CN103646469A - Mobile public bike managing system and usage method thereof - Google Patents
Mobile public bike managing system and usage method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103646469A CN103646469A CN201310674492.8A CN201310674492A CN103646469A CN 103646469 A CN103646469 A CN 103646469A CN 201310674492 A CN201310674492 A CN 201310674492A CN 103646469 A CN103646469 A CN 103646469A
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Abstract
一种移动式公共自行车管理系统及其使用方法。本系统包括服务器及移动终端，所述服务器连接移动终端，所述移动终端包括定位装置、识别装置、控制器及通信器，所述通信器分别连接识别装置及控制器，所述移动终端安装于公共自行车上。通过本发明提供的移动式公共自行车管理系统，可随时随地进行取车还车，不受固定取车点的限制。
A mobile public bicycle management system and its use method. The system includes a server and a mobile terminal. The server is connected to a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal includes a positioning device, an identification device, a controller and a communicator. The communicator is respectively connected to the identification device and the controller. The mobile terminal is installed in on public bicycles. Through the mobile public bicycle management system provided by the present invention, the bicycle can be picked up and returned anytime and anywhere without being restricted by a fixed pick-up point.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to public bicycles range of management, be specifically related to the public bicycle tube reason system of a kind of movable type and using method thereof.
Background technology
In order to facilitate people's facility of going on a journey, reduce city greenhouse gas emissions, promote Green Travel, public bicycles is more and more universal in each big city, and this has not only brought convenience for people go on a journey, and has reduced pollutant discharge amount.But current public bicycles is all to pick up the car and to return the car at point of fixity, causes in the use inconvenience.How this wherein makes people pick up the car and to return the car anywhere, becomes urgent problem.
The problem that can not pick up the car everywhere and return the car for solving public bicycles, the present invention utilizes RFID and GPS technology, design the public bicycle tube reason system of a kind of movable type and using method thereof, made public bicycles to be drawn anywhere or anytime and to return, greatly facilitated people's trip.
Radio-frequency (RF) identification is RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) technology, claim again electronic tag, radio frequency identification, it is a kind of communication technology, can identify specific objective and read and write related data by radio signals, and without setting up machinery between recognition system and specific objective or optics contacts.RFID label is divided into passive, semi-passive (also referred to as half initiatively) and active three classes.Different from passive type and semi-passive, active tag itself has internal electric source supply, in order to supply the required power supply of inner IC to produce external signal.In general, active tag has and long reads distance and larger memory body capacity can be used for storing some appended messages that reader sends.
GPS positioning system refers to utilizes satellite, and the system that positions in real time in the world, navigates is called for short GPS (Global Positioning System).GPS position system function must possess GPS terminal, transmission network and three key elements of monitor supervision platform, by these three key elements, in conjunction with the public bicycle tube reason of movable type provided by the invention system, vehicle anti-theft, anti-misfortune, travel route monitoring can be provided and call out the functions such as commander.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the public bicycle tube reason of a kind of movable type system, comprise server and mobile terminal, described server connects mobile terminal, described mobile terminal comprises locating device, recognition device, controller and communicator, described communicator is linkage identification device and controller respectively, and described mobile terminal is installed on public bicycles.
Preferably, described public bicycles is also equipped with battery and charging wire.
Preferably, described battery is connected with described recognition device.
Preferably, described recognition device comprises electronic tag and card reader.
Preferably, described electronic tag is active rfid tag.
Preferably, described public bicycles is also equipped with lock, and described lock is by controller gauge tap.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of using portable public bicycle tube reason system, comprises the following steps:
S1, user find the public bicycles of minimum distance according to the locating device of different public bicycles, and by Citizen Card Item the card reader near described public bicycles;
S2, described card reader read Citizen Card Item information, and described Citizen Card Item information exchange is crossed to communicator send to server;
S3, server judge that whether described Citizen Card Item information is eligible, and if so, described server is opened lock by communicator notification controller, and user rents public bicycles success.
Preferably, in step S3, if server judges that described Citizen Card Item information is ineligible, by communicator, to controller, do not send notice.
Preferably, described step S3 also comprises, after user rents public bicycles and finishes, by Citizen Card Item, near card reader, described card reader sends to server by Citizen Card Item information, and server is closed lock by communicator notification controller, and user returns the car successfully.
Preferably, when public bicycles battery electric quantity is not enough, the battery electric quantity information of the card reader reading electronic labels storage in recognition device, and be sent to server by communicator.
According to the public bicycle tube reason system of movable type provided by the invention and using method thereof, user can find available public bicycles nearby according to the locating device of public bicycles, and can auto-unlocking by bicycle after the checking of swiping the card, can pick up the car, for citizen are self-service, hire a car and provide a great convenience.Meanwhile, the introduction of location technology in this public bicycles management system, powerful guarantee antitheft, track following and the vehicle maintenance work of vehicle, alleviated public bicycles administrative authority work load.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the public bicycle tube reason of the movable type system architecture schematic diagram that preferred embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is that the public bicycle of movable type that preferred embodiment of the present invention provides uses process flow diagram;
Fig. 3 is the public bicycle tube reason of the movable type System Utilization Procedure process flow diagram that preferred embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, also describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting, embodiment and the feature in embodiment in the application can combine mutually.
Fig. 1 is the public bicycle tube reason of the movable type system architecture schematic diagram that preferred embodiment of the present invention provides.As shown in Figure 1, the public bicycle tube reason of the movable type system that preferred embodiment of the present invention provides comprises server 1 and mobile terminal 2, described server 1 connects mobile terminal 2, described mobile terminal 2 comprises locating device 21, recognition device 22, controller 23 and communicator 24, described communicator 24 is linkage identification device 22 and controller 23 respectively, wherein, described mobile terminal 2 is installed on public bicycles.
Particularly, described recognition device comprises electronic tag and card reader.Wherein, for guaranteeing long distance and the larger memory body capacity of reading, the electronic tag that the present embodiment is selected is active rfid tag, in order to store car information.
In addition, public bicycles provided by the present invention is also equipped with battery and charging wire.Described battery is connected with recognition device, is connected to particularly the electronic tag in recognition device, and by described electronic tag storage battery electric weight situation, electronic tag detects battery electric quantity in real time.If vehicle does not have electricity in the process of renting, the charging wire that user can use vehicle to be equipped with charges to public bicycles, has also avoided postponing the defect that user returns the car simultaneously.
The public bicycle tube reason of movable type provided by the invention system, great advantage is not need to arrange fixedly stop.User can also can arbitrarily park while returning the car by picking up the car nearby after mobile phone positioning searching public bicycles at one's side, before having replaced, needs kickstand just can park the mode of car.Meanwhile, the setting of vehicle locating device, can make keeper occur abnormal in the situation that in bicycle situation, as early as possible for vehicle provides management and maintenance.
In the present embodiment, public bicycles is also equipped with lock, and described lock is by controller gauge tap.In other embodiment, also can add anti-theft device, when lock is destroyed, anti-theft device gives the alarm, and specifically can arrange according to actual needs, to this present invention and be not construed as limiting.
Fig. 2 is that the public bicycle of movable type that preferred embodiment of the present invention provides uses process flow diagram.Fig. 3 is the public bicycle tube reason of the movable type System Utilization Procedure process flow diagram that preferred embodiment of the present invention provides.In conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the public bicycle using method of movable type below preferred embodiment of the present invention being provided is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 3, the public bicycle tube reason of the movable type System Utilization Procedure that preferred embodiment of the present invention provides comprises step S1～S3.
Step S1: user finds the public bicycles of minimum distance according to the locating device of different public bicycles, and by Citizen Card Item the card reader near described public bicycles.
Particularly, user can be positioned and be searched required public bicycles by terminals such as mobile phones.Meanwhile, when vehicle, lose, leased outside for a long time by same Citizen Card Item or break down while needing repairing, system manager can utilize GPS technology to position, and controls vehicle retrieval maintenance.
In the present embodiment, described Citizen Card Item information needs in this management system, to register in advance, and in server, stores, and described Citizen Card Item information is such as comprising name, identification card number, integration and remaining sum etc.When card reader reads after registered Citizen Card Item information, carry out subsequent treatment.
Step S2: described card reader reads Citizen Card Item information, and described Citizen Card Item information exchange is crossed to communicator send to server.
In this, described card reader is except reading Citizen Card Item information, also real-time reading electronic labels information be sent to server by communicator.For example: when public bicycles battery electric quantity is not enough, the battery electric quantity information of the card reader reading electronic labels storage in recognition device, and be sent to server by communicator; Or when other abnormal conditions appear in public bicycles, to server, initiate alarm, remind keeper in time vehicle to be managed to maintenance.
Step S3: server judges that whether described Citizen Card Item information is eligible, and if so, described server is opened lock by communicator notification controller, user rents public bicycles success.
Particularly, the conditional value that can prestore in server, for example: whether the identity information that checking Citizen Card Item provides is registered consistent with server; Or the corresponding integration of Citizen Card Item need reach preset value.When this Citizen Card Item of judgement is eligible, allow to hire a car.
When server judges that described Citizen Card Item information is ineligible, by communicator, to controller, do not send notice, this Time Controller is failure to actuate, and lock is not opened, and user can not pick up the car.
In this step, after user rents public bicycles and finishes, by Citizen Card Item, near card reader, described card reader sends to server by Citizen Card Item information, and server is closed lock by communicator notification controller, and user returns the car successfully.Meanwhile, this Citizen Card Item information that server is stored self is upgraded.
In sum, the public bicycle tube reason system of movable type and using method thereof that according to the present invention, preferred embodiment provides, user can find available public bicycles nearby according to the locating device of public bicycles, and after verifying by Citizen Card Item, bicycle auto-unlocking is picked up the car, the restriction that fixedly picked up the car a little by the tradition mode of hiring a car, thus provide a great convenience for citizen.Meanwhile, at public bicycles mounting and positioning device, also for managerial personnel, to there is abnormal vehicle, process the time saved in time.
Above-mentioned explanation to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To the multiple modification of these embodiment, will be apparent for those skilled in the art, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to embodiment illustrated herein, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.Above-mentioned explanation to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To the multiple modification of these embodiment, will be apparent for those skilled in the art, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to embodiment illustrated herein, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (10)
1. the public bicycle tube of movable type is managed system, it is characterized in that, comprise server and mobile terminal, described server connects mobile terminal, described mobile terminal comprises locating device, recognition device, controller and communicator, described communicator is linkage identification device and controller respectively, and described mobile terminal is installed on public bicycles.
2. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described public bicycles is also equipped with battery and charging wire.
3. system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described battery is connected with described recognition device.
4. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described recognition device comprises electronic tag and card reader.
5. system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described electronic tag is active rfid tag.
6. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described public bicycles is also equipped with lock, and described lock is by controller gauge tap.
7. right to use requires a method for system described in 1, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S1, user find the public bicycles of minimum distance according to the locating device of different public bicycles, and by Citizen Card Item the card reader near described public bicycles;
S2, described card reader read Citizen Card Item information, and described Citizen Card Item information exchange is crossed to communicator send to server;
S3, server judge that whether described Citizen Card Item information is eligible, and if so, described server is opened lock by communicator notification controller, and user rents public bicycles success.
8. method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, in step S3, if server judges that described Citizen Card Item information is ineligible, by communicator, to controller, does not send notice.
9. method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described step S3 also comprises, after user rents public bicycles and finishes, by Citizen Card Item near card reader, described card reader sends to server by Citizen Card Item information, and server is closed lock by communicator notification controller, and user returns the car successfully.
10. method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, when public bicycles battery electric quantity is not enough, and the battery electric quantity information of the card reader reading electronic labels storage in recognition device, and be sent to server by communicator.
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| CN201310674492.8A CN103646469A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Mobile public bike managing system and usage method thereof |
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| CN201310674492.8A CN103646469A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Mobile public bike managing system and usage method thereof |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104517154A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-15 | 北京石油化工学院 | E-bike reservation and renting system based on Internet of Things |
| CN104616184A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-13 | 中国美术学院 | Public bike system based on satellite positioning system |
| CN104635703A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-20 | 杭州云造科技有限公司 | Electric bicycle intelligent networking terminal and electric bicycle intelligent networking system |
| CN104867244A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-26 | 深圳市平衡力科技有限公司 | Electric balance car renting and returning system |
| CN105023365A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-04 | 华南理工大学 | NFC-based public bike management system and method |
| CN105116817A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-12-02 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Balance car management method and device |
| CN105894676A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-24 | 上海通冠市政设施科技有限公司 | Series connection type public bike renting system and method thereof |
| CN106710035A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-05-24 | 乐视控股（北京）有限公司 | Unlocking and locking methods and equipment |
| CN106741321A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 镇江市民卡有限公司 | A kind of public bicycles leasing system of usable Citizen Card Item |
| CN106945778A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-14 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of shared electric bicycle |
| CN107323593A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽理工大学 | Shared motor bicycle |
| CN107516377A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-26 | 无锡市民卡有限公司 | A kind of Citizen Card Item is hired a car system |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104517154A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-15 | 北京石油化工学院 | E-bike reservation and renting system based on Internet of Things |
| CN104616184A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-13 | 中国美术学院 | Public bike system based on satellite positioning system |
| CN104635703A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-20 | 杭州云造科技有限公司 | Electric bicycle intelligent networking terminal and electric bicycle intelligent networking system |
| CN104867244A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-26 | 深圳市平衡力科技有限公司 | Electric balance car renting and returning system |
| CN105116817A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-12-02 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Balance car management method and device |
| CN105023365B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2018-05-15 | 华南理工大学 | Public bicycles management system and method based on NFC |
| CN105023365A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-04 | 华南理工大学 | NFC-based public bike management system and method |
| CN105894676A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-08-24 | 上海通冠市政设施科技有限公司 | Series connection type public bike renting system and method thereof |
| CN107516377A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-26 | 无锡市民卡有限公司 | A kind of Citizen Card Item is hired a car system |
| CN106710035A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-05-24 | 乐视控股（北京）有限公司 | Unlocking and locking methods and equipment |
| CN106741321A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 镇江市民卡有限公司 | A kind of public bicycles leasing system of usable Citizen Card Item |
| CN106945778A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-14 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of shared electric bicycle |
| CN107323593A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽理工大学 | Shared motor bicycle |
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