CN103699967B - Panoramic information platform based on power grid regulation integration - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种电网调控一体化下的各类监控信息、业务信息的处理平台,特别是基于电网调控一体化的全景信息平台,构建全景数据平台实现了系统运行信息及事件数据的汇集和存储,通过将来自各业务系统的数据通过提取、转换和加载等手段汇集到平台中,为进一步的事件全景分析构建基础。根据事件分析,基于告警信息规则库中的规则,在此基础上实施事件全景分析,产生简便易用的事件诊断报告,提高了快速获取有用的、完整信息的能力,提高了事故判断能力、电网预警能力和监控水平。最后通过构建融合通信平台,通过正向推送和反向查询互补式工作模式,将被动等待转化成主动获取,提高人员的感知能力的同时又将单向的信息传递变得更为可靠,过程互动。
The invention relates to a processing platform for various monitoring information and business information under the integration of power grid regulation and control, especially a panoramic information platform based on the integration of power grid regulation and control, and the construction of a panoramic data platform realizes the collection and storage of system operation information and event data , by collecting data from various business systems into the platform through means of extraction, conversion and loading, etc., to build a foundation for further event panorama analysis. According to the event analysis, based on the rules in the alarm information rule base, the event panorama analysis is implemented on this basis, and an easy-to-use event diagnosis report is generated, which improves the ability to quickly obtain useful and complete information, and improves the ability to judge accidents and power grids. Early warning capabilities and monitoring levels. Finally, through the construction of a converged communication platform, through the forward push and reverse query complementary working modes, passive waiting is transformed into active acquisition, which improves the perception of personnel and at the same time makes the one-way information transmission more reliable and interactive in the process. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电网调控一体化下的各类监控信息、业务信息的处理平台,特别是基于电网调控一体化的全景信息平台。The invention relates to a processing platform for various monitoring information and business information under the integration of power grid regulation and control, in particular to a panoramic information platform based on the integration of power grid regulation and control.
背景技术Background technique
“调控一体”打破了传统的调度业务范围,电网调度中心拓展成为电网与设备的集中监视与指挥控制中心。集约化管理模式下,调控中心的安全压力和工作负荷不断加大,各类生产业务的实时、准实时信息逐步汇集到调度台,调控中心不仅承担了电网设备的指挥控制职责,作为各类监控信息和管理流程的汇集点,还承担了监控实时电网生产运行状况的职责。"Integration of regulation and control" has broken the traditional scope of dispatching business, and the power grid dispatching center has expanded into a centralized monitoring and command and control center for power grids and equipment. Under the intensive management mode, the safety pressure and workload of the control center continue to increase, and the real-time and quasi-real-time information of various production operations is gradually collected to the dispatching platform. The collection point of information and management processes also undertakes the responsibility of monitoring real-time power grid production and operation status.
在电力调度告警事件发生时,由调度监控人员判定事件严重程度,并在需要时基于人工索取(比如电话问询、业务系统查询)从各个业务系统获取相关业务数据(如电网运行状态)以及各系统相关事件记录(如SOE事件、故障录波文件等),然后对电力调度告警信息进行分析,并在需要时通知各专业人员协同处理。此种基于人工判断及人工索取的电力调度告警信息方式是目前最常见的技术方案。When a power dispatching alarm event occurs, the dispatching and monitoring personnel will determine the severity of the event, and obtain relevant business data (such as power grid operation status) and various System-related event records (such as SOE events, fault recording files, etc.), and then analyze the power dispatching alarm information, and notify various professionals for collaborative processing when necessary. This kind of power dispatching alarm information method based on manual judgment and manual request is the most common technical solution at present.
然而,在运的输变电监控系统除EMS系统外,主要有输电在线监测系统、变电在线监测系统;网络通信主要有主网通信监测系统、配网通信监测系统;其他系统有变电站视频(消防安防)辅助系统、输电线路视频辅助系统、故障信息系统、气象信息系统等。这些系统界面独立、信息量大、专业性强,仅通过人工切换界面,逐个系统扫描监视,难以高效地获取所需信息。However, in addition to the EMS system, the power transmission and transformation monitoring systems in operation mainly include transmission online monitoring systems and power transformation online monitoring systems; network communications mainly include main network communication monitoring systems and distribution network communication monitoring systems; other systems include substation video ( Fire safety) auxiliary system, transmission line video auxiliary system, fault information system, weather information system, etc. These systems have independent interfaces, a large amount of information, and strong professionalism. It is difficult to efficiently obtain the required information only by manually switching interfaces and scanning and monitoring systems one by one.
此外,现有的生产业务系统,如输变电在线监测系统、综合减灾防灾等系统,虽整合了多系统的数据,但基本都还是停留在按专业集成数据,缺乏综合分析能力(如按间隔综合分析多专业系统数据形成简要结果报告功能),使得非设备专业人员(如调度人员)使用上比较困难。In addition, the existing production and business systems, such as the online monitoring system for power transmission and transformation, comprehensive disaster reduction and prevention systems, etc., although they integrate data from multiple systems, they still basically integrate data by specialty and lack comprehensive analysis capabilities (such as Interval comprehensive analysis of multi-professional system data to form a brief result report function), making it difficult for non-equipment professionals (such as dispatchers) to use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于根据现有技术的不足之处而提供一种减轻工作负荷、提高工作效率,保证电力系统安全运行的基于电网调控一体化的全景信息平台。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a panorama information platform based on the integration of power grid regulation and control, which reduces the workload, improves the work efficiency and ensures the safe operation of the power system according to the shortcomings of the prior art.
本发明的目的是通过以下途径来实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following approach:
基于电网调控一体化的全景信息平台,其要点在于,包括如下组成和连接关系:The key points of the panorama information platform based on the integration of power grid regulation and control include the following components and connections:
1) 硬件拓扑系统包括有Oracle服务器、通信服务器、事件分析服务器、Web发布服务器和汇集服务器,上述服务器均连接到平台网络上,其中平台网络通过交换机与安全三区网络连接,通过防火墙与安全四区网络连接,而汇集服务器分别通过正向隔离装置和反向隔离装置连接到安全二区网络;1) The hardware topology system includes Oracle server, communication server, event analysis server, Web publishing server and collection server. The above servers are all connected to the platform network. Area network connection, while the collection server is connected to the secure second area network through the forward isolation device and the reverse isolation device respectively;
2) 软件体系结构分为五个层次,分别是基础平台层、数据汇集层、访问接口层、事故分析层、信息传递层;2) The software architecture is divided into five levels, which are the basic platform layer, data collection layer, access interface layer, accident analysis layer, and information transmission layer;
基础平台层包括硬件产品和软件产品的支持,The basic platform layer includes the support of hardware products and software products,
数据汇集层包括有CIM模式数据管理、业务应用系统接入接口、数据抽取、转换与加载工具和数据传输平台,其中业务系统接入接口实现各在线监测系统的数据汇集功能,数据抽取、转换、加载工具以及数据传输平台协同,共同完成从各种在线监测系统中汇集有用数据并在平台进行整合的功能;由硬件拓扑系统中的汇集服务器和oracle服务器实现;The data collection layer includes CIM mode data management, business application system access interface, data extraction, conversion and loading tools and data transmission platform, in which the business system access interface realizes the data collection function of each online monitoring system, data extraction, conversion, The loading tool and the data transmission platform cooperate to jointly complete the function of collecting useful data from various online monitoring systems and integrating them on the platform; realized by the aggregation server and oracle server in the hardware topology system;
访问接口层由一组提供标准访问接口及一部分自定义接口的数据服务组成,包括模型数据访问服务、高速数据访问服务和历史数据访问服务;The access interface layer consists of a set of data services that provide standard access interfaces and some custom interfaces, including model data access services, high-speed data access services and historical data access services;
事故分析层的核心模块为告警分析服务器,告警分析服务器在实时运行过程中,将来自各源系统的事件进行分组,形成多个用于即时事件分析的先进先出(FIFO)事件队列;对进入队列的每个告警事件,基于告警信息规则库中的规则,启动相应的分析求解过程,产生故障诊断报告;由事件分析服务器实现;The core module of the accident analysis layer is the alarm analysis server. During the real-time operation of the alarm analysis server, the events from various source systems are grouped to form multiple first-in-first-out (FIFO) event queues for real-time event analysis; For each alarm event in the queue, based on the rules in the alarm information rule base, start the corresponding analysis and solution process, and generate a fault diagnosis report; implemented by the event analysis server;
信息传递层把各种信息传输手段进行融合,形成无缝交互的智能融合通信平台;The information transmission layer integrates various information transmission methods to form a seamless interactive intelligent fusion communication platform;
3) 全景信息平台的运行流程具体为:3) The operation process of the panorama information platform is as follows:
①建立全景数据平台,构建平台信息模型,平台信息模型包括描述电力系统逻辑模型、电力物理设备及量测;以CIM和通用事件服务中的事件模型为基础,通过裁制、补充、扩展构建;全景数据平台包括包括数据存储部分和数据汇集部分;数据存储部分提供平台数据库,存储有结构化数据和非结构化数据,数据汇集部分:针对各个业务系统的数据汇集到平台的需求,建立相应的汇集任务,汇集任务完成结构化数据和非结构化数据的迁移;包括模型数据汇集、实时数据汇集、事件汇集以及历史数据汇集;①Establish a panoramic data platform and build a platform information model. The platform information model includes describing the logical model of the power system, power physical equipment and measurement; based on the event model in CIM and general event services, it is constructed through tailoring, supplementation and expansion; Panorama data platform includes data storage part and data collection part; data storage part provides platform database, which stores structured data and unstructured data; data collection part: establishes corresponding Collection task, the collection task completes the migration of structured data and unstructured data; including model data collection, real-time data collection, event collection and historical data collection;
②通过全景数据平台进行以下源系统的数据全模型导入:导入过程中均建立其源系统对象与导入后对象间的映射关系,其具体步骤为:② Import the full data model of the following source systems through the panoramic data platform: during the import process, the mapping relationship between the source system objects and the imported objects is established. The specific steps are:
首先是EMS系统为最先导入平台的源系统,在数据全模型导入过程中,进行数据描述的转换:首先根据确定的映射逻辑,按类导入对象描述数据,在平台内部创建对应的对象,并记录下EMS系统对象和新产生的平台对象间的映射关系;创建对象的同时,相关对象的属性性质取值会被一同导入;在所有平台对象创建完毕后,启动关联关系的映射导入,这一过程需要用到前一阶段所确定的EMS系统对象——平台对象的映射:将EMS系统中描述两个对象间的关联关系,转换为平台内两个对象间的关联关系;First, the EMS system is the source system first imported into the platform. During the import process of the full data model, data description conversion is performed: first, according to the determined mapping logic, import object description data by class, create corresponding objects inside the platform, and Record the mapping relationship between the EMS system object and the newly generated platform object; while creating the object, the attribute value of the related object will be imported together; after all the platform objects are created, start the mapping import of the association relationship, this The process needs to use the EMS system object-platform object mapping determined in the previous stage: convert the relationship between the two objects described in the EMS system into the relationship between the two objects in the platform;
其后是变电站设备监测系统的导入,在导入过程中,首先确定共同描述对象的映射,然后进行数据描述的转换、导入;Then it is the import of substation equipment monitoring system. During the import process, first determine the mapping of common description objects, and then convert and import the data description;
后续导入的系统为输电线路监测系统、变电设备辅助系统视频、主网通信系统、配网通信系统和输电线路视频系统的数据,以及保护信息新系统数据和旧系统数据;每个后续导入的系统数据,首先需要确定的就是与先导入的其他系统数据的合并,合并策略是按照首先确认大的容器,然后逐级缩小映射的范围的方式进行;数据描述是否指向同一对象的判定则依据在指定的范围内所转换对象的类型加名字信息的唯一性进行;Subsequent imported systems are the data of transmission line monitoring system, substation equipment auxiliary system video, main network communication system, distribution network communication system and transmission line video system, as well as new system data and old system data of protection information; each subsequent imported system For system data, the first thing that needs to be determined is to merge with other system data imported first. The merge strategy is to confirm the large container first, and then narrow down the scope of the mapping step by step; the judgment of whether the data description points to the same object is based on the The uniqueness of the type and name information of the converted object within the specified range;
③增量数据的导入采用首先进行全模型比较,产生差分,然后再将差分更新到平台中的方式;比较方法如下:③The import of incremental data adopts the method of firstly comparing the whole model, generating a difference, and then updating the difference to the platform; the comparison method is as follows:
首先获取源系统当前对象描述,与上次所导出数据进行比较,产生模型差分:确定对象的新增、更新和删除;然后根据之前导入过程产生维护的源系统对象——平台对象映射表,将第一步的模型差分结果应用到平台中:创建新增对象描述,更新和删除原有对象,修改维护源系统对象——平台对象映射表;First obtain the current object description of the source system, compare it with the last exported data, and generate a model difference: determine the addition, update, and deletion of objects; then generate and maintain the source system object-platform object mapping table according to the previous import process, which will be The model difference results of the first step are applied to the platform: create new object descriptions, update and delete original objects, modify and maintain source system objects-platform object mapping table;
④依序导入以下数据:从EMS系统中获取实时数据、从EMS系统转换导入电网单线接线图、从安全二区所在的故障信息系统接入故障录波、事件和告警信息;④ Import the following data in order: obtain real-time data from the EMS system, convert and import the single-line wiring diagram of the power grid from the EMS system, and access fault recording, event and alarm information from the fault information system where the second safety zone is located;
⑤在全景数据平台中建立事件信息模型,以事件源系统、事件分类以及事件性质为主链接,并依序关联,事件源系统描述产生事件的来源——监测系统的描述;事件分类描述各源系统中需要处理的事件的类型;事件性质为每种事件类型除了所有事件公共的性质之外的特殊性质提供一种名值对的通用描述;⑤Establish an event information model in the panorama data platform, with the event source system, event classification, and event nature as the main link, and associate them in sequence. The event source system describes the source of the event—the description of the monitoring system; the event classification describes each source The type of event that needs to be processed in the system; the event property provides a general description of a name-value pair for each event type except for the properties common to all events;
⑥基于事件类型构建电力调控中心告警信息规则库;电力调控中心告警信息规则库中定义对事件告警信息进行分析的规则;告警信息规则库包括每种类别事件的产生原因及解决方案描述,同时也定义了告警信息分析、发布规则,包括告警事件的基本分析、根据事件信息模型的关联事件搜集、事件队列管理和故障诊断报告的生成及发布;⑥ Construct the alarm information rule base of the power control center based on the event type; the rules for analyzing the event alarm information are defined in the alarm information rule base of the power control center; the alarm information rule base includes the causes and solution descriptions of each type of event, and also Defines alarm information analysis and release rules, including basic analysis of alarm events, collection of related events based on event information model, event queue management, and generation and release of fault diagnosis reports;
⑦事件告警分析服务器监听电力调控中心各业务系统产生的告警事件,将来自不同系统的告警事件进行分组,形成多个用于即时事件分析的先进先出事件队列;⑦The event alarm analysis server monitors the alarm events generated by the various business systems of the power control center, and groups the alarm events from different systems to form multiple first-in-first-out event queues for real-time event analysis;
对进入队列的每个告警事件,基于告警信息规则库中的规则,启动相应的分析求解过程,以电网间隔为单位搜寻来自各业务系统的告警信息,或业务系统计算分析后的事故报告,通过预先设定的规则进行快速搜集和分析,然后根据进入队列的事件响应级别,告警分析服务器触发关联事件搜集,将包括事件发生前后的关联事件、与告警事件相关的在线量测数据、视频信息综合构成事件关联信息;形成了简练的告警事故简报以及事件案例数据集,形成了告警信息;For each alarm event that enters the queue, based on the rules in the alarm information rule base, the corresponding analysis and solution process is started, and the alarm information from each business system is searched in units of power grid intervals, or the accident report calculated and analyzed by the business system is passed. Pre-set rules for rapid collection and analysis, and then according to the level of event response into the queue, the alarm analysis server triggers the collection of related events, which will include related events before and after the event, online measurement data related to the alarm event, and video information synthesis Constitute event-related information; form concise alarm accident briefings and event case data sets, and form alarm information;
⑧在通信服务器和Web发布服务器中建立融合通信平台,根据告警事件分类映射并关联到目标人群的通信方式,从而建立消息-目标人群-通信手段三层映射关系,将告警信息正向推送给目标人群,并接受目标人群通过该映射关系反向查询告警信息。⑧Establish a converged communication platform in the communication server and Web publishing server, map and correlate to the communication mode of the target group according to the classification of alarm events, so as to establish a three-layer mapping relationship of message-target group-communication means, and push the alarm information forward to the target crowd, and accept that the target crowd can reversely query the alarm information through the mapping relationship.
所述的Oracle服务器提供Oracle商用数据库,并连接有磁盘阵列,全景数据平台是基于Oracle服务器和汇集服务器作为硬件支持完成的,主要用于数据的汇集和存储,主要完成软件体系中数据汇集层的任务。而通信服务器则包括了短信平台、IP电网、固定电话、办公系统等通信手段,与Web发布服务器共同完成访问接口层和信息传递层的任务。事件分析服务器在软件体系中完成事故分析层的任务,以告警分析服务为核心模块,构建电力调控中心告警信息规则库,对收到的事件告警信息进行分析,获得事件的告警信息报告。The Oracle server provides an Oracle commercial database and is connected with a disk array. The panoramic data platform is completed based on the Oracle server and the collection server as hardware support, and is mainly used for data collection and storage, and mainly completes the data collection layer in the software system. Task. The communication server includes communication means such as SMS platform, IP grid, fixed telephone, office system, etc., and completes the tasks of the access interface layer and the information transfer layer together with the Web publishing server. The event analysis server completes the task of the accident analysis layer in the software system, takes the alarm analysis service as the core module, builds the alarm information rule library of the power control center, analyzes the received event alarm information, and obtains the event alarm information report.
所述的安全二区、安全三区和安全四区是电力二次系统基于安全原则的网络分区构造,还包括有安全一区。电力二次系统是指各级电力监控系统和调度数据网络(SPDnet)以及各级调度管理信息系统(OMS)和电力数据通信网络(SPInet)构成的大系统。安全一区为电网调度EMS系统,安全二区为故障信息系统,安全三区包括输电线路在线监测系统、变电在线监测系统、输电线路视频监测系统、变电站视频(消防安防)监控系统、主网通信监测系统、配网通信监测系统、数据平台系统;安全四区为生产管理系统GPMS。在本发明中,由于EMS系统自身在安全三区提供了完整的系统镜像,所以电网生产调度一体化信息平台不需要直接与安全一区通信。The second safety area, the third safety area and the fourth safety area are the network partition structure of the power secondary system based on the safety principle, and also include the first safety area. The power secondary system refers to a large system composed of power monitoring systems and dispatching data networks (SPDnet) at all levels, dispatching management information systems (OMS) and power data communication networks (SPInet) at all levels. The first safety area is the grid dispatching EMS system, the second safety area is the fault information system, and the third safety area includes the transmission line on-line monitoring system, the substation on-line monitoring system, the transmission line video monitoring system, the substation video (fire safety) monitoring system, and the main network Communication monitoring system, distribution network communication monitoring system, data platform system; the fourth safety area is the production management system GPMS. In the present invention, since the EMS system itself provides a complete system image in the third security area, the integrated information platform for power grid production scheduling does not need to communicate directly with the first security area.
本发明所述的全景信息平台运行于安全三区。通过正反向隔离装置从安全一区和二区接入EMS系统、故障信息系统等监测系统的数据;通过配置相应的防护墙从安全三区、四区接入变电站视频辅助、通信监测系统、变电设备监测系统等监测系统的数据。The panorama information platform described in the present invention operates in three safe areas. Access the data of EMS system, fault information system and other monitoring systems from safety zone 1 and zone 2 through forward and reverse isolation devices; connect substation video auxiliary, communication monitoring system, communication monitoring system, Data from monitoring systems such as substation equipment monitoring systems.
综上所述,本发明提供了一种基于电网调控一体化的全景信息平台,构建全景数据平台实现了系统运行信息及事件数据的汇集和存储,通过将来自各业务系统的描述、实时、历史、事件以及视频等数据通过提取、转换和加载等手段汇集到平台中,为进一步的事件全景分析构建基础。根据事件分析,基于告警信息规则库中的规则,在此基础上实施事件全景分析,产生简便易用的事件诊断报告,提高了从浩瀚的信息海洋中快速获取有用的、完整信息的能力,提高了事故判断能力、电网预警能力和监控水平。最后通过构建融合通信平台,打破以往被动接受信息的工作方式,通过正向推送和反向查询互补式工作模式,将被动等待转化成主动获取,提高人员的感知能力的同时又将单向的信息传递变得更为可靠,过程互动。In summary, the present invention provides a panorama information platform based on the integration of power grid regulation and control. The construction of a panorama data platform realizes the collection and storage of system operation information and event data. Data such as events, events, and videos are collected into the platform by means of extraction, conversion, and loading to build a foundation for further event panorama analysis. According to the event analysis, based on the rules in the alarm information rule base, the event panorama analysis is implemented on this basis, and an easy-to-use event diagnosis report is generated, which improves the ability to quickly obtain useful and complete information from the vast ocean of information, and improves The accident judgment ability, power grid early warning ability and monitoring level are improved. Finally, through the construction of a converged communication platform, the previous working method of passively receiving information is broken, and the complementary working mode of forward push and reverse query is used to transform passive waiting into active acquisition. Delivery becomes more reliable and process interactive.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1所示为本发明所述基于电网调控一体化的全景信息平台的硬件拓扑结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the hardware topology of the panorama information platform based on the integration of power grid regulation and control according to the present invention.
图2所示为本发明所述基于电网调控一体化的全景信息平台的软件体系结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the software architecture of the integrated panorama information platform based on power grid regulation and control according to the present invention.
图3所示为本发明所述全景数据平台的拓扑结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the topological structure of the panorama data platform of the present invention.
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步阐述。The present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
最佳实施例:Best practice:
基于电网调控一体化的全景信息平台,其要点在于,包括如下组成和连接关系:The key points of the panorama information platform based on the integration of power grid regulation and control include the following components and connections:
1) 参照附图1,硬件拓扑系统包括有Oracle服务器、通信服务器、事件分析服务器、Web发布服务器和汇集服务器,上述服务器均连接到平台网络上,其中平台网络通过交换机与安全三区网络连接,通过防火墙与安全四区网络连接,而汇集服务器分别通过正向隔离装置和反向隔离装置连接到安全二区网络;由于EMS系统自身在安全三区提供了完整的系统镜像,所以全景信息平台不需要直接与安全一区通信。1) Referring to Figure 1, the hardware topology system includes an Oracle server, a communication server, an event analysis server, a Web publishing server, and a collection server. The above servers are all connected to the platform network, and the platform network is connected to the three-zone security network through a switch. The firewall is connected to the security area four network, and the collection server is connected to the security area two network through the forward isolation device and the reverse isolation device respectively; since the EMS system itself provides a complete system image in the security area three, the panoramic information platform does not Direct communication with Secure One is required.
具体为:所述全景信息平台运行于安全三区。通过正反向隔离装置从安全一区和二区接入EMS系统、故障信息系统等监测系统的数据;通过配置相应的防护墙从安全三区、四区接入变电站视频辅助、通信监测系统、变电设备监测系统等监测系统的数据。可以通过Web门户、短信平台,移动电话、固定电话等多种通信手段向外传递信息;其中Web门户主要向安全三区、四区用户提供。Specifically: the panorama information platform operates in the three safe areas. Access the data of EMS system, fault information system and other monitoring systems from safety zone 1 and zone 2 through forward and reverse isolation devices; connect substation video auxiliary, communication monitoring system, communication monitoring system, Data from monitoring systems such as substation equipment monitoring systems. Information can be transmitted externally through various communication means such as Web portal, SMS platform, mobile phone, and landline phone; among them, the Web portal is mainly provided to users in security zones 3 and 4.
为了充分保证系统的安全性、运行性能、稳定性、可靠性,确定了采用HP 安腾系列小型机作为服务器的硬件配置方案。服务器统一采用BL460C系列,工作站采用HP Z800,磁盘阵列采用HP EVA4400。应用模块采用互为备用的冗余方式部署。In order to fully guarantee the security, operation performance, stability and reliability of the system, the hardware configuration scheme of using HP Itanium series minicomputer as the server is determined. The server adopts BL460C series uniformly, the workstation adopts HP Z800, and the disk array adopts HP EVA4400. The application modules are deployed in a redundant manner that serves as a backup for each other.
2) 软件体系结构分为五个层次,分别是基础平台层、数据汇集层、访问接口层、事故分析层、信息传递层;2) The software architecture is divided into five levels, which are the basic platform layer, data collection layer, access interface layer, accident analysis layer, and information transmission layer;
①基础平台层包括硬件产品和软件产品的支持,采用主流商业现售产品,如计算机设备、网络设备、操作系统、数据库、中间件和开发工具等。操作系统采用64位MS Windows2008操作系统,数据库采用Oracle商用数据库。系统中采用中间件技术,有效屏蔽异构系统的差别,提供给调度综合数据平台各应用、平台外各应用统一的访问接口。紧耦合的中间件系统采用CORBA对象中间件构建系统集成环境。松耦合应用信息交互,采用基于XML的中间件技术。数据库访问方面采用ODBC和JDBC实现。① The basic platform layer includes the support of hardware products and software products, using mainstream commercial off-the-shelf products, such as computer equipment, network equipment, operating systems, databases, middleware and development tools, etc. The operating system adopts 64-bit MS Windows2008 operating system, and the database adopts Oracle commercial database. The middleware technology is adopted in the system to effectively shield the differences of heterogeneous systems, and provide a unified access interface for all applications on the dispatching integrated data platform and all applications outside the platform. Tightly coupled middleware system adopts CORBA object middleware to construct system integration environment. Loosely coupled application information interaction adopts XML-based middleware technology. Database access is implemented using ODBC and JDBC.
②数据汇集层包括有CIM模式数据管理、业务应用系统接入接口、数据抽取、转换与加载工具和数据传输平台,其中业务系统接入接口实现各在线监测系统的数据汇集功能,数据抽取、转换、加载工具以及数据传输平台协同,共同完成从各种在线监测系统中汇集有用数据并在平台进行整合的功能;由硬件拓扑系统中的汇集服务器和oracle服务器实现;②The data collection layer includes CIM mode data management, business application system access interface, data extraction, conversion and loading tools and data transmission platform, in which the business system access interface realizes the data collection function of each online monitoring system, data extraction, conversion , loading tools and data transmission platform to jointly complete the function of collecting useful data from various online monitoring systems and integrating them on the platform; realized by the collection server and oracle server in the hardware topology system;
③访问接口层由一组提供标准访问接口及一部分自定义接口的数据服务组成,主要包括模型数据访问服务、高速数据访问服务和历史数据访问服务;各种接口服务均提供CORBA接口形式。③The access interface layer is composed of a group of data services that provide standard access interfaces and some custom interfaces, mainly including model data access services, high-speed data access services and historical data access services; all interface services provide CORBA interface forms.
④事故分析层的核心模块为告警分析服务器,告警分析服务器在实时运行过程中,将来自各源系统的事件进行分组,形成多个用于即时事件分析的先进先出(FIFO)事件队列;对进入队列的每个告警事件,基于告警信息规则库中的规则,启动相应的分析求解过程,产生故障诊断报告;由事件分析服务器实现;为不同级别的事件触发建立事件案例化模板,支持诊断结果报告的自动推送。④The core module of the accident analysis layer is the alarm analysis server. During the real-time operation of the alarm analysis server, the events from various source systems are grouped to form multiple first-in-first-out (FIFO) event queues for real-time event analysis; For each alarm event that enters the queue, based on the rules in the alarm information rule base, the corresponding analysis and solution process is started to generate a fault diagnosis report; it is realized by the event analysis server; event case templates are established for different levels of event triggers to support diagnosis results Automatic push of reports.
⑤信息传递层根据现有通信系统状况进行全方位改造,把短信平台,移动电话、固定电话、办公系统等信息传输手段进行融合,形成无缝交互的智能融合通信平台。⑤ The information transmission layer carries out all-round transformation according to the status of the existing communication system, and integrates information transmission means such as SMS platform, mobile phone, landline phone, and office system to form a seamless interactive intelligent fusion communication platform.
⑥另外,安全管理功能贯穿与各层之中。安全管理功能主要包括安全认证服务、人员权限配置管理工具等功能。系统管理功能也贯穿与于上述各层之中,各服务程序提供管理接口,输出日志、运行状态信息、诊断信息等。通过Web门户提供统一的系统运行工况监视与管理界面。⑥In addition, the security management function runs through each layer. Security management functions mainly include security authentication services, personnel authority configuration management tools and other functions. The system management function also runs through the above-mentioned layers. Each service program provides a management interface, outputs logs, running status information, diagnostic information, etc. Provide a unified system operation status monitoring and management interface through the web portal.
以下说明上述的全景信息平台的运行流程:The following describes the operation process of the above-mentioned panorama information platform:
1) 建立全景数据平台,构建平台信息模型,平台信息模型包括描述电力系统逻辑模型、电力物理设备及量测;以CIM和通用事件服务中的事件模型为基础,通过裁制、补充、扩展构建;全景数据平台包括包括数据存储部分和数据汇集部分;数据存储部分提供平台数据库,存储有结构化数据和非结构化数据,数据汇集部分:针对各个业务系统的数据汇集到平台的需求,建立相应的汇集任务,汇集任务完成结构化数据和非结构化数据的迁移;包括模型数据汇集、实时数据汇集、事件汇集以及历史数据汇集;全景数据平台的结构图参见附图3。1) Establish a panoramic data platform and build a platform information model. The platform information model includes describing the logical model of the power system, power physical equipment and measurement; based on the event model in CIM and general event services, it is constructed through tailoring, supplementation and expansion The panorama data platform includes a data storage part and a data collection part; the data storage part provides a platform database, which stores structured data and unstructured data; The collection task, which completes the migration of structured data and unstructured data; includes model data collection, real-time data collection, event collection, and historical data collection; the structure diagram of the panoramic data platform is shown in Figure 3.
2) 关于数据汇集部分主要是提供数据汇集体系,其首要任务是源系统中导入必须的对象描述、事件告警信息:抽取必须的监测基础数据,汇集整合为统一的模型平台在抽取、汇集、整合的各类数据基础上,还需要根据信息的冗余度进行信息真实性的识别,提高信息可信度判断,确保数据能进行后续处理。并在此统一模型基础上,将所接入的源系统产生的事件告警信息,转换为基于平台模型的标准化描述后,向关注事件的用户或其它应用发布。2) The part about data collection is mainly to provide a data collection system. Its primary task is to import necessary object descriptions and event alarm information into the source system: extract necessary monitoring basic data, collect and integrate them into a unified model platform for extraction, collection, and integration On the basis of various types of data, it is also necessary to identify the authenticity of information according to the redundancy of information, improve the judgment of information credibility, and ensure that the data can be processed later. And on the basis of this unified model, the event alarm information generated by the connected source system is converted into a standardized description based on the platform model, and released to users or other applications who are concerned about the event.
数据的汇集导入参见说明内容的步骤,在实施例中,给出以下实例:For the collection and import of data, refer to the steps in the description. In the embodiment, the following examples are given:
①根据EMS自动化系统实际,基于IEC 61970 CIM模型,建立智能调度辅助平台的核心CIM模型;①According to the actual EMS automation system, based on the IEC 61970 CIM model, establish the core CIM model of the intelligent dispatching auxiliary platform;
②根据EMS自动化系统实际,采用CISGDA方式接入电网模型数据;②According to the reality of the EMS automation system, use the CISGDA method to access the grid model data;
③设计构建平台事件告警描述模型,并以之为基础构建标准的CIS GES事件浏览树;③Design and build a platform event alarm description model, and build a standard CIS GES event browsing tree based on it;
④从EMS系统SoftBus接口接入EMS告警事件,并将之转换为标准的CIS GES事件发布。④ Access the EMS alarm event from the EMS system SoftBus interface, and convert it into a standard CIS GES event release.
而其他系统的接入方式类似与OMDS(变电站设备监测系统)的接入,具体为:The access methods of other systems are similar to those of OMDS (substation equipment monitoring system), specifically:
①以根据EMS构建的核心CIM模型为基础,根据厦门OMDS(变电)系统实际,扩展模型;①Based on the core CIM model constructed according to EMS, the model is expanded according to the actual situation of Xiamen OMDS (substation) system;
②OMDS(变电)系统的数据接入方式确认为直接访问源系统数据库;② The data access method of OMDS (substation) system is confirmed as direct access to the source system database;
③确认OMDS关系表——平台CIM模型映射关系。注意这一过程仅需映射必要的(与监测相关的)数据类型及相应类型的属性(即关系表及关系表中的列);③ Confirm the OMDS relationship table - platform CIM model mapping relationship. Note that this process only needs to map the necessary (monitoring-related) data types and corresponding types of attributes (ie, relational tables and columns in relational tables);
④根据上一步确认的映射规则,将实际的OMDS(变电)数据导入到平台中。这一步骤中最重要的工作在于与EMS模型数据中重复数据的整合(如变电站及其下属的各设备的重复描述),基本原则是,以EMS模型为主,充分利用名称、编码等信息自动匹配,结合人工指定校验,最终确认并保留源系统对象标识——平台对象标识映射表;④ Import the actual OMDS (power transformation) data into the platform according to the mapping rules confirmed in the previous step. The most important work in this step is to integrate the repeated data in the EMS model data (such as the repeated description of the substation and its subordinate equipment). Matching, combined with manually specified verification, finally confirms and retains the source system object identifier-platform object identifier mapping table;
⑤接入OMDS(变电)系统告警事件,将事件描述中对源系统中各种资源(如关联设备、变电站描述)的引用转换为平台中相应对象的描述。⑤ Access to OMDS (substation) system alarm events, and convert references to various resources in the source system (such as associated equipment and substation descriptions) in the event description into descriptions of corresponding objects in the platform.
3)基于规范化不同业务系统的信息模型和事件模型构建的数据平台,构建告警信息规则库,在此基础上实施事件全景分析,产生简便易用的事件诊断报告,实时联动获取各监测系统相关的视频、故障录波信息,为调控中心的调度业务开展提供了先进高效的辅助手段。通过构建事件告警分析服务器,提高了从浩瀚的信息海洋中快速获取有用的、完整信息的能力,提高了事故判断能力、电网预警能力和监控水平。3) Based on the data platform constructed by standardized information models and event models of different business systems, an alarm information rule base is built, and on this basis, event panorama analysis is implemented to generate easy-to-use event diagnosis reports, and real-time linkage to obtain relevant information of each monitoring system Video and fault recording information provide advanced and efficient auxiliary means for the dispatching business of the control center. By building an event alarm analysis server, the ability to quickly obtain useful and complete information from the vast ocean of information has been improved, and the accident judgment ability, power grid early warning ability and monitoring level have been improved.
其中:事件分析规则库基于事件类别构建,定义了对事件告警信息进行分析的规则。事件分析规则包括每种类别事件的产生原因及解决方案描述,也定义了事件基本分析、关联事件搜集、事件队列管理、故障诊断报告生成及发布、事件高级分析等告警信息分析规则。Among them: the event analysis rule base is built based on event categories, and defines the rules for analyzing event alarm information. The event analysis rules include the causes and solution descriptions of each type of event, and also define alarm information analysis rules such as event basic analysis, related event collection, event queue management, fault diagnosis report generation and release, and event advanced analysis.
基于队列和事件时空关联性的告警分析:告警分析服务器在实时运行过程中,将来自多个源系统的事件进行分组,形成多个用于即时事件分析的先进先出(FIFO)事件队列;对进入队列的每个告警事件,基于告警信息规则库中的规则,启动相应的分析求解过程,通过综合分析时空相关的事件,产生故障诊断报告。Alarm analysis based on queue and time-space correlation of events: During real-time operation, the alarm analysis server groups events from multiple source systems to form multiple first-in-first-out (FIFO) event queues for real-time event analysis; For each alarm event that enters the queue, based on the rules in the alarm information rule base, the corresponding analysis and solution process is started, and a fault diagnosis report is generated through comprehensive analysis of time-space related events.
案例化信息组织及推送:为不同级别的事件触发建立事件案例化模板,实时联动获取各监测系统相关的视频、故障录波信息,支持诊断结果报告的自动推送。Case-based information organization and push: Establish event case-based templates for different levels of event triggers, real-time linkage to obtain video and fault recording information related to each monitoring system, and support automatic push of diagnostic result reports.
4)在通信服务器和Web发布服务器中建立融合通信平台,根据现有通信系统状况进行全方位改造,把短信平台,移动电话、固定电话、办公系统等等信息传输手段进行融合,形成无缝交互的智能融合通信平台。同时,通信平台与全景信息平台紧密捆绑,信息的推送无需人工干预,直接取自于信息平台经过定制处理的信息。结合先进的IT技术,实现互补式的工作模式。打破以往被动接受信息的工作方式,通过正向推送和反向查询互补式工作模式,将被动等待转化成主动获取,提高人员的感知能力的同时又将单向的信息传递变得更为可靠,过程互动。4) Establish an integrated communication platform in the communication server and Web publishing server, carry out all-round transformation according to the status of the existing communication system, integrate the SMS platform, mobile phone, fixed phone, office system and other information transmission means to form seamless interaction intelligent integrated communication platform. At the same time, the communication platform is tightly bound with the panoramic information platform, and the push of information does not require manual intervention, and is directly obtained from the customized information processed by the information platform. Combining advanced IT technology to realize complementary working mode. Breaking the previous working mode of passively receiving information, through the complementary working mode of forward push and reverse query, passive waiting is transformed into active acquisition, which improves the perception ability of personnel and makes one-way information transmission more reliable. process interaction.
本发明的创新点在于:The innovation point of the present invention is:
1)覆盖逻辑电网、视频监测、线路监测、电缆监测、故障录波、气象监测等多维度的信息模型和事件模型:以电力系统逻辑模型和电力物理设备及其量测为核心模型,在IECTC57 CIM基础上裁制,并按照增加属性含义、新增属性、新增关联、新增类的逐级增强的方式扩展融合各专业系统需要的信息模型,形成全方位多维度的电网设备模型。建立了覆盖电网一次设备、二次设备、视频监控、线路线缆监测、天气监测、通信设备监测等全景信息模型,作平台数据汇集的基础。1) Multi-dimensional information models and event models covering logical grid, video monitoring, line monitoring, cable monitoring, fault recording, meteorological monitoring, etc.: with power system logic model and power physical equipment and its measurement as the core model, in IECTC57 Tailored on the basis of CIM, it expands and integrates the information models required by various professional systems by adding attribute meanings, adding attributes, adding associations, and adding categories step by step to form a comprehensive and multi-dimensional power grid equipment model. A panoramic information model covering primary equipment, secondary equipment, video surveillance, line and cable monitoring, weather monitoring, and communication equipment monitoring of the power grid has been established as the basis for platform data collection.
)构建基于时间、空间、拓扑连接或逻辑上的相关性,结合实时接线方式、运行方式、逻辑、时序信息进行事件分析的事件分析规则库,实施事件全景分析,产生事件诊断报告。基于规范化不同业务系统的信息模型和事件模型构建的数据平台,构建基于事件间的时间、空间、拓扑连接或逻辑上的相关性,结合实时接线方式、运行方式、逻辑、时序信息进行事件分析的事件分析规则库,在此基础上实施事件全景分析,产生简便易用的事件诊断报告,实时联动获取各监测系统相关的视频、故障录波信息,为调控中心的调度业务开展提供了先进高效的辅助手段。) Build an event analysis rule base based on time, space, topological connection or logical correlation, combined with real-time connection mode, operation mode, logic, and timing information for event analysis, implement event panorama analysis, and generate event diagnosis reports. Based on the data platform constructed by standardizing the information model and event model of different business systems, the event analysis system is constructed based on the time, space, topological connection or logical correlation between events, and combined with real-time connection mode, operation mode, logic and timing information. The event analysis rule base, on this basis, implements event panorama analysis, generates an easy-to-use event diagnosis report, and obtains video and fault recording information related to each monitoring system in real time, providing an advanced and efficient solution for the dispatching business of the control center Auxiliary means.
)统一元数据管控的实体要素归集及并源数据追溯,基于融合多通道通信的事故分析结果推送及原因源数据无遗漏呈现。智能融合通信平台,结合先进的IT技术,实现互补式的工作模式。打破以往被动接受信息的工作方式,通过正向推送和反向查询互补式工作模式,将被动等待转化成主动获取,提高人员的感知能力的同时又将单向的信息传递变得更为可靠,过程互动。通信平台与全景信息平台紧密捆绑,信息的推送无需人工干预,直接取自于信息平台经过定制处理的信息,实现事故分析结果推送及原因源数据无遗漏呈现。) Unified metadata management and control of entity elements collection and source data traceability, push of accident analysis results based on integrated multi-channel communication and presentation of cause and source data without omission. The intelligent fusion communication platform, combined with advanced IT technology, realizes a complementary working mode. Breaking the previous working mode of passively receiving information, through the complementary working mode of forward push and reverse query, passive waiting is transformed into active acquisition, which improves the perception ability of personnel and makes one-way information transmission more reliable. process interaction. The communication platform is tightly bound with the panoramic information platform, and the push of information does not require manual intervention, and is directly obtained from the customized information of the information platform, so as to realize the push of accident analysis results and the presentation of cause and source data without omission.
本发明未述部分与现有技术相同。The parts not described in the present invention are the same as the prior art.
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