CN103691075B - Escape compartment and escape tower - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of security products, in particular to an escape cabin and an escape tower. It includes a cabin body, a hatch door, a safety seat and a central data processor; the cabin body includes a protective layer, an outer layer, a middle layer, an inner layer and a soft layer, which are tightly connected sequentially from outside to inside; the door and the cabin body slide Connected and can be fixed, the hatch and the cabin form a closed space; the safety seat is fixed in the cabin, and the safety seat is equipped with an automatic locking structure; the central data processor is set in the cabin and can control the opening of the hatch It can also control the opening and closing of the automatic locking structure on the safety seat. The escape cabin of the present invention fixes people on the safety seat through the automatic locking structure of the safety seat. After the door is closed, it can realize the protection of people's life safety during an earthquake.

Description

Escape pods and escape towers

technical field

The invention relates to the field of security products, in particular to an escape cabin and an escape tower.

Background technique

At present, people are paying more and more attention to the alertness of earthquakes, but there is no perfect protective equipment, only the reinforcement of buildings, the improvement of earthquake resistance level, the addition of fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, alarm fire extinguishers, earthquake alarms and other equipment. , leaving little escape time for people, maybe a minute, maybe half a minute, or even just a few seconds, so that the chances of people's escape are not high. When an earthquake strikes, people will always panic when there is no safety escape equipment, thus wasting only a few minutes of escape time.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide an escape cabin and an escape tower to solve the above problems.

An escape cabin is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a cabin body, a hatch door, a safety seat and a central data processor;

The cabin body includes a protective layer, an outer layer, a middle layer, an inner layer and a soft body layer, and the protective layer, outer layer, middle layer, inner layer and soft body layer are tightly connected sequentially from outside to inside; the protective layer is made of fireproof material; the middle layer is Reinforcement bars with mesh structure; the outer and inner layers are steel plates; the soft layer is soft material;

The composition of the hatch door is the same as that of the cabin body, it is slidingly connected with the cabin body, and can be fixed, and the hatch door and the cabin body form a closed space;

The safety seat is fixed in the cabin, and the safety seat is equipped with an automatic locking structure for locking the person sitting on the safety seat;

The central data processor is arranged in the cabin, and can control the opening and closing of the cabin door, and can also control the opening and closing of the automatic locking structure on the safety seat.

Further, the automatic locking structure includes a rotating shaft, a locking plate, a transmission gear, a transmission chain, a pressing cushion, a backstop pin, a first return spring and a handle;

The rotating shaft is installed in the armrest on one side of the safety seat, and is fixedly connected with the locking plate and the transmission gear; one end of the transmission chain is fixedly connected to press the seat cushion, and the other end is meshed with the transmission gear, which is used to drive the locking plate to rotate through the rotating shaft locking a person in a safety seat;

There is an anti-retraction groove on the rotating shaft, which cooperates with the anti-retraction pin to prevent the rotation of the locking plate;

The anti-return pin is arranged in the armrest of the safety seat, and its end away from the rotating shaft is against the first return spring and is connected with the handle; the other end of the first return spring is against the outer inner wall of the armrest of the safety seat.

Further, a storage area is provided in the cabin for storing daily necessities.

Furthermore, an escape window is provided on the cabin body for escaping when trapped after a disaster.

Further, a mechanical power generation device is arranged in the cabin for powering the central data processor.

Further, an automatic water spray head and a temperature monitor are arranged outside the cabin, and both the automatic water spray head and the temperature monitor are connected to the central data processor;

or,

An automatic sprinkler head and a smoke monitor are arranged outside the cabin, and both the automatic sprinkler head and the smoke monitor are connected with the central data processor.

Further, an upper chuck is fixedly arranged under the cabin body, and a lower chuck is fixedly arranged above the cabin body, and the upper chuck cooperates with the lower chuck to connect multiple cabin bodies.

Further, the upper chuck includes an upper chuck seat, a main shaft, a connecting wire, a fixed tongue, a second return spring and an upper spacer protrusion; the lower chuck includes a fixed lower chuck seat, a card slot and a lower spacer protrusion;

The upper chuck seat is rotatably connected to the main rotating shaft, and the upper interval protrusion is fixedly arranged around it; the upper chuck seat is provided with a boss around the main rotating shaft, and the boss is provided with a through hole along the radial direction of the main rotating shaft; the fixed tongue is arranged in the through hole. In the hole, one end of the connecting wire is fixedly connected, and the other end of the connecting wire is wound on the main rotating shaft; one end of the second return spring is against the end of the fixed tongue close to the main rotating shaft, and the other end is against the main rotating shaft, which is used to give the fixed tongue an outward direction. force;

The lower chuck seat is provided with a lower spacer protrusion corresponding to the upper spacer protrusion, which is used to cooperate with the upper spacer protrusion to form a closed space; the lower spacer protrusion is provided with a card slot near the center, and the card slot is used for fixing A tongue fit secures the upper and lower chucks together.

The present invention also provides an escape tower, which includes an escape passage and a plurality of the above-mentioned escape cabins;

A plurality of escape cabins are fixed together in series up and down by the cooperation of the upper chuck and the lower chuck, and the escape passage is arranged on the side where the escape windows are arranged in the plurality of escape cabins, and connects all the escape cabins, and the escape window connects the escape cabin and the escape passage.

Further, the escape tower also includes a triangular support; the triangular support is fixedly connected to the escape passage, and is used to support the escape passage and multiple escape cabins.

The escape cabin of the present invention fixes people on the safety seat through the automatic locking structure of the safety seat. For the protection of the human body, the middle layer is equipped with steel bars with a mesh structure, which increases the anti-collision capability of the cabin. When the cabin door is closed, it can realize the protection of people's lives during an earthquake.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the specific implementation or description of the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings show some implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an escape cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the escape cabin according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a safety seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the anti-retreat structure of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cabin structure of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper chuck according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower chuck according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of chuck A-A of the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an escape tower according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1: upper chuck; 2: cabin body; 3: emergency survival communication system; 4: observation hole; 5: refrigerator; 6: lower chuck; 7: automatic sprinkler head; 8: alarm light; 9: LED light; 10: ventilation device; 11: emergency control switch; 12: safety seat; 13: central data processor; 14: hatch; 15: storage area; 16: escape window; 17: escape cabin; 18: Top fixing bracket; 19: Integral reinforcement bracket; 20: Escape channel; 21: Bottom bearing bracket; 101: Upper chuck seat; 102: Main shaft; 103: Fixed tongue; 104: Second return spring; 105: Connecting wire; 106: upper spacer protrusion; 201: protective layer; 202: outer layer; 203: middle layer; 204: inner layer; 205: soft body layer; 601: lower chuck seat; 602: lower spacer protrusion; 603: card slot ;1201: handle; 1202: rotating shaft; 1203; transmission chain; 1204: armrest; 1205: transmission gear; 1206: locking plate; 1207: backrest; 1211: stop wall; 1212: slide out wall; 1213: stop pin; 1214: first return spring.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention provides an escape cabin, which includes a cabin body 2 , a cabin door 14 , a safety seat 12 and a central data processor 13 .

The cabin 2 is a refuge for people to escape. When an earthquake or other disasters come, people can quickly escape into the cabin 2, sit on the safety seat 12, and then control the lock of the cabin door 14 through the central data processor 13 Tight, thereby forming an airtight space, the disaster of making outside can not affect in the cabin body 2. Moreover, people sit on the safety seat 12, which helps to calm their emotions, so that they can calm down and think about what to do next.

The cabin body 2 includes a protective layer 201, an outer layer 202, a middle layer 203, an inner layer 204 and a soft body layer 205, and the protective layer 201, the outer layer 202, the middle layer 203, the inner layer 204 and the soft body layer 205 are tightly fixed in sequence from outside to inside connection; the protective layer 201 is a fireproof material; the middle layer 203 is a steel bar with a mesh structure; the outer layer 202 and the inner layer 204 are steel plates; the soft layer 205 is a soft material.

The outermost protective layer 201 of the cabin body 2 adopts fireproof materials, such as using fire-resistant boards, fireproof coatings, etc., to avoid fire or damage the cabin body 2 due to an external fire caused by an earthquake, thereby affecting the escape personnel of the cabin body 2. The outer layer 202 and the inner layer 204 are steel plates, and the middle layer 203 is a steel bar sandwiched between the outer layer 202 and the inner layer 204, that is, the steel bars arranged vertically and horizontally are densely distributed between the two layers of steel plates, thus forming a network. Thereby, the effect of shock absorption can be achieved, and the anti-collision energy of the cabin body 2 can be greatly improved. The soft body layer 205 of innermost layer uses soft material, as sponge, as cotton cloth etc., can also be spring, as long as it is the material that is not easy to hurt people, greatly improves the safety of people in cabin body 2.

A sound-insulating layer can also be provided in the protective layer 201, which can avoid the impact of external impact on the cabin. The sound insulation layer can use sound insulation cotton or sound insulation board, etc.

The composition of hatch door 14 is the same as that of cabin body 2, is connected with the cabin body 2 slidingly, and can be fixed, and hatch door 14 and cabin body 2 form a closed space.

Carry out sliding connection between hatch door 14 and cabin body 2, can use a door structure, also can be two leaf door structures. Taking a door as an example, when the door is closed, the door slides from one side to the other, and after sliding to the other side in airtight contact with the cabin body 2, the hatch door 14 is pressed close to the cabin body 2 through the hydraulic cylinder. Therefore, the cabin door 14 will not be shaken open when there is a severe vibration, thereby ensuring the safety of the escape personnel in the cabin body 2 .

The safety seat 12 is fixedly arranged in the cabin body 2 , and the safety seat 12 is provided with an automatic locking structure for locking the person sitting on the safety seat 12 .

After the earthquake comes, the whole cabin body 2 will also become shaking, which makes it difficult for escape personnel to stand firmly. Therefore, the safety seat 12 is fixedly arranged in the cabin body 2, which can be one or more, and is set according to the needs of the personnel. The safety seat 12 is provided with an automatic locking structure. When a person sits on the safety seat 12, the automatic locking structure will lock the person sitting on the safety seat 12, so that the escaped person is fixed on the safety seat. Thereby can not ambulate arbitrarily on the chair 12, further, just can not be bumped everywhere because of unstable standing.

The automatic locking structure realizes automatic locking through the rotating shaft 1202, the locking plate 1206, the transmission gear 1205, the transmission chain 1203, the pressing cushion 1208, the back pin 1213, the first return spring 1214 and the electromagnet D.

The armrest 1204 of the safety seat 12 is relatively wide, and a rotating shaft 1202 is arranged on its inner side. A locking plate 1206 and a transmission gear 1205 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 1202. The locking plate 1206 is normally open, and one end of the transmission chain 1203 is connected to the transmission The gear 1205 is engaged, and one end is fixed on the pressing cushion 1208 .

When the escape personnel sit on the compression cushion 1208, the compression cushion 1208 moves down due to gravity, driving the transmission chain 1203 to move down, thereby driving the transmission gear 1205 to rotate, and then driving the locking plate 1206 to rotate through the rotation shaft 1202, thereby The escape personnel are fixedly locked on the safety seat 12 .

The rotating shaft 1202 is provided with a stop structure in the direction away from the backrest 1207 of the safety seat 12 , that is, the rotating shaft 1202 can only rotate in one direction, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing and locking the escaped person on the safety seat 12 .

There are many kinds of anti-retraction structures. This embodiment improves a non-retraction structure, that is, an anti-retraction groove 1210 is provided at the end of the rotating shaft 1202 away from the backrest 1207 of the safety seat 12, and one side of the anti-retraction groove 1210 is a stopper. wall 1211, and the other side is a slide-out wall 1212. When the rotating shaft 1202 rotates, the back-stop pin 1213 slides on the slide-out wall 1212 of the back-stop groove 1210. When the rotating shaft 1202 rotates in the opposite direction, the back-stop pin 1213 and The stop wall 1211 of the anti-retraction groove 1210 is in contact with each other, so that the rotating shaft 1202 cannot rotate, and the purpose of locking is achieved.

Both the backstop pin 1213 and the first return spring 1214 are arranged in the armrest 1204, one end of the backstop pin 1213 is against one end of the first return spring 1214, and the other end of the first return spring 1214 is fixed on the armrest 1204 of the safety seat 12 Inside. The first return spring 1214 is used to provide force for the stop pin 1213 to extend into the stop slot 1210 .

The electromagnet D is arranged in the armrest 1204, and there is a certain distance between the end of the stop pin 1213 away from the rotation shaft 1202 and the stop pin 1213. When the electromagnet D is energized, the electromagnet D attracts the stop pin 1213 to withdraw The anti-retreat groove 1210 is used to release the escaped person from the safety seat 12 .

The central data processor 13 is arranged in the cabin body 2, and can control the opening and closing of the cabin door 14, and can also control the opening and closing of the automatic locking structure on the safety seat 12.

The central data processor 13 has many functions, it is not only the switch of the control cabin door 14 and the switch of the safety seat 12, but also connects and controls all electrical equipment in the cabin body 2, such as LED lights 9 and the like. Therefore, the central data processor 13 is the core component of the whole device, which can greatly save the physical strength of the escaped personnel, so that they can live longer in the escape cabin 17, and insist on waiting for the arrival of rescue or realizing self-rescue.

A preferred embodiment is that the automatic locking structure includes a rotating shaft 1202, a locking plate 1206, a transmission gear 1205, a transmission chain 1203, a pressing cushion 1208, a stop pin 1213, a first return spring 1214 and a handle 1201;

The rotating shaft 1202 is installed in the side armrest 1204 of the safety seat 12 for rotation, and is fixedly connected with the locking plate 1206 and the transmission gear 1205; one end of the transmission chain 1203 is fixedly connected with the pressing cushion 1208, and the other end is meshed with the transmission gear 1205 for The rotating shaft 1202 drives the locking plate 1206 to rotate so as to lock the person on the safety seat 12;

One end of the rotating shaft 1202 is provided with a stop groove 1210, which cooperates with the stop pin 1213 to prevent the locking plate 1206 from rotating in the opposite direction;

The anti-return pin 1213 is arranged in the armrest 1204 of the safety seat 12, and its end far away from the rotating shaft 1202 is against the first return spring 1214, and is connected with the handle 1201; The outer and inner walls of the handrail 1204 are against each other.

The safety seat 12 is an essential equipment for the escape cabin 17. It improves the seat belt and changes the original manual seat belt into an automatic locking structure, which avoids the problem that the escape personnel cannot fasten the seat belt accurately due to panic .

The automatic locking structure of the safety seat 12 is set on the armrest 1204 of the safety seat 12 , which may be on a single armrest 1204 or on both armrests 1204 .

The armrest 1204 of the safety seat 12 is relatively wide, and a rotating shaft 1202 is arranged on its inner side. A locking plate 1206 and a transmission gear 1205 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 1202. The locking plate 1206 is normally open, and one end of the transmission chain 1203 is connected to the transmission The gear 1205 is engaged, and one end is fixed on the pressing cushion 1208 .

When the escape personnel sit on the compression cushion 1208, the compression cushion 1208 moves down due to gravity, driving the transmission chain 1203 to move down, thereby driving the transmission gear 1205 to rotate, and then driving the locking plate 1206 to rotate through the rotation shaft 1202, thereby The escape personnel are fixedly locked on the safety seat 12 .

The rotating shaft 1202 is provided with a stop structure in the direction away from the backrest 1207 of the safety seat 12 , that is, the rotating shaft 1202 can only rotate in one direction, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing and locking the escaped person on the safety seat 12 .

There are many kinds of anti-retraction structures. This embodiment improves a non-retraction structure, that is, an anti-retraction groove 1210 is provided at the end of the rotating shaft 1202 away from the backrest 1207 of the safety seat 12, and one side of the anti-retraction groove 1210 is a stopper. wall 1211, and the other side is a slide-out wall 1212. When the rotating shaft 1202 rotates, the back-stop pin 1213 slides on the slide-out wall 1212 of the back-stop groove 1210. When the rotating shaft 1202 rotates in the opposite direction, the back-stop pin 1213 and The stop wall 1211 of the anti-retraction groove 1210 is in contact with each other, so that the rotating shaft 1202 cannot rotate, and the purpose of locking is achieved.

Both the backstop pin 1213 and the first return spring 1214 are arranged in the armrest 1204, one end of the backstop pin 1213 is against one end of the first return spring 1214, and the other end of the first return spring 1214 is fixed on the armrest 1204 of the safety seat 12 Inside. The first return spring 1214 is used to provide force for the stop pin 1213 to extend into the stop slot 1210 . Connect the handle 1201 with the backstop pin 1213 , and turn the handle 1201 to withdraw the backstop pin 1213 from the backstop groove 1210 , so that the rotating shaft 1202 can be reversed, and then the escaped person can be released from the safety seat 12 .

The locking plate 1206 is covered with a soft material such as sponge, cotton cloth, etc., which can effectively prevent the locking plate 1206 from causing damage to the occupants of the safety seat 12 when shaking during an earthquake.

The handle 1201 can also be replaced by an electromagnet D, which can make all the equipment in the escape cabin 17 automatic.

A storage battery 1209 can be placed under the compression cushion 1208 of the safety seat 12, so that the limited available space in the cabin body 2 can be fully utilized, so that the entire cabin body 2 can reach an optimal structure.

Further, a storage area 15 is provided inside the cabin body 2 for storing daily necessities.

The escape cabin 17 is used for escaping, so daily necessities are indispensable when disasters such as earthquakes strike. Therefore, be provided with storage area 15 in cabin body 2, just put into storage area 15 inside cabin body 2 by various daily necessities in daily life, as refrigerator 5, quilt etc. are put into cabin body 2, when disaster comes Afterwards, the food in the refrigerator 5 can be eaten, and the quilt can be used for heating.

Of course, the daily necessities in the escape cabin 17 are useful for escaping when a disaster strikes, so their purposes determine their particularity. For example, the refrigerator 5 needs to be fixed inside the cabin body 2 without shaking; the refrigerator 5 is covered with soft materials such as sponges, cotton cloth, etc., so as to prevent the refrigerator 5 from being damaged and avoid the refrigerator 5 from bruising the escapees; The door of refrigerator 5 can be locked, and can be opened by exerting greater power to the door by the handle and having rotation when needing to use, and its mode can have a lot, as the structure of automobile door, the structure of house door lock etc.

Can be provided with other daily necessities in the cabin body 2, as water dispenser, wardrobe etc., and its requirement is also identical with refrigerator 5, needs to be fixed, and outer coating soft material, the door has locking structure etc.

Further, the cabin body 2 is provided with an escape window 16 for escaping when trapped after a disaster.

One side of the cabin body 2 is provided with an escape window 16, and when trapped after a disaster, you can escape from the escape window 16 in time if you run into a situation where you can escape. The escape window 16 is provided with a closed window that opens inwards, and is normally locked to prevent external factors from affecting the escape cabin 17 .

Further, a mechanical power generating device is arranged in the cabin body 2 for supplying power to the central data processor 13 .

There is always a spare battery in the cabin 2, but when the time of being trapped is long, the operation of the equipment in the cabin 2 will be affected after the power of the standby battery is exhausted, so a mechanical power generation device is installed in the cabin 2, and after the disaster, the equipment in the cabin When waiting for rescue in the body 2, the spare battery can be charged at any time, thereby increasing the endurance of the battery, further prolonging the use time of each device in the cabin body 2, thereby having more sufficient time to wait for rescue or self-rescue.

Further, an automatic water spray head 7 and a temperature monitor are arranged outside the cabin body 2, and the automatic water spray head 7 and the temperature monitor are all connected to the central data processor 13;

or,

An automatic sprinkler 7 and a smoke monitor are arranged outside the cabin body 2, and the automatic sprinkler 7 and the smoke monitor are all connected to the central data processor 13.

The escape cabin 17 can not only prevent earthquakes, but also prevent and rescue fires to a certain extent. An automatic water sprinkler 7 is arranged outside the cabin body 2. When a fire breaks out, escape personnel escape into the escape cabin 17, and the automatic water sprinkler 7 can be controlled by the central data processor 13 to extinguish the fire in the cabin. A smoke detector and/or a temperature detector can also be set outside the cabin body 2. When the outside smoke or temperature exceeds a predetermined value, the central data processor 13 automatically controls the automatic sprinkler 7 to spray water, thereby achieving the effect of fire extinguishing.

When the automatic sprinkler 7 is set, it is necessary to ensure that at least one sprinkler can be sprayed to the position of the hatch 14, thereby giving the escape personnel the time to escape into the escape cabin 17.

A ventilation device 10 is also arranged in the cabin body 2, and the ventilation device 10 is arranged in the interlayer of the cabin body 2, and needs to be waterproofed and fireproofed. When ventilation is needed, several layers of cabins 2 outside the ventilation device 10 are opened, so that the ventilation device 10 is exposed to the outside world, and the ventilation work is started. The ventilation device 10 adopts a high-strength ventilation filtering procedure to ensure the freshness of the air in the cabin body 2 . The switch of the ventilation device 10 is controlled by the central data processor 13 .

The outside of the cabin body 2 can also be provided with a water level detector. When disasters such as floods or tsunamis come, the central data processor 13 closes all air vents to prevent external water from leaking into the cabin body 2, and simultaneously starts the water level detector. The water level is monitored so that appropriate escape measures can be taken.

In the cabin body 2, medical kits and oxygen supply equipment need to be kept on hand, for medical treatment in the event of a disaster and support when the cabin body 2 is closed.

An emergency survival communication system 3 can also be provided in the cabin body 2, which outputs a distress signal in the form of electromagnetic waves, so that it can send a signal to the outside world when the escape cabin 17 cannot be escaped when a huge disaster buries the escape cabin 17, etc. Facilitate outside rescue.

The cabin body 2 is also provided with an observation hole 4, which is used to observe the external situation after the disaster, so as to further judge whether to escape or continue to stay in the escape cabin 17. The observation hole 4 is made of pressure-resistant bullet-proof glass, which is strong in pressure resistance, not afraid of impact, and has a long service life.

In order to avoid that in daily life, children accidentally touch the central data processor 13 switch and lock the cabin door 14 without opening it, an emergency control switch 11 is arranged outside the cabin body 2, which can lock the cabin door 14 from the outside. Body 2 opens. The position of the emergency control switch 11 should be in a position that is difficult to touch, so as to ensure that the hatch 14 will not be opened due to a collision when disaster strikes.

Further, an upper chuck 1 is fixedly arranged below the cabin body 2 , and a lower chuck 6 is fixedly arranged above the cabin body 2 , and the upper chuck 1 and the lower chuck 6 cooperate to connect multiple cabin bodies 2 .

After each cabin body 2 is stacked and fixed up and down, the use space can be effectively reduced, and after stacking, it can be used in a building, that is, the escape cabin 17 on the lowest floor is placed on the ground, and after the other escape cabins 17 are stacked in turn, the second floor and Corresponding escape cabins 17 can be used above the second floor.

The escape cabins 17 are fixed by the upper chuck 1 and the lower chuck 6. When the disaster needs to be separated and disassembled, the upper chuck 1 and the lower chuck 6 can also be unlocked to separate the escape cabins 17. Escape alone.

Further, the upper chuck 1 includes an upper chuck seat 101, a main shaft 102, a connecting wire 105, a fixed tongue 103, a second return spring 104 and an upper spacer protrusion 106; the lower chuck 6 includes a fixed lower chuck seat 601, The card slot 603 and the lower spacer protrusion 602;

The middle part of the upper chuck seat 101 is rotatably connected to the main rotating shaft 102, and the upper interval protrusion 106 is fixedly arranged around it; the upper chuck seat 101 is provided with a boss around the main rotating shaft 102, and the boss is provided with a through hole along the radial direction of the main rotating shaft 102; The fixed tongue 103 is arranged in the through hole, fixedly connected to one end of the connecting wire 105, and the other end of the connecting wire 105 is wound on the main rotating shaft 102; one end of the second return spring 104 is against the end of the fixing tongue 103 close to the main rotating shaft 102, and the other end is connected to the main rotating shaft 102. The rotating shaft 102 offsets and is used to give the fixed tongue 103 an outward force;

The lower chuck seat 601 is provided with a lower spacer protrusion 602 corresponding to the upper spacer protrusion 106, which is used to cooperate with the upper spacer protrusion 106 to form a closed space; the lower spacer protrusion 602 is provided with a card slot 603 near the center direction, The locking groove 603 is used to cooperate with the fixing tongue 103 to fix the upper chuck 1 and the lower chuck 6 together.

The upper spacer protrusion 106 and the lower spacer protrusion 602 form interengaging teeth with each other, and when they are engaged together, the space between the upper chuck seat 101 and the lower chuck seat 601 can be closed into an airtight space, thereby The loss of parts between the upper chuck seat 101 and the lower chuck seat 601 is reduced, and the service life is increased.

One end of the connecting wire 105 is wound on the main shaft 102 , and the other end is fixed on the fixed tongue 103 , and the other end of the fixed tongue 103 is set in the slot 603 of the lower chuck 6 through the second return spring 104 . When the main rotating shaft 102 rotates, the connecting wire 105 will be wound on the main rotating shaft 102 , thereby pulling the fixing tongue 103 out of the engaging groove 603 .

The main shaft 102 rotates reversely, the connecting wire 105 is untied from the main shaft 102, and under the action of the second return spring 104, the fixed tongue 103 moves away from the main shaft 102 and enters the slot 603 of the lower chuck 6, thereby completing the upper The connection between chuck 1 and lower chuck 6 is fixed.

Under normal conditions, the escape cabins 17 are stacked and fixed together. When disaster strikes, especially when a flood occurs, and the escape cabins 17 need to escape separately, each escape cabin 17 can be separated by the upper chuck 1 and the lower chuck 6. Escape from the disaster scene.

The fixing tongue 103 can be a cylindrical body of any shape, and can also be a wedge shape with a cutting-in surface and a retreating surface.

It should be pointed out that the structure of the upper chuck 1 and the lower chuck 6 is not limited to the above-mentioned structure, it can also be other structures, such as a rotating and fixed structure such as an automatic ballpoint pen, as long as the escape cabin 17 can be fixed together, And being able to separate again is the protection scheme of the present invention.

The present invention also provides an escape tower, which includes an escape passage 20 and a plurality of the above-mentioned escape cabins 17;

A plurality of escape cabins 17 are fixed in series up and down by the upper chuck 1 and the lower chuck 6. The escape passage 20 is arranged on the side where the escape windows 16 are arranged on the plurality of escape cabins 17, and connects all the escape cabins 17 and the escape windows. 16 communicates with the escape cabin 17 and the escape passage 20.

After a plurality of escape cabins 17 are stacked together through the cooperation of the upper chuck 1 and the lower chuck 6, an escape tower can be formed. An escape passage 20 is arranged on the side of the entire escape tower, and the escape window 16 in each escape cabin 17 is all communicated with the escape passage 20 .

Each floor of the escape tower corresponds to each floor of the unit building, so that each family in the unit building can be provided with an escape cabin 17 to ensure its safety when a disaster strikes.

The material of the escape route 20 is selected the same as the cabin body 2, has waterproof and fireproof material and soft material, and adopts the reinforcing bar of mesh structure in the middle, guarantees the safety of escape personnel in the escape route 20. A soft ladder is provided in the escape passage 20, and what each step of the soft ladder all adopts is a wide surface, rather than a rope ladder, so as to ensure that escape personnel stand firmly on the soft ladder.

Further, the escape tower also includes a triangular support; the triangular support is fixedly connected to the escape passage 20 for supporting the escape passage 20 and the plurality of escape cabins 17 .

The triangular support is made of multiple triangular support hollow columns, which are used to reinforce the foundation and the firmness of the escape tower. It can be divided into a top fixed support 18, an integral reinforcement support 19 and a bottom load-bearing support 21. The top fixing bracket 18 is on the uppermost floor of the escape tower, and the overall reinforcement bracket 19, each layer of escape cabins 17 in the escape tower and the escape passage 20 are fixed together at the upper end; Layer escape cabin 17 and escape passageway 20 are fixed together, become a whole; Bottom load-bearing bracket 21 is the top priority, and the height of the hollow column of its triangular bracket extends to above the mid-level height of the whole escape tower, increases the safety of the whole escape tower. Impact resistance. The entire escape tower is close to the residential building, but it is not integrated with the residential building and is independent. Therefore, when disasters such as earthquakes strike, even if the residential building collapses, the escape tower will not be affected.

The escape cabin 17 of the present invention fixes people on the safety seat 12 through the automatic locking structure of the safety seat 12. The safety seat 12 is arranged in the airtight cabin body 2, and the cabin body 2 adopts a multi-layer structure. Layer is provided with soft body layer 205, realizes the protection to human body, and middle layer 203 is provided with the steel bar of mesh structure, has increased the anti-collision ability of cabin body 2, after cabin door 14 is closed, can realize the safety to people's life during earthquake. protection of.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. an escape compartment, is characterized in that, comprises cabin body, hatch door, safety seat and central data processor;

Described cabin body comprises overcoat, skin, intermediate layer, internal layer and soft material layer, and described overcoat, described skin, described intermediate layer, described internal layer are closely fixedly connected with from outside to inside successively with described soft material layer; Described overcoat is fire prevention material; Described intermediate layer is cancellated reinforcing bar; Described skin and described internal layer are steel plate; Described soft material layer is flexible material;

The formation of described hatch door is identical with described cabin body, is slidably connected with cabin body, and can fix, and described hatch door and described cabin body form confined space;

Described safety seat is fixedly installed in the body of described cabin, and described safety seat is provided with automatic locking structure, for the personnel's locking that will be sitting on safety seat;

Described central data processor is arranged in the body of cabin, can control opening and closedown of described hatch door, can also control opening and closedown of the described automatic locking structure on described safety seat;

Described automatic locking structure comprises turning cylinder, latch, travelling gear, driving chain, compression cushion, retaining pin, the first back-moving spring and handle;

Described turning cylinder rotates and is arranged in a side handrail of described safety seat, is fixedly connected with described travelling gear with described latch; Described driving chain one end is fixedly connected with described compression cushion, and the other end engages with described travelling gear, rotates for being driven described latch by described power transmission shaft thus people is locked in described safety seat;

Described power transmission shaft being provided with back stop slot, coordinating with described retaining pin for stoping described latch counter-rotation;

Described retaining pin is arranged in the handrail of described safety seat, and its one end away from described turning cylinder and described first back-moving spring offset, and are connected with described handle; Outside the other end of described first back-moving spring and the handrail of described safety seat, inwall offsets.

2. escape compartment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with memory block, for storing daily necessities in the body of described cabin.

3. escape compartment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cabin body is provided with escape scuttle, for escaping time stranded after calamity.

4. escape compartment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with mechanical generating apparatus in the body of described cabin, for powering for described central data processor.

5. escape compartment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cabin is external is provided with automatic water jetting head and temperature monitor, and described automatic water jetting head is all connected with described central data processor with described temperature monitor;

Or,

Described cabin is external is provided with automatic water jetting head and smoke monitoring instrument, and described automatic water jetting head is all connected with described central data processor with described smoke monitoring instrument.

6. the escape compartment according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, is fixedly installed upper chuck below the body of described cabin, and be fixedly installed lower chuck above the body of described cabin, described upper chuck coordinates with described lower chuck, for connecting multiple cabins body;

Described upper chuck comprises upper chuck seat, main shaft, connecting line, fixing tongue, the second back-moving spring and upper space protrusion; Described lower chuck comprises fixing lower chuck seat, draw-in groove and lower space protrusion;

Described upper chuck seat is rotationally connected described main shaft, is fixedly installed described upper space protrusion around; Described upper chuck seat is provided with boss around described main shaft, and described boss is provided with through hole along described main shaft radial direction; Described fixing tongue is arranged in described through hole, is fixedly connected with described connecting line one end, and the described connecting line other end is wrapped on described main shaft; Described second back-moving spring one end and described fixing tongue offset near one end of described main shaft, and the other end and described main shaft offset, for giving the power of described fixing tongue outward direction;

Described lower chuck seat being provided with the lower space protrusion corresponding with upper space protrusion, forming confined space for coordinating with described upper space protrusion; Described lower space protrusion is provided with draw-in groove near center position, and described draw-in groove is used for coordinating with described fixing tongue described upper chuck and described lower chuck being fixed together.

7. an escape tower, is characterized in that, comprises passway for escaping and the escape compartment described in multiple any one of claim 1-6;

Multiple described escape compartment matches to connect up and down by upper chuck and lower chuck and is fixed together, described passway for escaping is arranged on the side that multiple described escape compartment is provided with escape scuttle, connect all described escape compartments, described escape scuttle is communicated with described escape compartment and described passway for escaping.

8. escape tower according to claim 7, is characterized in that, also comprises gusseted; Described gusseted is fixedly connected with described passway for escaping, for supporting described passway for escaping and multiple described escape compartment.