavity, and the inner cavity is provided with a controller, the controller is connected to the power supply, and the controller is connected to a conductive circuit connected to the heater.
作为优选,所述的石墨加热元件轴向设置多排,各排石墨加热元件按圆周嵌设在隔热套内,并在石墨加热元件的内侧设置导热套,石墨加热元件的两端分别设置有绝缘隔热垫圈,导热套中空构成所述的加热腔。作为进一步改进,所述的加热器采用分段式结构,每排石墨加热元件分为多段,所述的导热套也相应地分为多段,多段导热套分别设置在多段石墨加热元件的内侧,在两段石墨加热元件以及导热套之间设置有绝缘隔热垫圈。上述的结构提供了分段式逐次加热卷烟,不同抽吸口数间烟气量基本一致,同时又可以有效的阻止了热量传递到卷烟的未加热部位或先前加热过的部位。As a preference, the graphite heating elements are arranged in multiple rows in the axial direction, and each row of graphite heating elements is embedded in the heat insulation sleeve according to the circumference, and a heat conduction sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the graphite heating element, and the two ends of the graphite heating element are respectively provided with The insulating and heat-insulating gasket and the heat-conducting sleeve are hollow to form the heating chamber. As a further improvement, the heater adopts a segmented structure, each row of graphite heating elements is divided into multiple sections, and the heat conduction sleeve is also divided into multiple sections accordingly, and the multi-section heat conduction sleeves are respectively arranged on the inside of the multi-section graphite heating elements. An insulating and heat-insulating gasket is arranged between the two sections of graphite heating elements and the heat-conducting sleeve. The above-mentioned structure provides segmented sequential heating of cigarettes, the amount of smoke between different puffs is basically the same, and at the same time, it can effectively prevent heat from being transferred to unheated parts or previously heated parts of the cigarette.
作为优选,所述的石墨加热元件为中空筒状,所述的加热腔设置在石墨加热元件的中轴上。作为进一步改进,加热器采用分段式结构,所述的石墨加热元件分为多段,在两段石墨加热元件之间设置有绝缘隔热垫圈。上述的结构提供了分段式逐次加热卷烟,不同抽吸口数间烟气量基本一致,同时又可以有效的阻止了热量传递到卷烟的未加热部位或先前加热过的部位。Preferably, the graphite heating element is in the shape of a hollow cylinder, and the heating chamber is arranged on the central axis of the graphite heating element. As a further improvement, the heater adopts a segmented structure, the graphite heating element is divided into multiple segments, and an insulating and heat-insulating gasket is arranged between the two segments of the graphite heating element. The above-mentioned structure provides segmented sequential heating of cigarettes, the amount of smoke between different puffs is basically the same, and at the same time, it can effectively prevent heat from being transferred to unheated parts or previously heated parts of the cigarette.
作为优选,所述的石墨加热元件分为3~20段。作为再优选,所述的控制器设置控制电路控制各段石墨加热元件依轴向顺序加热或组合2~3段石墨加热元件加热。Preferably, the graphite heating element is divided into 3-20 sections. As a further preference, the controller is provided with a control circuit to control the graphite heating elements of each section to heat sequentially in the axial direction or combine 2~3 sections of graphite heating elements to heat.
作为进一步改进,所述的各段石墨加热元件分别设置有温度传感器,温度传感器通过设置导电电路与控制器相连接。作为优选,温度传感器采用环形的卡圈式热电偶。本发明通过设置温度传感器可以反馈各段石墨加热元件的实时温度,为控制器控制各段石墨加热元件的实时温度提供数据支持。As a further improvement, each segment of the graphite heating element is respectively provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is connected to the controller by providing a conductive circuit. Preferably, the temperature sensor adopts an annular collar type thermocouple. The present invention can feed back the real-time temperature of each segment of the graphite heating element by setting the temperature sensor, and provides data support for the controller to control the real-time temperature of each segment of the graphite heating element.
作为进一步改进,所述的电源为供电电池,供电电池连接设有控制开关,控制开关用于控制整个装置的供电,供使用者开启装置。所述的供电电池设置在控制段的内腔体,或者控制段的后端还连接设置有电源段,所述的供电电池设置在电源段。As a further improvement, the power supply is a power supply battery, and a control switch is connected to the power supply battery, and the control switch is used to control the power supply of the entire device for the user to turn on the device. The power supply battery is arranged in the inner cavity of the control section, or the rear end of the control section is connected with a power supply section, and the power supply battery is arranged in the power supply section.
作为进一步改进,所述的控制段内设置有气流通道,气流通道与所述的进气孔相连通,并在控制段的侧壁设置有透气孔,气流通道与透气孔相连通。As a further improvement, an air flow channel is provided in the control section, and the air flow channel communicates with the air intake hole, and a vent hole is provided on the side wall of the control section, and the air flow channel communicates with the air vent hole.
作为再优选,所述的气流通道内设置有气流传感器,气流传感器通过导电电路与控制器相连接。气流传感器在人体通过卷烟滤嘴抽吸的过程中,气流经过气流通道流入加热腔中,气流传感装置感应到人体在卷烟滤嘴抽吸时产生的气流压力,通过控制器,启动加热器。As another preference, an airflow sensor is arranged in the airflow channel, and the airflow sensor is connected to the controller through a conductive circuit. Airflow sensor When the human body is inhaling through the cigarette filter, the airflow flows into the heating chamber through the airflow channel. The airflow sensor device senses the airflow pressure generated by the human body when the cigarette filter is inhaled, and activates the heater through the controller.
作为进一步改进,所述的外壳体的内端部设置连接端头,连接端头封闭外壳体的内腔,连接端头轴向中部设有所述的进气孔,所述的加热器与连接端头之间设置有所述的绝缘隔热垫圈。连接端头的设施一方面保证了在加热段的加热器与外界的隔热,另外也为加热段与控制段的连接提供了帮助。作为优选,所述的连接端头上设置有多个插孔,控制段设置有多个插头,插孔与插头均采用导电材质,插头与控制器相电连接,插孔分别与石墨加热元件相电连接。采用导电材质插孔与插头提供了加热段与控制段电连接的最佳方式。As a further improvement, the inner end of the outer shell is provided with a connecting terminal, the connecting end closes the inner cavity of the outer shell, the central part of the connecting end is provided with the air inlet hole, and the heater is connected to the The above-mentioned insulating and heat-insulating gaskets are arranged between the ends. On the one hand, the facilities for connecting the ends ensure the heat insulation between the heater in the heating section and the outside world, and also provide help for the connection between the heating section and the control section. As a preference, the connecting end is provided with a plurality of jacks, the control section is provided with a plurality of plugs, the jacks and the plugs are made of conductive material, the plugs are electrically connected with the controller, and the jacks are respectively connected with the graphite heating element. electrical connection. The use of conductive material jacks and plugs provides the best way to electrically connect the heating segment and the control segment.
作为进一步改进,所述的隔热套采用纳米气凝胶隔热毡,外壳体采用聚醚醚酮树脂。采用纳米气凝胶绝热毡,使用温度-50~650℃,导热系数从200~500℃对应为0.021~0.035W/(m·K),保证了有效的保温隔热,防止加热器的热量散失。而采用聚醚醚酮树脂外壳,连续使用温度为260℃,具有良好的耐热阻燃性能。As a further improvement, the heat insulation cover is made of nano-airgel heat insulation felt, and the outer shell is made of polyetheretherketone resin. Nano-airgel thermal insulation blanket is used, the operating temperature is -50~650℃, and the thermal conductivity is 0.021~0.035W/(m K) from 200~500℃, which ensures effective thermal insulation and prevents the heat loss of the heater . The polyether ether ketone resin shell is used, and the continuous use temperature is 260°C, which has good heat resistance and flame retardancy.
作为进一步改进,所述的加热腔的腔壁设置有导热隔离层,优选的导热隔离层为导热陶瓷管、导热金属管或导热镀膜。设置导热隔离层可以隔离卷烟与加热器的直接接触,防止卷烟在蒸发的时候污染加热器。As a further improvement, the wall of the heating chamber is provided with a thermally conductive insulating layer, preferably a thermally conductive ceramic tube, a thermally conductive metal tube, or a thermally conductive coating. The heat conduction insulating layer is provided to isolate the direct contact between the cigarette and the heater, and prevent the cigarette from contaminating the heater when it evaporates.
本发明采用石墨加热的方式,提供了一种新的非燃烧吸烟装置的快速加热方式,具有热效高,恒温发热,控温精度高,稳定性好,使用寿命长的特点。本发明通过在烟具壳体内设置内壁导热机构以及控制上述导热机构工作温度和工作次序的控制器,使得本发明能够通过石墨加热方式将卷烟中的致香成分干馏出来,而非直接燃烧卷烟,降低了卷烟对人体的危害,确保消费者获得烟草特征感受。The present invention adopts graphite heating method, provides a new rapid heating method of non-combustion smoking device, has the characteristics of high thermal efficiency, constant temperature heating, high temperature control precision, good stability and long service life. In the present invention, an inner wall heat conduction mechanism and a controller for controlling the working temperature and working order of the above heat conduction mechanism are provided in the smoking set shell, so that the present invention can dry out the aroma components in cigarettes by graphite heating instead of directly burning cigarettes, reducing The harm of cigarettes to the human body is clearly understood, and consumers are guaranteed to obtain the characteristic experience of tobacco.
进一步,本发明采用分段式逐次加热卷烟,不同抽吸口数间烟气量基本一致,同时有可以有效的阻止了热量传递到卷烟的未加热部位或先前加热过的部位。本发明可以提供和常规卷烟所近的抽吸数,也允许吸烟者随时暂停和重新开始使用。Further, the present invention adopts segmented successive heating of cigarettes, the amount of smoke between different puffs is basically the same, and at the same time, it can effectively prevent heat from being transferred to unheated parts or previously heated parts of cigarettes. The present invention can provide the number of puffs close to that of conventional cigarettes, and also allows smokers to suspend and resume use at any time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为图1的A-A剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view along line A-A of Fig. 1 .
图3为本发明的加热段的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the heating section of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做一个详细的说明。The specific implementation manner of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示的一种基于石墨加热的非燃烧吸烟装置,该吸烟装置由加热段1、控制段2和电源段3构成,加热段1、控制段2和电源段3依次连接成一体。外壳体11的前端设置有供烟草制品插入的进烟口20,外壳体的后端连接设有进气孔19,控制段2内设置有气流通道22,气流通道22与所述的进气孔19相连通,并在控制段2的侧壁设置有透气孔23,气流通道22与透气孔23相连通。As shown in Figure 1, a non-combustion smoking device based on graphite heating is composed of a heating section 1, a control section 2 and a power supply section 3, and the heating section 1, control section 2 and power supply section 3 are sequentially connected into one body. The front end of the outer casing 11 is provided with a smoke inlet 20 for inserting tobacco products, and the rear end of the outer casing is connected with an air inlet 19, and an airflow channel 22 is arranged in the control section 2, and the airflow channel 22 is connected to the air inlet hole. 19 communicates with each other, and a vent hole 23 is provided on the side wall of the control section 2, and the air flow channel 22 communicates with the vent hole 23.
如图2、图3所示,所述的加热段1包括外壳体11、隔热套12和加热器13,加热器13设置在外壳体11内,隔热套12设置在加热器13与外壳体11之间;所述的隔热套12采用纳米气凝胶隔热毡,使用温度-50~650℃,导热系数从200~500℃对应为0.021~0.035W/(m·K),保证了有效的保温隔热,防止加热器的热量散失。外壳体11采用聚醚醚酮树脂,可连续使用温度为260℃,具有良好的耐热阻燃性能。所述的加热器13采用石墨加热元件18,工作温度为200-500摄氏度。石墨加热元件18轴向设置4排,各排石墨加热元件18按圆周嵌设在隔热套12内,并在石墨加热元件18的内侧设置导热套15,每排石墨加热元件18分为4~6段,所述的导热套15也相应地分为4~6段,多段导热套15分别设置在多段石墨加热元件18的内侧,在两段石墨加热元件18以及导热套15之间设置有绝缘隔热垫圈14。所述的导热套15中空构成容置烟草制品的加热腔10,加热腔10的腔壁设置有导热镀膜。加热腔10的前端与所述的进烟口20相连通,加热腔10的后端与所述的进气孔19相连通。或者,石墨加热元件18为中空筒状,所述的加热腔10设置在石墨加热元件18的中轴上,加热腔10的腔壁设置有导热金属管;中空筒状的石墨加热元件18分为多段,在两段石墨加热元件18之间设置有绝缘隔热垫圈14。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the heating section 1 includes an outer shell 11, a heat insulating cover 12 and a heater 13, the heater 13 is arranged in the outer shell 11, and the heat insulating cover 12 is arranged between the heater 13 and the outer shell. Between the body 11; the heat insulation cover 12 adopts nano-airgel heat insulation felt, the operating temperature is -50~650°C, and the thermal conductivity is 0.021~0.035W/(m·K) from 200~500°C, ensuring Provides effective thermal insulation to prevent heat loss from the heater. The outer casing 11 is made of polyetheretherketone resin, which can be used continuously at a temperature of 260° C. and has good heat resistance and flame retardancy. The heater 13 adopts a graphite heating element 18, and its operating temperature is 200-500 degrees Celsius. Graphite heating elements 18 are arranged in 4 rows in the axial direction, and each row of graphite heating elements 18 is embedded in the heat insulation sleeve 12 according to the circumference, and a heat conduction sleeve 15 is arranged on the inner side of the graphite heating elements 18, and each row of graphite heating elements 18 is divided into 4~ 6 sections, the heat conduction sleeve 15 is also divided into 4~6 sections accordingly, and the multi-section heat conduction sleeve 15 is arranged on the inner side of the multi-section graphite heating element 18 respectively, and an insulating Insulation gasket 14. The heat conducting sleeve 15 is hollow to form a heating cavity 10 for accommodating tobacco products, and the cavity wall of the heating cavity 10 is provided with a heat conducting coating. The front end of the heating chamber 10 communicates with the smoke inlet 20 , and the rear end of the heating chamber 10 communicates with the air inlet 19 . Or, the graphite heating element 18 is hollow cylindrical, and the heating chamber 10 is arranged on the central axis of the graphite heating element 18, and the wall of the heating chamber 10 is provided with a heat-conducting metal tube; the hollow cylindrical graphite heating element 18 is divided into There are multiple sections, and an insulating and heat-insulating gasket 14 is arranged between two sections of graphite heating elements 18 .
如图1所示的所述的控制段2设置有内腔体,内腔体设置有控制器21,控制器21设置有导电电路连接至各段石墨加热元件18,控制器21设置逻辑控制电路控制各段石墨加热元件18依轴向顺序加热。所述的连接端头4上设置有多个插孔,控制段2设置有多个插头16,插孔与插头16均采用导电材质,插头16与控制器21相电连接,插孔分别与各段石墨加热元件18相电连接。如图3所示,各段石墨加热元件18分别设置有环形的卡圈式热电偶17,环形的卡圈式热电偶17通过设置导电电路与控制器21相连接。并在控制段2的气流通道22内设置有气流传感器7,气流传感器7通过导电电路与控制器21相连接。The control section 2 as shown in Figure 1 is provided with an inner cavity body, the inner cavity body is provided with a controller 21, the controller 21 is provided with a conductive circuit connected to each section of the graphite heating element 18, and the controller 21 is provided with a logic control circuit The graphite heating elements 18 of each section are controlled to be heated sequentially in the axial direction. The connecting terminal 4 is provided with a plurality of jacks, the control section 2 is provided with a plurality of plugs 16, the jacks and the plugs 16 are all made of conductive material, the plugs 16 are electrically connected with the controller 21, and the jacks are respectively connected with each Segment graphite heating elements 18 are electrically connected. As shown in FIG. 3 , each section of the graphite heating element 18 is provided with an annular collar-type thermocouple 17 , and the annular collar-type thermocouple 17 is connected to the controller 21 by setting a conductive circuit. And an airflow sensor 7 is arranged in the airflow channel 22 of the control section 2, and the airflow sensor 7 is connected with the controller 21 through a conductive circuit.
如图1所示,所述的电源段3内腔设置有供电电池5,供电电池5为可拆卸/可充电式电池,电压6-12伏特,供电电池5通过导电电路与控制器21相连接。另外,整个装置还设置有控制开关6,控制开关6通过导电电路与控制器21相连接,控制开关6用于控制整个装置的供电,供使用者开启装置。As shown in Figure 1, the power supply section 3 inner chamber is provided with a power supply battery 5, the power supply battery 5 is a detachable/rechargeable battery with a voltage of 6-12 volts, and the power supply battery 5 is connected to the controller 21 through a conductive circuit . In addition, the whole device is also provided with a control switch 6, which is connected to the controller 21 through a conductive circuit, and the control switch 6 is used to control the power supply of the whole device for the user to turn on the device.
本发明使用的时候,将卷烟8烟丝段置入待加热腔10,打开控制开关6,在人体通过卷烟滤嘴抽吸的过程中,气流经过进气孔19流入加热腔10中,气流传感装置7感应到人体在卷烟滤嘴抽吸时产生的气流压力,通过控制器21,启动加热器13,逻辑电路采用轴向逐次加热顺序,将待吸食卷烟指定部位加热到200-500摄氏度,在气流的作用下,卷烟制品中特有的致香成分,随气流流经卷烟滤嘴进入口腔,从而确保消费者获得烟草特征感受。When the present invention is used, put the shredded tobacco section of the cigarette 8 into the cavity to be heated 10, turn on the control switch 6, and when the human body sucks through the cigarette filter, the airflow flows into the heating cavity 10 through the air inlet 19, and the airflow sensor The device 7 senses the airflow pressure generated by the human body when the cigarette filter is sucked, and starts the heater 13 through the controller 21. The logic circuit adopts an axial sequential heating sequence to heat the designated part of the cigarette to be smoked to 200-500 degrees Celsius. Under the action of the airflow, the unique aroma components in the cigarette product flow through the cigarette filter with the airflow and enter the oral cavity, thus ensuring that consumers can obtain the characteristic experience of tobacco.
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| CN104082858B (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2017-01-25 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Electrical-heating cigarette with plurality of destructive distillation cavities |
| US10285445B2 (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2019-05-14 | UTVG Global IP B.V. | Personal electronic delivery system, atomizer assembly, use thereof and corresponding production method |
| CN107432499A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-05 | 深圳市博迪科技开发有限公司 | Electronic smoke atomizer and electronic cigarette with tobacco tar pre-add hot function |
| CN109619701A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-04-16 | 广东天物新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of electronic cigarette and its method for heating and controlling of Segmented heating |
| WO2020010542A1 (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-01-16 | 深圳龙舞科技创新有限公司 | Atomizer device |
| CN109907374B (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2021-11-16 | 深圳市丽福科技有限责任公司 | Segmented heating type temperature control system and electronic cigarette |
| CN110332563B (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2021-10-08 | 陈方健 | Cigarette lighter |
| CN110495642A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-26 | 深圳市你我网络科技有限公司 | Heat-not-burn device and its heating assembly |
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