CN103685494A - Method and device for recognizing Cookies and method and device clearing Cookies - Google Patents
Method and device for recognizing Cookies and method and device clearing Cookies Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种Cookies识别方法和装置以及Cookies清理方法和装置,属于互联网技术领域。所述Cookies识别方法包括:使用预先准备好的用户名和密码登陆目标网站,获取所述目标网站对应的Cookies文件列表;采用所述Cookies文件列表中的一个或多个Cookies文件的各种组合依次对所述目标网站进行自动登陆测试;根据自动登陆测试结果,获取所述目标网站的与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合。根据本发明,能够方便快捷地识别出与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合。
The invention discloses a Cookies identification method and device, and a Cookies cleaning method and device, belonging to the technical field of the Internet. The Cookies identification method includes: using a pre-prepared user name and password to log in to a target website, and obtaining a list of Cookies files corresponding to the target website; using various combinations of one or more Cookies files in the list of Cookies files to sequentially identify The target website performs an automatic login test; according to the result of the automatic login test, a collection of Cookies files related to the automatic login of the target website is obtained. According to the present invention, the Cookies file collection related to automatic login can be identified conveniently and quickly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及互联网技术领域,具体涉及一种Cookies识别方法和装置以及Cookies清理方法和装置。The invention relates to the technical field of the Internet, in particular to a method and device for identifying cookies and a method and device for cleaning cookies.
背景技术Background technique
Cookies是当用户浏览网站时,由Web服务器置于用户计算机硬盘或内存中的文本文件,它可以记录用户的用户名、密码、浏览过的网页以及停留时间等信息。当用户再次登陆该网站时,网站通过读取计算机中的Cookies文件,得知用户的相关信息,就可以做出相应的动作,例如,在页面显示欢迎标语,或者让用户不用输入用户名和密码就直接登录等等。Cookies are text files that are placed in the hard disk or memory of the user's computer by the web server when the user browses the website. When the user logs in to the website again, the website can take corresponding actions by reading the Cookies file in the computer and knowing the relevant information of the user, for example, displaying a welcome slogan on the page, or allowing the user to log in without entering the user name and password. Direct login and more.
Cookies文件中的内容大多数经过了加密处理,因此一般用户看来只是一些毫无意义的字母数字组合。现有一些工具可以读取Cookies的字段和字段对应值,比如ieCookiesView、ChromeCookiesView等。Most of the content in the Cookies file has been encrypted, so it seems to ordinary users that it is just some meaningless combination of letters and numbers. There are some existing tools that can read Cookies fields and their corresponding values, such as ieCookiesView, ChromeCookiesView, etc.
参照图1,对于ieCookiesView,其将ie浏览器的Cookies文件读入,列出该Cookies文件的属性,如web site(网站)、hits(点击数)、accessed date(最后存取日期)、modified date(修改日期)、created date(建立日期)、size(大小)、user(使用者)和filename(文件名)等,并将该Cookies文件中包含的信息列出,按照key(键)、value(值)、domain(域名)、secure(安全性)、expiration date(过期日期)、modified date(修改日期)和createdin(建立在)分别给出对应的值。With reference to Fig. 1, for ieCookiesView, it reads in the Cookies file of ie browser, lists the attribute of this Cookies file, as web site (website), hits (number of hits), accessed date (last access date), modified date (modification date), created date (creation date), size (size), user (user) and filename (file name), etc., and list the information contained in the Cookies file, according to key (key), value ( Value), domain (domain name), secure (security), expiration date (expiration date), modified date (modification date) and createdin (established in) give corresponding values respectively.
可以看出,现有的Cookies读取工具仅是将Cookies文件的内容进行展现,无法给出Cookies文件的具体作用。例如,有些网站是用Cookies文件来存储用户名和密码,而登陆一个网站往往会产生多个Cookies文件,但根据现有的Cookies读取工具,无法获知是哪个或哪几个Cookies文件存储了用户名和密码信息。这样,就无法在保障自动登陆网站的前提下,进行Cookies文件的清理。It can be seen that the existing Cookies reading tool only displays the content of the Cookies file, and cannot give the specific function of the Cookies file. For example, some websites use Cookies files to store user names and passwords, and logging into a website often generates multiple Cookies files, but according to the existing Cookies reading tools, it is impossible to know which or which Cookies files store the user name and password. password information. In this way, it is impossible to clean up the Cookies file under the premise of ensuring automatic login to the website.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的Cookies识别方法和装置以及Cookies清理方法和装置。In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide a Cookies identification method and device and a Cookies cleaning method and device that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种Cookies识别方法,包括:According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for identifying Cookies is provided, including:
使用预先准备好的用户名和密码登陆目标网站,获取所述目标网站对应的Cookies文件列表;Use the pre-prepared user name and password to log in to the target website to obtain the list of Cookies files corresponding to the target website;
采用所述Cookies文件列表中的一个或多个Cookies文件的各种组合依次对所述目标网站进行自动登陆测试;Using various combinations of one or more Cookies files in the Cookies file list to perform automatic login tests on the target website in turn;
根据自动登陆测试结果,获取所述目标网站的与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合。According to the automatic login test result, the collection of Cookies files related to the automatic login of the target website is acquired.
可选地,所述采用所述Cookies文件列表中的一个或多个Cookies文件的各种组合依次对所述目标网站进行自动登陆测试,包括:Optionally, the various combinations of one or more Cookies files in the Cookies file list are used to sequentially perform an automatic login test on the target website, including:
每次从Cookies文件列表中删除一个Cookies文件后对所述目标网站进行自动登陆测试;Each time a Cookies file is deleted from the Cookies file list, an automatic login test is performed on the target website;
如果能够自动登陆,则确定删除的Cookies文件与自动登陆无关,进行下一次自动登陆测试;If automatic login is possible, then it is determined that the deleted Cookies file has nothing to do with automatic login, and the next automatic login test is performed;
如果不能够自动登陆,则确定删除的Cookies文件与自动登陆有关,将删除的Cookies文件恢复到当前Cookies文件列表后进行下一次自动登陆测试。If automatic login is not possible, then determine that the deleted Cookies file is related to automatic login, restore the deleted Cookies file to the current Cookies file list, and perform the next automatic login test.
可选地,所述采用所述Cookies文件列表中的一个或多个Cookies文件的各种组合依次对所述目标网站进行自动登陆测试,包括:Optionally, the various combinations of one or more Cookies files in the Cookies file list are used to sequentially perform an automatic login test on the target website, including:
从n=1开始,每次从所述Cookies文件列表选取n个Cookies文件对所述目标网站进行自动登陆测试;Starting from n=1, select n Cookies files from the Cookies file list each time to perform an automatic login test on the target website;
如果能够自动登陆,则确定选取的n个Cookies文件与自动登陆有关,停止自动登陆测试;If automatic login is possible, then determine that the selected n Cookies files are related to automatic login, and stop the automatic login test;
如果n取当前值时每次都不能够自动登陆,则令n=n+1后继续进行所述自动登陆测试。If n takes the current value and cannot automatically log in each time, set n=n+1 to continue the automatic login test.
可选地,所述使用预先准备好的用户名和密码登陆目标网站,获取所述目标网站对应的Cookies文件列表,包括:Optionally, using the pre-prepared user name and password to log in to the target website to obtain a list of Cookies files corresponding to the target website, including:
将浏览器的主页设置为所述目标网站的url;Setting the home page of the browser to the url of the target website;
清空浏览器的所有Cookies文件;Clear all cookies files of the browser;
打开浏览器,使用预先准备好的用户名和密码登陆所述目标网站;Open the browser and use the pre-prepared username and password to log in to the target website;
关闭浏览器,从浏览器的Cookies存储目录或者Cookies库中获取Cookies文件列表,得到所述目标网站对应的Cookies文件列表。Close the browser, obtain the list of Cookies files from the Cookies storage directory or the Cookies library of the browser, and obtain the list of Cookies files corresponding to the target website.
根据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种Cookies清理方法,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for cleaning cookies is provided, including:
获取根据上述的Cookies识别方法得到的与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合;Obtain the collection of Cookies files related to automatic login obtained according to the above-mentioned Cookies identification method;
删除用户设备中除了所述与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合之外的其他Cookies文件。Delete other Cookies files in the user's device except the collection of Cookies files related to automatic login.
根据本发明的又一个方面,提供了一种Cookies识别装置,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a Cookies identification device is provided, including:
Cookies列表获取单元,适于使用预先准备好的用户名和密码登陆目标网站,获取所述目标网站对应的Cookies文件列表;The Cookies list obtaining unit is adapted to use a pre-prepared user name and password to log in to the target website, and obtain a list of Cookies files corresponding to the target website;
测试单元,适于采用所述Cookies文件列表中的一个或多个Cookies文件的各种组合依次对所述目标网站进行自动登陆测试;The test unit is adapted to use various combinations of one or more Cookies files in the Cookies file list to perform an automatic login test on the target website in turn;
Cookies识别单元,适于根据自动登陆测试结果,获取所述目标网站的与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合。The Cookies identification unit is adapted to obtain a set of Cookies files related to automatic login of the target website according to the automatic login test result.
可选地,所述测试单元进一步适于:Optionally, the test unit is further adapted to:
每次从Cookies文件列表中删除一个Cookies文件后对所述目标网站进行自动登陆测试;Each time a Cookies file is deleted from the Cookies file list, an automatic login test is performed on the target website;
如果能够自动登陆,则确定删除的Cookies文件与自动登陆无关,进行下一次自动登陆测试;If automatic login is possible, then it is determined that the deleted Cookies file has nothing to do with automatic login, and the next automatic login test is performed;
如果不能够自动登陆,则确定删除的Cookies文件与自动登陆有关,将删除的Cookies文件恢复到当前Cookies文件列表后进行下一次自动登陆测试。If automatic login is not possible, then determine that the deleted Cookies file is related to automatic login, restore the deleted Cookies file to the current Cookies file list, and perform the next automatic login test.
可选地,所述测试单元进一步适于:Optionally, the test unit is further adapted to:
从n=1开始,每次从所述Cookies文件列表选取n个Cookies文件对所述目标网站进行自动登陆测试;Starting from n=1, select n Cookies files from the Cookies file list each time to perform an automatic login test on the target website;
如果能够自动登陆,则确定选取的n个Cookies文件与自动登陆有关,停止自动登陆测试;If automatic login is possible, then determine that the selected n Cookies files are related to automatic login, and stop the automatic login test;
如果n取当前值时每次都不能够自动登陆,则令n=n+1后继续进行所述自动登陆测试。If n takes the current value and cannot automatically log in each time, set n=n+1 to continue the automatic login test.
可选地,所述Cookies列表获取单元进一步适于:Optionally, the Cookies list acquisition unit is further adapted to:
将浏览器的主页设置为所述目标网站的url;Setting the home page of the browser to the url of the target website;
清空浏览器的所有Cookies文件;Clear all cookies files of the browser;
打开浏览器,使用预先准备好的用户名和密码登陆所述目标网站;Open the browser and use the pre-prepared username and password to log in to the target website;
关闭浏览器,从浏览器的Cookies存储目录或者Cookies库中获取Cookies文件列表,得到所述目标网站对应的Cookies文件列表。Close the browser, obtain the list of Cookies files from the Cookies storage directory or the Cookies library of the browser, and obtain the list of Cookies files corresponding to the target website.
根据本发明的又一个方面,提供了一种Cookies清理装置,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a device for cleaning cookies is provided, including:
Cookies识别结果获取单元,适于获取根据上述的Cookies识别装置得到的与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合;The Cookies identification result acquisition unit is adapted to acquire the collection of Cookies files related to automatic login obtained according to the above-mentioned Cookies identification device;
Cookies清理单元,适于删除用户设备中除了所述与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合之外的其他Cookies文件。The Cookies cleaning unit is adapted to delete other Cookies files in the user equipment except the set of Cookies files related to automatic login.
根据本发明上述的一个或多个技术方案,采用目标网站对应的Cookies文件列表中的一个或多个Cookies文件的各种组合依次对所述目标网站进行自动登陆测试,根据自动登陆测试结果,能够方便快捷地识别出与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合,从而方便用户使用。According to the above-mentioned one or more technical solutions of the present invention, various combinations of one or more Cookies files in the Cookies file list corresponding to the target website are used to perform automatic login tests on the target website in turn, and according to the results of the automatic login test, it is possible to It is convenient and quick to identify the collection of Cookies files related to automatic login, so as to facilitate the use of users.
进一步,在进行Cookies清理时,可以根据Cookies识别结果来保留与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合,从而保障用户仍然能够自动登陆目标网站。Further, when cleaning the Cookies, the collection of Cookies files related to automatic login can be retained according to the Cookies identification result, so as to ensure that the user can still automatically log in to the target website.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the specific embodiments of the present invention are enumerated below.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment and are not to be considered as limiting the invention. Also throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same parts. In the attached picture:
图1示出了现有的一种Cookies读取工具的运行界面;Fig. 1 shows the operating interface of an existing Cookies reading tool;
图2示出了根据本发明一个实施例Cookies识别方法的流程图;FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a Cookies identification method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了本发明实施例中通过自动填表进行网站登陆的界面;Fig. 3 shows the interface that carries out website login by automatic form filling in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了根据本发明一个实施例Cookies清理方法的流程图;FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a method for cleaning Cookies according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出了根据本发明一个实施例Cookies识别装置的结构图;FIG. 5 shows a structural diagram of a Cookies identification device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6示出了根据本发明一个实施例Cookies清理装置的结构图。Fig. 6 shows a structural diagram of a cookie cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
图2示出了根据本发明一个实施例Cookies识别方法的流程图。参照图2,所述方法可以包括:Fig. 2 shows a flowchart of a method for identifying Cookies according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 2, the method may include:
步骤202,使用预先准备好的用户名和密码登陆目标网站,获取所述目标网站对应的Cookies文件列表;
可以通过运行在用户设备(例如计算机、智能手机和个人数字助理(PDA)等)中的代码或插件实现对目标网站的自动登陆,来获取目标网站对应的Cookies文件列表,当然,也可以采用其它任何手段来获取目标网站对应的Cookies文件列表。Automatic login to the target website can be achieved through codes or plug-ins running on user equipment (such as computers, smart phones, and personal digital assistants (PDAs), etc.) to obtain the list of Cookies files corresponding to the target website. Of course, other methods can also be used. Any means to obtain the list of Cookies files corresponding to the target website.
如图3所示,利用代码或插件通过自动填表可以完成用户名、密码的输入和登陆的触发,其具体实现是常规手段,例如可以采用如下网址中给出的手段:http://yuanzhym.blog.163.com/blog/static/262117720088257847902/。As shown in Figure 3, the input of user name and password and the triggering of login can be completed through automatic form filling by using code or plug-in. .blog.163.com/blog/static/262117720088257847902/.
以下给出利用代码或插件来获取目标网站对应的Cookies文件列表的一个具体实现,包括如下步骤:A specific implementation of using code or plug-ins to obtain the list of Cookies files corresponding to the target website is given below, including the following steps:
首先,将浏览器的主页设置为所述目标网站的url,例如,对于淘宝网站,其url为http:/fWWW.taobao.com/。First, set the homepage of the browser as the url of the target website, for example, for the Taobao website, its url is http:/fWWW.taobao.com/.
然后,清空浏览器的所有Cookies文件(保证数据是干净的),例如,对于ie浏览器,可以按照如下步骤来进行所述清空:点击工具菜单,选择Internet选项,点击常规标签,点击删除cookies按钮,在确认窗口中点击确定按钮,点击确定按钮关闭“Internet选项”窗口;Then, empty all the Cookies files of the browser (to ensure that the data is clean). For example, for the ie browser, the following steps can be followed to carry out the emptying: click the Tools menu, select Internet Options, click the General tab, and click the delete cookies button , click the OK button in the confirmation window, and click the OK button to close the "Internet Options" window;
其次,打开浏览器,使用预先准备好的用户名和密码登陆所述目标网站,例如,可以在淘宝网站申请一个测试用的用户名和密码来登陆淘宝网站;Secondly, open browser, use pre-prepared user name and password to log in the described target website, for example, can apply for a test user name and password to log in Taobao website at Taobao website;
最后,关闭浏览器,从浏览器的Cookies存储目录或者Cookies库中获取Cookies文件列表,得到所述目标网站对应的Cookies文件列表。例如,在windoWs9X系统计算机中,Cookies文件的存放位置为C:/WindoWs/Cookies,在WindoWs NT/2000/XP的计算机中,Cookies文件的存放位置为C:/Documents and Settings/用户名/Cookies,关闭浏览器后,从以上位置即可获取到Cookies文件列表。Finally, close the browser, obtain the Cookies file list from the browser's Cookies storage directory or Cookies library, and obtain the Cookies file list corresponding to the target website. For example, in the computer of the windoWs9X system, the storage location of the Cookies file is C:/WindoWs/Cookies, and in the computer of Windows NT/2000/XP, the storage location of the Cookies file is C:/Documents and Settings/Username/Cookies, After closing the browser, the Cookies file list can be obtained from the above location.
其中,所述Cookies文件列表中的Cookies文件可以以域名(domain)字段作为主键存储。Wherein, the Cookies file in the Cookies file list may be stored with a domain name (domain) field as a primary key.
步骤204,采用所述Cookies文件列表中的一个或多个Cookies文件的各种组合依次对所述目标网站进行自动登陆测试;
登陆一个网站往往会产生多个Cookies文件,而这些Cookies文件中有一个或若干个是保存用户名和密码用于自动登陆的。所以,在本步骤中采用这些Cookies文件各种可能的组合对目标网站进行自动登陆测试,能够确定各组合是否能够自动登陆所述目标网站。Logging in to a website often generates multiple Cookies files, and one or several of these Cookies files are used to save user names and passwords for automatic login. Therefore, in this step, various possible combinations of these Cookies files are used to perform an automatic login test on the target website, so as to determine whether each combination can automatically log in to the target website.
步骤206,根据自动登陆测试结果,获取所述目标网站的与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合。
根据步骤204,获取到了能够自动登陆所述目标网站的Cookies文件的各种组合,在步骤206中,就可以从各种组合中筛选出包括的Cookies文件数量最小的组合作为所述目标网站的与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合。According to step 204, various combinations of Cookies files that can automatically log in to the target website have been obtained. In
可见,根据本发明实施例的技术方案,采用目标网站对应的Cookies文件列表中的一个或多个Cookies文件的各种组合依次对所述目标网站进行自动登陆测试,根据自动登陆测试结果,能够方便快捷地识别出与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合,从而方便用户使用It can be seen that, according to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, various combinations of one or more Cookies files in the Cookies file list corresponding to the target website are used to perform automatic login tests on the target website in turn, and according to the results of the automatic login test, it is possible to facilitate Quickly identify the collection of Cookies files related to automatic login, which is convenient for users
以下给出步骤204的一种具体实现,其实现原理为:从Cookies文件列表中逐一删除与自动登陆无关的Cookies文件,最后得到的Cookies文件列表即为与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合(最小集合)。具体可以包括如下步骤:A kind of concrete realization of
每次从Cookies文件列表中删除一个Cookies文件后对所述目标网站进行自动登陆测试;Each time a Cookies file is deleted from the Cookies file list, an automatic login test is performed on the target website;
如果能够自动登陆,则确定删除的Cookies文件与自动登陆无关,进行下一次自动登陆测试;If automatic login is possible, then it is determined that the deleted Cookies file has nothing to do with automatic login, and the next automatic login test is performed;
如果不能够自动登陆,则确定删除的Cookies文件与自动登陆有关,将删除的Cookies文件恢复到当前Cookies文件列表后进行下一次自动登陆测试;If automatic login is not possible, then confirm that the deleted Cookies file is related to automatic login, restore the deleted Cookies file to the current list of Cookies files, and perform the next automatic login test;
当所有与自动登陆无关的Cookies文件删除完毕后停止自动登陆测试,最后得到的Cookies文件列表即为与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合(最小集合)。When all the Cookies files irrelevant to automatic login are deleted, the automatic login test is stopped, and the final list of Cookies files obtained is the set of Cookies files related to automatic login (minimum set).
例如,假设采用测试用的用户名和密码登陆淘宝网站后获取到的Cookies文件列表中包括4个Cookies文件,分别是Cookies1、Cookies2、Cookies3和Cookies4,并假设Cookies2+Cookies4是能够自动登陆的最小集合,则筛选的过程如下:For example, assume that the Cookies file list obtained after logging in to the Taobao website with the test user name and password includes 4 Cookies files, namely Cookies1, Cookies2, Cookies3 and Cookies4, and assume that Cookies2+Cookies4 is the minimum set that can automatically log in, Then the filtering process is as follows:
删除Cookies1,以Cookies2+Cookies3+Cookies4进行登陆测试,结果为能够自动登陆,则确定Cookies1与自动登陆无关,当前的Cookies文件列表中包括Cookies2、Cookies3和Cookies4;Delete Cookies1, and conduct a login test with Cookies2+Cookies3+Cookies4, and the result is automatic login, then it is determined that Cookies1 has nothing to do with automatic login, and the current Cookies file list includes Cookies2, Cookies3 and Cookies4;
删除Cookies2,以Cookies3+Cookies4进行登陆测试,结果为不能够自动登陆,则确定Cookies2与自动登陆有关,将其恢复到Cookies文件列表,当前的Cookies文件列表中仍然包括Cookies2、Cookies3和Cookies4;Delete Cookies2, and use Cookies3+Cookies4 to perform a login test, and the result is that automatic login is not possible, then confirm that Cookies2 is related to automatic login, restore it to the Cookies file list, and the current Cookies file list still includes Cookies2, Cookies3 and Cookies4;
删除Cookies3,以Cookies2+Cookies4进行登陆测试,结果为能够自动登陆,则确定Cookies3与自动登陆无关,当前的Cookies文件列表中包括Cookies2和Cookies4;Delete Cookies3, and conduct a login test with Cookies2+Cookies4, and the result is automatic login, then it is determined that Cookies3 has nothing to do with automatic login, and the current Cookies file list includes Cookies2 and Cookies4;
删除Cookies4,以Cookies3进行登陆测试,结果为不能够自动登陆,则确定Cookies4与自动登陆有关,将其恢复到Cookies文件列表,当前的Cookies文件列表中仍然包括Cookies2和Cookies4。Delete Cookies4, and use Cookies3 to perform a login test, and the result is that automatic login is not possible, then confirm that Cookies4 is related to automatic login, and restore it to the Cookies file list. The current Cookies file list still includes Cookies2 and Cookies4.
这样,最终获得的与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合即为Cookies2和Cookies4。In this way, the final collection of Cookies files related to automatic login is Cookies2 and Cookies4.
以下给出步骤204的另一种具体实现,其实现原理为:从Cookies文件列表中选择Cookies文件的各种组合逐一进行登陆测试,测试顺序按照组合中包括的Cookies文件数量从小到大,如果采用某个组合能够成功登陆,则该组合即为与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合。具体可以包括如下步骤:Another specific implementation of
从n=1开始,每次从所述Cookies文件列表选取n个Cookies文件对所述目标网站进行自动登陆测试;Starting from n=1, select n Cookies files from the Cookies file list each time to perform an automatic login test on the target website;
如果能够自动登陆,则确定选取的n个Cookies文件与自动登陆有关,停止自动登陆测试;If automatic login is possible, then determine that the selected n Cookies files are related to automatic login, and stop the automatic login test;
如果n取当前值时每次都不能够自动登陆,则令n=n+1后继续进行所述自动登陆测试。If n takes the current value and cannot automatically log in each time, set n=n+1 to continue the automatic login test.
例如,假设采用测试用的用户名和密码登陆淘宝网站后获取到的Cookies文件列表中包括4个Cookies文件,分别是Cookies1、Cookies2、Cookies3和Cookies4,并假设Cookies2+Cookies4是能够自动登陆的最小集合,则筛选的过程如下:For example, assume that the Cookies file list obtained after logging in to the Taobao website with the test user name and password includes 4 Cookies files, namely Cookies1, Cookies2, Cookies3 and Cookies4, and assume that Cookies2+Cookies4 is the minimum set that can automatically log in, Then the filtering process is as follows:
第一轮,n=1,即每次选取一个Cookies文件进行登陆测试,例如,分别用Cookies1、Cookies2、Cookies3和Cookies4进行登陆,结果均不能自动登陆,进入第二轮;In the first round, n=1, that is, each time a Cookies file is selected for login testing, for example, using Cookies1, Cookies2, Cookies3 and Cookies4 to log in respectively, the results cannot be automatically logged in, and enter the second round;
第二轮,n=2,即每次选取两个Cookies文件进行登陆测试,可能的组合有6种,分别为:Cookies1+Cookies2、Cookies1+Cookies3,Cookies1+Cookies4,Cookies2+Cookies3,Cookies2+Cookies4,Cookies3+Cookies4,按照上述顺序进行登陆测试,前4次均不能自动登陆,第5次能够自动登陆,停止测试(即Cookies3+Cookies4的自合不再进行测试),最终获得的与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合即为Cookies2和Cookies4。In the second round, n=2, that is, two Cookies files are selected for the login test each time. There are 6 possible combinations, namely: Cookies1+Cookies2, Cookies1+Cookies3, Cookies1+Cookies4, Cookies2+Cookies3, Cookies2+Cookies4, Cookies3+Cookies4, carry out the login test according to the above order, the first 4 times can not be automatically logged in, the fifth time can be automatically logged in, stop the test (that is, the self-combination of Cookies3+Cookies4 will not be tested), and finally get the information related to automatic login The collection of Cookies files is Cookies2 and Cookies4.
当然,如果能够自动登陆的最小集合中包括3个Cookies文件,则前两轮的测试结果是每次都不能自动登陆,在第三轮测试时可以成功获取到与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合。Of course, if the minimum set that can be automatically logged in includes 3 Cookies files, the results of the first two rounds of testing are that automatic login is not possible every time, and the set of Cookies files related to automatic login can be successfully obtained in the third round of testing.
需要说明的是,以上虽然给出了2种具体的筛选方式,但本领域技术人员也可以采用其他可能的各种筛选方式,本发明实施例对此不作限制。It should be noted that although two specific screening methods are given above, those skilled in the art can also use other possible screening methods, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
如前所述,登陆一个网站往往会产生多个Cookies文件,而这些Cookies文件中有一个或若干个是保存用户名和密码用于自动登陆的,通过采用本发明实施例的上述方法可以识别出与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合,并可以将所有Cookies文件按照domain作为主键存储起来。具体实现时,可以对每个Cookies文件增加一个属性为“存储用户名密码”,默认为空,根据该属性可以提醒用户那些Cookies文件与自动登陆有关。这样,在进行Cookies清理时,就可以根据Cookies识别结果来保留与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合,从而保障用户仍然能够自动登陆目标网站。As mentioned earlier, logging in to a website will often generate multiple Cookies files, and one or several of these Cookies files are used to save user names and passwords for automatic login. Automatically log in to the collection of related Cookies files, and store all Cookies files according to the domain as the primary key. During specific implementation, an attribute can be added to each Cookies file as "storage user name and password", which is empty by default. According to this attribute, the user can be reminded that those Cookies files are related to automatic login. In this way, when cookies are cleared, the collection of Cookies files related to automatic login can be retained according to the cookie identification result, so as to ensure that the user can still automatically log in to the target website.
图4示出了根据本发明一个实施例Cookies清理方法的流程图。参照图4,所述方法可以包括:Fig. 4 shows a flow chart of a method for clearing cookies according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 4, the method may include:
步骤402,获取根据上述Cookies识别方法得到的与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合;
步骤404,删除用户设备中除了所述与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合之外的其他Cookies文件,所述用户设备可以是计算机、智能手机和个人数字助理(PDA)等。
以下分别给出实现上述Cookies识别方法和Cookies清理方法的装置。Devices for realizing the above-mentioned Cookies identification method and Cookies cleaning method are respectively provided below.
图5示出了根据本发明一个实施例Cookies识别装置的结构图。参照图5,所述Cookies识别装置可以包括Cookies列表获取单元502、测试单元504和Cookies识别单元506,其中:Fig. 5 shows a structural diagram of a device for identifying cookies according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 5, the Cookies identification device may include a Cookies
Cookies列表获取单元502适于使用预先准备好的用户名和密码登陆目标网站,获取所述目标网站对应的Cookies文件列表。Cookies列表获取单元502可以按照如下方式获取所述目标网站对应的Cookies文件列表:将浏览器的主页设置为所述目标网站的url;清空浏览器的所有Cookies文件;打开浏览器,使用预先准备好的用户名和密码登陆所述目标网站;关闭浏览器,从浏览器的Cookies存储目录或者Cookies库中获取Cookies文件列表,得到所述目标网站对应的Cookies文件列表。其中,所述Cookies文件列表中的Cookies文件可以以域名(domain)字段作为主键存储。The Cookies
测试单元504适于采用所述Cookies文件列表中的一个或多个Cookies文件的各种组合依次对所述目标网站进行自动登陆测试。登陆一个网站往往会产生多个Cookies文件,而这些Cookies文件中有一个或若干个是保存用户名和密码用于自动登陆的。所以,测试单元504采用这些Cookies文件各种可能的组合对目标网站进行自动登陆测试,能够确定各组合是否能够自动登陆所述目标网站。The
Cookies识别单元506适于根据自动登陆测试结果,获取所述目标网站的与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合。Cookies识别单元506可以从测试单元504得到的各种组合中筛选出包括的Cookies文件数量最小的组合作为所述目标网站的与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合。The
其中,测试单元504的一种实现原理为:从Cookies文件列表中逐一删除与自动登陆无关的Cookies文件,最后得到的Cookies文件列表即为与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合(最小集合)。具体地,测试单元504可以按照如下方式进行自动登陆测试:Wherein, a kind of realization principle of
每次从Cookies文件列表中删除一个Cookies文件后对所述目标网站进行自动登陆测试;Each time a Cookies file is deleted from the Cookies file list, an automatic login test is performed on the target website;
如果能够自动登陆,则确定删除的Cookies文件与自动登陆无关,进行下一次自动登陆测试;If automatic login is possible, then it is determined that the deleted Cookies file has nothing to do with automatic login, and the next automatic login test is performed;
如果不能够自动登陆,则确定删除的Cookies文件与自动登陆有关,将删除的Cookies文件恢复到当前Cookies文件列表后进行下一次自动登陆测试。If automatic login is not possible, then determine that the deleted Cookies file is related to automatic login, restore the deleted Cookies file to the current Cookies file list, and perform the next automatic login test.
其中,测试单元504的另一种实现原理为:从Cookies文件列表中选择Cookies文件的各种组合逐一进行登陆测试,测试顺序按照组合中包括的Cookies文件数量从小到大,如果采用某个组合能够成功登陆,则该组合即为与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合。具体地,测试单元504可以按照如下方式进行自动登陆测试:Wherein, another kind of realization principle of
从n=1开始,每次从所述Cookies文件列表选取n个Cookies文件对所述目标网站进行自动登陆测试;Starting from n=1, select n Cookies files from the Cookies file list each time to perform an automatic login test on the target website;
如果能够自动登陆,则确定选取的n个Cookies文件与自动登陆有关,停止自动登陆测试;If automatic login is possible, then determine that the selected n Cookies files are related to automatic login, and stop the automatic login test;
如果n取当前值时每次都不能够自动登陆,则令n=n+1后继续进行所述自动登陆测试。If n takes the current value and cannot automatically log in each time, set n=n+1 to continue the automatic login test.
需要说明的是,以上虽然给出了测试单元504的2种具体实现方式,但本领域技术人员也可以采用其他可能的各种实现方式,本发明实施例对此不作限制。It should be noted that although two specific implementation manners of the
图6示出了根据本发明一个实施例Cookies清理装置的结构图。参照图6,所述Cookies清理装置可以包括:Fig. 6 shows a structural diagram of a cookie cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 6, the Cookies cleaning device may include:
Cookies识别结果获取单元602,适于获取根据权利要求6至9中任一项所述的Cookies识别装置得到的与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合;The Cookies identification result
Cookies清理单元604,适于删除用户设备中除了所述与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合之外的其他Cookies文件,所述用户设备可以是计算机、智能手机和个人数字助理(PDA)等。The
综上所述,根据本发明实施例的一个或多个技术方案,采用目标网站对应的Cookies文件列表中的一个或多个Cookies文件的各种组合依次对所述目标网站进行自动登陆测试,根据自动登陆测试结果,能够方便快捷地识别出与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合,从而方便用户使用。进一步,在进行Cookies清理时,可以根据Cookies识别结果来保留与自动登陆有关的Cookies文件集合,从而保障用户仍然能够自动登陆目标网站。To sum up, according to one or more technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, various combinations of one or more Cookies files in the Cookies file list corresponding to the target website are used to perform an automatic login test on the target website in turn, according to The automatic login test results can easily and quickly identify the collection of Cookies files related to automatic login, which is convenient for users to use. Further, when cleaning the Cookies, the collection of Cookies files related to automatic login can be retained according to the Cookies identification result, so as to ensure that the user can still automatically log in to the target website.
在此提供的算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、虚拟系统或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用系统也可以与基于在此的示教一起使用。根据上面的描述,构造这类系统所要求的结构是显而易见的。此外,本发明也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白,可以利用各种编程语言实现在此描述的本发明的内容,并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为了披露本发明的最佳实施方式。The algorithms and displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device. Various generic systems can also be used with the teachings based on this. The structure required to construct such a system is apparent from the above description. Furthermore, the present invention is not specific to any particular programming language. It should be understood that various programming languages can be used to implement the content of the present invention described herein, and the above description of specific languages is for disclosing the best mode of the present invention.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description.
类似地,应当理解,为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个,在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中,本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而,并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图:即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说,如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样,发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此,遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式,其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, in order to streamline this disclosure and to facilitate an understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or its description. This method of disclosure, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the Detailed Description are hereby expressly incorporated into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
本领域那些技术人员可以理解,可以对实施例中的设备中的模块进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个设备中。可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元或组件,以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外,可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述,本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the device in the embodiment can be adaptively changed and arranged in one or more devices different from the embodiment. Modules or units or components in the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-assemblies. All features disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) and any method or method so disclosed may be used in any combination, except that at least some of such features and/or processes or units are mutually exclusive. All processes or units of equipment are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在下面的权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention. and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的Cookies识别装置和Cookies清理装置中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art should understand that a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) can be used in practice to realize some or all functions of some or all of the components in the Cookies identification device and the Cookies cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present invention . The present invention can also be implemented as an apparatus or an apparatus program (for example, a computer program and a computer program product) for performing a part or all of the methods described herein. Such a program for realizing the present invention may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an Internet site, or provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
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