CN103697564B - Self diagnosis self-starting device is shut down in air conditioner in machine room protection protection - Google Patents
Self diagnosis self-starting device is shut down in air conditioner in machine room protection protection Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种机房空调保护保护停机自诊断自启动装置,其特征在于:具有与空调主控板连接的空调保护自诊断、自起动模块,定时电路所述空调保护自诊断、自起动模块分别检测压缩机温度传感器、排气压力传感器信号和压缩机停机信号,当上述信号同时出现,说明因高压保护引起的空调停机,从而触发定时电路,时间到时空调保护自诊断、自起动模块再次检测压缩机温度传感器、排气压力传感器信号,信号恢复正常,对主控板断电复位,启动空调。能够自动检测停机状况,并可自动复位开机。及时使空调复位运行可保证机房电子元件不超温,保障了通信设备的安全稳定运行。
The invention discloses a self-diagnosis and self-starting device for the protection and protection of an air-conditioner in a computer room, which is characterized in that it has an air-conditioning protection self-diagnosis and self-starting module connected to the main control board of the air conditioner, and the air-conditioning protection self-diagnosis and self-starting module described in the timing circuit Detect the compressor temperature sensor, exhaust pressure sensor signal and compressor stop signal respectively. When the above signals appear at the same time, it means that the air conditioner is shut down due to high pressure protection, thus triggering the timing circuit. When the time is up, the air conditioner protection self-diagnosis and self-starting module will restart. Detect the signals of the compressor temperature sensor and the exhaust pressure sensor, and if the signals return to normal, power off and reset the main control board, and start the air conditioner. It can automatically detect the shutdown status, and can automatically reset and start the machine. Resetting the air conditioner in time can ensure that the electronic components in the computer room do not overheat, and ensure the safe and stable operation of communication equipment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于空调控制技术领域,具体涉及一种机房空调保护保护停机自诊断自启动装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioner control, and in particular relates to a self-diagnosis and self-starting device for protection and shutdown of an air conditioner in a computer room.
背景技术Background technique
电力通信为电力系统主网支撑的专用通信网,它是电网安全稳定、控制系统和调度自动化系统的基础,是实现电力系统现代化管理的重要前提。因此,对通信的实时性、准确性和可靠性的要求很高,可是由于通信电子设备元器件的特殊性,又对环境温度的要求非常严格,所以保持通信电子设备机房环境的空调设施的稳定运行,是保障通信设备的正常运行的有利保证。Power communication is a dedicated communication network supported by the main network of the power system. It is the basis for the safety and stability of the power grid, the control system and the dispatch automation system, and is an important prerequisite for realizing the modern management of the power system. Therefore, the requirements for real-time, accuracy and reliability of communication are very high. However, due to the particularity of communication electronic equipment components and the strict requirements on ambient temperature, it is necessary to maintain the stability of the air conditioning facilities in the computer room environment of communication electronic equipment. It is a favorable guarantee to ensure the normal operation of communication equipment.
在每年夏季高温天气,通信调度监控系统都要收到变电站通信机房温度过高的报警信号,出现这一情况后值班人员会通知变电站本地值班人员去通信机房查看原因,97%以上均是由于空调外部散热片堵 塞,散热不良而引起的保护停机,从而造成变电站通信机房温度过高的报警。变电站值班人员复位空调,重新开机,这样从报警发现问题,通知查找原因,到复位空调,整个过程超过一个小时,有时时间还要更长,给设备的安全稳定运行带来隐患,甚至会因温度过高烧毁板卡造成通信中断。分析空调停机的原因,是因为机房设备多,散热量大,室外温度高,空调长时间不停机运行造成的高压保护(空调面板上出现“E”字符)。如何在空调保护停机后再次自动启动,是解决上述问题的关键,也是为相关技术人员提出的新的课题。In the high temperature weather every summer, the communication dispatching monitoring system will receive an alarm signal that the temperature of the communication room of the substation is too high. After this situation occurs, the on-duty personnel will notify the local on-duty personnel of the substation to check the reason in the communication room. More than 97% of them are due to the air conditioner. The external heat sink is blocked, and the protection shutdown caused by poor heat dissipation will cause an alarm for the high temperature of the communication room of the substation. The on-duty personnel of the substation resets the air conditioner and restarts it. In this way, the whole process from the alarm to find the problem, the notification to find the cause, and the reset of the air conditioner takes more than an hour, and sometimes it takes longer, which brings hidden dangers to the safe and stable operation of the equipment. Excessive burning of the board causes communication interruption. Analysis of the reasons for the downtime of the air conditioner is due to the large number of equipment in the computer room, the large heat dissipation, the high outdoor temperature, and the high voltage protection caused by the long-term non-stop operation of the air conditioner (the character "E" appears on the air conditioner panel). How to automatically start again after the air conditioner is protected and shut down is the key to solving the above problems, and it is also a new topic for relevant technical personnel.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决现有技术存在的上述技术问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种能够自动检测停机状况,并可自动复位开机的机房空调保护保护停机自诊断自启动装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a self-diagnosis and self-starting device for protection and protection of the air conditioner in a computer room that can automatically detect the shutdown status and automatically reset and start.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用技术方案是:该机房空调保护保护停机自诊断自启动装置,其特征在于:具有与空调主控板连接的空调保护自诊断、自起动模块,定时电路所述空调保护自诊断、自起动模块分别检测压缩机温度传感器、排气压力传感器信号和压缩机停机信号,当上述信号同时出现,说明因高压保护引起的空调停机,从而触发定时电路,时间到时空调保护自诊断、自起动模块再次检测压缩机温度传感器、排气压力传感器信号,信号恢复正常,对主控板断电复位,启动空调。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: the self-diagnosis and self-starting device for the protection and protection of the air conditioner in the computer room, which is characterized in that it has an air-conditioning protection self-diagnosis and self-starting module connected to the main control board of the air conditioner, and the air conditioner described in the timing circuit The protection self-diagnosis and self-starting modules respectively detect the compressor temperature sensor, exhaust pressure sensor signal and compressor stop signal. When the above signals appear at the same time, it means that the air conditioner is shut down due to high-voltage protection, thereby triggering the timing circuit. When the time is up, the air conditioner will be protected. The self-diagnosis and self-starting module detects the signals of the compressor temperature sensor and the exhaust pressure sensor again, and the signals return to normal, then powers off the main control board and resets, and starts the air conditioner.
所述空调主控板控制位于室外机散热器位置的水枪喷头的电磁阀和清污毛刷电机,水枪喷头连接压力水管,清污毛刷电机输出轴连接毛刷,毛刷位于室外机散热器边缘,刷毛伸入至散热器间隙内部。The main control board of the air conditioner controls the solenoid valve and the cleaning brush motor of the water gun nozzle located at the radiator of the outdoor unit. The water gun nozzle is connected to the pressure water pipe, and the output shaft of the cleaning brush motor is connected to the brush. edge, the bristles extend into the radiator gap.
采用上述技术方案的有益效果:该机房空调保护保护停机自诊断自启动装置可实时检测压缩机温度传感器、排气压力传感器信号和压缩机停机信号,在空调停机后,检测到上述信号,说明空调是因为高压保护引起的空调停机,从而触发定时电路,时间到后模块会检测传感器信号是否恢复正常,如果正常就对空调主控板断电复位,然后再启动空调,一般不会超过20分钟。该结构控制简单可靠,不会损坏空调,以最短的停机时间(20分钟)保障空调的长期运行,实现机房设备降温要求。按温升速率统计,一般机房由于降温设施停运,超温报警不小于45分钟,因此及时使空调复位运行可保证机房电子元件不超温,保障了通信设备的安全稳定运行。实践中纠起空调高压保护的原因,是室外机散热器由灰尘、飞绒、枝叶等杂物堵塞造成散热不良引起。在室外机散热器位置设置的水枪喷头,在因高压保护停机时,由空调主控板控制水枪喷头的电磁阀打开,通过高压水对散热器进行冲洗,与此同时,空调主控板控制的毛刷旋转,对散热器进行刷洗,从而将附着在散热器上的影响散热的杂物清除掉,保障散热器的正常散热,尽可能减少因散热不良造成的高压保护停机现象,保障空调安全可靠的运行。The beneficial effect of adopting the above technical solution: the self-diagnosis and self-starting device for the protection and shutdown of the air conditioner in the computer room can detect the compressor temperature sensor, the discharge pressure sensor signal and the compressor shutdown signal in real time. It is because the air conditioner shuts down caused by high voltage protection, which triggers the timing circuit. After the time is up, the module will detect whether the sensor signal returns to normal. If it is normal, the main control board of the air conditioner will be powered off and reset, and then the air conditioner will be restarted. Generally, it will not exceed 20 minutes. The control of this structure is simple and reliable, will not damage the air conditioner, guarantees the long-term operation of the air conditioner with the shortest downtime (20 minutes), and realizes the cooling requirements of the equipment in the computer room. According to the statistics of temperature rise rate, due to the outage of the cooling facilities in the general computer room, the over-temperature alarm is not less than 45 minutes. Therefore, timely reset operation of the air conditioner can ensure that the electronic components in the computer room do not overheat and ensure the safe and stable operation of communication equipment. In practice, the reason for the high-voltage protection of the air conditioner is that the radiator of the outdoor unit is blocked by debris such as dust, flying velvet, branches and leaves, resulting in poor heat dissipation. The water gun nozzle installed at the radiator position of the outdoor unit, when shutting down due to high-voltage protection, the solenoid valve of the water nozzle nozzle controlled by the main control board of the air conditioner is opened, and the radiator is washed by high-pressure water. At the same time, the main control board of the air conditioner controls The brush rotates to scrub the radiator, so as to remove the sundries attached to the radiator that affect heat dissipation, ensure the normal heat dissipation of the radiator, minimize the phenomenon of high-voltage protection shutdown caused by poor heat dissipation, and ensure the safety and reliability of the air conditioner running.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明控制系统的原理框图。Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of the control system of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示的机房空调保护保护停机自诊断自启动装置,具有与空调主控板连接的空调保护自诊断、自起动模块,定时电路所述空调保护自诊断、自起动模块分别检测压缩机温度传感器、排气压力传感器信号和压缩机停机信号,当上述信号同时出现,说明因高压保护引起的空调停机,从而触发定时电路,延时,使散热器温度下降,时间到时空调保护自诊断、自起动模块再次检测压缩机温度传感器、排气压力传感器信号,信号恢复正常,对主控板断电复位,启动空调。As shown in Figure 1, the self-diagnosis and self-starting device for the protection and protection of the air conditioner in the computer room has an air-conditioning protection self-diagnosis and self-starting module connected to the main control board of the air conditioner. Temperature sensor, discharge pressure sensor signal and compressor stop signal, when the above signals appear at the same time, it means that the air conditioner is shut down due to high pressure protection, thus triggering the timing circuit, delaying the time, so that the radiator temperature drops, and the air conditioner protection self-diagnosis when the time is up , The self-starting module detects the signals of the compressor temperature sensor and the exhaust pressure sensor again, and the signals return to normal, then powers off and resets the main control board, and starts the air conditioner.
所述空调主控板控制位于室外机散热器位置的水枪喷头4的电磁阀和清污毛刷电机1,水枪喷头4连接压力水管,清污毛刷电机1输出轴连接毛刷2,毛刷位于室外机散热器3边缘,刷毛伸入至散热器间隙内部。在因高压保护停机时,高压水对散热器进行冲洗,同时,空调主控板控制的毛刷旋转,对散热器进行刷洗,从而将附着在散热器上的影响散热的杂物清除掉,保障散热器的正常散热。The main control board of the air conditioner controls the solenoid valve of the water gun nozzle 4 located at the radiator position of the outdoor unit and the cleaning brush motor 1, the water gun nozzle 4 is connected to the pressure water pipe, the output shaft of the cleaning brush motor 1 is connected to the brush 2, and the brush Located on the edge of the radiator 3 of the outdoor unit, the bristles extend into the radiator gap. When shutting down due to high-pressure protection, the high-pressure water washes the radiator, and at the same time, the brush controlled by the main control board of the air conditioner rotates to scrub the radiator, thereby removing the sundries attached to the radiator that affect heat dissipation, ensuring Normal cooling of the radiator.
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| CN105444451B (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2018-06-29 | 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 | The fault detection method of multi-line system and its tonifying Qi valve body |
| CN106196500A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-07 | 合肥通用电源设备有限公司 | A kind of air conditioning unit control method based on power supply changeover device |
| JP6735473B2 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2020-08-05 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Diagnostic method, diagnostic device, and display device |
| CN108917112B (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2020-07-07 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Method for graded control self-adaption of variable frequency outdoor unit and air conditioner |
| CN109812939B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-23 | 四川虹美智能科技有限公司 | Variable frequency air conditioner protection control method and device |
| CN110132692B (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2021-09-28 | 福州迈新生物技术开发有限公司 | Method for reducing specimen sample and consumable material loss of pathological staining system |
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