CN103645903B - A kind of script generation device and method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a script generation device and method. A script generation device of the present invention is composed of a script input unit (1), a script processing unit (2) and a script display unit (3), through a series of standardized steps, it analyzes the time, space, location, The five elements of roles, actions, and tasks standardize the definition of large scripts, so that the content of the scripts can be converted into data that is easy for computers to recognize and process. The script processed by a script generation device and method of the present invention not only supports users to quickly query and modify based on the five elements of time, space position, role, action and trigger condition, but also splits the results , Multi-screen display, thereby enhancing the user's understanding of the script, improving the accuracy, practicability, intuitiveness and operability of the script. The present invention is applicable to the formulation of various preplans, complex operation guides, major actions and other rehearsal plans, as well as event playback and the like.

Description

A script generation device and method

technical field

The invention relates to the field of information, in particular to a script generating device and method for defining a script task through five elements of time, space position, role, action and trigger condition.

Background technique

When carrying out drills of major events and drawing up action plans for major events, it is usually necessary to write text scripts, describe each step of the event in detail according to the passage of time, and clarify the time, place, action content and other aspects definition. However, when the content of the script is relatively complex, especially when the time and space span is large, there are many participants, and there are multiple parallel script tasks at the same time, it is difficult to describe this text script to meet the needs.

For large-scale scripts with complex content, the text description is very lengthy, and for different participants, they may only care about a part of the script content, for example, only the content of the script directly participated by a certain institution or a certain person, or in a certain or Script content that occurred in multiple places, or script content that occurred in one or more time periods, etc., in the current situation, it is necessary to rely on manual operations to extract relevant script content, read through the entire large script, and find out Related script content not only wastes a lot of time and manpower, but also omits some script content due to human error, resulting in errors during the actual drill.

Large-scale scripts involve a lot of content, and they need to be revised and checked repeatedly during the compilation process, so as to ensure that the scripts can exert the greatest effect in the actual use process. The revision and inspection of scripts is difficult to perfect through actual human rehearsal, because large-scale script rehearsal spans a large space-time range, many people participate, and the cost of demonstration is high, so computer-aided methods are usually used for simulation rehearsal , through virtual simulation drills to discover the existing problems of the script, so as to strive for the script to be close to the basic conditions for implementing real drills, and save time, manpower, material resources and other costs for real drills. In order to be able to realize the processing of the script by the computer, an interpretation method with a unified model, the same semantics, and high accuracy is needed to realize the correct interpretation of the complex content involving time and space parameters in the script by the computer, and complete the script in the support of computer visualization technology. The simulation deduction below allows the producer to intuitively grasp the deduction process of the script, thereby effectively improving the production efficiency of the script.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the problem that the content of the large-scale script is complex, lacks a standardized definition and analysis method, and is difficult to identify and process by a computer.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a script generating device of the present invention is composed of a script input unit 1, a script processing unit 2 and a script display unit 3, and parses the script through a series of standardized steps. The five elements of time, spatial location, role, action, and triggering conditions in the content standardize the definition of large-scale scripts, so that the script content can be stored in a data format that is easy for computer recognition and processing, and can be stored in various forms according to user needs. show.

The content of the present invention includes: a script generation device. The method includes: a method for generating scripts by using the above-mentioned script generating device, and a script task division method suitable for the script generating device of the present invention.

A script generating device, which is composed of a script input unit 1, a script processing unit 2 and a script display unit 3, divides the script content into a number of script tasks, and assigns each task to each Standardized definition of script tasks.

The script input unit 1 is used to define at least one script task, and describe each script task through five elements of time, space position, role, action and trigger condition.

The basis of the time element is the time points divided by the user according to needs, and the time period refers to certain two time points and all time point sets between these two time points.

The spatial location elements include a set of one or more spatial locations, and the spatial locations are represented by three-dimensional coordinates. When the script only includes two-dimensional spatial location information, the elevation coordinates are set to be the same. This ensures that when footsteps occur at different heights at the same location, like different floors in a building, the script generation device of the present invention can accurately describe the spatial location. The spatial position is known data or obtained by moving the positioning device to the field for collection.

The role element includes a collection of one or more roles.

The action element includes a certain one or a set of actions.

The script processing unit 2 includes at least one computer 201, a script information standardization module 202, a script information management module 203 and a script information database 204, which are used to standardize the data acquired by the script input unit 1 through the script information standardization module 202, The processing result is stored in the script information database 204 through the script information management module 203 .

The script display unit 3 includes at least one display device 301 and a script information display module 302, the display device 301 is a computer with a display screen, a PDA, a smart phone or a tablet computer, and the script information management module 203 supports users in the script information database 204. The five elements of the script task are retrieved, inserted, modified and deleted, and the script information display module 302 displays the script content according to the needs of the user.

When the script information display module 302 displays multiple script tasks in different spatial locations in the same time period, it supports split-screen display or multi-screen display methods to open one or more display windows on the same display device 301, or Multiple display devices 301 are used to respectively open one or more display windows, and simultaneously display script tasks occurring in different spatial locations in the same time period. For example, when two script tasks A1 and A2 occur at a spatial location in the same time period, the display methods include: opening two display windows on the same display device, and displaying the two script tasks A1 and A2 at the same time; using two display devices , to display the script tasks A1 and A2 respectively; use two display devices, open two display windows on the two display devices at the same time, and display the script tasks A1 and A2 on the two display devices at the same time.

When the script information display module 302 displays multiple script tasks in different time periods in the same spatial location, it supports split-screen display or multi-screen display methods to open one or more display windows on the same display device 301, or Multiple display devices 301 are used to respectively open one or more display windows, and simultaneously display script tasks that occur at the same spatial position in different time periods. For example, three script tasks A1, A2 and A3 occurred in three time periods at the same spatial location, and the display method includes: using a display device, opening three display windows on the display device, and displaying A1, A2 and A3 at the same time; Use two display devices, open two display windows on one of the display devices, display any two of A1, A2, and A3 at the same time, open a display window on the other display device, and display the remaining script task; Use three display devices, open a display window on each display device, and display A1, A2, and A3 respectively. Of course, the script task displayed by each display device can also be repeated. For example, three display devices are used at the same time, three display windows are opened on each display device, and A1, A2 and A3 are all displayed on the three display devices at the same time. Meet the needs of multiple departments to watch at the same time.

When the script information display module 302 displays a plurality of script tasks including five elements of time, spatial position, role, action and trigger condition, it supports the method of split-screen display or multi-screen display, which can be opened on the same display device 301. One or more display windows, or use multiple display devices 301 to respectively open one or more display windows, and simultaneously display script tasks containing different five elements.

A script generation method of the present invention, the steps are as follows:

Step S1: Parse the static text script, extract a script task from it, or create a new script task;

Step S2: For a script task, extract the five elements of time, spatial location, role, action, and trigger condition;

Step S3: Define a script task through the script input unit 1, and input the five elements of the script task corresponding to the time, space position, role, action, and trigger condition obtained in step S2 through the script information input unit;

Step S4: Repeat steps S1 to S3 to define each script task until all script tasks are defined;

Step S5: standardize each defined script task through the script information standardization module 202;

Step S6: Store the processing result of step S5 in the script information database 204 through the script information management module 203 .

The beneficial effects of a script generation device and method of the present invention are:

1. A script generating device and method of the present invention not only supports converting an existing text script into a computer format script, but also supports directly creating a new script in the computer.

2. For large-scale scripts with complex content, a script generation device and method of the present invention generates a format that is easier for computers to recognize and process through standardized definition and analysis, and is convenient for storage, management and update.

3. The script processed by a script generating device and method of the present invention not only supports the user to quickly query and modify based on the five elements of time, spatial position, role, action and trigger condition, but also the result Perform split-screen and multi-screen display to enhance users' understanding of the script and improve the accuracy, practicability, intuitiveness and operability of the script.

4. The present invention is applicable to various plans, major action simulation drills, event playback, etc.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a system composition diagram of a script generation device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a script generation method of the present invention.

detailed description

A script generation device of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , consists of three parts: a script input unit 1 , a script processing unit 2 and a script display unit 3 . Script input unit 1 is used to define script task; Script processing unit 2 comprises at least one computer 201, script information standardization module 202, script information management module 203 and script information database 204; Script display unit 3 comprises at least one display device 301 and script Information display module 302 .

For a complex large-scale script, the script is composed of a series of script tasks, how to scientifically divide the large-scale script into several standard script tasks is the key to a script generation device and method of the present invention. A script task division method applicable to the present invention, the steps are as follows:

Step H1: Divide the script into n time points from the beginning to the end, marked as t ₁ to t _n , so as to obtain n-1 time periods, marked as T ₁ (time point t ₁ to t ₂ ), T ₂ ( Time point t ₂ to t ₃ ), ..., T _n-1 (time point t _n-1 to t _n );

Step H2: extract the spatial location information involved in the script, marked as L ₁ to L _n ;

Step H3: Divide script tasks according to the combination of time period and spatial location. A certain time period T _i and a certain location L _j correspond to a script task A _ij , and A _ij contains one or more trigger conditions One or more actions performed by the next one or more roles, when A _ij has no specific content, it is regarded as empty, and it is ignored when defining script tasks.

The above methods can clearly formulate standardized script tasks, thereby effectively avoiding the omission of script tasks and making the script more perfect.

Script tasks can be divided according to specific needs, and the above method is not the only way to divide scripts. Script tasks are divided according to specific needs. The corresponding relationship of the script task is a combination of any two or more of the five elements of time, space position, role, action and trigger condition. Therefore, the script task can be based on its corresponding time, space position, role, action and trigger condition Any combination of two or more of the five elements. However, the division method of script tasks is not limited to these elements based on time, spatial position, role, action or trigger conditions, and script tasks can also be divided according to other self-defined criteria, which does not affect a script of the present invention. Use of generation means and script generation methods.

Example:

A government department wants to hold a large-scale drill, which lasts for 4 hours and involves four spatial locations: the police station, the accident scene, the hospital, and the safe evacuation area. Evacuate rescue teams. According to the script task division method of the present invention, the time is first divided into 7 time points, _t1 is the beginning of the drill, the alarm person dials the alarm call, _t2 is the completion of the alarm, _t3 is the arrival at the accident scene, and t4 is the end of the _on -site disposal , start evacuation, and t ₅ is the end of the drill, so four time periods T ₁ , T ₂ , T ₃ , and T ₄ are obtained. The four space locations involved are marked as alarm point L ₁ , accident scene L ₂ , hospital L ₃ , and safe evacuation area L ₄ . The script tasks are divided into the following table.

Therefore, the drill is divided into six scripted tasks: calling the police, receiving the police, rushing to the scene, handling the scene, rescuing the wounded, and evacuating personnel.

According to a script generation method of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, for each script task, five elements of time, space position, role, action, and trigger condition are extracted, as shown in the following table.

Each script task in the above table is defined through the script input unit 1, and five elements corresponding to the script task, including time, space position, role, action, and trigger condition, are input.

The data acquired by the script input unit 1 is standardized by the script information standardization module 202 , and the processing result is stored in the script information database 204 by the script information management module 203 .

Claims (4)

1. A script generating device, characterized in that it consists of three parts: a script input unit (1), a script processing unit (2) and a script display unit (3), and the script input unit (1) is used to define at least one Script task, and describe each script task through five elements of time, space position, role, action and trigger condition; the script processing unit (2) includes at least one computer (201), script information standardization module (202) , a script information management module (203) and a script information database (204), which are used to standardize the data acquired by the script input unit (1) through the script information standardization module (202), and process the results through the script information management module (203 ) is stored in the script information database (204); the script display unit (3) includes at least one display device (301) and a script information display module (302), and the display device (301) is a computer with a display screen, a PDA, a smart Mobile phone or tablet computer, the script information management module (203) supports the user to search, insert, modify and delete the five elements of the script task in the script information database (204), and the script information display module (302) according to the needs of the user to display. 2. A script generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the basis of the time element is the time point divided by the user according to needs, and the time period refers to certain two time points and the time between these two time points All time point collections between; the spatial position elements include a set of one or more spatial positions, and the spatial positions are represented by three-dimensional coordinates. When the script only includes two-dimensional spatial position information, the elevation coordinates are set to be the same ; The role element includes a collection of one or more roles; the action element includes a collection of one or a group of actions. 3. The script generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the script information display module (302) displays multiple script tasks at different spatial locations in the same time period, it supports split-screen display or The method of multi-screen display, one or more display windows are opened on the same display device (301), or one or more display windows are respectively opened by using multiple display devices (301), and the simultaneous display occurs at different spatial positions in the same time period script task; when the script information display module (302) displays multiple script tasks at the same spatial location and different time periods, it supports the method of split-screen display or multi-screen display, which can be opened on the same display device (301) One or more display windows, or multiple display devices (301) are used to respectively open one or more display windows, and simultaneously display script tasks that occur at the same spatial location and in different time periods. 4. The script generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the script information display module (302) displays multiple script tasks including five elements of time, space position, role, action and trigger condition When using split-screen display or multi-screen display, open one or more display windows on the same display device (301), or use multiple display devices (301) to open one or more display windows respectively, and simultaneously display Script tasks that contain different five elements.