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CN1036034C - Slide switches - Google Patents

Slide switches Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1036034C
CN1036034C CN93118115A CN93118115A CN1036034C CN 1036034 C CN1036034 C CN 1036034C CN 93118115 A CN93118115 A CN 93118115A CN 93118115 A CN93118115 A CN 93118115A CN 1036034 C CN1036034 C CN 1036034C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slide switch
switch according
slide
movable contact
elongated area
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN93118115A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1099184A (en
Inventor
高野恒助
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T AN T KK
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T AN T KK
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Priority to CN93118115A priority Critical patent/CN1036034C/en
Publication of CN1099184A publication Critical patent/CN1099184A/en
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Publication of CN1036034C publication Critical patent/CN1036034C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a slide switch which comprises an electrically insulating bearing casing, wherein the bearing casing has a plurality of pairs of side walls which are opposite with each other to form an inner space, an upper wall is connected with the upper parts of the pairs of side walls which are opposite with each other for closing the upper end of the inner space, and an opening which is connected with an inner cavity is limited on the upper wall. An electrically insulating slide body is arranged in the inner space of the bearing casing in slide so as to be convenient for moving to and fro at least between a first position and a second position in the inner space; the slide body is also limited with a cavity and is provided with a button which extends from the opening limited on the upper wall of the bearing casing so as to be convenient for allowing the slide body to move between the first position and the second position.

Description

Slide switch
The application is relevant with No. 5051549 United States Patent (USP)s of issuing on September 24th, 1991, and therefore the full content of above-mentioned patent all is attached in the application's the specification especially as a reference.
The present invention relates to slide switch.More particularly, but the present invention relates to have slide switch as the moving-conductor of movable contact and the fixedly parallel conductor of a plurality of relative narrower (being so-called bus).When at least one pair of fixed conductor of movable contact cross-over connection, circuit has just been connected.
As mentioned above, the present invention relates to disclosed slide switch in No. 5051549 United States Patent (USP)s, and be improvement (being designated hereinafter simply as ' 549 patent) this slide switch.In this respect, the slide switch of ' 549 patent comprises the electric slide mass of going up insulation, and this slide mass is configured in electric going up among the inner chamber that limits in the supporting shell of insulation slidably.This slide mass has a button that stretches out by the opening that limits on the supporting shell upper wall, so that allow with hand control slide mass moving between its first and second position.According to ' 549 patent, in slide switch, has a pair of elongated conductor at least, each end that these conductors are relative is fixed on a pair of relative sidewall of supporting shell, and configuration parallel to each other, but, laterally put with respect to the vibration-direction of slide mass in supporting shell with spaced relation.
According to ' but the slide mass of the slide switch of 549 patents has moving-conductor, its size and dimension makes when slide mass is in its primary importance, but this moving-conductor with that elongated fixed conductor is contacted so that between them, connect circuit.More particularly, according to ' but the moving-conductor of the slide switch of 549 patent disclosures, Qiu Xing conductive component preferably, these parts are placed among the hollow space of slide mass button, and are promoted it is contacted with fixed conductor by compression spring.The 3rd hurdle of ' 549 patent, the 9th to 12 row has also been put down in writing this conductor and has been had the possible scheme of U-shaped partial shape.
Yet when the slide switch of making according to ' 549 patent, when assembling spherical conductive component some problem may appear.That is to say, be depressed because of the biasing force that spherical during fabrication conductive component must the renitency spring, so before final assembling, the possibility that exists spherical conductive component and/or spring from the inner chamber of slide switch button, to be compelled to extrude.Therefore before final assembling, keep the position of spherical conductive component/compression spring just to become fulsome task when finishing assembling by hand, and (for example passing through Robotics) just more has been a problem when finishing assembling on automation ground.
Therefore people just expectation provide a kind of slide switch, the various favorable characteristics of disclosed slide switch in ' 549 patent that this slide switch has, but during fabrication some problem that may exist as mentioned above not at least.The object of the invention is to provide a kind of so improved slide switch.
Slide switch according to the present invention comprises the electric supporting shell of going up insulation, and this supporting shell has the n oppose side wall respect to one another that forms the inner space.Upper wall engages with the top of n n oppose side wall respect to one another, the upper end in closed interior space, and form an opening that is communicated with inner chamber thereon.The electric slide mass of going up insulation is configured among the inner space of supporting shell slidably, so that can move back and forth between first and second positions at least therein, this slide mass also forms a chamber, and have the knob that stretches out by the opening that forms on the supporting shell upper wall, so as can be between first and second positions mobile slide mass.
At least one pair of elongated conductor is fixed on the supporting shell, and at least one pair of fixing slender conductor is extended parallel to each other, but spaced relation be, with respect to the horizontal storing of moving back and forth of slide mass.Slide mass comprises the movable contact that is configured in the conduction in the chamber.This movable contact has the contact surface of protrusion, and when slide mass was at least one position in first and second positions, the contact surface of protrusion contacted with two fixing conductors.In addition, this movable contact has a pair of side up respect to one another, and they outwards apply biasing force facing to the slip body cavity, so that by friction conductive reed is remained in the chamber.
Movable contact itself can be made some kinds of different shapes.For example movable contact can be the elongated reed shape with the side that is bent upwards, thereby applies above-mentioned biasing force by the side that is bent upwards facing to slide mass.Movable contact can also comprise the elasticity flanging on top, and each top elasticity flanging at one end integrally is connected with corresponding that side respectively, and they converge (even may exceed each other) each other.That is to say that a top elasticity flanging can limit the end slot of a terminal, another elasticity flanging then comprises stretching out and is seated in tongue-shaped member in the above-mentioned end slot.
In other words, elasticity flanging in top can comprise the roughly c-shaped recess that is connected each other.In addition, top elasticity flanging can have first section of curving inwardly that integrally is connected with a corresponding side, with described first section outwardly-bent section of integrally being connected (for example: top elasticity flanging on profile be roughly U-shaped or V-arrangement).
After the detailed description of preferred embodiments, it is clearer that other features and advantages of the present invention just will become below carefully having studied.
The following description will be referred to accompanying drawing, and identical Reference numeral number is represented the parts of same structure in all each accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view according to the parts decomposition of slide switch of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal cross-section front view of slide switch shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal cross-section front view of slide switch shown in Fig. 1, the figure shows mobile that slide mass (illustrates with imaginary projection line among Fig. 3) to another position from position shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the lateral cross section front view that slide switch shown in Fig. 3 is got along IV-IV line.
Fig. 5 is according to a longitudinal cross-section front view that improves embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the parts bottom exploded perspective view according to the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 slides shown in Fig. 6 to open half longitudinal cross-section front view.
Fig. 8 is the parts bottom exploded perspective view according to the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the longitudinal cross-section front view of slide switch shown in Fig. 8.
Figure 10 A and 10B are the perspective views of alternative movable contact part shape, and they may be used to the slide switch embodiment shown in Fig. 8 and 9.
Figure 11 is the parts bottom exploded perspective view according to the 5th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the longitudinal cross-section front view of slide switch shown in Figure 11.
Figure 13 A and 13B are the perspective views of alternative movable contact part shape, and they may be used to the slide switch embodiment shown in Figure 11 and 12.
As shown in figs. 1 and 2, comprise supporting shell 10 according to the essential structure of slide switch SSW of the present invention, supporting shell comprises that mainly formation roughly is the inwall 10a of inverted U-shaped (cross section) inner space 10b.By the upper wall 10c sealing of supporting shell, upper wall 10c engages with the top of wall 10a space 10b in the top.On the other hand, space 10b seals by base plate 10d in its lower end, and by being screwed to the screw 10e on the boss 10b that links to each other with vertical a pair of inwall 10a respect to one another, base plate 10d is connected securely.Supporting shell 10 (comprising inwall 10a) is preferably made by the electric plastic material of going up insulation.
The slide mass 12 (also being made by plastic material) of insulation movably is installed among the inner space 10b of insulation supporter shell 10, so that can reciprocatingly slide between a plurality of service positions.In this respect, slide mass 12 comprises by elongated open 10g from supporting shell 10 outwardly directed button 12a (as clearlying show that among Fig. 2).Elongated open 10g forms on the upper wall 10c of supporting shell 10.Button 12a can be moved by manual or automated manner, thereby also causes slide mass 12 to move (promptly moving along the direction shown in the arrow among Fig. 2 14) along straight line in the 10b of the inner space of supporting shell 10.
The elasticity movable contact of being made by electric conducting material (for example metal) 16 operationally is installed among the inner chamber 12b that 12 li of slide masses limit.Movable contact 16 is formed processing (for example by bending process), so that form the contact part 16a that protrudes in the place that is located substantially on the middle part, the profile of the contact part 16a of Tu Chuing is roughly V-shaped in an illustrated embodiment.Be that movable contact 16 is carried out bending process to the important point of the present invention in addition, so that form a pair of side elastic part 16b respect to one another, the outside bow of this opposite side elastic part 16b a little outwards opens each other.Adopt in such a way, when movable contact 16 is inserted among the chamber 12b of slide mass 12, side elastic part 16b will apply biasing force facing to the relative wall 12c of slide mass, thereby by friction movable contact 16 " lock " therein.
A plurality of narrow bar shaped fixed conductors 18 have relative end portion, and these end portions are placed among slit 20a and the 20b, and these slits be respectively that of supporting shell 10 to horizontal madial wall 10a respect to one another on and form on the base plate 10d.Fixed conductor 18 all is installed in the side, that is to say, for slide mass 12 slip of (with contact part 16b); The plane of each bar all is a traverse, and is parallel with the plane of other conductor 18.Therefore, simply by along straight line mobile button 12 in elongated space 10g, so that slide mass 12 is slided in the 10b of the inner space of supporting shell 10, that just can make the movable contact 16 that driven by slide mass 12 and selection contacts fixed conductor 18.
Therefore as shown in accompanying drawing 3, when slide mass 12 is mobile in the 10b of the inner space of supporting shell 10 (for example moving) along the direction shown in the arrow A among Fig. 3, the elastic characteristic of movable contact 16 will cause contact part 16a edge upwards to enter the direction displacement of the inner chamber 12b of slide mass 12, thereby be pressed on the fixed conductor 18.Show a kind of like this state with solid line among Fig. 3.The intrinsic elasticity of reed conductor 16 will promote contact part 16a again towards the outside direction displacement of the chamber 12b of slide relative body 12 then, as among Fig. 3 with shown in the imaginary projection line, enter and following a pair of adjacent fixed conductor 18 state of contact.
As shown in Figure 4, the end that preferred scheme is a conductor 18 stretches out from supporting shell 10, thereby a kind of means are provided, and makes slide switch to carry out work with external circuit and is connected.Therefore, slide switch of the present invention can be configured to carry out work with external circuit and is connected.Moving of slide mass 12 just will cause circuit to be switched on or to be disconnected (contact part 16a cross-over connection a pair of fixed conductor) promptly thus, like this.
Assembly work according to slide switch SSW of the present invention shown in Fig. 1 to 4 is quite simple.About this point, at first movable contact 16 is inserted among the chamber 12b of 12 li formation of slide mass, its relative each side elastic part 16b (terminal end that bends to upright mode by movable contact 16 constitutes) is pressed on the respective wall 12c of the chamber 12b that forms slide mass 12.Be noted that about this point curved sides elastic part 16b is in order to form a kind of spring, thereby the wall 12c of the slide mass 12 that forms chamber 12b is applied outside elastic force.Therefore, when among the chamber 12b that movable contact 16 is inserted slide masses 12, the position that side elastic part 16b will make movable contact 16 by temporary transient " lock " therein, thereby the mistake that movable contact may be shifted out is reduced to minimum level.
Under quilt " lock " situation in slide mass 12 chamber 12b of the position of movable contact 16, then can insert whole slide mass parts among the inner space 10b of supporting shell 10.Can insert its corresponding slit to fixing strip conductor 18 among 20a and the 20b then.By end 10d being fixed on the inwall 10a, can finish the assembly work of whole slide switch SSW with screw 10e.As mentioned above, this slide switch SSW that assembles just can carry out work by fixed conductor 18 and circuit and be connected, so that response button 12a mobile (thereby the contact part 16a's of response movable contact 16 is mobile) reaches the required switch control to these circuit.
To describe other embodiment and improvement project of the present invention below.Wherein the parts of same structure indicate with identical Reference numeral number.In addition, those will be not described further referring to figs. 1 through 4 structures that illustrated in the above.The slide switch SSW shown in Fig. 5 for example 1Embodiment is identical with the slide switch SSW shown in Fig. 1 to 4 aspect whole material therefors, and both differences only are slide switch SSW 1In used elongated tubular member be used as fixed conductor 18 '.
In accompanying drawing 6 to 7, illustrated according to another slide switch SSW of the present invention 2Embodiment.As can be seen from the figure, slide switch SSW 2Fixedly touch article 22 with plane of bending, this fixedly touch article 22 mainly comprise the protuberance 22a of protuberance, the contact surface 16a position of the protrusion on the protuberance 22a of these protuberances and the movable contact 16 is relative.And when laying fixed conductor 22, make the plane of each conductor 22 parallel with the moving direction of slide mass 12.In addition, these strip conductors 22 are placed and are positioned among the recess 20a ' and 20b ' of corresponding size and shape, and these recesses are to form on to laterally relative wall 10a and base plate 10d at that of supporting shell 10.
Therefore, according to the slide switch SSW shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 2Embodiment, when the slip of response slide mass 12, when contact part 16a moved through the summit of protuberance 22a, movable contact 16 will be bent upwards towards the chamber 12b of slide mass 12.The elastic force of movable contact 16 is increased, and the elastic force of this increase will attempt more to force contact part 16a to return its " normally " state.When contact part 16a moved through protuberance 22a, by clearly " card is taken " sound action, contact part 16a was inserted in adjacent protuberance fiercely between the 22a like this.As shown in Figure 7, contact part 16a just contacts with two this adjacent protuberance 22a, so that be switched on or switched off required external circuit.
Another embodiment of slide switch SSW has been shown in accompanying drawing 8-9.As can be seen from the figure, the SSW of slide switch shown in Fig. 8 to 9 3Basically with the slide switch SSW above-mentioned according to Fig. 6 to 7 2Identical, but its most important difference is that movable contact 26 roughly is hexagon.More particularly, be used for slide switch SSW 3In movable contact 26 comprise the contact surface 26a and the side spring flanging 26b of a pair of big V-arrangement, in addition as can be seen, side elasticity flanging 26b comprises aduncate terminal area 26c, makes each terminal area 26c all draw close towards another terminal area.
Side elasticity flanging 26b is bow or somewhat outside deflection a little preferably, with box lunch among the chamber 12b of movable contact 26 insertion slide masses 12 time (in the embodiment shown in Fig. 8 to 9, chamber 12b is formed by the vertical end wall 12c ' of the each interval of more close arrangement), each side elasticity flanging 26b is with inside elastic deflection, cause outwards applying biasing force, thereby impel conductive reed 26 " lock " therein by friction facing to the wall 12c ' of slide mass 12.
In addition, side elasticity flanging 26b can have vertical orientated slit 26d, vertical orientated slit 26d side elasticity flanging 26b and contact part 26d with and the joint of relevant terminal elongated area 26c between extend so that increase above-mentioned elastic force.On the other hand, the outside deflection of upper terminal elongated area 26a, so that make its end (referring to Fig. 9, can finish up with the zone of downward and inside crimping in its end) bear against on the upper wall of sliding part 12, thereby impel to whole movable contact 26 produce deflections and elasticity (for example increase the biasing force of movable contact 26, and this biasing force attempt to make movable contact towards with fixing electric conductor 22 on the contacted direction of protuberance 22b move).
The other shape of the movable contact 26 that can be used for the SSW3 of slide switch shown in Fig. 8 to 9 has been shown in Figure 10 A and 10B.More particularly, as shown in Figure 10 A, end extension 26c ' can comprise the fork-shaped termination 26e that forms open slot 26e ', and this open slot 26e ' is used to hold the outward extending tongue-shaped member 26f from another extension, end 26a.In addition, tongue-shaped member 26f can have the horizontal wide part 26g of head, prevents that tongue-shaped member 26f and slit 26e ' from separating so that assist.In the embodiment shown in Figure 10 B, extension, end 26c " has relative interlocking C shape notched region 26h.Therefore in each embodiment shown in Figure 10 A and the 10B, terminal extension 26c will draw close and exceed (promptly intersecting) each other, so that form a pair of flexible tail shaped portion branch, further improves the characteristic of conductive reed as spring.
Slide switch WSSW shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 4Basically with the slide switch SSW above-mentioned according to Fig. 8 to Fig. 9 3Embodiment is identical, and its difference has been further to improve the shape of the movable contact 26 that uses.About this point, movable contact 36 shown in Figure 11 to 12 is basic identical with the movable contact 26 shown in Fig. 8 to Fig. 9, movable contact 36 has contact part 36a and opposed side edges spring flanging to 36b, and they are structurally with all the contact part 26a with above-mentioned is identical with side spring flanging 26b on the function.
Yet for the side elasticity flanging 36b of the movable contact 36 of embodiment shown in Figure 11 to 12, each all finishes up with top spring section 36c.That is to say that each upper springs part 36c comprises respectively inwardly and bandy section 36d and 36e, and with these sections of such order configuration, so that form the relative a pair of recess that roughly takes the shape of the letter U from the cross section.These upper springs parts 36c just is used for increasing the elasticity of movable contact conductive reed 36 of the chamber 12b of slide mass 12, and this elasticity attempts to force contact part 36a to contact with the protuberance 22a of fixed conductor 22.
Yet the upper end of sidewall 36b might not need to make U-shaped.Can from Figure 13 A, find out about this point, inwardly can constitute the V-arrangement cross section respectively with bandy regional 36d and 36e.As shown in Figure 13 B, outwardly-bent regional 36e itself can finish up with terminal flanging 36f up in addition.
Fixed conductor can be made various shape.Therefore.Though do not have shown in the drawings, for example the embodiment shown in Fig. 6 to 7,8 to 9 and 11 to 12 just can use the tubular conductor 18 shown in the fillet conductor 18 shown in Fig. 1 to 2 and/or Fig. 5 '.That is to say that the shape of fixed conductor can be that elongate strip (for example with identical according to the above-mentioned fixed contact 18 of Fig. 1 to 2) and/or its shape of being kept upright can be tubular (for example shown in Fig. 5).
Should be able to be clear that now, adopt the employed conductive reed of slide switch of the present invention can produce several advantages.For example because adopt the movable contact made according to any one the foregoing description all will on the position movable contact " lock " in the chamber that forms by slide mass, so the movable contact of chance appearance and other switch block mistake separated from one another will be reduced to minimum level in assembling.Therefore, the easier employing automatic technology of slide switch of the present invention (for example Robotics) is assembled.
It is most important and preferred embodiment that above combination is considered at present; describe the present invention; yet should be understood that; the present invention is not limited to disclosed embodiment; but on the contrary, the present invention is the protection range that claim limited that will cover various improvement included in the present invention's design and equivalent structure and submit to this specification.

Claims (16)

1, a kind of slide switch comprises:
The electric supporting shell of going up insulation has each the relative oppose side wall that forms the inner space, and upper wall engages with the top of described relative each oppose side wall, so that seal the upper end of described inner space, and the opening that described upper wall qualification and described inner space are got in touch;
Limit the electric slide mass of going up insulation of inner chamber, described slide mass is configured among the described inner space of described supporting shell slidably, so that can move back and forth between at least the first and second positions therein, described slide mass has the button that stretches out by the described opening that limits on the described upper wall of described supporting shell, so that allow the institute's art slide mass between described first and second positions;
The slender conductor that at least one pair of is fixed on the described supporting shell extends parallel to each other described at least one pair of fixing slender conductor, but with spaced relation, moves back and forth horizontal storing with respect to described slide mass described; It is characterized in that:
Described slide mass also comprises the movable contact that is configured in the conduction in the described chamber, the described movable contact that comprises has the contact surface of protrusion, when described slide mass is at least one position in described first and second positions, the contact surface of protruding contacts with two described conductors, described movable contact has a pair of side up respect to one another, side outwards applies biasing force facing to described slide mass, so that by friction described conductive reed is remained in the described chamber.
2, slide switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fixing conductor is the shape of bus.
3, slide switch according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described bus erectly is fixed on the described supporting shell.
4, slide switch according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described bus comprises the protuberance of protuberance, the position of laying the protuberance of protuberance makes that the protuberance of protuberance contacts with the contact surface of the described protrusion of described movable contact when described slide switch is mobile between described first and second positions.
5, slide switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fixing conductor is tubular.
6, slide switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described side up of described movable contact limits corresponding slit.
7, slide switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described movable contact comprises the upper springs elongated area of converging, and each upper springs elongated area all at one end integrally is connected with a corresponding described side, and extends from this end.
8, slide switch according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the described upper springs elongated area of described movable contact is converged towards each other and is exceeded each other.
9, slide switch according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described upper springs elongated area limits the terminal end slot, and another described upper springs elongated area comprises the outward extending tongue-shaped member that is configured among the described end slot.
10, slide switch according to claim 9 is characterized in that: the described tongue-shaped member that stretches out comprises the roughly horizontal wide part of head.
11, slide switch according to claim 7 is characterized in that: each described upper springs elongated area all comprises the roughly recess of C shape, and the recess of the roughly C shape of a C shape recess and another upper springs elongated area overlaps.
12, slide switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the contact surface of described protrusion is roughly V-arrangement.
13, slide switch according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described movable contact comprises the upper springs elongated area, each upper springs elongated area at one end integrally is connected with a corresponding described side, each described upper springs elongated area comprises first section of curving inwardly that integrally is connected with a corresponding described side, with described first section second outwardly-bent section of integrally being connected.
14, slide switch according to claim 13 is characterized in that: described upper springs elongated area has the profile of U-shaped or V-arrangement.
15, slide switch according to claim 13 is characterized in that: each described upper springs elongated area further comprise with described second section integrally be connected the 3rd up the section.
16, slide switch according to claim 13 is characterized in that: the contact surface of described protrusion is roughly V-arrangement.
CN93118115A 1993-08-19 1993-08-19 Slide switches Expired - Fee Related CN1036034C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN93118115A CN1036034C (en) 1993-08-19 1993-08-19 Slide switches

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN93118115A CN1036034C (en) 1993-08-19 1993-08-19 Slide switches

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CN1099184A CN1099184A (en) 1995-02-22
CN1036034C true CN1036034C (en) 1997-10-01

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3596971B2 (en) * 1995-10-18 2004-12-02 アルプス電気株式会社 Slide operation type switch

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5051549A (en) * 1989-12-22 1991-09-24 Kabushiki Kaisha T An T Slide switch

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5051549A (en) * 1989-12-22 1991-09-24 Kabushiki Kaisha T An T Slide switch

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Termination date: 20120819