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CN103713720B - Circuit system with warning function - Google Patents

Circuit system with warning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103713720B
CN103713720B CN201210371216.XA CN201210371216A CN103713720B CN 103713720 B CN103713720 B CN 103713720B CN 201210371216 A CN201210371216 A CN 201210371216A CN 103713720 B CN103713720 B CN 103713720B
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electrical
electrically
electrical connector
sense switch
light
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CN103713720A (en
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高金圳
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Giga Byte Technology Co Ltd
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Giga Byte Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种具有警示功能的电路系统包括有电路板、多个感测开关及至少一发光组件,其中电路板上配置有多个电性插座,供多个周边装置的电连接头电性插设。各个感测开关电性配置于电路板上,并设于各电性插座内,发光组件电性连接于各感测开关。当各电连接头电性插接至各电性插座,各感测开关被导通,使发光组件显示第一警示状态;当其中一电连接头未电性插设至电性插座,对应的感测开关未被导通,此时发光组件显示第二警示状态。透过发光组件所显示的警示状态,即能立刻得知各个电连接头的电连接状态,让使用者在开启电子装置的电源前,就能事先了解电连接头是否已确实电性插设至电性插座。

A circuit system with a warning function includes a circuit board, a plurality of sensing switches and at least one light-emitting component, wherein the circuit board is provided with a plurality of electrical sockets for electrical connectors of a plurality of peripheral devices to be electrically plugged in. Each sensing switch is electrically configured on the circuit board and disposed in each electrical socket, and the light-emitting component is electrically connected to each sensing switch. When each electrical connector is electrically plugged into each electrical socket, each sensing switch is turned on, causing the light-emitting component to display a first warning state; when one of the electrical connectors is not electrically plugged into the electrical socket, the corresponding sensing switch is not turned on, and the light-emitting component displays a second warning state. Through the warning state displayed by the light-emitting component, the electrical connection state of each electrical connector can be immediately known, allowing the user to know in advance whether the electrical connector has been electrically plugged into the electrical socket before turning on the power of the electronic device.

Description

具有警示功能的电路系统Circuit system with warning function

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本发明涉及一种电路系统,特别是有关一种具有以发光组件显示警示状态的电路系统。The invention relates to a circuit system, in particular to a circuit system with a light-emitting component for displaying warning states.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

现今计算机科技快速的发展与进步,不论是桌上型计算机(desktop computer)、膝上型计算机(laptop computer)或是平板计算机(tablet computer)等计算机设备,已成为大众在日常生活或是工作上不可或缺的便利工具,普遍存在于社会上的各个角落,也连带的使得各种接口设备,例如硬盘、键盘、鼠标、数字媒体播放器等商业市场也跟着成长。With the rapid development and progress of today's computer technology, whether it is a desktop computer, a laptop computer or a tablet computer and other computer equipment, it has become a part of the public's daily life or work. Indispensable convenience tools are ubiquitous in every corner of society, and together with them, the commercial market for various interface devices, such as hard disks, keyboards, mice, and digital media players, is also growing.

为了因应目前市面上各种类型的周边装置,计算机装置的主机板必须配置多种电性插座,例如ATX端口(ATX port)、SATA埠(SATA port)、COM埠(COM port)等各式种类,供不同周边装置的电连接头来插接,以构成电性连接关系而达到传输控制讯号,方能执行周边装置的预设功能。In order to cope with various types of peripheral devices currently on the market, the motherboard of the computer device must be equipped with a variety of electrical sockets, such as ATX port (ATX port), SATA port (SATA port), COM port (COM port) and other types , for the electrical connectors of different peripheral devices to plug in to form an electrical connection relationship to transmit control signals, so as to execute the preset functions of the peripheral devices.

在计算机装置开机执行运作前,上述的周边装置皆必须以电连接器稳固且确实的电性插接至电路板上的电性插座内,否则在计算机装置开机后是无法侦测到这些周边装置的电性连接,也就无法顺利执行周边装置的预设功能;并且,若在周边装置的电连接头未确实插接至电性插座的情况下开启计算机装置的电源,亦有可能造成周边装置的功能不良或是无法开机的结果,甚至是导致主机板因此毁损。Before the computer device is turned on to perform operations, the above-mentioned peripheral devices must be firmly and electrically plugged into the electrical socket on the circuit board with an electrical connector, otherwise these peripheral devices cannot be detected after the computer device is turned on If the electrical connection of the peripheral device is not properly connected, the preset functions of the peripheral device cannot be performed smoothly; moreover, if the power of the computer device is turned on when the electrical connector of the peripheral device is not firmly plugged into the electrical socket, it may also cause damage to the peripheral device. The result of malfunction or inability to boot, or even cause damage to the motherboard.

以桌上型计算机为例,上述大部分的周边装置是装载于计算机主机内,且所有电性插座皆配置于计算机主机的内部或是后侧,并无法清楚以视觉观察到电性插座的所在位置,因此使用者无法直觉的从计算机装置的外观就得知所有的电连接器是否已确实插接至电性插座内,若在计算机装置开机后才发现有部分的电连接器并未构成电连接关系,使用者必须将先将计算机装置关机,再将计算机机壳拆卸后方能检查计算机装置内部的接线情况,对使用者而言,并不便利。Taking a desktop computer as an example, most of the above-mentioned peripheral devices are installed in the main computer, and all electrical sockets are arranged inside or behind the main computer, and it is impossible to clearly observe the location of the electrical sockets visually. Therefore, the user cannot intuitively know from the appearance of the computer device whether all the electrical connectors have been plugged into the electrical sockets. For the connection relationship, the user must first shut down the computer device, and then disassemble the computer case to check the wiring inside the computer device, which is inconvenient for the user.

再者,使用者仅能以肉眼来判断未确实电性插接的电连接器,若是不慎遗漏掉任何一个未正常插接的电连接器,使用者就得再把机壳拆卸,重新且逐一的确认所有电连接器的电连接状态。上述现行的检查方式不仅耗时费力,也存在着主机板或周边装置因而毁损的高度风险。Moreover, the user can only judge the electrical connectors that have not been properly electrically plugged in with the naked eye. If any electrical connector that is not properly plugged in is accidentally omitted, the user has to disassemble the casing and reconnect it. Confirm the electrical connection status of all electrical connectors one by one. The above-mentioned current inspection method is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also has a high risk of damage to the motherboard or peripheral devices.

【发明内容】【Content of invention】

鉴于以上的问题,本发明提供一种具有警示功能的电路系统,藉以解决习用计算机装置在检查电连接器的电连接状态过于耗时费力,且以肉眼判断状态的准确性不高等问题。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a circuit system with a warning function, so as to solve the problems that the conventional computer device is too time-consuming and laborious to check the electrical connection status of the electrical connector, and the accuracy of judging the status by naked eyes is not high.

本发明的具有警示功能的电路系统,适用于一电子装置,此一电子装置可与多个周边装置电性连接,而各周边装置皆具有一电连接头。电路系统包括有一电路板、多个感测开关及一发光组件,其中电路板上电性配置有多个电性插座,供各电连接头电性插接,多个感测开关是电性配置于电路板上,并且分别设于各电性插座内。发光组件分别电性连接于电源与感测开关,并由电源提供电能予发光组件。The circuit system with warning function of the present invention is suitable for an electronic device, which can be electrically connected with multiple peripheral devices, and each peripheral device has an electrical connector. The circuit system includes a circuit board, a plurality of sensing switches and a light-emitting component, wherein the circuit board is electrically configured with a plurality of electrical sockets for electrical plugging of the electrical connectors, and the plurality of sensing switches are electrically configured on the circuit board, and respectively set in each electrical socket. The light-emitting component is electrically connected to the power supply and the sensing switch respectively, and the power supply provides electric energy to the light-emitting component.

当各电连接头皆电性插接至各电性插座,并导通各感测开关时,此时发光组件显示第一警示状态;当至少一电连接头未电性插设至对应的电性插座时,相对应的感测开关未被导通,此时发光组件显示第二警示状态。When each electrical connector is electrically plugged into each electrical socket and each sensing switch is turned on, the light-emitting component displays the first warning state; when at least one electrical connector is not electrically plugged into the corresponding electrical outlet When the socket is connected, the corresponding sensing switch is not turned on, and the light-emitting component displays the second warning state at this time.

上述本发明的具有警示功能的电路系统,其中电路板更电性配置有一电源插座,电性连接于多个感测开关及发光组件,且电源插座电性连接于交流电形式的电源,并自电源插座提供直流电形式的电能至感测开关及发光组件。In the above-mentioned circuit system with warning function of the present invention, the circuit board is further electrically configured with a power socket, which is electrically connected to a plurality of sensing switches and light-emitting components, and the power socket is electrically connected to a power source in the form of alternating current, and is powered from the power source. The receptacle provides electrical power in the form of direct current to the sensing switch and lighting components.

上述本发明的具有警示功能的电路系统,其中各感测开关相互串联,且发光组件的第一警示状态为发光状态,第二警示状态为未发光状态。In the above-mentioned circuit system with warning function of the present invention, the sensing switches are connected in series, and the first warning state of the light-emitting component is a light-emitting state, and the second warning state is a non-light-emitting state.

上述本发明的具有警示功能的电路系统,其中各感测开关相互并联,发光组件的第一警示状态为未发光状态,第二警示状态为发光状态。In the above-mentioned circuit system with warning function of the present invention, each sensing switch is connected in parallel, the first warning state of the light-emitting component is a non-light-emitting state, and the second warning state is a light-emitting state.

上述本发明的具有警示功能的电路系统,其中各感测开关为机械式开关,设置于各电性插座的底面,当各电连接头电性插接至各电性插座,电连接头按压并导通感测开关。In the above-mentioned circuit system with warning function of the present invention, each sensing switch is a mechanical switch, which is arranged on the bottom surface of each electrical socket. When each electrical connector is electrically plugged into each electrical socket, the electrical connector is pressed and Conduction sense switch.

上述本发明的具有警示功能的电路系统,其中各感测开关为弹片式开关,设置于各电性插座的侧壁,且各电连接头的外侧具有一导电片,当各电连接头电性插接至各电性插座,导电片电性接触并导通感测开关。In the above-mentioned circuit system with warning function of the present invention, each sensing switch is a shrapnel switch, which is arranged on the side wall of each electrical socket, and each electrical connector has a conductive sheet on the outside, when each electrical connector is electrically Plugged into each electrical socket, the conductive sheet electrically contacts and conducts the sensing switch.

本发明另揭露一种具有警示功能的电路系统,适用于一电子装置,此一电子装置可与多个周边装置电性连接,而各周边装置皆具有一电连接头。电路系统包括有一电路板、多个感测开关及多个发光组件,其中电路板上电性配置有多个电性插座,供各电连接头电性插接,多个感测开关是电性配置于电路板上,并且分别设于各电性插座内。各个发光组件分别电性连接于电源与感测开关,并由电源提供电能予发光组件。The present invention also discloses a circuit system with a warning function, which is suitable for an electronic device. The electronic device can be electrically connected with a plurality of peripheral devices, and each peripheral device has an electrical connector. The circuit system includes a circuit board, a plurality of sensing switches and a plurality of light-emitting components, wherein the circuit board is electrically configured with a plurality of electrical sockets for electrical plugging of the electrical connectors, and the plurality of sensing switches are electrical It is configured on the circuit board and respectively arranged in each electrical socket. Each light-emitting component is electrically connected to the power supply and the sensing switch, and the power supply provides electric energy to the light-emitting component.

当其中一电连接头电性插接至对应的电性插座,并导通位于此一电性插座内的感测开关时,此时对应电性连接的发光组件显示第一警示状态;当其中一电连接头未电性插设至对应的电性插座时,位于此一电性插座内的感测开关未被导通,此时对应电性连接的发光组件显示第二警示状态。When one of the electrical connectors is electrically plugged into the corresponding electrical socket, and the sensing switch located in the electrical socket is turned on, the light-emitting component corresponding to the electrical connection displays the first warning state at this time; when one of them When an electrical connector is not electrically plugged into the corresponding electrical socket, the sensing switch located in the electrical socket is not turned on, and at this moment, the light-emitting component corresponding to the electrical connection displays a second warning state.

上述本发明的具有警示功能的电路系统,其中电路板更电性配置有一电源插座,电性连接于多个感测开关及多个发光组件,且电源插座电性连接于交流电形式的电源,并自电源插座提供直流电形式的电能至感测开关及发光组件。In the above-mentioned circuit system with warning function of the present invention, the circuit board is further electrically configured with a power socket electrically connected to a plurality of sensing switches and a plurality of light-emitting components, and the power socket is electrically connected to a power source in the form of alternating current, and Electrical power in the form of direct current is supplied from the power outlet to the sensing switch and lighting components.

上述本发明的具有警示功能的电路系统,其中各感测开关为机械式开关,设置于各电性插座的底面,当各电连接头电性插接至各电性插座,电连接头按压并导通感测开关。In the above-mentioned circuit system with warning function of the present invention, each sensing switch is a mechanical switch, which is arranged on the bottom surface of each electrical socket. When each electrical connector is electrically plugged into each electrical socket, the electrical connector is pressed and Conduction sense switch.

上述本发明的具有警示功能的电路系统,其中各感测开关为弹片式开关,设置于各电性插座的侧壁,且各电连接头的外侧具有一导电片,当各电连接头电性插接至各电性插座,导电片电性接触并导通感测开关。In the above-mentioned circuit system with warning function of the present invention, each sensing switch is a shrapnel switch, which is arranged on the side wall of each electrical socket, and each electrical connector has a conductive sheet on the outside, when each electrical connector is electrically Plugged into each electrical socket, the conductive sheet electrically contacts and conducts the sensing switch.

本发明的功效在于,透过发光组件所显示的警示状态,即能立刻得知各个电连接头的电连接状态,让使用者在开启电子装置的电源前能够事先了解电连接头是否已确实电性插设至电性插座,节省排除电连接不确实状况与重复开机的时间,同时也能避免电路系统及其电子零组件因电连接不确实而导致开机损毁的问题,有效保护电子装置与电路系统,延长电子装置与电路系统的使用寿命。The effect of the present invention is that through the warning state displayed by the light-emitting component, the electrical connection status of each electrical connector can be known immediately, so that the user can know in advance whether the electrical connector has been properly connected before turning on the power of the electronic device. It can be permanently plugged into the electrical socket, which saves the time of troubleshooting the inaccurate electrical connection and repeated booting. At the same time, it can also avoid the damage of the circuit system and its electronic components due to inaccurate electrical connection, and effectively protect the electronic device and circuit. system, prolonging the service life of electronic devices and circuit systems.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1为本发明第一实施例的电路系统的立体示意图。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a circuit system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明第一实施例的装设有电路系统的电子装置的使用示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the use of the electronic device equipped with the circuit system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明第一实施例的电路系统的电路示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the circuit system of the first embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本发明第二实施例的电路系统的电路示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a circuit system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

图5A为本发明电路系统的第一态样的电性插座与电连接头的局部剖面示意图。5A is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the electrical socket and the electrical connector of the first form of the circuit system of the present invention.

图5B为本发明电路系统的第一态样的电性插座与电连接头的局部剖面示意图。5B is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the electrical socket and the electrical connector of the first aspect of the circuit system of the present invention.

图6A为本发明电路系统的第二态样的电性插座与电连接头的局部剖面示意图。6A is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of an electrical socket and an electrical connector of a second aspect of the circuit system of the present invention.

图6B为本发明电路系统的第二态样的电性插座与电连接头的局部剖面示意图。6B is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the electrical socket and the electrical connector of the second aspect of the circuit system of the present invention.

图7为本发明第三实施例的电路系统的立体示意图。FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a circuit system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

图8为本发明第三实施例的装设有电路系统的电子装置的使用示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the use of an electronic device equipped with a circuit system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

图9为本发明第三实施例的电路系统的电路示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic circuit diagram of a circuit system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

主要组件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:

110 电路板 111电性插座110 circuit board 111 electrical socket

112 电源插座 120感测开关112 power outlet 120 sensor switch

130 发光组件 200电子装置130 light-emitting components 200 electronic devices

300 周边装置 310电连接头300 peripheral device 310 electrical connector

311 导电片311 conductive sheet

【具体实施方式】【detailed description】

图1至图3所示为本发明第一实施例的电路系统的立体示意图及电路示意图。如图所示,本发明第一实施例的具有警示功能的电路系统是装设于一电子装置200内,而电子装置200可选择与多个周边装置300电性连接,各个周边装置300是以电连接头310(connector)电性插设至电子装置200,以构成电性连接关系,并执行周边装置300的预设功能。1 to 3 are perspective schematic diagrams and schematic circuit diagrams of a circuit system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the circuit system with warning function of the first embodiment of the present invention is installed in an electronic device 200, and the electronic device 200 can be electrically connected with a plurality of peripheral devices 300, and each peripheral device 300 is based on The electrical connector 310 (connector) is electrically plugged into the electronic device 200 to form an electrical connection and perform preset functions of the peripheral device 300 .

在本发明各实施例中所述的电子装置200包括但不局限于桌上型计算机(desktopcomputer)、膝上型计算机(laptop computer)、平板计算机(tablet computer)、或是任何可连接周边装置300的电子产品;在本发明各实施例中所述的周边装置300包括但不局限于硬盘、光驱、适配卡、数字媒体播放器、鼠标、键盘、轨迹球、游戏控制器、...等计算机周边输入装置。以下本发明的详细说明中,将以桌上型计算机做为本发明的最佳实施例。然而所附图式仅提供参考与说明用,并非用以限制本发明。The electronic device 200 described in each embodiment of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, or any peripheral device 300 that can be connected. Electronic products; peripheral devices 300 described in various embodiments of the present invention include but are not limited to hard disks, optical drives, adapter cards, digital media players, mice, keyboards, trackballs, game controllers, ... etc. Computer peripheral input device. In the following detailed description of the present invention, a desktop computer will be taken as the preferred embodiment of the present invention. However, the accompanying drawings are provided for reference and illustration only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

第一实施例的电路系统包括有一电路板110、多个感测开关120及一发光组件130,其中本实施例所载的电路板110为电子装置200的主机板(motherboard),电路板110上除了电性配置有多个必要的电子零组件以外,更配置有多个电性插座111,供多个周边装置300的电连接头310电性插设于其中,以构成电性连接关系。The circuit system of the first embodiment includes a circuit board 110, a plurality of sensing switches 120 and a light-emitting component 130, wherein the circuit board 110 carried in this embodiment is the motherboard (motherboard) of the electronic device 200, on the circuit board 110 In addition to electrically disposing a plurality of necessary electronic components, a plurality of electrical sockets 111 are further configured for electrically inserting electrical connectors 310 of a plurality of peripheral devices 300 to form an electrical connection relationship.

本实施例的电路板110上更电性配置有一电源插座112,是与电子装置200的电源供应器(图中未示)电性连接,电源供应器与外部的交流电源(例如为市电)连接,并转换为直流电形式的电能再透过电源插座112提供给电路板110及其上的电子零组件所需的作动电力。其中,本实施例的电源插座112具有多个针脚(pin),而其中一针脚为5伏特(voltage,V)输出针脚,由此一针脚提供给电路板110在电子装置200处于休眠状态或是关机状态时的最低运作电能。The circuit board 110 of this embodiment is further electrically configured with a power socket 112, which is electrically connected to the power supply (not shown in the figure) of the electronic device 200, and the power supply is connected to an external AC power source (for example, commercial power). The electrical energy converted into direct current is then supplied to the circuit board 110 and the electronic components on the circuit board 110 through the power socket 112 to operate. Wherein, the power socket 112 of this embodiment has a plurality of pins (pins), and one of the pins is a 5 volt (voltage, V) output pin, so that one pin is provided to the circuit board 110 when the electronic device 200 is in a sleep state or The minimum operating power in the off state.

另外值得注意的是,本实施例所载的电性插座111可以是ATX端口(ATX port)、SATA埠(SATA port)、Floppy埠(floppy port)、COM埠(COM port)、USB埠(USB port)等各式种类,以供不同类型的周边装置300以其电连接头310对应的电性插设于其中,构成电性连接关系并顺利的执行周边装置300的预设功能。It is also worth noting that the electrical socket 111 contained in this embodiment can be an ATX port (ATX port), a SATA port (SATA port), a Floppy port (floppy port), a COM port (COM port), a USB port (USB port) and other types, for different types of peripheral devices 300 to be electrically inserted therein with corresponding electrical connectors 310 to form an electrical connection relationship and smoothly execute the preset functions of the peripheral device 300 .

请参阅图1至图3,本实施例的多个感测开关120是电性配置于电路板110上,并且各个感测开关120分别设置于各个电性插座111内部。各个感测开关120皆电性连接于电源插座112,并由电源插座112的5伏特输出针脚提供5伏特的直流电能。发光组件130是装设于电子装置200的壳体上,并且露出于外,且发光组件130电性连接于电源插座112与多个感测开关120,并由电源插座112提供5伏特的直流电能至发光组件130。其中,本实施例所述的发光单元115可以是发光二极管(light emitting diode,LED)或是灯泡,并不以此为限。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , a plurality of sensing switches 120 in this embodiment are electrically configured on the circuit board 110 , and each sensing switch 120 is respectively disposed inside each electrical socket 111 . Each sensing switch 120 is electrically connected to the power socket 112 , and the 5V output pin of the power socket 112 provides 5V DC power. The light-emitting component 130 is mounted on the housing of the electronic device 200 and exposed outside, and the light-emitting component 130 is electrically connected to the power socket 112 and a plurality of sensing switches 120, and the power socket 112 provides 5 volts of DC power. To the light emitting component 130. Wherein, the light emitting unit 115 described in this embodiment may be a light emitting diode (light emitting diode, LED) or a light bulb, but is not limited thereto.

本实施例的多个感测开关120、发光组件130与电源插座112是以串联方式形成电性连接关系,当各周边装置300分别以其电连接头310电性插接至电性插座111,电连接头310导通位于电性插座111内的各个感测开关120,此时电路系统的回路构成通路,电源插座112提供的直流电能即传递予发光组件130,令发光组件130显示第一警示状态,即发光组件130发出一光线,例如为恒亮的绿色光源。此时,使用者透过发光组件130所显示的第一警示状态,就能立刻暸解并确保所有的电连接头310已稳固的插接于电性插座111,使用者可以放心的开启电子装置200的电源。In this embodiment, the plurality of sensing switches 120, the light-emitting components 130 and the power socket 112 are electrically connected in series. The electrical connector 310 is connected to each sensor switch 120 located in the electrical socket 111. At this time, the loop of the circuit system forms a path, and the DC power provided by the power socket 112 is transmitted to the light-emitting component 130, so that the light-emitting component 130 displays the first warning. state, that is, the light-emitting component 130 emits a light, such as a constant bright green light source. At this time, the user can immediately understand and ensure that all the electrical connectors 310 have been firmly plugged into the electrical socket 111 through the first warning state displayed by the light-emitting component 130, and the user can open the electronic device 200 with confidence. power supply.

若使用者遗漏插设其中一电连接头310,或是未确实电性插设至电性插座111时,以硬盘为例进行说明,当硬盘的SATA连接头未确实的插接至SATA埠时,位于电性插座111(SATA端口)内的感测开关120并未被导通,此时电路系统的回路构成断路,电源插座112无法提供直流电能给发光组件130,发光组件130则显示第二警示状态,即发光组件130未发出光线,而呈暗状态。此时,使用者透过发光组件130所显示的第二警示状态,就能暸解至少有一个电连接头310并未确实的插接于电性插座111,使用者在开启电子装置200的电源前,需要先进行检查。If the user misses to insert one of the electrical connectors 310, or does not correctly plug it into the electrical socket 111, take the hard disk as an example for illustration, when the SATA connector of the hard disk is not correctly plugged into the SATA port , the sensor switch 120 located in the electrical socket 111 (SATA port) is not turned on, and at this time the loop of the circuit system constitutes an open circuit, the power socket 112 cannot provide DC power to the light-emitting component 130, and the light-emitting component 130 displays the second The warning state is that the light emitting component 130 does not emit light, but is in a dark state. At this time, the user can know that at least one electrical connector 310 has not been plugged into the electrical socket 111 through the second warning state displayed by the light-emitting component 130. Before the user turns on the power of the electronic device 200 , needs to be checked first.

当使用者排除电连接头310未插接至电性插座111的状况后,发光组件130即由第二警示状态转为第一警示状态,发出光线让使用者得知可以随时开启电子装置200的电源。本发明的发光组件130所显示的第一警示状态,除了上述实施例是以恒亮的绿色光源进行表示,熟悉此项技术的人员,亦可根据使用需求改变发光组件130的第一警示状态为闪烁亮绿色光源、闪烁亮红色光源、恒亮红色光源等任何形态,并不以本实施例为限。When the user eliminates the situation that the electrical connector 310 is not plugged into the electrical socket 111, the light-emitting component 130 changes from the second warning state to the first warning state, and emits light to let the user know that the electronic device 200 can be turned on at any time. power supply. The first warning state displayed by the light-emitting component 130 of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned embodiment is represented by a constant bright green light source, those familiar with this technology can also change the first warning state of the light-emitting component 130 according to the needs of use. Any form of flashing bright green light source, flashing bright red light source, constant bright red light source, etc. is not limited to this embodiment.

进一步说明,本实施例的各感测开关120可为机械式开关,如图5A及图5B所示,各感测开关120是装设于各电性插座111的底面,其中感测开关120是常态处于未导通状态,因此本实施例的串联形态的电路系统回路是呈现断路状态,此时发光组件130是呈现第二警示状态;当电连接头310插接至电性插座111时,电连接头310按压并导通感测开关120,令电路系统的回路构成通路,此时发光组件130是呈现第一警示状态。To further illustrate, each sensing switch 120 of this embodiment can be a mechanical switch, as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. The normal state is in a non-conducting state, so the circuit system circuit in series in this embodiment is in an open circuit state, and at this time the light emitting component 130 is in a second warning state; when the electrical connector 310 is plugged into the electrical socket 111, the electrical The connecting head 310 presses and turns on the sensing switch 120, so that the loop of the circuit system forms a path, and at this moment, the light-emitting component 130 is in the first warning state.

或者是,本实施例的各感测开关120可为弹片式开关,如图6A及图6B所示,各感测开关120是装设于各电性插座111的侧壁上,其中感测开关120是常态处于未导通状态,因此本实施例的串联形态的电路系统回路是呈现断路状态,此时发光组件130是呈现第二警示状态;当电连接头310插接至电性插座111时,电连接头310以外侧的导电片311(以金属材料制成)电性接触导通感测开关120,令电路系统的回路构成通路,此时发光组件130是呈现第一警示状态。Or, each sensing switch 120 of this embodiment can be a shrapnel switch, as shown in Figure 6A and Figure 6B, each sensing switch 120 is installed on the side wall of each electrical socket 111, wherein the sensing switch 120 is in a non-conducting state in normal state, so the circuit system circuit in series connection in this embodiment is in an open circuit state, and at this time, the light-emitting component 130 is in a second warning state; when the electrical connector 310 is plugged into the electrical socket 111 The conductive sheet 311 (made of metal material) on the outside of the electrical connector 310 is in electrical contact with the sensing switch 120 to make the loop of the circuit system form a path. At this time, the light-emitting component 130 is in the first alarm state.

请参阅图4的第二实施例的电路示意图,本发明第二实施例的电路系统与上述第一实施例相似,因此以下内容仅针对本发明所揭露的二实施例的技术差异处进行详细说明。Please refer to the schematic circuit diagram of the second embodiment in FIG. 4 , the circuit system of the second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the above-mentioned first embodiment, so the following content is only described in detail for the technical differences between the two embodiments disclosed in the present invention .

本发明第二实施例的电路系统的多个感测开关120是以并联方式电性连接,并且相互并联的感测开关120再与发光组件130及电源插座112电性连接。当各周边装置300分别以其电连接头310电性插接至电性插座111,电连接头310导通位于电性插座111内的各个感测开关120,此时电路系统的回路构成断路,电源插座112无法提供直流电能给发光组件130,令发光组件130显示第一警示状态,即发光组件130未发出光线,而呈暗状态。此时,使用者透过发光组件130所显示的第一警示状态,就能立刻暸解并确保所有的电连接头310已稳固的插接于电性插座111,使用者可以放心的开启电子装置200的电源。The plurality of sensing switches 120 in the circuit system of the second embodiment of the present invention are electrically connected in parallel, and the sensing switches 120 connected in parallel are further electrically connected to the light emitting component 130 and the power socket 112 . When the peripheral devices 300 are respectively electrically plugged into the electrical socket 111 with their electrical connectors 310, and the electrical connectors 310 are connected to each sensing switch 120 located in the electrical socket 111, at this time the loop of the circuit system constitutes an open circuit. The power socket 112 cannot provide DC power to the light-emitting component 130, so that the light-emitting component 130 displays the first warning state, that is, the light-emitting component 130 does not emit light, but is in a dark state. At this time, the user can immediately understand and ensure that all the electrical connectors 310 have been firmly plugged into the electrical socket 111 through the first warning state displayed by the light-emitting component 130, and the user can open the electronic device 200 with confidence. power supply.

若使用者遗漏插设其中一电连接头310,或是未确实电性插设至电性插座111时,以硬盘为例进行说明,当硬盘的SATA连接头未确实的插接至SATA埠时,位于电性插座111(SATA端口)内的感测开关120并未被导通,此时电路系统的回路构成通路,电源插座112提供的直流电能即传递予发光组件130,发光组件130则显示第二警示状态,即发光组件130发出一光线,例如为恒亮的红色光源。此时,使用者透过发光组件130所显示的第二警示状态,就能暸解至少有一个电连接头310并未确实的插接于电性插座111,使用者在开启电子装置200的电源前,需要先进行检查。If the user misses to insert one of the electrical connectors 310, or does not correctly plug it into the electrical socket 111, take the hard disk as an example for illustration, when the SATA connector of the hard disk is not correctly plugged into the SATA port , the sensor switch 120 located in the electrical socket 111 (SATA port) is not turned on, at this time, the loop of the circuit system forms a path, and the DC power provided by the power socket 112 is transmitted to the light-emitting component 130, and the light-emitting component 130 displays In the second warning state, the light emitting component 130 emits a light, such as a constant bright red light source. At this time, the user can know that at least one electrical connector 310 has not been plugged into the electrical socket 111 through the second warning state displayed by the light-emitting component 130. Before the user turns on the power of the electronic device 200 , needs to be checked first.

当使用者排除电连接头310未插接至电性插座111的状况后,发光组件130即由第二警示状态转为第一警示状态,熄灭发光组件130所发出的光线,让使用者得知可以随时开启电子装置200的电源。本发明的发光组件130所显示的第一警示状态,除了上述实施例是以恒亮的红色光源进行表示,熟悉此项技术的人员,亦可根据使用需求改变发光组件130的第一警示状态为闪烁亮绿色光源、闪烁亮红色光源、恒亮绿色光源等任何形态,并不以本实施例为限。When the user eliminates the situation that the electrical connector 310 is not plugged into the electrical socket 111, the light-emitting component 130 changes from the second warning state to the first warning state, and the light emitted by the light-emitting component 130 is extinguished to let the user know The power of the electronic device 200 can be turned on at any time. The first warning state displayed by the light-emitting component 130 of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned embodiment is represented by a constant bright red light source, those familiar with this technology can also change the first warning state of the light-emitting component 130 according to the needs of use. Any form of flashing bright green light source, flashing bright red light source, constant green light source, etc. is not limited to this embodiment.

本实施例的各感测开关120的态样亦可如第一实施例所述的机械式开关或是弹片式开关,且本实施例采用各种态样的感测开关120与电连接头310的接触关系与导通关系与第一实施例相同,故申请人不在此多加赘述。The appearance of each sensing switch 120 in this embodiment can also be the mechanical switch or the shrapnel switch described in the first embodiment, and this embodiment adopts sensing switches 120 and electrical connectors 310 of various shapes. The contact relationship and conduction relationship are the same as those of the first embodiment, so the applicant will not repeat them here.

图7至图9所示为本发明第三实施例的电路系统的立体示意图及电路示意图,本发明第三实施例的电路系统与上述第一实施例相似,因此以下内容仅针对本发明所揭露的二实施例的技术差异处进行详细说明。Figure 7 to Figure 9 are the three-dimensional schematic view and the schematic circuit diagram of the circuit system of the third embodiment of the present invention, the circuit system of the third embodiment of the present invention is similar to the above-mentioned first embodiment, so the following content is only disclosed for the present invention The technical differences between the two embodiments will be described in detail.

本发明第三实施例的电路系统包括有一电路板110、多个感测开关120及多个发光组件130,其中电路板110上电性配置有多个电性插座111及一电源插座112,电性插座111是供多个周边装置300的电连接头310电性插设于其中,以构成电性连接关系。The circuit system of the third embodiment of the present invention includes a circuit board 110, a plurality of sensing switches 120 and a plurality of light emitting components 130, wherein the circuit board 110 is electrically configured with a plurality of electrical sockets 111 and a power socket 112, the electrical The electrical socket 111 is for electrically inserting the electrical connectors 310 of a plurality of peripheral devices 300 therein to form an electrical connection relationship.

本实施例的感测开关120是电性配置于电路板110上,并且各个感测开关120分别设置于各个电性插座111内部,各个感测开关120皆电性连接于电源插座112,并由电源插座112提供直流电能。多个发光组件130装设于电子装置200的壳体上,并且露出于外,且各个发光组件130是分别电性连接于电源插座112与各个感测开关120,并由电源插座112提供5伏特的直流电能至各个发光组件130。其中,本实施例所述的发光单元115可以是发光二极管(light emitting diode,LED)或是灯泡,并不以此为限。The sensing switch 120 of this embodiment is electrically configured on the circuit board 110, and each sensing switch 120 is respectively arranged inside each electrical socket 111, and each sensing switch 120 is electrically connected to the power socket 112, and is controlled by The power outlet 112 provides DC power. A plurality of light-emitting components 130 are installed on the housing of the electronic device 200 and exposed outside, and each light-emitting component 130 is electrically connected to the power socket 112 and each sensor switch 120 respectively, and is supplied with 5 volts by the power socket 112 The direct current power is sent to each light-emitting component 130 . Wherein, the light emitting unit 115 described in this embodiment may be a light emitting diode (light emitting diode, LED) or a light bulb, but is not limited thereto.

本发明第三实施例的各感测开关120与各发光组件130是分别与电源插座112以串联方式形成电性连接关系,当其中一周边装置300以其电连接头310电性插接至电性插座111,电连接头310导通位于此一电性插座111内的感测开关120,此时电路系统的回路构成通路,电源插座112提供的直流电能即传递予对应电性连接的发光组件130,令此一发光组件130显示第一警示状态,即发光组件130发出一光线,例如为恒亮的绿色光源。此时,使用者透过此一发光组件130所显示的第一警示状态,就能立刻暸解并确保对应于此一发光组件130所代表的电连接头310已稳固的插接于电性插座111,使用者在确认过所有发光组件130皆呈现第一警示状态后,就能放心的开启电子装置200的电源。In the third embodiment of the present invention, each sensing switch 120 and each light-emitting component 130 are electrically connected to the power socket 112 in series. electrical socket 111, the electrical connector 310 conducts the sensor switch 120 located in this electrical socket 111, at this time the loop of the circuit system forms a path, and the DC power provided by the power socket 112 is transferred to the corresponding electrically connected light-emitting components 130 , making the light-emitting component 130 display the first warning state, that is, the light-emitting component 130 emits a light, such as a constant bright green light source. At this time, the user can immediately understand and ensure that the electrical connector 310 represented by the light emitting component 130 has been firmly plugged into the electrical socket 111 through the first warning state displayed by the light emitting component 130 After confirming that all the light-emitting components 130 are in the first warning state, the user can safely turn on the power of the electronic device 200 .

若使用者遗漏插设任何一个电连接头310,或是未确实将任一电连接头310电性插设至电性插座111时,位于此一电性插座111内的感测开关120则未被导通,此时电路系统的回路构成断路,电源插座112无法提供直流电能给对应电性连接的发光组件130,此一发光组件130则显示第二警示状态,即发光组件130未发出光线,而呈暗状态。此时,使用者透过此一发光组件130所显示的第二警示状态,就能暸解此一发光组件130所代表的电连接头310并未确实的插接于电性插座111,使用者在开启电子装置200的电源前,需要先进行检查。If the user misses to insert any one of the electrical connectors 310, or fails to electrically plug any one of the electrical connectors 310 into the electrical socket 111, the sensor switch 120 located in the electrical socket 111 will not be activated. If it is turned on, the loop of the circuit system constitutes an open circuit at this time, and the power socket 112 cannot provide DC power to the light emitting component 130 corresponding to the electrical connection, and this light emitting component 130 displays the second warning state, that is, the light emitting component 130 does not emit light. in a dark state. At this time, the user can understand that the electrical connector 310 represented by the light-emitting component 130 has not been plugged into the electrical socket 111 through the second warning state displayed by the light-emitting component 130. Before turning on the power of the electronic device 200 , it needs to be checked first.

当使用者排除电连接头310未插接至电性插座111的状况后,发光组件130即由第二警示状态转为第一警示状态,发出光线让使用者得知可以随时开启电子装置200的电源。本发明的发光组件130所显示的第一警示状态,除了上述实施例是以恒亮的绿色光源进行表示,熟悉此项技术的人员,亦可根据使用需求改变发光组件130的第一警示状态为闪烁亮绿色光源、闪烁亮红色光源、恒亮红色光源等任何形态,并不以本实施例为限。When the user eliminates the situation that the electrical connector 310 is not plugged into the electrical socket 111, the light-emitting component 130 changes from the second warning state to the first warning state, and emits light to let the user know that the electronic device 200 can be turned on at any time. power supply. The first warning state displayed by the light-emitting component 130 of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned embodiment is represented by a constant bright green light source, those familiar with this technology can also change the first warning state of the light-emitting component 130 according to the needs of use. Any form of flashing bright green light source, flashing bright red light source, constant bright red light source, etc. is not limited to this embodiment.

本实施例的各发光组件130的第一警示状态除了上述的发光状态以外,亦可改变为未发光状态,第二警示状态则对应改变为发光状态,只需要在各感测开关120于导通状态时,将电路系统的回路设计为通路或是断路,即可控制发光组件130于对应的感测开关120被导通时,是否发出光线。In addition to the above-mentioned light-emitting state, the first warning state of each light-emitting component 130 in this embodiment can also be changed to a non-light-emitting state, and the second warning state can be changed to a light-emitting state correspondingly, only when each sensing switch 120 is turned on In the state, the loop of the circuit system is designed to be open or open, so as to control whether the light-emitting component 130 emits light when the corresponding sensing switch 120 is turned on.

本实施例与前述二实施例的技术区隔在于:本实施例透过单一个感测开关120、单一个发光组件130与电源插座112构成完整的电路系统回路,方便使用者能更快速得知对应于此一发光组件130的电连接头310未插设至电性插座111内,让使用者只需针对相对应的电连接头310在电性连接不确实的情况进行障碍排除,不需要逐一检查所有电连接头310的电性连接状态,大幅节省排除电性连接问题所耗费的时间。The technical difference between this embodiment and the previous two embodiments is that this embodiment forms a complete circuit system circuit through a single sensing switch 120, a single light-emitting component 130, and a power socket 112, which is convenient for users to know more quickly The electrical connector 310 corresponding to this light-emitting component 130 is not inserted into the electrical socket 111, so that the user only needs to troubleshoot the corresponding electrical connector 310 in the case of inaccurate electrical connection, and does not need to one by one. Checking the electrical connection status of all electrical connectors 310 greatly saves time spent on troubleshooting electrical connection problems.

另外,本实施例的各感测开关120的态样亦可如第一实施例所述的机械式开关或是弹片式开关,且本实施例采用各种态样的感测开关120与电连接头310的接触关系与导通关系亦与第一实施例相同,故申请人不在此多加赘述。In addition, the appearance of each sensing switch 120 in this embodiment can also be the mechanical switch or the shrapnel switch described in the first embodiment, and this embodiment adopts various shapes of sensing switches 120 to be electrically connected The contact relationship and conduction relationship of the head 310 are also the same as those of the first embodiment, so the applicant will not repeat them here.

与现有技术相较,本发明的电路系统是透过发光组件所显示的不同警示状态,让使用者快速且精准的得知电子装置的各个电连接头的电连接状态,以便在开启电子装置的电源前即掌握是否存在有电连接不确实的情况,并能立即排除电连接不确实的情况,避免电路系统及其电子零组件因电连接不确实而未察觉,导致在开机时侦测不到周边装置的连接,甚至是造成电路系统损毁的问题。Compared with the prior art, the circuit system of the present invention allows the user to quickly and accurately know the electrical connection status of each electrical connector of the electronic device through the different warning states displayed by the light-emitting components, so that when the electronic device is turned on Before the power supply, you can know whether there is any inaccurate electrical connection, and can immediately eliminate the inaccurate electrical connection, so as to prevent the circuit system and its electronic components from being unaware due to inaccurate electrical connection, resulting in inaccurate detection when starting up Connections to peripheral devices, and even problems causing damage to the circuit system.

本发明的电路系统设计可节省重复开机测试与查找未确实连接的电连接头的时间,并且能有效保护电子装置与电路系统,以延长其使用寿命。The circuit system design of the present invention can save the time of repeated power-on tests and searching for unconnected electrical connectors, and can effectively protect electronic devices and circuit systems to prolong their service life.

虽然本发明的实施例揭露如上所述,然并非用以限定本发明,任何熟习相关技艺者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,举凡依本发明申请范围所述的形状、构造、特征及数量当可做些许的变更,因此本发明的专利保护范围须视本说明书所附的申请专利范围所界定者为准。Although the embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as above, they are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the relevant art can use the shapes, structures, and features described in the application scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. and quantity can be slightly changed, so the scope of patent protection of the present invention must be defined by the scope of patent application attached to this specification.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of circuit system with alarm function a, it is adaptable to electronic installation, the electronic installation and multiple peripheral devices It is electrically connected with, each peripheral device has an electrical connector, it is characterised in that the circuit system includes:
One circuit board, is electrically configured with multiple electrical sockets, for each electrical grafting of electrical connector;
Multiple sense switches, are electrically configured on the circuit board, and are respectively arranged in each electrical socket;And
One luminescence component, is electrically connected at a power supply and the multiple sense switch, and provides electric energy to described by the power supply Luminescence component, when each electrical connector is all electrically plugged to each electrical socket, and turns on each sense switch, described Luminescence component shows one first alert status;When at least described in one electrical connector be not plugged to electrically it is corresponding it is described electrically insert Seat, and the corresponding sense switch is not turned on, the luminescence component shows one second alert status;
Wherein, the circuit board is more electrically configured with a power outlet, is electrically connected at the multiple sense switch and the hair Optical assembly, and the power outlet is electrically connected at the power supply of alternating current form, and provide direct current from the power outlet The electric energy of electric form is to the multiple sense switch and the luminescence component;The power outlet has multiple stitch, its In a stitch be 5 volts output stitch, thus a stitch be supplied to the circuit board in the electronic installation in a dormant state Or minimum running electric energy during off-mode.
2. the circuit system according to claim 1 with alarm function, it is characterised in that each sense switch is mutual Series connection, and first alert status of the luminescence component is luminance, second alert status is non-luminance.
3. the circuit system according to claim 1 with alarm function, it is characterised in that each sense switch is mutual Parallel connection, first alert status of the luminescence component is non-luminance, and second alert status is luminance.
4. the circuit system according to claim 1 with alarm function, it is characterised in that each sense switch is machine Tool formula is switched, and is arranged at the bottom surface of each electrical socket, when each electrical connector is electrically plugged to each electrical socket, The electrical connector presses and turns on the sense switch.
5. the circuit system according to claim 1 with alarm function, it is characterised in that each sense switch is bullet Chip switch, is arranged at the side wall of each electrical socket, and the outside of each electrical connector has a conducting strip, when described Each electrical connector is electrically plugged to each electrical socket, and the conducting strip is in electrical contact and turns on the sense switch.
6. a kind of circuit system with alarm function a, it is adaptable to electronic installation, the electronic installation and multiple peripheral devices It is electrically connected with, each peripheral device has an electrical connector, it is characterised in that the circuit system includes:
One circuit board, is electrically configured with multiple electrical sockets, for each electrical grafting of electrical connector;
Multiple sense switches, are electrically configured on the circuit board, and are respectively arranged in each electrical socket;And
Multiple luminescence components, each luminescence component is electrically connected in a power supply and each sense switch, and by described Power supply provides electric energy to the multiple luminescence component, when electrical connector is electrically plugged to corresponding described electrically insert wherein described in one Seat, and the sense switch being located in the electrical socket is turned on, the luminescence component that correspondence is electrically connected with shows one the One alert status;When electrical connector is not plugged to the corresponding electrical socket electrically wherein described in one, and do not turn on positioned at institute The sense switch in electrical socket is stated, the luminescence component that correspondence is electrically connected with shows one second alert status;
Wherein, the circuit board is more electrically configured with a power outlet, is electrically connected at the multiple sense switch and the hair Optical assembly, and the power outlet is electrically connected at the power supply of alternating current form, and provide direct current from the power outlet The electric energy of electric form is to the multiple sense switch and the luminescence component;The power outlet has multiple stitch, its In a stitch be 5 volts output stitch, thus a stitch be supplied to the circuit board in the electronic installation in a dormant state Or minimum running electric energy during off-mode.
7. the circuit system according to claim 6 with alarm function, it is characterised in that each sense switch is machine Tool formula is switched, and is arranged at the bottom surface of each electrical socket, when each electrical connector is electrically plugged to each electrical socket, The electrical connector presses and turns on the sense switch.
8. the circuit system according to claim 6 with alarm function, it is characterised in that each sense switch is bullet Chip switch, is arranged at the side wall of each electrical socket, and the outside of each electrical connector has a conducting strip, when described Each electrical connector is electrically plugged to each electrical socket, and the conducting strip is in electrical contact and turns on the sense switch.
CN201210371216.XA 2012-09-28 2012-09-28 Circuit system with warning function Expired - Fee Related CN103713720B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6787936B2 (en) * 2001-05-21 2004-09-07 Renesas Technology Corp. Semiconductor integrated circuit
CN1987946A (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-27 佛山市顺德区顺达电脑厂有限公司 Warning sensing system for plug-in and pull-off device
CN201017320Y (en) * 2006-10-23 2008-02-06 何华科技股份有限公司 USB anti-theft warning device
CN101807102A (en) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-18 纬创资通股份有限公司 Power signal detection system and method and portable electronic device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6787936B2 (en) * 2001-05-21 2004-09-07 Renesas Technology Corp. Semiconductor integrated circuit
CN1987946A (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-27 佛山市顺德区顺达电脑厂有限公司 Warning sensing system for plug-in and pull-off device
CN201017320Y (en) * 2006-10-23 2008-02-06 何华科技股份有限公司 USB anti-theft warning device
CN101807102A (en) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-18 纬创资通股份有限公司 Power signal detection system and method and portable electronic device

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